.

AMIANTO (ASBESTOS)
. ,
. 1764
. 1870-1880 .
O , 5 m,
<3m : 3:1. .
. , :
) ( Serpentine) .
, / (Chrysotile). .
90-97% .
. 1997 1,92 . ,
1973 5,2 .
, 1997 430.000 4.000
.
) ( Amphibole) . -,
(Si4O11)-6. ,
. . ,
,
.
, , .
1) / / (Amosite) .
. . ,
, , .
2) (Crocidolite) .
. 1970,
, , ,
, .
3) (Anthophyllite) - , .
4) (Tremolite) - , .
.
5) (Actinolite) - , .
.

1 - -

Name
.

Chrysotile
Mg3Si2O5(OH)4
1520 oC
, , ,
Amosite
(Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2
1400 oC

2+
3+
Crocidolite
a2Fe3 Fe2 Si8O22(OH)2
1195 oC

Anthophyllite
(Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2
-
Actinolite

Tremolite
Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2
-
*Chemical Abstract

CAS No*
12001-29-5
12172-73-5
12001-28-4
77536-67-5
77536-66-4
77536-68-6
Service Number

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2007

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. - ,
1 : .
: Tulane University

2 :
: Tulane University

3-8 : .
: Heritage Research Centre, Ltd. http://www.heritageresearch.com/Default.htm

Chrysotile

Tremolite

2007

Amosite

Anthophyllite

Crocidolite

Actinolite

12

 9 :
: Pulmonary Pathology 28, . Samuel P. Hammer & David H. Dail (1994, 2 .)

1)

Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry, , http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/es/toxfaqs/es_tfacts61.html

2)

Barbalace R., Environmental Chemistry,

www.environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/environmental/asbestoshealthhazards2004-pt2. html

3)

Chrysotile, , http://www.chrysotile.com/en/chrysotile/overview/default.aspx

4)

EPA, , http://www.epa.gov/Region06/6pd/asbestos/asbmatl

5)

Heritage Research Centre Ltd., http://www.heritageresearch.com/Default.htm

6)

OSHA, & , http://agency.osha.eu.int

7)

Pennsylvania State University, , http://www.ehs.psu.edu/occhealth/Asbestos_id.pdf

8)

Tulane University, Occupational Health Management, http://www.tulane.edu

9)

, , ,
http://www.sp.uconn.edu/%7Ean226vc/about.html

10) , , http://www.dehs.umn.edu/ihsd/asbestos/definition.html
11) Waterloo,
http://www.safetyoffice.uwaterloo.ca/draft_hsep/asbestos/asbestos_index.htm
12) Workers Compensation Board of British Columbia, www.worksafebc.com , ISSN 1497-2956
13) WTO, WT/DS135/R 18-9-2000, European Communities Measures
Affecting Asbestos & Asbestos Containing Products
14) , , http://www.pca.state.mn.us
15) , & ,
30 & 31-10-2006, www.tee.gr
16) , www.elinyae.gr, . ,

2007

13