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    A. Listing Program: 1. Skema Implisit Pada Heat Equation

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    Febu Luthfiani
    The document describes two numerical schemes for solving the heat equation: 1) The implicit scheme involves inverting a matrix A at each time step to solve for the unknowns. Boundary conditions are applied and the solution plotted over time. 2) The Crank-Nicolson scheme similarly inverts matrices A and B at each time step, but uses the average of the implicit and explicit forms. It also applies boundary conditions and plots the evolving solution over time. Both schemes are implemented in MATLAB code that discretizes the heat equation in space and time to iteratively solve for the temperature distribution.

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    A. Listing Program: 1. Skema Implisit Pada Heat Equation

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    Febu Luthfiani
    21 views8 pages
    The document describes two numerical schemes for solving the heat equation: 1) The implicit scheme involves inverting a matrix A at each time step to solve for the unknowns. Boundary conditions are applied and the solution plotted over time. 2) The Crank-Nicolson scheme similarly inverts matrices A and B at each time step, but uses the average of the implicit and explicit forms. It also applies boundary conditions and plots the evolving solution over time. Both schemes are implemented in MATLAB code that discretizes the heat equation in space and time to iteratively solve for the temperature distribution.

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    The document describes two numerical schemes for solving the heat equation: 1) The implicit scheme involves inverting a matrix A at each time step to solve for the unknowns. Boundary conditions are applied and the solution plotted over time. 2) The Crank-Nicolson scheme similarly inverts matrices A and B at each time step, but uses the average of the implicit and explicit forms. It also applies boundary conditions and plots the evolving solution over time. Both schemes are implemented in MATLAB code that discretizes the heat equation in space and time to iteratively solve for the temperature distribution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views8 pages

    A. Listing Program: 1. Skema Implisit Pada Heat Equation

    Uploaded by

    Febu Luthfiani
    The document describes two numerical schemes for solving the heat equation: 1) The implicit scheme involves inverting a matrix A at each time step to solve for the unknowns. Boundary conditions are applied and the solution plotted over time. 2) The Crank-Nicolson scheme similarly inverts matrices A and B at each time step, but uses the average of the implicit and explicit forms. It also applies boundary conditions and plots the evolving solution over time. Both schemes are implemented in MATLAB code that discretizes the heat equation in space and time to iteratively solve for the temperature distribution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    1.

    Skema Implisit Pada Heat Equation


    a. Listing Program
    % Implicit scheme for Heat equation

    close
    clear

    P = 10;
    h = 0.2;
    g = 0.2;
    tau = g * h^2;
    T = 1;
    m = length(0:tau:T)

    xl = 0;xr = 1;
    x = xl:h:xr;
    n = length(x);

    % initial condition
    u = x;
    %u(1:round(n/2))=.5 ;u(round(n/2):end)=0;

    U = u;

    t = 0;
    ctr = 0;
    set(figure,'backingstore','off','doublebuffer','on');
    u0 =u;

    Temp = zeros(length(0:tau:T),n);
    Temp(1,:) = u0;

    A=zeros(n-2,n-2)
    for i=1:n-2
    if (i==1)
    A (i,i)=1+g
    A (i,i+1)=-g
    elseif (i==n-2)
    A (i,i)=1+g
    A (i,i-1)=-g
    else
    A (i,i)=1+2*g
    A (i,i-1)=-g
    A (i,i+1)=-g
    end
    end

    while t<T
    ctr = ctr + 1;
    t = ctr * tau;

    % implicit scheme
    U(2:end-1) = inv(A)*u(2:end-1)'
    % boundary conditions
    U(1) = u(1);
    U(end) = u(end);

    Temp(ctr+1,:)=U;

    % drawing picture
    plot(x,u0,'r-',x,U,'r.');

    axis([0 1 -2.5 2.5]);
    title(['t = ',num2str(t)]);

    drawnow;

    % change variable
    u = U;
    end

    C = zeros(m,n)
    for i = 1:m
    t = (i-1)*m
    for j = 1:n
    x=(j-1)*(n)
    C(i,j)=(P/2)-((4*P/pi^2)*(cos((pi*x)/P))*(exp((-pi^2*t)/P^2)))
    end
    end

    error = C-Temp

    surf(Temp);
    shading interp
    colorbar



    b. Tampilan Program



    Keterangan: hasil tampilan program hanya ditampilkan sebagian, tidak keseluruhan.

    2. Skema Crank Nicolson Pada Heat Equation
    a. Listing Program
    % Crank Nilson scheme for Heat equation

    close
    clear

    P = 10;
    h = 0.2;
    g = 0.2;
    tau = g*(h^2);
    T = 1;
    m = length(0:tau:T)

    xl = 0;xr = 1; % boundaries
    x = xl:h:xr;
    n = length(x); % number of spatial grids

    % initial condition
    u = x;
    %u(1:round(n/2))=.5 ;u(round(n/2):end)=0;

    U = u;

    t = 0;
    ctr = 0;
    set(figure,'backingstore','off','doublebuffer','on'); % to avoid
    blinking on the screen
    u0 =u;

    Temp = zeros(length(0:tau:T),n);
    Temp(1,:) = u0;

    A=zeros(n-2,n-2)
    for i=1:n-2
    if (i==1)
    A (i,i)=2+g
    A (i,i+1)=-g
    elseif (i==n-2)
    A (i,i)=2+g
    A (i,i-1)=-g
    else
    A (i,i)=2*(1+g)
    A (i,i-1)=-g
    A (i,i+1)=-g
    end
    end

    B=zeros(n-2,n-2)
    for i=1:n-2
    if (i==1)
    B (i,i)=2-g
    B (i,i+1)=-g
    elseif (i==n-2)
    B (i,i)=2-g
    B (i,i-1)=-g
    else
    B (i,i)=2*(1-g)
    B (i,i-1)=-g
    B (i,i+1)=-g
    end
    end

    while t<T
    ctr = ctr + 1;
    t = ctr * tau;

    % Crank Nilson scheme
    U(2:end-1) = inv(A)*B*u(2:end-1)'

    % boundary conditions
    U(1) = u(1);
    U(end) = u(end);

    Temp(ctr+1,:)=U;

    % drawing picture
    plot(x,u0,'r-',x,U,'r.');

    axis([0 1 -2.5 2.5]);
    title(['t = ',num2str(t)]);

    drawnow;

    % change variable
    u = U;
    end

    C = zeros(m,n)
    for i = 1:m
    t = (i-1)*m
    for j = 1:n
    x=(j-1)*(n)
    C(i,j)=(P/2)-((4*P/pi^2)*(cos((pi*x)/P))*(exp((-pi^2*t)/P^2)))
    end
    end

    error = C-Temp
    surf(Temp);
    shading interp
    colorbar

    b. Tampilan Program

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