tuthienbao.

com-Li ni u
Hin nay, vn qun l mng doanh nghip l mi quan tm hng u
v l vn quan trng nht cn gii quyt ca cc doanh nghip, nht l cc
doanh nghip cn tnh bo mt thng tin cao. Vi nhng kh nng m h thng
qun l mng vin thng em li cng vi s pht trin ca cc mng li, cc
doanh nghip u xy dng cho mnh cc h thng qun l mng thch hp
nng cao hiu qu hot ng cng nh khai thc tt mi ti nguyn ca doanh
nghip mnh. V th chng ti chn ti ny trong n vin thng ca mnh
tm hiu v cc qu trnh xy dng v qun l mng doanh nghip cng nh
cc vn khc.
Do vn xy dng v qun l mng doanh nghip cng l mt vn
mi m i vi sinh vin chng ti, cng vi l mt s l do khch quan khc
m chng ti kh c th trnh khi nhng sai st trong bn n ny. V vy
rt mong qu thy c v cc bn gip cng nh ch dn thm ti c
hon thin hn. Xin trn trng cm n
Nhm sinh vin thc hin
CHNG I C S L THUYT
1.1. Mng my tnh
1.1.1. Nhu cu ca vic kt ni mng my tnh
Vic ni my tnh thnh mng t lu tr thnh mt nhu cu khch
quan v :
- C rt nhiu cng vic v bn cht l phn tn hoc v thng tin, hoc
v x l hoc c hai i hi c s kt hp truyn thng vi x l hoc
s dng phng tin t xa.
- Chia s cc ti nguyn trn mng cho nhiu ngi s dng ti mt
thi im ( cng, my in, CD ROM . . .)
- Nhu cu lin lc, trao i thng tin nh phng tin my tnh.
- Cc ng dng phn mm i hi ti mt thi im cn c nhiu ngi
s dng, truy cp vo cng mt c s d liu.
1.1.2. nh ngha mng my tnh
Ni mt cch ngn gn th mng my tnh l tp hp cc my tnh c
lp c kt ni vi nhau thng qua cc ng truyn vt l v tun
theo cc quy c truyn thng no .
Khi nim my tnh c lp c hiu l cc my tnh khng c my
no c kh nng khi ng hoc nh ch mt my khc.
Cc ng truyn vt l c hiu l cc mi trng truyn tn hiu vt
l (c th l hu tuyn hoc v tuyn).
Cc quy c truyn thng chnh l c s cc my tnh c th "ni
chuyn" c vi nhau v l mt yu t quan trng hng u khi ni v
cng ngh mng my tnh.
1.2. c trng k thut ca mng my tnh
Mt mng my tnh c cc c trng k thut c bn nh sau:
1.2.1. ng truyn
L phng tin dng truyn cc tn hiu in t gia cc my tnh.
Cc tn hiu iu t chnh l cc thng tin, d liu c biu th di
dng
cc xung nh phn (ON_OFF), mi tn hiu truyn gia cc my tnh vi
nhau
u thuc sng in t, tu theo tn s m ta c th dng cc ng
truyn vt
l khc nhau
c trng c bn ca ng truyn l gii thng n biu th kh nng
truyn ti tn hiu ca ng truyn.
Thng thung ngi ta hay phn loi ng truyn theo hai loi:
- ng truyn hu tuyn (cc my tnh c ni vi nhau bng cc
dy dn tn hiu).
- ng truyn v tuyn: cc my tnh truyn tn hiu vi nhau thng
qua cc sng v tuyn vi cc thit b iu ch/gii iu ch cc u
mt.
1.2.2. K thut chuyn mch
L c trng k thut chuyn tn hiu gia cc nt trong mng, cc nt
mng c chc nng hng thng tin ti ch no trong mng, hin
ti c cc k thut chuyn mch nh sau:
- K thut chuyn mch knh: Khi c hai thc th cn truyn thng
vi nhau th gia chng s thit lp mt knh c nh v duy tr kt ni
cho ti khi hai bn ngt lin lc. Cc d liu ch truyn i theo con
ng c nh .
