LI NI U ..........................................................................................................................................................................

CHNG L GII THIU CNG NGH ........................................................................................................ 1

IC TL494 V MACH DC DC BUCK CONVERTER ................................................................................................................. 1

1.1. Tm hiu v ICTL494. ........................................................................................................................................... 1

1.2.

Mach ............................................................................................................... DC DC Buck Converter.

CHNG 2.TNH TON MACH LC ................................................................................................................................. 8

2.1. Mosfet IRF3205. .................................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2. Cun cm EE25 ................................................................................................................................................. 10
2.3.

T ...................................................................................................................................................................... u

10

2.4. ot ...................................................................................................................................................12
2.5. in tr ............................................................................................................................................................ 13
CHNG 3.TNH TON MACH IU KHIN ................................................................................................................... 15

3.1. ICTL494. ................................................................................................................................................................ 15

3.2. IR 2103. .................................................................................................................................................................. 16
3.3. Tn s lm vic ca IC TL494. ............................................................................................................................ 18
3.4. H s khuch ai . ............................................................................................................................................ 19
3.5.

TIT)....................................... h s phn p trong mach .......................................................................................................

20

3.6.

Chon ...................................................................................................... Rp in p u ra l 5 vn

20

CHNG 4.KT QU THC NGHIM ...............................................................................................................22

4.1.S i dv...................................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.2. kt qu thc nghim. ...........................................................................................................................23
4.3 . Phn mach in ......................................................................................................................................25

KT LUN ............................................................................................................................................................................. 26
Ti Nu tham kho :....................................................................................................................................27

LI NI U
Ngy nay , trong nn cng nghip ha ,hin i ha gip cho con ngi tit kim c thi gian v
s lao ng . ng thi to iu kin tt nc ta thc y qu trnh hi nhp nn kinh t th gii ,
bt kp s pht trin v khoa hc k thut cc nc pht trin ng dng vo sn xut.

e c th bt kp s pht trin khoa hc cng ngh ng dng vo trong nn sn xut hng ha ti

Vit Nam th ngnh t ng ha phi thc s n lc , ci tin mnh m cc cng ngh sn xut tin
tin , hin i trn th gii .
Hn th ngnh gio dc cng phi n lc y mnh cc chng trnh o to k s ngnh t ng
ha p ng c vic cung cp nhn lc trong cc ngnh cng nghip trong nc ,trc tip tham
gia vic thit k ch to v iu khin my mc thit b . iu ny i hi ngnh giao dc phi o
to v cung cp mt i ng chuyn gia , k s c trnh v c kinh nghim cao cho cc ngnh cng
nghip .
L mt sinh vin ngnh t ng ha , em cm thy rt t ho khi c hc tp v nghin cu cc b
mn trong ngnh t ng ha . Vic kt hp hc tp l thuyt trn lp v thc hnh ti cc xng em
cm thy rt hu ch .
V c bit l trong t thc tp cui kha ny chng em c c hi kim nghim tnh ng n v
ng dng nhng kin thc l thuyt c hc .
e ti thc tp cui kha ca chng em l ng dng TL494 thit k mch DC DC Buck converter
vi 3 ni dung chnh :
Tm hiu cng ngh :IC TL494 v mch dc dc Buck Converter.
Tnh ton mch lc.
Tnh ton mch iu khin.
Em xin chn thnh cm n thy gio Nguyn Duy nh quan tm v hng dn , gip nhm
22 lp C TH 3 - K52 tn ty, nhit tnh .
Em xin chn thnh cm n !

CHNG 1. GII THIU CNG NGH

IC TL494 V MCH DC DC BUCK CONVERTER
1.1. Tm hiu v IC TL494.
a-Gii thiu v IC TL494
16

so-16

n n n n n n n n TL494xD
AWLYWW
16^

D
SUFFIX
uuuuuuuu
1
CASE
751 B
16
PDIP-16
N
SUFFIX
CASE
648

nnnnnnnn
TL494XN
o AWLYYWW
uuuuuuuu
1
Hnh 1.1 : ICTL494 IC TL494 l mt trong

cc mch ngun.

nhng IC c s dng nhiu trong

Hnh 1.2 s chn IC TL494

Nhim v ca cc chn:

chn 1,2 nhn in phi tip v t' ng iu khin in pra

chn 3 u ra ca mch so snh ,c th

ly tn hiu bo s

c P,G t chn

ny.

chn 4 chn lch iu khin hin IC h/ hay khng ,khi chn 4 =0v th IC hot ng,nu chn
4>0v th IC kho

chn 5,6 hai chn ca mch dao ng

chn 7,9,10 ni t

chn 8 chn dao ng ra

chn 11 chn dao ng ra

chn 12 ngun Vcc 12v

chn 13 c ni vi p chun 5v

chn 14 t IC i ra in p chun 5v

chn 15,16 nhn in p hi tip

Nguyn tc hot ng

TL 494 l IC c nh tn s xung iu bin rng iu khin mch .s iu bin ca xung u ra dc

thc hin bng cch so snh cc dng sng rng ca to ra bi cc bin dng in v thi giant
in cho 1 trong 2 tn hiu iu khin .Ti ng ra c kch hot trong khi in p rng ca ln hn cc
tn hiu /p. Khi tn hiu iu khin tng trong khi u vo ca rng ca l gim ln hn do
dung lng gim theo t/gian.Mt xung li Flip-Flop lun phin ch o cho 2 linh kin l 2 transistor
NPN.

"1TU l ir~LT
LT ru-

Control Signal

Cc tn hiu iu

khin c bt ngun t

2 ngun : B so mu iu khin thi gian tt v cc mch iu khin sai lch khuych i.k tn
hiu tt dn l dc so snh trc tip bi b kim sot t.g tt.So snh ny vi 1 in pc nh l 100
mV.iu ny to ra 1 khong thi gian tt l 3% l thi giantt ti thiu c th PWM so snh tn
hiu iu khin dc to ra bi cc b sai lch khuch i, 1 chc nng ca b khuch i li l theo
di in p u vo ca n trong 1 tn hiu iu khin ca bin cung cp 100%.ch kim
sot .Cc b khuch i c th c s dng theo di dng in v dng cung cp hin i
np.

ng dng ca TL494
Mt s ng dng ca TL494 hin nay :
1. Dng np cho ngun iu chnh 5 V
2. ng b ha
TL494 c th d dng ng b ha hai hay nhiu ngun dao ng trong h thng.
3. ng b ha dao ng ca TL494 vi mt ngun xung khc
e ng b ha cc TL494 mt ng h bn ngoi, cc b dao ng ni b c th c s dng
nh mt rng ca, xung in.
4. Fail-Safe operation - gi an ton: bo v Current Limiting - Hn dng
bo v b dao ng bn trong, chng ta dng thm in tr RT v t CT, RT hn dng (dn
dng xung mass khi h thng bn ngoi b ngn mch), cn RT lm t x in p nhanh hn trong
trng hp b dao ng bn trong ngng, gim nhiu tn hiu dao ng.

5.

Current

Limitin : Hn dng

TL494 thng c dng hn cc dng in ngc hoc dng hn dng ti. V thng c
ng dng trong cc iu khin DC.
C hai b khuch i c mt ch cho php trc tip cm bin dng ti in p u ra. Mt s k
thut c th c s dng hn dng.
6.

