uydf.

damd,l iQ;1h
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foaYlhdfKda

w;smQcH msgs., .2Kr;k iajduSka jykafia

2553 fjila
2009 uehs

uydf.damd,l iQ;1h'
kfud ;iai N.jf;d wryf;d iuzudiuznqoaOiai
tjx fu iq;x_ tlx iuhx N.jd idjF:shx jsyr;s fc;jfk wkd:msKavsliai wdrdfu' ;;1 fLd
N.jd NslaLq wdukaf;is_ NslaLfjd;s' Nokaf;) ;s f; NslaLq N.jf;d mpzpiafidiqx' N.jd
t;ofjdp_
iZOu! Y1jKdNs,dYS .2Knr ldreKsl mskaj;aks' wo ojfia fuz yeu fokdg u W;2uz iZOu! odkhla
fokakg woyia l<d' inzn odkx Ouzu odkx cskd;s + yeu odkhka w;rska iZOu! odkh w.1 fjkjd"
W;2uz fjkjd' fuz f,dalfha huz flfkl2g fcA;jkdrduh jeks uyd wdrdu lrjkak mq,qjka' yenehs
ta wdrdufha jgskdlula ;sfhkjd' us,la kshu fj,d ;sfhkjd' wfkamsZvq isgq;2ud bos l<
fcA;jkdrdufha jgskdlu mKia y;r fldagshhs' jsYdLdj mQj!drduh l<d' tafla jgskdlu jsis
y;a fldagshhs' Bg;a jevs jgskdluska hq;2 rejkaje,s uydiEh" kj uy,a f,dajd uydm1didoh fujeks
ia:dk wfma rfg;a bosjqkd" gq.euqKq uyrc ojfia' ta yeu foalg u huz us,la kshu lrkak mq,qjka'
tfy;a ta yeu odkhlg u jvd huz flfkl2 i;r mo .d:djla ldg yrs meyeos,s lr, fokj kuz"
foaYkd lrkj kuz" ta odkfha wdksixi" ta odkfha jgskdlu ukskak mq,qjka lula keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia u foaYkd lrkjd
;srsika if;l2g hula fokjg jvd c!k jqj;a ukqIHfhl2g fok odkh W;2uz fjkjd' Wiia
fjkjd'
c!k ukqIHfhl2g fokjg jvd tlo iS, .2Khla i,ld hula fokj kuz ta odkh Bg jvd Wiia
fjkjd'
tnZ ndysr is,ajf;l2g fokjg jvd" lu!jdoS" l1shdjdoS" ;jqiajrfhl2g hula fokj kuz tal
fndfyda wdksixiodhlhs'
tnZ flfkl2g fok odkhg jvd fida;dmkak ud.!ia:hdg fok odkh W;2uz fjkjd'

Wiia

fjkjd'
fida;dmkak ud.!ia:hdg fok odkhg jvd fida;dmkak M,ia:fhl2g fok odkh W;2uz fjkjd'
Wiia fjkjd'
fida;dmkak M,ia:hdg fok odkhg jvd ilod.duS ud.!ia:hdg fok odkh W;2uz fjkjd' Wiia
fjkjd'
ilod.duS ud.!ia:hdg fok odkhg jvd ilod.duS M,hg m;afjpzp flkdg fok odkh W;2uz
fjkjd' Wiia fjkjd'
ilod.duS M,ia:hdg fok odkhg jvd wkd.duS ud.!ia:hdg fok odkh W;2uz fjkjd' Wiia
fjkjd'

2
wkd.duS ud.!ia:hdg fok odkhg jvd wkd.duS M,ia:hdg fok odkh W;2uz fjkjd'

Wiia

fjkjd'
wkd.duS M,ia:hdg fok odkhg jvd wryka; ud.!ia:hdg fok odkh W;2uz fjkjd'

Wiia

fjkjd'
wryka; ud.!ia:hdg fok odkhg jvd wryka; M,ia:hdg ^ ry;ka jykafiag fok odkh W;2uz
fjkjd' Wiia fjkjd'
ry;ka jykafiag fok odkhg jvd mfianqjrhka jykafiag fok odkh W;2uz fjkjd' Wiia
fjkjd'
mfianqjrhka jykafia,dg fok odkhg ;:d.; iuzudiuznqoq rcdKka jykafiag fok odkh
W;2uz fjkjd' Wiia fjkjd'
;:d.;hka jykafiag fm#oa.,sl j lrk mQcdjg jvd ix> ika;l j" WNf;d uydix>hd
bosrsfhys fomiska uOH wdikfhys nqrcdKka jykafia jvd ysZjdf.k fomiska NsCIq NsCIqKS msrsi
jvd ysZjdf.k fok odkh W;2uz fjkjd' Wiia fjkjd' ta iZ. i;2 odkh W;2uz fjkjd'
uSg;a jvd W;2uz fjkjd huz flfkl2 fcA;jkdrduh" mQj!drduh jeks wdrduhla lrkjd kuz'
Bg;a jvd W;2uz fjkjd huz flfkl2 ljqre yrs wNh odkfha fhfokjd kuz" mkais,a gsl rlskjd
kuz'
uSg;a jvd jgskjd flfkl2 oyuz mohla ldg yrs lsh, fokj kuz' lshj, fokj kuz' ta Ou!h
f,aLk.; lr, lshjkak i,iajkj kuz' jsjsO udOH Wmfhda.S lrf.k Ou!h m1pdrh lrkj kuz
wr Tlafldau odkj,g jvd tal W;2uz'
yenehs Bg;a jvd W;2uz fjkjd huz flfkl2 ta wik Ou!h m1dfhda.sl j yodrkj kuz" jvkjd
kuz'
fuz jsOsfhka fuz jev ms<sfj< Wiia fjk yegs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' b;ska ta
w;frA iZOu! odkfhka inzn odkx Ouzu odkx cskd;s + yeu odkhka w;frA u Ou! odkh oskkjd'
*wdusi odk" wNh odk" Ouzu odk(' wdusi odkhg jvd wNh odkh W;2uz' wNh odkhg jvd OrAu
odkh W;2uz' oeka wm ta W;2uz u odkhhs fuz yeu fokdg u odkh lrkafka" mrs;Hd. lrkafka'
flfkl2g wdydr fjz,la iemehqjfyd;a taflka lh fmdaIKh fjzjs' ta wdydrfhka meh myla
yhla cSjs;h mj;ajkak mq,qjka fjzjs' Wmrsu jqfkd;a ojila mq,qjka fjzjs' Bg jevsh tydg tal
mj;skafka keye'

tfy;a nK mohla cSjs;hg tl;2 lf<d;a tal iuyr fj,djg iir la ksud

lrk ;ek fjzjs' tfyu ke;s jqk;a ta Ou! odkfhka ,enspzp Ou!djfndaOfhka" ,enspzp l2i,a is;
ixidrfha fldpzpzr ld,hla m1;sjsmdl f.k fokjo lshk tl lshkak ners ;ruz' ta ksid fuz odkh
fndfydau w.h l< hq;2 tlla" nqrcdKka jykafia m1Yxid l<" jK!kd l< W;2uz odkhla'
ta ksid fuz yeu fokdf.a u is;a i;ka ;2< mj;akd laf,aY .;s bj;a fj,d" W;2uz iZOu!fhka"
W;2uz wdkqNdjfhka jy jyd fuz cSjs;fha u" fuz f.#;u Ydikfha u" wdY1jCIh fldg ,nk W;2uz
u. m, wjfndaOh msKsi fuz W;2uz ioyuz foaYkdj o fya;2 fjzjd lsh, wms m1drA:kd lrkjd'

3
wo ojfia wms ud;Dld jYfhka ;nd .;af;a ucACOsu ksldfha" uydhul j.a.fha tk
uydf.damd,l iQ;1hhs' fuz uydf.damd,l iQ;1h lshjk fldg wykfldg jegfykjd nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a iuznq .2Kh" f,daljs .2Kh ms<snZo j' Wka jykafia rc f.orhs Wmkafka' rc f.orhs
yefKa" jevqfKa' wjqre jsiskjhla rc f.or bZo,hs wNskslauka lf<a' wkqmsh wU jkfhka ta wdhH!
mfhH!IKh wdruzN lf<a' tfy;a Wkajykafia fuz f,dalh ms<snZo j flnZ oekqula wjfndaOhla ,en
;snqKdo lshk tl fuz iQ;1h ;2<ska wmg ;j;a YdCIs imhkjd' .j md,kh ms<snZo j oCI .j
md,lfhl2 fudk jf.a .2Kdx.j,ska hqla; jsh hq;2 o lsh,d Wkajykafia meyeos,s lrk fuz lreKq
gsl jsui,d" ys;,d ne,qfjd;a Wkajykafia f,dalh ms<snZo j fudkjo fkdoek ysgsfha lsh, isf;k
jdr wmuKhs' Wkajykafia ish,a, wjfndaO l<d lshk tlg" ish,a, oek jod<d lshk tlg" ;2ka
f,dalh u oek wjfndaO l<d lshk tlg ;j;a idCIshla imhkjd fuz uydf.damd,l iQ;1h'
iQ;1 msglfha ucACOsu ksldfha uQ,mKaKdilfha uydf.damd,l iQ;1h;a tlalu f.damd,l
iQ;1 folla ;sfhkjd'

tlla uydf.damd,l iQ;1h" wksl pQ<f.damd,l iQ;1h'

wo wm ud;Dld

jYfhka ;nd .;af;a uydf.damd,l iQ;1hhs' nqrcdKka jykafia fuz iQ;1 Ou!h foaYkd lf<a ieje;a
kqjr wfkamsZvq isgdKka jsiska mKiay;rfldagshla jehfldg lrjk ,o fcA;jkdrdufha oShs' ta
fcA;jkdrdufha Wkajykafia jev bkakd wjOsfha NsCIQka wu;d l;d lr,d" uyfKks" ud Tn wu;us
lsh, Wkajykafia NsCIQkag l;d lrkjd'

NsCIQka jykafia" iajduSks" Nd.Hj;2ka jykai" lsh,

ms<sjoka kakdg miafia Wkajykafia fufia foaYkd lrkjd'

taldoiys NslaLfj wXzf.ys iukakd.f;d f.dmd,fld wNnzfnd f.d.Kx

mrsyrs;2x Md;sl;a;2x l;fuys tldoiys$
uyfKks" wx. tfld<ylska hqla; jQ" wx. tfld<ylska iukakd.; jQ f.dm,a,d" yrla
mrsyrKh lrkak" md,kh lrkak" ta .jhkaf.a fnda lsrSu jevs oshqKq lrkak oCIfhla fjkafk
kE' wx. tfld<ylska msrsmqka fkdjqfKd;a" hqla; fkdjqfkd;a" tfia hqla; fkdjqKq f.dm,a,d ^.j
md,lhd" .j mrsyrKhg iqiq kE' tal jevs oshqKq lr .kak mq,qjka lula kE' fudllao ta
lreKq tfld<y lsh, wk;2rej nqrcdKka jykafia meyeos,s lrkjd _

bO NslaLfj f.dmd,fld k rEmZ[aZC fyd;s' k ,laLKl2if,d fyd;s' k wdidgslx

idfg;d fyd;s' k jKx mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s' k OQux l;a;d fyd;s' k ;sF:x
cdkd;s' k mS;x cdkd;s' k jS:sx cdkd;s' k f.dprl2if,d fyd;s' wkjfiifodyS
p fyd;s' fh f; WiNd f.dms;frd f.dmrsKdhld f; k w;sfrlmQcdh mQfc;d
fyd;s' bfuys fLd NslaLfj tldoiys wXzf.ys iukakd.f;d f.dmd,fld wNnzfnd
f.d.Kx mrsyrs;2x Md;sl;a;2x'
uyfKks" fukak fuz wXz. tfld<fyka hqla; f.dm,a,d .jhkaf.a md,khg mrsyrKhg
iqiq kE' tnZ f.dm,af,l2g mq,qjka lula keye .j /< fnda lrf.k jevs oshqKq lr.kak' fudk
lreKq tfld<y o$ kqiqiq f.dm,a,d ;2< mj;akd lreKq tfld<y fudkj o$

*3( k rEmZ[aZCoQ fyd;s_ + uyfKks" huz .j md,lfhl2" f.dm,af,l2 .jhka ms<snZo j rEm iajNdjh
fkdokafka kuz Tyq ;u ldrAhfhys wolaIfhla' oCI .j md,lfhla jqkyu .jfhda gsl fydZoska
yZkd.kak Tzk' gq mufKlska" rEm iajNdjfhka fuz uf.a .j /f<a .jfhla h lsh,d yZk.kak
Tzk'

fjk;a .j mgzgshlg tl;2 jqKyu ;ukaf.a .jhdj yZk.kak yelshdj f.dfmd,a,dg

;sfhkak Tzk' t;fldg ta wkqj oCI f.dm,a,d ;ukaf.a .j /f<a bkak .Kk oekf.k bkak Tzk'
uf.a .j mgzgsfha fupzpr .jfhda m1udKhla bkakjd' thska jiq megsfhda fupzpr bkakjd' lsrs
fok fokqka fupzpr bkakjd' kyUq jiafida jeiaisfhda fupzpr bkakjd' .enz .;a; .jhka fupzpr
bkakjd' jhia.;" j!, fjpzps .jfhda fupzpr bkakjd' gslla ys;2jlaldr .jfhd;a fuz w;frA
bkakjd wdoS jYfhka oekf.k ;sfhkak Tzk' fuz jsOshg olskfldg u .jhkaf.a iajNdjfhka u
yZkd .ekSfuz yelshdj f.dm,a,dg ;sfhkak Tzk' ta ta .jhkag fhoQ jsfYaI i<l2Kq" ta .jhd ;2<
iajNdjfhka u yg .;a; ,CIK u;l ;sfhkakg Tzk' ,m le<e,a u;l ;sfhkak Tzk' tfyu
ke;akuz fhoQ yK i<l2Kq u;l ;sfhkak Tzk' tfyu ke;sjqfkd;a fjk;a .j /<lg fuz .jfhda
tl;2 jqfkd;a ;ukaf.a .jhdj fidhd.kak neye' t;ekg .sys,a,d ;ukaf.a whs;sjdislu lshkak
neye' wkqkag fydrluz lrf.k hkak mq,qjka' ta .j /< msrsfykak .kakjd' yZkd.kak ,CIK
ke;sjqfkd;a wdrCIdjla ke;2j hkjd' ta ksid oCI f.dm,a,dg ish,q .jhka w;fr ;ukaf.a TzkE u
.jfhlaj yZkd.kak mq,qjka ,CIK ;sfhkakg Tzk' k rEmZ[aZCoQ fyda;s + huz jsOshlska fukak fuz
f.dm,a,d yrla gsl yZkkafka ke;akuz" fuz uf.a h lsh, yrla gsl yZkkak yelshdjla ke;akuz ta
f.dm,a,df.a .jhka msrsfykjd' ta f.dm,a,d .jhka rlskak iqiafila fkdfjhs' .jhka bkak
.Kk okafka ke;akuz" olaldf.k .sfha lSh o" tkfldg wdmiq ta yrla .Kk bkakj o lsh, .eK
n,kak okafka ke;akuz" ;Kfld< msgzgkshlg .sys,a,d oeuzug miafia wdmiq tkfldg wvq fjkak
mq,qjka' wvq jqkdo lsh, okafk;a keye' fydre wrf.k .shdo lsh, okafk;a keye' ta ksid .Kk
oekf.k bkak Tzk' fjk msrsila w;rg tl;2 jqk;a ;ukaf.a .jfhda gsl olald.kak Wkaf.a rEm
,CIK yZkdf.k ;sfhkak Tzk' huz flfkl2 fuz wdldrfhka .jhkaf.a rEmh fkdyZkkjd kuz
Tyq .j md,khg kqiqiqhs ' Tyqf.a .jfhd;a osfkka osk msrsfykak .kakjd'

*4( k ,laLK l2if,d fyd;s_ + f.dm,a,d .jhkaf.a ,CIK fkdokakjd kuz fuz .j mrsKdhlfhla
^ .jhkaf.a kdhlfhla lsh,d Wf.a ,CIK fkdyZkkjd kuz fuz .jhd fokqka .enz .kakjkak
Yla;s iuzmkak .jfhla" Tyq kdhl;ajfhahs ;ensh hq;af;a lsh, Tyqf.a ,CIK fkdyZkkjd kuz"
huz .jfhl2f.a frda.S ,CIK fkdyZkkjd kuz"

tosfkod .jhdf.a iajdNdjsl prshdj fjkia

fjkjd olskakg fkdyels kuz" ta iev MreI .jhkaf.a ,CIK yZkd.kak fkdyels kuz" .jhkaf.a
jsfYaI ,CIK" jsfYaI iajNdjhka" prshdjka fkdyZoqkkjd kuz Tyq olaI f.dm,af,la fkdfjhs' Tyq
wolaIhs' .j /<l jsjsO m1udKfha" jsjsO wdldrfha i;2ka bkakjd' wysxilj me;a;lg fj,d
bkak" ;ksj u bkak leue;s i;2ka bkakjd' ;j msrsila tlal tl;2fj,d bkak leue;s .jfhda
bkakjd' wka whg wksk fldgk .jhka bkakjd' b;ska fuz tl tl .jhkaf.a prs; ,CIK gsl
yZkdf.k ;sfhkak Tzk' wksk .jhl2 iuSmhg wysxil .jhl2 <x lf<d;a wksk .jhd ta .jhdg
wek, ydkshla lrkak mq,qjka' ta ksid Tjqkaf.a ,CIK oekf.k bkak Tzk' B<Z.g .jhl2f.a huz
,CIKhla fjkia fj,d fmfkkjd kuz" oCI f.dm,a,d okakjd fuz .jhdf.a wo fjkila ;sfhkjd'
fudlla yrs we;s wikSmhla' ll2, fldr .ykjd' fjkod jf.a fkdfjhs' fjz.fhka hkafk kE'

5
fudlla yrs wvq mdvqjla ;sfhkjd' fuf,i .jhdf.a ,CIK gsl fkdyZkkjd kuz jydu fidh,d
n,,d tfyu m1;slu!hla l< hq;2 kuz lrkak neye' .jhdf.a ,CIK gsl fkdyZkk f.dm,a,df.a
.jhka msrsfykjd' jevs oshqKq fjkafka keye'

*5( k wdidgslx idfg;d fyd;s + fuz woCI .j md,lhd okafka keye l< hq;2 foaj,a' fuz .jfhda
olaldf.k hk fldg fkdfhla w;2 b;s lgq wdoshg .jhdf.a YrSrh ;2jd, fj,d ta ;ekaj, ueiaika
ns;a;r odkjd' wms lshkjd byZo ;shkjhs lsh,d' blaukska ta ueis ns;a;r bj;a lr,d t;ek
wdrCId fkdlf<d;a" ta .jhd blaukska u frda.S fjkjd' ta byZo ;nmq ;2jd,h ksid ta .jhd
mSvdjg m;afj,d" wdydr mdk mjd fkdf.k n, j!, fjkak mq,qjka' ,efnk lsrs m1udKh wvq
fjkak mq,qjka' oeka tfyu woCI jqfkd;a ta woCI md,lhdf.a .jfhda jevs oshqKq fjkafka keye'
Tyq .j md,khg oCI keye'

*6( k jKx mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s + .jhkaf.a ;2jd, yekyu lmqgkag yrs ,dNhla' lmqgd lshkafka
uyd mqu if;la' wkqkaf.a l ;ukaf.a iemhla njg m;alr.kak if;la' ;2jd,hla yeos, mSvd
jsZosk .jhdf.a ta ;2jd,hg fldg fldgd lmqgd uia lvdf.k lkjd' fkdfhla fkdfhla ueiaika
jy,d ta ;2jd,hg ydks lrkjd' huz .j md,lfhla .jfhl2g ;2jd,hla jqkdg miafia tal fnfy;a
.,aj,d jykak okafka ke;akuz ta .j md,lhd .jhka mrsyrKhg kqiqiafila' tal .j md,lhd
<Z. ;sfhk y;rfjks kqiqiqluhs'

*7( k OQux l;a;d fyd;s + .j md,lhd^ f.dm,a,d uz fokak woCI jqfkd;a" rd;1s ld,fha .jhka
jdih lrk fmfoiaj, ueis urefjda fndfyda fjkakg mq,qjka' .jhskag ueis urejkaf.ka ks;r
ks;r mSvd ,enqfKd;a .jfhda j!, fjkjd' rd;1s ld,fha urejkaf.ka lror fjkj kuz .jhskag
rd;1sfha kskaola keye' weZ. i,uska urefjda t,juska" fkdksZod rd;1sh .;fjkjd' .jfhda fuz jsoshg
gsl l,la .;jqfkd;a blaukgu j!, fjkjd' ,efnk lsrs m1udKh wvq fjkak mq,qjka' megjqkg
,efnk lsrs wvqjSfuka megjqkq;a j!, fjkak mq,qjka' fuz gsl fkdoek isgshfyd;a" uz fokak fkdoek
isgshfyd;a" fuz .j mgzgshg ydkshla" w,dNhla fjkakg mq,qjka'

