Pasolink Training Manual

DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM
PASOLINK
Training Course
GENERAL
ROI-S04604
1. GENERAL
This section provides information on the NEC PASOLINK 7-38 GHz 2/4/
8/16 x 2 MB and/or 2 x 10/100Base-T(X) LAN signals transmission
digital microwave radio system. Included herein are system configuration,
system performance, RF channel assignment, and alarm and control.
1-1
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
ROI-S04604
2. SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
This system consists of TRP-[ ]G-[ ] Transmitter-Receiver (Outdoor Unit
(ODU)) (see Fig. 2-1) and MDP-[ ]MB-[ ] Modulator-Demodulator
(Indoor Unit (IDU)) (see Fig. 2-2 and Fig. 2-3 ).
The [ ]GHz (2/4/8/16 x 2 MB) MB digital radio system is used to
communicate from 2 to 16 data streams at 2.048 Mbps and/or up to 2
channels 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX LAN signals between two stations.
The system block diagrams of 2/4/8/16 x 2 MB systems are shown in Fig.
2-4 and Fig. 2-5.
RX LEV
MON
IFL
FG
FOR 7-38 GHz BAND ODU
Fig. 2-1 Outline of ODU
2-1
ROI-S04604
EOW
IF
IN/OUT
SC LAN
CALL
PASOLINK
ODU IDU
RESET PWR
MAINT
NMS LAN
FUSE (7.5A)
TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH4)
ALM/AUX ALM
OW/DSC/ASC
NMS/RA
SELV
LA PORT
(a) 4 2MB Fix Rate Composition
EOW
100M
IF
IN/OUT
100M
PORT1 PORT2
SC LAN
CALL
PASOLINK
ODU IDU
RESET PWR
MAINT
NMS LAN
FUSE (7.5A)
ALM/AUX ALM
OW/DSC/ASC
NMS/RA
SELV
LA PORT
(b) 4 2MB Fix Rate with LAN Interface Composition
EOW
IF
IN/OUT
CALL
PASOLINK
ODU IDU
RESET PWR
MAINT
WS/SC LAN NMS LAN
FUSE (7.5A)
ALM/AUX ALM
OW/DSC/ASC
NMS/RA
SELV
LA PORT
(c) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate Composition
EOW
100M
IF
IN/OUT
100M
PORT1 PORT2
CALL
PASOLINK
ODU IDU
RESET PWR
MAINT
WS/SC LAN NMS LAN
FUSE (7.5A)
ALM/AUX ALM
OW/DSC/ASC
NMS/RA
LA PORT
(d) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate with LAN Interface Composition

Fig. 2-2 Front View of the IDUs in 1+0 System
2-2
SELV
ROI-S04604
PASOLINK
IF
IN/OUT
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE DISCONNECTING
IF CABLE
FUSE (7.5A)
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
EOW CALL
SC LAN
SELV
LA PORT
RESET
OPR
SEL
No.1
NMS LAN
PASOLINK
OPR
ALM
TX RX TX
RX
1
ALM
AUX ALM
OW/DSC/ASC
NMS/RA
LA PORT
No.2
PASOLINK
IF
IN/OUT
ARNING
! W
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
IF CABLE
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
SELV
LA PORT
(a) 4 2MB Fix Rate Composition

PASOLINK
IF
IN/OUT
ARNING
! W
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
IF CABLE
FUSE (7.5A)
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
100M
EOW CALL
100M
SC LAN
PORT1 PORT2
SELV
LA PORT
RESET
OPR
SEL
No.1
NMS LAN
PASOLINK
OPR
ALM
TX RX TX
RX
1
ALM
AUX ALM
OW/DSC/ASC
NMS/RA
LA PORT
No.2
PASOLINK
IF
IN/OUT
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
IF CABLE
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
SELV
LA PORT
(b) 4 2MB Fix Rate with LAN Interface Composition

PASOLINK
IF
IN/OUT
ARNING
! W
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
IF CABLE
FUSE (7.5A)
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
EOW CALL
SC LAN
SELV
LA PORT
RESET
OPR
SEL
No.1
NMS LAN
PASOLINK
OPR
ALM
TX RX TX
RX
1
ALM
AUX ALM
OW/DSC/ASC
NMS/RA
LA PORT
No.2
PASOLINK
IF
IN/OUT
ARNING
! W
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
IF CABLE
FUSE (7.5A)
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
SELV
LA PORT
(c) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate Composition

PASOLINK
IF
IN/OUT
ARNING
! W
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
IF CABLE
FUSE (7.5A)
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
100M
EOW CALL
100M
PORT1 PORT2
SC LAN
SELV
LA PORT
RESET
OPR
SEL
No.1
NMS LAN
PASOLINK
OPR
ALM
TX RX TX
RX
1
ALM
AUX ALM
OW/DSC/ASC
NMS/RA
LA PORT
2
No.2
PASOLINK
IF
IN/OUT
! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
IF CABLE
FUSE (7.5A)
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
LA PORT
SELV
(d) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate with LAN Interface Composition

Fig. 2-3 Front View of the IDUs in 1+1 System
2-3
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
ROI-S04604
3. SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
The system performance is listed in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1 Performance Characteristics
ITEM
7 GHz
8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
38 GHz
Frequency
Range [ GHz]
7.1257.725
7.9008.500
12.7513.25
14.515.35
17.719.7
21.223.6
24.526.5
37.039.5
Frequency
Plan ITU-R
F.385-6
F.386-6
Annex 4
F.497-6
F.636-3
F.595-7
F.637-3
F.748-4
GUARANTEED
F.749-2
Channel
Separation
3.5 MHz (4MB) / 7 MHz (8 MB) / 14 MHz (17 MB; 13.75 MHz also for 18 GHz) /
28 MHz (34 MB; 27.5 MHz also for 18 GHz)
RF TX/RX
Spacing [MHz]
266
315
420
490
728
340
1008
1010
1560
1008
1200
1232
1008
1260
+27
+25
+23
+23
+23
+20
+15
1.5 dB
(ATT=0)
BER=10-3 4 MB
-93.5
-93.5
-93.5
-92.5
-91.5
-91.0
-90.5
+2.5 dB
8 MB
-90.5
-90.5
-90.5
-89.5
-88.5
-88.0
-87.5
+2.5 dB
17 MB
-87.5
-87.5
-87.5
-86.5
-85.5
-85.0
-84.5
+2.5 dB
34 MB
-84.5
-84.5
-84.5
-83.5
-82.5
-82.0
-81.5
+2.5 dB
BER=10-6 4 MB
-90.0
-90.0
-90.0
-89.0
-88.0
-87.5
-87.0
+2.5 dB
8 MB
-87.0
-87.0
-87.0
-86.0
-85.0
-84.5
-84.0
+2.5 dB
17 MB
-84.0
-84.0
-84.0
-83.0
-82.0
-81.5
-81.0
+2.5 dB
34 MB
-81.0
-81.0
-81.0
-80.0
-79.0
-78.5
-78.0
+2.5 dB
BER=10-3 4 MB
120.5
118.5
116.5
115.5
114.5
111.0
105.5
-4.0 dB
8 MB
117.5
115.5
113.5
112.5
111.5
108.0
102.5
-4.0 dB
17 MB
114.5
112.5
110.5
109.5
108.5
105.0
99.5
-4.0 dB
34 MB
111.5
109.5
107.5
106.5
105.5
102.0
96.5
-4.0 dB
BER=10-6 4 MB
117.0
115.0
113.0
112.0
111.0
107.5
102.0
-4.0 dB
8 MB
114.0
112.0
110.0
109.0
108.0
104.5
99.0
-4.0 dB
17 MB
111.0
109.0
107.0
106.0
105.0
101.5
96.0
-4.0 dB
34 MB
108.0
106.0
104.0
103.0
102.0
98.5
93.0
-4.0 dB
Output Power at
Antenna Port
[dBm]
154
161
126
266
Threshold Level
(dBm measured
at antenna port)
System gain
(dBm measured
at ant. port)
3-1
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
ROI-S04604
Table 3-1 Performance Characteristics (Contd)

ITEM
7 GHz
8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
Frequency
Agility (MHz
without changing
filters)
63
42
56
56-100
23 GHz
252
26 GHz
38 GHz
GUARANTEED
280
Data signal
interface
Bit rate:
2.048 Mbps 50 ppm (2 2 MB/4 2 MB/8 2 MB/16 2 MB system)
Level:
Meets specification of ITU-T G.703
Code format:
High density bipolar-3 (HDB-3)
Impedance:
75 ohms, unbalanced
120 ohms, balanced
Electro magnetic
compatibility
(EMC)
ODU/IDU:
Power
requirement*:
ETS300385
Class B
+20 to +60 / -20 to -60 V DC
Power
consumption
4 MB system:
8 MB system:
17 MB system:
34 MB system:
Approx. 50 watts (without optional module)

Approx. 60 watts (equipped with optional module)
Note: * The range of DC power input depends on system requirement.
3-2
2 pages
GENERAL
ROI-S02775
1.2 Equipment Performance

The performance characteristics of the IDU are listed in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 Performance Characteristics of IDU
Data signal interface (between IDU and DTE)

Bit rate:
2.048 Mbps 50 ppm (2 MBx 2/2 MB x 4/2 MB x

8/2 MB x 16 system)
8.448 Mbps 30 ppm (8 MBx 1 system)
34.368 Mbps 20 ppm (34 MBx 1 system)
Level:
Meets specifications of ITU-T G.703
Code format:
High density bipolar-3 (HDB-3)
Impedance:
75 ohms, unbalanced or
120 ohms, balanced
Modulation method:
4-phase shift keying (4 PSK) system
Demodulation method:
Quasi-coherent detection
IF signal interface (between IDU and ODU)

Signal frequency
TX:
850 MHz
RX:
70 MHz
Signal level
IF output:
5 dBm, nominal
IF input:
15 to 0 dBm (at , RX IN), varies with cable length

(maximum cable length (8D-FB): l=300 m)
Impedance:
50 ohms, unbalanced
Insertion loss:
15 dB at 70 MHz (l=300 m)
45 dB at 850 MHz (l=300 m)
Orderwire frequency
Output:
468 kHz, amplitude modulation (AM)
Input:
450 kHz, AM
Power supply:
43 V DC (through) at IF IN/OUT
Control/Monitor signal frequency:
10 MHz, amplitude shift keying (ASK) (at IF IN/OUT)
1-6
GENERAL
ROI-S02775
Table 1-1 Performance Characteristics of IDU (Contd)
Analog service channel (ASC) signal interface

Frequency:
0.3 to 3.4 kHz
Impedance:
600 ohms
Digital service channel (DSC) signal interface

Bit rate:
64 kbps (G703/V.11)
9.6 kbps (asynchronous)
Level:
RS-232, RS-422 or RS-485 (9.6k)

Meet specifications of ITU-T G.703/V.11 (64k)
Wayside (WS) signal interface

Bit rate:
2.048 Mbps
Level:
Meet specifications of ITU-T G.703
Dimensions
2 MBx 2/2 MB x 4/2 MB x 8/
2 MB x 16 (for 120 ohms interface)/
8 MB x 1/34 MB x 1 fixed bit rate
system/2 MB x 2/4/8 bit rate free
system/2 MB x 2/4/8/16 bit rate free
system for 120 ohms interface:
482 wide 44 high 240 deep (mm)
2 x 16 fixed bit rate (for 75

ohms nterface) system/2 MB x 2/4/8/
16 bit rate free system for 75 ohms
interface:
Weight
2 MBx 2/2 4/2 8/
2 x 16 (for 120 ohms interface)/
8 x 1/34 x 1 system:
Approx. 4 kg (including all options)
2 x 16 (for 75 ohms interface)

system:
Approx. 5 kg (including all options)
Environmental temperature range

Operation:
0C to +50C
Storage:
30C to +70C
1-7
GENERAL
ROI-S04605
1.2 Equipment Performance

The performance characteristics of the ODU are listed in Table 1-2 and
radio frequency assignment is provided in para. 5.1.
Table 1-2 Performance Characteristics
ITEM
7 GHz
8 GHz
Frequency Range
[ GHz]
7.1257.725
Frequency Plan ITUR
F.385-6
F.386-6
Annex4
15 GHz
18 GHz
12.7513.25
7.9008.500
Channel Separation
RF TX/RX Spacing
[MHz]
13 GHz
14.515.35
17.719.7
F.497-6
F.636-3
154
161
126
266
F.595-7
F.637-3
24.526.5
F.748-4
38 GHz
GUARANTEED
37.039.5
F.749-2
266
315
420
490
728
340
1008
1010
1560
1008
1200
1232
1008
1260
+25
+27
Power Control
+23
+23
+23
+20
+15
1.5 dB
(ATT=0)
0 to 30 dB, in 1 dB steps, variable
1.0 dB
5 ppm
10 ppm
Frequency Stability
Maximum Input
Level
21.223.6
26 GHz
3.5 MHz (4 MB) / 7 MHz (8 MB) / 14 MHz (17 MB; 13.75 MHz also for 18 GHz) /
28 MHz (34 MB; 27.5 MHz also for 18 GHz)
Output Power
at Antenna Port
(dBm)
Receiver Noise
Figure
23 GHz
4.5 dB
4.5 dB
4.5 dB
4.5 dB
5.5 dB
6.5 dB
7.0 dB
7.5 dB
+1.5 dB
-15 dBm (No ERROR)
IF signal interface
(between IDU and
ODU)
Signal frequency
TX:
850 MHz
RX:
70 MHz
Signal level
Input:
Output:
-52 to -3 dBm for 7-38 GHz, varies with cable length