Fold-Back Current Limiting - Hn dng in ngc

7. Pulse-Current Limiting: Hn dng xung

Cc kin trc ni b ca TL494 khng ph hp trc tip hn ch dng xung.
Vn pht sinh t hai yu t:
Cc b khuch i bn trong khng c chc nng nh mt cht, ch yu dnh cho cc ng dng
tng t.
Xung li flip flop qu nhy vi tn hiu tch cc ca cc b so snh PWM nh kch hot mt v
chuyn kt qu u ra ca n sm, tc l, trc khi hon thnh giai on dao ng.
Khi xung kt thc, cc tn hiu iu khin u ra li c kch hot v cc xung vo thi gian cn st
li xut hin trn u ra ngc li.
8. Cc ng dng ca Tt-Thi gian iu khin :Chc nng chnh ca iu khin thi gian tt l
kim sot ti thiu thi gian cung cp dng ca TL494. iu khin thi gian tt cung cp dng iu
khin t 5% n 100% thi gian tt.
d-Nhim v ca TL494 trong mch DC DC Buck converter :
-TL494 trong mch nhn tn hiu phn hi t in p u ra a v chn 1, tn hiu ti chn 1 c
so snh vi tn hiu chun ti chn s 2 qua b khuch i thut ton. Da trn s sai lch gia hai
tn hiu iu bin rng ca xung ng ct IRF3205.
1.2.
Mch DC DC Buck Converter.
S nguyn l mch in DC-DC BUCK CONVERTER :

Hnh 1.2.1

,Thnh phn ca mch

TL494
IR2103

EE 25
RZA
IRF3205
IN 4148
1.2.1. Gii thiu v mch DC DC Buck Converter : L mch ngun xung hin nay ang c dng
rt ph bin bi n c un im l hiu sut bin i nng lng cao v kh nng thay i linh hot
trong thit k.Chng hn nh c th c nhiu u ra (output Voltage) vi nhiu cc khc nhau t
mt u vo n(single Input voltage)...
1.2.2. Cu to v nhim v ca ton mch :
1. Cu to ca mch
- Mch in gm c hai phn :

+ Cc phn t cng sut + Phn mch

iu khin
2. Nhim v chnh :
+ Bin i ngun in p mt chiu 12V-1A ca Adapter thnh ngun in p 5V-2A u ra.
+ n nh dng.
+ n nh in p ra.
1.2.3. Nguyn l hot ng ca mch :
- in p u ra c a v chn 1 ca IC TL494 lm tn hiu phn hi ti y tn hiu phn
hi c so snh vi tn hiu chun v da vo s sai lch ca hai tn hiu ny iu ch xung
iu khin vic ng ct IRF3205.
- Neu Vout < 5v th TL494 iu ch xung lm cho IRF3205 m rng ra x p n u ra.
- Neu Vout = 5v th TL494 iu ch xung lm cho IRF3205 kha li gim p n u ra.
- Tn hiu iu khin t TL494 a vo IR2103 c kch p iu khin vic ng ct IRF3205.
- Mch Boostrap c nhim v thc hin vic kch p .

CHNG 2.TNH TON MCH Lc

2.1. Mosfet IRF3205.
- IRF3205 l mt Mosfet knh N hay Mosfet ngc.
- Mosfet l Transistor hiu ng trng (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) l mt
Transistor c bit c cu to v hot ng khc vi Transistor thng thng m ta bit. Mosfet
thng c cng sut ln hn rt nhiu so vi BJT. i vi tn hiu 1 chiu th n coi nh l 1 kha
ng m. Mosfet c nguyn tc hot ng da trn hiu ng t' trng to ra dng in, l linh
kin c tr khng u vo ln thch hp cho khuych i cc ngun tn hiu yu.
- Cu to ca Mosfet : Mosfet c cu trc bn dn cho php iu khin bng in p vi dng in
iu khin cc nh.

IRF3205
Pint Gate
Pin2Drain Pin3
Source

Hnh 2.1 -IRF 3205

G : Gate gi l cc cng

D : Drain gi l cc mng

s : Source gi l cc ngun

- Trong : G l cc iu khin c cch l hon ton vi cu trc bn dn cn li bi lp

in mi cc mng nhng c cch in cc ln dioxit-silic (Sio2). Hai cc cn li l cc gc
(S) v cc mng (D). Cc mng l cc n cc ht mang in.
- Mosfet c in tr gia cc G vi cc s v gia cc G vi cc D l v cng
ln,cn in tr gia cc D v cc s ph thuc vo in p chnh lch gia cc G v cc S
(UGS).
- Khi in p UGS = 0 th in tr RDS rt ln, khi in p UGS > 0 => do hiu ng t' trng
lm cho in tr RDS gim, in p UGS cng ln th in tr RDS cng nh.
2.1.1. Nguyn l hot ng ca Mosfet :

