SECTION A 01 207030/JANUARY/F 2004

Answer ONE question from this section.

1. (a) (i) Explain how energy ener! an" #low! hro$gh a #oo" %hain&

(ii) '$gge! (NE way in whi%h energy #low i! !i)ilar o an" (NE way in whi%h i
i! "i##eren #ro) he )o*e)en o# %ar+on in a #oo" %hain&
(8 marks)
(+) ,o)po! heap! are $!$ally )a"e #ro) plan %$ing! an" "i!%ar"e" *egea+le )aerial!-
whi%h are .ep "a)p an" %o*ere" #or long perio"! o# i)e& E*en$ally he %o)po! )aerial i!
$!e" a! )an$re&

(i) Explain why he!e %on"iion! are i)poran #or he pro%e!!e! a.ing pla%e in a
%o)po! heap&
(ii) /"eni#y 01( i)poran pro"$%! o# he re%y%ling pro%e!!e! a.ing pla%e in a
%o)po! heap&
(6 marks)
(%) (n a *i!i o a na$re %enre- where e*ery e##or i! )a"e o %on!er*e he #lora an" #a$na-
i wa! o+!er*e" ha +ir" #ee"er! were !$pplie" wih a "il$e !$gar !ol$ion& 0he +ir"
#ee"er! ara%e" n$)ero$! ype! o# h$))ing +ir"! an" !e*eral oher +ir" !pe%ie!&
(i) '$gge! why a !$gary !ol$ion i! $!e" o ara% an" #ee" he +ir"!&
(ii) 1hy "o yo$ hin. i i! i)poran #or a na$re %enre or any oher ha+ia o
ara% !e*eral !pe%ie!2
(6 marks)
Tota !" marks
!. (a) A *ol%ano +e%a)e a%i*e- gi*ing o## ga!e! an" a!h (e)i!!ion!) o*er par o# an i!lan" #ro)
i)e o i)e& 'e*eral re!i"en! in he area !howe" !y)po)! !i)ilar o ho!e o# hea*y !)o.er!&
3i!%$!! he li.ely e##e%! on he +o"y- o# long er) expo!$re o he!e
*ol%ani% e)i!!ion!& (6 marks)
(+) (i) A!h #ro) he *ol%ano %o*ere" he !$r#a%e o# lea*e! on !o)e ree!& Explain how
hi! wo$l" a##e% he #$n%ioning o# he ree!&
(ii) 0he )aerial! #ro) he *ol%ano pro*i"e a ri%h !o$r%e o# n$rien! #or plan!&
Na)e 01( n$rien! ha are li.ely o +e pre!en an" #$lly explain he role o#
EA,4 in he plan&
(8 marks)
(%) (i) 5o! o# he people now li*e in a !)all area- in he norh o# he i!lan"- away #ro) he
*ol%ano& 1ha will +e he re!$l i# hey re)ain here an" he pop$laion %onin$e! o grow
$n%he%.e"2
(ii) /! i po!!i+le ha hi! growh %an %onin$e in"e#iniely2 6i*e a rea!on #or yo$r
an!wer&
(6 marks)
Tota !" marks
SECTION #. Answer ONE question from this section.
$. (a) (i) 1ha i! an en7y)e an" why are en7y)e! i)poran2
(ii) (ne o# he )o! i)poran properie! o# en7y)e! i! heir !pe%i#i%iy& U!e
exa)ple! #ro) "i##eren par! o# he ali)enary %anal o# h$)an!- o !how
04REE "i##eren way! in whi%h en7y)e! are !pe%i#i%&
(1" marks)
(+) 0he )ix$re in he !o)a%h a#er %h$rning i! %alle" %hy)e& Explain wha happen! o %hy)e
while i i! in he "$o"en$)- a#er i lea*e! he !o)a%h& ( % marks)
(%) 'o)e paren! an" "o%or! +elie*e in allowing %hil"ren o ea wha hey li.e& 0hey %lai)
%hil"ren ne*er !ar*e he)!el*e! o "eah an" ha #or%ing he) o ea i! +a" #or he)& 1ha i!
yo$r opinion o# hi! pra%i%e2 6i*e 04REE rea!on! #or yo$r opinion&
(6 marks)

