၀င္းတင့္ထြန္း - ေျခာက္တိုက္မွာ ေလာက္ကိုက္တာ ခံဖူးလား

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26
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27

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28
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29

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30
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32
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33

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34
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36
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38
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54
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55

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101
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102
0if;wifhxGef;
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(10) bkw/f (14)a,muf

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103

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k m av;ykw
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104
0if;wifhxGef;
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a&mufvm&if e*dt
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ol@&@J aq;wHw0kd g;k;d wyf}uD;xJ aq;r_e@f awGjznf+h yD;/ rD;wd@k +yD; ol@puf}uD;aemufrmS aqmifah =umifx
h ikd &f if;/
wzGm+yD;wzGm tm;&yg;& zGmawmfrlaew,f//
Adv
k Zf ifaumhu udw
k ifoed ;f pm;yGaJ y:wifxm;wJh wlawGe@J zdeyfu
dk o
f aH wGukd oGm;,lvm+yD; usaemf
wdk@udka0r#ay;w,f//
ud,
k v
hf w
l @kd / [dak &S@uzdeyfyu
Hk kd 'Dae@wae@v;Hk tcsed q
f +JG yD; xifovdv
k nfovdk u
dk yf pfvu
kd =f uzd@k yJ
usaemfw@kd a&S@rvSr;f rurf;rSm ayckaH o;ao;av;awGwyfxm;wJh zdeyfu
dk t
f vkypf m;yG&J n
S }f uD;wvk;H ?
tJ'Dtay:rSm cGmkdufzdk@vdkaeao;wJh zdeyfykH}uD;wykH// om;a&&SL;zdeyfykH=urf;}uD;awG //
usaemfw@kd u usaemfw@kd vufpaJG wmfuyG f ut
G w
d u
f av;awG pkyx
Hk m;&m zdeyfaHk xmifh auG;av;em;
xdkif+yD;pum;pjrnfajymqdkae=u&mu wwfEdkifor# tcsdefqGJEdkifor#qGJ+yD;rS xvmcJh=uw,f//
'DzdeyfawGu ratvdk;0g'gawG pD;zdk@vm; rodbl;/ tukefvkH; oHawGacsmf+yD;om rodrom kduf
ypfAsm
106
0if;wifhxGef;
(10)bkwf/ (14)a,muf
iodkif;acsmif;pdk;0if;}uD;u avoHwdk;wdk;eJ@ajymw,f// ol@ykHu ydefydef&Snf&Snf/ ol@t&yfeJ@tydif ol@
vnfwdkif}uD;uvJ cyf&Snf&Snf// a&S@qkH;ursm; olwef;pD bkwfxGuf&wJhae@rsm;qdk&if/ rm;rm;rm;rm;eJ@
ol@yyHk ef;oGijf yif[m tvSLcHxu
G t
f zG@J }uD;udk OD;aqmifac:,lvm&wJh a*gyuvl}uD;*du
k rf sK;d ayguaf ew,f?
tJvdktcgrsKd;qdk&if AdkvfZifaumhu ol@oli,fcsif;&Jabmf&Jbuf}uD;udk=unfh&if; aemufuae wcGD;cGD;eJ@
oabmusaewwfw,f// Adv
k Zf ifaumhu a&=unfom;// a&=unfe@J iodik ;f acsmif;qdw
k m we,fxv
J v
kd kd
awmifajymvd@k &ovdk i,foil ,fcsi;f vJ i,foil ,fcsi;f awG // wuUov
kd af usmif;om;b0awGwek ;f uvJ
