KMnO4

Potassium permanganate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula KMnO

4
. It is
a salt consisting of K
+
and MnO
4 ions. Formerly known as permanganate of potash or Condy's crystals, it is a strong oxidizing
agent. It dissolves in water to give intensely pink or purple solutions, the evaporation of which
leaves prismatic purplish-black glistening crystals.
[1]
In 2000, worldwide production was estimated
at 30,000 tonnes. In this compound, manganese is in the +7 oxidation state.











Glycerol

Glycerol (or glycerine, glycerin) is a simple polyol (sugar alcohol) compound. It is a colorless,
odorless, viscous liquid that is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations. Glycerol has
three hydroxyl groups that are responsible for its solubility in water and itshygroscopic nature.
The glycerol backbone is central to all lipids known as triglycerides. Glycerol is sweet-tasting and
of low toxicity.




















0.25M k2CrO4
Potassium chromate (K
2
CrO
4
) is a yellow chemical indicator used for identifying concentrations
of chloride ions in a salt solution with silver nitrate (AgNO
3
). It is a class two carcinogen and can
cause cancer on inhalation



0.05M Pb(NO3)2
Lead(II) nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb(NO
3
)
2
. It commonly
occurs as a colourless crystal or white powder and, unlike most other
lead(II) salts, issoluble in water.











Acetone
Acetone (systematically named propanone) is the organic compound with the formula(CH
3
)
2
CO.
It is a colorless, mobile, flammable liquid, and is the simplest ketone.
Acetone is miscible with water and serves as an important solvent in its own right, typically for
cleaning purposes in the laboratory.




Chloroform
Chloroform is an organic compound with formula CHCl
3
. It is one of the
fourchloromethanes.
[1]
The colorless, sweet-smelling, dense liquid is a trihalomethane, and is
considered somewhat hazardous. Several million tons are produced annually as a precursor
to PTFE and refrigerants, but its use for refrigerants is being phased out.
[1]



Distilled water
Distilled water is water that has many of its impurities removed through distillation. Distillation
involves boiling the water and then condensing the steam into a clean container.

Dye/water soluble ink

Mixture sample [1:1:1 NH4CL, SiO2 (sand), NaCL ]
Ammonium chloride, an inorganic compound with the formula NH
4
Cl, is a white crystallinesalt,
highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. Sal ammoniac is a
name of the natural, mineralogical form of ammonium chloride. The mineral is commonly formed
on burning coal dumps, due to condensation of coal-derived gases. It is also found around some
types of volcanic vent. It is used as a flavouring agent in some types of liquorice. It is the product
from the reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia.



Silicon dioxide, also known as silica (from the Latin silex), is a chemical compound that is
an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO
2
. It has been known since ancient times. Silica
is most commonly found in nature as sand or quartz, as well as in the cell
walls of diatoms (frustule).
[2]


Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic
compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and chloride. Sodium
chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of the ocean and of theextracellular fluid of
many multicellular organisms. As the major ingredient in edible salt, it is commonly used as
a condiment and food preservative.




Boiling Chips
The purpose of the boiling chip is to ensure a constant and equal flow of heat to the liquid/mixture
that you are boiling



1M BaCl2

Barium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula BaCl
2
. It is one of the most
common water-soluble salts of barium. Like other barium salts, it is toxic and imparts a yellow-
green coloration to a flame. It is also hygroscopic

1M K2SO4
Potassium sulfate (K
2
SO
4
) (in British English potassium sulphate, also called sulphate of
potash, arcanite, or archaically known as potash of sulfur) is a non-flammable white
crystalline salt which is soluble in water. The chemical is commonly used in fertilizers, providing
both potassium and sulfur.


3M HCl

The compound hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula HCl. At room temperature, it is a
colorless gas, which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with
atmospheric humidity. Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important in technology
and industry. Hydrochloric acid, the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, is also commonly
given the formula HCl.

Copper Sulfate

Copper(II) sulfate, also known as cupric sulfate or copper sulphate, is thechemical
compound with the chemical formula CuSO
4
. This salt exists as a series of compounds that differ
in their degree of hydration. The anhydrous form is a pale green or gray-white powder, whereas
the pentahydrate (CuSO
4
5H
2
O), the most commonly encountered salt, is bright blue.
CuSO
4
5H
2
O is in a shade of blue, and very toxic to the environment, irritating to the eyes and
skin, and also can be harmful if swallowed. Copper(II) sulfate exothermically dissolves in water to
give the aquo complex [Cu(H
2
O)
6
]
2+
, which has octahedral molecular geometry and
is paramagnetic. Other names for copper(II) sulfate are "blue vitriol" and "bluestone".

Iodine Crystals
Iodine crystals are used to purify drinking water. They can also be used to
regulate the thyroid glands, hence they help in preventing hypothyroidism.
Iodine crystals are naturally occurring crystals, but they can be derived from food
sources such as perch and cod.


Sugar
Sugar is the generalised name for a class of chemically-related sweet-flavored substances, most
of which are used as food. They arecarbohydrates, composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.


Zinc Granules

Baking soda (NaHCO3)
Sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate is the chemical compound with the
formula NaHCO
3
. Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a
fine powder. It has a slightly salty, alkaline taste resembling that of washing soda (sodium
carbonate). The natural mineral form is nahcolite. It is a component of the mineralnatron and is
found dissolved in many mineral springs.



1.5M Citric acid (H3C6H5O7)
Citric acid is a weak organic acid with the formula C
6
H
8
O
7
. It is a
naturalpreservative/conservative and is also used to add an acidic or sour taste to foods and soft
drinks. In biochemistry, the conjugate base of citric acid, citrate, is important as an intermediate in
the citric acid cycle, which occurs in the metabolism of all aerobic organisms.




2 M HCL
The compound hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula HCl. At room temperature, it is a
colorless gas, which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with
atmospheric humidity. Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important in technology
and industry. Hydrochloric acid, the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, is also commonly
given the formula HCl.




Magnesium Ribbon
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. Its common
oxidation number is +2. It is an alkaline earth metal and the eighth mostabundant element in
the Earth's cru