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14 GSM BSS Network KPI (Call Setup Time) Optimization Manual
14 GSM BSS Network KPI (Call Setup Time) Optimization Manual
B i% t)e time w)en t)e MS re4ei<e% t)e Alertin$ me%%a$e 1rom t)e MSC5
Pre7pa$in$ 1un4tion
T)i% parameter i% %et on t)e MSC5
I I1 t)e pre7pa$in$ 1un4tion i% ena=le9; t)e MSC pa$e% t)e 4alle9 part'
a% %oon a% t)e MSC re4ei<e% t)e Setup me%%a$e 1rom t)e 4allin$
part'5
I I1 t)i% 1un4tion i% not ena=le9; t)e MSC pa$e% t)e 4alle9 part' a% %oon
a% t)e MSC %en9% t)e Call Pro4ee9in$ me%%a$e5
T)ere1ore; 1or MS7to7MS 4all%; t)e 4all %etup time 4an =e %)ortene9 i1 t)e
pre7pa$in$ 1un4tion i% ena=le95
It i% re4ommen9e9 t)at t)i% 1un4tion =e ena=le95
8C%C
T)i% parameter %pe4i1ie% w)et)er t)e MS% in a 4ell u%e earl' 4la%%mark
%en9in$5
I I1 t)i% parameter i% %et to =es; a1ter a %u44e%%1ul imme9iate
a%%i$nment; t)e MS %en9% a99itional 4la%%mark in1ormation to t)e
network a% earl' a% po%%i=le5
I &or 9ual7=an9 MS%; i1 t)i% parameter i% %et to No; t)e MSC %en9% a
Cla%%mark ReDue%t me%%a$e a1ter t)e MS report% an E%ta=li%)
In9i4ation me%%a$e5 T)e MS t)en report% t)e Cla%%mark 3p9ate
me%%a$e5 T)e a44e%% 9ela' o1 t)e MS i% a11e4te95
Allow Reassin
I1 t)i% parameter i% %et to =es; t)e BSC initiate% a rea%%i$nment w)en
re4ei<in$ an a%%i$nment 1ailure me%%a$e o<er t)e 3m inter1a4e5 T)i%
)elp% in4rea%e t)e 4all 4ompletion rate an9 impro<e t)e JoS o1 t)e
network5 T)e %u44e%%1ul rea%%i$nment; )owe<er; re%ult% in an in4rea%e in
t)e a44e%% 9ela' o1 MS% an9 t)e loa9 o1 t)e BSC5
It i% re4ommen9e9 t)at t)i% 1un4tion =e 9i%a=le95
T##:s;
T)i% parameter %pe4i1ie% t)e len$t) o1 t)e timer t)at i% %tarte9 to wait 1or
a 4)annel reDue%te9 =' an a%%i$nment reDue%t me%%a$e5 @)en t)e BSC
re4ei<e% an a%%i$nment reDue%t =ut no 4)annel i% a<aila=le 1or
a%%i$nment; t)e BSC %tart% t)e Dueuin$ pro4e9ure an9 t)i% timer5 I1 t)e
4)annel reDue%t i% a44epte9 =e1ore t)e timer eCpire%; t)e timer %top%5 I1
t)e timer eCpire%; t)e 4)annel a%%i$nment 1ail%5
@)en Dueuin$ i% ena=le9; a )i$) <alue o1 t)i% parameter 9ire4tl' lea9% to
a lon$ 4all %etup time5
+!'!+ Routin
On li<e network%; w)en %wappin$ i% per1orme9; t)e BSC an9 MSC are re7
9eplo'e9 an9 t)u% t)e 4all routin$ 4)an$e%5 T)ere1ore; t)e %etup time o1 inter7
MSC 4all% i% a11e4te95 In t)i% 4a%e; te%t% %)oul9 =e 4on9u4te9; an9 t)e anal'%i%
%)oul9 =e per1orme9 on t)e =a%i% o1 t)e te%t re%ult% o=taine9 =e1ore an9 a1ter
t)e %wappin$5
&or a %pe4i1i4 4a%e; %ee %e4tion 05!Hon$ Call Setup Time +ue to Callin$ an9
Calle9 MS% 3n9er +i11erent MSC%5H
&i$ure .5" li%t% t)e eCample <alue% o1 9ela' 9urin$ an MS7to7MS 4all ma9e in
t)e la=5 On li<e network%; t)e 9ela' <alue% are relate9 to t)e a4tual %ituation%5
T)e 9ata in &i$ure .5" i% pro<i9e9 onl' 1or re1eren4e5
)iure #!' ECample <alue% o1 9ela' 9urin$ an MS7to7MS 4all ma9e in t)e la=
%inalin of an $utoin -%4to4-% Call :Authentication" Cipherin"
and T-%( Reallocation 8nabled" >hereas Classmar1 8n<uiry Disabled;
Relative Delay
:5nit? s;
C)annel ReDue%t (3) 7L Imme9iate A%%i$nment (+) --5-0-
Imme9iate A%%i$nment (+) 7L SABM7CM+ (3) --5.!"
