Grade 8 Mathreleased

Name
RELEASED FORM
Grade 8
SE
D
Form R
EA
North Carolina
End-of-Grade TestsGrade 8
R
EL
MathematicsCalculator Active
Public Schools of North Carolina

www.ncpublicschools.org
State Board of Education
Department of Public Instruction
Office of Accountability
Division
of Accountability
and
Services/North
Technology Services
Carolina Testing Program
Division North
Raleigh,
of Accountability
Carolina 27699-6314
Services/North Carolina Testing Program
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reserved. This
This document
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Department
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written permission from the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Carolina.
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6 2
4 3
3 5
2 10
What is the approximate length of

the diagonal of a square if the
perimeter of the square is 12 ft?
A
1.7 ft
3.5 ft
4.2 ft
12.7 ft
A 70-foot tree has a 35-foot shadow. If

the building next to the tree has an
80-foot shadow, how tall is the
building?
A
160 feet
5.
120 feet
115 feet
40 feet
Ralphs garden is in the shape of a

square. How does the area of the
garden change if he doubles the length
of each side of the garden?
A
The area is halved.
The area is doubled.
The area is tripled.
The area is quadrupled.
Which set of real numbers contains

only rational numbers?
A
{ 144,
13 5
, 3,
2
{ 169,
5
,
2
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3.
4.
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2.
Which is the largest value?
EA
1.
North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009
Page 1
121,
{ 169,
196,
24, 12
10
121, 14
4
58 13
,
,
3
2
31
6.
Constance bought a box to hold her

jelly beans. The dimensions of the box
are 6 inches by 2 inches by 1 inch.
The jelly beans weigh a total of
36 ounces. If each cubic inch inside
the box can hold two ounces, how
many ounces of jelly beans will have to
be left out of the box?
A
24
18
12
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7.
In the figure shown below,

ABC.
+ ABC is the image produced by applying a dilation to

y
+8
+7
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+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1
2
3
+ 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +5 + 6 + 7 + 8
4
5
6
7
8
1
3
2
5
1
2
5
2
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What is the scale factor for this dilation?
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Which scatterplot shows a positive correlation between the variables?
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8.
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The direct route from Martas

apartment to work is a road that is a
straight line. The road is closed for
repairs. Marta had to drive 8 miles
west and then 6 miles south to get to
work. She returned home by the same
route. How many miles would she
have saved round-trip if she had taken
the direct route?
A
10
Harold took a survey on Americas

favorite movies by asking 50 students
at his school to complete the survey.
Which is the best reason why his
survey may be flawed?
A
The students were not old enough

to take a survey.
Some students are not American

citizens.
The students may include people

who do not go to the movies.
Harold is not getting a diverse

representation from the American
population.
24
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10.
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9.
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11.
The data displayed represent what type of correlation?

y
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30
25
20
15
0
0
10
15
20
x
25
30
35
a positive correlation where the y values are exactly predicted by the line of best fit
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EA
10
a negative correlation where the y values are exactly predicted by the line of best fit
a positive correlation where the y values are approximately predicted by the line of
best fit
a negative correlation where the y values are approximately predicted by the line of
best fit
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12.
The Smiths made a scatterplot comparing their daily electricity costs to the outside
temperature.
Smith Family Electricity Costs
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80
70
60
50
40
30
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20
50 60 70 80 90 100
Daily High Temperature (F)
If the high temperature on a day is 95, about how much will their cost for electricity be
on that day?
$0.95
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A
B
$0.70
$0.67
$0.64
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Which data will most likely show a

negative correlation when graphed on
a scatterplot?
A
B
15.
3b3 = 81
the outside temperature and the

number of people wearing gloves
the distance a student lives from
school and the amount of time it
takes to get to school
the number of visitors at an
amusement park and the length
of the lines for the rides
a students height and grade
point average
Solve for b:
6.2
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13.
16.
1.4
Which statement best describes the
similarities of the graphs 2 y = 5 x + 6

and 2 y = 3 x + 6 ?
78
79
83
95
EA
Hectors math test grades for the final

quarter are 89, 93, 100, 98, and 95.
He has one more test to take this
quarter. All tests count equally.
What is the minimum grade Hector
must make on the last test in order to
obtain an average of at least 93?
The y-intercepts are the same.
The slopes are the same.
The x-intercepts are the same.
The graphs are identical.
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14.
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17.
What is the slope of the line graphed below?
y
+6
+5
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+4
+3
+2
+1
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
4
5
A
B
1
2
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18.
The equation for a balanced seesaw is

w1d1 = w2d2 . As shown in the figure
below, w1 and w2 are weights, and d2
19.
and d1 are distances from the balance

point.
y-intercept of
w2
If w1 = 50 pounds , d1 = 5 feet , and

w2 = 100 pounds , what value of
d2 would balance the seesaw?

