so clAo DVC vAoAo rAo

.lat
HA TINH
xi' THr cHgN Hec srNH crol rirvn
LoP 12 THPT rrlAru
qac
20tt-2012
M6n: TOAN
Thoi gian lam bdi; 180 phut
fni thi co 0l rrang, gortr S cau)
THI CHINH THU.
Cfiu
h
Giii phucrng trinh: log,, (x'
-7x+t2)' =jto**
++
log,l*
-
+1.
ciai he phuong trinh:
|.*'y-x'+xy=-1
L*n -*'y+
x'y'=l'
Tinh c6c g6c cta tam gi6c ABC, bi6t:
fsinA+cosB>J3
\
lcosA+sinB>l
Tim t6t circdc gi6tr! cria tham s6 m d6 phucrng trinh sau c6 nghi,Omi
*(.FT+3ffT)
'
cau 3. Trong m{t phing, vdi hQ tq3 d0 oxy, bho hai diiSm: A(-r;0), B(0;l) vd
. cludngthing
A: ax+by+l=0 di@ng lu6n ti6pxricv6i
j"o"u
iro"
',
(c): *'* yt
=
l. Tim gi6 tri nh6 nhat cria t6ng c6c khoing c6ch tir A, B
tdi dudmg thang A.
ciu 4. Hinh ch6p c6 dinh S.ABC c6-g6c tam diQn dinh A ba m{t vu6ng. Hinh
,
l6ng tTuAMN.AMN'
thay rt6i sao cho MN//BC (M,
N tt,i tu tn"uo, ,a.
i, canh AB,AC). A', M', N' tan tuqt thu$c c6c cpnh SA, SB, S-C. iim
SiA
"
tri ton ntr6t cria th6 tich kh6i ldng tru AMN.AMN'
theo thii tich v Jria
nnOi cnOp S.ABC.
9""
t.
Cho a,b,c fa.7r s5 thgc kh6ng 6m, th6a mdn: a, + b, + c,
=
I .
Chring minh:
t+
+
-
l-.'.
--e-
;'
1.
l+bc l+ca 1+ba-''
H6t
Thf sinh khdng dwqc srh dpng tdi liQu.
Gidm thi khoig gidi thfch glthem.
Ciu
j6
tr u'
\ul
\
2- a)
:
t',lrh)
.1
ir.
t
SO GDDT HA TINTI KY THI cHeN lrec srNlt Gtot rirun Lop tz Trrpr
nAru trgc 2ot t-zotz
ilfoNt; llAru c:rrArvr nnON roAN
(Fhrting rl,fit ch,im gir, 03 trctng)
Ng d.y thi; 06/ I 21201 I
Di6m
(l)
(2)
0'5
,41
0,{
1r0
(3)
I
I
Jf'
0,75
\nil
l
0,75
lr0
0,5
0,75
0,75
i3)
4)
0n75
0'5
I
Cliu
I
_____p1p4n
f---l
";-,--"----
"
I
l
"l
tr
ai6m). Gidi phucrng trinh: log,,
(r'
*7x -r-t:)'
=
i'urn 3?.log,
lx--al.
,
I . fx'-tx+tz*o frr,
lDi6ukiQn: J
x-2>0 <+jx+3
;
I
t
x-4*o
['*+
t-----------*-.*--
I
VdicriBriiiii''itilhi;.-
- ---
|,,,
* log,
lx'
-7
x +r zl
=
log,
+.rog,
lx
-
n1
.J,),*,
l(x-
l;1"-+)l
=
Ine,
(I:+
|
;
|[
r
t:a
{
+:slr(31": oi *"
t"
-
ai ( i
i,
:1,f ,
;D
=
0
I
e>2lx-31={
.V
-
(Do x+4)
I
VOi r > 2, tac6: (3) e 4(x'-6x+ 9)
=
12
-,[.r-f
4 <+ 3 r:2
-20x
+32= 0 <+ x
=
4; 5
=
^[
t,
\\
Ly:tlrlg'
"
"' ""'e' ":"
":'l:ilrlii
=i}!i-
Cffutt----"
-ffi
tr ai6rn i
u)
f:
di6m). GiAi h0:
i ."
uttr(:rrr
|
'\
*(
'
[*o-*'Y+xtY'-l
l{:;;l;t*1,,x]
D{'{
{;=;,;
,,('3)
ac6'|rQ:
{,:
l;;=,'
l*,(
I fu=-l-v ltr=0 fu=*3
I
o
t"' -v-2-no{u=-t; {u=z
l*
uu, u=0 vi v=-l,tir(3)tadr.roctrQ:
{t-t-o
$1"t'fo{-=1,
{*=^t
6r)
|
[*(Y-x)=-l [Y=o'LY=o
l;v;iil\$,'r-}jt"'ff-f ir'
I I*"=-'
I
f.fl'-x)=,
l*,
-xr-2=0
[xo
rzx,+J=0 g,._
I
Do phrrong trinh (a) v6 nghigm n6n hQ vd nghiQrns{^
r {i
I
VAy h0 ban dAu chi c6 2 nghiQm li: (l; 0); (-l; tlt'(L4)
__* __
r
l_.