(maximum cable length: L=300 m/8D-FB)
0 dBm, nominal
Orderwire
frequency
Output:
468 kHz, AM
Input:
450 kHz, AM
DC component
-43 V DC
1-3
GENERAL
ROI-S04605
Table 1-2 Performance Characteristics (Contd)

ITEM
7 GHz
8 GHz
Control/Monitor
signal frequency
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
38 GHz
PBR -260
PBR - 320
GUARANTEED
50 ohms, unbalanced
N-Female
PBR - 140
PBR - 220
Dimensions:
Weight:
15 GHz
10 MHz, ASK (at IF IN/OUT)
Impedance
Type of RF IN/OUT
Portion *1
13 GHz
Approx. 4.5 kg
Approx. 4 kg
Environmental
temperature range
Operation
-33C to +50C
Storage
-40C to +70C
Notes: *1 For direct mounting type ODU, the RF IN/OUT port used is
NEC special flange, not PBR flange.
1-4
4 pages
RADIO FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT
ROI-S04604
4. RADIO FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT

Radio frequencies for Pasolink [ ] GHz 4/8/17/34 MB digital radio system
are as follows:
7 GHz band:
7.125 to 7.725 GHz
8 GHz band:
7.900 to 8.500 GHz
13 GHz band: 12.75 to 13.25 GHz

15 GHz band: 14.5 to 15.35 GHz
For details, refer to Appendix "Frequency Allocation Table" in TRP
equipment (ODU) description (Section II).
4-1
ALARM AND CONTROL

The simplified alarm and control functions are described in accordance
with the alarm indication and reporting, and network management.
Alarm Indication and Reporting
Alarm indication and reporting function are provided with the IDU. Alarm
signals initiated by detection circuits on the ODU are sent to the IDU.
Therefore the alarm indicator for the ODU is located on the front panel of
the IDU. The alarm indication for the IDU is also indicated by the
corresponding alarm indicator on the IDU. When the equipment is
operating normally, the alarm indicators on the IDU stay unlit. When an
abnormal condition occurs, the related alarm indicator is lit and a remote
alarm report is made
DETECTING
CIRCUIT
INTFC
SW BOARD
LAN INTFC
WS INTFC
WS INTFC
DPU
MOD
DEM
ALARM CONDITION
AIS signal is sent
AIS (all logic 1) is received
Input data stream is lost
Transmitter clock is lost
Receiver clock is lost
Output data stream is lost
Setting error of traffic channel assignment for usage
TX 1/2 CLK is lost
RX1/2 CLK is lost
FE link down, selectable
Wayside input data stream is lost
Wayside AIS is received
Wayside output data stream is lost
Wayside AIS is transmitted
Wayside channel usage error, selectable
Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the DPU (TX) circuit
VCO synchronization is lost at the MOD circuit
Carrier synchronization is lost
IF input signal is lost
Frame synchronization is lost at the DPU (RX)
BER is worse than preset value (1 x 103)
ALARM INITIATED
AIS SEND
AIS RCVD
INPUT LOSS
TX CLK LOSS
RX CLK LOSS
OUTPUT LOSS
CHANNEL USAGE ERROR
TX IN CLK LOSS1/2
RX IN CLK LOSS1/2
FE LINK DOWN
WS INPUT LOSS
WS AIS RCVD
WS OUTPUT LOSS
WS AIS SEND
WS CHANNEL USAGE
TX DPU ALM
MOD ALM
DEM ALM
DEM ALM
F SYNC ALM
HIGH BER ALM
LED INDICATION
ON IDU
TX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
TX ALM 1/2
RX ALM1/2
LINK
TX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
IDU*2
IDU
IDU*3
REMOTE ALARM
REPORT *1
TX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
TX ALM 1/2
RX ALM 1/2
LAN INTFC ALM
TX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
IDU
RX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
RX ALM, ( ) BER ALM
RX ALM ( ), BER ALM
RX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( ), BER ALM
OPR ALM
TX PWR ALM
RX LEV ALM
APC loop of local oscillator for transmitter or first local oscillator for receiver unlocks at ODU
APC 1 ALM
APC 2 ALM
IF signal from the IDU is lost at ODU

When the equipment is set to the Maintenance condition by PC.
When the equipment is set to the following condition by PC.
FE loopback control condition
NE loopback control condition
MOD CW condition
MUTE (TX output power) condition
BER ALM >> AIS (off)
OPR SEL No.1-No.2 switch is set to No.1 or No.2 position.
IF INPUT ALM
MAINT ALM
MAINT ALM
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
MAINT
ODU
TX ALM( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
MAINT ALM
MAINT ( )
MAINT ( )
MAINT ALM
ROI-S04488
SW BOARD
RX ALM ( )
BER ALM
APC loop of second local oscillator for receiver unlocks at ODU
LOW BER ALM
BER is worse than preset value (1 x 103, 1 x 104, 1 x 105 or 1 x 106, selectable)
Transmitter RF power decreases 3 dB from normal

Receiver input level decreases from squelch level at ODU
ODU
BER is worse than preset value (1 x 106)
CPU communication error between IDU and ODU
DPU
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
2-28
28 pages
Table 2-3 Alarm Indication and Reporting
IDU Description and Operation

and Operation
ODU Description Operation
Idu Description and
1- General
The IDU has the following two types for each 1+0 and 1+1 systems.
Fixed bit rate type (for 4 2MB and optional 2 10/100 BASET(X))
Free bit rate type (for 2/4/8/16 2MB and optional 2 10/100 BASE-T(X))
2- Equipment Composition
A- 1+0 IDU
B- 1+1 IDU
3. FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
This section describes functional operation of the transmit line
equalization, transmit digital processing, modulation, demodulation,
receive digital processing, receive line equalization, analog service
channel signal transmission, 9.6k digital service channel transmission,
alarm signal transmission, wayside signal transmission, 64k digital service
channel transmission, LAN signal transmission, and alarm and control in
that order for the IDU.
The IDU provides four signal transmission systems; 2 x 2 MB, 4 x 2 MB,
8 x 2 MB and 16 x 2 MB in 1+0 and 1+1 configuration as shown in Fig 21 and Fig 2-2 Functional Block Diagram.
ROI-S04488
INTFC (CH1 - CH4)
INPUT LOSS 1-2

AIS RCVD 1-2
FE LB CTRL 1-4
CH1 IN
TRANS
CH2 IN
TRANS
CH1 OUT
TRANS
CH2 OUT
PLS
MON
AIS
DET
LOOPBACK
CKT
MEM
B-U
CONV
LOOPBACK
CKT
MEM
U-B
CONV
AIS CTRL
MEM
AIS CTRL
MEM
TRANS
2 x 2 MB
SYSTEM
FE LB ANS 1-4
b
P-S CONV
OUTPUT LOSS 1-2

4 x 2 MB
SYSTEM
MUX
PLS MON
TX CLK LOSS
INPUT LOSS 3-4
CLK MON
TX FPLS
TX CLK
AIS RCVD 3-4
CH3 IN
TRANS
CH4 IN
TRANS
CH3 OUT
TRANS
CH4 OUT
PLS
MON
AIS
DET
TIM GEN
LOOPBACK
CKT
MEM
B-U
CONV
LOOPBACK
CKT
MEM
U-B
CONV
AIS CTRL
MEM
AIS CTRL
MEM
TRANS
z
i
j
S-P CONV
DEMUX
RX CLK
RX FPLS
u
v
CLK MON
PLS MON
RX CLK LOSS
AIS CTRL
F SYNC ALM
16M CLK
1/8
OUTPUT LOSS 1-2
OUTPUT LOSS 3-4
AIS RCVD 1-2
INPUT LOSS 1-2
AIS RCVD 3-4
INPUT LOSS 3-4
FE LB CTRL 1-4
FE LB ANS 1-4
NE LB ANS 1-4
8 x 2 MB
SYSTEM
FE LB CTRL 1-4
NE LB CTRL 1-4
CH5 IN
CH6 IN
CH5 OUT
CH6 OUT
CH7 IN
CH8 IN
CH7 OUT
CH8 OUT
CH9 IN
CH10 IN
CH9 OUT
CH10 OUT
CH11 IN
CH12 IN
CH11 OUT
CH12 OUT
16 x 2 MB
SYSTEM
y
s
t
From/To
FIG. 2-1 (2/3)
P-S
CONV
SERIAL ALM
S-P
CONV
SERIAL DATA
(CH5 - CH8)
c
d
k
l
(SAME AS ABOVE)
(CH9 - CH12)
e
f
m
n
(SAME AS ABOVE)
CH13 IN
CH14 IN
CH13 OUT
CH14 OUT
CH15 IN
CH16 IN
CH15 OUT
CH16 OUT
(CH13 - CH16)
g
h
o
p
Fig. 2-1 Functional Block Diagram of IDU (1/3)
2-3/4
ROI-S04488
DPU
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
w
x
MOD
P-S
CONV
D-A
CONV
SCRB
DIF
ENC
MUX
DIG
FIL
PARITY
CHECK
4PH
MOD
IF IN/OUT
D-A
CONV
DATA UP
MOD
PLS MON
TX FPLS
TIM
GEN
TX CLK
PLS
MON
DEM
VCO
EOW
VCO
450 kHz
EOW IN
CPU CLK
INTERFACE
TERMINAL
WS
IN/OUT
TX DPU ALM
MOD ALM
WS/SC LAN INTFC*
From/To
FIG. 2-1 (1/3)
C
D
E
B-U CONV
U-B CONV
(RJ45)
q
EOW
MOD
43 V DC
EOW
OUT
EOW
DEM
MST
CLK
MON
PCM
CODEC
DATA DOWN
MUX ALM 1-4
SERIAL ALM
L BER ALM
H BER ALM
s
y
F SYNC ALM
S-P
CONV
From/To
FIG. 2-1 (3/3)
F SYNC ALM
AIS CTRL
P-S
CONV
BER ALM
MOD CW
AIS CTRL OFF
r
SERIAL DATA
BER THRESHOLD
FRAME ID
LAN INTFC*
10BASE-T/
100BASE-TX
v
t
u
PORT1
PORT2
Ethernet SW
SPEED CONV
F SYNC ALM
RX FPLS
BER ALM
16M CLK
RX CLK
BER
DET
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
S-P
CONV
TIM
GEN
OW/DSC/ASC
IN
ASC/DSC/ALM INTFC
DEM
A-D
CONV
F SYNC
DIF
DEC
Note: * Optional.
4 PH
DEM
DEMUX
DSCRB
A-D
CONV
70 MHz
A-D CONV/LEV CONV
OUT
DSC/64K/
ASC/EOW
IN
OUT
B-U CONV
U-B CONV
64K/SC LAN INTFC*
INTERFACE
TERMINAL
Fig. 2-1 Functional Block Diagram of IDU (2/3)
2-5/6
ROI-S04488
TX PWR ALM
S-P
CONV
RX LEV ALM
APC 1 ALM
APC 2 ALM
IF INPUT ALM
ODU
INPUT LOSS 1-16

S-P
CONV
TX CLK LOSS
RX CLK LOSS
OUTPUT LOSS 1-16
DEM ALM
H BER ALM
IDU
TX DPU ALM
D
BER ALM
I
F SYNC ALM
H
INTERFACE
TERMINAL
MOD ALM
E
NO
RL4
DPU SERIAL
From/To
FIG. 2-1 (2/3)
FE LB CTRL 1-16
COM
MAINT
NC
MOD CW
DPU SERIAL
S-P
CONV
NE LB CTRL 1-16
AIS CTRL 1-16
DATA UP
MAINT
CPU
A
DATA DOWN
CPU ALM
CPU RESET
CPU CLK
NO
INTERFACE
TERMINAL
INTERFACE
TERMINAL
RL1
COM
TX ALM
NC
PM CARD*
LA PORT
CPU
PHOTOCOUPLERs
HOUSEKEEPING
INPUT
NMS/RA
NO
RL2
RELAYs
COM
RX ALM
NC
HOUSEKEEPING
OUTPUT
NO
RL3
Notes: 1. *Optional.
COM
BER ALM
NC
2. Four relay contacts are outputed from interface terminal (ALM/ALM AUX). Plural alarms can be applied
to a single relay. The figure shows the default settings. Refer to paragraph 3.4 for changing the settings.
3. Refer to the table 3.1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for the details of pin assignment for the alarm signals.
Fig. 2-1 Functional Block Diagram of IDU in 1+0 System (3/3)
2-7/8
ROI-S04488
INTFC SECTION (CH1 - CH4)
INPUT LOSS 1-2

