The document provides a legal opinion in response to a letter regarding termination of employment. It summarizes that the Labor Code of the Philippines allows employers to terminate employees for just causes such as serious misconduct, neglect of duties, fraud, commission of a crime against the employer, or other analogous causes. It notes that company policies are subject to management discretion and due process. Employers may also impose lesser sanctions than dismissal after proper investigation confirms an offense. It advises following up with Human Resources and contacting the Department of Labor if deprived of employee rights.
The document provides a legal opinion in response to a letter regarding termination of employment. It summarizes that the Labor Code of the Philippines allows employers to terminate employees for just causes such as serious misconduct, neglect of duties, fraud, commission of a crime against the employer, or other analogous causes. It notes that company policies are subject to management discretion and due process. Employers may also impose lesser sanctions than dismissal after proper investigation confirms an offense. It advises following up with Human Resources and contacting the Department of Labor if deprived of employee rights.
The document provides a legal opinion in response to a letter regarding termination of employment. It summarizes that the Labor Code of the Philippines allows employers to terminate employees for just causes such as serious misconduct, neglect of duties, fraud, commission of a crime against the employer, or other analogous causes. It notes that company policies are subject to management discretion and due process. Employers may also impose lesser sanctions than dismissal after proper investigation confirms an offense. It advises following up with Human Resources and contacting the Department of Labor if deprived of employee rights.
SUBJECT: LEGAL OPINION AND/OR COMMENT WITH REGARD TO YOUR LETTER DATED 26 MARCH 2014
Dear Ms. Regalario,
The Labor Code of the Philippines provides that an employer may terminate an employment for just and authorized causes only, to wit the following accordingly:
ART. 282. Termination by employer. An employer may terminate an employment for any of the following causes:
(a) Serious misconduct or wilful disobedience by the employee of the lawful orders of his employer or representative in connection with his work; (b) Gross and habitual neglect by the employee of his duties; (c) Fraud or wilful breach by the employee of the trust reposed in him by his employer or duly authorized representative; (d) Commission of a crime or offense by the employee against the person of his employer or any immediate member of his family or his duly authorized representative; and (e) Other causes analogous to the foregoing.
Offenses contained in your companys handbook, and the corresponding penalties attached thereto, are still ultimately subject to managements judgment and discretion after an employee is provided with substantive and procedural due process. Otherwise, it shall be held legally responsible for liabilities arising from unjust and illegal dismissal or suspension of an employee.
Likewise, the management of Sutherland Global Services has rights to impose subordinate sanctions, such as, mandatory coaching and/or moral and conduct trainings to an employee, instead of enforcing immediate dismissal; provided, however, that after proper investigation of the employer, it was proven and confirmed that such employee had committed an offense.
Finally, it is suggested that you continue to follow up with your companys Human Resources Department with regard to the case that you have filed. If, at some point, you are deemed to have been deprived of your rights as an employee, you may approach the nearest DOLE Provincial Office for any issues or matters involving your employment.
For your information and guidance.
Thank you and God bless.
Truly yours,
ATTY. ALVIN M. VILLAMOR Assistant Regional Director