Ring (Notes)

by
Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal
Federal Directorate of Education
Islamabad, PAKISTAN
Partial Contents
1. Rings, commutative ring, ring with unity (identity), examples 1
2. Consequences from the denition 3
3. Unit element of ring 4
4. Division ring or skew eld, eld, zero divisor 5
5. Integral domain 7
6. Characteristic of ring, Boolean ring 8
7. Sub-ring and related theorem 9
8. Centre of ring and related theorem 11
9. Ring homomorphism 16
10. Isomorphism, kernel of and related theorems 17
11. Ideal, left ideal 20
12. Right ideal, two sided ideal, examples and theorems 21
13. Principal ideal, principal ideal ring and related theorem 28
14. Quotient ring and related theorem 37
15. Ist fundamental theorem 42
16. Maximal ideal and related theorem 44
17. Prime ideal and related theorem 49
18. The eld of quotients of an integral domain 52
19. Prime eld 63
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Dated: September 15, 2010
Ring (Notes)
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal
Federal Directorate of Education
Islamabad, PAKISTAN
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal
Federal Directorate of Education
Islamabad, PAKISTAN
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal
Federal Directorate of Education
Islamabad, PAKISTAN
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal
Federal Directorate of Education
Islamabad, PAKISTAN
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal
Federal Directorate of Education
Islamabad, PAKISTAN
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Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal
Federal Directorate of Education
Islamabad, PAKISTAN
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal
Federal Directorate of Education
Islamabad, PAKISTAN
BY:
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal
Federal Directorate of Education
Islamabad, PAKISTAN
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
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Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc