Diaphragm Walls

A diaphragm wall is a reinforced concrete wall constructed in the ground using underslurry
techniques. Walls with widths of between 300mm and 1500mm can be formed in this way to
depths in excess of 60m.

Diaphragm walls are necessary:

- In very unstable soil profiles below the water table where continuous support and
watertight conditions are required to prevent mud flows, pipingand erosion of the soils
- Where construction time is important
- In conditions where deeper than normal cantilever support may be required. These
conditions could occur where the wall is to act only as a cantilever, or where a very deep initial
excavation is required before the first braced or tie-back supports can be installed

Benefits of Diaphragm Walls

- Installed to considerable depths
- Walls with substantial thickness can be formed
- Flexible in plan layout
- Easily incorporated into permanent works
- Wall (sections) can be designed to carry vertical load
- Basement construction time reduced
- Economical solution for large, deep basements in saturated and unstable soil profiles
- Noise levels limited to engine noise
- Vibration-less

Key considerations

- Not normally economical for small, shallow basements
- Relatively large site area required
- Diaphragm walls may be used as cantilever, braced or tie-back walls (under certain
conditions
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Diaphragm Walls

Typical Details for Diaphragm Wall Construction

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