GI I T

Cc b n thn m n ! Ni n gi i t h u h t nh ng ng oi h c ti ng Anh u ngn ng m b i v s a d ng

v kh nh c a n. Chng ta th ong h c gi i t b ng cch l m l t ch ny m t t ch kia m t t m kh!ng
c m t s h th ng bi b n d nh .
"hi ni v gi i t ta th ong ngh ngay n # in at on ..v..v ch c bao gi b n ngh $ ng cc ch # saving
not%ithstanding th m ch l in o$d&$ to l i l gi i t !
' o (ua m t v)ng t$*n di n n mnh c+ng ch a th y m t th$&ad no chuy*n v gi i t .
,u t -ht t th c t mnh m th$&ad ny chng ta c.ng nhau h c t - m t cch t ong i bi b n t
cch d.ng so snh gi i t v i t$ ng t nh ng sai l m th ong g - khi d.ng gi i t v.v/0 t nhi*n d. c
g ng n u nh ng bi vi t ny c+ng kh!ng th gi i (uy t h t m i v n v gi i t m ch mong gi-
-h n no t$ong vi c nng cao t$nh c a cc b n t$ong vi c s d ng gi i t m th!i.
Nh ng sai l m th ng g - khi d.ng gi i t l#
12Suy lu n t cch dng g p tr c #
3 d #
0$ c ta g - # %o$$y about # lo l ng v
4 n sau g - ch # disscuss 55555 6 th o lu n v 2 th l ta suy $a t cu t$*n m i n about vo th l sai.
72Khng nh n ra l gi i t thay i v th y cng m t danh t #
3 d #
0$ c ta g - # in th& mo$ning
0h l khi g - # 555 a cold %int&$ mo$ning th y mo$ning n*n ch n ngay in 89 sai 6 ng $a -h i d.ng on 2
:2B ti ng Vi t nh h ng #
0i ng 3i t ni# l ch s ! v i ai n*n khi g - # -olit& 6l ch s 2 li n d.ng ngay ! %ith 6 v i 2 89 sai 6 ng $a -h i
d.ng to 2
3 c)n $ t nhi u v n khc n a lm cho chng ta b i $ i kh!ng bi t u m l n.
N u b n c+ng th y;b i $ i; nh mnh th t i sao chng ta kh!ng c.ng nhau tm hi u k cng v chng nh < "
GI T ! G" #
Ng i ta th ong ni = bi t ng oi bi t ta t$>m t$ n t$>m th ng; v y t$u c khi h c v gi i t ta -h i bi t
=n; l g c!ng th c c u t o /. th no th m i =th ng; n oc ch -h i kh!ng cc b n <
$ %& %G&'( )
?i i t l 6nh ng2 ch ng t$ c m t danh t 6 ho c t ng ng danh t 2 t o $a s li*n h gi a
chng.
3 d #
@ li& on th& b&d
N u kh!ng c gi t on th cu s kh!ng $A nghBa ng oi c s kh!ng bi t t!i n m t$*n gi ng b*n c nh # #
hay/. b*n d i ci gi ng !
t$*n ta c nh c n =t t ng ng danh t = i sau gi i t v y chng l nh ng ch no < $
T*% %G +&, GI I T #
Nh ng ch i sau gi i t ta g i chng l tn ng 6tc t 2 cho gi t chng c th l nh ng lo i sau#
12Canh t # 6 noun 2
0h& book is on th& tabl&
72' i t 6 -$onoun 2
@ %o$$y about h&$
:20$ ng t # 6 adv&$b 2
@ %ill %ait Do$ you till tomo$$o%
E2 ' ng danh t 6 g&$und 2
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@ d$&am oD %inning a lott&$y
F2 C m t 6 -h$as& 2
G& %ill not -ay m& till aDt&$ th& m&al
H2 I nh 6 claus& 2
@ only $&cogniJ&d him by th& %ay h& s-ok&
&"%& T& + + ( GI I T
-.Gi i t n / 0impl1 pr1p20iti2n0 .
