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Electrostatics Clipvidva
Electrostatics Clipvidva
com
1.1)
1.2)
1.
1.3)
2.1)
2.
2.2)
2.3)
3.
2.4)
2.5)
4.1)
4.
4.2)
4.3)
4.4)
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1.
(Static Electricity)
()
1.1 (Q)
(C)
2
1. (+) : ( 1 1.6 10 19 C )
2. (-) : ( 1 1.6 10 19 C )
2
F
3
1.
2.
3.
2
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1.2
3
1. 2
()
2.
-
+ + + + ---
--- + + + +
-
-
+- +- +- +- ---
+ + + +
-
+ + + +
- - - -
3.
-
+ + + +
- - - -
+ + + +
- - - -
-
+ + + +
- -
+ + + +- - - --
-
-
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1.
2.
1.
2.
1.
2.
( =)
1. :
2. : ()
Q
Q
A 4 R 2
1.3 (Electroscope)
2
1.
-
-
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-
-
2.
- ()
-
- ()
-
- ()
-
NOTE
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2.
1. ,
2.
2.1
(ACTION = REACTION)
(Coulombs Law)
Q1
Q2
1
FQ1Q 2 F 2
R
Q1 Q 2
F
R
R2
KQ1 Q 2
F
R2
F (N)
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
4 0
Nm2
C
Q1 Q 2 (C) ( +,-)
R 2 (m)
2
(
F2
F1
F) 2
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tan
2 2
Y
F1
F1 sin
X
F3
F1 cos
F2
F2 sin
F1 F2 cos
1. 3 F1 , F2 F3
2. x, y
3. x y
4. x, y
5.
3.0 10 6 1.5 10 6 12 .
2 3 5 1014
1 1.6 10 19
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. 34 2.0 10 6 C
360 N
2 10 . 0.1
A B 0.1 0.2 ( C )
5 .
B 30 . B 0.4
2 A B A +0.5
B A A
15 .
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ENT33
0.72 25 10 6 2
Q 6 Q
4
B
q B q F Q A
Q
q
(F)
F
(E)
=
B
A
(q )
F
R
E
................. (1)
q
KQ1 Q 2
KQq KQ
F
(1)
E
R2
R 2q R 2
KQ
E 2
R
N
E ( )
C
10
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2
1
Nm2
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
4 0
Nm2
C
Q (C)
q (C)
R Q E (m)
+1 C
+1 C
()
+1 C E
+Q
E +1 C
-Q
(X)
( E 0 )
( +1 C )
2 ( E1 E2 )
1.
( Q > q R Q Rq X )
+Q
Eq
RQ
+1 C EQ
+q
-Q
EQ
RQ
Rq
+1 C Eq
-q
Rq
2.
( Q > q R Q Rq X q)
11
-q
+Q
RQ
Eq +1 C EQ
Rq
E Q Eq
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KQ Kq
=
R 2Q R q2
Q q
=
R 2Q R q2
2
+1 C
E 0 ( x, y E x 0 , E y 0 )
5 10 9 C
2.0 10 9 N
ABC A 1
+2, +1, +1 A, B, C P BC
P
ENT 47
4 10 8 C 9 10 8 C 0.5 P
P 4 10 8 C
A-net 50
5
3 106
12
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2.3
F
F qE
E
q
F qE
FE (N)
N
E ( )
C
q (C)
( FE ) (E)
1. (+)
E
FE
- ( FE ) (E)
+
2. (-)
FE
- ( FE ) (E)
+
+
+
+
N
0.02 +q 10
C
q
0.6 8
300
13
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m 4 104
2 10 6 30
2 2 10 10
100
2 5 37
25 -400
( sin37 0.6 , cos37 0.8 )
2.4
(Electric Potential)
V
1. ( e )
e-
14
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2. ( e )
e-
+ + + +
3.
1 2
A +1C A VA
W
+
+
+ +
Q
+ +
KQq KQq
RA
+
+
KQq
() VA
RA
A
q
KQq
RAq
KQ
RA
+q
W
RA
+ V
KQ
J
V = ( ) (V)
C
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
4 0
Nm2
C
Q = (C) ( +, - !!)
R = (m)
VA
V1 V2 V3
Vn
n
i 1
15
Vi
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4 10 8 A B 5 20 .
A B
ENT 27
ABC A -6 +10
A B 4 C AC
16
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ENT 48
Q A, B, C D R
D
+Q
A
+Q
+Q
O
R
+Q
B
A-net 49
10 1 5
2.5
2
1.
2.
= -
() 2
1.
E
A B S
E
F = Eq
W FScos
+q
F = qE
B
A
S
W = qES
W A B (J)
N
E ( )
C
q A B (C)
S A B (m)
17
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2.
+q +Q +q
A B +Q R1 R 2
C
C
KQ
WB C
FdR q( 2 )dR
R
F
B
B
+q FAB
+q AC
+Q
KQ
KQ
KQ KQ
R1
A
B
WB C q(
) q(
)
C
RC
RB
RB R C
R2
WB C q(VB VC )
q 2 2
WA B q(VA VB ) WA B qVAB
WA B A B (J)
q A B (C)
VAB A B (V)
VA , VB A, B (V)
(Electric Potential Energy) EP
q
KQq
A (EP ) A qVA
RA
(EP ) A A (J)
VA A (V)
q A (C)
Q (C)
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
0 8.85 10
)
K 9 10 2 ( K
4 0
Nm2
C
R A (m)
A B
A B
A B = -
1.
