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خلاصة أسئلة وتجارب المقابلات الشخصية
خلاصة أسئلة وتجارب المقابلات الشخصية
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CISCO
Cisco
1433/8/1
2012/6/20
/ 1
password recovery to swiche 3560
1 1&2
2 4&3
3&1VLAN 2
4&2VLAN 3
1&2 ..
1VLAN 2
2VLAN 3
VLAN
/ / 2
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ITIL
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Level 1 Support - Level 2 Support
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Multicast
- BW -
PIM
/
40 -
EIGRP OSPF or Ripv2
OSPF
ahab / 2
( ) CCNA
reading writing speaking
CCNA CCNP self study
physical connection
-
-
-
-
-
GNS3
(
)
( 10 warrior10
)
dual vlan vlan data qos
Intervlan ip helper address DHCP
DHCP call manger
server
DHCP option 150
redundancy core cucm
cucm ip DNs
auto registration css Internal
/ 3
-1 ip google
nslookup
-2
tracert
server
packet
/ / 4
CCNA x MCSE
DNS - DHCP -
Monitoring ISA
Active Directory
Network Resource
:
-
-
.
/ / 4
:
:
-1 fiber obtic
OC OC - 48
.
.
:
-2 UTP Cables
Cat. -
145
:3
-3 fast-ethernet
100 -
:
-4 ASA
-5 MICROSOFT LINUX
-
:
-6 Pin cabel
8 4
POE
6-24-1
:
-7 vlan
-
:
-8ios image
NVRAM
-
.
-
ahab / 5
( )
utp
100 90
utp
unshielded twisted pair twisted
stp
shielded twisted pair
stp
stp
utp
multi mode single mode
single
5 3
CCNA
single mode
hub
one collision domain Hub
switch one collision domain
hub.........
1
23
3
3 ( ) 7 7 4 3
pc
route print routing table
rip
windows 2003 rip
Os
ip
isa user url
ASA ( )
fast Ethernet aux
e1 fxo
flash memory
ios
ios
romon
ios tftp
tftp
gateway ip subnet mask tftp
tftp Ios
4500
4507
7 slot
2 .......... redundancy
redundancy
HSRP
gateway pc .. virtual ip pc
redundancy
server
design redundancy
network card
HP
.. ............. storage
site surveys
:
.
network administrator
.
ipvpn
bgp AS ip
BT BTC .
..
6 10 6
600CV
4
:
/ 6
CCNA
CCNA
: ( ) = OSI Model
.
: : UDP TCP
: DHCP DNS
DHCP
DNS
DNS
.
: TFTP FTP
: FTP 21 20 ( )
Data connection
control connection.
: ARP ( )
IP
Mac Address .
: ( )
:
ICMP Network
Layer.
: POP IMAP ( (
TCP UDP .
: 21/192.168.1.0
32 2046.
: IPv6 IPv4 ((
http://www.networkset.net/2010/05/05/ipv4-vs-ipv6/
:
Console Port Rommon Control+
Break Reg 2142
Run Nvram .
: TFTP
Copy startup-config tftp
:
NVRam .
: EIGRP ( (
Unequal load balancing.
: DR OSPF
Designated Router OSPF
Segment Broadcast
Router ID .
:
Mac Address Table
.
: STP
Loop Broadcast Storm
: Vlan
.
: VTP .
.
: VTP ()
Revision Number Revision Number .
: Trunk Port
Vlans
Vlan .
CCNA
/ 6
CCNA
:
,
Collision
: Flow control
Buffer
Buffer
Buffer TCP
: Half Duplex
HUP Collision Domain .
: BaseTX 100
IEEE 802.3u Mbps 100 Fast Ethernet
UTP STP ,
100.
: )(hierarchical model
Access Layer, Distribution Layer, Core Layer
: SMTP
TCP .25
:
Reverse ARP
: Broadcast 25/172.16.22.133
172.16.22.255
Show
Run
:
Console Port, Auxiliary Port, VTY, HTTP(GUI)
:
erase startup-configure reload.
