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    equilibriaandLeChateliersPrinciple PDF

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    NicoleNHN
    The document discusses dynamic equilibria and chemical equilibrium. It explains that in a dynamic equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate so that the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time. It provides examples of chemical equations that reach equilibrium, and explains how changing conditions like temperature, pressure, or concentration can shift the position of equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.

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    equilibriaandLeChateliersPrinciple PDF

    Uploaded by

    NicoleNHN
    28 views19 pages
    The document discusses dynamic equilibria and chemical equilibrium. It explains that in a dynamic equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate so that the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time. It provides examples of chemical equations that reach equilibrium, and explains how changing conditions like temperature, pressure, or concentration can shift the position of equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.

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    Le Chatelier's Principle

    Original Title

    PPT.equilibriaandLeChateliersPrinciple.pdf

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    The document discusses dynamic equilibria and chemical equilibrium. It explains that in a dynamic equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate so that the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time. It provides examples of chemical equations that reach equilibrium, and explains how changing conditions like temperature, pressure, or concentration can shift the position of equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views19 pages

    equilibriaandLeChateliersPrinciple PDF

    Uploaded by

    NicoleNHN
    The document discusses dynamic equilibria and chemical equilibrium. It explains that in a dynamic equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate so that the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time. It provides examples of chemical equations that reach equilibrium, and explains how changing conditions like temperature, pressure, or concentration can shift the position of equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 19

    RWGrimeRiponGrammarSchool

    DYNAMIC
    EQUILIBRIA

    DYNAMIC
    Thereactionstakeplaceatthe
    samespeed.
    Allreactantsandproductsare
    present.

    EQUILIBRIUM
    Theforwardandreversereactions
    arebothtakingplace.
    Theconcentrationofallreactants
    andproductsremainconstant.
    DYNAMICEQUILIBRIUM

    2HI(g)34H
    2
    Imagineyoustartwith0.100MHI.Itbreaksdown
    toformH
    2andI
    2
    .However,H
    2
    andI
    2
    reacttoformHI.
    Afteratime,equilibriumisreachedwiththerateat
    whichHIdecomposesequalstherateatwhichit
    isformed.
    (g)+I
    2
    (g)

    (mqre
    lieft
    iesi

    whenequilibriumliestothe
    left:
    therearemorereactants
    thanproducts(i.e.moreH
    2
    andN
    2
    thanNH
    3
    )
    3H
    2
    (g)+N
    2
    (g)342NH
    3
    (g)

    hriumlies
    EqUilitotheright

    whenequilibriumliestothe
    right:
    therearemoreproducts
    thanreactants(i.e.moreNH
    3
    thanH
    2
    andN
    2
    )
    3H
    2
    (g)+N
    2
    (g)342NH
    3
    (g)

    Makeithotterequilibriummovesto
    coolit.Makeitcolderequilibrium
    movestoheatit.Raisethepressure
    equilibriummovestolowerit.Lowerthe
    pressureequilibriummovestoraise
    it.Addachemicalequilibriummoves
    togetridofit.Removeachemical
    equilibriummovestomakemore.
    Iftheconditionsofanequilibrium
    arechanged,thepositionofthe
    equilibriummovestoopposethe
    change.
    LECHATELIERSPRINCIPLE

    [Co(H
    2
    addCl
    addH
    2
    addCl
    THEEFFECTOF
    CONCENTRATION
    O)
    6
    O
    pinkblue
    O
    ]2++4Cl34[CoCl
    4
    ]2+6H
    2

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