ausmif;om;oydwu
f pd eP @J axmifxt
J wlwal &mufc=hJ uzl;ol uHwt
l usK;d ay;awGjzpfovd/k tckvJ Edik if aH &;
tr_twlwel @J axmifxt
J wlwal &mufc&hJ jyefoal wG jzpfygw,f// wu,fu Adv
k Zf ifaumh &J eh mrnf&if;u
wif0if;// 'gayrJh b,fou
l rS ol@ukd udw
k if0if;vd@k rac:/ emrnf&if; udw
k if0if;qdw
k mudak wmif awmfawmf
rsm;rsm;uawmh arhae=u+yD// AdkvfZifaumhtjzpfeJ@yJ odae=uwm=um+yD// 'Dvdk AdkvfZifaumhemrnf wGif
vm&wmuvJ aemufcHordkif;a=umif;u &Sd+yD;om;// ol[m wu,fhabmvkH;orm;/ tm;upm;orm;?
yxrwef;vufa&G;pifabmvk;H orm;txdawmif jzpfczhJ ;l ao;qdv
k m;yJ// tJ'w
D ek ;f u Armjynfuv
kd m+yD;/
abmhv;Hk enf;jyq&m vmvkyaf y;olu k&mS ;u// emrnfu Adv
k Zf ifaumhv@kd yJ xifygw,f// tJ'aD bmhv;Hk
enf;jy}u;D eJ@ rsuEf mS ayguf rsuEf mS us awmfawmfav;qifw/hJ axmifaxmifarmif;armif;eJ@ abmfv;Hk orm;
vJjzpfaewJh ol@ukd ol@rw
d af qGrsm;u Adv
k Zf ifaumh Adv
k Zf ifaumhvkd ah c:=u&muae/ Adv
k Zf ifaumh emrnf
&vmwmvd@k q=kd uw,f// 'gayrJh 'DvAkd v
kd Zf ifaumhemrnfwiG cf &hJ wm ol@twGuaf wmh idt
k m;xuf &Dtm;
oefp&mtjzpfrsKd;yJajym&rvm;/ tukodkvf*d[f0ifar$zdk@t&if;tESD;wck xyfay;vdkuf&wmvdk@yJ ajym&
rvm; rajymwwf// AvmcsD taqmfcHvdkuf&+yD;rS'Demrnf[m ydkrdkcdkifrmatmif uifyGef;wyf+yD;om;jzpf
oGm;&w,f// tjzpfu 'Dv/kd / yxrqk;H t}udraf xmifx0J if&awmh ol@ukd Adv
k Zf ifaumh Adv
k Zf ifaumhv@kd vJ
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u ac:ae=uwm=um;xm;ykH&wJh axmufvSrf;a&;trsKd;,kwfrsm;u ratvdk;
rif;u k&mS ;tazac:csiw
f ahJ umif/ uGejf rLepfpw
d af yguaf ewJah umifaygh [kwv
f m;/ emrnfuu
kd Adv
k Zf if
aumhqdk[kwfvm; qdk+yD; b,fnmaAvdkuf=uwm cHvdkuf&&Smygw,f//
abmhvkH;orm;rdk@ac:=uwmygAsm AdkvfZifaumhqdkwmabmhvkH;orm;ygAsm uGefjrLepfacgif;
aqmifwa,muf&@J emrnfr[kw&f ygb;l Asm vd@k renf;}uD;&Si;f jyvdu
k &f wmawmif/ tku
d t
f ESucf &H wJh
ab;uawmh vkH;0uif;uif;&Sif;&Sif; rvGwfcJhvdk@qdkygw,f// axmufvSrf;a&;rsm; A[kokwjynfhpkHvdkufykH
awmfvu
kd yf u
Hk awmh tHzh ,
G o
f w
k ygy/J / olw@kd rodwm tjypf=uHzef&mS wwfwmu ta&;r}uD;// cH&oltzd@k
uawmh woufrw
S o
f m;p&mygy/J / 'Dvekd @J Adv
k Zf ifaumh qdw
k ehJ mrnf[m ydyk +kd yD;cdik rf mvmcJ&h &if;/ tar
ay;wJhi,femrnfxuf ydkydk+yD;wGifus,fvmcJh&ol/ todtrSwfycH&oljzpfvmw,f//
aemufwa,mufuawmh yavmifatmifpef;// usaemfw@kd bw
k x
f rJ mS awmh t&yftykq;Hk // awmfawmf
udkododomom ykvGef;vS&Smolwa,mufjzpfygw,f// yavmifatmifpef;vdk hac:=uayrJh/ wu,fu
ol[mArmppfppfwa,muf// awmcdo
k mG ;&mrSm yavmifa'orSmyJtae=umvmcJ&h olr@kd yavmifatmif
pef;vdk@ emrnfwGifvm&ol jzpfygw,f//
usaemfwdk@&J@yJcl;om; udkarmifarmifwdwf}uD;udkawmh trsm;u udkwdwf/ udkwdwf}uD;vdk@yJ ac:=u
w,f// wkwaf oG;ygorl kd t
h om;ta&mifu jzLaeayrJ/h 'DxrJ mS awmh b,fuvm jzL0if;=unfpifaeygrh vJ?
jzLzwfjzLavsmfaygh// aumfudkif;rsufrSefteufav;eJ@/ yg0gwyfrSefu bJOykHav;eJ@? wu,fhudkynmwwf
0if;wifhxGef;
107