: SDM
HTTP/HTTPS Router(config)#ip http secure-server
Router(config)#username NetworkSet privilege 15 password 0 networkset0
: IOS
Rommon Control+Break
TFTP.
: Administrative Distance
Routing Protocol
.255
: Troubleshooting
Show Debug
: Metrics EIGRP
Bandwidth, Delay, Load, Reliability Metrics ) (default
Bandwidthdelay
: OSPF RIP
: Port Security
Mac Flooding
Mac Address
: STP Root Bridge
bridge ID Priority
: Vlans
Layer 3
: Trunk Port
Vlan Vlan
Vlan .
: Extended Access List Standard
Standard ACL Source Address
Extended ACL
Destination Address .
: NAT
Network Address Translation
Public IP
.
:
2,4 GHz g 802.11 b 802.11 GHz 5
h.802.11 a 802.11
: WAN
HDLC, PPP, Frame Relay.
NetWorkSet
/ 8
CCNA
:
.
Domain Name Domain Name .
.
:
Transport Layer
TCP & UDP
: DCE
Data Communication Equipment
DTE.
.
: DNS UDP TCP
Transport Layer . UDP. DNS TCP
: Private IP
Locally
10.0.0.010.255.255.255
169.254.0.0(APIPA)169.254.255.255
172.16.0.0172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0192.168.255.255
: 20/10.10.0.0
10.10.224.9
: Privileged Mode Config Mode
Privileged mode Troubleshooting
Config mode
.
: Telnet
R1(config)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#password telnet
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config)#exit
: Configuration register
0X2102
show version .
: Static Route
Router(config)#ip route Destination IP Mask IP next hop
Router(config)#ip route Destination IP Mask exit interface
: RIP, OSPF, EIGRP
Rip: Distance Vector
OSPF: Link State
EIGRP: advanced distance-vector
: Router ID OSPF
Designated Router
Segment.
: STP
Selecting the Root Bridge
Selecting the root port in Nonroot Bridge
Selecting designated port per segment
: Vlan
.3
: Transparent VTP
Vlan
.
: Ranges Extended Access-list
100 199 2000.2699
NETWORKSET
/ 8
CCNA
: Collision Domain
Buffering .
: MDI MDIX
MDI NIC .
MDIX .
: Windowing TCP
ACK .
: Ethernet
Straight-through Straight 6-6 ,3-3 ,2-2 ,1-1
Crossover Cross 6-2 ,3-1 ,2-6 ,1-3 :
Rolled Rolled 5-4 , 6-3 , 7-2 , 8-1 :
: DHCP Server
Broadcast ff:ff:ff:ff:ff DHCP
discover .
: ICMP
.
:
ping the loopback address, ping the NIC, ping the default gateway, and ping the remote
device.
: 13
255.255.255.240
: RAM NVRAM
copy running-config startup-config
: Routing
( HOP) .
: STP
spanning-tree portfast Portfast STP
.
: ISL Q 802.1
ISL encapsulate VLAN.
802.1Q Tag VLAN.
: STP VLAN
Server, transparent
: 24/192.168.200.0
FTP
access-list 110 deny tcp 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 any eq ftp
access-list 110 permit ip any any
: PAT
NAT Many-to-one NAT
Overloading.
:
SSID
.
.
: Ping Loopback IPv6
Ping ::1 IPv4ping 127.0.0.1
: IPv6
IPv6 ipv6 unicast-routing
.
: Encapsulation Frame relay
Default IETF
.
: Link Control Protocol PPP
Authentication, Compression, Multilink, PPP callback
: Frame Relay
(non-broadcast multi-access )NBMA
/ 8
eng_aboodi
( )
CCIP
(average ) CCNP
Service Provider
TE DATA
. CCNP 3500 600
600 100
/ 8
< IT IT
..
Security
1 -2
-3 ccna , ccna-sec ccna-sec ..
-4
-5 firewall .. , ASA Firewall
-6
..
Foadd / 9
unreachable
time out
unreachable
Destination Gateway
time out Destination Destination
Down Firewall .....