*8( k ;sF:x cdkd;s + c,hg nisk f;dgqm, fkdoek isgSu wolaI f.dm,a,d ;2< ;sfnk B<Z.
,laIh' Tyq ;SF:!h oek .kak Tzk' f;dgqfmd, oek.kak Tzk' .jhka .Z.g" oshg niaijk fldg
iqiq f;dgqfmd,la fidhd.kakg Tzk' iuyr fj,djlg Nhdkl ;eklska" lKavs" Wia bjqrlska
.jhka .Z.g oelal2fjd;a .jfhda ydks lr .kSjs'
fuf;rska f.dvfjk ;ek js;rla n,, neye'

B<Z.g fuf;rska tf;rg f.khkj kuz"

tf.dvg msysk,d fldfykao f.dvfjkafka$

f.dvfjkak iqiq ;ekelskao fuz .Z.g odkafka lsh, fydZog f;dgqfmd< okafka ke;s jqfkd;a .jhska
gslg ydks fjzjs'
pQ<f.dmd,l iQ;1fha oS" nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" uyfKks" fmr jQjla lshus'
u.O rdcHfha .jhka n,k tla;rd fudav ^ w{dk ukqIHfhla' oskla jeis iufha wjidk udifha"
.x.d kuz .Z. msrs,d ;sfhoaoS fuf;r bjqr" tf;r bjqr i,lkafka ke;sj tf.dvg hdu iZoyd
.jhska gsl .Z.g oelal2jd' fuf.dv bjqr" ol2Kq bjqr u.O rdcHhghs' .x.d kuz .fZ.a juz bjqr"
fjzfoay rdcHhghs' u.Ofha bZo,d fjzfoayh me;af;a msgzgkshg .j /< f.k taug .Z.g oeuzud'

6
kqiqiq f;dglskqhs oeuzfuz' .jhkag msyskd.kak nersjqkd' uyfKks" uqZM .j /< u iev myrg
wyqfj,d uqyqog .idf.k .shd' fukak fuz jsosfhka" fudav" w{dk jqfkd;a" f;dg^ ;SF:!h fkdoek
isgshfyd;a ta fkdokak flkd .j md,khg kqiqiafila ksid ta .j /<g ydksfjkak mq,qjka" jskdY
fjkak mq,qjka'

*9( k mS;x cdkd;s + .jhka j;2r nsjz fkdnsjz m1udKh ms<snZo wjfndaOhla fkd;snSu f.dm,a,d ;2<
mjkakd B<Z. kqiqiq njhs' .jhska osh mdkhg fhduq l<yu j;2r nsjz fkdnsjz m1udKh .ek
jegySula wolaI f.dm,a,d ;2< ;sfnkak Tzk' .jhka c,h mdkh l< fkdl< m1udKh oek .ekSug
md,lhd ^ f.dm,a,d oCI jsh hq;2hs' iuyr fjz,djg biafi,a,du oshg nei .;a; Yla;s iuzmkak
.jfhda fydZog osh fndkjd'

miafia fyuska fyuska wysxilj hk mqxps megjz n, j!, yrla

hkfldg fndfydu ld,h blaus,d' oshg neye,d gslla bZo,d" j;2r gslla ns,d" ksoyfia j;2r gslla
nS .kak fjz,dj ke;sjqfkd;a Bg l,ska .j/< wdmiq f.dvg oelal2fjd;a t;fldg iuyr .jhkag
ksisf,i j;2r fkd,enS hkjd' B<Z.g fmr .Z.g oshg neiai .jhka ta osh uv lr,d kuz miqj
oshg nisk .jhkag uv iys; j;2r fndkak neye' msmdih wOsl ksid nsjzj;a ta .jfhda f,v
fjkak mq,qjka' t;fldg .j mgzgsh msrsfykjd' fuz yeu if;la ms<snZo j u Tjqka iqiq fia c,h
mdkh l<do lsh,d oek yZkd .ekSug .j md,lhd oCI fjkakg TzkE' tfyu kqiqiq flkd .j
md,khg iqiq kE' Tyqf.a .j /< msrsfykjd'

*0( k jS:sx cdkd;s + hd hq;2 udj; fkdokakd nj wolaI f.dm,a,d ;2< we;s wfkla ,laIKhhs'
.j/< Wfoag olaldf.k hkak biafi,a,d wo fldfyago hkafka lsh,d f.dm,a,d l,amkd lrkak
Tzk' iuyr fj,djlg isxyhka fldgshka bkak osidjlg kuz olaldf.k .sfha .j md,lhd woCI
jqfkd;a .jhkag ydks fjkak mq,qjka' B<Z.g wo .j/< olalkafka fl;a l2Uqre hdhla me;a;g kuz"
tnZ udj;l kuz" ta fomi ;sfnk fl;a" f.dhuz lk .jhka ksid w,dN jkaos f.jkak fjkak
mq,qjka" kskaod wmydi jsZoskak fjkak mq,qjka' .2gs negj,g;a ,la fjkak mq,qjka' ta ksid ud.!h
oek.kak Tzk' oCI .j md,lhd ud.!h oek.kakjd' huz .j md,lfhla yrshg fldfyago hkafka
lsh, okafka ke;akuz" uZ. ms<snZo j oekqula ke;akuz" uZ. ms<snZo j oekqula ke;sj .jhka mrsyrKh
lrk .j md,lhdf.a .jhka msrsfykjd' jsm;g m;afjkjd'

*-( k f.daprl2if,d fyd;s_ wolaI f.dm,a,dg ;u .jhka yeisrjsh hq;2 N@ush ms<snZo wjfndaOhla
keye' .j md,lhd oCI fjkakg Tzk wo .jhka gsl fldhs ;K nsugo odkafka lsh,' huz .j
md,lfhl2 f.dapr N@ush ms<snZo j oCI fkdjqfkd;a ta .j/< msrsfykjd'

wms ys;uq" Bfh;a

fmfrAo;a os.g u .jhka olalmq ;K nsug kuz .jhka gsl wo;a f.kshkafka" ta nsfuz ;sfhk
;Kfld< gsl Tlafldau ld,d fuz ojia gsfla' oeka <d ;Kfld<la" lkak ;Kfld<la keye' ta
fudarpzp jsh<s ;Kfld< gslhs oeka ;sfhkafka'

.j/< ta me;a;g wrf.k .sfhd;a lEu ysZ.

fjkjd" wdydr ysZ. fjkjd' iuyr fjz,djg Bfha .j /< neye,d osh uv fj,d' uv le<e,a
wvshg neye,d kE' uv iys; j;2rhs fndkak fjkafka' tfyu .sfhd;a" i;2kag wdydr yrshg
fkd,enqfKd;a" fndkak j;2r gsl ke;sjqfKd;a" .j mgzgsh msrsfykjd" f,v fjkak .kakjd' ta
ksid oCI .j md,lhd f.dapr N@usfha oS o oCI fjkakg Tzk' woCI fjpzp tlaflkdf. .jhka gsl
msrsfykjd'

*3=( wkjfiaifodayS p fyd;s +

huz .j md,lfhl2 megjqkag b;2re fkdfldg lsrs gsl ish,a, u

fodjd .kakj kuz ta .j/< jefvkafka keye'

ta megshg TzkE lrk wdydr gsl" lsrs gsl

fkd,enqfKd;a megjq j!, fjk ksid' B<Z. .j mgzgshg tl;2 fjk Yla;s iuzmkak .jhka ke;sj
hkjd' ta .j/< msrsys,d hkjd' ta ksid huz flfkl2 b;2rejla ke;sj fodjd .kakj kuz ta .j/<
msrsys,d hkjd'

*33( fh f; WiNd f.dms;frd f.dmrsKdhld f; k w;sfrlmQcdh mQfc;d fyd;s+

fuz yeu .j

mgzgshl u .j kdhlfhla bkakjd' fokqka .enz .kajkak iqiq Yla;s iuzmkak kSfrda.S .jhka
bkakjd' fukak fuz .jhkag huz f.dm,af,la jsfYaI ie,els,s lrkafka ke;akuz" fydZog ;Kfld<
gsl lkak myiqluz yo,d fokafk ke;akuz" mqkaklal2 gslla j;a imhkafka ke;akuz" bkak ysgskak
;ekla" uvqjla yo,d ;sjzfj ke;akuz" ta jsfYaI ie,els,s fkdlf<d;a ta .jhd j!, fjkjd'
msrsfykjd' t;fldg ta msrsfypzp" j!, fjpzp" Yla;sh ySk fjpzp .jhdf.ka .enz.kak i;2ka
n," j!, wh fjkjd'

ta ksid .j/< msrsfykjd'

ta ksid fukak fuz woCIlu;a huz .j

md,lfhl2 <Z. ;snqfKd;a Tyq o .j md,khg iqiq kE' Tyqf.a .jfhda msrsys,d hkjd' jevs
oshqKqjla fjkafk kE'
fukak fuz tfldf<di h<s;a wm i,ld n,uq'

*3( k rEmZ[aZC fyd;s

*4( k ,laLKl2if,d fyd;s
*5( k wdidgslx idfg;d fyd;s
*6( k jKx mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s
*7( k OQux l;a;d fyd;s
*8( k ;sF:x cdkd;s
*9( k mS;x cdkd;s
*0( k jS:sx cdkd;s
*-( k f.dprl2if,d fyd;s
*3=( wkjfiifodyS p fyd;s
*33( fh f; WiNd f.dms;frd f.dmrsKdhld f; k w;sfrlmQcdh mQfc;d fyd;s
nqoqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" ZuyfKks" fukak fuz wXz. tfld<fyka j!, fjpzp
.jmd,lhd ^ f.dm,a,d .jhka mrsyrKh lrkak iqiq kE'

tjfuj fLd NslaLfj taldoiys Ouzfuys iukakd.f;d NslaLq wNnzfnd buiausx

Ouzujskfh jqoaOsx jsrE<aysx fjmq,a,x wdmcAcs;2x' l;fuys taldoiys$
uyfKks" ta jf.au fuz wdhH! Ydikfhys" fuz Ou!jskfhys huz NsCIqjla tfldf<dia
lreKlska woCI kuz" oCI fkdfjz kuz" tjeks mejsoaod fuz Ou! jskfhys jDoaOshg" jevSulg" Wiia
Ndjhlg" jsmq,M, fk,d .ekSulg" NjH fjkafk kE" iqiq fjkafk kE' uyfKks" fuz Ydikh ;2<

8
jevs oshqKqjlg jDoaOshg" jsmq, Ndjhg m;afjkak kqiqiq lreKq tfld<yla nqrcdKka jykafia
fuz f.dfmd,a,df.a ,CIK gsl Wojz lrf.k foaYkd lrkjd'

l;fuys taldoiys$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq k rEmZ[aZCoQ fyd;s' k ,laLKl2if,d

fyd;s' k wdidgslx idfg;d fyd;s' k jKx mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s' k OQux l;a;d
fyd;s' k ;sF:x cdkd;s' k mS;x cdkd;s' k jS:sx cdkd;s' k f.dprl2if,d fyd;s'
wkjfiifodyS p fyd;s' fh f; NslLqf:rd r;a;Z[aZCoQ psrmnzncs;d iXz>ms;frd
iXz>mrsKdhld f; k w;sfrlmQcdh mQfc;d fyd;s'
uyfKks" fukak fuz tfldf<dia lrefKka hqla; NsCIqj fuz Ydikh ;2< oshqKqjla ,nkafka
kE'

jsmq, M,hlg" W;2uz M,hlg" wOs.uhlg" fl<jrlg meusfKkafka kE'

Ydikh ;2<

m1;sM,hla fkd,nk NsCIqjlf.a ,CIK gsl Wkajykafia fufia foaYkd lrkjd'

*3( k rEmZ[aZC fyd;s + rEmfhys oCI kE'

*4( k ,laLKl2if,d fyd;s + ,CIK oek.ekSfuys olaI kE'
*5( k wdidgslx idfg;d fyd;s + we;sfjpzps byZo gsl jyd bj;a lrkafka kE'
*6( k jKx mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s + ;2jd, jid ;nkafka kE'
*7( k OQux l;a;d fyd;s + uz fokafka kE'
*8( k ;sF:x cdkd;s + f;dgqfmd, okafka kE'
*9( k mS;x cdkd;s + c,h nsjz fkdnsjz nj okafka kE'
*0( k jS:sx cdkd;s + udj; okafka kE'
*-( k f.dprl2if,d fyd;s + isgsh hq;2" weiqre l< hq;2 f.dpr N@ush okafk kE'
*3=( wkjfiifodyS p fyd;s + b;2rejla ke;2j u fodjd .kakjd'
*33( fh f; NslLqf:rd r;a;Z[aZCoQ psrmnzncs;d iXz>ms;frd iXz>mrsKdhld f; k w;sfrlmQcdh
mQfc;d fyd;s + fuz Ydikfha ix>ms;D jQ" ix>mrsKdhl jQ fndfyda l,a mejsoafoka
Wmiuzmodfjka" jevsjshg m;a" w;aoelSuz nyq," Ou!Or ta jevsysgs W;2uka jykafia,dg
w;sfrAl mQcdfjka mqokafk;a kE'
fukak fuz lreKq tfld<fyka hqla; mejsoaodg fuz Ydikh ;2< wNsjDoaOshla ,nkakg mq,qjka
lula kE' tfia Wkajykafia lreKq tfld<y bosrsm;a lr,d tlska tl tlska tl ta kqiqiq mejsoaod
;2< mj;sk ,CIK gsl meyeos,s lrkjd'

*3( l:[ap NslaLfj NslaLq k rEmZ[aZCoQ fyd;s$

bO NslaLfj NslaLq ))hx lsZ[aps rEmx inznx rEmx

p;a;drs uydN@;dks p;2kakZ[ap uydN@;dkx Wmdodh rEmka;s)) h:dN@;x kmamcdkd;s' tjx fLd
NslaLfj NslaLQ k rEmZ[aZCoQ fyd;s'
uyfKks" rEmh fkdokafka l2ulao$ ljqo$ fldfyduo$ mskaj;2ks" fuz f,dalfha yeu rEmhla
u yg.;af;a i;r uyd Od;2j yd i;r uyd Od;2fjka yg.;a; Wmdodh rEm tl;2fjkqhs' i;r
uyd Od;2j yd i;r uyd Od;2fjka Wmka i;r uyd Od;2fjka yg.;a foag lshkjd Wmdodh rEm

9
lsh,d' wms mskaj;2kag meyeos,s lr, ;sfhkjd mGjs" wdfmd" f;fcd" jdfhd hk i;r uyd Od;2j
ms<snZo j' ta i;r uyd Od;2j huz ;ekl tl;2 fjkjo" rdYs fjkjo" ta Od;2j tl;2 fjk ;ek
tl;2jSu ksid ta Od;2jg whs;s ke;s" Od;2fjz fkd;snqKq" w,q;a jK!hla" .JOhla" igykla" rihla"
huz Tzcduh .2Khla hkdoS fndfyda ,CIK Wmoskjd" my< fjkjd' fuh yg.;a Ou!hla' Od;2j
tl;2 fjpzp ;ek hula yg.;a;d' yg.;a; ;ek fuz jsOsfha jK!hla" .JOhla" rihla" Tzcdjla
;sfhkj' ta jdf.au t;ek ;uhs cr;d" wkspzp;d lshk ,CIK gsl;a ;sfhkafka' osrkafka fuz tl;2
fjpzp foa' yg.;a; foa' tl;2fj,d yeospzp foa' oeka ta mGjs" wdfmd" f;fcda" jdfhd hk i;r uyd
Od;2j" jKaK" .JO" ri" Tzcd lshkafka Wmdodhfhda' fukak fuz wg tl;2jqkyu lshkj Y2oaOdIaGl
lsh,'

huz NsCIqjla" fukak fuz Od;2j;a" Od;2j ksid Wmosk rEmh;a okafka ke;akuz thd yeu

;siafia u /jfgkjd" uq,djg m;afjkjd' fudlo wmsg yeu ;siafia u" yeu ;ekl oS u fuz rEmh
m1lg kE'
wms mskaj;2kag lsh, ;sfhkj fka uegs ;sfhk ;ek wmsg fmfkkafka ydfjla' uegs ;sfhk
;ek wmsg fmfkkafka wef;la' uegs ;sfhk ;ek wmsg fmfkkjd m1;sudjla' ke;akuz l, f.vshla'
wmg iuzu;huhs m1lg fj,d fmfkkafka' rEmfha we;a; fmfkkafka kE' oeka wmg .yla fmfkkj
usila i;r uyd Od;2j fmfkkafka kE'

Wmdodh rEm gsl wmg f.dapr fj,d kE'

<ufhla

fmfkkjd" ukqiaifhla fmfkkjd" wms <ufhla olskjd lshkj usila wmg Od;2j fmks,d kE'
fukak fuz woCI NsCIqj fuz Ydikfha woCIhd" thdg fuz we;a;" h:dF:!h fmfkkafka kE yeu
;siafiau iuzu;fhka rEmh olskjd'

Od;2j fmfkkafka kE'

thdg fmfkkafka ydfjla" uqfjla" f.dafkla'

olskjd'

Od;2fjka yg.;a; foa okafka kE'

ldka;djla" mqreIfhla'

fuz u;2msg ,CIKfhka

fukak fufyu olsk NsCIqj fuz Ydikh ;2< wNsjDoaOshla ,nkak kqiqiafila'

ta

kqiqiqlu huz flfkl2 <Z. ;sfhkj kuz oshqKqjla ,nkafka kE' m<uqfjks kqiqiqlu fjkjd Od;2j"
Od;2j yegshg olskak fkdyelslu'

*4( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq k ,CLKl2if,d fyd;s' bO NslaLfj NslaLq )) luzu,laLfKd ndf,d"
luzu,laLfKd mKavsf;d)) ;s h:dN@;x kmamcdkd;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq k ,laLKl2if,d
fyd;s'
uSg l,ska wms mskaj;2kag lsh, kakd nd,mKavs; iQ;1h' nd,hd yd mKavs;hd yZkd.kak
,CIK t;ek oS wms lsh,d kakd' nd,hdf.a nd, ,CIK" mKavs;hdf.a mKavs; ,CIK fudkjo
wms u;la lr,d kak' nd,hdf.a ;sfhk nd, ,CIKh ;uhs Tyq ks;r u krl fohla" je/os
fohla" wl2i, iy.; fohla" mdmS iy.; fohla uhs ys;kafka" lshkafka" lrkafka' ta wl2i,
iy.; foa is;k" lshk" lrk iajNdjh huz flfkl2 ;2< oY!kh fjkj kuz ta wmg m1lg lrkafka
l2uk ,CIKh o$ nd, ,CIKhhs' huz flfkl2 hym;ajQ is;sjs,s is;k njla we;akuz" hym;ajQ
jpk lshk njla we;akuz" hym;ajQ l1shdldrluzj, fhfok njla we;akuz" wkak tnZ l1shdldrluz
;2<ska wmg lshdmdkjd" mKavs;hdf.a mKavs; ,CIKh'

t;fldg fukak fuz Ydikfha huz

NsCIqjla *NsCIqjla lsh, lsjzjg miafia fuz isjqre fmdrj.;a; lshk woyi u .kak tmd' ixidfr

Nhx blaL;S;s NslaLq + iifrA nh oelal yeuflkd u NsCIqjla' iifrA nh oelaldjQ hk wF:!fhka
NslaLq lsh, lshkjd' th NslaLq lshk jpkhg tl wF:!hla' t;fldg ta w;ska .;a;yu fuz we;af;da
Tlafldau iifrA nsh okak ksid iifrka usfokakhs fuz wo ojila wdfjz' ke;akuz wo oji" fuz