W = -EqS
2.
18
WA
q(VB VA ) qVBA qV WA
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B
(EP ) B (EP ) A EP
6.4 10 18 C B A 1.6 10 14 J
A B B -800 V A
1 10 6 A B 1 2
2 10 3 A B
ENT 46
Q A
2.5 N A C ABC
+
+
C 0.3 m +
-Q
+ A 0.4 m B +
-
19
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50,000 A
B 2 10 15 AB
ENT 36
10 9 X A B X 20
50 B A
ENT 32
4 10 12 8 10 9
100
ENT 47
+Q a
+q
20
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3.
= Eq
E
B
A
+
q (A) (B) = Ep d
+q FE Eq
+
WA B qVAB Eqd qVAB
S=d
+
VAB
E
VAB
+
d
N
E ( )
C
VAB A B (V)
d (m)
. 30 2 2
12
AB 25 . 6 V PQ
+
15 cm Q
+
5 cm
+
P
+
ENT 42
d
+Q Q m 2q
3g ( d, q, m, g)
21
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ENT 29
m +q E
A B a
B A d
g B A
0.2 g 2 5 cm
6 10 9 C 30
ENT 39
6.4 10 12 g 3.2 10 19 C
1 cm
4.
4.1
(Capacitor Condenser)
(+) (-)
(Capacitance)
1
Q
C
V
22
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C (F)
Q (C)
V (V)
2
5 10 6 C
24 12
4.2
R Q V
QR
KQ
Q
(C) C
V
C
KQ
R
V
R
C
K
C (F)
R (m)
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
4 0
Nm2
C
10
23
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20 0.1
0.05c , 400V
15C
2 50
600
A B r, R A B
+Q A Q B
+Q B B
Q B
1 1 KQ(R r)
KQ
KQ
- B
V=
(
) = KQ(
)=
+ +
r
R
r R
Rr
- + R + r A
+
+
+
Q(Rr)
Rr
Q
C= =
=
V KQ(R r) K(R r)
Rr
C
K(R r)
C (F)
R (m)
r (m)
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
4 0
Nm2
C
24
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A B A B A 5 .
B 6 . B
Rr
K(R r)
R r
(R r) R r d
R r Rr r 2 R r d
+
r2
2
+
4 r
+
Kd
+
2
r
A
A
+
A
+
2
Kd 4 r 4 Kd
A
C
4 Kd
C (F)
A ( m 2 )
d (m)
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
2
4
Nm
C
0
C
14
1
25
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2 1
2
+ - + 1.
-
Q Q1 Q2 Q3
-
V V1 V2 V3
Q
Q
C1
C2
C3
C
V
+
+
+
V
C
Q
Q
Q2 Q3
Q3
Q2
Q1
1
V
C C1 C 2 C 3
Q
+
1
1 1 1
Q
V
C C1 C 2 C 3
2.
-
V V1 V2 V3
-
+
Q Q1 Q2 Q3
Q1
C1
Q
Q2 +
A
B
C
Q CV
C2
V
Q3
+
Q C V C1V1 C2 V2 C3 V3
C3
Q
C C11 C2 C3
Q
26
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5 20
200
.
.
A-net 50
+q0
S A B
A
S
2C
-q0
. A, B
. 5 F 120 C A, B
5F
4 F
4 F
3 F
A
3 F
4 F
2 F
27
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2 24 V
48 C
24 V 216 C
C1 1,000 V C 2
S C1 800 V C1 6 10 3 F
C 2
C1
C2
ENT 43
1,000 F 12 V
2,000 F
ENT 46
2 300 5
AB
A
28
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4.3
0 Q
0 V
2 V (W)
V Q (W) (U)
1
W = = QV U = W
2
1
U
QV
2
V
1
U CV 2 ( Q = CV)
2
1 Q2
Q
U
(
)
V
0
Q
2 C
C
U (J)
Q (C)
V (V)
C (F)
2 3 6
180
.
.
C2
29
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3 100
C1
6F
C2
C3
12F
8F
V
48 C1 , C 2 C 3 2, 4 3
6
12 C 2
C1
C3
C2
V
PAT2 ..52 R Q
E0 2Q
30
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4.4
2 Q1 Q 2 R1 R 2
+
+
Q1
Q2
R1
R2
1. (Q):
Q
Q
Q1 Q 2 Q1 Q 2
( Q )
2. (C):
C C1 C 2
R
R R
R
( C
)
C 1 2
K K
K
K
3. (V):
V V1 V2
( V )
Q Q1 Q 2
Q
( V
)
C C1 C 2
C
Q Q1 Q 2
C C1 C2
Q1
Q2
C1
Q
Q1
C
C2 Q
Q 2
C
31
R1
R2
Q
R
Q
R
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2 5 10 400 500
ENT 45
A r Q 4.8
B 2r 4Q A
ENT 48
2 2.0 10 5 C 1.0 10 5 C
F1
F
F2 1
F2
32
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33