AIS RCVD 1-2
FE LB CTRL 1-4
CH1 IN
2 2 MB
SYSTEM
CH2 IN
PLS
MON
AIS
DET
LOOPBACK
CKT
MEM
B-U
CONV
LOOPBACK
CKT
MEM
U-B
CONV
AIS CTRL
MEM
AIS CTRL
MEM
FE LB ANS 1-4
b
P-S CONV
CH1 OUT
CH2 OUT
OUTPUT LOSS 1-2
4 2 MB
SYSTEM
MUX
PLS MON
TX CLK LOSS
INPUT LOSS 3-4
CLK MON
TX FPLS
TX CLK
AIS RCVD 3-4
CH3 IN
CH4 IN
CH3 OUT
PLS
MON
AIS
DET
LOOPBACK
CKT
MEM
B-U
CONV
LOOPBACK
CKT
MEM
U-B
CONV
AIS CTRL
MEM
AIS CTRL
MEM
S-P CONV
DEMUX
RX CLK
RX FPLS
CH4 OUT
u
v
CLK MON
PLS MON
RX CLK LOSS
AIS CTRL
F SYNC ALM
12M CLK
1/8
OUTPUT LOSS 1-2
OUTPUT LOSS 3-4
AIS RCVD 1-2
INPUT LOSS 1-2
AIS RCVD 3-4
INPUT LOSS 3-4
FE LB CTRL 1-4
FE LB ANS 1-4
NE LB ANS 1-4
8 2 MB
SYSTEM
FE LB CTRL 1-4
NE LB CTRL 1-4
CH5 IN
CH6 IN
CH5 OUT
CH6 OUT
CH7 IN
CH8 IN
CH7 OUT
CH8 OUT
16 2 MB
SYSTEM
CH9 IN
CH10 IN
CH9 OUT
CH10 OUT
CH11 IN
CH12 IN
CH11 OUT
CH12 OUT
CH13 IN
CH14 IN
CH13 OUT
CH14 OUT
CH15 IN
CH16 IN
CH15 OUT
CH16 OUT
y
s
t
FROM/TO
FIG. 2-2 (2/4)
P-S
CONV
SERIAL ALM
S-P
CONV
SERIAL DATA
c
d
k
l
(SAME AS ABOVE)
e
f
m
n
(SAME AS ABOVE)

(SAME AS ABOVE)
g
h
o
p
2-9/10
ROI-S04488
From/To FIG. 2-2 (4/4)

TX CLK LOSS
2
SW UNIT
No. 1 MD UNIT
DPU
MDP
P-S
CONV
SCRB
PARITY
CHECK
From/To
FIG. 2-2 (1/4)
TX FPLS
TX CLK
MPX
IF IN/OUT
4 PH
MOD
MOD
DEM
DATA UP A
DATA DOWN
EOW
DEM
MST
CLK
MON
EOW
MOD
43 V DC
D-A
CONV
850 MHz
VCO
TIM
GEN
PCM
CODEC
DIG
FIL
D-A
CONV
PLS
MON
PLS MON
DIF
ENC
MUX
CLK MON
450 kHz
CPU CLK
C
TX DPU ALM D
MOD ALM E
w
g
MUX ALM 1-4

SERIAL ALM
L BER ALM
H BER ALM
SERIAL ALM
From/To
FIG. 2-2 (1/4) s
RX
SW
F SYNC ALM
P-S
CONV
SYS ALM
S-P
CONV
SYS CTRL
From/To
FIG. 2-2 (3/4)
F
F SYNC ALM
BER ALM
AIS CTRL
MOD CW
AIS CTRL OFF
H
EOW
IN/OUT
BER THRESHOLD
RX
SW
DEM ALM
LAN INTFC *
10 BASE-T
100 BASE-TX
PORT1
ETHERNET SW
PORT2
FRAME ID
F SYNC ALM
H
I
SPEED CONV
BER ALM
RX FPLS
12M CLK
RX CLK
SW
BER
DET
DEM
i
S-P
CONV
TIM
GEN
A-D
CONV
F SYNC
4 PH
DEM
DEMUX
DSCRB
DIF
DEC
A-D
CONV
70 MHz
l
m
From/To
FIG. 2-2 (1/4)
n
o
RX SW/
HL SW
No. 2 MD UNIT
v
IF IN/OUT
DATA UP
DATA DOWN
CPU CLK
TX DPU ALM
u
MOD ALM
SYS ALM
WS/SC LAN
CLK MON
SYS CTRL
WS/SC LAN INTFC *

IN
B-U CONV/DPU
OUT
(RJ45)
DEM ALM
SW
OW/DSC/ASC
ASC/DSC/ALM INTFC *
IN
A-D CONV/
F SYNC ALM
BER ALM
H
LEV CONV
OUT
DSC/64K/
ASC/EOW
U-B CONV/DPU
K
L
M
N
O
From/To
FIG. 2-2 (3/4)
P
Q
R
S
T
(SAME AS ABOVE)
64K/SC LAN INTFC *

IN
B-U CONV/DPU
OUT
U-B CONV/DPU
RX
SW
From FIG. 2-2 (4/4)
RX SW CONT
To RX SW
RX CLK LOSS
Note: * Optional.
2-11/12
ROI-S04488
ALM CTRL (No. 1 CH)
TX SW CTRL
INTFC SERIAL
S/P
FE LB CTRL R 1-4
FE LB ANS R 1-4
INPUT LOSS 1-4
AIS RCVD 1-4
NE LB ANS 1-4
TX IN CLK LOSS
RX IN CLK LOSS
OUTPUT LOSS 1-4
AIS SEND 1-4
DEM ALM
L BER ALM
H BER ALM
TX PWR ALM
ODU
SERIAL
P/S
CONV
RX LEV ALM
S-P
CONV
APC 1 ALM
APC 2 ALM
ODU
IF INPUT ALM
DPU
SERIAL
INPUT LOSS 1-16

AIS RCVD 1-4
J
I
a
BER ALM
F SYNC ALM
TX IN CLK LOSS
DPU
SERIAL
TX 1 ALM
A
B
C
D
S-P
CONV
RX IN CLK LOSS
OUTPUT LOSS 1-16
DEM ALM
DATA UP
L BER ALM
DATA DOWN
CPU CLK
TX DPU ALM
CPU
H BER ALM
IDU
CPU ALM

H
E
G
b
DEM ALM
MOD ALM
DPU SERIAL
S-P
CONV
RX 1 ALM
FE LB CTRL
To FIG. 2-2 (1/4)
SERIAL DATA
P/S
CONV
NE LB CTRL
FE LB CTRL 1-16
MOD CW
NE LB CTRL 1-16
AIS CTRL 1-16
RESET
To FIG. 2-2 (4/4)
MAINT
S/P
CONV
P/S CONV
MAIN BOARD 1 SERIAL
INTERFACE TERMINAL
LA
PORT
PHOTOCOUPLERs
NMS/RA
HOUSEKEEPING
INPUT
CPU
From FIG. 2-2 (4/4)
P
T
S
TX SW CTRL
RELAYs
RX 2 ALM
HOUSEKEEPING
OUTPUT
PM CARD*
TX 2 ALM
INTFC SERIAL
BER ALM
F SYNC ALM
K
L
M
N
R
O
Q
r
DATA UP
DATA DOWN
CPU CLK
TX DPU ALM
DEM ALM
MOD ALM
DPU SERIAL
ALM CTRL (No. 2 CH)

(SAME AS ABOVE)
ODU
IDU
SERIAL DATA
MAINT
MAIN BOARD 2 SERIAL
2-13/14
ROI-S04488
S/P
5
2
TX ALM 1
TX SW
CTRL LOGIC
S/P
APC 11 ALM
APC 12 ALM
RX LEV 1 ALM
OPR 1 ALM
F ASYNC 1 ALM
DEM 1 ALM
BER 1 ALM
RX SW CTRL
RX CLK LOSS 2
RX 2 ALM
S/P
TX OPR 1
MOD 2 ALM
TX DPU 2 ALM
TX PWR 2 ALM
APC 21 ALM
APC 22 ALM
IF INPUT 2 ALM
OPR 2 ALM
TX OPR 2
TX ALM 2
RX CLK LOSS 1
RX 1 ALM
6
4
MOD 1 ALM
TX DPU 1 ALM
TX PWR 1 ALM
APC 11 ALM
APC 12 ALM
IF INPUT 1 ALM
OPR 1 ALM
TX SW CTRL
TX CLK LOSS 2
S/P
ALM CTRL (COMMON)
TX 2 ALM
From FIG. 2-2 (2/4)
TX CLK LOSS 1
TX 1 ALM
To FIG. 2-2 (3/4)

From FIG. 2-2 (2/4)
OPR
SEL
OPR REL
No. 1
No. 2
AUX ALM
TERMINAL
No. 1
I
AUTO
I
No. 2
RX ALM 1
RX SW
CTRL LOGIC
RX OPR 1
APC 21 ALM
APC 22 ALM
RX LEV 2 ALM
OPR 2 ALM
F ASYNC 2 ALM
DEM 2 ALM
BER 2 ALM
RX OPR 2
RX ALM 2
ALM
TERMINAL
TX PWR 1 ALM
APC 11 ALM
APC 12 ALM
IF INPUT 1 ALM
INPUT LOSS 1-4
MUX ALM 1
c
MAIN BOARD 1 SERIAL
S/P
RL 1
RL 2
RX LEV 1 ALM
OUTPUT LOSS 1-4
H BER 1 ALM
RL 3
FE LB CTRL 1-4
MOD 1 CW
NE LB CTRL 1-4
AIS CTRL S 1-4
RL 4
TX PWR 2 ALM
APC 21 ALM
APC 22 ALM
IF INPUT 1 ALM
INPUT LOSS 1-4
MUX ALM 2
f
MAIN BOARD 2 SERIAL
S/P
RL 5
RL 6
RX LEV 1 ALM
OUTPUT LOSS 1-4
H BER 1 ALM
RL 7
Notes : 1.
Eight relay contacts are outputed from interface terminal (ALM TERMINAL). Plural alarms
can be applied to a single relay. The figure shows the default settings. Refer to paragraph 3.4
for changing the settings.
REMOTE
CTRL IN
FE LB CTRL 1-4
MOD 1 CW
NE LB CTRL 1-4
AIS CTRL S 1-4
RL 8
NO
COM
NC
NO
COM
NC
NO
COM
NC
NO
COM
NC
NO
COM
NC
NO
COM
NC
No.2
COM
No.1
No.2
COM
No.1
TX ALM 1
TX ALM 2
RX ALM 1
RX ALM 2
BER ALM
MAINT ALM
TX SW OPR
RX SW OPR
MAINT
2. Refer to the table 3.2 for Interface Terminals and Jacks for the details of pin assignment for
the alarm signals.
2-15/16
ROI-S04488
2.1
Transmit Line Equalization

This section describes the bipolar-to-unipolar
multiplexing and parallel-to-serial conversion.
2.1.1
code
conversion,
Bipolar-to-Unipolar Code Conversion

The signals applied to the TRAFFIC IN terminal are (*) 2.048 Mbps data
streams in a bipolar pulse format of the high density bipolar-3 (HDB-3)
code. Each bipolar-coded data stream is converted into an NRZ unipolar
data stream.
Note: *2 MB 2 system: two
2 MB 4 system: four
2 MB 8 system: eight
2 MB 16 system: sixteen
2.1.2
Multiplexing
To obtain time slots for multiplexing, the 2.048 Mbps N data streams are
written in to a buffer memory and read out with radio section clock having
a time gap. The data streams having a time gap are sent to a multiplexer
(MUX) circuit, here, alarm information, AIS RCVD, loopback control/
answer, alarm/control signals and stuff information bits, etc. are inserted
into the location of the time gap.
2.1.3
Parallel-to-Serial Conversion
The signal streams which are formatted in radio frame, are fed to the DPU
circuit.
2.2
Transmit Digital Processing

This section describes the multiplexing, scrambling and parity check.
2.2.1
Multiplexing
The data streams having a time gap are sent to the MUX in which frame
pattern, multiframe pattern, analog service channel (ASC), digital service
channel (DSC), WS, LAN data signals and parity check bits are inserted
into the respective locations of the time gap. The multiplexed data streams
are fed to the SCRB circuit.
2-17
2.2.2
ROI-S04488
Scrambling
To smooth the RF spectrum and to restore the clock at the receiving end,
the multiplexed data streams are scrambled with the 12th (for 4 x 2 MB) or
14th (for 2 x 2 MB, 8 x 2 MB and 16 x 2 MB,) pseudo random pattern
generated by the timing generator (TIM GEN) so that the transmission
mark ratio is 1/2. Then the scrambled data stream is sent to the differential
encoder (DIFF ENCOD).
2.2.3
Parity Check
For detecting the bit error at the receiving end, the parity check bits are
calculated and multiplexed into the radio frame signal streams.
2.3
Modulation
This section describes the differential encoding, 4-phase shift keying
modulation and orderwire signal modulation.
2.3.1
Differential Encoding
In the 4-phase shift keying modulation system, the demodulator phase may
not coincide with the modulation signal of the opposite transmitting end
which give raise to phase ambiguity. To avoid this, an absolute reference
phase is needed between the transmitting and receiving ends.
As shown in Table 2-1, the two independent data streams fed from the
SCRB circuit are represented as an arrangement of Gray-coded binary
digits. The two-bit Gray-coded data streams are then converted into pulse
streams in natural binary code for facilitating differential encoding.
Table 2-1 Binary Combinations
DECIMAL
GRAY CODE
NATURAL
BINARY CODE
2-18
ROI-S04488
Table 2-2 shows typical operation of the differential encoding circuit.

Phases in the natural-binary-coded pulse streams are accumulated in
quaternary notation at every time slot. The data streams thus encoded are
reconverted into pulse streams in gray code and then sent to a driver.
Table 2-2 Typical Operation of Differential Encoding Circuit
TIME SLOT
NATURALBINARYCODED
DATA
0*
10
11 ...
Data 1
0 ...
Data 2
1 ...
Quaternary
1 ...
+
ENCODED
DATA
Quaternary
2 ...
Data 1
1 ...
Data 2
0 ...
Note: * Operating process given above assumes that the initial time slot
is 0.
2.3.2
4-Phase Shift Keying Modulation

To permit 4-phase shift keying modulation, the encoded data streams are
converted into two separate two-level baseband signals for the P and Q
channels by the digital-to-analog converter (D-A CONV) on the MOD
section according to the logical status (see Fig. 2-3). To limit the
associated transmitter output power spectrum, the voltage spectrum of the
two-level baseband signal is shaped by each low-pass filter. The filtered
signals are applied to a 4-phase modulator (4PH MOD).
To obtain an 850 MHz IF carriers for 4PH MOD, an 850 MHz carrier is
generated by the 850 MHz voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), and is split
into two for the P and Q channels. The 850 MHz carrier for the Q channel
is phase-shifted by /2 from the P channel.
The MOD modulates each of the 850 MHz carriers with a related twolevel baseband signal, and combines the modulated 850 MHz signals on
the P and Q channels to arrange a four-phase assignment as shown in Fig.
2-2.
The obtained 850 MHz IF signal is filtered by a LPF for eliminating the
out-of-band components, amplified up to the required level by an
automatic gain control (AGC) amplifier and sent to the ODU. Then, it is
combined with 450 kHz amplitude-modulated engineering orderwire
(EOW) signal and 10 MHz amplitude shift keying (ASK)-modulated
control signal.
2-19
ROI-S04488
3/2
STATUS
P CHANNEL
-L
-L
2(/2)
-L
+L
3()
+L
+L
4(3/2)
+L
Q CHANNEL
1(0)
P
+L
-L
-L
+L
-L
/2
Fig. 2-3 PSK Modulation
2.3.3
Orderwire Signal Modulation

To facilitate an EOW between the IDU and ODU, the EOW signal is
amplitude-modulated with the 450 kHz carrier by the orderwire modulator
(EOW MOD) on the MOD section. The modulated EOW signal is filtered
to eliminate higher out-of-band noise, amplified up to the required level
and combined with the 850 MHz IF signal through a band-pass filter
(BPF). This eliminates lower out-of-band noise, receiving IF signal (70
MHz), and an arrester (ARSR) protecting the equipment from harmful
voltages caused by lightning.
2.4
Demodulation
This section describes the EOW and alarm signal demodulation, main
signal demodulation and differential decoding.
2.4.1
EOW and Alarm Signal Demodulation

The received (RX) signal from the ODU contains a 70 MHz IF signal, 468
kHz amplitude-modulated EOW signal and 10 MHz ASK-modulated
alarm (ALM) signal. The RX signal is branched into two separate signals;
One is sent to the DEM section through the BPF which eliminates the
transmitting IF, EOW and ALM signals, and the other goes through a BPF
which eliminates the 70 MHz IF signal. The orderwire demodulator (EOW
DEM) demodulates the 468 kHz amplitude-modulated EOW signal. The
demodulated 10 MHz ASK alarm signal is sent to the CPU for further
processing.
2-20
ROI-S04488
2.4.2
Main Signal Demodulation

The incoming 70 MHz IF signal is amplified up to the required level by an
AGC amplifier and split into two separate signals for the P and Q channels
and then fed to the mixer. In addition to the 70 MHz IF signals, two
carriers having a phase difference of /2 produced by the carrier recovery
circuit, which consists of a carrier synchronizer, a 70 MHz oscillator, and a
carrier splitter (/2), are applied to the decision circuit. In the decision
circuit, each 70 MHz IF signal is coherent-detected with the related carrier
to represent the original baseband signal corresponding to the phase
assignment (see Fig. 2-4).
/2
CARR 1
DETECTED OUTPUT
CARR 2
3/2
Q CHANNEL
-1
-1
-1
+1
P CHANNEL
/2
INPUT
PHASE
+1
+1
3/2
+1
-1
Note: 1 is replaced by logic 0 and +1 by logic 1.
Fig. 2-4 Demodulation
The clock oscillator circuit generates a 38.383 MHz clock for the analogto-digital converter (A-D CONV) circuits. In the A-D CONV, two 38.383
Mbps data streams are regenerated with 38.383 MHz clock. Then the two
re-generated 38.383 data streams enter the differential decoding (DIFF
DECOD) circuit.
2.4.3
Differential Decoding
The process of differential decoding is the reverse of the differential
encoding at the transmitting end. In the natural binary-coded pulse
streams, the phase of the time slot leading one bit before an incoming time
slot is subtracted in quaternary notation from that of the incoming time
slot. The decoded 38.383 Mbps data streams are sent to the frame
synchronizer and descramblers on the DPU section of the MAIN BOARD
for receive digital processing.
2-21
2.5
ROI-S04488
Receive Digital Processing

This section describes the frame synchronization, descrambling and
demultiplexing.
2.5.1
Frame Synchronization
FS bits which are multiplexed at the transmitting end are detected and
comparing to establish the frame synchronizer.
2.5.2
Descrambling
To recover original data streams from received data streams, descrambling
is performed by using the same frame pattern as the transmitting end.
2.5.3
Demultiplexing
The two descrambled data streams enter the demultiplexer (DEMUX).
The DEMUX circuit extracts the frame pattern, multiframe pattern, ASC
and DSC signal bits, etc. from overhead bits with a clock produced at the
TIM GEN.
2.6
Receive Line Equalization

This section describes the demultiplexing and unipolar-to-bipolar code
conversion.
2.6.1
Demultiplexing
From received data streams, the alarm information, AIS RCVD, loopback
control/answer and stuff information bits, etc. are extracted by the
Demultiplexer (DEMUX) circuit. Then, 2.048 Mbps x N unipolar data/
CLK signals are fed to the next U/B CONV circuit.
2.6.2
Unipolar-to-Bipolar Code Conversion

To provide the associated DTE with the original data stream in bipolar
pulse format, the unipolar-coded 2.048 Mbps data streams are converted
into 2.048 Mbps data streams in the specified bipolar pulse format (HDB3)
by the U-B CONV circuit on the INTFC section.
2-22
ROI-S04488
2.7
Analog Service Channel Signal Transmission (Optional)

An analog service channel (ASC) transmission is performed in the ASC
INTFC section, which provides the pulse code modulation codec (PCM
CODEC) and PCM decodec (PCM DECOD) circuits. The ASC
transmission is described in accordance with transmission side and receive
side, respectively.
2.7.1
ASC Transmit Side

An analog signal applied to the ASC IN terminal is passed on to PCM
CODEC circuit. An analog signal is converted into a 80 kbps (approx.)
digital signal at the PCM CODEC circuit by 10 kHz (approx.) timing pulse
and 80 kHz (approx.) clock signal received from the MAIN BOARD. The
converted digital signal is fed to the MAIN BOARD.
2.7.2
ASC Receive Side

The 80 kbps (approx.) digital signal received from the MAIN BOARD is
applied to the PCM DECOD circuit. This 80 kbps (approx.) bps digital
signal is converted into an analog signal by the 10 kHz (approx.) timing
pulse and 80 kHz (approx.) clock signal, and then the analog signal is fed
to the ASC OUT terminal.
2.8
9.6 K Digital Service Channel Transmission

The 9.6 K digital service channel (DSC) transmission is explained in the
following section:
TRANSMISSION
CHANNEL
DSC 1 and DSC 2 MAIN BOARD
2-23
2.8.1
ROI-S04488
DSC Transmit Side

The DSC signal received from DSC IN terminal is applied to level
converter circuit. Here, the DSC signal is converted into 9.6 K transistortransistor logic (TTL) level in the level converter and fed to the digital
processing unit (DPU) circuit on the MAIN BOARD. In the DPU circuit,
9.6 K (TTL) signal is converted into 40 kbps (approx.) with 40 kHz
(approx.) clock produced at the MAIN BOARD, and fed to the opposite
station.
2.8.2
DSC Receive Side

The 40 kbps (approx.) extracted from DPU circuit on the MAIN BOARD
is converted into 9.6 K (TTL) signal with 9.6 kHz clock. The 9.6 K (TTL)
signal is converted into 9.6 K DSC signal in the level converter, and fed to
the DSC OUT terminal.
2.9
Alarm Signal Transmission

With optional ALM INTFC card, two channels cluster alarm transmission
provides for external/internal alarm signal extension.
2.10 Wayside Signal Transmission (Optional)

The wayside (WS) signal transmission is performed in the WS INTFC
section.
2.10.1 WS Transmit Side

The 2.048 Mbps bipolar signal applied through the WS IN terminal is fed
to the bilopar-unipolar converter (B-U CONV) circuit, where it is
converted into a NRZ unipolar signal. NRZ unipolar signal is codeconverted by the HDB-3 decoder. The code-converted 2.048 Mbps WS
data signal is fed to the MAIN BOARD together with the clock.
2.10.2 WS Receive Side

The process of RX side is the reverse of the process of the TX side. The
2.048 Mbps WS data signal and clock are applied to the HDB-3 encoder.
In the HDB-3 encoder, 2.048 Mbps WS signal is code-converted and fed
to unipolar-bipolar converter (U-B CONV). The 2.048 Mbps unipolar
data signal is converted into the 2.048 Mbps bipolar data stream and fed to
the WS OUT terminal.
2-24
ROI-S04488
2.11 64 K Digital Service Channel Transmission

Two types of transmission are provided for the service channel:
codirectional transmission conforming to ITU-T G.703 and transmission
conforming to V.11. Each transmission scheme corresponds to the type of
64K INTFC section.
2.11.1 Service Channel Transmission of G.703 Codirectional

(a) TX Side
A 64 kbps bipolar signal is applied to the 64K INTFC section, then
converted to a unipolar signal by the B-U CONV circuit. The
unipolar signal is then code-converted with a decoder. The codeconverted signal is stuff-synchronized with 80 kHz (approx.)
clock, then converted into a radio transmission format. After
conversion, a 80 kbps (approx.) data signal is fed to the MAIN
BOARD.
(b) RX Side
The process of RX side is the reverse of the process of the TX side.
A 80 kbps (approx.) data signal and the 80 kHz (approx.) clock
signal from the MAIN BOARD are entered in the synchronizer
circuit for the frame synchronization. The frame synchronized data
signal is de-stuffed and converted into 64 kbps data signal. The
resulting 64 kbps data signal is code-converted into G.703 signal
with an encoder circuit, then converted again with the unipolarbipolar converter (U-B CONV) circuit into a 64 kbps bipolar data
signal which is transmitted to the output terminal.
2.11.2 Service Channel Transmission of V.11

(a) TX Side
The 64 kbps (approx.) unipolar data signal and the 64 kHz
(approx.) clock signal are entered into 64K INTFC section. The 64
kbps unipolar data signal undergoes stuff-synchronization with the
80 kHz (approx.) clock signal, then is converted into a format for
the radio transmission and fed to the MAIN BOARD as a 80 kbps
(approx.) data signal.
(b) RX Side
The process of RX side is the reverse of the process of the TX side.
The 80 kbps (approx.) unipolar data signal from the MAIN
BOARD and the 80 kHz (approx.) clock signal are entered into
64K INTFC section. The data signal then is frame synchronized
with the frame synchronizer circuit, then de-stuffed converted into
a 64 kbps unipolar data signal with a 64 kHz clock signal, and is
fed to the output terminal.
2-25
ROI-S04488
2.12 LAN Signal Transmission

The data signal for LAN (10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX) transmission is
performed in the LAN INTFC module. Radio section throughput is
selectable for each port. When 2 Mbps throughput is selected, ITU-T
G.704 framing mode setting is available.
2.12.1 Transmit Side

The data signal applied through the LAN PORT1 and/or PORT2 terminals
is fed to the LAN signal Switch Circuit which selects 10BASE-T or 100
BASE-TX. The data signal is converted to HDLC like frame for radio
transmission and multiplexed with specified frame in the main data signal.
2.12.2 Receive Side

The data signal for LAN network is extracted from the main data signal.
This data signal is performed HDLC like frame detection and fed to the
LAN signal switch. The data signal from the LAN signal switch is output
through the LAN PORT1 and/or PORT2 terminals.
Note: The switching of data between PORT1 and PORT2 is not
available.
2.13 Alarm and Control Functions

Alarm and control functions of the IDU are described herein. Fault
detection circuits are provided in the IDU, sending signals to give alarm
indications and remote alarm reports (see Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2 and Table 23).
The alarm signals initiated by detection circuits in the ODU are also sent to
the IDU. Therefore, the total alarm indications for the IDU and ODU are
provided by the IDU and ODU indicators on the IDU. When the
equipment is operating normally, these indicators on the IDU stay unlit.
When an abnormal condition occurs in the IDU (except power supply
failure), the IDU indicator lights and a remote alarm report is made. The
same applies for the ODU indicator.
To monitor/control the alarm and status of IDU/ODU, PM CARD module
communicates with pasolink network management system (PNMS) or
pasolink network management terminal (PNMT) via RS-232C (19.2
kbps).
2-26
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (1/8)