- K thut chuyn mch thng bo: thng bo l mt n v d liu ca
ngi s dng c khun dng c quy nh trc. Mi thng bo c
cha cc thng tin iu khin trong ch r ch cn truyn ti ca
thng bo. Cn c vo thng tin iu khin ny m mi nt trung gian
c th chuyn thng bo ti nt k tip trn con ng dn ti ch ca
thng bo
- K thut chuyn mch gi: y mi thng bo c chia ra thnh
nhiu gi
nh hn c gi l cc gi tin (packet) c khun dng qui nh trc.
Mi gi
tin cng cha cc thng tin iu khin, trong c a ch ngun (ngi
gi)
v a ch ch (ngi nhn) ca gi tin. Cc gi tin ca cng mt thng
bo c
th c gi i qua mng ti ch theo nhiu con ng khc nhau.
1.2.3. Kin trc mng
Kin trc mng my tnh (network architecture) th hin cch ni cc
my tnh vi nhau v tp hp cc quy tc, quy c m tt c cc thc
th tham
gia truyn thng trn mng phi tun theo m bo cho mng hot
ng tt.
Khi ni n kin trc ca mng ngi ta mun ni ti hai vn l hnh
trng mng (Network topology) v giao thc mng (Network protocol)
- Network Topology: Cch kt ni cc my tnh vi nhau v mt hnh
hc m ta gi l t p ca mng. Cc hnh trng mng c bn l:
hnh sao, hnh bus, hnh vng
- Network Protocol: Tp hp cc quy c truyn thng gia cc thc
th truyn thng m ta gi l giao thc (hay nghi thc) ca mng.
1.3. Cc mng my tnh thng dng nht
1.3.1. Mng cc b
Mt mng cc b l s kt ni mt nhm my tnh v cc thit b kt ni
mng c lp t trn mt phm v a l gii hn, thng trong mt
to nh hoc mt khu cng s no . Mng c tc cao
1.3.2. Mng din rng vi kt ni LAN to LAN
Mng din rng bao gi cng l s kt ni ca cc mng LAN, mng
din rng c th tri trn phm vi mt vng, quc gia hoc c mt lc
a thm ch trn phm vi ton cu. Mng c tc truyn d liu khng
cao, phm vi a l khng gii hn
1.3.3. Lin mng INTERNET
Vi s pht trin nhanh chng ca cng ngh l s ra i ca lin mng
INTERNET. Mng Internet l s hu ca nhn loi, l s kt hp ca
rt nhiu mng d liu khc chy trn nn tng giao thc TCP/IP
1.3.4. Mng INTRANET
Thc s l mt mng INTERNET thu nh vo trong mt c quan/cng
ty/t chc hay mt b/nghnh . . ., gii hn phm vi ngi s dng, c
s dng cc cng ngh kim sot truy cp v bo mt thng tin. c
pht trin t cc mng LAN, WAN dng cng ngh INTERNET.
1.4. An ninh mng
1.4.1. An ninh mng l g?
An ninh mng l bn s dng cc cng c cn thit bo v mng ca
bn trc cc nguy c tn cng t bn ngoi cng nh bn trong.
Cc cng ngh An ninh mng bo v mng ca bn trc vi nh cp
v s dng thng tin b mt v chng li bng m c t virut v su
my tnh trn mng Internet. Nu khng c An ninh mng c trin
khai, bn s gp ri ro trc s xm nhp tri php, s ngng tr hot
ng ca mng, s gin on dch v, s khng tun th quy nh v
thm ch l cc hnh ng phm php.
1.4.2. Hot ng ca An ninh mng.
An ninh mng khng ch da vo mt phng php m s dng mt
tp hp cc ro cn bo v thng tin ca bn theo nhng cch khc
nhau. Ngay c khi mt gii php gp s c th gii php khc vn bo
v c d liu ca bn trc a dng cc loi tn cng.
Cc lp an ninh trn mng ca bn c ngha l thng tin c gi tr m
bn da vo tin hnh kinh danh l lun c sn i vi bn v c
bo v trc cc tn cng. C th, An ninh mng:
- Bo v chng li nhng tn cng mng t bn trong v bn ngoi.