2.5 feet
5.0 feet
7.5 feet
10.0 feet
10. Which is an
2 x 3 y = 30
2 x 3 y = 10
2 x + 3 y = 10
2 x + 3 y = 30
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and a
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w1
d2
equation of the line?
d1
A line has a slope of
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20. Which is the correct graph for 3 y = 2 x 3 ?

y
+6
+6
+5
+5
+4
+4
+3
+3
+2
+2
+1
+1
6
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1 0
1
+ 1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
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+6
+6
+5
+5
+4
+4
+3
+3
+2
+2
+1
+1
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1 0
1
+ 1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
1 0
1
+ 1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
1 0
1
+ 1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
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22.
Marys fish tank can hold

11 2 gallons of water. Which is the
greatest number of gallons of water it
can hold without overflowing?
A
22
15
The two legs of a right triangle have

lengths 5 and 7. Which term best
describes the length of the
hypotenuse?
A
Which choice lists the lengths in order

from least to greatest?
A
23.
1
ft, 0.25 ft, 2 ft,
3
8 ft
an irrational number less than 9
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21.
24.
an irrational number greater

than 9
a rational number less than 9
a rational number greater than 9
If three is added to both the length

and width of the rectangle, what will
happen to the area?
0.25 ft, 1 ft,
8 ft, 2 ft
0.25 ft, 1 ft, 2 ft,

3
2 ft, 0.25 ft, 1 ft,

3
Page 11
2 in.
8 ft
The area will be four times the

original area.
The area will be three times the

original area.
The area will be 12 sq in. more

than the original area.
The area will be 4 sq in. more

than the original area.
8 ft
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5 in.
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Joe wanted to know the distance across a river. He made a drawing with two similar
triangles, as shown below.
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25.
)"#$%&
5.0 m
'"($%&
1.6 m
9.4 m
16.0 m
25.6 m
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What is the distance across the river, x?
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A square tile has an area of

110 square centimeters. Which is the
best estimate of the length of one
side?
10.0 centimeters
10.5 centimeters
11.0 centimeters
11.5 centimeters
The vertices of a rectangle are
( 0, 0 ) , ( 0, 4 ) , ( 2, 4 ) , ( 2, 0 ) .
Which
of the following points is a vertex

for the image produced by a
dilation with a scale factor of 12 ?
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27.
( 0, 3 )
( 0, 2 )
( 0, 1)
( 2, 1)
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26.
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28.
Kendra has a rectangular poster board with dimensions of 10 ft by 4 ft. She would like to
cut this poster board into 6 pieces, so she can construct a box.
4 ft
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10 ft
If she uses the indicated cutting guides, what will be the dimensions of her box?
2 ft 2 ft 4 ft
4 ft 4 ft 2 ft
5 ft 2 ft 1 ft
10 ft 4 ft 1 ft
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29. Which scatterplot displays a negative correlation?
32
31.5
31
30.5
30
29.5
29
28.5
28
27.5
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
28
29
30
31
32
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
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1990
1988
27
28
27.5
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
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32
31.5
31
30.5
30
29.5
29
28.5
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30.
Which suggestion would result in an

unbiased sample that would best
represent the favorite books of the
whole eighth-grade class?
31.
This scatterplot could show the

relationship between which two
variables?
y
Ask five randomly chosen
students from each class in the
eighth grade.
Ask eighth-grade girls.
Ask randomly chosen

eighth-grade students who play
sports.
Ask students in the library after

school.
speed of an airplane (x) vs.

distance traveled in one hour (y)
outside air temperature (x) vs. air

conditioning costs (y)
age of an adult (x) vs. height of an

adult (y)
distance traveled (x) vs. gas

remaining in the tank (y)
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32.
According to the pattern established in the scatterplot, what y-value would correspond to
an x-value of 11?
y
20
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
32
25
15
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5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
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18
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33.
Bill collected and plotted data concerning gestation and longevity for a science project.
Animal Gestation vs. Longevity
35
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
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30
100
200
300
Gestation (in Days)
400
EA
Based on the line of best fit shown, about how long would an animal be expected to live if
its gestation period is 300 days?
10 years
12 years
20 years
22 years
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34.
A rental company charges a flat fee of $50 to rent a jet ski. In addition, renters must pay
$17.50 per hour of ski use. Which equation correctly represents the total cost, c, to rent a
jet ski for h hours?
A
c = 50.00h + 17.50
c = 17.50h + 50.00
c = 32.5 h
c = 67.5 h
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35. Heather recorded the 7 a.m. temperature at her house the first five days of four different
months. Which data are nonlinear?
January
14
19
March
Day
41
2
3
4
Day
31
29
27
25
23
April
Day
53
51
57
46
61
51
65
53
69
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February
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Day
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Which line has a slope of
1
2
and passes through the point ( 2, 3 ) ?
y
+6
+6
+5
+5
+4
+4
+3
+3
+2
+2
+1
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1
+1
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
EA
+6
+6
+5
+5
+4
+4
+3
+3
+2
+2
+1
+1
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6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
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6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1
2
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36.
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6
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37.
What is the equation of the line
( )
38.
that contains the point 1 , 3