Terminal
Description
IDU
TRAFFIC IN/OUT
(CH 1 to CH 8)
(D-sub Connector, 37 Pins)
2.048 Mbps HDB-3 coded data input/output from/to DTE

(CH 1 to CH 8)
Pins 1 (+) and 2 ()
CH8 data input
Pins 3 (+) and 4 ()
CH7 data input
Pins 6 (+) and 7 ()
CH6 data input
Pins 8 (+) and 9 ()
CH5 data input
Pins 11 (+) and 12 ()
CH4 data input
Pins 13 (+) and 14 ()
CH3 data input
Pins 16 (+) and 17 ()
CH2 data input
Pins 18 (+) and 19 ()
CH1 data input
Pins 20 (+) and 21 ()
CH8 data output
Pins 22 (+) and 23 ()
CH7 data output
Pins 25 (+) and 26 ()
CH6 data output
Pins 27 (+) and 28 ()
CH5 data output
Pins 29 (+) and 30 ()
CH4 data output
Pins 31 (+) and 32 ()
CH3 data output
Pins 34 (+) and 35 ()
CH2 data output
Pins 36 (+) and 37 ()
CH1 data output
Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33
Ground
TRAFFIC IN/OUT
(CH 9 to CH 16)
2.048 Mbps HDB-3 coded data input/output from/to DTE

(CH 9 to CH 16) (for 16 x 2 MB system only)
Pins 1 (+) and 2 ()
CH16 data input
Pins 3 (+) and 4 ()
CH15 data input
Pins 6 (+) and 7 ()
CH14 data input
Pins 8 (+) and 9 ()
CH13 data input
3-3
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
Description
Pins 11 (+) and 12 ()
CH12 data input
Pins 13 (+) and 14 ()
CH11 data input
Pins 16 (+) and 17 ()
CH10 data input
Pins 18 (+) and 19 ()
CH9 data input
Pins 20 (+) and 21 ()
CH16 data output
Pins 22 (+) and 23 ()
CH15 data output
Pins 25 (+) and 26 ()
CH14 data output
Pins 27 (+) and 28 ()
CH13 data output
Pins 29 (+) and 30 ()
CH12 data output
Pins 31 (+) and 32 ()
CH11 data output
Pins 34 (+) and 35 ()
CH 10 data output
Pins 36 (+) and 37 ()
CH 9 data output
Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33
Ground
10/100BASE-T IN/OUT
(Modular Connector RJ-45 8pins)
(PORT1/PORT2)
LAN signal input/output (optional)

(MDI-X/MDI auto-sensing)
MDI
MDI-X
Pin 1
RD +
TD +
Pin 2
RD
TD
Pin 3
TD +
RD +
Pin 6
TD
RD
IF IN/OUT
(N-P Connector)
TX IF signal output to ODU and RX IF signal input from

ODU
Caution: Do not connect other cables to this jack, because
the 43 V DC power is superimposed on this
jack.
Danger: Do not touch the jack core before turning off
power switch.
3-4
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
OW/DSC/ASC
Description
Engineering orderwire (EOW), digital service channel (DSC),

analog service channel (ASC) and ALARM signal input/
output
Pins 1 (+) and 2 ()/

Pins 1 and 2*2
ASC1 input (VF) (optional) or Alarm1*2 input (optional)

Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module.
2. Cluster Alarm 1 input (photocoupler)
Normal signal in : Open
Alarm signal in : Closed
Pins 3 (+) and 4 ()/

Pins 3 and 4*2

Pins 5 (+) and 6 ()
EOW input (VF)
Pins 7 (+) and 8 ()
64 kHz clock input*1
Pins 9 (+) and 10 ()
DSC1 input (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1 )
Pins 11 (+) and 12 ()
DSC2 input (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485)
Pins 14 (+) and 15 ()/

Pins 14 and 15*2
ASC1 output (VF) (optional) or Alarm1*2 output (optional)

2. Cluster Alarm 1 output (relay contact)
Normal signal out : Open
Alarm signal out : Closed
Pins 16 (+) and 17 ()/

Pins 16 and 17*2

Pins 18 (+) and 19 ()
EOW output (VF)
Pins 20 (+) and 21 ()
64 kHz clock output*1
Pins 22 (+) and 23 ()
DSC1 output (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1)
Pins 24 (+) and 25 ()
DSC2 output (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485)
3-5
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
Pin 13
ALM/AUX ALM
Pins 1 (COM), 2 (NO) and
3 (NC)
Description
Ground
Notes:1. *1 Optional
2. Both ASC and DSC 64K cannot be used
simultaneously.
Alarm and transmission network surveillance auxiliary alarm
input/output
Transmitter alarm output*3
Normal state
Alarm state
Pins 4 (COM), 5 (NO) and
6 (NC)
:
:
Between
Pins 1 and 2
Open
Closed
Between
Pins 1 and 3
Closed
Open
Between
Pins 4 and 5
Open
Closed
Between
Pins 4 and 6
Closed
Open
Receiver alarm output*3
Normal state
Alarm state
:
:
Pins 20 (COM), 21 (NO)

and 22 (NC)
BER alarm output when BER worse than 10-6/10-5/10-4/10-3

(selectable)*3
Between
Between
Pins 20 and 21
Pins 20 and 22
Normal state :
Open
Closed
Alarm state
:
Closed
Open

and 25 (NC)
Maintenance alarm output*3

Between
Pins 23 and 24
Normal state :
Open
Alarm state
:
Closed
Between
Pins 23 and 25
Closed
Open
Note:*3 The BER threshold values and alarm items are set
in factory (default). To change the setting of alarm
items by the PC, refer to Section 3.4.1 Alarm
Table of this Manual.
(Housekeeping alarm input through optional PM CARD.)
Pin 7
Pin 8 (G)
Input 12
Pin 9
3-6
Input 11
Input 21
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
Description
Pin 10 (G)
Input 22
Pin 11
Input 31
Pin 12 (G)
Input 32
Pin 13
Input 41
Pin 14 (G)
Input 42
Pin 15
Input 51
Pin 16 (G)
Input 52
Pin 17
Input 61
Pin 18 (G)
Input 62
(Housekeeping control output through optional PM CARD.)
Pin 26
Output 11
Pin 27
Output 12
Pin 28
Output 21
Pin 29
Output 22
Pin 30
Output 31
Pin 31
Output 32
Pin 32
Output 41
Pin 33
Output 42
Pin 19
Ground
Pins 34 and 35
Not Used
Note: Input[ ] indicates the input of housekeeping alarm.
The figure means that same order of tens makes the
same pair e.g. 11/12 forms a pair. IDU side interface
uses that of photo-coupler, the photo-coupler turns
ON if pair elements contact with each other.
Output[ ] indicates the output of housekeeping
alarm. Figure means the same as in the Input. IDU
side output uses the relay contact interface.
Pin 36
Input terminal of buzzer signal

Note: In back-to-back station, the buzzer information
transmits to the next station.
3-7
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
Pin 37
NMS/RA
Description
Output terminal of buzzer signal

Note: In back-to-back station, the buzzer information
transmits to the next station.
Network management system (NMS) data input/output or
remote access (RA) data input/output
Note: When the PM CARD is not mounted on the
equipment, this connector is used for Remote Access.
PM CARD
RA
Pin 1
Party alarm management system

(PAMS) TXD
RA TXD
Pin 2
EMS TXD/TXD+
RA GND
Pin 3
EMS RXD/TXD
RA RXD
Pin 4
EMS TXDR
RA RTS
Pin 5
EMS TRS/RXD+
RA CTS
Pin 6
EMS CTS/RXD
Pin 7
Ground
Pin 9
PAMS RXD
Pin 10
NMS TXD/TXD+
Pin 11
NMS RXD/TXD
Pin 12
NMS TXDR
Pin 13
NMS RTS/RXD+
Pin 14
NMS CTS/RXD
LA PORT
(D-sub Connector, 15 pin)
Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to personal

computer
Pin 1
Pin 3
RXD
Pin 4
RTS
Pin 5
CTS
Pin 11
LOCAL CTS
Pin 12
3-8
TXD
LOCAL RTS
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
Description
Pin 13
LOCAL RXD
Pin 15
LOCAL TXD
Pins 2, 8 and 14
Ground
NMS LAN
(RJ45 8 pins)
Network management station (PNMS) data input/output
Pin 1
LAN PNMS TX+
Pin 2
LAN PNMS TX
Pin 3
LAN PNMS RX+
Pin 6
LAN PNMS RX
WS /SC LAN
(RJ45 8 pins)
Way side signal input/output

For 120 ohms balanced interface
Pin 1 (+) and Pin 2 ()
WS OUT
WS IN
Pin 8
Frame Ground (G)

For 75 ohms unbalanced interface
Pin 1 and Pin 8 (G)
WS OUT
Pin 4 and Pin 8 (G)
WS IN
Note: Available if WS INTFC is equipped.
Disable when SC LAN INTFC is equipped.
WS /SC LAN
(RJ45 8 pins)
DSC data for LAN
Pin 1
LAN DSC TX+
Pin 2
LAN DSC TX
Pin 3
LAN DSC RX+
Pin 6
LAN DSC RX
Note: Available when SC LAN INTFC is equipped.
Disabled when ALM INTFC, ASC INTFC or DSC
INTFC 64K is used.
3-9
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
SEL V (LINE IN)

(Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4
Pins)
Description
20 V to 60 V/+20 V to +60 V DC power input

Note: The range of DC power input depends on system
requirement.
Pin 1
Pin 2
FG
3-10
0 V*4 (or +48 V*5)

48 V*4 (or 0 V*5)
Note: *4
20 V to 60 V DC power input.
*5
+20 V to +60 V DC power input.
Frame ground
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (1/9)

Terminal
TRAFFIC IN/OUT
(CH 1 to CH 8)
Description
2.048 Mbps HDB3 coded data input/output from/to DTE

(CH 1 to CH 8)
Pins 1 (+) and 2 ()
CH8 data input
Pins 3 (+) and 4 ()
CH7 data input
Pins 6 (+) and 7 ()
CH6 data input
Pins 8 (+) and 9 ()
CH5 data input
Pins 11 (+) and 12 ()
CH4 data input
Pins 13 (+) and 14 ()
CH3 data input
Pins 16 (+) and 17 ()
CH2 data input
Pins 18 (+) and 19 ()
CH1 data input
Pins 20 (+) and 21 ()
CH8 data output
Pins 22 (+) and 23 ()
CH7 data output
Pins 25 (+) and 26 ()
CH6 data output
Pins 27 (+) and 28 ()
CH5 data output
Pins 29 (+) and 30 ()
CH4 data output
Pins 31 (+) and 32 ()
CH3 data output
Pins 34 (+) and 35 ()
CH2 data output
Pins 36 (+) and 37 ()
CH1 data output
Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33
Ground
TRAFFIC IN/OUT
(CH 9 to CH 16)
2.048 Mbps HDB3 coded data input/output from/to DTE

(CH 9 to CH 16) (for 16 x 2 MB system only)
Pins 1 (+) and 2 ()
CH16 data input
Pins 3 (+) and 4 ()
CH15 data input
Pins 6 (+) and 7 ()
CH14 data input
Pins 8 (+) and 9 ()
CH13 data input
Pins 11 (+) and 12 ()
CH12 data input
3-11
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
Description
Pins 13 (+) and 14 ()
CH11 data input
Pins 16 (+) and 17 ()
CH10 data input
Pins 18 (+) and 19 ()
CH9 data input
Pins 20 (+) and 21 ()
CH16 data output
Pins 22 (+) and 23 ()
CH15 data output
Pins 25 (+) and 26 ()
CH14 data output
Pins 27 (+) and 28 ()
CH13 data output
Pins 29 (+) and 30 ()
CH12 data output
Pins 31 (+) and 32 ()
CH11 data output
Pins 34 (+) and 35 ()
CH 10 data output
Pins 36 (+) and 37 ()
CH 9 data output
Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33
Ground
10/100BASE-T IN/OUT
(Modular Connector RJ-45 8pins)
(PORT1/PORT2)
LAN signal input/output (optional)

(MDI-X/MDI auto-sensing)
MDI
MDI-X
Pin 1
RD +
TD +
Pin 2
RD
TD
Pin 3
TD +
RD +
Pin 6
TD
RD
IF IN/OUT
(N-P Connector)
TX IF signal output to ODU and RX IF signal input from ODU

Caution: Do not connect other cables to this jack, because
the 43 V DC power is superimposed on this jack.
Danger: Do not touch the jack core before turning off
power switch.
3-12
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
OW/DSC/ASC
Description
Engineering orderwire (EOW), digital service channel (DSC),

analog service channel (ASC) and ALARM signal input/output
Pins 1 (+) and 2 ()/

Pins 1 and 2*2

Pins 3 (+) and 4 ()/

Pins 3 and 4*2

Pins 5 (+) and 6 ()
EOW input (VF)
Pins 7 (+) and 8 ()
64 kHz clock input*1
Pins 9 (+) and 10 ()
DSC1 input (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1)
Pins 11 (+) and 12 ()
DSC2 input (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485)
Pins 14 (+) and 15 ()/