10
fudfyd; mZ[apldu iem;g cSjs;h lem lr,d" huz jskaokhla ,nkak ;snqK fka' nsu jdvsfj,d"
wmyiqfjka fuz la jsZof.k fuz wykafka" bkafka" fndfyda msrsila" iifrA nsh okak ksihs' ta ksid fuz
NslaLq lshk jpkfha Tng;a whs;shla ;sfhkjd'( nqoaOsu;a kuz nd,hka yd mKavs;hka fjka fldg
yZoqkd.kak mq,qjkalu ;sfhkak Tzk' ta wkqj Tn;a" uu;a" fuz f,dalh ;2< lghq;2 lrk fldg fuz
nd, ,CIK" mKavs; ,CIK yZkdf.k fkd;snqfKd;a"

wmg ljodj;a fuz Ydikh ;2<

jDoaOshlg" jsmq,Fjhlg" W;2uz M,hlg" wOs.uhlg hkak nE'

wms oCI fjkakg Tzk ta gsl

yZkd.kak' t;fldg huz NsCIqjla woCI kuz ta nd, ,CIK" mKvs; ,CIK yZkkafka ke;akuz ta
yZkkafka ke;s NslaIqj oshqKqjlg hkafk kE' nd, ,CIK okafka ke;s flkd" nd,hdf.a weiqrg
hkjd' fudavhdf.a weiqrg hkjd'

mdmshdf.a weiqrg hkjd' ta weiqrg .sys,a,d' ta mdms ,CIK

;uka ;2<;a cks; lrf.k" ta mdmS iydhlhl2 fj,d ;ukag ,nkak ;snspzp wNsjDoaOshg ydks
lr.kakjd" fjkia lr .kakjd' mKavs;hdf.a mKavs; ,CIK okafka ke;akuz mKavs;h;a tlal
wukdm fjkjd' mKavs;hd huz flfkl2g hym; fmkak,d fokfldg jro fmkak,d fokfldg
flfkl2g ;ryd hkak mq,qjka'

ksOSkxj mj;a;drx + hx miafi jcAcoiaikx"

ks.a.hayjdosx fuOdjsx +;dosix mKavs;x Nfc"
;dosix Ncudkiai+fifhHd fyd;s k mdmsfhd' *O'm'(
huz flfkl2f.a jrola ljqreyrs fmkak,d fokj kuz tal i,lkak lshkjd ksOdkhla
fmkakkafkla jf.a' ;ukaf.a wvqjla" jrola fmkak,d fokj kuz ljqre yrs" ta fmkak, fokflkd
Tng ksOdkhla fmkakk flfkla jf.a i,lkak lshkjd' yenehs f,dafl tfyu wkqkaf.a je/os
wvqmdvqluz fmkak,d fokak .shyu i;amqreIhskag kuz m1sh fjkjd + l;x ys fid msfhd fyd;s'
kuq;a wl;x fyd;s wmamsfhd + wi;amqreihskag kuz wm1sh fjkjd' ta nj;a oekf.k bkak Tzk' oeka
huz flfkl2 fukak fuz ,CIK fkdoek ysgsfhd;a mKavs;hdf.a mKavs; ,CIK gsl mKavs;hdf.ka
wE;a fjkak mq,qjka" bj;a fjkak mq,qjka' ta ksid huz flfkl2 fukak fuz mKavs; ,CIK iy nd,
,CIK gsl fkdokakjd kuz" tnZ flkdg fuz Ydikfha wNsjDoaOshla kE' oshqKqjla ,nkakg mq,qjka
lula kE'
DDDD

*5( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq k wdidgslx idfg;d fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq Wmamkakx ldujs;lalx
wOsjdfi;s kmamcy;s k jsfkdfo;s k nHka;slfrd;s k wkNdjx .fu;s' Wmamkakx jHdmdojs;lalx
wOsjdfi;s kmamcy;s k jsfkdfo;s k nHka;Slfrd;s k wkNdjx .fu;s' Wmamkakx jsysxidjs;lalx

11

wOsjdfi;s kmamcy;s k jsfkdfo;s k nHka;Slfrd;s k wkNdjx .fu;s' Wmamkakqmkafk mdmfl

wl2if, Ouzfu wOsjdfi;s kmamcy;s k jsfkdfo;s k nHka;Slfrd;s k wkNdjx .fu;s' tjx fLd
NslaLfj NslaLq k wdidgslx idfg;d fyd;s'
fuz byZo whska lrkak okafka ke;s NsCIqj ljqo$ wr .jhdf.a ;2jd,hl ueiaika ns;a;r
oeuzudu tal jyd whska lrkak okafka ke;sjqfkd;a" ta .jhdf.a ;2jd,h f,dl2 fj,d" wudre fj,d ta
.jhdg;a" .j /<g;a" ydkshla fjkak mq,qjka'
ta jf.a NsCIqjla oCI fjkag Tzk byZo bj;a lrkak' mKq ns;a;r bj;a lrkak Tyq oCI
fjkakg Tzk' fudkjo mKq ns;a;r lsh, lshkafka$ byZo lsh, lshkafka$ fuz ysf;a ldu js;rAl
Wmoskjd' mZ[aplduh weiqre fldg" jia;2 lduh" laf,aY lduh weiqre fldg ta jia;2 ldudosh weiqre
fldg ldu js;rAlhka" ldu l,amkdjka Wmoskjd' ta we;sjk ldu ixl,amkd bjikjd kuz" re
lrkak l,amkdjla ke;akuz" re fkdlrkj kuz" tal neyer lrkak W;aidy fkdlrkj kuz" jShH!
fkdlrkjd kuz" jskdY fkdlrjdkuz" kej; kQmosk wdldrhg m;a fkdlrkjd kuz" ta NsCIqj fuz
Ydikh ;2< W;2uz M,hla ,nkak kqiqiafila'
ta jdf.a u WmkakdjQ jHdmdo js;rAlh bjikjd kuz" re lrkafka ke;akuz" tal re lrkak
jShH!h fkdlrkjd kuz' neyer lrkafka ke;akuz" kej; fkdyg.kakd iajNdjhg m;a lrkafka
ke;akuz" ta NsCIqj;a fuz Ydikh ;2< W;2uz M,hla ,nkak jsmq,;ajhlg hkak kqiqiqhs'
WmkakdjQ jsysxid js;rAlh we;s tkuz wkqkakg ysxid lrkak" wkqkag mSvd lrkak" wkqkag
;,kak" jO nkaOk lrjkak" huz is;la my<fjkfldg" talg leue;s fjkjd kuz" bjikjd kuz"
re lrkafka ke;akuz" tal neyer lrkak" ke;s lrkak jShH!hla ke;akuz' bj;a lrkak neyer
lrkak Tzk lula ke;akuz" kej; fkdyg.kakd iajNdjhg m;a lrkak Tzk lsh, leue;a;la
ke;akuz" W;aidyhla ke;akuz jsysxid js;rAl iys; ta NsCIqj;a fuz Ydikfha W;2uz M,hla ,nkak
Wodr M,hlg hkak" jsmq,;ajhlg hkak iqiq kE'
Wmka Wmka mdmljQ wl2i, Ou!hka bjikjd kuz" taj neyer lrkak re lrkak ke;s
lrkak kej; fkdyg.kakd iajNdjhg m;a lrkak Wkkajla ke;akuz" Tzk lula ke;akuz' okafka
ke;akuz fukak fuz gsl fkdokak NsCIqj fuz Ydikh ;2<" jsfYaIFjhlg" W;2uz M,hlg m;afjkak
kqiqiafila fjkjd' wr .jhkag" .jhdf.a YrSrfha byZo ;snQ l, tajd bj;a fkdlf<d;a ta ;2jd,h
jK fj,d" meij,d" f,dl2 ;2jd,hla fj,d" ta .jhdf.a urKh;a" ta jsInSc me;srSfuka wksla
i;2kag;a" ydks fj,d" uq,q .j/<g u ydkshla fjkj jf.a funZ mejsoaoka ksid ;ukag muKla
fkdfjhs" fuz Ydikhgu;a huz huz ydks isoaO fjkak mq,qjka'
fuz ldu js;rAl" jHdmdo js;rAl" jsysxid js;rAl" mdm wl2i, js;rAl" re lrkak fkdokak
NsCIqj ksid" .j/< jekfikj jf.a tnZ NsCIQka ksid' Ydikfha;a msrsySuz we;s fjkak mq,qjka'

*6( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq k jKx mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq plaLqkd rEmx osiajd
ksus;a;.a.dyS fyd;s'

wkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS" hFjdOslrKfu;x plaLqJshx wixjq;x jsyrka;x

12

wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld wl2i,d Ouzud wJjdiaifjhHqx ;iai ixjrdh k mgsmcAc;s' k rlaL;s

plaLqJshx"

plaLqJsfh k ixjrx wdmcAc;s'

fidf;k ioaox iqFjd

ksus;a;.a.dyS fyd;s'

wkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS" hFjdOslrKfu;x fid;sJshx wixjq;x jsyrka;x wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld

wl2i,d Ouzud wJjdiaifjhHqx ;iai ixjrdh k mgsmcAc;s' k rlaL;s fid;sJshx" fid;sJsfh k
ixjrx

wdmcAc;s'

>dfkk

.JOx

>dhsFjd

ksus;a;.a.dyS

fyd;s'

wkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS"

hFjdOslrKfu;x >dksJshx wixjq;x jsyrka;x wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld wl2i,d Ouzud

wJjdiaifjhHqx ;iai ixjrdh k mgsmcAc;s' k rlaL;s >dksJshx" >dksJsfh k ixjrx wdmcAc;s'
csjzydh rix idhsFjd ksus;a;.a.dyS fyd;s' wkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS" hFjdOslrKfu;x csjzysJshx
wixjq;x jsyrka;x wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld wl2i,d Ouzud wJjdiaifjhHqx ;iai ixjrdh k
mgsmcAc;s'

k rlaL;s csjzysJshx" csjzysJsfh k ixjrx wdmcAc;s' ldfhk fMdgzGnznx MqisFjd

ksus;a;.a.dyS fyd;s' wkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS" hFjdOslrKfu;x ldhsJshx wixjq;x jsyrka;x

wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld wl2i,d Ouzud wJjdiaifjhHqx ;iai ixjrdh k mgsmcAc;s' k rlaL;s
ldhsJshx" ldhsJsfh k ixjrx wdmcAc;s' ukid Ouzux jsZ[aZ[dh ksus;a;.a.dyS fyd;s'
wkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS" hFjdOslrKfu;x uksJshx wixjq;x jsyrka;x wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld
wl2i,d Ouzud wJjdiaifjhHqx ;iai ixjrdh k mgsmcAc;s'

k rlaL;s uksJshx" uksJsfh k

ixjrx wdmcAc;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLQ k jKx mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s'

huz .j md,lfhl2 .jfhl2f.a YrSrfha yg.;a;2 ;2jd,h jy jyd fnfy;a .,ajd jid
;enqfjz ke;akuz" ueiaika ns;a;r od,d" byZo ;sh,d lmqgka fldg,d" kdkdjsO i;2ka ksid jsInSc
YrSr .; fj,d" ta .jhdg;a" ta fya;2fjka .j /<g;a" ydks fjkak mq,qjka'
ta jf.a fukak fuz Ydikh ;2<;a huz NsCIqjla wefyka rEmhla oel,d" ia;1S" mqreI wdoS jYfhka
ksus;s jYfhka Ndr .kakj kuz" tfyu ke;akuz l2vd i<l2Kq jYfhka fldKavh ,iaikhs" uqyqK
,iaikhs" weia fol ,iaikhs" mshhqre ,iaikhs" weZ. ,iaikhs" md ,iaikhs lsh, huz huz wjhj
ksus;s jYfhka ;nd .kakj kuz" gq wruqfKys huz ,CIKhla" huz ksus;a;la huz rejla" yevhla"
ukiska iksgqjyka lr.kakj kuz ksus;s jYfhka .kakj lsh, lshkafka talhs' oeka wms huz rEmhla
oelalyu wmg iuyr rEmj, ta ,CIKh ta jsOsfhka u uejs, fmfkkjd' oeka wms fudfyd;la
ys;, ne,qfjd;a oeka wms tkfldg wyqfjpzp jg msg is;a .;a; wruqKq ;sfhkj kuz ta jsOsfhka ta
rEmh u i<l2Kq fj,d ;sfhkjd' iuyr foa ;sfhkjd" iuyr iuyr wjhj wms lshkjd ,iaik
fldKavhla lsh,d' ,iaik uqyqKla lsh,d lshkjd' uqyqK yrs ,iaikhs lshkjd' weia fol yrs
,iaikhs lshkjd' wms wr wkqjHZ[ack fldgila ksus;s jYfhka wrf.k ksihs wmg tfyu
ysf;kafka" lshkafka'
huz NsCIqjla ;2< fukak fuz ksus;s .ekSula ;sfhkj kuz" yrshg wr .jhdf. ;2jd,hla yekd
jdf.hs'

.jhdf.a ;2jd,hla yekd u .j md,lhd ^ f.dm,a,d blaukska ta ;2jd,h jeyqfjz

ke;akuz" tal jevs oshqKq fj,d' urKh fyda urKdikak llg .jhd m;a fjkjd' .j/<g u tal
ydkshla fjkjd'

ta jf.a NsCIqjla ;2< weyeg rEmhla .egqkyu fuz ksus;s isysfhka lghq;2

fkdlf<d;a fuz ksus;s ,CIK isf;a wefZokjd' B<Z.g wms ldu js;rAl jYfhka fufkys lrkafka isys

13
lrkafka fuzjd' ta .;a; wruqK" ta .;a; ksus;a; ks;r ks;r is;g wruqKq fj,d uj ujd my<
lruska kej; kej; isys fjkafka tajdhs'
t;fldg huz ksus;a;la weyeg rEmhla .egs,d yg.;af;d;a l2vd fyda i<l2Kla yegshg
.;af;d;a" l2ulao fjkafka$ ta fya;2fjka plaLq bJsh wixjr fjkjd' wmsg fydZo ,iaik rEmhla
weyeg .egqKq .uka wms fudlo lrkafka$ wms kej; kej;;a ta me;a; yers yerS n,kjd' hk tk
jdykhlska kuz wms jSrej;a wer, tflka t<shg;a T,qj od,d wdmiai n,kjd' oeka fudllao fj,d
;sfhkafka$ plaLq bJsh wixjr fj,d'
plaLq bJsh wixjr jqfkd;a fudlo fjkafka$ fuz jsosfhka ksus;s wrf.k iqn jYfhka oel,d
kej; kej; ta rEmh n,kak Tzk lshk leue;af;ka wei ta me;a;g fhdukjd kuz ta wixjr fjpzps
weye ksid fudllao fjkafka$ ,efnk m1;sm,h ;uhs" wNscACOd fodukiaid mdmld wl2i,d Ouzud +
oevs f,daNh" fodaukiaih" mdml wl2i, Ou!fhda kd kd wdldrfhka ta ps;a; ika;dkfhys wrla
.kakjd' wdl1uKh lrkjd' ta wl2i,a wkqj ta ys; jkjd'
n,kak fudfyd;la ys;,d" ,iaikhs lsh, ysf;k hula ksus;s jYfhka wr.;a;yu" wms
gslla wdmiq yers,d n,kjd' ne,qjyu fmfkkjd ;j;a gslla ,iaikg' wfka yrs ,iaikhs' yrs
,iaikhs' ug;a we;akuz tal' ug whs;s lr.kak we;akuz" ug weiqre lrkak we;akuz" ug <xfjkak
we;akuz' wka i;2 foa ;ukag whs;s lr .ekSfuz woyi we;s fjkjd' fuzl ;uhs wNscACOdj + oevs
f,daNhg tkjd' biafi,a,d we;sjqfka f,daNh" oeka oevs f,daNhg tkjd' whs;s lr .kak ysf;kjd'
tal tfyu whs;s lr .kak ners jqfkd;a" tfyu l;d lr,d leue;s ke;sjqfkd;a" B<Z.g fodukiaih
tkjd' ug uf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;2j bgq lr .kak nersjqkd'

n,dfmdrd;a;2j nsZo jegspzp ;ek

n,dfmdfrd;a;2j bgq fkdjqkq ;ek ta laL fodukiaih ;2< wms TzkE u wl2i,hla lrkak
fm<fUkjd' m<s.kak ysf;kjd' ffjr lrkjd" fl1daO lrkjd' fuzl ;uhs f,dalfha iajNdjh'
b;ska fukak fuz ;;aFjh f;areuz wrf.k" fu;ek /l2fKa ke;akuz" fukak fuz jf.a
Nhdkl ;eklg uki m;afjkjd lsh,d oel,d" huz flfkl2 plaLqbJshfha ixjrh msKsi
ms<smoskafka ke;skuz" lghq;2 lrkafka ke;skuz" tal rlskafka ke;skuz" ta weye fkdrlsk NsCIqj fuz
Ydikfha wNsjDoaOshla" oshqKqjla ,nkafka kE' thd kqiqiafila' tnZ .j md,lfhla ksid .j/<g
u ydks fjkjd jf.a tnZ NsCIqjla ksid" fuz Ydikfha yeu fokdg u ydkshla fjkak mq,qjka' tla
flfkla je/oaola l<yu" Tlafldug u fka nkskafka'

ta jf.au"

fidf;k ioaox iqFjd + lfKka Ynzo wid"

>dfkk .JOx >dhsFjd + kdifhka .JOhla wd>1dKh fldg"
csjzydh rix idhsFjd + osfjka rihla jsZo"
ldfhk fMdgzGnzNx MqisFjd + lhska myila iamrAY fldg"

14

ukid Ouzux jsZ[aZ[dh + ukiska Ou!hla oekf.k"

ta wkqj ksus;s jYfhka .kakjd kuz" l2vd i<l2Kq jYfhka .kakjd kuz" ta .ekSu ksid" ta
.ekSfuz fya;2fjka" fida;sJsh" >dksJsh" csjzysJsh" ldhsJsh" uksJsh" wixjr fjkjd'

wixjr

jqkyu ;ukag md,khla kE' kej; kej; ta wruqKq n,kak" ta wruqK ys;kak" jsZoskak" myi
,nkak wdh;k fhduq lrkjd' ta wdh;k kej;" kej; fhduq lrkjd lshkafka wNscACOd + oevs
f,daNhg tkjd" tal whs;s lr .kak' tal weiqre lrkak" tafl myi ,nkak" tal ism je<eo .kak"
tafl ri n,kak" ta .ek kej; kej; is; is;d ri jsZoskak" t;fldg wNscACOdj' ta leue;a; bgq
fkdjk jsosfhka huz ndOlhla t<eUqfkd;a" tal bgq lr.kak nersjqfkd;a" fodukiai + wleue;a;
tkjd' n,dfmdfrd;a;2 nsZo jegspzps ;ek" huzmspzPx k ,N;s" ;uzms laLx + n,dfmdfrd;a;2 bgq
fkdfjpzp;ek" lg fodukiaihg m;afjpzp ;ek" wkak ffjrh f.dvkefZ.kjd'

m<s.ekSfuz

fpz;kdj we;sfjkjd' mdmld wl2i,d Ouzud + fkdfhla mdml jQ wl2i, Ou!fhda ta mqoa.,hd wkqj
hkjd' ta mqoa.,hdf.a is; veye.kakjd" jiZ. lr .kakjd' wdl1uKh lrkjd' fukak fuz nj
oek" huz flfkl2 fuz wdh;khkaf.a ixjrh msKsi ms<smoskafka ke;skuz" ta wdh;k rlskafka
ke;skuz" ta wdh;k gsl ixjrh msKsi ksje/os jQ m1;smodjlg fhduq fjkafka ke;skuz" fuz wdh;k
yh wixjr j mrsyrKh lrk NsCIqj fuz Ydikh ;2< ljodj;a u jsfYaIFjhlg" jsmq,Fjhlg"
jsYsIaGFjhlg" fY1aIaGFjhlg m;afjkafka keye' tmuKla fkdfjhs" tnZ .j md,lhdf.a .j/<
msrsfykjd jdf.a" tnZ ,CIKj,ska hqla; NsCIQka ksid" tnZ NsCIQkaf.ka .yk NsCIq iudchg u
huz huz msrsySuz ,CIK ksJod wmydi o w;a jsZoskakg isZO fjkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia t;fldg fukak fuz wdldrfhka jK jid .ekSula yegshg" wei Wmud
lrkafka ;2jd,hlghs' weye" lK" kdih" osj" lh" uk lshkafka ;2jd,hla jdf.hs' nqrcdKka
jykafia ;j;a ;efkl oS fuz woyi u foaYkd lrkjd" uyfKks" huz flfkl2" fuz YrSrfha ;2jd,
;sfhk flfkla jK" ms<sld" .vq ;sfhk flfkla" lgq ,eyenlg rsx.2fjd;a" lgq ,eyenlg .sfhd;a"
lgq jKhlg .sfhd;a" thd tl mshjrla fyda Tfidjd bosrshg ;shkafka yd;ami n,,d' Wv;a lgq"
nsu;a lgq" i;r me;af;a u lgq" t;fldg ksluz YrSrhl2;a fkdfjhs" ;2jd, iys; YrSrhla'
;2jd,hl fkdfjhs" ksluz YrSrhl lgq w;a;la mege,qK;a oevs fjzokdldrShs' ;2jd,hl ta lgq w;a;
mege,qfKd;a" uy;a jQ fjzokd iy.;hs' t;fldg ta uy;ajQ fjzokd f.k fok ;2jd, iys; flkd
huz flfkl2 yosiaisfhaj;a lgq ,eyenlg hkak jqfkd;a thd fldpzpr mfriaiuska o mshjrla
bosrshg ;shkafk$ w;2 kudf.k" Wv n,,d" hg n,,d" nsu n,,d" wjg n,,d" msgsmiai n,,d"
biairy me;a; n,,d" yeu me;a;la u n,,d kqjKska u hs" isysfhka u hs yeu mdohla u bosrshg
;nkafka'

ta jf.a uyfKks" fuz iudch ;2< lghq;2 lrk fldg" fuz bJsh yh ta jf.a ;2jd,
YrSrhla jf.a i,lkak' fuz wdh;kj,g .efgk wruqKq gsl lgq w;2 jf.a i,lkak' fuz lgq
w;a;la fuz ;2jd,hl .egqfKd;a uy;a jQ jo fjzokdjla jsZoskjd' ;2jdf,g lgq w;a;la jefkd;a f,a
.,hs' ta ;2jd,h mEfrhs' gsl fj,djl fjzokdjla fjhs'

15
tfy;a fuz weig" lKg" kdihg" osjg" lhg" ukig huz je/os wruqKla ,ens,d ys;
flf,iqfKd;a" f,daN iy.; jqfkd;a" oafjzY iy.; jqfkd;a" mdml wl2i, Ou!hkag jegqfKd;a"
tafla jsmdl jsZoskafka fuz cSjs;fha js;rla fkdfjhs' wo;a fuz fudfydf;;a we;euz i;a;ajhka l,am
.Kkla ;siafia wmdfha bmos,d kd kd jsO la fjzokdjka jsZoskafka" .sks cd,dj, oefjkafka" fukak
fuz ;2jd,h /l.kak ners fjpzp ksihs' fuz wdh;kh" fuz ;2jd,h jy.kak ners fjpzps ksihs'
ta ksid wms wdh;khkag huz wruqKla .egs,d' ksus;a;la my<jqfkd;a" i<l2Kla" l2vd
,l2Kla isf;a my<jqfKd;a" jefKd;a" mgs> jYfhka fyda f,daN iy.;j fyda" ldu iy.; j
fyda" oafjzI iy.; j fyda" huz ksus;a;la jekkuz" blaukska" oeka ;2jd,hla yeKd' ta ;2jd,h
jeyqfjz ke;akuz .jhdf.a ;2jd,h byZo ;sh,d" lmqfgda fldg,d" f,dl2 ;2jd,hla fjk nj oekf.k"
ta jf.a fuz ;2jd,hla yg .;a;d" oeka fuz ;2jd,h blaukg jy .;af;a ke;skuz ug jsm;la fjkjd
lsh, oekf.k" tal jykak okafka ke;s NsCIqj jsfYaIFjhlg" W;2uz njlg" m;a fkdjk nj
jsfYaIFjhlg m;a fkdjk j!, NsCIqjla nj fuz lrefKa oS nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'

*7( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq k OQux l;a;d fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq h:diq;x h:dmrsh;a;x Ouzux
k jsF:dfrk mfrix fofi;d fyd;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq k OQux l;a;d fyd;s'
olaI f.dm,a,d ueis urejka iys; ld,j, uz .iaij,d .jhskaj wdrCId lrkag Tzk'
wolaI f.dm,a,d ish .jhkag oquz fkd.eiSu

fya;2fjka

.jhka n, fjkjd" j!, fjkjd'

msrsfykjd'
ta jdf.au fukak fuz Ydikh ;2<;a huz NsCIqjla ;uka weiQ muKlska" ;uka jevQ muKlska"
;uka oek bf.k .;a; wjfndaO lr.;a; Ou!h jsia;r lr,d wkqkag lsh, fokafka ke;akuz" ta
oek.;a; Ou!h wkqkag jsia;r lr, fokafka ke;akuz" ;uka okak m1udKfhka tnZ NsCIqj fuz
Ydikh ;2< wNsjDoaOshlg oshqKqjlg hkafka kE'
tfykuz iifrA Nh oek.;a; Tn;a uz we,a,Su fkdlf<d;a jsfYaIFjhlg m;afjkak neye'
j!, f.dm,a,d jf.a fjkjd' ta ksid wms oek.;a; oel.;a; Ou!h" wid.;a; muKlska ;j
flfkl2g lshd fokag Tzk' lshd fkdfokjd kuz tal mejsos cSjs;fha jevs jsfYaIFjhlg fuz wdhH!
Ydikfha jsfYaIFjhlg m;a fkdjkafkla njg m;afjkjd' ta Ou!h ;j flfkl2g lshd fkdfokjd
kuz' tnZ n, ugzguska hqla; flkd fuz Ydikh ;2< jsfYaIFjhlg m;a fjkak wNjHhs'

*8( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq k ;sF:x cdkd;s $ bO NslaLfj NslaLq fh f; NslaLQ nyqiaiq;d wd.;d.ud
OuzuOrd jskhOrd ud;sldOrd" f; ldf,k ld,x WmiXzlusFjd k mrsmqpzP;s k mrsmZ[ay;s _ box
Nkaf; l:x" buiai fld wfF:d;s$ ;iai f; wdhiaukaf;d wjsjgZ[afpj k jsjrka;s"
wkq;a;dkSl;Z[ap k W;a;dkSlfrdka;s" wfkljsysf;iq p lXzLdGdkSfhiq Ouzfuiq lXzLx k
mgsjsfkdfoka;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq k ;sF:x cdkd;s'
uyfKks" huz NsCIqjla ;SF:!h fkdokS kuz" f;dgqfmd, fkdokS kuz" fuz Ydikfha
jsfYaIFjhlg m;afjkak neye' ;SF:!h lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia yZkajkafka nyqY1e;" OrAuOr

16
jskhOr W;2ukaghs' fuz Ydikfha isgsk .sys fyda mejsos fyda nyqY1e; wh uSg wh;a fjkjd'
jsfYaIfhka mejsos W;2fuda nyqY1e;hs' fndfyda weiQ msrE ;eka we;s fkdfhla wOs.u M,j,g m;a
fjpzp" Ou!Or fjpzp" Ou!h fndfyda ord.;a;" jskhOr fjpzp" ud;sldOr fjpzp" W;a;ufhda
bkakjd' fukak funZ i;amqreI W;2uka fidhdf.k l,ska l, WmiXzlusFjd + ta we;af;d <Z.g"
iuSm fj,d" box Nkaf; l:x$ + iajduSks" fuzl fudllao$ fuz fudllao fu;ek ;sfhkafk $ buiai

fld wfF:d;s$ + iajduSks" fuzfl wF:!h fudllao$ fuz Ou!fha wF:!h fudllao$ wdoS jYfhka k
mrsmqpzP;s k mrsmZ[ay;s + m1Yak lrkafka ke;akuz" jsuikafka ke;akuz" l,ska l, tnZ W;2uka <Z.g
.sys,a,d fufia Ou!fhys wF:!h fkdjsuik flkdg ljodj;a tnZ NsCIQka jsjr fkdjqKq ;ekla jsjr
lr,d fokafka kE'

jeiqKq ;ekla yer,d fokafka kE'

wmeyeos,s ;ekla meyeos,s lr,d fokak

fjkafka kE' kd kd jsO jQ Ou!hkays kd kd jsO ;ekays we;sfjpzps iel re lrkak fjkafka kE' wehs"
wr jf.a W;2uka <Z.g hkafk kE' yrs f;dgqfmd,g hkafka kE' f;dgqfmd,g" ksje/os f;dgqfmd,g
fkdhk ksid jsjr jQjla jsjr fjkafka kE' ieZ.jspzp foa t<s fjkafka kE' wmeyeos,s ;ek meyeos,s
fjkafka kE' iel ;eka ksiel fjkafka kE'
ta ksid fuz Ydikfha huz NsCIqjla ta Ou!Or" jskhOr" nyqY1e; W;2uka lrd l,ska l,
.sys,a,d fuz wF:!h fuz Ou!h flnZ o lsh,d" wykafka ke;akuz" jsuikafka ke;akuz" Tyq fuz Ydikh
;2< wNsjDoaOshla" oshqKqjla ,nkafka kE' ta ksid fuz Ydikfha wNsjDoaOshla" oshqKqjla wfmaCId lrk
flkd ;sF:x cdkd;s + f;dgqfmd, fydZog oekf.k bkak Tzk'

*9( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq k mS;x cdkd;s' bO NslaLfj NslaLq ;:d.;mamfjosf; Ouzujskfh
foishudfk k ,N;s wF:fjox" k ,N;s Ouzufjox" k ,N;s OuzuQmixys;x mdfudcAcx' tjx fLd
NslaLfj NslaLq k mS;x cdkd;s'
huz jsfgl mS;h fkdokS o" nSmq fkdnSmq nj fkdokS o oeka wr .j/< mrsyrKh lrk
flkd oshg .jhka gsl oelal2jyu thd mrSCIdldrS fj,d bkak Tzk .jhka osh nsjzj fkdnsjzj nj'
huz .jfhl2g ;SF:!fha osh fkd,enqfKd;a ta .j/f<a mrsydkshla' ta jf.a fukak fuz Ydikh ;2<

;:d.;mamfjosf; + nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< Ou!h wyk fldg Ou!jskh wykfldg"
foishudfk + ljqre yrs foaYkd lrk fldg k ,N;s wF:fjox" + wF:!h oek i;2g Wmoskafka
ke;akuz" k ,N;s Ouzufjox" + Ou!h oek i;2g Wmoskafka ke;akuz" k ,N;s OuzuQmixys;x + Ou!h
weiqrefldg m1fudaoh we;sfjkafk ke;skuz" tnZ flkd fuz Ydikh ;2< wNsjDoaOshlg" oshqKqjlg
hkafka kE'
;:d.; Ou!hla wykfldg wF:!h Ou!h ms<snZo j" jegySula we;sfjkak Tzk' wF:!h lsh,
lshkafka M,h' OrAu lshkafka fya;2j' tkuz iuqoh yd M,h' fuf,i fya;2j yd M,h ms<snZo j
nK wykfldg wmg Ou!h ms<snZo j jegfykak Tzk" wfka fuz Ou!h fkao lshkafka" wfma w;aoelSuz
fkao lshkafka" ;ukaf.a fohla njg jegfykak Tzk' th ;ukaf.a w;a oelSula njg m;afj,d ta
Ou!h weiqrefldg m1fudaohla kQmoskj kuz" Ou!h wykfldg m1uqos; njla we;s fkdfjkj kuz" thd
fuz Ydikfha oshqKqjla ,nkafka kE'

17
wms okakjd mskaj;2ks iuyr fj,djg wms iuyr nK wykjd ;uhs' kuq;a ta Ou!h weiSfuka
lsis i;2gla keye' tf,i m1fudaohla kslx ,nkafka kE' kuq;a iuyr fjz,djg nK wykjd" yrs
m1fudaohla ,efnkjd' OrAuh wik fldg ;ukaf.a fohla lsjzj jf.a is;g oefkk njla ;sfhkjd'
wr j;2r nsjzj jf.a" msmdih ikaisZK jf.a l2i msrspzp njla" is; msreKq njla" oefkkjd' fukak
fuz Ou!h wykfldg is; msfrk Ou!hla wykak Tzk' is; i;2gq fjk Ou!hl' l2i msfrk Ou!hla
wykak Tzk' b;ska tnZ Ou!hla wefykak;a Tzk' tnZ Ou!h we;s ;eka fidhkak;a Tzk' fidh, tnZ
Ou!hlska" Ou!h wykfldg tnZ wF:! fjzoh" Ou! fjzoh" i;2g" Ou!h weiqrefldg m1fudaoh kQmoskj
kuz" ta m1uqos; nj kQmoskj kuz thdg neye fuz Ydikfha wNsjDoaOshla ,nkak' thdg Ou!h yd
cSjs;h tlla fjkafk kE' Ou!h ;ukaf.a tlla fjkafk kE' Ou!hg <x fjkafk kE' iuSm fjkafk
kE' Ou!fhka ;j;a wE;a fjkjd' ta ksid Ou!h ;ukaf.a w;a oelSula fj,d oefkkak Tzk' fmfkkak
Tzk" wF:!h jegfykak Tzk' M,h jegfykak Tzk' Ou!h weiqrefldg m1fudaoh Wmoskak Tzk' tfyu
Wmoskafka ke;s flkd fuz Ydikfha oshqKqjla wNsjDoaOshla ,nkafka kE' lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd'

*0( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq k js:sx cdkd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq wrshx wgzGx.slx u.a.x h:dN@;x
kmamcdkd;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq k jS:sx cdkd;s'
uyfKks" jS:sh fkdokafka lsh, lshkafka fudllao$ fldfyduo$ uyfKks huz flfkl2 fuz
Ydikh ;2< wrs wgZ.s uZ. ^ wdhH! wIagdx.sl ud.!h fkdokakj kuz" fuz f,#lsl wdhH! wIagdx.sl
ud.!h" fuz f,dafld;a;r wdhH! wIagdx.sl ud.!h lsh, okafk ke;akuz" wvq ;ruska wju ;ruska
f,#lsl jQ wdhH! wIagdx.sl ud.!h" ta lshkafka luzuiail;d [dKh fmrgqfldg we;s tnZ
oelaulaj;a" kqjKlaj;a t<Us,d ke;akuz ta wkqj .sh iuzud ixl,am" jdpd" luzuka;" wdcSj" jdhdu"
i;s" iudOsfhys fhos,d ke;akuz fuz Ydikh ;2< oshqKqjla wNsjDoaOshla ,nkak mq,qjka lula kE'
f,daflda;a;r iuzud osgzGsh" p;2rdhH! i;Hh ms<snZo j oekqu kqjK fmrgq lr .;a; ta iuzud osgzGsh
uQ,sl fjpzp" ta wdhH! ud.!h fkdokakj kuz" fuz Ydikfha Tyqg oshqKqjla wNsjDoaOshla ,nkak
mq,qjka lula kE' .j/< olald f.k hk f.dm,a,d ta ud.!fha ;sfnk w;2re wk;2re jsm;a ms<snZo
j" uZ. ;sfnk fl;a hdhj,a ms<snZo j" isfjkak mq,qjka wk;2re jsm;a ms<snZo j" w,dN lror ms<snZo
j" ie,els,su;a fkdjqfkd;a ksis uZ.lg .j/< oelal2fjz ke;akuz" wk;2reodhl me;a;lg .j/<
oelal2fjd;a" ;ukq;a" .jfhd;a ydkshg jskdYhg m;afjkjd'
ta jf.a u fukak fuz Ydikh ;2<;a huz flfkl2 yrs ud.!hla ke;2j ;uka je/os mdrlg
fhduqjqfkd;a ;ukq;a je/os ud.!hlg fhduqfj,d" .j/<;a olalkafka je/os mdrghs' t;fldg
.j/<;a olaldf.k ;ukq;a hkafka je/os mdrlhs'
wo fuz Ydikh ;2< flfkl2g wdhH! wIagdx.sl ud.!h ms<snZo j yrshg fkdoek ;j fndfyda
msrsila ta osidjg fhduq lr,d je/os udj;lg w;2re wk;2re jsm;a;s nyq, me;a;lg udj;lg
fhduq lrk wh f,dalfha my<fj,d ;sfhkjd'

18
fukak nqrcdKka jykafia fu;ek foaYkd lrkjd k jS:sx cdkd;s + fuz mdr fkdokak
NsCIqj jsfYaIFjhlg" W;2uz M,hlg m;afjkafka kE' mdr fkdokak f.dm,a,d ;ukq;a ;ukaf.a .j
/<;a jskdYhg m;alrkj" m;alr.kakjd jf.a tnZ uZ. fkdokak NsCIQka ksid fuz Ydikhg;a
uy;ajQ ydkshla jskdYhla u fjkjd lshk tl nqrcdKka jykafia fuz wdldrfhka olajkjd' tu
ksid jS:sh fkdokak flkdg fuz Ydikh ;2< ;ukag wNsjDoaOshla ,nkak;a nE' wkqkag hym;la
lrkak;a nE'

*-( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq k f.dprl2if,d fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq p;a;dfrd i;smgzGdfk
h:dN@;x kmamcdkd;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq k f.dprl2if,d fyd;s'
uyfKks" fuz Ydikh ;2< f.dapr N@ush okafka ke;akuz tnZ NsCIqjlg fuz Ydikh ;2<
jsfYaIFjhlg m;afjkak mq,qjka lula kE' fuz wdhH! Ydikfha Y1djlhkag ;sfnk f.dre nsu" msh
Wreufhka ,enspzp Wreuh ;uhs i;r i;smgzGdkh'

i;r i;smgzGdkfha fhfokj kuz lsis u

i;2frl2g wk;2re jsm;a;s lrkak mq,qjka lula kE' ta nsu msysg,d bkakjkuz ldf.kaj;a wk;2re
kE'
huz flfkl2 fukak fuz f.dapr l2i,;dj" f.dapr N@ush ^ ms;D N@ush fkdyZkkjd kuz tnZ
NsCIqjg;a fuz Ydikh ;2< jsfYaIFjhlg m;a jsh fkdyels nj" n, NsCIqjl nj" ;ukq;a wkqkq;a
jskdYhg m;alrk jsfYaIFjhlg m;a fkdjk" fudav iy.;" uq,d iy.; flfkla nj nqrcdKka
jykafia wr fudav woCI .j md,lfhl2g iudk lsrSfuka foaYkd lrkjd'

*3=( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq wkjfiifodyS fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq ioaOd .ym;sld wysygzGqx
mjdfrka;s pSjrmsKavmd;fikdik.s,dkmpzpfNicAcmrslaLdfrys' ;;1 NslaLq k u;a;x cdkd;s
mgs.a.yKdh' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq wkjfiifodyS fyd;s'
b;2re fkdfldg fodjd.kakd woCI .j md,lhd ms<snZo j wms bf.k.;a;d' fuz Ydikfha
huz NsCIqjla m1udKh fkdokakjd kuz" huz ieoeyej;a .Dym;sfhla fndfydu Y1ZOdfjka <Z.g"
fj;g mjrjd muqKqjd pSjr" msKavmd;" fiakdik" .s,dkm1;Hh wdoS isjzmifhka

Wmia:dk

lrkjd' fufia Wmia:dk lrk l,ays ta ieoeye;s odhlhkaf.a m1udKh oek" muK oek ms<s.kafka
ke;akuz" fok ;rula ms<s.kakj kuz" m1udKh fkdokak NsCIqj ljodj;a fuz idikfhaoS
iqjsfYaIFjhlg m;a fkdjk n, mqoa.,fhla nj;a n, .j md,lfhla f.dm,a,l2 fuka ;ukq;a"
.j /<;a msrsySug ,lalr.kafkl2 nj;a" nqrcdKka jykafia fuys oS foaYkd lrkjd'

oCI

f.dm,a,d ljqo lshk tl meyeos,s lrk fldg fuzjd kej; jrla jsia;r fjkjd'

*33( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq fh f; NslaLqf:rd r;a;Z[aZCoQ psrmnzncs;d iXz>ms;frd

iXz>mrsKdhld" f; k w;sfrlmQcdh mQfc;d fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq fh f; NslaLq f:rd
r;a;Z[aZCoQ psrmnzncs;d iXz>ms;frd ix>mrsKdhld" f;iq k fu;a;x ldhluzux mpzpqmgzGdfm;s
wdpS fpj rfyd p" k fu;a;x jpSluzux mpzpqmgzGdfm;s wdpS fpj rfyd p" k fu;a;x ufkdluzux

19

mpzpqmgzGdfm;s wdpS fpj rfyd p" tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq fh f; NslaLqf:rd r;a;Z[aZ[Q
psrmnzncs;d iXz>ms;frd iXz>mrsKdhld" f; k w;sfrlmQcdh mQfc;d fyd;s'
uyfKks" fuz Ydikfha oS ix>ms;Dka ^ mejsoafoka jevsysgs jQ" mejsoaokag kdhl jQ" iS,fhka"
.2Kfhka" ;miska jevsysgs jQ" tnZ W;2ukag w;sfrAl mQcdjkaf.ka msuz ,nkafka ke;akuz" msuz
fokafka ke;akuz" tnZ NsCIqj fuz Ydikh ;2< jsfYaIFjhlg m;afjkafka kE' wr .j md,lhd .j
kdhlhskag w;sfrAl wdydrmdk ksis f,i imhd Tyqf.a Yla;s iuzmkak nj wdrCIdj fkd/lafld;a
.j /< u n, j!, fjkjd jf.a fukak fuz Ydikh ;2<;a ta ix>ms;Dka jykafia,dg" ix>fka;Dka
jykafia,dg" ix> mrsKdhlhka jykafia,dg" mejsoafoka" Wmiuzmodfjka" iS,fhka" .2Kfhka msrsmqka
tnZ W;2ukag i,lkakg Tzk'

fldfyduo i,lkafka$ Wka jykafia,d we;s ;ek;a ke;s ;ek;a

fu;a;d iy.; ldh lrAufhka jpS lrAufhka ufkda lrAufhka ls1hd l< hq;2hs' huz flfkl2 ta
ie,els,a, fkdlrkj kuz tnZ .2K we;s W;2uka yuqfjz we;s ;ek;a" ke;s ;ek;a" fu;a;d iy.;
ldh lu!fhka .re ie,ls,s fkdlrkj kuz Ydikfha oshqKqjla jkafka keye'
fu;a;d iy.; jpS lu!fhka" yuqfj;a" fkdyuqfj;a we;s ;ek;a" ke;s ;ek;a .re fkdlrkj
kuz" fu;a;d iy.; ufkda lu!fhka we;s ;ek;a" ke;s ;ek;a' fo;eku .re ie,els,s fkdolajkj
kuz" tnZ NsCIqjlg fuz Ydikfha jsfYaIFjhlg ljodj;a m;afjkak mq,qjka lula kE'

wr

jsfYaIFjfhka fyns m1Odk .jhkag fkdie,el2fjd;a ta .j /<g u ydkshla fjkj jf.a fukak fuz
Ydikh ;2< ;ukq;a" Ydikh;a wksjdhH!fhka jskdYhg m;afjk nj fuz iQ;1 Ou!h ;2< foaYkd l<d'

bfuys fLd NslaLfj tldoiys Ouzfuys iukakd.f;d NslaLq wNnzfnd buiausx Ouzujskfh jqoaOsx
jsrE<aysx fjmq,a,x wdmcAcs;2x'
fukak fuz lshk lreKq tfld<fyka hqla; jQ mejsoaod ^ NsCIqj fuz Ydikh ;2< jDoaOshlg
jsmq,Ndjhlg" WiiaNdjhlg" wOs.uhlg m;afjkakg kqiqiq nj" kqiqiafida nj nqrcdKka
jykafia fuz w{dk f.dm,a,d Wmud lruska foaYkd l<d'
B<Z.g Wkajykafia tfldf<dia lreKlska oCI f.dm,a,d ms<snZoj;a tfldf<dia lreKlska
oCIjQ mejsoaod ms<snZoj;a foaYkd lrkjd' ta lreKq fudkjo lsh,d wms oeka jsuid n,uq'
DDDDD
ta Nd.Hj;ajQ ;sf,da.2re iuzud iuznqrcdKka jykafiag" ;2ka f,dalhg uyd Ydka;shla jQ kj
f,djq;2rd Y1S ioaOu!hg" ioyuz uZ.ska iekeiqKq hq.fhka hq.hg mrmqfrka mrmqrg ta Ydka;sfha uZ.
mj;ajdf.k wd W;2uz wdhH! uyiZ. rejkg" udf.a cSjs; mQcdfjka jJokdj" kuialdrh fjzjd'

taldoiys NslaLfj wXzf.ys iukakd.f;d f.dmd,fld Nnzfnd f.d.Kx

mrsyrs;2x Md;sl;a;2x' l;fuys tldoi$
uyfKks" wx. tfld<ylska hqla; fjpzps" f.dfmd,a,d .j md,lhd .jhka mrsyrKh
lrkak iqiqhs' tnZ f.dm,a,df.a .j/< jevs oshqKq fjkjd" wNsjDoaOshg fndajSulg ,la fjkjd"

20
oshqKq ;shqKq fjkjd lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' ljr wx. tfld<ylska hqla;
f.dm,a,df.a .j/< o jevs oshqKq fjkafka$

bO NslaLfj f.dmd,fld

rEmZ[aZCoQ fyd;s'

,laLKl2if,d fyd;s' wdidgslx

idfg;d fyd;s' jKx mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s' OQux l;a;d fyd;s' ;sF:x cdkd;s'
mS;x cdkd;s' jS:sx cdkd;s' f.dprl2if,d fyd;s' wjfiifodyS p fyd;s' fh f;
WiNd f.dms;frd f.dmrsKdhld f; w;sfrlmQcdh mQfc;d fyd;s' bfuys fLd
NslaLfj tldoiys wXzf.ys iukakd.f;d f.dmd,fld Nnzfnd f.d.Kx
mrsyrs;2x Md;sl;a;2x'
uyfKks" fukak fuz lreKq tfld<fyka hqla; .j md,lhdf.a .j mgzgsh jefvkjd"
oshqKqfjkjd' Tyq .j md,khg iqiqhs'
*3(rEmZ[aZCoQ fyd;s_ Tyq okakjd .jhka ms<snZo j ,CIK gsl" f;dr;2re gsl' fuz .j/f<a fupzpr
.jfhda m1udKhla bkakjd' .j mrsKdhlfhda fukak fuz fuz i;2ka' .enznr j bkafk fukak fuz
fuz i;a;2' megjz bkafka fukak fuz fuz fokqkaghs' fuz megjq lsrs fndk megjq' fuz megjq" fuz wh
kyZUq jiafida" fuz wh kyUq jeiaisfhda lsh, .j msrsi ms<snZo j fydZog okakjd' B<Z.g" Tjqkaf.a
i<l2Kq ;sfhkjd' yZohd lshkjd" ,fmh lshkjd' lZMjd lshkjd" r;a;d lshkjd" r;a;S lshkjd'
tl tl kuska i;a;2 gsl fydZog yZkkjd' fldfya oS oelal;a fuz uf.a .j/f<a .jfhla lsh,d oCI
.j md,lhd okakjd' tfyu .j md,lhdf.a .jfhda ljodj;a ke;s fjkafka keye' fjk;a .j
/<lg tl;2 jqk;a" tl;2 lr .;a;;a" olsk muKlska ;ukaf.a .jhd yZkd.kakg Tyq oCIhs'
B<Z.g Tyq okakjd ta fmfkk i<l2fKka n,,d ;j;a ieZ.ejspzp i<l2Kq fidh,d" yrshg u
;ukaf.a u .jhd lsh,d yZkd.kak' Tyq .jhka ms<snZo j oCIhs' fukak fuz oCI .j md,lhdf.a
.j mgzgsh jevs oshqKq fjkjd" Tyq oCIfhla ksid'

*4( ,laLK l2if,d fyd;s" + fuz tl tl .jhkaf.a ;sfhk ,CIK" iajNdjh" yZkdf.k ;sfhkakg
Tzk' ta ta iajNdjhka yZkdf.k" .jhkaj md,kh lrkak Tzk' oCI .j md,lhd ^ f.dm,a,d
.jfhl2f.a iajNdjh yeisrSu olskfldg u" yZkd.kakjd" fuhdg f,vla yeos,do" ll2f,a fudkjd
yrs lgqjla weks,do" ;2jd,hla yeos,do" fjk fudlla yrs frda.hlska o bkafka" fuz fmfkk ,CIK"
fjki oelal .uka u yZkd .kakjd' B<Z.g Tyq okakjd fuz .jfhda gslla wksk wh' huz huz foag
lsms,d wksla .jhkag;a" usksiqkag jqk;a wkskak mq,qjka' ta ksid Tyqf.a ,CIKh yZkdf.k Tyqj
mrsiaiuska ;shd .kak Tzk' yslauqKq yS<E fjpzps tfll2g wEZo,d" tlg .eg .y,d ;shkak Tzk'
tfyu ke;akuz ta kmqre .;s we;s flkdj lUhla od,d neZo,hs ;shkafka' B<Z.g iuyr .jfhda
bkakjd fndfydau wysxilhs' me;a;lg fj,d" msgsmiafika hkafk' fndfydau wE;ska hkafka' b;ska
tnZ .jhkaj wdrCId lrf.k" /f,ka w;a yefrkak fkd oS" ta ta i;2kaf.a iajNdjh oek lghq;2
lsrSfuz yelshdj huz .j md,lfhl2g we;akuz Tyqf.a .j/< jevs oshqKq fjkjd" lsis .jfhl2g
ljodj;a wk;2rla fjkafk kE'

*5( wdidgslx idfg;d fyd;s'

21

*6( jKx mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s' + .j md,lhd oCI fjkakg TzZkE" mqxps yrs ;2jd,hla fj,d ueiafida
ns;a;r od,d" byZo ;sh,d ;snqfKd;a tal blaukska bj;a lr,d ta ;2jd,h iqZO lrkak Tzk' ta jdf.a u
;2jd,hla fj,d ;snqfKd;a ta ;2jd,h blaukska fnfy;a od,d jykak Tzk' ke;akuz byZo ;shkjd"
lmqfgda fldgkjd'

ueiafida jykjd'

fuz .jhd uyd frda.sfhla fjkak mq,qjka' tuZ.ska uqZt

.j/<g u f,dl2 jskdYhla fjkak mq,qjka' ta ksid Tyq blaukska fnfy;a okakjd' wjia:dfjdaps; j
l< hq;2 m1;sldr l1uh;a Tyq okakjd' blaukska ta f,fvzg" fuz frda.hg" fuz ;2jd,hg fuz m1;sldrh
l< hq;2hs lsh, blaukska m1;sldr lrkjd'

*7( OQux l;a;d fyd;s' + ueis urejka nyq, ld,hg fkdfhla fld< jrA. fidhdf.k wejs,a,d" uz
.iai,d" rd;1sfha ueis urejka bj;a lr,d" iqj fia Wkag ksod.kak i,iajkjd' tjka rd;1s ld,fha
urejka mkak mkakd weZ. fid,juska bkak .sfhd;a" os.ska os.gu tfyu rd;1sfha ksJo ke;sj .;
lrkak jqfkd;a" ojd,g .jfhda me;a;lg fj,d jdvs fj,d ksod .kakjd' wdydr lkafka keye'
fidhkafka keye' ;Kfld< lkafka keye' ksJog hkjd' tfyu jqfkd;a i;2ka j!, fjkjd'
,efnkak ;sfhk lsrs gsl wvq fjkjd' megshg lsrs gsl wvq fjkjd' .j/< n, fjkjd' ta nj
okak flkd rd;1S ld,fha uz w,a,,d" ueis urefjda bj;a lr,d" Wkag wdrCIdj imhkjd' t;fldg
thdf.a .j/< jefvkjd'

*8( ;sF:x cdkd;s + huz f;dgqfmd,lska

.Z.g niaikfldg" .Z.ska tf.dvg f.k hk fldg

fuf.dv f;dgqfmd, jf.au" tf.dv f;dgqfmd,;a n,kjd' fu;ekska neiaiqjdg" tf.dvg mSkf.k
.sys,a,d f.dvfjkak iqiq ;ekla ke;akuz" my;a nsula ke;akuz" .jhka w;rux fjkjd' osfha .y
f.k hkak mq,qjka' jsm;g m;afjkak mq,qjka' ta ksid fu;k yrshg f;dgqfmd,la fkdjqfkd;a
.jhkaf.a w;a md nsfZokak mq,qjka' wk;2rg m;afjkak mq,qjka' n, j!, .jhskag nei.kak" j;2r
gslla nS .kak nersfjkak mq,qjka' ta ksid thd iqiq f;dgqfmd,la n,, ;uhs .jhka gsl oshg
odkafk' tf.dvg f.kshkafk'

*9( mS;x cdkd;s' + thd mrSCIdfjka bkakjd fuz uq,ska u neiai wh jf.a u wka;sug wdmq wh;a
iEfyk jsoshg j;2r nsjzjo" osfhys ,e., ysgsh o" m1udKj;a o" fydZog oek yZkf.k ;uhs wdmiq
.jhka gsl f.dvg .kafka' nSmq fkdnSmq nj fydZog okakjd'

*0( jS:sx cdkd;s' + .jfhd gsl wrf.k hkak Tzk mdr fydZog okakjd' fuz mdfrA .sfhd;a l2Uqre
f.djs;eka ;sfhkjd' wk;2re fjkak mq,qjka" jsm;a;s fjkak mq,qjka' w,dn fjkak mq,qjka" ksJod
wmydi fjkak mq,qjka' fuz .jfhda l2Uqre fl;aj,g oeuzfud;a oZvqjuz nJOkj,g ,la fjkak mq,qjka'
ta ksid thd lrorhla fkdjk" w;2re wk;2re jsm;a;s ke;s" hdkjdyk wvq ksoyia udj;lska .jhka
gsl olaldf.k hkjd' yeuod u" lrorhla fkdjk mrsos fuz oCI .j md,lhd ls1hd lrkjd'

*-( f.dpr l2if,d fyd;s + ta jf.a u Tyq" okakjd f.dapr N@ush' Bfha fmfrAo;a .jfhda fuz
msgzgksfha ;K lEfjz'

wo ta N@usfha" ta me;af;a fydZo ;Kfld< kE'

<d ;Kfld< kE'

wo

f.kshkak Tzk fjk;a me;a;lg' ta me;af;a ;Kfld< ;snqK;a j;2r kE' tfyu jqfkd;a .jhkag
wdydr ;snqKdg j;2r ke;sjqfkd;a fydZo kE' fuz me;a;g .sfhd;a j;2r;a ;sfhkj' fydZo wdydr;a
;sfhkjd' fuh fydZog yZkdf.k oCI f.damd,lhd iqiq osidjg .jhka gsl olalkjd'

22

*3=( wkjfiifodyS p fyd;s + lsrs fodjkfldg Tlafldu gsl fodjd.kafka kE' ta jeiaiSf.ka" ta
fokf.a megjqkg we;sfjk m1udKhg lsrs b;2re lr<hs fodjd.kafka'

Tlafldu lsrs gsl

fodjd.kafka keye' m1udKj;a j" megjqkg we;sfjk ;ruska lsrs b;2re lr,d lsrs fodjd .kakjd'
ta ksid megjq gsl;a fydZog lsrs nS," mqIaGsu;a j fydZoska jefvkjd'

ta .j/< fydZog jO!kh

fjkjd'

*33( f; WiNd f.dms;frd f.dmrsKdhld f; w;sfrlmQcdh mQfc;d fyd;s' + ta .j/f<a bkak

fydZo .j kdhlhslag" fuz .j /f<a .j fokakqkag .enz .kajk ta f.da mshjreka f.da mrsKdhlhska
tnZ whg fydZog wdydr mdk fokjd' mqkaklal2 gsl fokjd' j;2r gsl fokjd' Tjqkaf.a Yla;sh
wdrCId fjkak uvqjla ^l@vdrula yo,d Wkag gslla iqjmyiqlula i,i,d fokjd ' fuz jsosfhka
w;sfrAl j ie,els,s iuzudk lrk fldg ta .jfhd;a fndfydu Yla;s iuzmkak j bkakjd" ta .j/<
u fndfydau oshqKqjg" wNsjDoaOshg m;a fjkjd'
fukak fuz wx. tfld<ylska hqla; oCI md,lhd ksid" .j /< fndfydau wNsjDoaOshg"
oshqKqjg m;afjkjd' ta oCI .j md,lhd ksid .j/< wNsjDoaOshg m;a fjkjd jf.a nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" tjfuj fLd NslaLfj taldoiys Ouzfuys iukakd.f;d NslaLq wNnzfnd

buiausx Ouzujskfh jqoaOsx jsrE<aysx fjmq,a,x wdmcAcs;2x' tnZoq jQ lreKq tfld<ylska hqla; NsCIqj
jv jvd;a fuz Ydikh ;2< wNsjDoaOshg oshqKqjg" jsmq,njg" wOs.uhkag" Wiia W;a;uNdjhkag
m;afjkakg iqiq fjkjd' fudkjo ta lreKq"

l;fuys taldoiys$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq

*3( rEmZ[aZC fyd;s'
*4( ,laLKl2if,d fyd;s'
*5( wdidgslx idfg;d fyd;s'
*6( jKx mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s'
*7( OQux l;a;d fyd;s'
*8( ;sF:x cdkd;s'
*9( mS;x cdkd;s'
*0( jS:sx cdkd;s'
*-( f.dprl2if,d fyd;s'
*3=( wkjfiifodyS p fyd;s'
*33( fh f; NslLq f:rd r;a;Z[aZC psrmnzncs;d iXz>ms;frd
iXz>mrsKdhld f; w;sfrl mQcdh mQfc;d fyd;s'
uyfKks" fukak fuz wx. tfld<fyka hqla; NsCIqj fuz Ydikh ;2< wNsjDoaOshla ,nkjd'
hym;la w;alrkjd'

uZ.M, wOs.u W;a;u Wiia Ndjhg m;afjkjd' rEmfhys oCI fjkjd'

,CIKfhys oCI fjkjd' byZo bj;a lsrSfuys oCI fjkjd' jk jid ;enSfuys oCI fjkjd'

uz

we,a,Sfuys oCI fjkjd' ;SF:!h fydZog okakjd' nS fkd nS nj fydZog okakjd' jS:sh" udj; fydZog
okakjd' f.dapr N@ush fydZog yZkkjd' b;2re fldg fodjd .kakjd' ix>ms;Dka jykafia,dg"

23
ix>mrsKdhlhka jykafia,dg" mejsoafoka Wmiuzmodfjka .2Kfhka iS,fhka W;2uz W;2ukag w;sfrAl
mQcdfjka mQcd lrkjd'
fuz tfldf<dia ufZ.ka hqla; NsCIqj fuz Ydikh ;2< jDoaOshg jsmq,Ndjhg uy;aNdjhg
oshqKqjg m;afjkjdh lshd nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lruska tlska tl kej; jsia;r lrkjd'

*3( l:[ap NslaLfj NslaLq rEmZ[aZCoQ fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq ))hx lsZ[aps rEmx inznx rEmx p;a;drs
uydN@;dks p;2kakZ[ap uydN@;dkx Wmdodh rEmka;s)) h:dN@;x mcdkd;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq
rEmZ[aZCoQ fyd;s'
fukak fuz Ydikfha NsCIqj u;2 msgska fmfkk iajNdjhg /jefgkafka kE' fudk fudk
,iaik iajrEmfhka jsis;2re j" iqJor j f,dalh ;2< ksu!dKh fj,d ;snqK;a ta ,CIK" ta iqJor foa
;2< jf.a u wiqJor foa ;2<;a ;sfhkafka tl u Od;2j nj jsksjso olskjd' u;2msg fmfkk yevhg
jK!hg /jefgkafka kE' uegs ;sfnk ;ek uegs u olskjd' ydfjla lsh, /jefgkafka keye'

wms

uegs .2,shla .;a;yu tys lsis jgskdlula keye' b,a,qula keye' ta uegs .2,sfha yevh" jK!h
fjkia lf<d;a oeka wmsg uegs fmfkkafka keye' ydfjlaj fmfkkjd' uqfjlaj fmfkkjd' l,hla
we;s,shla uqgzgshla fmfkkjd'

uegs jeyqKd'

oeka fjkia fohla fmfkkjd'

yenehs fmfkk

iajNdjh js;rhs fjkiajqfka' fmfkk yevh ,CIKh js;rhs fjkiajqfka' ta yeu ;eklu ;snqfKa
wr uq, ;snspzp uegs uhs' fmfkk yevh fjkia jqkd' yevh fjkia fjkak fjkak ku;a fjkiajqkd'
ku yd yevh fjkiajqk;a fuz yeu ;ekl u ;sfhkafka Od;2j uhs lsh, jsksjso olskjd' uegsj,g
;Kayd fkdl< flkd tafla yevh wdlD;sh fjkia l<yu wfka ydfjla lsh, ydjg /jfgkjd'
oeka ydfjla lsh, us, oS .;af;a" ;Kayd lf<a uegsj,g uhs' uegsj,g ;Kayd fkdlrk flk;a
tafla w,q;a yevhg" fmfkk iajNdjhg /jefgkjd'

fukak fuz Ydikfhys W;2uz oshqKqjg

wNsjDoaOshg hk flkd fudk ;ruz W;2uz fohla yegshg fmkqk;a wiqJor fohla yegshg fmkqk;a
iqN jYfhka fmkqk;a" wiqNj fmkqk;a" fuz yeu fohlu we;af;a tl u Od;2j nj i;r uyd Od;2j
u nj Od;2fjka yg .;a; foa nj fydZoska jsksjso olsuska ta rEmfhys we,quz lrkafka keye' rEm
jsIhfhys Wmka wdYdj" ;Kaydj blaukska w;ayer .kakjd' fukak fufia oCI NsCIqj fuz Ydikh
;2< wNsjDoaOshg" oshqKqjg m;afjkjd' Tyq rEmZ[a[Q fyd;s + hkqfjka fuz W;2uz l2i,;djfhka
hqla;hs lsh, nqrcdKkajykafia foaYkd l<d'

*4( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq ,CLKl2if,d fyd;s'

bO NslaLfj NslaLq ))luzu,laLfKd ndf,d"

luzu,laLfKd mKavsf;d)) ;s h:dN@;x mcdkd;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq ,laLKl2if,d fyd;s'
fuz Ydikfha fuz ,laLK l2i, NsCIqj flfkl2f.a u;2msg iajrEmh ;2< tl jr
/jefgkafka keye' Tyq mrSCIdldrS fjkjd' fudlo Tyq okakjd mKavs; ,CIK yd nd, ,CIK'
huz flfkl2 m1lg lrkafka nd, ,CIK kuz Tyq weiqre l< hq;af;la fkdfjhs' huz flfkl2f.a
fmfkk ,CIK mKavs; ,CIK kuz fydZo fohla is;k nj kuz" fydZo fohla lshk nj kuz" fydZo
fohla lrk nj kuz ta wmg fmfkkak ;sfhk mKavs; ,CIK gslhs' fuz Ydikfha oCI NsCIqj
h:dF:!fhka" fydZoska mrSCId lr,d yZk.kakjd mKavs;hd yd nd,hd ljqo lsh,d'