2
A cube has a volume of 24 cubic units.

What is the approximate length of
each side of the cube?
and has a slope of 3?

y = 3 x 3
y = 3 x 17
y = 3 x + 3
y = 3 x + 17
4.9 units
2.9 units
2 units
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8 units
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39.
The equation y = 9 x + 32 can be used to find Fahrenheit temperature (y) when given
5
Celsius temperature (x). If this equation were graphed in a coordinate plane, what would
be the x- and y-intercepts?
x-intercept = ( 0, 32 ) ; y-intercept =
x-intercept = 0, 160
; y-intercept = ( 32, 0 )
9
x-intercept =
160
9
160
9
,0
, 0 ; y-intercept = ( 0, 32 )
EA
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x-intercept = ( 32, 0 ) ; y-intercept = 0, 160
A truck rental company charges $20 plus 9 cents per mile. Joes friend offers to rent Joe
his truck for $35 and wont charge him mileage. What is the minimum number of miles
Joe has to drive to save money using his friends truck?
A
17
55
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40.
121
167
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What is the order of the numbers from

least to greatest?
3
2,
1.6,
2,
16, 15 , 1.6
7
16, 15
7
2, 1.6, 15 ,
1.6,
2,
2, 15 ,
7
43.
16
16
16, 15 , 1.6
7
The solution to an inequality is x 5.

Which number is included in that
solution?
A
10
30
2 5
3 2
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41.
44.
What is the perimeter of a triangle

whose dimensions are three times the
size of PQR ?
42.
EA
The formula s = 20 273 + T gives an

estimate for the speed (s) of sound in
meters per second when the air
temperature is TC. About how fast
is the speed of sound when the
temperature is 5C ?
268 m/s
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7 ft
4.1 ft
10 ft
23 ft
278 m/s
27.1 ft
327 m/s
69 ft
333 m/s
81.3 ft
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6 ft
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45.
A tree has a shadow 12 feet long. At

the same time, John, who is five feet
tall, has a shadow 4 feet long. If
Sherry wants to find the height of the
tree, which proportion should she use?
47.
The diagonal of a square television

screen measures 27 inches. What is
the approximate length of the
screen?
x
8
=
5
4
13 in.
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A
x
5
=
4
12
x
5
=
8
4
48.
x
5
=
12
4
15 in.
19 in.
21 in.
The coffee can below is 43 full.
Triangle ABC has vertices at A (2, 2),

B (2, 7), and C (6, 3). This triangle is
dilated by a scale factor of 3. What is
the location of point C ?
A
(2, 1)
(6, 6)
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46.
EA
3 in.
(6, 21)
(18, 9)
Page 24
8 in.
Coffee
How much coffee is in the can?

A
about 57 in.3
about 130 in.3
about 170 in.3
about 226 in.3
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49.
Each point on the graph represents the relationship between the number of pencils in a
package and how much the package costs.
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16
8
24
32
40
48
Number of Pencils per Package
Which package has the highest cost for each pencil?

A
W
X
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B
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50.
Charles researched the price of video games over the last decade.
Video Game Prices
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30
25
20
15
10
5
1997
1999
Year
2001
2003
2005
EA
1995
Based on the data shown, what would be the projected price of a video game in 2005?
$9.50
$15.50
$18.00
$19.50
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51.
Mr. Larsons first math test resulted in the following grades:

21, 23, 35, 43, 46, 50, 53, 59,
62, 66, 66, 66, 67, 75, 89, 95
A passing grade is anything above a 60. Mr. Larson says the central tendency for the class
was to fail the test. Which statistical measure supports his claim?
A
mode
median
upper quartile
mean
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52.
Kevin made a scatterplot of noon temperatures for a two-week period.
Noon Temperatures
76
74
72
70
68
66
64
62
60
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78
8 10 12 14 16 18
EA
Day
Which statement about the data is most accurate?

