This document discusses different types of accounts in accounting. It describes personal accounts, which can be accounts of individuals, firms or companies. It also describes real accounts, which are asset accounts that appear on the balance sheet like cash, land, and building accounts. Real accounts represent tangible and intangible assets. Finally, it discusses nominal accounts, which record expenses, losses, income and gains of a business. Nominal accounts are debited for expenses and losses and credited for income and gains.
This document discusses different types of accounts in accounting. It describes personal accounts, which can be accounts of individuals, firms or companies. It also describes real accounts, which are asset accounts that appear on the balance sheet like cash, land, and building accounts. Real accounts represent tangible and intangible assets. Finally, it discusses nominal accounts, which record expenses, losses, income and gains of a business. Nominal accounts are debited for expenses and losses and credited for income and gains.
This document discusses different types of accounts in accounting. It describes personal accounts, which can be accounts of individuals, firms or companies. It also describes real accounts, which are asset accounts that appear on the balance sheet like cash, land, and building accounts. Real accounts represent tangible and intangible assets. Finally, it discusses nominal accounts, which record expenses, losses, income and gains of a business. Nominal accounts are debited for expenses and losses and credited for income and gains.
Accounts related to individuals, firms, organizations,
or companies. Personal accounts may be: a) Accounts of natural or physical persons. Ex: Rama Account, Krishna Account b) Accounts of artificial or legal persons. Ex: ABC & Co. c) Representative personal account. Ex: Outstanding Expenses Account Outstanding income Account Prepaid Expenses Account Income Received in Advance Capitals Drawings
Rules of Accounting: Debit - the Receiver Credit - the Giver
Real Account These are asset accounts that appear in the Balance Sheet. They are referred to as Real Account (or Permanent Accounts) as these are owned by businesses and the balances in these accounts at the end of an accounting period will be carried over to the next period. Ex: Cash Account Land Account Building Account
Also accounts related to assets of a tangible or intangible nature comes under this category of accounts Tangibles - Plants and machinery, furniture and fixtures, computers and information processing equipment Intangibles - Goodwill, patents, copyrights, trademarks, purchase
Rules of Accounting: Debit - what comes in Credit -what goes out
Nominal Account These are accounts of expenses and losses which a business incurs and income & gains which a business earn in the course of business. Ex: Rent Account Interest Account Discount Utilities Dividends
Rules of Accounting: Debit - all expenses and losses Credit - all income and gains