TRADITIONAL ROOFING MATERIALS Asphalt shingles-One of the least expensive materials to be used as roofing material, and they are available in a wide variety of colors. Asphalt shingles are commonly used on sloped roofs, single homes and smaller residential projects.
Built-up roofing- the most popular material used on low-slope roofs. A built-up roofing, is composed of several layers of bitumen surfaces, and finished up with an aggregate layer or coating. HOW GREEN ARE TRADITIONAL MATERIALS? Both asphalt and built-up roofing use asphalt as a go-to- material. Asphalt is a mixture of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, used for surfacing roads, flooring, roofing, etc. The bituminous pitch used in making asphalt, sometimes found in natural deposits but usually made by the distillation of crude oil. Crude oil is petroleum before it has been refined. Since petroleum is a non-renewable resource, asphalt nor built-up roofing is green. SOLAR SHINGLES Solar shingles are an integrated photovoltaic (PV) building product, which means they directly generate electricity from sunlight. They're made with specific materials that naturally undergo an electronic process in the presence of sunlight.
HOW SOLAR SHINGLES WORK ADVANTAGES asphalt-based roofing Affordable Variety of Styles Ease of Installation solar shingles Solar Shingles Are Practically Invisible They Provide Clean Energy You Can Sell Unused Energy You Can Qualify for Huge Tax Incentive Increase the Value of Your Home Can Withstand More Abuse Make Use of Wasted Space DISADVANTAGES Asphalt-based roofing - Asphalt shingles get damaged if installed at below freezing temperatures. - Attic ventilation issues can cause damage to asphalt shingles. - Cheaper grades of asphalt shingles are susceptible to wind uplift. - Asphalt shingles are not resistant to extreme temperature variations, which causes expansion and contraction of the shingle and subsequent cracking. - Shingles perform better in cooler climates rather than hot temperature conditions; extreme heat causes shingles to crack and loose color. - Regular maintenance and repairs are required and are better done before it rains or snows to prevent further damage to the shingles - Asphalt shingles are not an environmentally friendly roofing material. They are a petroleum based product; manufacturing of shingles wastes a lot of energy and exacerbates green house gas emissions. DISADVANTAGES SOLAR SHINGLES No energy storage Your roof has to be at a certain angle to catch the sun You have to Install Solar Shingles during New Roof Installation Cost of Installation and Product COST ANALYSIS SOLAR SHINGLES
The biggest name in solar shingles is Dows Powerhouse line. Dow reports that a typical residential cluster of 350 solar shingles on a roof could slash ones household electric bill by 40-60 percent. Such an installation can cost over $20,000, but federal, state and local incentives can bring the cost to half. Solar shingles costs have started to come down and the federal government is still offering 30 percent tax credits with no cap on the purchase of solar electricity equipment. 27 states and several cities offer additional incentives that can get pricing on solar gear and installations down even lower. Solar shingles serve a dual purpose -- they generate electricity and act as shingles, which makes them less expensive in the long run. COST ANALYSIS ASPHALT-BASED ROOFING Manufacturer warranties currently guarantee asphalt shingles a 15- to 30-year useful life. Generally speaking, the average cost of asphalt shingle roofing is $.80 to $1.20 per square foot for the materials. According to CostOwl.com, for a medium-pitch roof, the average cost will be somewhere between $100 and $200 per square for the shingles alone. (A square in roofing lingo is equal to the size of a 10 x 10 area, or 100 square feet.) A 2500 sq. foot would cost $5800 - $8000. RECOMMENDATION I recommend solar roofing rather than traditional roofing for the following reason: The greener material Advantages outweigh disadvantages Benefits in the long run Makes you money