24

wfijkd p nd,dkx + mKavs;dkx p fijkd"

mQcd p mQckShdkx + t;x uXz., uq;a;ux'
nd,hka weiqre fkdlsrSu;a" mKavs;hka weiqre lsrSu;a wNsjDoaOshg" oshqKqjg ldrKd lsh,
ux., iQ;1fha;a foaYkd l<d fka' fuz f,dalfha nd,hka iy mKavs;hka yZkd.kak tl ta ;ruz
myiq lghq;a;la fkdfjhs' Bg fya;2j ;uhs iuyr fjz,djg nd,fhd;a" mKavs; ,CIK m1lg
lrkjd' flfkl2 rjg.kak" uq,dlr.kak Tzk jqkyu" fndfydu hym;a nj hym;a j ys;k nj"
hym;a j l:d lrk nj" hym;a j l1shd lrk nj fmkak,d rjgkjd' b;ska fuz oCI NsCIqj tfyu
foaj,g /jefgkafka keye' Tyq b;d kqjKska lghq;2 lrk flfkla'
tl ojila ieje;akqjr fndfyda msrsia tl;2 fj,d uyd odkhla kakd' fuh isoq lf<a lgzgsh
u tl;2 fj,d'

b;ska tlaflfkla fndfydu jgskd jia;1hla f.ke,a,d kakd fuz odkhg

mQcdlrkak' usksiqka w;r l;djla jqkd' ldgo fuz jgskd jia;1h mQcd lrkafka lsh,d' iuyre
lsjzjd iershq;a yduqrerjkag ;uhs iqiq' iuyre lsjzjd" uq.,ka yduqrejkag ;uhs iqiq' ta jqkdg
jevs msrsila lsjzfjz Tzl mQcd lrkak TzkE foajo;a; yduqrejkaghs lshd,d' foajo;a; yduqrefjda
;uhs wmf.a lg iemg yeuod u wejs,a,d n,kafka' foajo;a; yduqrefjda ldf. yrs urKhla"
jsm;la" f,vla" lsh, lshkfldg u foajo;a; yduqrefjda f.j,aj,g tkjd' W;aijhla ux.,a,hla
i;2gla lsh, lshkfldg;a wejs,a,d l;d ny lr,hs hkafka' usksiaiq mKavs;fhda" nd,fhda yZkkafka
kE fka' to;a usksiaiq ys;2fjz W;a;uhd foajo;a; yduqrefjda ;uhs lsh,hs' b;ska fuz jgskd pSjrh"
jia;1h mQcd lrkak fuz whf.a jevs PJoh ,enqfKa foajo;a; yduqrejkaghs' t;fldg fuz f,dalfha
yqZ.dla fofkla to;a" wo;a" mejsoaoka osyd n,kafka ;ukag ,efnk ,dN m1fhdack osyd n,,hs' ;ukag
fydZog i,lkj kuz" ;ukaf.a lghq;2 gsl lr, fokj kuz" ;ukaf.a wjYH;dj gsl bgq lrkj kuz"
;ukaf.a jd orejka gsl i;2gq lrkj kuz" ta yduqrefjda ;uhs yrsu fydZo yduqrefjda lshkjd'
fndfyda fofkla jskh oyu okafk kE' fuz l1shdj ;2< wjskhjdoS fjpzps nj' b;ska to;a fuz f;arSu
fuz jsosfhka u ;snqKd' foajo;a; yduqrejkag fuz jia;1h mQcd l<d' foajo;a; yduqrefjda oeka fuz
,CIK os,sfik isjqr fmdrjdf.k yeu ;eku hkjd' .sys,a,d fndfydu m1oY!kh lrkjd' b;ska
usksiaiq lshkak .;a;d" kqiqiafil2g fuz iqiq foa ,ens,d ;sfhkafk' fuzl ,efnkag ;snqfKa iershq;a
yduqrejkaghs' tlafld uq.,ka yduqrejkaghs' wr wms lshkafka lgqiaif.a lfrA r;a;rka neJo
jf.hs lsh,d'

fndfydu wh fuz .ek l;d l<d'

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia fuz isjSu uQ,sl

lrf.k ouziNd uKavmfha oS OrAuh foaYkd l<d wo js;rla fkfjhs uyfKks" fmr;a Th
foajo;a; kqiqiq foaj,a ;uhs mrsyrKh lf<a' biair foajo;a; jeoafola fj,d ysgshd' tl, Tyq
jdih l< lef,a ysgshd mfianqjrhka jykafia kula' mfianqjrhka jykafiag yeuod u we;a fm<
wejs,a, jJokd lr,hs hkafka' jeoao oelald we;a;2 mfianq yduqrejkag jJokd lr,d hkjd' fydZo
jevla mgka .kak Tzk lsh,d ys;,d mfianqjrhka jykafiaf.a miafika .shd'

b;ska wr mfia

nqoqrcdKka jykafia kdkak isjqre msrslr .,j,d f.dvska ;sh,d oshg neiaid' fuz wi;amqreI jeoaod
fudlo lf<a isjqre gsl fydrluz l<d' isjqre gsl fmdrjf.k oeka jeoao;a lef,a .yla hg Ndjkd
lrkjd' we;a;2 wejs,a,d jZoskjd' we;a;2 wejs,a, jeZo,d hkfldg miafika u hk o< we;dg jsI
yShlska jsoskjd'

gslla r .sys,a,d fuz we;d uers,d jefgkjd' Bg miafia jeoaod o< lmdf.k

cSj;afjkjd' fufyu l,la hkfldg fndai;a we;d f;areuz .;a;d ojiska oji we;a;2 wvqfjkjd'

25
fudlla yrs fya;2jla ;sfhkak Tzk' fndai;a we;d fuz mqoa.,hd .ek ielhla we;sjqkd' fjkod olsk
mfia nqoqjrhka jykafiag jvd fuz NslaIqj ;2< huz fjkila oelald' fndai;a we;d tod fudlo lf<a
we;a fmf<a miafika u wdjd' jeoaod to;a fuz mqre jsoshg miafika tk fuz o< os. ,iaik o< we;s
we;dg ta jsosfhka u jsi yShlska jsoskak yokfldg u fndai;a we;d wr jeoaodj fydZvjef,ka w,a,,d
Tfidj,d wr.;a; Wvg fmdf<dfj .ykak' ta;a l,amkd l<d fuz wi;amqreIhd jqk;a weZo, bkafk
i;amqreI weZula fka' ta ksid fmdf<dfj .ykak fydZo kE' b;ska kj, nsuska ;sh, we;a /<;a
wrf.k fndai;a we;d msg;a fj,d .shd ' to;a fuz foajo;a; kqiqiq weZuz wekaod' wo;a ta jf.hs'
b;ska nd,fhda ms<snZo j yZk.kak nE' oeka we;a;2 ienE mfia nq yduqrejkag;a jekaod' ;ukaj
jskdY lrkak tk jeos yduqrejkag;a jekaod' yenehs ndysr j fndfydu Ydka; fmkqula ;snqK;a
we;2<; ;snqfKa whym;a oelaula kuz" whym; ys;k njla kuz" b;ska wmg f,dalfha tljr fmakafk
u;2 msg gslhs'
oeka oCI mejsoaod" NsCIqj fuz u;2 msgska fmfkk oY!khg tl jr /jefgkafka kE' f,dalfha
fuz jf.a mqre l<" mqyqKq l< lmgs fflrdgslfhda bkakjd' ta ksid gslla mrsiaiuska n,df.k
bkakjd ljqo fuz lsh,d' mKavs; ,CIK yd nd, ,CIK fydZoska yZkkjd" fydZoska ksrSCIKh
lrkjd' fuz ,CIK l2Y,h ;sfhk NslaIqj W;2uz mKavs;hska fidhdf.k weiqre lruska ta W;2ukaf.a
o Wmldrh ,nuska fuz Ydikh ;2< jsfYaIFjhlg ,lafjkjd'

*5( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq wdidgslx idfg;d fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq Wmamkakx ldujs;lalx
kdOsjdfi;s mcy;s jsfkdfo;s nHka;slfrd;s wkNdjx .fu;s' Wmamkakx jHdmdojs;lalx kdOsjfi;s
mcy;s jsfkdfo;s nHka;slfrd;s wkNdjx .fu;s' Wmamkakx jsysxidjs;lalx kdOsjfi;s mcy;s
jsfkdfo;s nHka;slfrd;s wkNdjx .fu;s' Wmamkakqmkafk mdmfl wl2if, Ouzfu kdOsjfi;s
mcy;s jsfkdfo;s nHka;slfrd;s wkNdjx .fu;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq wdidgslx idfg;d fyd;s'
uyfKks" fukak fuz Ydikfhys NsCIqj byZo bj;a lrkak" mKq ns;a;r bj;a lrkak oCI
kuz Tyq fuz Ydikfha wNsjDoaOshg oshqKqjg m;afjkjd' ;2jd,hl" mqxps ;2jd,hl kuq;a

byZo

;enqfjd;a" mKq ns;a;r .eiqfjd;a" ta ;2jd,h blaukska uy;afjkjd' f,dl2 ;2jd,hla njg m;a
fjkjd' ta jdf.a mqxps jqk;a is;l ldu js;l!hla my<jqfkd;a tal uq,q YrSrhla ojkak" is;la ish,q
.2Khkaf.ka jskdY lrkak fya;2fjk ksus;a;la fjkjd' Th iuyr flfkl2g mqxps wdidjla isf;a
we;sjqkyu tal md,kh lr.kak nersjqfkd;a tal bgq lr.kak nersjqkyu uq,q YrSrh u lDY fj,d
flgzgq fj,d" f,vfj,d" iuyr fjz,djg urKhg mjd m;afj,d hkjd' wehs fuz ldupzPJoh lsh,
lshkafka odyhla" oejs,a,la' ojkjd" mqpzpkjd' wOsl lduh rd.h we;sjqkyu" jHdmdoh we;sjqkyu
;ryj we;sjqkyu" m,s.kak ys;2kyu" ks;ru we;2<; msg; oefjkjd' mspzfpkjd' thdg ksluz
bkak neye' fudkjd yrs lrkak Tzk' talg fudlla yrs m1;sl1shdjla lrkag Tzk' tfyu oejs,a,la
;sfhkjd'
oskla upzPrsh fldaish isgq;2ud uZ. wejsof.k hkfldg mam;alug" lkak ke;s lug" n;a
lkak ners ksid" ke;s ksid lsrs frdgshla yodf.k lk os<sZoq ukqIHhl2 oqgqjd' fuzl oelmq wr uyd
Ok iuzm;a ;sfhk isgqjrhd ys;2jd wfka lsrs frdgs ug;a we;akuz lsh,d' yenehs lsrs frdgs lkak

26
f,danhs' yokak .sfhd;a oeka f.or wks;a whg;a fokak fjkj' t;fldg NdKavd.drfhka f.dvla
jshouz hkjd' fuz woyi ysf;a ;shdf.k isgSu ksid isgq;2ud f,fvla jqkd' weZog jegqkd' nsrsZo
wejs,a,d fndfydau wudrefjka wy.;a;d fudllao f,fvz lsh,d' lsrs frdgs lkak wdid ys;s,d' b;ska
Tzl Tpzpr wudrejlahe' wms fuz kqjrg u yo, fouqflda lshd nsrsZo lshkjd' fuz kqjrg u lsrs frdgs
fokak ;uqfig msiaiq o$

fldfyao tfyu Okhla ;sfhkafk$ yd tfykuz wms fuz .ug js;rla

fouqfld' ;uqfig ta;a msiaiqo$ fuz .ug fokafk fudlgo wms$ yd tfykuz wms fuz f.or bkak
Tlafldag u youq' kE kE ta Tlafldag u Tzk kE' wms fokakg js;rla yod.;af;d;a we;s' tfyu
lsh,d lsrs frdgshla yod.kak Wvquy,a ;f,ag .shd' nqyduqrefjda fuz isoaOsh oelald' ta jk jsg
Wkajykafia fhdka ish .Kkla wE; ysgsfha ieje;a kqjr' upzPrshfldaish isgqjrhd lsrs frdgs lkak
Wvquy,hg hk nj oelal' nqoq yduqoqrejkag f,dalfha f,dalfha ryila kEfka' uq.,ka yduqrejkag
l;d lr,d nqyduqrefjda lshkjd" fud.a.,a,dk" upzPrshfldaish isgqjrhd lsrs frdgs lkak
Wvquy,hg hkjd' Tyqg u. m,hla ,nkak fya;2 iuzm;a ;sfhkjd' myojdf.k tkak lsh,d'
uq.,ka yduqrefjda jevu l<d tf;kag'

jev,d Wvq uy,fha cfka,h <Z. wyfia jev isgshd'

fydfrka lkak wdj uoE' fkd oS u t,j.kak yejd' hkak hkak lsjzjd' uq.,ka yduqrefjd;a
hkafk kE' wehs nq wKla ;sfhkj fka' B<Z.g b;ska lrkak fohla kE' fuz lrorldrhd hkafk
kE' Th fmdvzvla yo, fokjflda lsh, lsjzjd' nsrsZog lsjzjd Th pQgs frdgshla yo, fokjd' oS,
msg;a lrkjd lsh,' mqxps msgs fmdola wrf.k frdgshla yokak oeuzuyu tal uy frdgshla fjkjd'
Tzl kuz f,dl2 jevshs' Tzl fokak tmd' Thsg jvd mqxps tlla yokak lsjzjd' b;ska b;2re msgs gsflka
Bg;a jvd mqxps .2,shla yejd' frdgsh f,dl2 fjkjd' Tzl kuz fokak tmd' fuz jsoshg msgs .2,sh
bjr fjk luzu frdgs yejd' fmdvs frdgshla kuz yod .kak nersjqkd' lrkak fohla kE b;ska'
upzPrshfldaish lshkjd lula kE' oeka b;ska Tkak Thska tlla fokjd'

tlla fokak .shyu

Tlafldu gsl tlghs md;a;frAg jegqfKa' tlla oS .kak nersjqkd' fuz wdkqNdjfhka u m1idohg
m;ajqkd" meyekd uq.,ka yduqrefjda .ek Wkajykafia trAos n,h m1fhdackhg wrf.k fuz
fokakj;a wrf.k ieje;a kqjrg wdj nqyduqrefjda olskak' nqyduqrefjda nK lsh,d f,danlfuz
wdoSkj lsh,d" odkfha wdksixi" .2K lsh,d ms<sfj< l;dfjka is;a ikij,d" iir fla l<lsrSu
we;s lr,d" ldufhys wdoSkj fmkakquz lr,d p;2rdhH! i;Hh Ou!h foaYkd lr,d Tjqka wOs.ufhys"
u. M,fhys msysfgjzjd'
b;ska fuz jsosfhka tnZ woyila we;sjqkyu ta ;ryg frda.S fjkak ;ruz fya;2 fj,d' ta
ksid fuz ldu js;l!hla isf;a we;sjqkd lsh, lshkafka ;2jd,hlg byZo ;sjzjd jf.hs' tal blaukska
bj;a fkdlf<d;a tal jO!kh fjkjd' oeka n,kak wms oelald wruqKl wdYdjla Wmkafkd;a wms
fldfydu yrs ta wdYdj bgq lr .kak W;aidyj;a fjkafk keoao lsh,'

t;ekoS OdrAuslFjh"

wOdrAuslFjh ms<snZojj;a ie,els,su;a fkdfjkak mq,qjka' fydZoska yrs" krlska yrs tal bgq lr
.kak yokjd' Nhdkl ;2jd,hla njg m;afjkjd ta mqxps woyi' ta ksid fukak wmf.a isf;a
we;sfjpzp" huz NsCIqjlf.a isf;a we;sfjpzp ldu js;l!h" m<s.ekSfuz woyi" wkqkag ysxid lsrSfuz
we;sfjpzps woyi" fkdfhla fkdfhla mdmS wl2i, Ou!hka isf;a Wmkakyu tal jyd bj;a lr .kak"
md,kh lr .kak" woCI kuz huz NsCIqjla" ta woCI NsCIqjg kuz neye Ydikfha wNsjDoaOshla
oshqKqjla ,nkak' ta;a huz NsCIqjla fuz we;s fjpzps mdm js;l! gsl jy jyd Wmka ;ek kdOsjdfi;s

27

+ fkdbjikj kuz" mcy;s+ re lrkj kuz" jsfkdfo;s + jShH!h lr,d hgm;a lrkj kuz"
nHka;slfrd;s + neyer lrkj kuz" wkNdjx .fu;s + kej; fkdyg.kak Ndjhg ud.!h ;2<
yslaujkj kuz wkak ta oCI NsCIqj fuz Ydikh ;2< byZo bj;a lrjuska Ydikfha wNsjDoaOsh oshqKqj
W;2uz u. M, wOs.u ,nk nj Wka jykafia foaYkd l<d' wr .j md,lhd Wmud lr .ksuska fuu
foaYkdj lf<a'

*6( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq jKx mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq plaLqkd rEmx osiajd k
ksus;a;.a.dyS fyd;s kdkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS' hFjdOslrKfukx plaLqJshx wixjq;x jsyrka;x
wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld wl2i,d Ouzud wJjdiaifjhHqx" ;iai ixjrdh mgsmcAc;s' rlaL;s
plaLqJshx" plaLqJsfh ixjrx wdmcAc;s' fidf;k ioaox iqFjd

k ksus;a;.a.dyS fyd;s

kdkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS' hFjdOslrKfukx fid;sJshx wixjq;x jsyrka;x wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld

wl2i,d Ouzud wJjdiaifjhHqx" ;iai ixjrdh mgsmcAc;s'

rlaL;s fid;sJshx" fid;sJsfh ixjrx

wdmcAc;s' >dfkk .JOx >dhsFjd k ksus;a;.a.dyS fyd;s kdkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS' hFjdOslrKfukx

>dksJshx wixjq;x jsyrka;x wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld wl2i,d Ouzud wJjdiaifjhHqx ;iai
ixjrdh mgsmcAc;s'

rlaL;s >dksJshx" >dksJsfh ixjrx wdmcAc;s' csjzydh rix idhsFjd k

ksus;a;.a.dyS fyd;s" kdkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS' hFjdOslrKfukx csjzysJshx iqixjq;x jsyrka;x

wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld wl2i,d Ouzud wJjdiaifjhHqx ;iai ixjrdh mgsmcAc;s'
rlaL;s
csjzysJshx" csjzysJsfh ixjrx wdmcAc;s' ldfhk fMdgzGnznx MqisFjd k ksus;a;.a.dyS fyd;s'
kdkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS" hFjdOslrKfukx ldhsJshx iqixjq;x jsyrka;x wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld
wl2i,d Ouzud wJjdiaifjhHqx ;iai ixjrdh mgsmcAc;s'

rlaL;s ldhsJshx" ldhsJsfh ixjrx

wdmcAc;s' ukid Ouzux jsZ[aZ[dh k ksus;a;.a.dyS fyd;s' kdkqnHZ[ack.a.dyS" hFjdOslrKfukx

uksJshx iqixjq;x jsyrka;x wNscACOdfodukiaid mdmld wl2i,d Ouzud wJjdiaifjhHqx ;iai
ixjrdh mgsmcAc;s' rlaL;s uksJshx" uksJsfh ixjrx wdmcAc;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq jKx
mgspzPdfo;d fyd;s'
fuf,i huz NsCIqjla jK jid ;nkakg oCI kuz ta NsCIqj fuz Ydikh ;2< jy jyd
wNsjDoaOshg" oshqKqjg" jsmq,;ajhg m;afjkjd lsh, Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd'

jK jid

.kakjd lsh, lsjzfjz" weiska rEmhla oel,d" lKska Ynzohla wy,d" kdifhka .JOhla f.k" osfjka
rihla oeks,d" lhg myila oeks,d" is;ska huz oyula oek" ksus;s jYfhka" wkqksus;s jYfhka .kakj
kuz" ta we;sfjk ksus;s" wkqksus;s jy jyd yZkdf.k ta ksus;s" wkqksus;s jy jyd re fkdlf<d;a" ta
wkqj ta ta bJshhka wixjr jSfuka wNscACOd fodukiai wdoS jsjsO jQ" mdml jQ wl2i, Ou!hka
Wmoskafkah lshk fuz oyu oek" oel" ta Wmka Wmka ta ksus;s i<l2Kq jyd re lrkak W;aidyj;a
fjkj kuz" ta ksus;s i<l2Kq yg.kafka bfnz fkdfjhs" wei wixjr fjpzp ksihs' jg msgdjg
ks;ru weye fhduq lrkj kuz" lK" kdih" osj" lh" uki fhduq lrkj kuz" t;fldg kd kd jsO
wruqKq .efgkjd'

kd kd jsO wruqKq .efgkfldg

Ou!;djhla ;uhs' ta ksus;s isf;a igyka

fjkjd' leurdj huz huz me;a;lg o fhduq lf<a" tal l1shd;aul jqfkd;a ta ta osidfjz ;sfhk igyka
tys ;ekam;a fjkjd' ta jdf.a u ta weye" lk" kdih" osj" lh" jsZ[aZ[dK iys; j" ijsZ[aZ[dKl jQ
wei" lK" kdih" osj" lh" uk huz huz wruqKq weiqre lf<a o" ta yeu fudfyd;l u huz i<l2Kla

