8/2/13 Power System

gsmbasics.awardspace.info/power.htm 1/1
GSM Network Basics
An Introduction to GSM Networks

POWER SYSTEM OF A TYPICAL BTS SITE


The following figure shows the Power System of a typical BTS site.
Power System of a typical BTS site
A typical BTS site has a 2 way power supply, CEB and Generator power. The ATS
(Automatic Transfer switch) is there to select the power source. The rectifier converts
the AC supply voltage to a DC voltage of -48V. The battery bank is there to supply the
power during an emergency case that is when both the CEB and Generator power fails.
The HRC (High Rupture Capacity Fuses) prevents the equipment from voltage spikes.
The BTS and modems operate in -48V DC. The rectifier unit converts the AC supply
into -48V DC. Battery bank is used as a back-up power at a mains failure. The
manufactures provide battery cells, the rack and other necessary components for every
battery bank.


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Chathuranga Perera,
Electrical Engineer
Ceylon Electricity Board