Kha hc LTH KIT-1: Mn Ha hc (Thy Phm Ngc Sn) Tc !

h"n #ng $% c&n '(ng ha hc

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(20I T7P T8 L9:;N)
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*=c '%< BC! BD>ng B%< E<FG n%y HIc '<?n J>n KLm BhM> '%< g<"ng NTc !h"n #ng $% c&n '(ng ha hcO BhGc
Kha hc LTH KITP1: Mn Ha hc (Thy Phm Ngc Sn) B< QM'J<BM H>cma<R$n S g<T! c=c 2n K<Sm BDaU
cVng c E< c=c K<Wn Bh#c HIc g<=> $<?n BDGyXn B BD>ng '%< g<"ng BHng #ngR S JY Z[ng h<FG \G"U 2n cn hc
BDH]c '%< g<"ng NTc !h"n #ng $% c&n '(ng ha hcO JaG E%m y V c=c '%< BC! BD>ng B%< E<FG n%yR
2%< 1R Kh< '^B G !h"n #ngU n_ng cVa mB ch`B E% aUabcm>EdE JaG 1a g<&y e"y Da !h"n #ngU n_ng
cVa ch`B E% aUabb m>EdER Tc BDGng 'fnh cVa !h"n #ng BD>ng Bhg< g<an E%:
5R aUaaab (m>EdERJ)R2R aUaab (m>EdERJ)R
*R aUaa1 (m>EdERJ)RhR aUaaa1 (m>EdERJ)R
2%< bR Tc cVa !h"n #ng Bing E?n 'a> nh<?G En nWG Bing nh<FB Bj baa a* Wn bcaa*R 2<WB D(ng Kh<
Bing 1aa* Bhf Bc !h"n #ng Bing E?n b EnR
5R k EnR2R 1l EnR*R mb EnRhR c EnR
2%< mR Tc cVa mB !h"n #ng Bing E?n 'a> nh<?G En Kh< nh<FB Bing Bj caa* Wn baaa*R 2<WB Kh< nh<FB
Bing 1aa* Bhf Bc !h"n #ng Bing b EnR
5R lnnml EnR2R lnnlb EnR*R nnllb EnRhR nnlbl EnR
2%< cR Ph"n #ng g<oa b ch`B Khp 5 $% 2 HIc '<SG Bhq '(ng !hHng BDfnh JaG :
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Tc cVa !h"n #ng n%y E% / s KR 5 R 2 R Thtc h<Fn !h"n #ng n%y $]< Jt Kh=c nhaG $X n_ng 'an
G cVa c=c ch`B :
TDHgng hI! (1) : N_ng mu< ch`B E% aUa1 m>E d ER
TDHgng hI! (b) : N_ng cVa ch`B 5 E% aUac m>E d E cVa 2 E% aUa1 m>E d ER
TDHgng hI! (m) : N_ng cVa mu< ch`B E% aUac m>E d ER
Tc cVa !h"n #ng v BDHgng hI! (b) $% BDHgng hI! (m) En EHIB E]n hn 'a> nh<?G En J> $]< BDHgng hI!
(1) w
5R c $% kR2R k $% 1lR*R c $% 1lRhR k $% kR
2%< nR * !h"n #ng BDtc B<W! g<oa c=c !h&n BY BD>ng 'fnh Kpn BhM> !hHng BDfnh :
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Tc cVa !h"n #ng n%y Bing 'a> nh<?G En Kh< =! JG`B Bing E?n l En w
5R ml EnR2R 1ak EnR*R b1l EnRhR cmb EnR
2%< lR Tc cVa !h"n #ng : Hb r Ib bHI Bing E?n 'a> nh<?G En Kh< Bing nh<FB Bj baa Wn 1xaa*U '<WB
D(ng Kh< Bing nh<FB E?n bna* Bhf Bc !h"n #ng Bing E?n m EnR
5R mml EnR2R lxb EnR*R xyb EnRhR xby EnR
2%< xR z{B !h"n #ng : bN| r |bbN|bR /Cn Bc !h"n #ng Bhay }< nhH BhW n%>U Kh< Bing n_ng N|
E?n g`! <U g<o ngGy?n n_ng |b (BhS Bpch 'fnh Khng Bhay }<) w
5R .<"m c EnR2R Ting k EnR*R Ting c EnRhR .<"m k EnR
2%< kR MB !h"n #ng h>= hc e"y Da BhM> !hHng BDfnh JaG :
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N_ng 'an G cVa 5 E% aUk m>EdEU cVa 2 E% 1 m>EdER SaG ba !hTBU n_ng cVa 5 g<"m eGng c~n aUxk