Pins 14 and 15*2

Pins 16 (+) and 17 ()/

Pins 16 and 17*2

Pins 18 (+) and 19 ()
EOW output (VF)
Pins 20 (+) and 21 ()
64 kHz clock output*1
Pins 22 (+) and 23 ()
DSC1 output (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1)
Pins 24 (+) and 25 ()
DSC2 output (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485)
Pin 13
Ground
Notes:1. *1 Optional
2. Both ASC and DSC 64K cannot be used
simultaneously.
3-13
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
ALM
Description
Alarm and answer signal input/output

and 3 (NC)
Between
Pins 1 and 3
Closed
Open

and 6 (NC)
No. 2 transmitter alarm output*3

Between
Pins 4 and 5
Normal state :
Open
Alarm state
:
Closed
Between
Pins 4 and 6
Closed
Open

and 9 (NC)
No. 1 receiver alarm output*3

Between
Pins 7 and 8
Normal state :
Open
Alarm state
:
Closed
Between
Pins 7 and 9
Closed
Open

and 12 (NC)
No. 2 receiver alarm output*3

Between
Pins 10 and 11
Normal state :
Open
Alarm state
:
Closed
Between
Pins 10 and 12
Closed
Open
Pins 14
Buzzer signal output

Note: The terminal is used as an input terminal of buzzer
signal for the back-to-back station.
Pins 15
Buzzer signal input

Note: The terminal is used as an input terminal of buzzer
signal for the back-to-back station.

and 22 (NC)
3-14
No. 1 transmitter alarm output*3

Between
Pins 1 and 2
Normal state :
Open
Alarm state
:
Closed
BER alarm output when BER worse than 10-6/10-5/10-4/10-3

(selectable)*3
Between
Between
Pins 20 and 21
Pins 20 and 22
Normal state :
Open
Closed
Alarm state
:
Closed
Open
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
Description

and 25 (NC)
Maintenance alarm output*3

Between
Pins 23 and 24
Normal state :
Open
Alarm state
:
Closed
Pins 26 (COM), 27
(No. 2) and 28 (No. 1)
Switching answer signal output for transmitter

Between
Between
Pins 26 and 27
Pins 26 and 28
No. 1 CH selection :
Open
Closed
Closed
Open
Pins 29 (COM), 30
(No. 2) and 31 (No. 1)
Switching answer signal output for receiver

Between
Between
Pins 29 and 30
Pins 29 and 31
Open
Closed
Closed
Open
3
Note:* The BER threshold values and alarm items are set in
factory (default). To change the setting of alarm items
by the PC, refer to Section 3.4.1 "Alarm Table" of this
Manual.
AUX ALM
Between
Pins 23 and 25
Closed
Open
Transmission network surveillance auxiliary

Note: When an optional PM CARD module is mounted,
following input/output terminals (Pins 1 to 21) are
used as housekeeping alarm/control interface.
Pin 1
Input 11
Pin 2 (G)
Input 12
Pin 3
Input 21
Pin 4 (G)
Input 22
Pin 5
Input 31
Pin 6 (G)
Input 32
Pin 7
Input 41
Pin 8 (G)
Input 42
Pin 9
Input 51
Pin 10 (G)
Input 52
Pin 11
Input 61
3-15
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
Description
Pin 12 (G)
Input 62
Pin 13
Ground
Pin 14
Output 11
Pin 15
Output 12
Pin 16
Output 21
Pin 17
Output 22
Pin 18
Output 31
Pin 19
Output 32
Pin 20
Output 41
Pin 21
Output 42
Note: Input[ ] indicates the input of housekeeping alarm. The
figure means that same order of tens makes the same pair
e.g. 11/12 forms a pair. IDU side interface uses that of
photo-coupler, the photo-coupler turns ON if pair
elements contact with each other.
Output[ ] indicates the output of housekeeping alarm.
Figure means the same as in the Input. IDU side output
uses the relay interface.
Pins 22 and 23
Remote switching control signal input for release
Pins 22 and 24
Remote switching control signal input for No. 1 channel

No. 1 channel selection : closed
Pins 22 and 25
Remote switching control signal input for No. 2 channel

No. 2 channel selection : closed
NMS/RA
Network management system (NMS) data input/output or

remote access (RA) data input/output
Note: When the PM CARD is not mounted on the equipment,
this connector is used for Remote Access.
PM CARD
Pin 1
Party alarm management system

(PAMS) TXD
RA TXD
Pin 2
EMS TXD/TXD+
RA GND
Pin 3
3-16
RA
EMS RXD/TXD
RA RXD
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
Description
Pin 4
EMS TXDR
RA RTS
Pin 5
EMS TRS/RXD+
RA CTS
Pin 6
EMS CTS/RXD
Pin 7
Ground
Pin 9
PAMS RXD
Pin 10
NMS TXD/TXD+
Pin 11
NMS RXD/TXD
Pin 12
NMS TXDR
Pin 13
NMS RTS/RXD+
Pin 14
NMS CTS/RXD
LA PORT (No. 1)
Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to the personal

computer for No. 1 channel
Pin 1
TXD
Pin 3
RXD
Pin 4
RTS
Pin 5
CTS
Pin 11
LOCAL CTS
Pin 12
LOCAL RTS
Pin 13
LOCAL RXD
Pin 15
LOCAL TXD
Pins 2, 8 and 14
Ground
LA PORT (No. 2)
Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to the personal

computer for No. 2 channel
Pin 1
TXD
Pin 3
RXD
Pin 4
RTS
Pin 5
CTS
Pin 11
LOCAL CTS
3-17
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
Description
Pin 12
LOCAL RTS
Pin 13
LOCAL RXD
Pin 15
LOCAL TXD
Pins 2, 8 and 14
Ground
LA PORT (COMMON)
Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to personal

computer for both No. 1 and No. 2 channels
Pin 1
TXD
Pin 3
RXD
Pin 4
RTS
Pin 5
CTS
Pin 11
LOCAL CTS
Pin 12
LOCAL RTS
Pin 13
LOCAL RXD
Pin 15
LOCAL TXD
Pins 2, 8 and 14
Ground
NMS LAN
(RJ45 8 pins)
Pasolink network management station (PNMS) data input/

output
Pin 1
LAN PNMS TX+
Pin 2
LAN PNMS TX
Pin 3
LAN PNMS RX+
Pin 6
LAN PNMS RX
SC LAN
(RJ45 8 pins)
DSC data for LAN
Pin 1
Pin 2
LAN DSC TX
Pin 3
LAN DSC RX+
Pin 6
3-18
LAN DSC TX+
LAN DSC RX
OPERATION
ROI-S04488

Terminal
WS /SC LAN
(RJ45 8 pins)
Description
Way side signal input/output

For 120 ohms balanced interface
WS OUT
WS IN
Pin 8
Frame Ground (G)

For 75 ohms unbalanced interface
Pin 1 and Pin 8 (G)
WS OUT
Pin 4 and Pin 8 (G)
WS IN
Note: Available if WS INTFC is equipped.
Disable when SC LAN INTFC is equipped.
WS /SC LAN
(RJ45 8 pins)
DSC data for LAN
Pin 1
LAN DSC TX+
Pin 2
LAN DSC TX
Pin 3
LAN DSC RX+
Pin 6
LAN DSC RX
Note: Available when SC LAN INTFC is equipped.
Disabled when ALM INTFC, ASC INTFC or DSC
INTFC 64K is used.
SELV (LINE IN)

(Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4
Pins)
-20 V to -60 V DC or +20 V to +60 V DC power input

requirement.
Pin 1
Pin 2
FG
0 V*4 (or +48 V*5)

48 V*4 (or 0 V*5)
Note: *4
20 V to 60 V DC power input.
5
*
+20 V to +60 V DC power input.
Frame ground
3-19
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
3.2 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks

The controls and indicators and test jacks on the IDU (see Fig. 3-3) are
described as follows.
IDU indicator
Lights when:
Input data stream of CH ( ) from DTE is lost,
AIS (all 1) signal of CH ( ) is received from DTE (selectable),
TX/RX clock synchronization is lost at the DPU section,
If a 2 MB is fed to a CH which is selected as "Not Used"
(selectable),
If a 2 MB is fed to the WS CH after setting to "Not Used"
(selectable),
AIS signal of CH ( ) is sent (depending on system requirement)
(selectable),
Bipolar output pulse of CH ( ) is lost at the INTFC section,
Carrier synchronization is lost at the DEM section,
High bit error rate (High BER) is worse than preset value (1x10-3)
at the DPU section,
BER is worse than preset value at the DPU section (1x10-3,
1x10-4, 1x10-5 or 1x10-6, selectable),
Frame synchronization is lost at the DPU section,
VCO synchronization is lost at the MOD section,
Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the DPU(TX)
section,
ODU indicator
Lights when:
Transmit RF power decreases 3 dB from normal at the ODU,
Receiver input level decreases by a preset value from squelch level
at the ODU,
APC loop of local oscillator unlocks at the ODU or,
IF signal from the IDU is lost at the ODU,
3-20
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
MAINT indicator
Lights when the following conditions are controlled by the PC:
Maintenance condition,
Loopback condition,
BER AIS condition,
MOD CW condition,
MUTE (TX output power) condition,
PWR switch:
Turns input DC power on or off.
PWR indicator:
Lights when equipment is in normal operation.
RESET switch:
RESET switch initiates the CPU operation.
CALL switch:
Transmits calling signal on engineering orderwire (EOW). Then, buzzer
in opposite station rings.
EOW jack:
Gives access to EOW signal immediately when headset is connected.
100M indicator:
Lights when 100 Mbps is selected in data speed of LAN interface.
Goes out when 10 Mbps is selected in data speed of LAN interface.
LINK/ACT indicator:
Lights when the IDU and associated equipment are linked.
COLX/DUPLEX indicator:
Lights when :
The input/output LAN signal is in Full Duplex mode,
When the LAN signal in Half Duplex mode, a collision
condition occurs.
3-21
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
TX ALM 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system):

Lights when:
Transmitter RF output power decreases 3 dB from normal at the
No. 1 channel ODU,
APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks or IF signal from the IDU
is lost at the No. 1 channel ODU,
Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the No. 1
channel DPU (TX),
VCO synchronization is lost at the No. 1 channel MOD,
(selectable) at the No. 1 channel IDU,
Communication between CPU of No. 1 channel ODU and CPU on
the IDU is lost.
TX ALM 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system)
Lights when:
Transmitter RF output power decreases 3 dB from normal at the
No. 2 channel ODU,
APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks or IF signal from the IDU
is lost at the No. 2 channel ODU,
Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the No. 2
channel DPU (TX),
VCO synchronization is lost at the No. 2 channel MOD,
Communication between CPU of No. 2 channel ODU and CPU on
the IDU is lost.
3-22
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
RX ALM 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system)

Lights when:
Receiver input level decreases lower than a preset value from
squelch level at the No. 1 channel ODU,
APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks at the No. 1 channel ODU,
IF signal is lost at the No. 1 channel DEM,
High BER is worse than preset value (1 103) at the DPU,
BER is worse than preset value at the No. 1 channel DPU (1
103, 1 104, 1 105 or 1 106 selectable),
Frame synchronization is lost at the No. 1 channel DPU,
Communication between CPU of No. 1 channel ODU and CPU of
the IDU is lost.
RX ALM 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system)
Lights when:
Receiver input level decreases lower than a preset value from
squelch level at the No. 2 channel ODU,
APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks at the No. 2 channel ODU,
IF signal is lost at the No. 2 channel DEM,
High BER is worse than preset value (1 103) at the No. 2
channel DPU,
BER is worse than preset value at the No. 2 channel DPU (1
103, 1 104, 1 105 or 1 106 selectable),
Frame synchronization is lost at the No. 2 channel DPU,
Communication between CPU of No. 2 channel ODU and CPU of
the IDU is lost.
TX OPR 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system):
Lights when the modulator and transmitter of No. 1 channel are
selected.
3-23
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
TX OPR 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system):

Lights when the modulator and transmitter of No. 2 channel are
selected.
RX OPR 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system):
Lights when the demodulator and receiver of No. 1 channel are selected.
RX OPR 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system):
Lights when the demodulator and receiver of No. 2 channel are selected.
OPR SEL No. 1-AUTO-No. 2 switch (Only for 1+1 system)
Enables channel switching depending on the setting position in
Maintenance conditions as follows:
No. 1 : Manually select No. 1 channel
AUTO : Automatic switchover control
No. 2 : Manually select No. 2 channel
Caution: Before the start of maintenance, including operation of the
OPR SEL SW on the front panel of the equipment, select
the equipment to maintenance mode using the LCT.
After all operation for maintenance have been completed,
perform MAINT OFF setting.
EOW
PASOLINK
CALL
ODU IDU
RESET PWR
IDU for 1+0
MAINT
NMS LAN
FUSE (7.5A)
NMS/RA
SELV
LA PORT
PASOLINK
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
No. 1 CH
MD UNIT
SELV
LA PORT
EOW CALL
RESET
OPR
SEL
No.1
MS LAN
PASOLINK
OPR
ALM
TX RX TX
SW UNIT
RX
1
DSC/ASC
NMS/RA
LA PORT
IDU for 1+1
No.2
PASOLINK
No. 2 CH
MD UNIT
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
LA PORT
SELV
Fig. 3-3 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks of the IDU
3-24
Odu Description and Operation

GENERAL
ROI-S04605
1.1 Equipment Composition

The ODU is provided with modules which are connected directly or by
coaxial cable as shown in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 Component Module Arrangement
APPLICATION
LOCATION
NO. *
MODULE
1
2
13 GHz
H0330( )
15 GHz
H0331( )
H0723()
H0360( )
H0361( )
IF CKT
8 GHz
H0739( )
H0722()
RF CKT
7 GHz
H0738( )
PS
H0721()
18 GHz
H0332( )
H0362( )
H0323( )
23 GHz
H0333( )
26 GHz
H0334( )
38 GHz
H0335( )
H0363( )
H0364 )
H0365( )
H0321( )
H0390()
Note: * Location numbers are keyed to those in Fig. 1-2.
2 (IF CKT)
1 (RF CKT)
A
RX LEV
MON
IFL
FG
View A
Note: Location numbers are keyed to those in Table 1-1.

