TCP/IP

.

.

(INTERnational
)NETwork


:

1969
.

)(
ARPA

1962
The Advanced
Research

Administration
Project

.
1969

"
"

ARPANET
Dynamic

:
1984

DNS
(Domain Name Server
).
1986

NSFNET
1989
1986

(
NFSNET
Network News Transfer Protocol
). (1544 Mbps TI
)
1991
NNTP

TCP/IP
.
Gopher
1987

1992
Merit Net Work

CERN
NFSNET

World Wide
Web
IBM, MCI

!!!!...........

!!!............

!!!.. ........

.


.


.

) Internet Society (ISOC

Internet .
)ecture Board (IAB
) Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF

.

.


.

.
.
.
.

(E-Mail) (Electronic Mail) :

1988

:


....

(TelNet) :

(TCP/IP)


Usenet:
.



.

(Gopher):


. ) (www

Discussion Group

) ( ) (
: ) (
.

.

(Integrated
Services

)(ISDN
Digital

.
Network):


) (ISDN ) (Modem


.


:

) (Intranet

) (Firewalls

.

.

.
.

(Extranet):
""
""
Intruders
). (
.
.


.


:
(Clients Training).


..
.

.

(Protocol) :

 (Protocol) :

(IP) (Internet Protocol) :

.

.
) (TCP
(Transmission
Control
)Protocol
.

(TCP/IP) : /

((DARPA) Defense Advanced Research Project
TCP/IP )cy



.

 (Protocol) :

(SMTP) (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol):

TCP/IP .

(SNMP) (Simple Network Management Protocol):

TCP/IP.

)(POP3) (Post Office Protocol

) (Protocol
:

)(FTP) (File Transfer Protocol

: ) (FTP

.

(HTTP) (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) :