wa,mufykH xGufaew,f// oGm;wmvmwmuawmh cyfoGufoGuf// xDceJqdk udkwdwfyg+yDvdk@awmif
ajym&rvm; rajymwwf// OD;oef@ta&;tcif;wke;f uvJ udw
k w
d w
f @kd a&S@u? tckvJ a[m'D 5n tky}f uD;
xJrmS pm&if;0iftif;0ifygvmjyef+y/D / ole@J ywfoufv@kd u Edik if aH &;avmurSm ajymprSww
f iG af ewm &Sw
d ,f?
olu pdwfu cyfxufxuf// ol@taru ol@udk cspfvdkufykHuvJ wkefaeatmifudk cspf&SmowJh// emrnf
awmif b,fawmhrS tjynfhrac:/ twdwf twdwfvdk@yJ ac:owJh// OD;oef@ta&;tcif;r_eJ@ ausmif;om;
b0 axmifx0J ifc&hJ awmh/ udw
k w
d &f @J cspv
f pS mG aomtar}uD;[m om;av;twdwt
f wGuf rsu&f nfawG
wa0a0eJ@/ wywfrS axmif0ifpmtysufrcH ra&mufa&mufatmifvm&SmowJh// tcspfqkH;om;twGuf
aumif;Ed;k &m&mav;awG axmif0ifpmyd@k v@kd &wmav;awG vmyd@k &if;/ om;rsuEf mS vmvm=unf&h mS owJ?h
ae@wikd ;f axmif0ifpmrsm;vmawG@v@kd &r,fq&kd if/ ol@om;av;udak e@wikd ;f jrifEikd zf @kd yJc;l awmif rjyef? axmif
Al;0eJ@eD;&mae&mrSmyJjzpfovdkntdyf+yD;awmif ae@wdkif;axmif0ifpmvmawG@aer,fhtarrsKd;// ay;csif
wmawGay;+yD;/ tusOf;om;}uD;vkH;vkH;jzpfae&wJh om;cspf}uD;rsufESmudk =unfh=unfh+yD; rsuf&nfvnf&GJ
tjrJvdkvdkidkwwf&SmowJh// pdwfcyfxufxufjzpfwJhudkwdwf}uD;u wae@awmh tar usaemfhudk vm
vmawG@+yD; tckvdk idkidkae&if tarrvmcJheJ@awmhtaridk&if/ aemufusaemfhqD vmrawG@eJ@awmh
vd@k ajymvdu
k rf o
d wJ/h / tar[m om;rsuEf mS udk w0}uD;=unf+h yD;acgi;f }uD;udk ndwjf y&SmowJ/h / xk;H pHtwdik ;f
yJ/ aemufwywfa&mufawmhvJ taraxmif0ifpmtdwfqGJ+yD; a&mufvmcJhjyefowJh// axmif0ifpmtdwf
av;qG+J yD;/ xk;H pHtwdik ;f om;rsuEf mS w0}uD;ai;=unfah e+yD;/ 'Dwcg'v
D akd jym&SmowJ/h / om; twdw/f
tarridb
k ;l aemf/ om; twdw/f tarridb
k ;l aemf vd@k q@kd eifh a=uuGo
J }H uD;eJ@ajym&if;u rsuEf mS jyifay:
rsu&f nfv;Hk }uD;awGu xde;f rEdik o
f rd ;f r& wvdrv
hf rd phf ;D usae&SmowJ/h / tarridb
k ;l aemfvd@k twif;tm;
wif;ajymae&if;u &SKd ufo}H uD;u xGuaf e&SmowJ/h / &ifxu
J idak ewmudk b,fvv
kd yk f xde;f Edik &f mS rSmwJv
h J
udw
k w
d &f ,f // om;tarridb
k ;l aemfv@kd om;auseyfavmufatmif ud;pm;yrf;pm;wkew
f ek &f &D D wzGzG
ajymqdak e&if;u/ rsu&f nfawG awGawGawGawG pD;usae&SmwJh rdcifwa,muf&@J rsuEf mS udk jrifvu
kd &f av
olwikd ;f &ifeifch =hJ u&ygw,f// aemufwcg - om;qDrvm&rSmpd;k vdk /h om;u rvmcJeh @J awmhv@kd ajymrSmpd;k vd@k /
pdw}f uD;wJo
h m;u pdwcf +k yD; aemifxu