Cc tn cng c th xut pht t ca hai pha, t bn trong v bn ngoi
tng la ca cng ty. Mt h thng an ninh hiu qu s gim st tt
c cc hot ng mng, cnh bo v nhng hnh ng vi phm v thc
hin nhng phn ng thch hp.
- m bo tnh ring t ca tt c cc lin lc, bt c u v bt c
lc no. Nhn vin c th truy cp vo mng t nh hoc trn ng i
vi s m bo rng hot ng truyn thng ca h vn c ring t
v c bo v.
- Kim sot truy cp thng tin bng cch xc nh chnh xc ngi dng
v h thng ca h. Cc doanh nghip c th t ra quy tc ring ca
h v truy cp d liu. Ph duyt hoc t chi c th c cp trn c
s danh tnh ngi dng, chc nng cng vic hoc cc tiu ch kinh
doanh c th khc.
- Gip bn tr nn tin cy hn. Bi v cng ngh anh ninh cho php h
thng ca bn ngn chn nhng dng tn cng bit v thch ng vi
nhng dng tn cng mi, nhn vin, khch hng v cc doanh nghip
c th an tm rng d liu ca h c an ton.
CHNG II XY DNG V QUN L MNG CHO H THNG
SIU TH INTIMEX TI THNH PH VINH
i vi doanh nghip th tn ti nhng vn sau: Qun l chm
cng cc nhn vin, tnh lng, cc vn mua bn, giao dch, nhng
k hoch, hoch nh trong tng lai ca doanh nghip , hay nhng
chin lc pht trin mang tnh sng cn ca chnh nhng doanh
nghip . Trong thi i kinh t th trng cnh tranh ny nu nhng
vn ny b l ra ngoi v bt c l do no th s nh hng rt nhim
trng n cng cuc pht trin ca doanh nghip . V khi bit c
cc vn ny cc doanh nghip khc kinh doanh cng lnh vc s i
trc n u lm nh hng nghim trng n qu trnh pht trin ca
doanh nghip mnh. V d nh mt ngn hng m b l cc thng tin v
ti khon, cc thng tin v trm rt tin ATM ra ngoi th rt nguy him
v k gian c th dng cc th on xu tm cc n cp tin t nhng
l hng bo mt ny. Hay cc doanh nghip ln nh cc doanh nghip
xut nhp khu nu b l thng tin v k hoch pht trin mi th s rt
nguy him v cc doanh nghip cnh tranh khc s tin hnh lm trc
v vy s nh hng nghim trng n s pht trin ca doanh nghip
mnh. Hay vic qun l im cc trng i hc. Hin nay hu ht
cc trng i hc im ca sinh vin c lu tr trn cng thng tin
ca trng . V vy nu b k xu tn cng v thay i kt qu ca
hng lot sinh vin th nh hng rt nghim trng n kt qu hc tp
ca sinh vin v lm gin uy tn nghim trng i vi trng i hc .
Chnh v nhng l do m chng ta cn phi qun l mng doanh
nghip.
2.1. Gi thit v phn tch cc rng buc yu cu
C tr s chnh t ngoi H Ni, c 3 chi nhnh t ti thnh ph Vinh:
phng L Li, phng Bn Thy, phng Quang Trung.
2.1.1. C cu hnh chnh, nhn s v thit b
Gi thit 3 chi nhnh t ti thnh ph Vinh c c cu hnh chnh, nhn s v
thit b hon ton ging nhau:
- Ban gim c gm:
+ 1 gim c: 1 PC , 1 my in
+ 2 ph gim c: 2 PC, 1 my in
- Phng ban khc gm:
+ Phng k ton: 3 PC, 1 my in
+ Phng marketing: 3 PC, 1 my in
+ Phng hnh chnh: 4 PC, 1 my in
+ Phng k thut: 2 PC, 1 my in
+ Phng nhn s: 5 PC, 1 my in
2.1.2. Phn tch yu cu hot ng ca cng ty
2.1.2.1. Yu cu ton b h thng
- m bo h thng an ton trc Virus
- m bo c yu cu thm m.
