CHEM131 - Spring 14 -March 4

Lecture March 4
1
Hour Exam I Thursday, March 6
Material Covered in Hour Exam I:
Sections we have covered in Chapter 1,
2, 3, 4, 7, 8 (through p. 334 and pp 337
and 338)
For details see the Study Quide
Remember NO GRAPHING CALCULATORS!!
NO CELL PHONES!!
CHEM131 - Spring 14 -March 4
Rules for Thursday
2
Arrive Early!!
Sit in the ODD numbered seat of
your choice.
Bring your ID Card and
your SECTION NUMBER
Dont forget your calculator!!
CHEM131 - Spring 14 -March 4
Some Hints for Naming
Polyatomic Ions
3
See TABLE 3.5 p. 91
Some names are derived from the most
common ion - ate
CO
3
2-
carbonate
NO
3
-
nitrate
ClO
3
-
chlorate
SO
4
2-
sulfate
NO
2
-
nitrite
SO
3
2-
sulfite
ClO
2
-
chlorite
NOTE:
charge
remained
the same
ClO
4
-
perchlorate ClO
-
hypochlorite
PO
4
3-
phosphate
CHEM131 - Spring 14 -March 4
Adding a Hydrogen
4
When add H in front becomes
hydrogen ..... and the charge decreases
by the # of Hs added
HCO
3
-
hydrogen carbonate
HPO
4
2-
hydrogen phosphate
H
2
PO
4
-
dihydrogen phosphate
HSO
3
-
hydrogen sulte
CHEM131 - Spring 14 -March 4
Practice Problem #4.66
5
What is the molarity of ZnCl
2
that forms when
30.9 g Zn reacts completely with CuCl
2
according to the following reaction?
Zn(s) + CuCl
2
(aq) ! ZnCl
2
(aq) + Cu(s)
Assume a nal volume of 255 mL.
Ans: 1.80 M
CHEM131 - Spring 14 -March 4
Practice Problem #4.48
6
Elemental phosphorus reacts with chlorine
gas according to the following reaction:
P
4
(s) + 6 Cl
2
(g) ! 4 PCl
3
(l)
If the reaction mixture contains 45.05 g P
4

and 130.0 g Cl
2
, what mass of the reactant is
left after the reaction has gone to completion?
Ans: Cl
2
is limiting
mass of P
4
left = 6.94 g
CHEM131 - Spring 14 -March 4
Practice Problem #4.95
7
The density of a 21.0% by mass ethylene glycol
(C
2
H
6
O
2
) solution is 1.03. What is the molarity of
the solution?
Ans: 3.48 M