gi i t c m t ch ) in3 at3 2n3 42r3 4r2m3 t23 und1r3 2v1r3 5ith 6
7.Gi i t i / d2u8l1pr1p20iti2n0 .
gi i t c t 2 ra 8 ng cch h p 7 gi i t n l i )
Int23 2nt23 up2n3 5ith2ut3 5ithin3 und1rn1ath3 thr2ugh2ut3 4r2m am2ng 6
Th1 82y run0 int2 th1 r22m ) th ng 89 ch y v2 tr2ng ph:ng
&1 41ll 2nt2 th1 r2ad ) anh ta t9 ;u ng ng
I ch201 h1r 4r2m am2ng th1 girl0 ) ti ch n c y t tr2ng 0 cc c gi
<. Gi i t =9p / c2mp2und pr1p20iti2n0 .
gi i t c t 2 thnh 8 ng ti p u ng a h2 c 81
(82ut3 am2ng3 acr200 3 amid0t3 a82v13 again0t3
B142r13 81hind3 810id13 81y2nd3 81n1ath3 81t511n3 81l256
>.Gi i t d2 ph?n t / participl1 pr1p20iti2n0 .
(cc2rding t2 / ty th12.3 during / tr2ng =h2 ng .3 25ing t2 / d2 .3 p1nding / tr2ng =hi 3 0aving @ 0av1 @
1;c1pt / ng2 i tr .3 n2t5ith0tanding / m c d . 3 pa0t / h n3 Aua . c2n0id1ring / ;9t th12 . c2nc1rning /
v v n 3 v . r1garding / v v n . t2uching / v v n .3 1;c1pting @ 1;c1pt / ng2 i tr .
Sh1 i0 v1ry int1llig1nt3 c2n0id1ring h1r ag1B / ;9t th12 tu i th c y r t thng minh .
C. + m t c dng nh gi i t )
?i i t lo i ny bao g m c m t c m t # &
K&caus& oD 6 b i v 2
Ky m&ans oD 6 do b ng cch2
@n s-it& oD 6m c d.2
@n o--osition to 6 i ngh ch v i 2 !
Ln account oD 6 b i v 2
@n th& -lac& oD 6 thay v 2
@n th& &v&nt oD 6 n u m 2
@n th& &v&nt oD my not coming you can com& hom&.6 n u m t!i kh!ng n th anh c v 2
Mith a vi&% to 6 v i N nh 2 !
Mith th& vi&% oD 6 v i N nh 2 !
@ l&a$n Onglish %ith th& vi&% oD going ab$oad.6 t!i h c 0A v i N nh i n c ngoi2 !
Po$ th& shak& oD 6 v 2
@ %$it& this l&sson Do$ th& shak& oD you$ -$og$&ss. 6 t!i vi t bi ny v s ti n b c a cc b n2
Ln b&halD oD 6 thay m t cho2
Ln b&halD oD th& stud&nts in th& class @ %ish you good h&alth 6 thay m t cho t t c h c sinh c a l - &m Qin
chc c! c d i do s c kh &2 & '
@n vi&% oD 6 QRt v 2
@n vi&% oD ag& @ am not v&$y old. 6 QRt v m t tu i tc t!i ch a gi l m 2
Mith $&D&$&nc& to 6 v v n li*n h t i2
@ s&nd this book to you %ith $&D&$&nc& to my study.6 t!i a b n (uy n sch ny c li*n h n vi c h c c a
t!i. 2
D. Gi i t tr hnh)
'y l nhm gi i t c n t$ong hnh th c khc# (
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At S oTclock 6 oT 8 oD 2
4c S gi 6 s S c a ci ng h 2 & &
Cc b n ! khi t!i h i # ' in l lo i t g h u h t cc b n s kh!ng ng n ng i t$ l i ngay # # gi i t v khi t!i
ni n c+ng l tr ng t nhi u b n t v ng c nhi*n. 'i u chng t chng ta c)n nh m l n gi a gi i t ' # '
v t$ ng t do chng c c.ng hnh th c. "U sau chng ta s c.ng nhau tm hi u v v n ny nhR. #
Cho hi&udkcV: ng g- v i!!
Cu$ing 8 t$ong su t 6ho t ng di n $a li*n t c2
P$om 8 t 9W to 8 n
P$om ... to ...8 t ... n... 6d.ng cho th i gian v n i ch n2
P$om tim& to tim& 8 !i khi th nh tho ng
Lut oD8$a kh i9Winto8vo t$ong '
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Lut oD to%n 8 i v ng
Lut oD dat&8c+ l c h u 9W u- to dat& 8 m i c - nh t
Lut oD %o$k 8 th t nghi - m t vi c
Lut oD th& (u&stion 8 kh!ng th
Lut oD o$d&$ 8 h ng kh!ng ho t ng '
Ky#
ng t ch chuy n ng X by 8 i ngang (ua 6%alk by th& lib$a$y2
ng t tBnh X by 8 g n 6you$ books a$& by th& %indo%2
by X th i gian c th 8 t$ c lc cho n lc 6hnh ng cho n lc -h i Q y $a2
by X -h ng ti n giao th!ng 8 i b ng
by th&n 8 cho n lc 6d.ng cho c Y" v 042
by %ay oD8 th&o ng... 8 via
by th& %ay 8 m t cch tnh c ng u nhi*n
by th& %ay 8 by th& by 8 nhn y nhn ti n
by Da$ X so snh 6th ng l so snh b c nh t289d.ng nh n m nh
by accid&nt 8 by mistak& 8 tnh c ng u nhi*n 9W on -u$os&
@n 8 b*n t$ong
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@n th& %ay 8 ngang l i ch n l i *
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@n no tim& at all 8 t$ong nhy m t m t thong
@n th& m&an tim& 8 m&an%hil& 8 c.ng lc
@n th& middl& oD 6 a i m28 gi a !
@n th& a$myZ ai$Do$c&Z navy
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Ln X aZth& X -h ng ti n giao th!ng 8 t$*n chuy nZ [ l*n chuy n...
,

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Ln tim& 8 v a ng gi 6b t ch - i u ki n b*n ngoi nghBa m nh h n in tim&2
Ln th& co$n&$ oD 8 gc -h 6gi a hai -h 2
Ch N#
@n th& co$n&$ 8 gc t$ong
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Ch N#
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Ch N#
Ln th& on& hand 8 m t m t th
on th& oth&$ hand 8 m t khc th
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list&ning com-$&h&nsion2
on sal& 8 Do$ sal& 8 c bn bn
on sal& 6A.O.28 bn h gi 8 at a discount 6K.O2
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At hom&Z schoolZ %o$k
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At l&ast 8 ch t t i thi u 9W at most 8 t i a
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At -$&s&ntZ th& mom&nt 8 no%
Ch N# 7 thnh ng t$*n t ng ng v i -$&s&ntly nh ng -$&s&ntly s& khc nhau v nghBa n u n
ng cc v t$ khc nhau t$ong ! cu#
\&nt&nc& X -$&s&ntly 68 soon2# ngay t c th 6 \h& %ill b& h&$& -$&s&ntlyZsoon2
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\ X to b& X -$&s&ntly X 3ing 8 at -$&s&ntZ at th& mom&nt 6 G& is -$&s&ntly %o$king to%a$d his _h.C.
d&g$&&2
At tim&s 8 !i khi th nh tho ng
At Di$st 8 tho t u 9W at last 8 cu i c.ng
At th& b&ginning oD Z at th& &nd oD... 8 uZ cu i 6d.ng cho th i gian v a i m2. !
At X t*n cc ngy l # at Ch$istmas at 0hanks ?iving...
Nh ng on X t*n cc ngy l X day 8 on Ch$istmas day ...
0$ong d ng inDo$mal O. on t$ c cc th t$ong tu n !i khi b l c b # \h& is going to s&& h&$ boss ! '
6on2 \un. mo$ning.
AtZinZon th ng c kh!ng d.ng t$ong cc thnh ng ch th i gian khi c m t# n&Qt last this that
on& any &ach &v&$y som& all
At X a i m # at th& c&nt&$ oD th& building !
At X nh ng a i m l n 6khi Q&m n nh m t n i t$ung chuy n ho c g - g 2# 0h& -lan& sto--&d 1 ! +
-

hou$ at Mashington C.C. b&Do$& continuing on to Atlanta.
At X t*n cc to nh l n 6khi Q&m nh 1 hnh ng s Q y $a ch kh!ng c - n to nh2 # #
0h&$& is a good movi& at th& C&nt&$ 0h&at&$.
At X t*n $i*ng cc t ch c# \h& %o$ks at 4&gal ` ?&n&$al @nsu$&nc&.
At X t*n $i*ng n i cc t$ ng s ho c khu v c i h c# \h& is studying at th& 4ondon school oD
Oconomics.
At X t*n cc ho t ng (ui t thnh nhm# at a -a$tyZ l&ctu$&...
I t s cc thnh ng d.ng v i gi i t
Ln th& b&ach# t$*n b bi n
Along th& b&ach# d c th&o b bi n
@n -lac& oD 8 @nst&ad oD# thay cho thay v.
Po$ th& most -a$t# chnh l ch y u l 8 mainly.
@n ho-& oD X 3aing 8 Go-ing to X 3 8 Go-ing that X s&nt&nc& 8 v i hi v ng l.
oDD and on# dai d ng ti h i . &
all oD a sudd&n8 sudd&nly 8 b ng nhi*n *
Do$ good 8 Do$&v&$# vBnh vi n m[i m[i.
E&*% BI T GI I T V! TF %G T
?i i t v t$ ng t th ng c hnh th c gi ng nhau do chng ta c n -hn bi t chng nh sau#
GI I T
4u!n c tc t th&o sau#
@ sit on th& chai$.
0h&$& a$& E -&o-l& in my Damily.
TF %G T
0h ng ng sau ng t v kh!ng c tc t th&o sau.
_ut th& gun do%n.
?o on !
_$ic& go&s u-.
E&*% BI T GI I T V! IG% T
"h!ng nh ng gi i t d b l n l n v i t$ ng t m n c)n b l n l n v i li*n t . ! !
GI I T
' ng t$ c m danh t ho c m t c m t .
IG% T
' ng t$ c m t m nh .
G& sat b&Do$& m&. 6gi i t 2
G& had com& hom& b&Do$& @ %&nt to school. 6 li*n t 2
I t s li*n t khi i (ua gi i t th thay i v hnh th c#
@ %as lat& b&caus& @t $ain&d. 6 li*n t 2
@ %as lat& b&caus& oD th& $ain. 6 gi i t 2
@ l&a$n Onglish in o$d&$ that @ can go ab$oad. 6li*n t 2
@ l&a$n Onglish in o$d&$ to go ab$oad. 6li*n t 2
_l&as& do as @ hav& told you. 6 gi i t 2
@ lik& D$i&nds lik& th&m. 6 gi i t 2
/

E&*% , I GI I T
-. Gi i t ch th i gian) !
(t # vo lc 6 th ng i v i gi 2
,n # vo 6 th ng i v i ngy 2
In # vo 6 th ng i v i thng n>m m.a th k 2 0
B142r1) t$ c
(4t1r # sau
Huring # t$ong 6kho ng2 6 i v i danh t ch th i gian 2
Cu$ing th& day
Cu$ing th& holiday.
Sinc1 # t 6 th ng i v i th i i m 2
sinc& 7VVF.
Till # cho n 6 th ng i v i th i i m 2
By # t$ c 6 th ng i v i th i i m 2
Ky th& &nd oD this %&&k.
Ir2m # t 6 th ng i v i to 2
P$om Ionday to \unday.
E1nding # t$ong khi
_&nding my a$$ival G& g$&&t&d m& %a$mly 6 khi t!i n anh ta cho t!i nhi t tnh2
72 -. Gi i t ch n i ch n) !
7. Gi i t ch n i ch n) !
(t ) t i / dng ch2 n i ch n nh nh tr ng h c3 0?n 8ayBBB. "
In ) tr2ng /ch 8Jn tr2ng . 3 /n i ch n l n thnh ph 3 Au c gia3 ch?u l cBBB. !
in th1 82; / tr2ng h p.
In Vi1tnam / V% .
In &an2i
,n ) trJn /c ti p ;Kc 8 m t .
,n th1 ta8l1
,n th1 0h1l4
In 4r2nt 24 ) phLa tr c
B1hind ) phLa 0au
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,v1r ) %gay phLa trJn /=hng ti p ;Kc 8 m t .
Mnd1r ) ngay d i
Mnd1r th1 ta8l1
B10id1 ) 8Jn c nh
(82v1 ) trJn
B1l25 ) d i
B1t511n ) gi a
(m2ng ) tr2ng / t < y u t tr lJn .
&1 i0 am2ng my t1ach1r0 / ng y l tr2ng 0 nh ng th y gi2 c a ti. #
(cr200 ) 8Jn =ia
Th1r1 i0 a c2ttag1 acr200 th1 4i1ld / c m t cNn ch:i 8Jn =ia cch ng . $
%1;t t2) = 8Jn
<. Gi i t ch 0 chuy n d ch) ! % &
T2 ) n
Ir2m ) t
(cr200 ) ngang Aua
&1 05im0 acr200 th1 riv1rB / anh ta 8 i ngang Aua 0ng.
(l2ng ) d c th12
(82ut ) Auanh Au n '
1

&1 5al=1d a82ut th1 0ch22lyard / anh ta i Auanh Au n 0?n tr ng . '
Int2 ) v2 tr2ng
&1 ran int2 th1 r22m / anh ta ch y v2 tr2ng ph:ng.
Thr2ugh ) ;uyJn Aua
,ut 24 ) ra =h i "
F2und ) Auanh
T25ard ) v phLa
<. Gi i t ch th cch) ! &
Oith ) v i
Oith2ut ) =hng3 =hng c
(cc2rding t2) th12
In 0pit1 24 ) m c d
In0t1ad 24 ) thay v
>. Gi i t ch m c Lch) !
T2 ) &
In 2rd1r t2 ) &
I2r ) dm3 dm ch2
4&t m& do it Do$ you # t!i lm n d.m cho b n.
S2 a0 t2) &
C. Gi i t ch nguyJn d2) !
Than=0 t2 ) nh
0hanks to you$ h&l- @ -ass&d th& &Qam # nh s gi- c a b n m t!i thi u.
thr2ugh # d23 v
ConTt di& th$ough igno$anc& # ng ch t v thi u hi u bi t.
B1cau01 24 # 8 i v
,5ing t2 ) nh 3 d2
L%ing to th& d$oughtc$o-s a$& sho$t# v h n hn n*n m.a mng th t bt
By m1an0 24 ) nh 3 8 ng ph ng ti n
%& %G S(I P T& %G G E ( )* + K&I HQ%G GI I T H, %& & %G + ( TI %G VI T , )- .
12 "hi d.ng ch +&, #
0a c thi (u&n khi g - ch CGL l hay d.ng PLb. 'i u ny c+ng ng t$ong nhi u t$ ng h - nh ng
nhi u lc l i sai. ' t$nh nh ng sai l m ny mnh s li t k* nh ng ch c nghBa # CGL nh ng l i d.ng 0L.
a 0h& an051r t2 a (u&stion # cu t$ l i cho 1 cu h i '
a A 02luti2n t2 # gi i -h- cho
a Int1rr10ting t2 sb # th v ! cho ai
a %2 g22d t2 sb # kh!ng ch l i g cho ai.
a H10cri81 sth t2 sb # m! t ci g cho ai.
a Sugg10t t2 sb # g i N cho ai
a &2ld 2ut sth t2 sb # a ci g cho ai
a B1 1n0lav1d t2 sb # lm n! l cho ai
R B1 inad1Auat1 t2 sth # kh!ng cho
a Ia0t1n a crim1 t2 sb # t i cho ai.
72 "hi d.ng ch V I #
"hi g - ch 3 @ 2 ta hay d.ng M@0G sau y l nh ng l i *
sai th ng g - t$ong t$ ng h - ny#
Smil1 at sb # mBm c i v i ai.
(t Dull 0p11d # v i t c t i a
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