- Phi d dng qun l, bo tr v nng cp.
- Gi thnh h thng hp l nhng vn phi m bo cht lng, an ton.
2.1.2.2. i vi h thng mng bn trong
- T chc c h thng Mail ni b v Internet.
- Ci t c cc chng trnh ng dng phc v cho cng vic
ca cn b nhn vin cng ty.
- Gim c c th theo di cng vic ca tng nhn vin, qun l
ton b cng ty mt cch d dng.
- Cc phng ban c th chia s c my in v file ca phng
mnh.
- Kim sot c vic truyn d liu ra ngoi mng internet ca
nhn vin (Mail, Chat.. .)
- Gim c, c truy cp h thng 24/24. Nhn vin ch c
php truy cp trong gi lm vic.
- Gim c, c php to, sa xo d liu dng chung ca cc
phng. Nhn vin ch c quyn xem v sao chp.
- Cc user c phn quyn ph hp vi cng vic ca mnh.
- Cc phng ban ca b phn no ch trao i c thng tin vi
b phn v vi chi nhnh khc cng ch b phn khng ln chim
sang phng ban khc, chi nhnh khc
2.1.2.3. i vi h thng mng bn ngoi
- Khng cho ngi ngoi internet ng nhp tri php, nu c s
xut hin thng bo Server .
- To iu kin thun li cho nhn vin c th lm vic m khng
cn trc tip vo cng ty.
2.1.2. S mng tng qut ca cng ty
Hnh 1. S mng tng qut ca cng ty
2.1.3. S mt bng ca cng ty
2.2. M phng h thng
( thm hnh v vo y)
2.2.1. Cu hnh router
- Cu hnh c bn cho router leloi:
Ph lc 1 (km theo)
- Cu hnh c bn cho router benthuy:
Ph lc 2 (km theo)
- Cu hnh c bn cho router quangtrung :
Ph lc 3 (km theo)
2.2.2. Cu hnh nh tuyn
- Cu hnh nh tuyn cho router leloi :
Ph lc 4 (km theo)
- Cu hnh nh tuyn cho router benthuy:
Ph lc 5 (km theo)
- Cu hnh nh tuyn cho router quangtrung:
Ph lc 6 (km theo)
2.4. Gii thch cu hnh
2.4.1.Cu hnh telnet
Telnet c vit tt t cm t terminal network l mt giao thc
mng network protocol c dng trn cc kt ni internet hoc cc kt
ni trn mng my tnh cc b LAN. Telnet l mt gia thc mng c
s dng trn mng internet hoc mng khu vc a phng cung
cp mt thng tin lin lc hai chiu tng tc di dng vn bn theo
nh hng c s s dng kt ni thit b u cui o.
Ni mt cch d hiu telnet dng giao tip cc my tnh khc
nhau v cc my mc thng qua cc dng lnh sau:
benthuy(config)#line vty 0 4
benthuy(config-line)#pass tung
benthuy(config-line)#login
Telnet l mt giao thc kh n gin v cu trc nhng n tht s
khng an ton. Khi bn ng nhp vo mt my ch t xa bng cch s
dng Telnet, tn ngi dng v mt khu ca bn c gi i " mt
cch r rng" - c ngha l, khng h c phng php m ha no vi
vn bn c gi i. iu c ngha l thng tin ca bn c th c
(tng i) d dng b chn v c s dng truy cp n thit b
.
2.4.2.Cu hnh m ho mt khu
Vic cu hnh pass word cho cc thit b nhm m bo an
ton cho thit b khng cho ngi ngoi vo ly cp thng tin. C cc
loi passwork sau: enable password, line console password.. Vic t
password cho cc thit b l v cng cn thit song vi vic tht
s m bo an ton th chng ta phi m ho password cho thit b. S
dng cu lnh sau:
nghiphu(config)#enable secret tung
nghiphu(config)#service password-encryption
2.4.3.Cu hnh nh tuyn
nh tuyn ( routing hay routeing) l qu trnh chn la cc ng i trn
mt mng my tnh gi d liu qua . Vic nh tuyn c thc
hin cho nhiu lo mng, trong c mng in thoi, lin mng,
internet, mng giao thng.
