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Kompletne Formule Fizika
Kompletne Formule Fizika
UNITS
PREFIXES
= 1.66 10 -27 kg
1u
Name
Symbol
= 931 MeV/c 2
meter
Proton mass,
m p = 1.67 10 27 kg
kilogram
Neutron mass,
mn = 1.67 10 27 kg
Prefix
10 9
giga
kg
10 6
mega
10 3
kilo
centi
milli
second
Electron mass,
Magnitude of the electron charge,
me = 9.11 10
31
kg
ampere
e = 1.60 10 19 C
Symbol
Factor
kelvin
10
10
2
3
Avogadros number,
N0 = 6.02 10 23 mol 1
R = 8.31 J / ( mol K )
mole
mol
10 6
micro
k B = 1.38 10 23 J / K
hertz
Hz
10 9
nano
Speed of light,
c = 3.00 10 8 m / s
newton
pico
Plancks constant,
h = 6.63 10 34 J s
pascal
Pa
= 4.14 10
15
eV s
0 = 8.85 10
C / Nm
k = 1 / 4 0 = 9.0 10 N m / C
9
0 = 4 10 7 (T m ) / A
k
= 0 / 4 = 10 (T m ) / A
7
= 6.67 10 -11 m 3 / kg s 2
g = 9.8 m / s
1 atm = 1.0 10 5 N / m 2
= 1.0 10 5 Pa
1 electron volt,
1 eV = 1.60 10 19 J
coulomb
watt
= 1.24 10 3 eV nm
Vacuum permittivity,
joule
hc = 1.99 10 25 J m
12
10
12
volt
ohm
henry
farad
tesla
45o
sin
cos
tan
3 /2
3 /3
30o
1/2
37o
3/5
degree
Celsius
53o
electronvolt
eV
60o
90o
2 /2
4/5
4/5
2 /2
3/4
1
3/5
4/3
3 /2
1/2
u = u 0 + at
1 2
at
2
x = x0 + u0 t +
u 2 = u 0 2 + 2a x - x 0
F = Fnet = ma
F fric mN
ac =
u2
r
t = rF sin q
p = mv
J = FDt =
K =
Dp
1
mu 2
2
DUg = mgh
W = F Dr = FDr cos q
Pavg =
W
Dt
P = F v = Fu cos q
Fs = - k x
1 2
kx
2
Us =
Ts = 2 p
m
k
Tp = 2 p
l
g
T =
1
f
a =
F =
f =
h =
J =
K =
k =
l =
m=
N =
P =
p =
r =
r =
T =
t =
U=
u =
W=
x =
m=
q =
t =
acceleration
force
frequency
height
impulse
kinetic energy
spring constant
length
mass
normal force
power
momentum
radius or distance
position vector
period
time
potential energy
velocity or speed
work done on a system
position
coefficient of friction
angle
torque
1 q1 q 2
4 p 0 r 2
E=
F
q
UE = qV =
E avg =
V=
Gm1m2
UG = -
Gm1m2
r
r2
1 q1 q 2
4 p 0 r
V
d
qi
1
4 p 0
Q
V
0 A
C=
d
1
1
Uc = QV = CV 2
2
2
C=
I avg =
DQ
Dt
l
A
V = IR
P = IV
R=
C p = Ci
i
1
1
=
Cs
i Ci
Rs = Ri
i
1
1
=
Rp
i Ri
FB = qu B sin
FB = BIl sin
B=
FG = -
A
B
C
d
E
m0 I
2p r
fm = B A = BA cos
eavg =
e = Blu
Dfm
Dt
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
area
magnetic field
capacitance
distance
electric field
e emf
F
force
I
current
l
length
P
power
Q charge
q
point charge
R
resistance
r
distance
t
time
U potential (stored) energy
V
electric potential or
potential difference
u = velocity or speed
r = resistivity
fm = magnetic flux
F
A
pV = nRT
3
k T
2 B
K avg =
3 RT
=
M
u rms =
W = - pDV
Q = ncDT
DU = Q + W
DU = ncV DT
e =
ec =
W
QH
3k B T
A = area
c = specific heat or molar
specific heat
e = efficiency
F = force
h = depth
Kavg = average molecular
kinetic energy
L = heat of transformation
l = length
M= molecular mass
m = mass of sample
n = number of moles
p = pressure