SABM7CM+ (3) 7L Aut)enti4ation ReDue%t (+) --5#-6
Aut)enti4ation ReDue%t (+) 7L Aut)enti4ation Re%pon%e (3) --5."0
Aut)enti4ation Re%pon%e (3) 7L Cip)erin$ Mo9e Comman9 (+) --50>8
Cip)erin$ Mo9e Comman9 (+) 7L Cip)erin$ Mo9e Complete (3) --5---
Cip)erin$ Mo9e Complete (3) 7L Setup (+) --5--0
Setup (3) 7L TMSI Reallo4ation Comman9 (+) --5806
TMSI Reallo4ation Comman9 (+) 7L TMSI Reallo4ation Complete (3) --5--.
TMSI Reallo4ation Complete (3) 7L Call Pro4ee9in$ (+) --58>>
Call Pro4ee9in$ (+) 7L A%%i$nment Comman9 (+) --58>>
A%%i$nment Comman9 (+) 7L A%%i$nment Complete (3) --5-..
A%%i$nment Complete (3) 7L SABM7CM+ (3) --5-!/
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%inalin of an $utoin -%4to4-% Call :Authentication" Cipherin"
and T-%( Reallocation 8nabled" >hereas Classmar1 8n<uiry Disabled;
Relative Delay
:5nit? s;
SABM7CM+ (3) 7L Alertin$ (+) -85#/#
Total 9ela' -#56""
T)e <er%ion% o1 NE% u%e9 in t)e te%t are a% 1ollow%,
BSC, ?/--R--6C-.B-0.
BTS, ?!5-!R--"5"--..-.0
+!'!. Hardware" Transmission" Coverae" and (nterference
I1 a TRB or 4om=iner i% 1ault' or i1 an R& 4a=le i% in4orre4tl' 4onne4te9;
%eizin$ t)e S+CC: or TC: =e4ome% 9i11i4ult; an9 t)u% t)e 4all %etup time
in4rea%e%5
&ault% %u4) a% poor tran%mi%%ion Dualit'; in%ta=ilit' o1 tran%port link%;
in%u11i4ien4' o1 re%our4e%; or =it error% on t)e A=i% an9 A inter1a4e% ma' lea9
to an in4rea%e in t)e error rate on t)e link%; w)i4) re%ult% in more me%%a$e
retran%mi%%ion% =etween %wit4)e%5 T)u%; t)e me%%a$e tran%1er 9ela' in4rea%e%
an9 4on$e%tion ma' o44ur on t)e link%5 In %e<ere 4a%e%; route% 4)an$e
1reDuentl'; w)i4) lea9% to in%ta=ilit' an9 4on$e%tion on t)e link%5 I1 t)e
pre4e9in$ pro=lem o44ur% 9urin$ 4all %etup; t)e 4all %etup time in4rea%e%5
T)e pro=lem 4an =e i9enti1ie9 1rom tra11i4 %tati%ti4%5 &i$ure .5! li%t% t)e
tran%mi%%ion7relate9 alarm% at t)e BSC5
)iure #!+ Tran%mi%%ion7relate9 alarm% at t)e BSC
Alarm (D Alarm Name
.--- AP+ OM &ault
.."#- AP+ Alarm
.."#6 E. o4al Alarm
.."6- E. Remote Alarm
"--6. o%% o1 E.MT. Si$nal% (OS)
"--6" o%% o1 E.MT. &rame% (O&)
Co<era$e or inter1eren4e pro=lem% 4an =e i9enti1ie9 1rom t)e tra11i4 %tati%ti4%
or KPI%5 &or eCample; t)e inter1eren4e in1ormation 4an =e o=taine9 on t)e
=a%i% o1 t)e inter1eren4e =an9 9i%tri=ution in t)e tra11i4 mea%urement re%ult%5 I1
a lar$e proportion o1 inter1eren4e le<el% =elon$ to inter1eren4e =an9% !N0; 'ou
4an in1er t)at t)ere i% %tron$ inter1eren4e in t)e uplink5 To o=tain t)e 9ownlink
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inter1eren4e in1ormation; 'ou 4an per1orm 9ri<e te%t% or anal'ze t)e tra11i4
mea%urement re%ult% t)at are relate9 to re4ei<e Dualit'5 Stron$ inter1eren4e
a11e4t% t)e 4all 9rop rate on TC:; t)e TC: a%%i$nment %u44e%% rate; an9 t)e
S+CC: %etup %u44e%% rate; t)u% a11e4tin$ t)e 4all %etup time5
T)e inter1eren4e elimination 4an =e 4la%%i1ie9 into intra7network inter1eren4e
elimination an9 inter7network inter1eren4e elimination5 &or 9etail% a=out
inter1eren4e elimination; %ee t)e G-Guide to Eliminating Interference5
I1 a 4o<era$e pro=lem eCi%t%; 'ou 4an %ol<e t)e pro=lem =' u%in$ t)e met)o9%
%u4) a% a9*u%tin$ t)e tilt o1 t)e antenna; in4rea%in$ t)e tran%mit power; a99in$
repeater%; an9 4)an$in$ t)e 4om=inin$ mo9e5 &or 9etail%; %ee t)e GSM BSS
Network Performance KPI (Coverage) !timi"ation Manual5
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. Test -ethod
T)e 4all %etup time i% one o1 9ri<e te%t KPI%5 It 4an =e o=taine9 1rom t)e
re%ult% o1 4all Dualit' te%t% or 9ri<e te%t% 1or 4all% =etween MS% or =etween MS
an9 PSTN5
T)e met)o9 i% to per1orm a %)ort MOC te%t5 +urin$ t)e te%t; t)e inter<al
=etween two 4all% i% 0%; ea4) 4all la%t% .-%; an9 t)e inter<al =etween a 4all
1ailure an9 t)e neCt 4all attempt i% !-%5 T)e re4ommen9e9 num=er o1 4all%
9urin$ t)e te%t i% .--5 T)e num=er o1 4all% 4an =e 4)an$e9 a% reDuire95 +urin$
t)e te%t; t)e %i$nalin$ on t)e 3m an9 A inter1a4e% nee9% to =e tra4e95
I1 a <alue o1 4all %etup time i% a=normal; anal'ze t)e %i$nalin$ to 4)e4k
w)et)er t)e a=normal <alue i% 9ue to 1ailure o1 t)e 1ir%t pa$in$5 I1 t)e
a=normal <alue i% 9ue to 1ailure o1 t)e 1ir%t pa$in$; 9o not take t)i% <alue into
mea%urement o1 t)e 4all %etup time5 Ot)erwi%e; take t)i% <alue into t)e
mea%urement5 C)e4k t)e %i$nalin$ on t)e A inter1a4e5 I1 t)e MSC %en9% two
Pa$in$ me%%a$e% 1or one 4all; 'ou 4an in1er t)at t)e 1ir%t pa$in$ 1or t)e 4all
1ail%5
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/ $ptimi,ation Cases
/!# Lon Call %etup Time Due to Lon Period of
Assinment Command Delivery
/!#!# Problem Description
A1ter %wappin$ o1 Eri4%%on eDuipment 1or :uawei eDuipment at a %ite; t)e 4all
%etup time =e4ame lon$er5 It wa% 1oun9 t)at t)e 9eli<er' o1 an a%%i$nment
4omman9 1rom :uawei eDuipment took two or t)ree perio9% w)erea% t)at
1rom Eri4%%on eDuipment $enerall' took onl' one perio95
/!#!' Problem Analysis
In 1reDuen4' )oppin$ mo9e; t)e BSC>--- 4urrentl' 9eli<er% t)e AR&CN% in
CAKMA 1orm t)rou$) t)e a%%i$nment 4omman95 CA u%e% t)e T? 1ormat an9
it% len$t) i% 1iCe9l' .# ='te%; an9 MA u%e% t)e T? 1ormat an9 it% len$t) i% !N
.- ='te%5 I1 an AMR 4)annel i% to =e a%%i$ne9 (4o9e9 in T? 1ormat in t)e
4omman9); t)e len$t) o1 t)e a%%i$nment 4omman9 in4rea%e% =' 8N6 ='te%5
T)u%; t)e a%%i$nment 4omman9 i% lon$er t)an "! ='te%5 T)ere1ore; at t)e
AP+m; t)e a%%i$nment 4omman9 i% 9i<i9e9 1or 9eli<er'5 Be1ore t)e
%wappin$; )owe<er; t)e AR&CN% are 9eli<ere9 in t)e 1orm o1 1reDuen4' li%t;
w)i4) u%e% t)e T? 1ormat; an9 t)ere1ore in mo%t 4a%e%; t)e a%%i$nment
4omman9 4an =e 9eli<ere9 wit) one 1rame5
/!#!+ %uestion and %ummary
@)en %ettin$ t)e a%%i$nment 4omman9 optimization parameter; w)i4) i%
a<aila=le onl' w)en 1reDuen4' )oppin$ i% ena=le9 in a 4ell; at t)e BSC; note
t)at,
I1 t)i% parameter i% %et to CA@-A; t)e ori$inal :uawei AR&CN 9eli<er'
1orm i% retaine95
I1 t)i% parameter i% %et to )re<uency List; t)e 4o9e9 AR&CN% 1or
1reDuen4' )oppin$ will =e 9eli<ere9 in t)e 1orm o1 1reDuen4' li%t5
T)ere1ore; t)e a%%i$nment 4omman9 will =e 9eli<ere9 in one perio9; t)u%
%)ortenin$ t)e 4all %etup time5
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/!' Lon Call %etup Time Due to Reportin of Two
Classmar1 Chane -essaes
/!'!# Problem Description
A1ter %wappin$ 1or :uawei eDuipment at a %ite; t)e 4all %etup time =e4ame
lon$er5
/!'!' Problem Analysis
@)en :uawei CN i% u%e9; an a99itional Cla%%mark C)an$e me%%a$e i%
reporte9 9urin$ t)e 4all %etup pro4e9ure i1 8C%C i% %et to =es5 T)e rea%on i%
t)at t)e 4la%%mark enDuir' pro4e9ure i% ena=le9 =' 9e1ault in :uawei CN5
&i$ure .5. %)ow% t)e 9i11eren4e in t)e %i$nalin$ pro4e9ure =e1ore an9 a1ter t)e
%wappin$5
)iure #!# Cla%%mark enDuir' pro4e9ure ena=le9 a1ter t)e %wappin$
/!'!+ %uestion and %ummary
To a<oi9 t)e pre4e9in$ pro=lem; %et 8C%C to =es an9 C- 5pdate $ptimi,e
Type to '; or 4oor9inate wit) t)e CN to 9i%a=le 4la%%mark enDuir' at t)e CN5
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/!+ Lon Call %etup Time Due to Callin and Called
-%s 5nder Different -%Cs
/!+!# Problem Description
A1ter %wappin$ o1 %ome BSC in 4ountr' R; t)e 9ri<e te%t re%ult% in9i4ate9 t)at
t)e 4all %etup time wa% a=out !;--- m% lon$er t)an t)at =e1ore t)e %wappin$5
T)e 4all %etup time i% one o1 t)e a44eptan4e 4)e4k item% o1 t)e pro*e4t5 It
re1er% to t)e 9ela' =etween %en9in$ o1 t)e C)annel ReDue%t me%%a$e an9
re4eption o1 t)e Alertin$ me%%a$e5
/!+!' Problem Analysis
A% in9i4ate9 =' t)e parameter 4)e4k re%ult; t)e parameter% in t)e network are
in)erite9 1rom t)e pre<iou% network5 T)ere1ore; t)e parameter% relate9 to t)e
4all %etup time remain un4)an$e95
A% in9i4ate9 =' t)e 4all %i$nalin$ on t)e TEMS; t)e 9uration o1 t)e 4ip)erin$
mo9e %ettin$ pro4e9ure a1ter t)e %wappin$ i% t)e %ame a% t)at =e1ore t)e
%wappin$5
Compare9 wit) t)e %i$nalin$ me%%a$e% =e1ore t)e %wappin$; t)e %i$nalin$
me%%a$e% a1ter t)e %wappin$ in4lu9e anot)er two Pro$re%% me%%a$e%; w)i4)
are pre%ent =etween t)e A%%i$nment Complete me%%a$e an9 t)e Conne4t
me%%a$e5 T)e 9e%4ription in t)e pro$re%% me%%a$e% i% HCall i% not en97to7en9
PMNMIS+N; 1urt)er 4all pro$re%% in1ormation ma' =e a<aila=le in7=an95H A%
in9i4ate9 =' me%%a$e% tra4e9 at t)e CN; a1ter t)e %wappin$; t)ou$) t)e 4alle9