nh tuyn c hai loi l nh tuyn tnh (static routing) v nh tuyn
ng. nh tuyn tnh s dng cc route bng tay, y l mt phng php th
cng, ch ph hp vi quy m mng nh, t thit b. Cn i vi mng c quy
m ln th loi nh tuyn tnh ny khng ph hp. Thay vo l nh tuyn
ng. nh tuyn ng s dng cc loi giao thc nh tuyn nh: RIP, OSPF,
EIGRPTrong ni dung n ny chng ti la chn nh tuyn ng s dng
giao thc RIP. Cu hnh c bn ca n nh sau:
benthuy(config)#router rip
benthuy(config-router)#version 2
benthuy(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
benthuy(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
benthuy(config-router)#no auto-summary
benthuy(config-router)#end
RIP l mt giao thc distance vector in hnh. Mi router s gi
ton b bng nh tuyn ca n cho router lng ging theo nh k 30s/
ln. Thng tin ny li tip tc c lng ging lan truyn tip cho cc
lng ging khc v c th lan truyn ra mi router trn ton mng.
Metric trong RIP c tnh theo hop count s node lp 3 (router)
phi i qua trn ng i n ch. Vi RIP, gi tr metric ti a l
15, gi tr metric = 16 c gi l infinity metric (metric v hn), c
ngha l mt mng ch c php cch ngun tin 15 router l ti a, nu
n cch ngun tin t 16 router tr ln, n khng th nhn c ngun
tin ny v c ngun tin xem l khng th i n c.
RIP chy trn nn giao thc UDP port 520.
RIPv2 l mt giao thc classless cn RIPv1 li l mt giao thc
classful.
Cch hot ng ca RIP c th dn n loop nn mt s quy tc
chng loop v mt s timer c a ra. Cc quy tc v cc timer ny
c th lm gim tc hi t ca RIP.
AD ca RIP l 120.
2.4.4. Cu hnh cp pht IP DHCP
DHCP l vit tt ca Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. L mt
giao thc cu hnh Host ng DHCP c thit k lm gim thi gian
chnh cu hnh cho mng TCP/IP bng cch t ng gn cc a ch IP
vic qun l a ch IP cc my tnh trung tm chy chng trnh
DHCP. Mc d c th gn a ch IP vnh vin cho bt c my tnh no
trn mng, DHCP cho php gn t ng. khch c th nhn a ch
IP t my ch DHCP, bn khai bo cu hnh khch nhn a ch t
ng t mt my ch. Ty chn ny xut hin trong vng khai bo cu
hnh TCP/IP ca a s h iu hnh. Mt khi ty chn ny c thit
lp, khch c th thu mt a ch IP t my ch DHCP bt c lc no.
Phi c t nht mt my ch DHCP trn mng. Sau khi ci t DHCP,
bn to mt phm vi DHCP (scope), l vng cha cc a ch IP trn
my ch, v my ch cung cp a ch IP trong vng ny. Cu lnh cu
hnh DHCP nh sau:
benthuy(config)#ip dhcp pool lan1
benthuy(dhcp-config)# network 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
benthuy(dhcp-config)# default-router 12.0.0.1
benthuy(dhcp-config)# dns-server 8.8.8.8
benthuy(dhcp-config)# exit
benthuy(config)# ip dhcp excluded-address 12.0.0.1 12.0.0.10
benthuy(config)# end
1.1.5.Cu hnh NAT
NAT (Network Address Translation) l mt c ch tit kim a
ch IP ng k trong mt mng ln v gip n gin ha vic qun l a
ch IP. Khi 1 gi d liu c nh tuyn trong 1 thit b mng, thng l
firewall hoc cc router bin, a ch IP ngun s c chuyn i t a
ch mng ring thnh a ch IP cng cng nh tuyn c. iu ny
cho php gi d liu c truyn i trong trong mng cng cng, v d
nh Internet. Sau , a ch cng cng trong gi tr li li c chuyn
i thnh a ch ring pht vo trong mng ni b. Cu hnh NAT
c th hin nh sau:
B
c
Thc hin Ghi ch
1
Thit lp mi quan h chuyn i gia a ch
ni b bn trong v a ch i din bn ngoi
Router (config) # ip nat inside
source static local-ip global-ip
Trong ch cu
hnh ton cc,
bn dng cu
lnh
no ip nat inside
source static
xa s chuyn
i a ch c
nh.
2
Xc nh cng kt ni va mng bn trong.
Router(config) # interface type number
Sau khi g
lnh interface,
du nhc ca
dng lnh s
chuyn t
(config) # sang
(config-if) #
3
nh du cng ny l cng kt ni vo mng
ni b bn trong.
Router (config-if) # ip nat inside
4
That khi ch cu hnh cng hin ti.
Router (config-if) # exit
5
Xc nh cng kt ni ra mng cng cng bn
ngoi.
Router (config) # interface type number
6
nh du cng ny l cng kt ni ra mng
cng cng bn ngoi.
Router (config-if) # ip nat outside
1.1.6. Cu hnh Switch
- SW1: Ph lc 7 (km theo)
- SW2: Ph lc 8 (km theo)
- SW3: Ph lc 9 (km theo)
1.1.7.Cu hnh phn chia vlan
Vic phn chia vlan cho cc Switch nhm mc ch phn vng
hot ng cho cc thit b hot trn cc phn vng . y m bo
mi vlan s m nhn mt cng vic nht nh m ngi qun tri mng
t ra. V n ch hot ng c trong phn vng ca n, khi ra khi
phn vng c nh ngha th n hon ton khng c tc dng. V d
trong mt doanh nghip c chia cc vlan nh sau. Vlan 10 name ketoan,
vlan 20 name nhansu, vlan 30 name quanly th mi PC trong cc vlan
c chia ch hot ng trong vlan .
1.1.8.Cu hnh portscurity
Nhng interface lp 2 ca Cisco c hiu nh l cc Port.
Mt Switch m khng cung cp kh nng bo v Port, th cho php k
tn cng tn cng vo h thng khng dng n, enable Port, thu thp
thng tin hoc tn cng. Mt Switch c th cu hnh hot ng ging
nh Hub. iu c ngha l mi h thng kt ni n Switch c th
thy tt c cc traffic di chuyn qua Switch ti cc h thng kt ni
n Switch. Nh vy 1 k tn cng c th thu thp traffic cha ng
cc thng tin nh: username, passord, nhng thng tin cu hnh
Port Security gii hn s lng ca a ch MAC hp l c
cho
php trn Port. Tt c nhng port trn Switch hoc nhng interface nn
c
m bo trc khi trin khai. Theo cch ny, nhng t tnh c ci
t hoc
g b nh l nhng yu cu thm vo hoc lm di thm nhng t
tnh
mt cch ngu nhin hoc l nhng kt qu bo mt vn c sn.
Cu hnh portscurity nh sau:
SW1(config-if)#int f0/1
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if)#switchport acc vlan 2
SW1(config-if)#switchport port-security
SW1(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1
SW1(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
SW1(config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#int range f0/2-4
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2
SW1(config-if-range)#exit
SW1(config)#int range f0/5-10
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport acc vlan 3 SW1(config)#int range f0/
11-24
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4
SW1(config-if-range)#end
KT LUN
Sau mt thi gian tm hiu v tin hnh n hon thnh ng thi
hn v m bo yu cu ban u. Qua n ny nhm n cng rt ra c
nhiu bi hc trong qu trnh hc tp v ng dng n vo thc t. Chng ti
hiu c cu trc ca mt mng doanh nghip l nh th no. Hiu c s
quan trong ca vic bo mt ngun ti nguyn ca doanh nghip. V cng qua
bit cch xy dng v qun l mt m hnh doanh nghip c quy m va
phi.
Tuy vy do kin thc ca sinh vin chng ti v vic trin khai h thng
v qun tr mng cn l mt vn cn kh mi m. Mt khc chuyn ngnh
qun tr mng ny cha c ging dy trong chng trnh nn d rt c gng
nhng trong n ny kh c th trnh nhng sai st. Rt mong nhn c s
gp t qu thy c cng cc bn.
Mt ln na, nhm n xin gi li cm n chn thnh n c gio ThS.
L nh Cng tn tnh gip chng ti c th hon thnh n mn
hc ny.
Sinh vin thc hin
Nguyn Mnh Tng
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. www.shoptinhoc.com
2. www.itnghean
3. www.nhatnghe
4. www.vnpro.vn
5. Cisco Certified network Associate.
6. ng Quang Minh, Bi Hong Long, Phm nh Thng, L c Phng
CCNA Labpro 2012 NXB Thng Tin v Truyn Thng.
7. Trn Cng Hng K thut mng my tnh.
8. Cisco Vit Nam Gio trnh qun tr mng v thit b.
9. TS Phm Th Qu Mng my tnh NXB HVCN Bu chnh vin thng.
10. Nguyn Thc Hi Mng my tnh v cc h thng m NXB: Gio
Dc
Switch cng hc thng tin ca mng thng qua cc gi tin (packet) m n
nhn c t cc my trong mng.
Switch s dng cc thng tin ny xy dng ln bng Switch
TI LIU THAM KHO
PH LC
Ph lc 1: Cu hnh c bn ca router leloi:
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname leloi
leloi(config)#line console 0
leloi(config-line)#pass tung
leloi(config-line)#login
leloi(config-line)#logg syn
leloi(config-line)#exit
leloi(config)#line vty 0 4
leloi(config-line)#pass tung
leloi(config-line)#login
leloi(config-line)#exit
leloi(config)#enable secret tung
leloi(config)#service password-encryption
leloi(config)#int f0/0
leloi(config-if)#no shutdown
leloi(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
leloi(config-if)#int f0/0.2
leloi(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
leloi(config-subif)#ip add 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
leloi(config-subif)#no shutdown
leloi(config-subif)#exit
leloi(config)#int f0/0.3
leloi(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3
leloi(config-subif)#ip add 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
leloi(config-subif)#no shutdown
leloi(config-subif)#exit
leloi(config-if)#int f0/0.4
leloi(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4
leloi(config-subif)#ip add 10.0.3.1 255.255.255.0
leloi(config-subif)#no shutdown
leloi(config-subif)#exit
leloi(config)#int s2/0
leloi(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
leloi(config-if)#no shutdown
leloi(config-if)#clock rate 64000
leloi(config-if)#exit
leloi(config-subif)#end
Ph lc 2: Cu hnh c bn cho router benthuy:
Router>enable
Router#conf ig terminal
Router(config)#hostname benthuy
benthuy(config)#no ip domain-lookup
benthuy(config)#line console 0
benthuy(config-line)#password tung
benthuy(config-line)#logg syn
benthuy(config-line)#login
benthuy(config-line)#exit
benthuy(config)#line vty 0 4
benthuy(config-line)#password cisco tung
benthuy(config-line)#login
benthuy(config-line)#exit
benthuy(config)#enable secret tung
benthuy(config)#service password-encryption
benthuy(config)#int s3/0
benthuy(config-if)#ip add 23.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
benthuy(config-if)#exit
benthuy(config)#int s2/0
benthuy(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
benthuy(config-if)#no shutdown
benthuy(config-if)#clock rate 64000
benthuy(config-if)#exit
benthuy(config)#int f0/0
benthuy(config-if)#ip add 20.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
benthuy(config-if)#no shutdown
benthuy(config-if)#int f0/0.5
benthuy(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 5
benthuy(config-subif)#ip add 20.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
benthuy(config-subif)#no shutdown
benthuy(config-subif)#exit
benthuy(config)#int f0/0.6
benthuy(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 6
benthuy(config-subif)#ip add 20.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
benthuy(config-subif)#no shutdown
benthuy(config-subif)#exit
benthuy(config-if)#int f0/0.7
benthuy(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 7
benthuy(config-subif)#ip add 20.0.3.1 255.255.255.0
benthuy(config-subif)#no shutdown
benthuy(config-subif)#exit
benthuy(config-subif)#end
Ph lc 3: Cu hnh c bn ca router quangtrung:
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname quangtrung
quangtrung(config)#no ip domain-lookup
quangtrung(config)#line vty 0 4
quangtrung(config-line)#pass tung
quangtrung(config-line)#login
quangtrung(config-line)#exit
quangtrung(config)#line console 0
quangtrung(config-line)#pass tung
quangtrung(config-line)#logg syn
quangtrung(config-line)#exit
quangtrung(config)#enable secret tung
quangtrung(config)#service password-encryption
quangtrung(config)#int s2/0
quangtrung(config-if)#ip add 23.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
quangtrung(config-if)#clock rate 64000
quangtrung(config-if)#no shutdown
quangtrung(config-if)#exit
quangtrung(config)#int f0/0
quangtrung(config-if)#ip add 30.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
quangtrung(config-if)#no shutdown
quangtrung(config-if)#int f0/0.11
quangtrung(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 11
quangtrung(config-subif)#ip add 30.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
quangtrung(config-subif)#no shut
quangtrung(config-subif)#exit
quangtrung(config)#int f0/0.12
quangtrung(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 12
quangtrung(config-subif)#ip add 30.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
quangtrung(config-subif)#no shutdown
quangtrung(config-subif)#exit
quangtrung(config-if)#int f0/0.13
quangtrung(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 13
quangtrung(config-subif)#ip add 30.0.3.1 255.255.255.0
quangtrung(config-subif)#no shut
quangtrung(config-subif)#exit
quangtrung(config-if)#end
Ph lc 4: Cu hnh nh tuyn cho router leloi:
leloi(config)#router rip
leloi(config)#router rip ver
leloi(config-router)#version 2
leloi(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
leloi(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
leloi(config-router)#no auto-summary
leloi(config-router)#end
Ph lc 5: Cu hnh nh tuyn cho router benthuy:
benthuy(config)#router rip
benthuy(config-router)#ver 2
benthuy(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0
benthuy(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0
benthuy(config-router)#network 23.0.0.0
benthuy(config-router)#no auto-summary
benthuy(config-router)#end
Ph lc 6: Cu hnh nh tuyn cho router quangtrung:
quangtrung(config)#router rip
quangtrung(config-router)#version 2
quangtrung(config-router)#network 23.0.0.0
quangtrung(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0
quangtrung(config-router)#no auto-summary
quangtrung(config-router)#end
Ph lc 7: Cu hnh cho SW1:
Switch>
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#hostname SW1
SW1(config)#vlan 2
SW1(config-vlan)#name giamdoc
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 3
SW1(config-vlan)#name ketoan
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 4
SW1(config-vlan)#name giaodich
SW1(config-vlan)#int f0/1
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk alloweb vlan 2
SW1(config-if)#int range f0/2-4
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#int range f0/5-10
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3
SW1(config-if-range)#exit
SW1(config)#int range f0/11-24
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4
SW1(config-if-range)#end
Ph lc 8: Cu hnh cho SW2:
Switch>
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#hostname SW1
SW1(config)#vlan 2
SW1(config-vlan)#name giamdoc
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 3
SW1(config-vlan)#name ketoan
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 4
SW1(config-vlan)#name giaodich
SW1(config-vlan)#int f0/1
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk alloweb vlan 2
SW1(config-if)#int range f0/2-4
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#int range f0/5-10
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3
SW1(config-if-range)#exit
SW1(config)#int range f0/11-24
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4
SW1(config-if-range)#end
Ph lc 9: Cu hnh cho SW3:
Switch>
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#hostname SW1
SW1(config)#vlan 2
SW1(config-vlan)#name giamdoc
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 3
SW1(config-vlan)#name ketoan
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 4
SW1(config-vlan)#name giaodich
SW1(config-vlan)#int f0/1
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk alloweb vlan 2
SW1(config-if)#int range f0/2-4
SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#int range f0/5-10
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3
SW1(config-if-range)#exit
SW1(config)#int range f0/11-24
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 4
SW1(config-if-range)#end