TIG ( Tungsten Inert Gas )

1. TIG
TIG Tungsten Inert gas /
Gas Tungsten Arc welding (GTAW) TIG
. 1935 .. 1940
2 (. 1945)

TIG (Ferrous metals)
(Non Ferrous metal)

2. (TIG - GTAW )

(Tungsten electrode) (Inert gas)




(Non Consumable Electrode) (Filer metal)
(Filer metal)
TIG 0.79 mm 4 mm

TIG

113

3. (TIG - GTAW)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Slag Spatter

4. (TIG-GTAW)
1.
2.
3.

5. (TIG-GTAW)
-

(Power Source )
(Cooling System)
(Shielding gas )
( Welding Torch & Equipment)

TIG

114

6. (Power Source)
(H.F)
(Solinoil Valve)

- (Transformer - Rectifier)
Inverter

( DCEN, DC-)
(DCEP, DC+) (AC)

TIG Transformer-Rectifier
DC
AC

7.
3
1. (Direct Current Electrode Negative ) DCEN.
2. (Direct Current Electrode Positive) DCEP.
3. (Alternating Current & High Frequency) ACHF.

TIG

115

7.1 (DCEN)


70 %
30 %

7.2 DCEP


30% 70%

DCEN ACHF

7.3 AC.HF

TIG

116



(High Frequency)
(AC)

(ACHF)
Aluminum Oxide

1 ..

DCEN,DC-

DCEP,DC+

ACHF

- 70%
30%
-
-

- 30%
70%
-
-

- 50 %
50%
-
-

TIG

117

8.

TIG

TIG (Function) TIG

1. Remote Control

,
Remote Control (Hand Remote)
(Foot Remote)

2. High Frequency Switch

3
Start / On

High Frequency Switch Start / On

15

TIG

118

 Off

Lift Arc
High Frequency Switch Off
TIG

TIG (High Frequency)

TIG

TIG
TIG


Continuous

3. Power Switch -
4. Range Switch
5. AC / DC Selector and Polarity Switch

3 AC / DCEN and DCEP Transformer-Rectifier Type

6. Pre-Flow gas

7. Post - Flow gas

TIG

119

9.
160
150
10.

- (Argon)
0.9 %

-184 99.95 %
(He) Cleaning Effect

- (Helium)
Ionization Potential
(Ar)


99.99 %
- (Ar) 15-75 % (He)
(He)
(He)

- (Ar) 7 % (H)
Cr/Ni Ni

TIG

120

11.

Nozzle

12.
TIG , ,

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

TIG

121

Nozzle

TIG

122

TIG 3 1
, Nozzle
120

13. TIG

1. (Torch Body) ,

2. (Cap)
(Short Back
Cap) (Long Back Cap)
3. Collet or Electrode Collet

4. Collet Body
Collet
5. Nozzle
Nozzle
( ) ,
6. (Tungsten Electrode)
,
6,170

TIG

123

Cap
Collet
Torch body

TIG

Collet body
Nozzle
Tungsten electrode

14. TIG

0.9 - 1.2 ThO2

1.8 2.2 ThO2
2.8 3.2 ThO2
3.8 4.2 ThO2

0.3 - 0.5 ZrO2

0.7 - 0.9 ZrO2

0.9 - 1.2 LaO2

1.0 CeO2
2.0 - Ce O2

EWP

EWTh 1
EWTh 2
EWTh 3
EWTh 4

EWZr-1
EWZr-2

EWLa-1

Al,Mg
DC
EWTh, EWLa, EWCe

EWP
20 %
EWP EWZr
DCEN AC

EWP EWTh
AC
EWP
EWTh

EWCe-1
EWCe-2
EWG

EWTh AC,DC
EWP

E = Electrode, W = Tungsten

TIG

124

 2
1. (Pure Tungsten)
AC




EWP
2. (Thoriated Tungsten )
(Thoria) 2.2 %


(DC)


EWTH-2

15.
AC DC

DC

TIG

125

 AC

16. AC

TIG

126