28
msysgkjd'

mqreI ksus;s ia;1S iajNdjfhka u fjkak mq,qjka tfyu ke;akuz wx. m1;H ,CIK

jYfhka fjkak mq,qjka' jK! igyka jYfhka fjkak mq,qjka' fuz i<l2Kq b;2re fjkjd'

fuz

i<l2Kq Tiafia is;kak hdfuka ta ta bJshhka wixjr fjkjd' ta oelmq rEmh n,kak kej; kej;
weye fufyhjkjd' ta wymq Ynzoh wykak kej; kej; lk fufyhjkjd' ta .JOh jsZoskak kej;
kej; kdih fhdukjd' ta rih jsZoskak kej; kej; osj fidhkjd' ta myi ,nkak kej; kej;
lh W;aiql fjkjd' ta foa is;kak kej; kej; is; W;aidyj;a fjkjd' fukak fufia fuz wruqKq
Tiafia wixjr jSfuka oevs f,daNh" tal bgq fkdfjk fldg fodaukiaih" ta fya;2fjka kd kd jsO jQ
mdml wl2i, Ou!hka my<fjkjd' fukak fuz nj oek" fuz iajNdjh oek fuz Ydikfha Y1e;j;a
wdhH! Y1djlhd fuz wdh;k gsl mfriaiuz lrkjd' wdh;k gsl rlskjd' wr lgq ,eyenlg .sh
;2jd, iys; ukqiaihd jdf.a bJsh rlskjd" bJsh ixjr iS,h rlskjd' B<Z.g tfia rlsuska huz
huz wruqKla wyUq f,i fyda .egs,d ksus;a;la wdfjd;a" Tkak ;2jd,hla yg.;a;d' fuz ;2jd,h
blaukska fnfy;a od,d jeyqfjz ke;akuz byZo ;shkjd' ueiafida jykjd' lmqfgda fldgkak mq,qjka'
;j ;j;a W;aikak fjkak mq,qjka'
oeka wms okakjfka wfma ysf;a lsishuz wdidjla we;sjqkyu lsishuz oafjzYhla we;sjqkyu" Th
lmqfgda fldgkjd jdf.a ;j wh Wojz lrkjd fka Tzl jevs lrkak' tal iqj lrkak fnfy;a lrkak
gslla Wojz jSu fkdfjhs fndfyda fofkla lrkafka' Tzl f,aisfhka wrskak fydZo keye" Tzlg fydZo
jevla lrkak Tzk wdoS m1ldY lr,d wr ;2jd,h gslla jevs lr, fokjd' b;ska f,dalfha yegs
tfyu ;uhs' wms oek.kak Tzk wfma ;2jd,h lmqgkag fldgkag fkdfokag' th mfriaiuz lr.kak'
tal mfriaiuz lr.;af; ke;akuz ueiafid wejs,a, jy,d ueiafid ns;a;r odkafka fuzflhs' lmqfgda
fldgkafka fu;ekghs'

ta ksid ta oCI NsCIqj yZkd .kakjd ksus;a;la my<fjpzps .uka u

;2jd,hla yg.;a;d' fuzl jO!kh fjkak mq,qjka' ta ksid Tyq oCI fjkjd blakskau ;uka weiQ msrE
oyu wkqj" ud.!h m1;smodj wkqj lghq;2 lr,d" iS,doS jYfhka wei ixjr lr.kak;a" ta we;s fjpzps
ksus;s jydu uld oukak;a Y2N jYfhka wdmq fohla kuz wY2Nhg;a" mgs> jYfhka yg.;a; fohla
kuz ffu;s1fhkq;a fuz wdoS jYfhka ksus;s" Y2N ksus;s mgs> ksus;s jy jyd bj;a lruska ta ;2jd,
iqjm;a lr.kakjd" fnfy;a .,ajkjd' fuz yelshdj we;s NsCIqj fuz Ydikh ;2< oCIhs jyd
wNsjDoaOshla" jyd oshqKqjla ,nkak'

*7( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq OQux l;a;d fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq h:diq;x h:dmrsh;a;x Ouzux
jsF:dfrk mfrix fofi;d fyd;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq OQux l;a;d fyd;s'
Tkak fuz Ydikfha NsCIqj uz w,a,kak;a oCI fjkak Tzk' uz w,a,kak oCI fkdjqfkd;a jg
msgdj .Zo .ykj fka' wms huz ;ekla .Zo kuz wms iqjZo yuk fohla o,ajkjd' uz w,a,kjd'
t;fldg ta mrsirh;a fydZog iqZO fjkjd" ,iaik fjkjd' msrsis fjkjd' mjs;1 fjkjd" m1ikak
fjkjd' b;ska Ou!h;a wms ;ksfhka oek f.k bZo, neye' wms <Z. bkak whg;a fmdvzv fmdvzv lsh,
fkdkafkd;a <Z. bkak flkd wl2i, iy.; kuz" wl2i,hg fmd<Ujkj kuz" wmsg;a fuz l2i,h
mqrd .kak nerej hkjd' ta ksid wms oCI fjkakg Tzk <Z. bkak flkdg;a" ldgyrs" ;uka okak foa"
weiQ muKlska" msrE muKlska jevQ muKlska" ;ukag jegfyk muKlska" fuz Ou!h jsia;r lr,d
wkqkag lsh,d fokak' fuz wkqkag lsh, fokak W;aidyj;a jk flkdg blaukska Ou!h jegfykjd'

29
wre; jegfykjd' ta ksid u Tyq fuz Ydikh ;2< W;2uz wNsjDoaOshg" oshqKqjg" jy jyd m;afjkjd
lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia fuys oS foaYkd l<d'
B<Z.g kej;;a Wkajykafia ;j;a ,CIKhla meyeos,s lrkjd' ta ;uhs yhfjks ,CIKh"

*8( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq ;sF:x cdkd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq fh f; NslaLq nyqiaiq;d wd.;d.ud
OuzuOrd jskhOrd ud;sldOrd" f; ldf,k ld,x WmiXzlusFjd mrsmqpzP;s mrsmZ[ay;s _ box Nkaf;
l:x" buiai fld wfF:d;s$ ;iai f; wdhiaukaf;d wjsjgZ[afpj jsjrka;s" wkq;a;dkSl;Z[ap
W;a;dkSlfrdka;s" wfkljsysf;iq p lXzLdGdkSfhiq Ouzfuiq lXzLx mgsjsfkdfoka;s' tjx fLd
NslaLfj NslaLq ;sF:x cdkd;s'
uyfKks" ;SF:!h okak" f;dgqfmd, okak NsCIqj fuz Ydikfha wNsjDoaOsh oshqKqj lrd
hkjd' Wkajykafia ;SF:!h" f;dgqfmd, lsh, fmkajkafka fuz Ydikfha jev bkakjd nyqY1e; W;2uz
uZ.m, wOs.u wdoshg m;afjpzp" Ou!Or" jskhOr" Y1e;j;a" ud;sldOrjQ W;2fuda' l,ska l, fukak
fuz W;2uka fidhdf.k .sys,a,d ldf,k ld,x WmixlusFjd + l,ska l, Wkajykafia,d" ta W;2uka
<Z.g .sys,a,d" mrsmqpzP;s + m1Yak lrkak Tzk' mrsuZ[aZ[;s + jsuikak Tzk' box Nkaf; l;x +
iajduSks" fuz fudllao$ buiai fld wF:x + iajduSks fuz oyfuz wF:!h flnZo$ fudllao fuzfla
wF:!h$ wrA:h fudllao$ tfyu wykjkuz ;uhs Tyqg ta wdhqIau;2ka" ta fidhdf.k hk W;2fuda
jsjD; fkdjQ ;eka jsjD; lr, fokjd' m1lg fkdjqkq ;eka m1lg lr, fokjd' wmeyeos,s fj,d
;snspzp ;eka ;j rg;a meyeos,s lr, fokjd' Ou!fha huz huz ;ekl iel ixld bmos,d ;snqK kuz
ta iel re lr,d fokjd' fukak fuz m1;s,dNh ,nk NsCIqj funZ f;dgqfmd,j,a lrd hk NsCIqj
fndfyda wNsjDoaOshg oshqKqjg ,lafjkjd h lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
mskaj;2ks pQ<f.dmd,l iQ;1fha nqyduqrefjda fmkajkjd fudav .j md,lfhla u.O rg
.x.d kuz .fZ.a je/os f;dgqfmd,j,aj,ska fjzfoay rgg ;u .jhka tf;r lrkak .shd' fudlo
jqfka" uq,q .j/< u iev myrg wyqfj,d uy uqyqog .yf.k .syska jskdY jqkd'

je/os

f;dgqfmd,lska .sfhd;a je/kd ;uhs' b;ska wms;a fuz iel ;eka re lr .kak lsh," ieZ.ejqk
;eka jsjr lr .kak lsh," wmeyeos,s ;eka meyeos,s lr .kak lsh, je/os f;dgqfmd,lg neiafid;a
.jhkag fjpzps foa fjzjs'

ta ksid fuz Ydikfha NsCIqj f;dgqfmd, fydZog yZk.kak fjkj'

f;dgqfmd, fydZog yZk.kafk ke;sj neiafid;a iuyr fjz,djg t;ek uyd .eUqre ;ekla fjkak
mq,qjka' iuyr fjz,djg t;ek .idf.k hk uyd iq<s ;sfhkak mq,qjka' iuyr fjz,djg nsh"
l2uzNs, nsh" lsUq,a,q bkak mq,jka' fkdfhla fkdfhla jsm;a;s fjkak mq,qjka' oeka wms okakj iuyr
f;dgqfmd,j,aj,g .sys,a, huz huz oevs oDIagsj,g ,lafj,d" iev myrlg wyqjqkd jf.a fjk lsis
msysgla kE" .idf.k hkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd fuz ucACOsu ksldfha u iQ;1hl
wms huz huz oDIagsj, msysgd bkak Tzk wjYH;djhla jqfkd;a tal w;ayrskak iqodkuska' t;fldg wms
.;a; foa b;du;au ksje/os fkdfjkak mq,qjka'

.;a; foa u yrshs lsh, ys;2fjd;a wms je/oshs'

iuzud osgzGsh jqk;a fjkia fjk tlla'

Tn fudfyd;lg ys;kak oeka fu;ek wZrehs' wZr re lrkak wdf,dalhla Tzk lsh, wms
wdf,dalhla fidhkjd' wms fjdgz myl n,anz tlla o,ajkjd' oeka wZr rejqkd' t<sh ,enqKd'

30
oeka wmsg t<sh ,enqKd lsh, wms i;2gqjqfkd;a" fupzpr ;uhs t<sh lshkafk lsh, ys;2fjd;a wms
fudavhs'

wehs" fjdgz myf<dfjz n,anz tlla wms oeka fuzlg oeuzfud;a" fudlo fjkafka$ t<sh

jevsfjkj fka' t<sh jevsfjkj lshkafka wehs$

wms biafi,a,d t<shhs lshmq ;ek wZrla ;sns,

;sfhkj' wZr ke;s fjk ;ek fka t<shhs lsh, lshkafka' tfykuz wms biafi,a,d t<shhs lshmq ;ek
wZrla ;sns, ;sfhkjd' ta wZr re fj,hs fuz t<sh wdfjz' oeka yrs lsh, ys;2fjd;a" oeka wmsg
ldf.aj;a tajd Tzk kE' wms okakjd Tlafldau lsh, ys;2fjd;a' wehs fjdgz myf<dj ;sfhk ;ekg wms
jsismfya tlla oe,ajQfjd;a" t<sh jevs fjkafka keoao$

t<sh jevsfjkjd' t<sh jevsjqkd lsh,

lshkafka wr myf<dfjz ;ek wZrla ;sns,d ;sfhkj fka fkdfmKqk;a'

oeka wms ys;2fjd;a wmsg

jsismfya tlla ;sfhkjd' oeka ldf.kaj;a t<shla Tzfk kE lsh,' mKfya n,anz tlla oe,ajqfjd;a
fudlo fjkafka$ jevs t<shla fmakjd' jevs t<shla fmakjd lsh, lshkafka wmsg fkdfmkqK ;ek
wZrla ;sns, ;sfhkjd' ta ksid wms tl ;ekl oDIags.; fkdjsh hq;2hs' wms bkak ;ekska by<g
hkak iQodkuska bkak Tzk' fu;ek w;yer, by< ;ekla yuznjqfkd;a w,a,.kak iqiafila fj,d
bkak Tzk' wms fuz yduqrefjda ;uhs nK okafka' fjk ljqrej;a okafka keye' fuz yduqrefjda wer
fjk flfkla wmg TzkE kE lsh, ys;2fjd;a je/oshs' wmg jvd oCI .2rejreka" foaYlhka Ou!h oek
wjfndaO lr.;a; we;a;ka bkak mq,qjka' tfyu W;2fula yuzn fjpzps .uka fufya w;yrskak Tzk'
ta usksyg mhska .y, hk tl fkdfjhs fuz lshkafka' nek nek hk tl fkdfjhs' ta we;a;kaf.kq;a
uu hula bf.k .;a;d' uSg jvd fohla fu;ekska .kak mq,qjka' uu t;ekg hkak Tzk lsh," wr
l<.2Kh u;l ;shdf.k" tyd ;ekg wms hkak Tzk' jevs t<shla we;s ;ekg hkak Tzk' ta ksid
iuzud osgzGsh lshk tfl;a wr n,anz tfla jf.a wdf,dalh jevs lr .kak Tzk' b;ska wms iQodkuz
fj,d ;sfhkak Tzk fukak fuz bosrshg hkak' tfyu ke;sjqfkd;a wmg neye fuz jsfYaIFjhlg
m;afjkak' ta ksid fuz W;2fuda <Z.g .sys,a,d hk fldg wms gslla mrsiaiuz fjkakg Tzk wr nd,
,CIK yd mKavs; ,CIK Wmfhda.S lrf.k" fuz lshd fok foa fudllao lshk oekqu we;sj" tnZ
W;2uka <Z.g .sys,a,d huz huz lreKq jsui,d ;ukaf.a kqjK" wdf,dalh jevs lr .kak' tlu ;ek
/fZokjd lshk tl fkdfjhs' ldf.ka fyda jevs hula ,nkak mq,qjka kuz uZ.g t<shla ,efnkj kuz
ta we;af;da weiqre l< hq;2hs'

tfyu flkd ;uhs fuz Ydikfha jsfYaIFjhlg" oshqKqjlg"

wNsjDoaOshlg m;ajkafka'

*9( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq mS;x cdkd;s'

bO NslaLfj NslaLq ;:d.;mamfjosf; Ouzujskfh

foishudfk ,N;s wF:fjox" ,N;s Ouzufjox" ,N;s OuzuQmixys;x mdfudcAcx' tjx fLd NslaLfj
NslaLq mS;x cdkd;s'
msmdfika ysgmq fj,djg fydZo msrsis j;2r gslla nsjzjyu msmdih yefrkjd oefkkjd
jf.a ld <Z.g yrs .sys,a, Ou!h wykfldg lhg ieye,a,qjla oefkkjd" myiqjla oefkkjd'
fuf,i ljqre <Z.g yrs .sys,a, Ou!hla weyqjyu ta wF:!h jegeys,d" Ou!h jegeys,d" fya;2j
jegeys,d" M,h jegeys,d" i;2gla ,efnkak Tzk' Ou!h weiqrefldg m1fudaoh Wmoskakg Tzk' wkak
tnZ m1fudaohla" i;2gla" m1uqos; njla" Ou!h ;ukaf.a cSjs;hg tl;2fjk njla" tl;2fj,d jegfyk
njla" ,efnkjd kuz" wr msmdifhka ysgmq fjz,dfjzos meka nsjzjyu oefkkj jf.au nsjz fkdnsjz nj"
weiQ fkdweiQ nj" fydZog oefkkjd' nKla weyqjyu" Ou!hla weyqjyu" hula ;sfhkakg Tzk wmg
jegefyk wF:!hla' ta jegefyk wF:!h ;2< i;2gla fiduzkila" Ou!h weiqrefldg Wmoskakg Tzk'

31

OuzuQmixys;x mdfudcAcx + Ou!h weiqrefldg m1fudaohla ,nkakg Tzk' wkak tnZ Ou!h kej;
kej; wykakg Tzk" wkak tnZ Ou!h kej; kej; wykfldg ta i;2g" ta m1fudaoh ,efnk Ou!h
fidhdf.k hkag Tzk'

tnZ NsCIqj fuz Ydikfha blaukska ud.! M, wNsjDoaOshg fhduqjk

;;a;ajhg m;afjkjd'

*0( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq jS:sx cdkd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq wrshx wgzGx.slx u.a.x h:dN@;x
mcdkd;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq jS:sx cdkd;s'
jS:sh okak NsCIqj fuz Ydikfha blaukska wNsjDoaOshg" oshqKqjg m;afjkjd' jS:sh" udj;"
mdr lsh, lshkafka wdhH! wIagdx.sl ud.!hghs' wdhH! wIagdx.sl ud.!h" h:dN@f;d + h:d wdldrfhka
u olskakj Tzk' oek.kakg Tzk' wo ojfia wms yefudag u ;sfhk .eg,qj ;uhs fuz wdhH! wIagdx.sl
ud.!h ms<snZo j .eg,qj' fuz yduqrefjd;a lshkjd fukak fuzl ;uhs wdhH! wIagdx.sl ud.!h lsh,'
;j;a yduqre flfkla lshkjd kE kE fuzluhs wdhH! wIagdx.sl ud.!h ksjka olskak ;sfhkafk
lsh,' ;j;a flfkla lshkjd fukak fuzluhs wdhH! wIagdx.sl ud.!h fuzluhs fjk;a fohla
fkdfjhs lsh,'
wm Bfha uy;aufhla tlal l;d l<d'

ta uy;auhd lshkjd Th msrs;a fmdf;a ;sfhk"

;1smsglfha ;sfhk iQ;1 Tlafldau je/oshs' Tzjhska ljodj;a ksjka olskak neye' oeka fuz wjqre
odyla ;siafia ljqrej;a ry;a fj,d keye fka' ry;a fj,hs lsh, lsh,;a keyefka' ta ksid uu w,q;a
mdrla fidhd .;a; lsh,' ksjka olskak mq,qjka l1uh w,qf;ka u wjfndaO lr .;a;h lsh,' b;ska
th;a wdhH! wIagdx.sl ud.!hla lshkj' f,dl2 fmd;l2;a ,sh, ;sfhkjd' yrs m1isoaOhs" ckm1shhs"
wmsg;a lshkjd fYdala fmd;' Tn jykafia lshk nK jf.auhs tal;a lsh,d'
b;ska fufyu ;uhs" wms yefudau tl tl foaj,a lshkjd' kuq;a wms oCI fjkakg TzkE wdhH!
wIagdx.sl ud.!h" ud.!h lshk tl yrshg f;dard.kak' wms je/os udj;lg fhduq jqfkd;a thska
isoqjk whym; b;d jsYd,hs' .j/< je/os mdrlg fhduq lf<d;a .j/<;a jskdYhs'

.j

md,lh;a jskdYhs' ta ksid je/os udj;lg fhduq jqfkd;a ;ukq;a jskdY fjkjd" ;uka tlal bkak
wh;a jskdY fjkjd' ta ksid wms oCI fjkakg Tzk wdhH! wIagdx.sl ud.!h f;dard .kak' wdhH!
wIagdx.sl ud.!h yg.;a;d" Wmkakd lsh, lshkafka iuzud osgzGsh Wmkakd lshk tlhs'

iuzud

osgzGsh lshk tl yeu ;siafia u wms oek.kakg Tzk" iuzud osgzGsh ;sfhk ;ek i;r oekqula tl;2
fj,d ;sfhkak Tzk lsh,d'

lafL [dKx" laLiuqofh [dKx" laLksfrdfO [dKx"

laLksfrdaO.dusKSmgsmodh [dKx box jqpzp;s NslaLfj iuzudosgzGs' iuzud osgzGsh lsh, lsjzfjz fuz
i;r oekqughs' i;r kqjKghs' tlg tl;2 lr,hs' tllg fkdfjhs'
wms WodyrKhla yegshg fmkaj,d ;sfhkjd j;2r ldkaoqla fj,d f.a uv fjkjd' oeka wmsg
W;a;rhla ;sfhkjd uv fjkafka j;2r ksid h lsh,' j;2r ke;s lrkak TzkE h lsh, .;af;d;a uv
fjkafka j;2r ksid'

uv ke;s lrkak j;2r ke;s lrkak Tzk"

j;2r ke;s l<du ;uhs fuz

lrorfhka usfokak mq,qjka lsh, .;af;d;a tal je/os W;a;rhla' tjeks ks.ukhlg wdfjd;a wmg
yuzn fjkafkaje/os ud.!hla' wm okakjd uv fjkafka j;2r ksid ;uhs' j;2r ke;s lrkak kuz
j;2r tkafka fldfykao lsh, fidhkak fjkjd' oeka j;2r kuz fya;2j" tfykuz f,dalfhau ;sfhk

