LAYOUT AND SITE SELECTION

OF STEAM POWER PLANT

Presented By:
Sanmati jain
INTRODUCTION
INDIA IS ONE OF THE WORLDS LARGEST CONSUMER OF
ENERGY
CONVENTIONAL SOURCES: THERMAL, HYDRO AND NUCLEAR.
NON- CONVENTIONAL: WIND, SOLAR, GEOTHERMAL, TIDAL.
INSTALLED CAPACITY 1,61,352MW
THERMAL = 95151.74MW
NUCLEAR = 4,120MW
HYDRO = 36877.76MW
RES = 13242.41MW
ANNUAL POWER PRODUCTION 680 BILLION KWH
BREAK UP OF POWER
THERMAL POWER PLANTS 75%
HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS - 21%
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - 4%
INSTALLED WIND POWER GENERATION 9655MW
30% TO 40% OF ELECTRICAL POWER IS LOST IN
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION

GENERAL LAYOUT OF STEAM
POWER PLANT
MAIN CIRCUIT
FUEL AND ASH CIRCUIT
AIR AND GAS CIRCUIT
FEED WATER AND STEAM CIRCUIT
COOLING WATER CIRCUIT
FUEL AND ASH CIRCUIT
FUEL STORED AND FED TO THE BOILER THROUGH
CONVEYOR BELTS. BROKEN DOWN INTO PROPER SHAPE
FOR COMPLETE BURNING.
ASH THUS GENERATED AFTER BURNING IS REMOVED
FROM THE BOILER THROUGH ASH HANDLING EQUIPMENT

AIR AND GAS CIRCUIT
AIR IS REQUIRED FOR COMBUSTION OF FUEL AND IS
SUPPLIED THROUGH FANS
AIR IS PASSED THROUGH AIR PREHEATER TO EXTRACT
ENERGY FROM FLUE GASES FOR PROPER BURNING OF
THE FUEL
FLUE GASES HAVE ASH AND SEVERAL GASES WHICH ARE
PASSED THROUGH THE PRECIPITATOR(DUST COLLECTOR)
AND GO TO ATMOSPHERE THROUGH CHIMNEY.

FEED WATER AND STEAM
CIRCUIT
STEAM CONVERTED TO WATER BY CONDENSER.
WATER IS DEMINERALIZED & HENCE NOT WASTED TO HAVE
BETTER ECONOMIC OPERATION OF THE PLANT.
SOME PART OF STEAM AND WATER IS LOST WHILE PASSING
THROUGH DIFFERENT PARTS.
BOILER FEED PUMP FEEDS WATER INTO THE BOILER DRUM
WHERE IT IS HEATED TO FORM STEAM.
WET STEAM IS AGAIN HEATED IN SUPER HEATER BEFORE
PASSING THROUGH THE TURBINE
STEAM IS EXPANDED IN THE TURBINE TO RUN IT. AFTER WHICH
AGAIN IT GOES TO BOILER FOR REHEATING


COOLING WATER CIRCUIT


TO CONDENSATE THE STEAM, LARGE QUANTITY OF
COOLING WATER IS REQUIRED WHICH IS TAKEN FROM
RIVER OR PONDAGE
AFTER PASSING THROUGH THE CONDENSER, IT IS FED
BACK TO THE RIVER OR PONDAGE
BOILER
TURBINE
TURBINE FULL VIEW
SELECTION OF SITE
AVAILABILITY OF COAL.
ASH DISPOSTUR FACILLATY.
SPACE REQUIRMENT.
NATURE OF LAND.
AVAILABILITY OF WATER.
TRANSPORT FACILLATY.
AVAILABILITY OF LABOUR.
DISTANCE FOR POPULATED AREA.
SIZE OF PLANT.