G rf awG@awmhrmS pd;k vd@k wu,fickd siaf ewmudk =uHzefud;pm;xde;f csKyf
ae&if;u &ifxu
J vdu
_ w
f ufvmaewJh ido
k w
H 0uf _u
d o
f w
H 0uf}u;D eJ rh su&f nfawG awGawG awGawGp;D us
ae&SmwJh udw
k w
d &f @J taryku
H kd ESv;Hk om;&So
d w
l ikd ;f u ajymrqk;H Edik af tmifjzpfc=hJ u&ygw,f// ajymprSwf wGif
cJh&ygw,f//
aemufwa,mufuawmh usaemfw@kd &@J uakd X;atmif (Zifvif;) }uD;yg // 'Dwacguf axmifxaJ &mufchJ
&olawGxJrSm udkaX;atmifu ESpfa,mufjzpfaeygw,f// wa,mufu armfwmaX;atmif// 'ga=umifh
kwfw&ufvSrf;=unfhvdkuf&if/ qdkAD,ufypPnf;rJhacgif;aqmif}uD; vDeifeJ@cyfqifqifwlwJh txl;ojzifh/
vDeif&J@ezl;}uD;eJ@ezl;a& 'l;a&awmfawmfwlwJhezl;}uD;vJ&SdwJh usaemfwdk@&J@udkaX;atmif}uD;udk vDeif aX;
atmifvdk@yJ uifyGef;wyfac:a0:=uygw,f// olu at;at;aq;aq; wnfwnf+idrf+idrfeJ@ vl}uD;qefol
jzpfygw,f// usaemfw@kd xufvJ touft&G,t
f m;jzif}h uD;ol 0gtm;jzifv
h J }uD;olyg// axmifx0J ifc&hJ csed rf mS
orD;ESpfa,muftaz//
usaemfw@kd uawmh ol@ukd ol@u,
G &f mrSm vDeif}uD;vd@k yJ ac:=uw,f// ole@J usaemf[m taqmifrmS
wcef;wnf;vJ twlae&krH u tdyaf wmhvJ ab;csi;f uyf// ab;csi;f uyfqw
kd m wu,fu
h akd b;csi;f uyfyg?
108
0if;wifhxGef;
(10)bkwf/ (14)a,muf
yufvufvSeftdyfomkH ausmwcif;pm &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;ae&mav;om&wmrdk@wa,mufeJ@wa,muf[m
xdqufaewmygy/J / ol@vykd J usaemf&h @J ab;wzufrmS ab;csi;f uyfvmusou
l awmh wGaH w;u c&pf,mef
oif;tkyq
f &mawmf}u;D q&mapm',fe,
D ,fyg// q&m',f}u;D u u&iftrsK;d om;yg // ol@ZeD;u autif,l
acgi;f aqmif}uD;ref;bZH&@J wrl awmif awmfw,fv@kd xifygw,f// olu autif,el @J ywfouf+yD;ygvmwJh
171-2 yg // wcgw&H tjyifupDrcH suaf =umifh omwD;'D qdw
k mawG tpkvu
kd t
f yHvu
kd f odr;f usL;H +yD;
0ifvmwJhtcgrsm;rSmqdk&if usaemfwdk@&J@wudk,fpmae&mav;awGyg xyfusK@Hay;vdkuf&+yD; vDeif}uD;wdk@
q&m',f}uD;wdk@[m usaemfh&J@ab;csif;uyf tjzpfuae/ ausmcsif;uyf &ifcsif;uyftqifhtxdawmif
a&mufa&mufoGm;&ygao;w,f// omwD;'Drsm; crsmuawmh wcsKd@rsm; acs;ykH;}uD;eJ@ao;tdk;tem; acgif;
qdu
k t
f yd &f awmhwt
hJ xdjzpfomG ;&ygw,f// usaemfw@kd urS wwfeikd o
f r# yl;Edik o
f r# yl;uyfusK@H ek @f ray;bl;
qd&k if omwD;'Drsm;tjzpf[mwDaumifwaD xG;}uD;awGvkd vk;H axG;wGe@f vrd af e&krH #ru 'kwef;pD;vkyo
f &l @J
rqef@qef@atmif om;a&cg;ywfw&rf;&rf;eJ@ twif;kdufoGif;ay;aer_udk rjrif&ufp&maumif;avmuf
atmif jrif&=um;&ygvdrfhr,f//