32
j;2r ke;s lrkak Tzk' f,dalfha u ;sfhk j;2r yskaojkak fjkjd" ima; iQfhH!daoa.ukh fjkluzu
bkak fjkjd' hq.dka; iQhH!hd my<fjkluzu bkak fjkjd' ta flka usfokak yuzn fjkafk kE'
ta ksid wms j;2r kuz j;2r tkafk fldfykao lsh, fidhkak Tzk' fidhd f.k hkfldg wmg yuzn
fjkjd" ldka fjk ;ek' yuznjqkdu wms olskjd" yd tfykuz fu;ekhs fuz lg fya;2j' tfykuz
fuz isr jykak Tzk' fuz isr jeyejzfjd;a ldka fjk tl k;r fjkjd" j;2r ldka fkdjqfkd;a
uv fjk lrofrka ksoyia fjkjd' oeka ldka fjk tlg fuz isr jykafka fldfyduo lshk
l1uh;a Tzk'

thdg jegfykakg Tzk" thdf. oekqug tkak Tzk" fuz isr jykafka fukak fuz

jsoshghs' fukak fuz fuz noduhka tl;2 lrf.k fuz jsoshg fuz l1ufhka fuz gexlsh ysia lr,d" ;j
gslla fuz isr lv,d m,q lr,d" fuz noduh fhdo,d" fuz fuz o1jH Ndjs; lrf.k fuz jsoshg fuzl
jy.;af;d;a Tkak isr jefykjd' j;2r ldka fjkafka kE' uv fjkafka kE tfykuz' fukak fuz
i;r oekqu we;s flkd gexlsh ysia lrkjd fjzf,kak wer,d'

lgqjla fidhdf.k" usgshla

fidhdf.k" wjYH nodu gsl fidhdf.k" WmlrK gsl wrf.k" iqiq weZula weZof.k" Tkak
nyskjd jefvzg" l1shdjg' oeka gexlsh yokjd lshk l1shdj oekqhs yuzn fjkafka' oeka gexlsfha
m,qoao" isr" jykjd lshk l1shdjg fmr ;sfhkjd fka i;r oekqula' uv fjk nj okakjd'

okakjd' uv fjk ;ekg fya;2j okakjd' laL iuqoh okakjd' fu;k isrhs' fuz isrhs lg
fya;2j lsh, okakjd' isr jykak Tzk lsh, okakjd' ksfrdaOh ms<snZo j okakjd' ksfrdaOh lrkafka
,nkafka fufyuhs' fuz isr jy.kafka fufyuhs' fukak fuz WmlrKj,ska nj okakjd' fuz i;r
oekqu we;sj huz flfkla jevh mgka .kakjd kuz Tyq iuzud osgzGsfhka hqla;jhs bkafka' wms laL
ksfrdaO lrkjd lshk m1;smodj ;2< ud.!h ^ lugyk jvkjd lshkfldg fuz laL" iuqoh"
ksfrdaOh" ud.!h ms<snZo j oekqu" isr fidhdf.k ;sfhkafka' isr jykafka fufyuhs lsh, oek
mgka .;af;d;a fuz i;r oekqfuka hqla; j l<d kuz uZ. yrs'

tfyu ke;akuz uZ. je/oshs'

f.dm,a,d je/os uZ.l ;u .jhka fhduq lf<d;a ;ukq;a" ;ukaf.a .j/<;a jekefikak mq,qjka
jf.a" iuzudosgzGsfhka f;dr j jeros udrA.fha hfula .uka lf<d;a ;ukq;a ;u wkq.duslhkq;a
fkduZ. f.dia jekfikak mq,qjka'
ta ksid nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd ksje/os j uZ. yZkdf.k ksje/os ud.!h ;2<
hdfuka fuz Ydikfha NsCIqj blaukska W;2uz M,hg m;a fjkjd h lsh,'

*-( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq f.daprl2if,d fyd;s$

bO NslaLfj NslaLq p;a;dfrd i;smgzGdfk

h:dN@;x mcdkd;s' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq f.dprl2if,d fyd;s'

fuz Ydikfha f.dapr N@ush okak NsCIqj blaukska ;uka ta wOs.uhg" jsfYaIFjhg"
W;a;uNdjhg m;afjkjd' f.dapr N@ush lsh, lshkafka i;r i;smgzGdkhhs' ixhqla; ksldfha leg
lsrs,a,shla ms<snZo

iQ;`1hla iZoyka fjkjd'

mqxps leg l2re,af,la ojila mshdUdf.k hkfldg

Wl2iafila w,a,d.kakjd' Wl2iafilaf.a kshfmd;2j,g ueosfj,d hk .uka leg lsrs,a,S lshkjd"

uf.a u lrefuz"

uf.a u lrefu" uu je/os ;eklg .sh yskao fka fufyu jqfka' uf.a f.dapr

N@usfha" ish nsfuz ysgsh kuz" cd; N@usfha ysgsh kuz" ms;D N@usfha ysgsh kuz udj fuz ldgj;a ueos
fjkafka kE fka' wyq fjkafka kE fka' uf.a u lrefu' uf.a u je/oao ksihs udj wyqjqfka lsh, fuz
leg lsrs,a,S yhsfhka lE .y,d lshkjd' Wl2iaid lshkjd" WU ms;D N@usfha fkdfjhs fldhs N@usfha

33
ysgsh;a ug mq,qjks kqUj w,a,.kak' t;fldg leg lsrs,a,S lshkj" fydZohs tfykuz uf.a N@usfha
udj w;yer,d udj w,a,kak' b;ska Wl2iaid w;yer,d lshkjd tfykuz m,hka WU N@ushg" kuq;a ux
WUj w,a,.kakuz' leg lsrs,a,S f,dl2 l2Uqrla yd,d" f,dl2 mia l2gzgs ;sfhk l2Uqrlg neye,d f,dl2
mia l2gzgshla wdikakhg .sys,a,d lE .y,d lshkjd Wl2iafida" jfrka mq,qjka kuz" WU oeka udj
w,a,mx lsh,d' Wl2iaid b;ska fndfydau fjz.fhka mshdUdf.k tkj oeka leg lsrs,a,Sj w,a,.kak'
<Z.g tkfldgu leg lsrs,a,S mia f.dv wiaig hkjd' mia .2,shla wiaig hkjd' wdmq fjz.h
md,kh lr .kak nerej Wl2iaid wr mia f.dfvz mmqj yems,d uers, hkjd'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia fuz fmr jQjla fuz Wmud lrf.k lshkafka wms je/os ;ekl
ysgsfhd;a udrhdg wyq fjkjd' uyfKks" kqU,dg ;sfhk f.dapr N@ush ;uhs i;r i;smgzGdkh'
ks;r fuz i;r i;smgzGdkfha ysgsfhd;a udrhdg f.dre fjkafka kE' wehs wei" lk" kdih" osj"
YrSrh i;2gq fjk wruqKq Ndr.kafka keye' oeka ,efnk ,efnk yeu wruqKla u i;r
i;smgzGdkhg wkqjhs n,kafka' lh wY2N jYfhka n,uska bkakjd' ta ksid ndysr wruqKq foi
n,kak fjz,djla keye'

fuz i;smgzGdkfhys msysgd isgsk flkd f.dapr N@usfha bkak flkd'

udrhdg f.dre fjk ;ekl fkdfjhs bkafka' ta ksid huz flfkl2" fukak fuz NsCIqjla" ug whs;s
;ek" ud;D N@ush" ms;D N@ush" f.da;1 N@ush fukak fuz i;r i;smgzGdkhhs lsh, oek" i;r
i;smgzGdkfhka f;dr fkd jS" tys u msysgd lghq;2 lrkjd kuz ta nj oksuska" olsuska lghq;2
lrkjd kuz ta NsCIqj uyd wNsjDoaOshg" oshqKqjg m;afjk nj nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d'

*3=( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq wkjfiifodyS fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq ioaOd .ym;sld wNsygzGqx
mjdfrka;s pSjrmsKavmd;fikdik.s,dkmpzpfNicAcmrslaLdfrys'

;;1 NslaLq u;a;x cdkd;s

mgs.a.yKdh' tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq wkjfiifodyS fyd;s'

fukak fuz Ydikfha NsCIqj b;2re fldg fodjd .kakjd kuz" tnZ NsCIqj blaukska
wNsjDoaOshg" oshqKqjg m;afjkjdh lsh, Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd" b;2re fldg fodjd .kakjdh
lsh, lshkafka" fuz ieoeye;s odhlfhda isjzmifhka wem Wmia:dk lrkjd' muK okafka ke;s
flfkla fok ;rula Ndr .kakjd' iEySulg m;a fjkafka kE' i;2glg m;afjkafka kE' tfyu
flkd yrshg wr fokf.a lsrs gsl megjqkag b;2re fkdfldg u fodjd .kakjd jf.a ;sfhk ;rula
Tlafldu Ndr .kakjd' tfyu NsCIqjg ljodj;a fuz Ydikfha wNsjDoaOshg" oshqKqjg hkak neye'
huz ;rula ,efnk foa ;uka f.a m1udKh oek ms<s.kakj kuz fukak fuz Ydikh yd wkH jQ Ydik
.ek yZkajk nqrcdKka jykafia fuz Ydikh ;2<" ienEjg u fuz Ydikfha msysgd isgsk flfkla"
fuz Ydikfha NsCIqj ;uhs muK okafka' wkH Ydikj, odhlhhs muK oek.kak Tzk' ug fokak
mq,qjka fupzprhs lsh, ;SrKh lrkak Tzk'

ke;akuz fudlo oS,d bjr lrkak neye' ;uka

oekf.k" m1udKh oekf.k fokak Tzk' tfy;a fuz Ydikfha odhlhd f.dvla fokak leue;s jqk;a"
;ukag wjYH m1udKh js;rhs NslaIqj .kafka'
ioaOd;siai rcAcqrefjda bkak ld,fha ks;r oka fokafka usyska;,fhahs'

usyska;,fha

yduqrejrekag u oka fokfldg wkqrdOmqrfha wh fodia lshkak mgka.;a;d rcAcqrefjda usyska;,fha

yduqrejrekag js;rhs oka fokafka" wkqrdOmqrfha mkai,aj, bkak whg oka fokafka keye lsh,'

34
rcAcqrefjda fydZog okakjd yduqrejre .ek' yd tfykuz wkqrdOmqfrA yduqrejre fyg jvuzuuq
lsh, jeveuzfujzj' odkh yo,d" ms<sfh, lr,d mQcd l<d' tys yduqoqrejreka ljqrej;au b;ska
md;1fha ;ukaf.a m1udKhla oek f.k ysgsfha kE fka' fnok fnok ;rula md;1fha lg msfrkak
fnokak wershd' fuz jsoshg f.dvdla fnodf.k" gsl gsl j<Zo,d wjidkfha b;2re gsl Tlafldau jsis
lrkak jqkd' rcAcqrefjda n,kfldg jsYd, wdydr f.dvla wyl .sys,a,d' usyska;f,a yduqrejreka
jevshyu ;ukaf.a m1udKhg" ;ukaf.a l2ig m1udKj;a jk m1udKfhka fnodf.k ta gsl j<Zokjd'
wdydr wyl hkafk;a kE' odhlfhd;a i;2gq fjkjd'
ojila Th ioaOd;siai rcAcqrejkag yuznjqkd fndfydu OdrAusl jgq uila' jgq l2re,af,da
;2ka fofkla yuzn jqkd' b;ska yo,d odfk gslla fokak Tzk lsh,d ys;2jd' yduqrejre fokula
jevshd' tod .2re yduqrejkag tlla mQcd l<d' fofjks tl f.da, yduqrejkag mQcd l<d' ;j
tlla b;2re jqkd' tal;a .2re yduqrejkag mQcd l<d' tmd lsjzjd' f.da, yduqrefjda tal;a fnod
.;a;d' fuz .ek rcAcqrefjda gslla l<lsreKd' uu fuz fndfydau wudrefjka fidhd.;a; tl" fuz
w,cAcS NsCIQka wdmq ksid ug tal;a ke;sjqkd lsh,d'
miafia ojila Th jf.au yuznfj,d fnokak .shyu .2re yduqrefjda tlla .;a;d' f.da,
yduqrefjda" uyrc;2uks" ug Nd.hla we;s" weZ.ejSula l<d folg lv,d fokak lsh,d' rcAcqrefjda
tod fndfydu i;2gg m;ajqkhs lsh, lshkjd muK okakd NsCIQka ksid ug;a jgq uia b;2rejqkd
lsh,d'
b;ska ta jf.a m1udKh oek ms<s.kak Tzk' t;fldg ;uhs wr odhlfhda i;2gq fjkafka' w;a
fkdyer ta wh Wmia:dk lrkafka" <Z. ;shdf.k /l n,d .kafka tfyu flkdjhs' fmdaIKh
lrkak mq,qjka m1udKfha flfkla fjkakg Tzk' fmdaIKh lrkak ners flfkla jqfkd;a usksiaiq
tjeks m1;s.1dylhka w; yer odkjd' ta ksid myiqfjka fmdaIKh lrkak mq,qjka flfkla kuz /l
n,df.k fmdaIKh lrkjd' b;ska tfyu ksid tfyu flkdg mq,qjka lu ;sfhkjd blaukska"
wNsjDoaOshg" oshqKqjg m;a fjkak'

*33( l;[ap NslaLfj NslaLq fh f; NslaLqf:rd r;a;Z[aZCoQ psrmnzncs;d iXz>ms;frd

iXz>mrsKdhld" f; w;sfrlmQcdh mQfc;d fyd;s$ bO NslaLfj NslaLq fh f; NslaLqf:rd r;a;Z[aZCoQ
psrmnzncs;d ix>mrsKdhld" f;iq fu;a;x ldhluzux mpzpqmgzGdfm;s wdpS fpj rfyd p" fu;a;x
jpSluzux mpzpqmgzGdfm;s wdpS fpj rfyd p" fu;a;x ufkdluzux mpzpqmgzGdfm;s wdpS fpj rfyd p"
tjx fLd NslaLfj NslaLq fh f; NslaLqf:rd r;a;Z[aZCoQ psrmnzncs;d iXz>ms;frd iXz>mrsKdhld"
f; w;sfrlmQcdh mQfc;d fyd;s'
huz NsCIqjla fuz ix> mrsaKdhl jQ ix> ms;D jQ" ta jevsysgs W;2ukag jsfYaI mQcdjkaf.ka
ie,els,s olajkj kuz Tyq wNsjDoaOshg" oshqKqjg m;afjkjd' ta jevsysgs W;2uka lrd .sys,a,d
Wkajykafia,df.a yuqfjos;a ke;s ;ek;a" ffu;1S iy.; ldh lu!fhka ffu;S1 iy.; jd.a lrAufhka"
ffu;S1 iy.; ufkda lrAufhka lghq;2 lrkjd' Wkajykafia,d bosrsfhos;a ffu;1S iy.; j wem
Wmia:dk lrkjd'
lrkjd'

ke;sjqk;a" ke;s ;ek;a Wkajykafia,df.a ish,q lghq;2 fidhd n,,d bIag

we;s ;ek;a Wkajykafia,dg fndfydu ffu;1S iy.; j l;d lrkjd'

ke;s ;ek;a

35
Wkajykafia,df.a ffu;1S iy.; j .2K lshkjd' Wkajykafia,d bosrsfh;a Wkajykafia,dg fi;a
m;kjd" fu;a jvkjd" wfka iqjm;a fjzjd lsh, ys;kjd' ke;s ;ek;a wfka Wkajykafia,d fndfyda
ld,hla iqjm;a fjzjd" iemj;a fjzjd" ksla kSfrda.S fjzjd lsh, fu;a jvkjd' fukak fufia we;s"
ke;s iEu ;ekl u msrsis jQ ffu;1S iy.; ldh lrAufhka" jd.a lu!fhka" ufkda lu!fhka hqla; j
jevsysgs W;2uka mqokjd' ta we;af;da ta jevsysgs W;2ukaf.a wdYSrAjdo ,nuska" uZ. fkduZ. mdod fouska
fndfyda blaukska fuz Ydikfha jsmq,;ajhg m;afjkjd' wNsjDoaOshg" oshqKqjg m;afjkjd'

bfuys fLd NslaLfj tldoiys Ouzfuys iukakd.f;d NslaLq wNnzfnd buiausx

Ouzujskfh jqoO
a sx jsrE<aysx fjmq,a,x wdmcAcs;2x' boufjdp N.jd w;a;ukd f;
NslaLq N.jf;d Ndis;x wNskJka;s'
uyfKks" fukak fuz wx. tfld<fyka hqla; NsCIqj fuz Ydikfhys fndfyda blaukska"
wNsjDoaOshg" jsmq,Ndjhg" W;a;uNdjhg m;afjk nj Wkajykafia meyeos,sfldg foaYkdfldg
jod<d' fuz foaYkd l< Ou!h wid isgs ish,q iajduSka jykafia,d fndfyda i;2gg" fiduzkig m;ajqkd
fuz foaYkdjg ijka oS,d'
fuz W;2uz uydf.damd,l iQ;1 foaYkdj Y1jKh lruska" wm o foaYkd lruska" Tn yd wm
fomdrAYajh jsiska fuz /ialr.;a jsYd, l2Y, iuzNdrh wm yeu fokdg u W;2uz jQ ksj!dkdjfndaOh"
Ou!djfndaOh msKsi u fya;2 fjzjd' jy jyd ta W;2uz ioaOu!fha wjfndaOfhka iir la .sks ksfjzjd
lsh m1drA:kd lr.kak'
u;2 nqjk nqoaO fndaOsi;aFjhka jykafia,d we;2,q w,afmaYdlH" ufyaYdlH" Wmldrl mska
leue;s ish,q osjH iuQyhdg mska whs;sfjzjd' osj biqre jevs oshqKq fjzjd' m;k fndaOsfhka ksjka iem
msKsi u fya;2 fjzjd'
wm yeu fokd kuska keiS ush mrf,dj .sh foujzmsh" .2rejr" {d;s us;1" oQ orejka wdoS yeu
fokdgu;a" ixidr.; ish,q {d;s j.!hdg;a" jsfYaIfhka wu,a uy;aud kuska" ldka;s fkdakd
uy;aush kuska ush mrf,dj .sh ohdnr foujzmsh wdoS fol2,hkays ush mrf,dj .sh ish,q {d;s
ysff;YSkag;a fuz mska w;am;a fjzjd' wms yejevQ foudmsh jevsysgs wdoS Wmldrl" Wmia:dhl j isg
ush .sh ta yeu fokdg u fuz mska w;am;a fjzjd' Tjqyq iefjd u iqjm;a fj;ajd' iemj;a fj;ajd' la
msrs ixidr l;rska tf;r fj;ajd'
wo ojfia Tng fuz Ou!odkh ,nd.kakg" wmg fuz Ou! odkh fnod fokakg wjia:dj i,id
kakq wu,a uy;audKkag ldka;s fkdakd uy;aushg" mskaj;a oshKshg" ta ye jevQ .2re foujzmsh wdoS
mjq,aj, iEu ish,q fokdg u fuz mqKH n,fhka" l2i, n,fhka" ;2kqrejkaf.a wkka; wdkqNdjfhka
ish,q Wjre ndOl uZ. yerS ;j ;j;a ;2kqrejkag" oyug" Ydikhg" m1;sm;a;shg" m1;smodjg cSjs;
jsjr fldg W;2uz i;H Ou!hkaf.a wjfndaOfhka ,nk wud uy ksjka iqj l,a fkdhjd u fuz yeu
fokdg u ,efnzjd'

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fuz mskalu iZoyd iuznkaO fjpzp mjq,aj, {d;S" .2rejr" oQ orejka wdoS yeu fokdg;a fuz
.ek oel i;2gq fjpzp yeu fokdg;a' wms ye jevQ .2re foudmsh Wmldrl" Wmia:dhl yeu
fokdg;a" fuz ms<snZo j huz yoj;l huz wm1idohla" wm1ikak njla fyda we;s lr .;a; kuz" tnZ
we;a;kag;a" ta fuz yeu fokdg u fuz mqKH lu!hkaf.a taldldrS j msysgdjd' iem;" Ydka;sh" iduh"
iekeis,a, ksla kSfrda.SNdjh ie,efiajd' ish,q kmqre .;s mdm .;s is;2js,s" kmqre is;2js,s re
fjzjd" meyem;a hym;a l2i, OdrAusl is;sjs,s u my< fjzjd" mskaj;2kaf.a lrk lshk hym;a lghq;2
osfkka osk im, fjzjd" fuz iir .ufka irkd ;2re mdmS rAck Iag weiqrlg lsis lf,lj;a m;a
fkdjS' i;a mqreI l,HdK us;1 wdY1fhka ,nk fuz iir .uk ksud fldg ,nk W;2uz jQ
ksj!dkdjfndaOh l,a fkdhjd u wms yeu fokdg u ,efnzjd'
Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs'