:

2013/2014
III (VI )

:
: 5/11

TEMA
IPTV (Internet Protocol television)

 .
1997.
.
1997. 49%
1,568 29% - 20% -.
28. 2002.
, 80% .
2012 20% -
100% . 10.400 .
:
(65% )
, ,

, ,
,
WiMax (82,85% , 51%
, 31,85%
49% : )
Arena sport (51% )
:



, , ,
, ISDN , ,
, DECT,
,
: , ,
, IPTV

,

"telehousing"

15. 2008. IPTV,

.
IPTV . ,, Box paketima''
, ,
100000 .

IPTV set top box

 (IPTV)
,
.
,
, , ()
. IPTV
. ,

. ADSL,
IPTV-.

, .

 ADSL-, IPTV ( )
,
ADSL, , , 3.
- ,
.
H.264. ,
, DSLAM-a,
.
. -- ,
.
, .
(VOD) - .


- .

-
, .
-
;
IPTV , , (
, ),

--,
.
15. 2008. IPTV,
.
:
, IPTV.
,
IPTV (ITU-T-FG IPTV), : IPTV
, / / / / /
IP ,
, , .
IPTV
, IPTV 2005: IPTV
,
.

 , : ,
(). ,
,
. , IPTV
.
IPTV (
, , ) )
, .
:
ABC World News Now
, 1994 . CU-SeeMe -
.
IPTV 1995
. ,
. MBONE
- -
- / , ,
.
, , .
1998.
.

VFAA- 1998. ,
,
( ), IPTV ADSL
1999, VoD
.
VoD 2001 -, VoD
.
IPTV VoD ADSL-. 2006
10.000 4.000. 1999,
( )
() .
7350 iMagic .
VibeVision ,
2000. . iMagic
.

 2002,
(),
. 2006,
IPTV .
2003, Total Access Netvorks Inc IPTV , 100
IPTV- . 100
, 26 . 2005, IPTV
Bredbandsbolaget , . 2009,
. ,
, .
2006, & U-stih IPTV . &,
300 11 . 2009, &
100 U-stih .
, &, .
2010, CenturiLink - (2009) (2010),
IPTV .
.
,

IPTV .
, , IPTV
200
2005 , 800 2014 .
IPTV
,
.
, IPTV , ,
.
IPTV :
IPTV , 28
2009. 89 2013. .
.
,
, ,
, .

 IPTV
, :
(Deutsche Telekom)
( Free, Orange, Neuf Cegetel;
4 ),
(1.8 ),
( &),
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

(Optimus Clix Vodafone Casa).
IPTV-
IPTV
,
.
IPTV .
IPTV .
IPTV- :
. 2006, 1,300 IPTV
.
. IPTV
,
, 3
. IPTV .
, ,
IPTV . IPTV
,
. IPTV

.
IPTV
.
.

 IPTV-
:
:
.
VOD : ,

: IPTV
VOD .
: (
)
:

:
VOD , .
:
,
IPTV , .
.
,
, .

VOD , ,
.

.

.


.

:
IPTV , (VoD) . IPTV-a
-- .
, MPEG-2 MPEG-4 .
IPTV :
IPTV IGMP 2 3 ( 4)
( ) . IGMP
-a -,
(. Protokol Independent Multicast (PIM))
VOD UDP RTP ,
RTSP (. Real Time Streaming Protocol).
NPVR ( -), VOD, UDP RTP
IPTV, RTSP .
IPTV :
IPTV
,
IPTV, .
IPTV je u velikoj meri neutralan na prenosne medijume i IP
.
/
IPTV
.
, 20 Mbit / s ,
, .
(. ,
IPTV . ,
100 Gbit/s Multi-spot
, IPTV-.
IPTV .
IPTV DTH ,
DVB / -

.