Fig. 1-2 Component Module Arrangement
1-2
ROI-S04605
2. FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
This chapter describes the functional operation of the ODU which
comprises of transmitter section, receiver section, and alarm and control
section. A functional block diagram is shown in Fig. 2-1.
2.1 Transmitter Section

This section describes Engineering Orderwire (EOW) signal demodulation
and IF-to-RF conversion.
The 850 MHz IF signal which comprises an EOW signal, monitor (MON)
signal, alarm and control signals and DC component from the IDU is
separated through the MPX circuit. The EOW signal is processed at the
CPU and fed to the RX LEV MON jack. The DC component is applied to
the PS module to produce regulated DC voltages which are used in the
ODU. The 850 MHz IF signal enters the mixer (MIX) through the AGC
AMP which compensate for any input IF signal level variations.
The MIX mixes the incoming 850 MHz IF signal with a [ ] GHz band local
signal generated by the synthesized RF local oscillator to produce the
specified transmit RF signal.
The transmit RF signal enters a BPF which eliminates undesired
components generated in the IF-to-RF conversion. The filtered RF signal
goes to the RF amplifier where it is amplified to the required level by an
automatic level control (ALC) circuit. The amplified RF signal is then fed
to the antenna through the Duplexer.
The automatic transmitter power control (ATPC) function automatically
varies the TX output power according to path conditions. Fading exerts
heavy influences on propagation, causing the receive signal level at the
opposite station to vary. The ATPC function operates by controlling the
transmitter output power of the local station according to the variation of
the received signal level at the opposite station. The received signal level
variation at the opposite station is informed to the local station using the
ATPC bits in the overhead.
A constant transmit output power is maintained using the ALC function
which is provided in the RF CKT module. The ALC circuit detect the
transmit output power using a diode to obtain a DC voltage proportional to
the transmit power. The gain of the RF amplifier is controlled inversely
with this detected DC voltage to maintain the transmit output power within
the specified limits.
2-1
2-2
IF
RX LEV
MON
(EOW)
(TO/FROM
IDU)
-40 V
PS
ALM
MPX
+7 V
-7 V
TX IF LEV CTRL
TX IF LEV MON
T PWR CTRL
T PWR MON
TX F DATA
1/2
IF:850 MHz
20 MHz
AGC
MAIN
IF AMP
PD
MIX
AGC
AMP
IF CKT
PD
1/2
VCO
VCO
Fig. 2-1 Functional Block Diagram of the ODU
-40 V
CPU
SYNTH RF ALM
RX IF F DATA
SYNTH IF ALM
RX IF LEV MON
RX IF LEV CTRL
IF:70 MHz
RF CKT
MIX
LO
AMP
MIX
TRX
RF
AMP
RF
AMP
RF
IN/OUT
ROI-S04605
ROI-S04605
2.2 Receiver Section

This part describes RF-to-IF conversion, IF-to-IF conversion and EOW
signal modulation.
An RF signal received from the antenna are filtered by the BPF and enters
the first MIX. The first MIX mixes the applied RF signal with an local
signal which is generated by a synthesized RF local oscillator to produce a
first IF signal. Then, the IF signal is fed to the second MIX through the
BPF which eliminates undesired components. The second MIX mixes the
1st IF signal with a local signal generated by a synthesized IF local
oscillator to produce a 70 MHz IF signal.
The 70 MHz IF signal passes a 70 MHz BPF which eliminates undesired
components. The filtered 70 MHz IF signal goes to the main IF amplifier
(MAIN IF AMP). The IF signal amplified by the MAIN IF AMP with
automatic gain control (AGC) passes through the MPX circuit.
The MPX circuit combines alarm, monitoring and response signals which
are processed at the CPU in the ODU and the EOW signal with the IF
signal. These signals are fed to the IDU from the MPX circuit.
2.3 Alarm and Control Section

Alarm and control functions of the ODU are described here. Fault
detection circuits are provided in the ODU. The detected alarm signals are
gathered into the CPU which processes the alarm signals to be sent to the
IDU. Here, the TX PWR ALM signal is produced by the T PWR MON
signal issued from the RF AMP circuit and the IF INPUT ALM signal is
produced by the TX IF LEV MON signal issued from the IF amplifier with
AGC AMP circuit. The RX LEV ALM is also produced by the RX IF
LEV MON signal issued from the MAIN IF AMP circuit. The initiated
alarm signals are sent to the IDU combined with the IF signal through the
MPX circuit. Fault in the ODU can be monitored with alarm indicators on
the IDU. The received RF signal level can be monitored at the RX LEV
MON jack of the ODU by connecting the OW/RX LEV Monitor (optional)
or digital voltmeter.
In addition, the following operating condition of the ODU are monitored at
the IDU by connecting the personal computer.
Transmitter output power
Received signal level
DC voltage
2-3
ROI-S04605
The setting of the radio frequency and TX output power are performed
from the IDU using personal computer. The TX output power can be
controlled by a control command signal (T PWR CTRL) from the IDU.
To communicate with the opposite station or with the IDU using
orderwire, an optional OW/RX LEV monitor unit is necessary, the HEAD
SET jack is provided on the OW/RX LEV Monitor. Therefore, connect the
OW/RX LEV Monitor to the RX LEV MON jack on the ODU.
Table 2-1 Alarm Indication and Reporting
INITIATING
MODULE
ALARM CONDITION
ALARM
INITIATED
IF input signal from IDU lost

Transmit RF power decreases 3 dB
from nominal
TX PWR ALM (*)
APC loop of TX local oscillator or

first local oscillator for RX unlocks
APC 1 ALM (*)
APC loop of second local oscillator

for RX unlocks
APC 2 ALM (*)
Receiver input level decreases by

preset value from squelch level
RX LEV ALM (*)
Communication between IDU and

ODU is lost
RF CKT
IF INPUT ALM (*)
OPERATION ALM (*)
Note: (*) 1 or 2 for channel No. in 1+1 system.
2-4
4 pages
OPERATION
ROI-S04605
3. OPERATION
This chapter provides instructions for operating the ODU. Included are
information on the interface terminals, interface jacks, controls, indicators,
test jacks, equipment start-up, and equipment shut-down.
3.1 Interface Terminals and Jacks

The equipment has interface terminals and jacks to connect with the
associated equipment. These interface terminals and jacks are located as
shown in Fig. 3-1 and are used as described in Table 3-1.
RF IN/OUT
(FG)
RX LEV
MON
IFL
FG
IF IN/OUT
(FRONT VIEW)
(REAR VIEW)
13-38 GHz Band ODU
7-38 GHz Band ODU
RF IN/OUT
(REAR VIEW)
7/8 GHz Band ODU

Fig. 3-1 Interface Terminal and Jack Locations
3-1
OPERATION
ROI-S04605
Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks

TERMINAL
IF IN/OUT
(N-P Connector)
DESCRIPTION
TX IF signal input and RX IF signal output

Danger: Do not disconnect the coaxial cable before
turning off the power switch on the IDU.
RF IN/OUT
(7/8 GHz : N-Female)
(13/15 GHz : PBR-140)
(18/23 GHz : PBR-220)
(26 GHz : PBR-260)
(38 GHz : PBR-320)
3-2
RF signal input/output from/to antenna
OPERATION
ROI-S04605
3.2 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks

The controls, indicators and test jacks of the ODU are shown in Fig. 3-2.
These functions are described as follows.
RX LEV
MON
IFL
FG
RX REV MON
Fig. 3-2 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks for 7-38 GHz Band ODU
RX LEV MON jack:

Gives access to monitor receive level voltage.
Facilitate the transmission of EOW signal between IDU and ODU
when the EOW/RX LEV Monitor and headset is connected.
The X0818A EOW/RX LEV Monitor (optional) is used for operation and
maintenance as shown in Fig. 3-3. The operation range of the OW/RX
LEV Monitor is 0 C to +45 C and its functions are described as follows:
METER:
Indicates a DC voltage proportional to the receiving RF level.
OW indicator:
Lights when OW ON-OFF switch is set to ON. If the OW indicator is
not lit even after setting the OW switch to ON, replace the battery
(6F22(UB)/9V).
3-3
OPERATION
ROI-S04605
OW ON-OFF switch:
Enables transmission of OW signal between IDU and ODU. The OW
switch should be set to ON position to enable OW communication.
VOL control:
Enables to adjust receive OW voice level.
RX LEV/OW IN jack:
Provide a DC voltage for RX LEV monitoring and OW signal from /
to the ODU.
HEADSET jack:
Permits communication between IDU and ODU when orderwire
headset is connected.
4
5
METER
OW SWITCH
PASOLINK
OW
ON OFF
ANTENNA POINTING MONITOR
OW INDICATOR
OW
VOL CONTROL
VOL
BATTERY
(6F22(UB)/9V)
RX LEV/OW IN JACK
HEADSET JACK
RX LEV/OW IN
HEADSET
Fig. 3-3 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks of OW/RX LEV Monitor
3-4
Pasolink
Digital microwave radio system
Installation guide
NEC
PASOLINK installation procedure
Preparation work
Preparation work is that work done before going to install any site.
That work include the following steps:
Packing list check
Equipment and
Materials Sorting
Equipment and
materials delivery to
site
During the packing list check, we shall determine which

case include which items (materials)
Sorting means assignment of equipment and materials

to each site.
The delivery to site should be by safe way, by care

persons, and up to shelter or top of the building.
Notes:
1- The preparation work can be done for site by site or for all sites depending on company schedule
And resources.
2- The next page include a detailed list of the equipment and materials to be sorted for each site.
January 2002
NEC
Equipment and Materials list

This list depending on the following conditions:
1- All sites will use one antenna configuration;
2- The equipment and materials for one site one direction only.
Equipment list:
1- Antenna
Check the frequency plan and the link calculation for the antenna
diameter
2- Hybrid.
3- Two ODUs
Check if the ODUs low or high frequency according to the
frequency plan.
3- Brackets
For the antenna and the hybrid
4- IF cable
Prepare the required length of the IF cable
5- Connectors of the IF cable.

Prepare four pieces of that connector
6- RD unit.(or suitable interface panel)
7- One IDU.
8- 2M cables and connectors
Depending on, how many cables? how long? What is
the required input impedance ? according to the
system capacity and the impedance is 75 or 120
9- The power and grounding cables.
10- The installation materials
Polts, nuts, tiewrap, terminals, tap, rupper tap.etc.
January 2002
NEC
Before going to site check list

Before going to any site, please be sure you completely prepared the following items:
1- The installation tools.
2- The test equipment ,materials ,and tools.( for test work only)
3- Site installation drawings.
4- All labels/stickers (hard and soft copy)
5- Frequency plan and system configuration documents.
6- Test procedure and test data sheets .( for test work only)
7- Confirm access to site/station.
8- Check the condition of the vehicle to be used.
9- Make sure you and your staff are in good conditions (physically)
10- Confirm the site/station entrance conditions.
11- Arrive to site/station safely.
Notes:
1- The installation tools (per team) include:
Description

Tap rule 50 M.
Square 150mm x 100 mm.
Scriber
Level A-type 450 mm.
Tester .
Wrench set A-type 6-24 mm
Adjustable wrench 150 mm
Socket wrench kit
Screw driver (-) 150
Screw driver (+) NO.3 (150)
Straight shank drill set (3.0 13.0 mm)
Concrete drill set (4.8 18.0 mm)
Drill bag
Electric drill 6.5 mm (230 V)
Hammer drill 19 mm (230 V)
Point drill 6.4 mm (with holder)
Point drill 6.4 mm
Center punch 125 mm
Hack saw frame
January 2002
Quantity
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
5
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
NEC
Hack saw
Description
Hammer (450 g)
Set file 5 EA/set(smooth)
Flat file 250 mm (second cut)
Flat file 250 mm (smooth)
Crimping tool 1.25 8 sq. 5N18
Hydraulic crimping tool 14-150 sq.
Soldering iron 60 W
Holder for soldering iron
Tip for soldering iron 60 W
Hand tool kit
Step ladder
Power cable reel
Tool box
Box end wrench
Safety helmet
Safety belt
Oil can

20
Quantity
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
2
1
2
2
2
5
3
1
2-The test equipment an tools include:

Description

Digital multimeter
Lap top computer ( with the appropriate software)
RS232 Cable.
BER Test set (for 2M channels).
2M test chords.
2M insertion termination tool.
Jumpering cable(wires) for the 2M channels loopback.
Hand tools kit.
Step ladder.
Two adjustable wrench (150 mm,250 mm)
Soldering iron 60 W.
Crimping tool 1.25 8 sq. 5N18
Hydraulic crimping tool.
Wrench set (6-24 mm).
Box end wrench.
Canvas bag.
Power outlets extension.
Power cable reel.
Two safety belt.
Black bag or equivalent for tools
January 2002
Quantity
1
1
2
2
4
1
N/A
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
NEC
Installation Flow Chart