vlom;pifppfawGuae wd&p>mefxuftjzpfq;kd &wJb
h 0usa&mufae&olawGukd vk;H ceJ cJceJrsu0f g;
xifxifjrifawG@&EdkifwJhae&m[m axmifvdk@yJ qdkvdkufcsifygw,f// axmiftm%myg;uGufom;rsm;/
axmifajconf;vufonf;rsm; qDref;ref; }udr;f 0g;avh&w
dS hJ axmifu/G bmrSwo
f vJ/ rift
h arviftrd f
aeovdkaevdk@r&bl;/ rEdkif Edkifatmifudkifr,f/ axmifu rEdkifvdk@/ EdkifiHawmftpdk;&&,f jyefac:oGm;yg
awmhvkd t
h pd;k &qDjyefy@kd &wmaxmifordik ;f rSm b,fwek ;f urS r&Scd zhJ ;l bl;/ b,fawmhrv
S J &Srd mS r[kwb
f ;l
qdw
k hJ vlrqefveG ;f vSwhJ tjrifoabmxm;rsm;eJ@tnD &uf&ufpufpufEydS u
f u
G jf ywwfwm orm;k;d us
jzpfaeovdk/ axmifrqef@awmhvdk@ axmifxJxyfrydk@=uygeJ@awmh/ xyfrxnfh=uygeJ@awmh vdk@awmh
b,fawmhrS ajym=uqd=k uvdrrhf ,fr[kw/f / rqef@qef@atmif xnf=h uzd@k / wDaxG;}uD;vdjk zpfaekrH u iydoyd f
icsOo
f yd u
f ae iHjym&nfyg xGuu
f sus rqef@qef@atmif xnfjh yzd@k twif;ku
d Ef u
S f eif;acs jy=ur,fom
jzpfygw,f// tJ'v
D kd tcgwikd ;f usaemfah b;csi;f uyf c&pf,mefoif;tkyq
f &mawmf}uD;q&m',fe,
D ,f[m
ar;a=um}uD;awGaxmifaeatmif tH}uD;udkwif;wif;}udwfaewwfovdk/ usaemfh&J@ab;csif;uyf}uD;
udak X;atmif[mvJ oufjyif;&Sn}f uD;awGut
kd qufrjywfcs&if; rsuaf rSmif}uD;udk uwfaewwfygw,f?
vDeif}uD;eJ@ usaemf[m r=umr=umwm0efuswwfwJh [if;csufwm0efcH&r,fhae@rsm;rSmvJ twlwl//
tvSnu
hf s[if;csuw
f m0efuswikd ;f / ESpaf ,mufwwGw
J =JG u&&if ole@J usaemf[m wwGw
J nf;// reufpmu
awmh trsm;tm;jzifh ykpH yH [
J if;&S+d yD;om;// pepfwuswikd ;f wdwu
G cf supf m;&wJh bk&H u
d mQ ygq,fxyk af v;awG
xJu oifhavsmf&m[if;wckckeJ@wGJzufpm;vdkuf=ukHom //
ygq,fvmEdkifoljzpfap/ rvmEdkifoljzpfap/ usaemfwdk@ 5n tkyf zdeyfcsKyf0iftm;vkH;[m udk,fh
rdom;pkqu
D axmif0ifpmvmawG@v@kd &vmcJu
h or# bkt
H jzpftyfEo
HS rd ;f qnf;pkpnf;xm;+yD; twlcw
JG rf;
uspm;aomuf=uygw,f// 'DbkH&duQmxkyfav;udk toGm;tjyeftvSnfhus qGJ+yD; &wemxkyf}uD; apmifh
a&Smufae&wmxufrav#mah omowd0&d ,
d rsK;d eJ x
h ed ;f odr;f apmifah &Smuf=u&ygw,f// 'g[m bkyH pPn;f av/
/ tvky}f u;D xJrmS odr;f xm;cJv
h @kd vrJ jzpfovd/k taqmifu tcef;xJrmS csex
f m;ypfcv
hJ @kd vJ vkH cpH w
d cf s&wm
r[kwf// wOD;OD;uaAoGm;&if tm;vkH;iwfa=umqdkufoGm;Edkifw,f// tjyifrSm tdrfrSm olcdk;cdk;cH&wmu
axmifxrJ mS ygq,fxyk t
f cd;k cH&wmavmuf qk;H _;H epfemr_r}uD;Edik /f / naepm[m tom;pm;&ufuvGv
J @kd
0if;wifhxGef;
109