__
::_,
I
n)
(2,5
ai6ml.
i
l"'-
'
[cosArsinB2l
(2)
l- . .- ! [sin'A+2sinA.cos[]+cos2B>3
(
I
Rinh phrrong ch2 v, ctia (l
)
vd (2) la dtttvc:
{
|
'
[cos'A+2cosA.sinl]+sin'B>l
(t
ifat
fij;.Gj"th*
tt"ilildiit-
eq";'ii
di,a-
---
--
I
Z * Z.in1n + B) > 4 <+ sin C
>
I <+ sin C
=
I
=+
C
=
900 .
Tt df;y suy ra (3) va
cos'A + Zcos A. sin I]
c=> sin(A
-
B)
=
+
<+ A
'-
t]
-
30n;
L
-R)
=
0 c+ I
-
sin(A
-'
I]) -'sin(,\
'-
I)1
,=,
i;
A
-
lJ
-
l50o (loqli).
lfiu 2
iIi6m [,
ti-
fet hgp vtli A-+- B
. g(-tn,
til cir: A -
(r()0
vi\ ll
''
30('.
0'5
VAy cfc goc ctia tatn gi6c AIJC la: [
=
60t', B
==
30", C
b) (z,s ili6m)
'n(,tri
+ 3.'fr.I)- V;tl
* J,*u
i
=
0 (l
)
EiAu ki$n xfc dinh ctra
lrhuotrg
trinh ( I
):
r ..: I
Icrrs
Chia hai v6 cua ptruurg trinh ( I
)
ciro rf,;i ,
t& c6: (l) c+
900
0,75
'"[ft+
,') -
iH.'
:h
t
J
t\
UI
EAt f
=
, x-l
.do
'
x+l
Phu'mg trinh (2) tro thdnh:
nl cti rrghi0m trOn
f''(,
)
-.
g
v(ri rn
. D4t f (t)-
r- I
i2-r 3
Jr:/l
Io;
t)
qi t e,
[0;
r)
t1
hi
(t
Sr
.T
rer
td
ikhi I
--l
t.:3
'
bing b
r
[o;
t) tr6r
__ I
ctri lthi
-i- <
nt <
()
.a
a
)
--1
Vflv (l
)
c6 ngtrig,in tthi vti clti llhi
;1
{ nr
--:0
3
Eudrng trtin ((f) ct\ tiinr
/\, [i d{,li z\ Id:
lfiu 3
di6m
lffu 4
;
tli6rn
-.il
";t;.6-;i;fit-fl*f,
-^4t^r;:+r,-,,,"
l; rr6n cr >z li
DAu
6c-"
xay ra khi b
= -a
Do A'M'l 1h:fl, N,I'N4
:'AA'
trOn:
f
A'M--l{-(t).
}lY
-
4A'
e) \
AB Sz\
\'
SA SA
CQng theo v ctra ( I
)
va
(2),
ta dugc:
a;#l
,.\'l$=1 (3)
C t{--
[o
/t
,)
f '(t)
['ig;
ri
l":
I ,,, .:.
':..,.,.
.
iiF=
. .,: :: ."::
: i.::,:.r j.-,..,,,: :, r
i;:{!ii.,:.rl:'; il
'.::'.rI.:.11i.:
-'ii':,,?:,; :r'tl',i'
0,75
0'5
015
0,75
0,75
r
a.
F.
i-
I
(
Mi A'lvI'. AN'.M'M
:2Yo
vryi Vo ld th6 tir:li l,;lrrii lfrng trlr AMN.A'M'N'
con th6 rich kh6i ch6p S.ABC la V
:
I
An.nC.iiA, rri clti ta tinh dugc max V6:
'I'a
chirng *in6
-It
.>
a' (l)
.,i
-
o'
'l'hflt
vdy (l) ++
4o -3a'
+2a> 0 e (a.-l)'a(a.r ,r.):0 . DAu
.,:..xAy
ra khi
ollt
AC SA
C$ng tlreo vG cua
(
3
)
va (4) va
Do 3 sd ducmg ,i (5) thay ddi nhung r:6 tdng
A'M' AT.l' 2lvf'M
- !
. __- ,-
lcrn n[6t kfti vii cfii klri
AB AC SA
C$ng theo v0 cua (2), (3) vd (4) ta co'
,4.-
r
,- \ / \
'
l-t lit,
l ?ll :': :ll t !]ri
vri chi lchi a
-
l, b
=
o
=
0
chir
i
lv1N"l'
- f'J}tl'
,
lil tlircrc,:
(5
)
\
*,
Ciiu 5
J ttitim
lilrdng ddi, ndn tfch cria chung la:
A'\4'
"
A'N' 2M',M 2
AlI AC SA 3
bc
.----_---t
>1.
1
"t
c;a I
"r
hra
trA t;iic lrunn vi t:fta no.
a
==
()
hcldc a
I
t-
I Idt