m>EdEU n_ng cVa 2 E% e m>EdE $% Bc BDGng 'fnh cVa !h"n #ng E% y m>EdER!hTBR .<= BDq cVa e $% y En
EHIB E%:
5R aUyk $% aUaa1R2R aUy $% aUaa1R*R aUy $% aUaabRhR aUyk $% aUaabR
2%< yR MB !h"n #ng h>= hc e"y Da BhM> !hHng BDfnh: 5 r 2*
Tc !h"n #ng n%y e"y Da nhH BhW n%> Kh< n_ng cVa c" 5 $% 2 ch`B XG Bing E?n b EnR
5R Ting c EnR2R Ting k EnR*R .<"m c EnRhR .<"m k EnR
2%< 1aR z{B c=c c&n '(ng JaG :
H>cma<R$n P Ng< BDHgng chGng cVa hc BD~ /<FB T}ng %< BH $`n: 1yaa nk-nk-1b - TDang 1 -
Kha hc LTH KIT-1: Mn Ha hc (Thy Phm Ngc Sn) Tc !h"n #ng $% c&n '(ng ha hc
S|b(Khp) r 1db |b(Khp) e S|m (Khp)(1)
bS|b(Khp) r |b(Khp) e bS|m(Khp)(b)
bS|m(Khp) e bS|b(Khp) r |b(Khp)(m)
.< K1U KbU Km E% h(ng J c&n '(ng #ng $]< c=c BDHgng hI! (1)U (b)U (m) Bhf '<SG Bh#c E<?n hF g<oa chTng E%:
5R K1 s bKb s mKm2R bK1 s Kb s (Km) P1
*R K1 s bKb s (Km) P1hR (K1)b s Kb s (Km)P1
2%< 11R Kh< Bing =! JG`B cVa hFU c&n '(ng n%> JaG &y chGySn Zqch BhM> ch<XG nghqch:
5R Hb r 2Db e bH2DR2R bN| r |b e bN|bR
*R Nb|c e bN|bRhR *| r Hb| e *|b r HbR
2%< 1bR Kh< Bing =! JG`B cVa hFU c&n '(ng n%> JaG &y chGySn Zqch BhM> ch<XG BhGCn:
5R Nb r |b e bN|R2R bS|m e bS|b r |bR
*R *| r *Eb e *|*EbRhR bNHm e bNb r mHbR
2%< 1mR N{n b m>E n<B $% k m>E h<D> $%> 'fnh n{n c BhS Bpch b EpB (ch ch#a Jn ch`B eTc B=c $]< BhS Bpch
Khng =ng KS) HIc g<o v mB nh<FB Khng }<R Kh< !h"n #ng BD>ng 'fnh B c&n '(ngU =! JG`B c=c
ch`B Khp BD>ng 'fnh '(ng aUk En =! JG`B ETc GR H(ng J c&n '(ng cVa !h"n #ng e"y Da BD>ng 'fnh E%:
5R aU1bkR2R 1UbkR*R aUmbRhR aUbR
2%< 1cR H(ng J c&n '(ng cVa hF: Hb r Ib e bHI v mB nh<FB n%> E% mlR N_ng 'an G cVa Hb
E% 1 m>EdEU cVa Ib E% 1 m>EdER H<FG JG`B cVa !h"n #ng E%:
5R ka R2R xaR*R kn RhR xnR
a2%< 1nR kna *U !h"n #ng : *| r Hb| e *|b r Hb c h(ng J c&n '(ng K* s 1R
NWG n_ng 'an G cVa *| E% 1 m>EdE Bhf cn Ha $%> !h"n #ng 'a> nh<?G m>E H b| S !h"n #ng B
h<FG JG`B ya Bpnh BhM> *|R
5R k m>ER2R y m>ER*R 1k m>ERhR 1a m>ER
>2%< 1lR *h> !h"n #ng JaG : bS|b r |b e bS|mR B *U n_ng c&n '(ng cVa c=c ch`B E% :
S|b aUb m>E d E U |b aU1 m>E d E U S|m
1Uk m>E d E R Tc !h"n #ng Bhay }< nhH BhW n%> Kh<
BhS Bpch cVa hun hI! g<"m eGng m En w
5R Ting bx EnR2R Ting y EnR*R .<"m bx EnRhR .<"m y En
2%< 1xR *h> Kh< HI $%> 1 'fnh Kpn D_< Gn nng Wn nh<FB e=c qnh Bhf e"y Da !h"n #ng JaG :
bHI (K) e Hb(K) r Ib(K)H s PnbK a
2<WB D(ng Kn s lc KBU h<FG JG`B cVa !h"n #ng Kh< B c&n '(ng E%:
5R bnR2R baR*R maRhR naR
.<=> $<?n: Phm Ngc Sn
NgG_n:
H>cma<R$n
H>cma<R$n P Ng< BDHgng chGng cVa hc BD~ /<FB T}ng %< BH $`n: 1yaa nk-nk-1b - TDang b -