axmifxJrSmawmh tqdk;qkH;// 0ufawmifpm;rSm r[kwfwJh[if;// 'Dawmh bkH&duQmygq,fxkyfxJu [if;
au|;[if;&Hav;rsm;eJ@rpm;&ufraomuf&ufae@z@kd npm wdik ;f wdcsex
f m;&wmav;rsm;eJ@[if;oD; [if;&Guf
av;rsm;t=uHtzefvyk &f mS azG+yD;/ &Hzef&cH gaq;vdyef @J 0,f,+l yD; a&maESmcsuf ywfwhJ csu[
f if;av;wcGuf
ygatmif vkyf&w,f// [if;csufpm;&w,fqdkvdk@ vG,fvG,fululrsm;awmh rxifvdkufygeJ@// axmifxJrSm
axmifOya't&u [if;csupf m;zd@k aeaeomom rD;awmifarG;cGi&hf w
dS mr[kw/f / 'D=um;xJu odomodap
rjrifapenf;eJ ch ;kd 0Su+f yD;csuf ywf=u&wm// xif;tjzpfo;Hk zd@k opfwo
kd pfp a&$abmfpmtp up/ vuform;
bkww
f m0efus t=uHtzefvyk o
f el @J qufo,
G +f yD; aq;vdyaf y; 0,fxm;& odr;f qnf;0Suo
f x
kd m;&wm?
[if;oD;[if;&Guu
f sawmhaum// awmif,mbkwu
f swo
hJ q
l u
D aq;vdyaf y;+yD; t=uHtzefvyk 0f ,fxm;
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111

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၀င္းတင့္ထြန္း - ေျခာက္တိုက္မွာ ေလာက္ကိုက္တာ ခံဖူးလား

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၀င္းတင့္ထြန္း - ေျခာက္တိုက္မွာ ေလာက္ကိုက္တာ ခံဖူးလား

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(6)

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