.


lymphoid
myeloid
lymphoid T lymphocyte B
lymphocyte Natural Killer
myeloid granulocyte
monocyte/macrophage


3

-Primary Lymphoid Organs

-Secondary Lymphoid Organs





Innate
()

Adaptive
()
10

 Innate




( )


11

 Innate

12

 (Inflammation)
1

6
4

13



()
Lipopolysaccharide, Lipopeptide, CpG DNA, Flagellin, dsRNA

14

 Innate

15

Phagocytosis

macrophage
neutrophil

lysosome
lysozyme reactive oxygen species


opsonin phagocytosis

16

Phagocytosis

opsonin
opsonization
17

Activities of the Complement

System

18

 Adaptive
T lymphocyte B lymphocyte

B lymphocyte


( )
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)
(
)
CTL

19

20

Antigens: molecules that bind specifically to antibody

21

22

CTL

Death of Target Cells

23

Course of Typical Acute Infection

24

25

26

27




( )
Clostidium botulinum


BCG, Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus (DPT)
28