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INDICATOR ACIDIC NEUTRAL ALKALINE

Methyl-orange
Red Orange Yellow
Phenolpthalien Colourless Pink
pH solution
litmus
Red Yellow Blue
Universal
indicator
Red Green Blue
SUBSTANCE EMPERICAL
FORMULAE
COMMON
COLOUR
Fluorine gas F2 Pale Yellow
Chlorine gas Cl2 Greenish-yellow/
pale green
Bromine gas Br2 Brown
Iodine gas I2 Purplish black
Copper
(atom/metal)
Cu Brown deposited
Copper(II) oxide CuO Black solid
Ion copper Cu+ in solution Blue solution
Iron(II) in solution
Fe
2+
Pale green
Iron(III) in solution
Fe
3+
Brown solution
Chromium(III) ion
Cr
3+
Green
Chromate(IV) ion
CrO
2-
4
Yellow
Dichromate(VI) ion
CrO
2-
7
Orange
Manganese(II) ion
Mn
2+
Light pink
Manganate(VII) ion
MnO
-
4
Purple
Silver metal/ solid Ag Shiny grey solid
Silver ion
Ag
+
Colourless solution
Lead iodide PbI2 Yellow precipitate
Lead nitrate
Pb(NO3)2
White-solid/
Brown-hot/
Yellow-cold/
Colourless solution
Zinc nitrate
ZnNO3
Yellow-hot
White-cold
Copper(II) chloride
anhydrous
CuCl2
White solid

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