LED

Hnh 2.5 - S mch in th nghim cho mosfet

- Cp ngun mt chiu Ud qua mt bng n LED vo hai cc D v s ca Mosfet Q1 (Phn cc
thun cho Mosfet ngc) ta thy bng n khng sng ngha l khng c dng in i qua cc
DS khi chn G khng c cp in.
- Khi cng tc K ng, ngun Ug cp vo hai cc GS lm in p UGS > ov => n Q1 dn =>
bng n D sng.
- Khi cng tc K ngt, Ngun cp vo hai cc GS = ov nn => Q1 kha =>Bng n tt.
=> T thc nghim trn ta thy rng : in p t vo chn G khng to ra dng GS nh trong
Transistor thng thng ( V MOSFET l linh kin c tr khng u vo ln nn dng qua GS
rt nh) m in p ny ch to ra t trng => lm cho in tr RDS gim xung.
2.1.2. Cc thng s th hin kh nng ng ct ca Mosfet.
- Thi gian tr khi ng/m kha ph thuc gi tr cc t k sinh Cgs,Cgd,Cds. Tuy nhin cc
thng s ny thng c cho di dng tr s t Ciss, Crss,Coss. Nhng di iu kin nht
inh nh l in p gs v Uds. Ta c th tnh c gi tr cc t .
- Thng thng th chn ca Mosfet c quy nh chung khng nh Transitor. Chn ca Mosfet
c quy nh: chn G bn tri, chn s bn phi cn chn D gia.
Trong s mch ny IRF3205 ng vai tr nh mt kha in t, n ng m lin tc vi tn
s ln di s iu khin ca in p ti cc G to ra chui xung chum qua cc s.

2.2. Cun cm EE25

- Cun cm gm mt s vng dy qun li thnh nhiu vng, dy qun c sn emay cch
in, li cun dy c th l khng kh, hoc l vt liu dn t nh Ferrite hay li thp k thut

Hnh 2.1: Cu to ca cun cm EE25

- Gng dn t c lm bng li ferit, hnh ch E
- Cun cm EE25 c chc nng n nh dng in qua ti.
2.3.T
2.2.1.

T phn cc

Hnh 2.3.1
-T in c cu to t hai l kim loi ghp song song nhau, gia l cht in mi v c ni
ra hai cc.
- T in l linh kin dng cha in tch. Mt t in l tng c in tch bn cc t l
thun vi hiu in th t trn n theo cng thc:

(2-1) Q = CxU [culng]

- Ngi ta thng ly tn ca t l tn ca cht din mi. Nh:
T gm: Cht in mi l gm T
giy: Cht in mi l giy
- Hai t phn cc 100uF-25V dng n nh in p trc v sau khi bin i.

L^^LkAAk lil 11

Hnh 2.3.2 :T ha b, T
khng phn cc

Hnh 2.3.3 : hnh dng v k hiu ca T khng phn cc

Cc loi t nh thng khng phn cc. Cc loi t ny thng chu c cc in p cao
m thng thng l khong 50V hay 250V. Cc loi t khng phn cc ny c rt nhiu loi
v c rt nhiu cc h thng chun c gi tr khc nhau.
Trong s mch buck ta dng 2 t khng phn cc c ghi tr s l 102 v 105 .
Cch c

Hnh 2.3.4

T k hiu 102 c= 10xl2/^= 1000pF = 1 nF.

Vi t c tr s 105 c = l x l 5 p ^ = 1.000.000 pF= lOOOtfF.