Q = heat transferred to a system
T = temperature
U = internal energy
V = volume
u = velocity or speed
urms = root-mean-square
velocity
W = work done on a system
y = height
a = coefficient of linear
expansion
= mass of molecule
r = density
TH - TC
TH
h
p
DE = ( Dm) c 2
E
f
K
m
p
l
f
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
energy
frequency
kinetic energy
mass
momentum
wavelength
work function
u = fl
c
n =
u
n 1 sin q1 = n 2 sin q 2
sin q c =
n2
n1
1
1
1
+
=
si
s0
f
M =
hi
s
= - i
s0
h0
R
2
d sin q = ml
f =
xm
d = separation
f = frequency or focal
length
h = height
L = distance
M= magnification
m = an integer
n = index of refraction
R = radius of curvature
s = distance
u = speed
x = position
l = wavelength
q = angle
ml L
d
A=
C=
V=
S =
b =
h =
l =
w=
r =
area
circumference
volume
surface area
base
height
length
width
radius
c
q
a
90
u = u 0 + at
1 2
at
2
u 2 = u 0 2 + 2a x - x 0
F = Fnet = ma
dp
F =
dt
J = F dt = Dp
p = mv
F fric mN
x = x0 + u 0 t +
IF
W =
dr
1
mu 2
2
dW
dt
Fv
= mgh
K =
P =
P =
DU g
ac =
u 2 = w2r
r
t=rF
t = t net = Ia
I = r 2 dm = mr 2
rcm = mr m
u = rw
L = r p = Iw
1
K = Iw 2
2
w = w0 + at
q = q 0 + w0 t + 1 at 2
2
Fs = - kx
1
Us = kx 2
2
2p
1
T =
=
f
w
m
Ts = 2 p
k
l
Tp = 2 p
g
Gm1m2
$
FG = r
r2
Gm1m2
UG = r
a =
F =
f =
h =
I =
J =
K =
k =
l =
L =
m=
N =
P =
p =
r =
r =
T =
t =
U=
u =
W=
x =
m=
q =
t =
w=
a =
acceleration
force
frequency
height
rotational inertia
impulse
kinetic energy
spring constant
length
angular momentum
mass
normal force
power
momentum
radius or distance
position vector
period
time
potential energy
velocity or speed
work done on a system
position
coefficient of friction
angle
torque
angular speed
angular acceleration
1 q1 q 2
4 p 0 r 2
E=
F
q
Q
0
E dA =
dV
dr
1
V=
4 p 0
A
B
C
d
E
E=
UE = qV =
qi
1 q1 q 2
4 p 0 r
Q
V
k A
C= 0
d
C p = Ci
C=
1
1
=
Cs
i Ci
dQ
dt
1
1
Uc = QV = CV 2
2
2
rl
R=
A
V = IR
I=
Rs = Ri
i
1
1
=
Rp
i Ri
P = IV
FM = qv B
B d = m0 I
F = I d B
Bs = m0 nI
fm = B dA
dfm
dt
dI
e = L
dt
1 2
U L = LI
2
e=
F
I
L
l
n
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
P =
Q=
q =
R =
r =
t =
U=
V =
u =
r =
fm =
k =
area
magnetic field
capacitance
distance
electric field
emf
force
current
inductance
length
number of loops of wire per
unit length
power
charge
point charge
resistance
distance
time
potential or stored energy
electric potential
velocity or speed
resistivity
magnetic flux
dielectric constant
a
b
CALCULUS
df
d f du
=
dx
du dx
2 7
2 7
d n
n -1
x = nx
dx
d x
e = ex
dx
d
1
(1n x) =
dx
x
d
(sin x) = cos x
dx
d
(cos x) = - sin x
dx
1 n +1
xn dx =
x
, n -1
n +1
e x dx = e x
I
I
dx
= 1n x
x
cos x dx = sin x
I
I sin x dx = - cos x
A=
C=
V=
S =
b =
h =
l=
w=
r =
area
circumference
volume
surface area
base
height
length
width
radius
c
q
a
90