Tota !" marks
4& (a) (i) 1ha are hor)one! an" why are hey i)poran2
(ii) 3e!%ri+e he role! o# hor)one! in he "e*elop)en an" #$n%ioning o# he
repro"$%i*e organ! o# h$)an!& (8 marks)
(+) Fa)ily planning a!!o%iaion! %o)plain ha )any o# heir %lien! "o no )a.e e##e%i*e $!e o#
he +irh %onrol )eho"! hey pro*i"e- )ainly hro$gh la%. o# .nowle"ge a+o$ heir +o"ie! an"
how he )eho"! wor.& 'ele% any 01( )eho"! o# +irh %onrol an" explain wha .nowle"ge
wo$l" +e re8$ire" o $!e ea%h one e##e%i*ely& (6 marks)
(%) (i) 9lani growh !$+!an%e! $!e" o +e %alle" plan hor)one!& Explain how he
role! o# he!e !$+!an%e! are !i)ilar o AN3 "i##eren #ro) ho!e o# )a))alian
hor)one!&
(ii) ,erain plan growh !$+!an%e! )ay +e !praye" on $nripe #r$i o ha!en ripening& 1ha i!
yo$r opinion o# hi! pra%i%e2 6i*e (NE rea!on #or yo$r an!wer&
(6 marks)
Tota !" marks
SECTION C
Answer ONE question from this section.
5. (a) A .i"ney i! )a"e $p o# )any $+$le!& 3e!%ri+e how he!e are arrange" o )a.e $p
a h$)an .i"ney& For ea%h par o# he .i"ney an" .i"ney $+$le yo$ )enion !ae i!
#$n%ion& (8 marks)
(+) (i) 'o)ei)e! a per!on wih )al#$n%ioning .i"ney! re%ei*e! a .i"ney #ro) anoher
in"i*i"$al in a pro%e"$re %alle" a ran!plan& 6i*e 01( rea!on! why he per!on )ay no +e a+le
o !$r*i*e wiho$ he ran!plan&

(ii) A .i"ney ran!plan paien re%ei*e! )e"i%aion o pre*en re:e%ion o# he "onae" .i"ney&
4ow )igh hi! re:e%ion relae o he i))$ne rea%ion in he h$)an +o"y2
(8 marks)
(%) 1hen gra#ing- a pie%e o# one plan i! aa%he" o anoher plan o# he !a)e !pe%ie! in
!$%h a way ha i +e%o)e! a par o# i&
(i) 'ho$l" here +e a %on%ern a+o$ re:e%ion o# he gra#e" i!!$e! a! here i! #or
ran!planing organ! in h$)an!2 Explain yo$r an!wer&
(ii) '$gge! why a gra#e" !e) )ay ha*e "i##eren %hara%eri!i%! #ro) he re! o#
he plan o whi%h i i! aa%he"&
(% marks)
Tota !" marks
6. (a) (i) 'ae 01( #ea$re! o# he h$)an !.eleon ha are i)poran #or lo%o)oion an" (NE
#ea$re ha i! i)poran #or proe%ion& 4ow "o he #ea$re! yo$ !ae" help he !.eleon o %arry
o$ he!e pari%$lar #$n%ion!2

(ii) 0he !.eleon al!o pro*i"e! !$ppor& ,o)pare he way in whi%h !$ppor i! pro*i"e" +y he
h$)an !.eleon wih how !$ppor i! pro*i"e" in erre!rial (lan";"welling) plan!&
(1" marks)
(b) 9lan! #o$n" growing on hill!i"e! o#en +ear %hara%eri!i%! !i)ilar o plan! growing
in he "e!er& /"eni#y 01( !$%h %hara%eri!i%! ha plan! growing on hill!i"e! )ay ha*e AN3
explain why he!e plan! )ay +ear !$%h %hara%eri!i%!& (% marks)
(%) 'o)ei)e! +ree"ing progra))e! are e!a+li!he"- ai)e" a %hanging plan pheno ype!
'$gge! 01( po!!i+le a"*anage! an" (NE "i!a"*anage o# plan +ree"ing
progra))e!& (6 marks)
Tota !" marks
EN& O' TEST