2.4. iot
2.4.1.

it xung RU2A

- Trong cc b ngun xung th u ra ca bin p xung , ta phi dng Diode xung

chnh lun. Diode xung l Diode lm vic tn s cao khong vi chc KHz , Diode nn in
thng thng khng th thay th vo v tr Diode xung c, nhng ngc li Diode xung
c th thay th cho v tr Diode thng, Diode xung c gi thnh cao hn Diode thng
nhiu ln.
- v c im hnh dng th Diode xung khng c g khc bit vi Diode thng, tuy nhin
du t nt hoc nh du bng hai vng.

Diode xung thng c vng nh

A not (A)
Ktot(K)

Hnh 2.4.1 : K hiu

- Diode xung R2A trong mch c nhim v khp mch cung cp dng qua ti khi m
IRF3205 ct.
- V IRF3205 ng ct vi tn s cao nn chng ta phi chn Diode xung m bo nhim
v khp mch nhiu ln m khng b hng.
2.4.2,Led
-

Diode pht phang l Diode pht ra nh sng khi c phn cc thun, in p lm

vic ca LED khong 1,7 => 2,2V dng qua Led khong t 5mA n 20mA

3p '
vX %

Hnh 2.5.2: n led v k hiu trong mch

- in tr 330 Q ni tip
ch dng qua LED.
- Led c s dng trong mch DC DC Buck Converter bo

vi LED hn

trng thi c in

2.5. in tr
- in tr l phn t' c

chc nng ngn cn dng in trong mch. Mc

ngn

cn dng in c c trung bi tr s in tr R.
- n v o: mQ, n, k2, MQ
Cch c gi tr in tr: da theo bng mu 2.1
1 MAU

Vach 1

Vach 2

Vach 3

1Q

1Q

Cam

1KQ

Vang

10 KQ

Xanh 3 ca /

Xanl' ca TC>I

Tim

Xam

Trang

Vang
Bac

I_
I __________
0.1% , .25% , Q.5% , 1%

J=ED

He so

Dung sai

1%

(F)

lOOK

0.5%

(p)

1MQ

0.25%

(C)

10MQ

0.10%

<B)

.5%

0.1

5%

0)

.01

10%

0<)

237 Q 1%

] 1=

----- 1 I
5 vach mau

Bng 2.1

CHNG 3.TNH TON MCH IU KHIN

3.1. ICTL494.
3.1.1. Nhim v.
Nhim v quan trng ca TL494 l nhn tn hiu phn hi t' in p u ra a
v chn 1, tn hiu ti chn 1 c so snh vi tn hiu chun ti chn s 2 qua b
khuch i thut ton. Da trn s sai lch gia hai tn hiu iu bin rng ca
xung ng cat IRF3205.
3.1.2. Cc thng s k thut c bn ca TL494 nh sau:

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

Characteristics

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Vcc

7.0

15

40

Collector Output Voltage

Vfl,Vc2

30

40

Collector Output Currenl (Eacli uansistor)

Ici.ta

200

mA

Vft-2.0

Power Supply Voltage

Amplified Input Voltage

Current Into Feedback Terminal

lb

0.3

mA

Reference Output Current

hi

10

mA

Timing Resistor

RT

1.8

30

500

kQ

Timing Capacitor

CT

0.0047

0.001

10

if

Oscillator Frecuency

1.0

40

200

kHz

Bng 3.1- thng s k thut ca TL494

-0.3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc 15 V, CT = 0.01 uR R- = 12 kQ. unless otherwise noted.)

For typical va ues TA = 25CC. for mm/max vaues TA is the operating ambient temperature range that applies, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
REFERENCE SECTION
Reference Voltage (lo = 1.0 mA)

Unit

Vref

4.75

5.0

5.25

Line Regulation (Vcc = 7.0 V to 40 V)

Reg,rB

2.0

25

mV

Load Regulation (l0 = 1.0 mA to 10 mA)

Re9lo3d

3.0

15

mV

sc

15

35

75

mA

c(otf)

2.0

100

uA

E(off)

-100

uA

sat(C)
VE)

1.1
1.5

1.3
2.5

l0CL
OCH

10
0.2

3.5

100
100

200
200

25
40

100
100

Short Circuit Output Current (Vrei = 0 V)

OUTPUT SECTION
Collector Off-State Current (Vcc = 40 V. VCc = 40 V)
Emitter Off-State Current

Vcc = 40 V. Vc = 40 V, VE = 0 V)
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2)

V
V

Common-Emitter (VE = 0 V. Ic = 200 mA)

Emitter-Foilower (Vc = 15 V, lE = -200 mA)
Output Control Pin Current
Low State (Voc ^ 0.4 V)
High State (Voc = Vmf)
Output Voltage Rise Time

tr

Common-Emitter (See Figure 12)

Emitter-Foilower (See Figure 13)
Output Voltage Fall Time

ns

tf

Common-Emitter (See Figure 12)

Emitter-Foilower (See Figure 13)

ns

Bang 3.2 - Thng so ca TL494

3.2. IR 2103.
IR3103 l IC ban dan duoc sir dung rong ri trong cc mach to hap logic v
trong cc mach nguon yeu cu co on dinh cao.

Hinh 3.2.1 : IR2103

uA
mA

Vcc

HIN

HO

1
7

LJN

Vs

COM

LO

Li
.

8 Lea PDIP

IR2103
Hnh 3.2.2 - S chn ca IR 2103
3.2.2. Cu trc bn trong ca IR2103 m t:

Functional Block Diagram

3.2.3. Cc thng s k thut ca IR2103 nh sau:

Symbol

Definition

Min.

Max.

Units

-0.3

625

VB-25

VB + 0.3

VB

High side floating absolute voltage

Vs

High side floating supply offset voltage

VHO

High side floating output vo:tage

Vs-0.3

Vcc

Low side and logic fixed supply voltage

-0.3

25

Low side output voltage

-0.3

Vcc + 0-3

VlN

Logic input voltage (HIN & UN)

-0.3

Vcc + 0-3

50

v/ns

1.0

0.625

125

200

LO

dVs/dt
PD

Allowable offset supply voltage transient

Package power dissipation @ < +25'C (8 Lead PDIP)
(8 Leac SOIC)

RthjA

Thermal resistance, junction to ambient {8 Lead PDIP)

{8 Lead SOIC)

VB + 0.3

Tj

Junction temperature

150

Ts

Storage temperature

-55

150

TL

Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)

300

Bng 3.3 :Thng s k thut ca IR2103

3.2.4. Chc nng nhim v:

-

Hai IC TL494 v IR2103 kt hp logic vi nhau cht ch thc hin hai

nhim v.
+ S dng mch BOOSTRAP kch tn hiu iu khin t' TL494 ri pht xung
tc ng vo cc G kch thng IRF3205.
IN-414S

- e

DIODI

1 Om F*

3+
IfT

Hnh 3.2.4
3.3. Tn s lm vic ca IC TL494.
- Quyt nh bi t in v in tr trn hai chn s 5 v s 6 ca IC TL494.

c/w
c

16

3k3
-

- GND

3U3

1Omj
lr~
-tok-

15
14

105

13

102

J2_

GND

J _ GND

JUL

2>k

470

10

>
170

OND

TL404

Hnh 3.3 1,1

(3-1) f,m

vic=

= 1.1 1000.10 F.22000 = 5 (KHz)

3.4. H s khuch i.
- Quyt nh bi chn s 2 v chn s 3 ca IC TL494.
HE
- GND

GND

Hnh 3.4

(3-2) K =R-C= 104f2.106.10-,2F = ,00

3.5.

Tm h s phn p trong mch

IN1 +
IN1-

1 N2-+1 M2-

c OMPk/R
EE F
DTC
OT
F=t"T

oc
vc
c
C2

c1

GtrviD
Hnh 3.5
-Ta tnh c h s phn p ca mch l:
3300f K = 3300H +

3300Q
3.6.

/2
Chn Rp in p u ra l 5 vn

- iu kin l tng ca khuch i thut ton l:

+ Rvo = v cng +Ivo
= 0 + Un = Up

Hnh 3.6
in th ti chn 1 ca TL494 phi bng in th ti chn 2 v y l hai chn u vo ca
khuch i thut ton. M th ti chn hai l :
5 X 3300Q chn-2 3300Q + 3300Q = 2 5(V)
Ura X 10.000Q _ 2 5
Ta li c 10.000Q + Rp
Theo bi ra Ura = 5 V => Rp = 10.000(Q)

CHNG 4.KT QU THC NGHIM

4.1.So i dy.

Hnh 4.1 :s i dy

4.2. kt qu thc nghim.

4.2.1 .S mt phi :

Hnh 4.2.1
4.2.2.S mt tri:

Hnh 4.2.2
4.2.3. Bng thng k s liu -Thit b o :
ng h vn nng

Hnh 4.2.3
Bng s liu o c :
STT

Ti
()

in

in p

Dng

p vo

trn ti

ti(A)

(V)

(V)

Hin tng ch

qua

15

5.05

Khng c

15

5.01

1.25

Khng c

3.5

15

5.00

1.42

Ti m

15

4.41

1.47

Cun cm ku v nng

2.5

15

3.02

1.208

Cun cm ku v nng

Bng 4.1
* Nhn xt:
- Ti cng ln th st p trn ti cng ln, dng qua ti tng khng ng k, nguyn
nhn l do cng sut ca ngun khng p ng .
- Ti m v nng ln l do hiu ng nhit Jun- Lenxo :Q = I2.R.t

Nguyn nhn:
Dy ng qun khng c u v chc chn
Hai li Ferit ghp cha st nhau lm cho t' tr ca mch t' tng ln dn n dng in trong cun
cm tng ln
Lc in t do cun cm sinh ra ln.
Cc vng y qun cha cht v cn t nn dng in qua ti khng n nh lm cho t trng do
cun dy sinh ra cng khng n nht thng khp mch trong li Ferit v qua khng kh cng
khng n nh

Lc in t sinh ra lm cho li Ferit dao ng v va p vo nhau pht ra ting ku.

4.3 . Phn mch n

S thit k mch in : ( hnh 4.3 )

Hnh 4.3

KT LUN
Vi ti ng dng TL494 thit k mch DC DC Buck converter , qua by
tun thc tp em tng hp c kh nhiu lng kin thc c hc trn ging ng ,sch v,
em hiu c r hn v nhiu kin thc thc t qu bu .
N gip em cng c hn v nhng kin thc l thuyt hc v tch ly thm nhng kinh nghim trong
cng vic sau ny .
Em hc c rng sau ny mi bi thc hnh t quy trnh cng ngh bt u n khi kt thc v rn
luyn cho bn thn s t m, tnh kin tr cn thn, lm vic chnh xc.

Ngoi vic tm hiu v ng dng ca TL494 trong vic thit k mch DC DC Buck converter em cn hiu
thm v nhng tc phong lm vic , cc thu thp ,tm ti cc linh kin v kh nng lm vic theo nhm.
e hon thnh c t thc tp ny ngoi s c gng n lc cu bn thn v s hp tc gia cc thnh
vin trong nhm 22 lp t ng ha 3 K53, chng em cn c s hng dn tn ty , s ch bo nhit
tnh ca thy gio Nguyn Duy nh.
Do thi gian v nng lc bn thn cn hn ch nn kt qu ca em chc chn cn nhiu thiu st, em
rt mong c s ch bo v ng gp kin ca thy c v cc bn.

Em xin chn thnh cm n !

H ni, ngy 10 thng 4 nm 2011 Sinh vin

Ti liu tham kho :
[1] V Minh Chnh ,Trn Trng Minh ,Phm Quc Hi- in t cng sut - NXB Khoa hc v k thut
2007
[2] L Vn Doanh - in t' cng sut - NXB Khoa hc v k thut 2007
[3] Datasheet ca IC TL494 , IR2103,IRF3205.