The temperature had a slight increase each day.
The temperature had a slight decrease each day.
There was a trend for the temperature to increase during the second week.
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There was a trend for the temperature to increase during the first week.
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54.
A scatterplot is shown to have a

negative relationship between the two
variables. Which line of best fit could
represent that scatterplot?
A
y = 2x + 4
y = 1
y = x5
y = 3x + 4
56.
r = 1.50d + 5.00
r = ( d + 5.00 ) 1.50
r = ( d 5.00 ) 1.50
r = 1.50d 5.00
Which would be an appropriate first

step to solve y = 5x + 3 for x ?
57.
subtract 3 from both sides
add 3 to both sides
subtract 5 from both sides
add 5 to both sides
EA
Brittany programs the treadmill so

that she will burn 3.2 calories per
minute as she works out. What is the
equation relating walking time (x) in
minutes to total calories burned (y)?
R
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55.
The cost of attending the state fair is a

$5.00 admission charge and $1.50 per
ride. Elizabeths mother gave her
d dollars to spend at the state fair.
Which equation could be used to
determine the maximum number of
rides, r, Elizabeth can go on?
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53.
y = 3.2x
y = 3.2 + x
y = 3.2
y= x
3.2
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58.
The equation d = 65h describes the

distance (d) a vehicle travels in
h hours. Based on this formula, how
long will it take a car to travel
90 miles?
A
98 minutes
83 minutes
43 minutes
25 minutes
Which equation is nonlinear?
2x y = 9
y = x2 + 3
y = 2x 3
x= y
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59.
What is the slope of the line that
60.
( 4,2 ) ?
A
5
3
3
5
a slope of 2 and a y-intercept of 4 ?

3
2 x + 3 y = 12
2x + 3 y = 4
3 x 2 y = 4
2 x 3 y = 12
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passes through the points 1, 3 and
What is the equation of the line with
3
5
5
3
End of Mathematics
Calculator Active
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!"#$
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North Carolina Test of Mathematics

Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009
Answer Key
EOG
CALCULATOR ACTIVE
R
31 July 2009
4
1
0
+/_
Goal
1 Number and Operations
2 Measurement
2 Measurement
3 Geometry
3 Geometry
4 Data Analysis and Probability
3 Geometry
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
2 Measurement
2 Measurement
3 Geometry
3 Geometry
3 Geometry
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
EA
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Correct Answer
A
C
C
A
D
C
C
A
B
D
C
C
A
C
C
A
D
A
D
B
B
C
A
A
C
B
B
A
B
A
D
D
C
B
C
B
A
C
D
EL
Item Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Page 1

Answer Key
5 Algebra
2 Measurement
2 Measurement
3 Geometry
3 Geometry
3 Geometry
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
5 Algebra
EA
SE
D
D
B
C
B
C
D
D
C
C
A
B
D
D
A
A
A
C
B
B
A
D
EL
40
41
42
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60
31 July 2009
Page 2

Raw to Scale Score Conversion
ED
Scale Score
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364
EL
EA
S
Raw Score
0
1
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41
10 August 2009
Page 1

Raw to Scale Score Conversion
ED
365
366
366
367
367
368
369
369
370
371
372
372
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377
378
381
383
EL
EA
S
42
43
44
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10 August 2009
Page 2

Grade 8 Mathreleased

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Name

Public Schools of North Carolina

What is the approximate length of

A 70-foot tree has a 35-foot shadow. If

Ralphs garden is in the shape of a

The area is halved.

The area is doubled.

The area is tripled.

The area is quadrupled.

Which set of real numbers contains

Which is the largest value?

North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009

Constance bought a box to hold her

North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009

In the figure shown below,

+ ABC is the image produced by applying a dilation to

What is the scale factor for this dilation?

Which scatterplot shows a positive correlation between the variables?

North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009

The direct route from Martas

Harold took a survey on Americas

The students were not old enough

Some students are not American

The students may include people

Harold is not getting a diverse

North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009

North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009

The data displayed represent what type of correlation?

North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009

Smith Family Electricity Costs

Which data will most likely show a

the outside temperature and the

North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009

Which statement best describes the

similarities of the graphs 2 y = 5 x + 6

Hectors math test grades for the final

The y-intercepts are the same.

The slopes are the same.

The x-intercepts are the same.

The graphs are identical.

North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009

What is the slope of the line graphed below?

North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009

The equation for a balanced seesaw is

and d1 are distances from the balance

If w1 = 50 pounds , d1 = 5 feet , and

d2 would balance the seesaw?

equation of the line?

A line has a slope of

North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009

20. Which is the correct graph for 3 y = 2 x 3 ?

Marys fish tank can hold

The two legs of a right triangle have

Which choice lists the lengths in order

an irrational number less than 9

North Carolina Test of Mathematics. Grade 8 Form R RELEASED Fall 2009

an irrational number greater