num=er un9er t)e te%t i% t)e %ame a% t)at =e1ore t)e %wappin$; t)e te%t 4all i%
an inter7MSC one5 T)at i% =e4au%e t)e 4allin$ MS i% 4ontrolle9 =' :uawei
MSC w)erea% t)e 4alle9 num=er remain% un9er it% ori$inal MSC5
/!+!+ %uestion and %ummary
+urin$ t)e 9ri<e te%t on %ite a1ter t)e %wappin$; t)e 4alle9 num=er wa% t)e
%ame a% t)at =e1ore t)e %wappin$; =ut t)e 1a4t t)at t)e 4allin$ MS an9 t)e
4alle9 num=er were un9er 9i11erent MSC% wa% not noti4e95 T)ere1ore; w)en
4)e4kin$ 4on%i%ten4' =etween te%t 4on9ition% =e1ore an9 a1ter %wappin$; pa'
attention to %u4) )i99en 4)an$e%5
/!. Lon Call %etup Time Due to (nconsistency in
%inalin Procedures
/!.!# Problem Description
A1ter %wappin$ 1or :uawei eDuipment at a %ite; t)e 4all %etup time =e4ame
lon$er5
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/!.!' Problem Analysis
T)e 4ompari%on =etween t)e 4all %etup %i$nalin$ pro4e9ure% =e1ore %wappin$
an9 t)o%e a1ter %wappin$ %)oul9 =e per1orme95 I1 t)e 4all %etup a1ter %wappin$
in4lu9e% more pro4e9ure% t)an t)at =e1ore %wappin$; remo<e t)em5 Take t)e
GP %wappin$ in Ben$al a% an eCample5 &i$ure .5. %)ow% t)e 9i11eren4e
=etween t)e %i$nalin$ pro4e9ure% =e1ore an9 a1ter t)e %wappin$5
)iure #!# GPRS %u%pen%ion pro4e9ure ena=le9 a1ter t)e %wappin$
A% %)own in &i$ure .5.; t)e 9i11eren4e =etween t)e %i$nalin$ pro4e9ure% wa%
t)e pre%en4e o1 a GPRS %u%pen%ion pro4e9ure in t)e te%t a1ter t)e %wappin$5
T)e pre%en4e o1 t)i% pro4e9ure i% relate9 to w)et)er t)e MS in t)e te%t )a%
per1orme9 GPRS atta4)5
A44or9in$ to !GPP TS 885.-6; a% %)own in &i$ure .5"; t)e MS %en9% a GPRS
Su%pen%ion ReDue%t me%%a$e to %u%pen9 PS %er<i4e%; re$ar9le%% o1 w)et)er
t)e MS )a% an' PS %er<i4e in pro$re%%5
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)iure #!' GPRS %u%pen%ion pro4e9ure 9e%4ri=e9 in t)e proto4ol
/!.!+ %uestion and %ummary
&or CS 4all %etup time te%t; t)e GPRS %u%pen%ion pro4e9ure %)oul9 =e
remo<e95 To remo<e t)i% pro4e9ure; 4)an$e t)e relate9 %ettin$ o1 t)e mo=ile5
T)e 1ollowin$ are two eCample%,
On a NOKIA N#! mo=ile; %et Tools L %ettins L Connection L Pac1et
data L Pac1et data conn L >hen needed5
On a Son' Eri4%%on K#/- mo=ile; %et %ettins L Connectivity L Data
communication L Preferred service L C% only5
T)e GPRS %u%pen%ion pro4e9ure i% alwa'% pre%ent in t)e te%t a1ter %wappin$5
I1 t)i% pro4e9ure i% not or %el9om pre%ent in t)e te%t =e1ore %wappin$; t)i%
pro4e9ure 4an =e remo<e9 to re9u4e t)e 9ela'5
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0 (nformation )eedbac1
T)e 1ollowin$ in1ormation i% reDuire9,
+ata 4on1i$uration 1ile in 59at 1ormat
o$ 1ile% an9 4ompari%on 9ata o=taine9 1rom 9ri<e te%t%
Settin$% on t)e MSC; %u4) a% pre7pa$in$ an9 late a%%i$nment
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