The standard installation is summarized in this section. Included herein is information on typical
installation work flow and installation guide for IDU installation, ODU installation, antenna
(ANT) installation, waveguide connection and cable connections. The installation flow
diagram is shown below.
Unpacking
of IDU
Unpacking
of ODU
Unpacking of
Accessories
IDU
Mounting
ODU
Mounting
Cable
Termination
Waveguide
Connection
Frame
Grounding
Cable
Connections
Waterproof
Protection
January 2002
NEC
Packing list for IDU,ODU,and ANT.:
ANTENNA DIRECT
MOUNTING TYPE
TX High/ Low
Sub- band A B C D
CH____TX ___MHz
RATE
MB
2
5
NAME PLATE
MDP-( )MB-( )
SERIAL No.__________ DATE________ , _______
WEIGHT 4kg(WITH OPTION)
NEC Corporation
(G2680)
MADE IN JAPAN
WARNING
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER BEFORE
DISCONNECTING IF CABLE
January 2002
NEC
IDU Mounting:
The installation procedure for the IDU is shown below.
(a) Accessories Required
Screwdriver
(b) Procedure for Mounting and Dismounting
(1) Mounting
Mounting method of IDU is shown in Fig. 2-11.
(2) Dismounting
For dismounting IDU (if necessary), use the following procedure.
Step Procedure
1 Hold the IDU so that it does not drop, and remove two screws
each from both sides,
2 Take out the IDU from the 19-inch rack.
STEP1: Align the IDU to the mount position on the
19-inch rack.
SCREW Flat washer
Screw
Flat washer
Step2. Fix each

side of the IDU to
the rack with the
two screws(M5)
More than one rack*
Step3. To mount the

IDU in a 19-inch
rack,allow space
more than 200mm to
the rear section and
space for one unit to
the top and bottom
More than
200mm
WALL
More than one rack unit*
Note: *when the environment temperature is

mor then 40 c
January 2002
NEC
Mounting of IDU.
Mounting of ODU and ANT.:

There are two diffwerent cases as follows:
1- The ODU is direct mounted to the antenna.
2- The ODU is mounted with a separate bracket.
According to which case you have ,you will follow the assempling procedure included with each antenna
And you will know how to fix that ODU.
Note:
In case two you have to install an additional RF cable between the ODU and the Antenna.
The tools required:

Wrench, Monkey wrench or Torque wrench , and suitable screwdriver.
ODU Demounting (if necessary):
1- Remove the four fixed bolts from the ODU.
2- Then demount the ODU.
January 2002
NEC
Frame Grounding:
In mounting the IDU and odu, perform frame groungding.
Location of frame grounding in each of IDU and ODU is shown below:
January 2002
NEC
Cable Termination:
In the following, list of tools and material and the method for cable termination are described.
The following cables are described for reference.
BNC connector
D-sub connector
N-P connector
Molex M5557-4R connector
Note: Use ISO standardized screw (mm unit) for D-SUB connector.
The necessary tools and materials are summarized as follow.
Tools and Material List
1 Soldering Iron
2 Knife
3 Measure
4 Wire Stripper
5 Adjustable Wrench
6 Hand Crimping Tool (CL250-0012-2/CL250-0013-5)For D-Sub connector
(57026-5000/57027-5000)For Molex connector
7 Solder
January 2002
NEC
Terminating Coaxial (Baseband Signal) Cable with BNC Connector:
January 2002
NEC
Terminating Coaxial (IF Signal) Cables with N-P Connector:
January 2002
NEC
January 2002
NEC
Terminating Power Supply Cables with Molex Connector:
January 2002
NEC
Hand Crimping
Tool type
Outside diameter
of cable
57026-5000
1.5 to 1.8
1.8 to 2.2
2.3 to 2.6
2.6 to 3.1
57027-5000
WIRE STRIP LENGTH
January 2002
set
position
1
2
1
2
NEC
Cable and Terminal Connections:

During cables and terminal connections, refer to the following connecting method.
Caution: Please pay attention not to load excessive force at BNC connector on IDU. In case of tying up cables
with BNC connectors in a bundle, please fix them on bay (or something support) within one meter length from
IDU.
(a) Connect baseband signal cable(s)
Align the BNC connector guide groove to the other connector guide ridge and turn the connector cap
clockwise fully until it is locked firmly.
(b) Connect IF signal cable
Connect the connector and tighten it by turning the tightening ring clockwise.
(c) Connect supervisory cable(s)
Take care to connect the D-sub connector the right way round and fix it with two screws (M3).
(d) Connect power supply cable
Take care to catch the Molex connector the right way round.
(e) Connect terminal
Take care to connect the D-sub connector the right way round and fix it with two screws (M3).
The following table shows pin assignment in the IDU and ODU.
Note: Use ISO standardized screw (mm unit) for D-SUB connector.
Interface Terminals and Jacks:
January 2002
NEC
TERMINAL
DESCRIPTION
Waterproof Connector,15 Pins)

Control/Monitoring signal input/output from/to personal computer
LA PORT (D-sub Protection:
TXD
Pin 1
After3 cable connection, the following part shall be wrapped by
RXD
Pin
RTS
Pin 4
self-bonding
CTS
Pin 5
LOCAL CTS
Pin 11
tape 12 waterproof (see Following Fig. ),
LOCAL RTS
Pin for
LOCAL RXD
LOCAL TXD
Ground
TX IF signal input and RX IF signal output
Danger: Do not disconnect the coaxial cable before turning off the power
switch on the IDU.
RF signal input/output from/to antenna.
Pin 13
Pin 15
Pin 2,8 and 14
ODU
IF IN/OUT(N-P Connector)
RF IN/OUT
13 GHz PBR140
18 GHz PBR220
26 GHz PBR260
38 GHz PBR320
Waterproof Protection:
After cable connection, the following part shall be wrapped by self-bonding
tape for waterproof (see Following Fig. ),
This part shall be wrapped by

self-b onding tape for
waterproof.
ODU
IFL Connector
IF CABLE
ODU
Self-bonding tape
Note: the self-bonding tape shall be prepared by customer.
Location of connector for waterproof
January 2002
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
3.3 Equipment Start-up and Shut-down

Procedure for equipment start-up and shut-down are described below.
3.3.1 Start-up
Test Equipment and Accessories Required
Agilent 34401A Digital Multimeter (or equivalent) with Test Leads
Step
Procedure
Check that the LINE IN voltage is between +20 V to +60 V/

20 V to 60 V with the digital multimeter, before connecting
the power connector to the IDU,

requirement.
2
Turn on the POWER switch on the IDU (refer to Fig. 3-5),

Note: In 1+ 1 system,
When neither No.1 nor No.2 channel is working, first set
the OPR SEL No.1-No.2 switch on the IDU to neutral
position or No.1 or No.2 to be powered up side.
When either No.1 or No.2 channel is working, set the
OPR SEL No.1-No.2 switch on the IDU to the working
channel side, then, turn on the power switch of the not
working channel.
Allow equipment to warm up for at least 30 minutes.

EOW
IDU for 1+0 System
ODU IDU
RESET PWR
MAINT
NMS LAN
FUSE (7.5A)
NMS/RA
Power Switch
LINE IN Connector
PASOLINK
CALL
SELV
LA PORT
No.1 Power Switch

LINE IN Connector
PASOLINK
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
EOW CALL
IDU for 1+1 System
OPR SEL No.1 - No.2 Switch
SELV
LA PORT
RESET
OPR
SEL
No.1
MS LAN
PASOLINK
OPR
ALM
TX RX TX
RX
1
DSC/ASC
NMS/RA
2
No.2
LA PORT
PASOLINK
No.2 Power Switch

LINE IN Connector
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
LA PORT
SELV
Fig. 3-5 Front View of the IDU for Powering Up
3-29
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
3.3.2 Shut-down
Step
Procedure
Turn off the POWER switch on the front of the IDU.

Note: In 1+1 system, before turn off the POWER switch of No.1
or No. 2 channel, check that the OPR SEL No.1 - No.2
switch is set to channel position to be working.
3.4 Equipment Setting and Monitoring

Test Equipment and Accessories Required
Personal Computor
RS-232C cable
Screw Driver
The control of the IDU and ODU digital radio system can be carried out
via the LA PORT or NMS/RA of the IDU. Connect a Personal Computer
to the IDU with an RS-232C cable. The specifications of the required
communication port condition of the personal computer are listed below.
Baud rate :
9600
Data Length :
Parity Check :
None
Stop bit :
Flow control:
None
Emulation :
VT100 Video Terminal
Transmission:
MS Hyper
Terminal*:
Receiving:
Send line ends with line feeds : Yes

Local echo : No
CR : No
Return on the right edge : Yes
Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCII : No
Notes: 1. MS : Microsoft
* For Windows 95/98/Me/NT4.0/2000/XP
2. When Windows NT4.0 and MS hyper terminal is used,
Program Download function is not available.
In this case, please use other terminal software.
(e.g. TeraTerm Pro 2.3:
http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA002416/teraterm.html)
3-30
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
The pin assignment is shown in Fig. 3-6. The cable length of RS-232C
between the personal computer and IDU equipment shall be less than 15
m.
IDU SIDE
LA PORT/NMS/RA CONNECTOR
PIN
SIGNAL
No.
NAME
PERSONAL COMPUTER SIDE

SIGNAL
NAME
PIN
No.
GND
DTR
DSR
RTS
CTS
TXD
RXD
5
4
6
7
8
3
2
5
4
3
1
D-SUB CONNECTOR (9 PIN)
(BLACK)
GND
CTS
RTS
RXD
TXD
D-SUB CONNECTOR (15 PIN)
Interface Terminal (9 pin - 15 pin)

Fig. 3-6 RS-232C Cable Pin Assignment
3.4.1 Controls of IDU

The setting of each item for the IDU is performed by the PC as follows:
Caution:
When login is not possible, check if settings of the

communication format are proper.
Caution:
Do not turn on the power of the IDU leaving cable

connection between the PC and RA PORT of the IDU.
Step
Procedure
Connect the personal computer (PC) to the LA PORT or NMS/

RA terminal of the IDU using an RS-232C cable as shown in
Fig. 3-7,
3-31
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
EOW
RS-232C
CABLE(BLACK)
CALL
PASOLINK
ODU IDU
RESET PWR
MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
NMS/RA
SELV
LA PORT
IDU
PASOLINK
FUSE (7.5A)
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
SELV
LA PORT
PERSONAL COMPUTER
EOW CALL
RESET
OPR
SEL
No.1
PASOLINK
OPR
ALM
TX RX TX
RX
1
NMS/RA
LA PORT
2
No.2
PASOLINK
FUSE (7.5A)
RESET PWR
ODU IDU
MAINT
SELV
LA PORT
IDU
Note: When the controlling or setting of own station are performed,

connect the cable to the LA PORT. When the controlling or
setting of opposite station are performed, connect the cable to the
NMS/RA port. But, if the following cases are applied, the NMS/
RA terminal can not be used.
When the PM CARD is mounted on the equipment.
When H BER alarm is issued.
Fig. 3-7 Equipment and Monitoring Setup
Step
Procedure
Note: The keys, 0 to 9 are used for selection of the menu

or entering values. Enter key is used for confirmation
of entering values. Esc key is used for cancellation of
entering values and display the higher rank menu.
2
3
3-32
Turn on the power on the PC. Then, operate the communication

software (e.g. MS Hyper Terminal),
Press the CTRL and D keys at the same time,
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Step
Procedure
Enter the specified password from the keyboard and press the
Enter key,
Password
Note: When the PC is connected to the NMS/RA terminal to

control the opposite station, enter password for that
station.
5
Press the 0 key and Enter key. Then, perform step 8. If the
password should be changed, press the 1 key and Enter key,
Password
:********
Change password? (no:0 / yes:1) :
Enter the new password from the keyboard and press the
Enter key,
Password
:*********
Change password? (no:0 / yes:1) : 1
New password
:
Note: For password, 0 to 9, A to Z and a to z

are available (31 letters maximum).
7
To confirm the password, re-enter the password from the

keyboard and press the Enter key,
Password
:*********
Change password? (no:0/yes:1) : 1
New password
:**********
New password (Re-enter) :**********
8
1.
2.
3.
99.
Following menu item is displayed,

Setting
Maintenance
Monitoring
Exit
Select function No. :
3-33
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Procedure
Step
Press the 1 key and Enter key, then, following setting menu
is displayed,
Setting
1. Bit rate (42MB)
2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (status)
3. AIS SEND alarm/status (status)
4. TX/RX frequency (5ch)
5. TX power ctrl(0dB)
6. Main channel usage 1-16 (used: UNNN NNNN #### ####)
7. BER alarm threshold (10-4)
8. Frame ID (0)
9. WS channel usage (not used)
10. DSC 1 (232)
11. DSC 2 (232)
12. DEM invert (off)
13. Alarm table
14. Next items
00. Menu
99. Exit
Select item No. :
Notes: 1. In item No. 1, the required bit rate is indicated in the

parenthesis ( ) on Bit rate.
Bit rate (2x2:0 / 4x2:1 / 8x2:2 / 16x2:3) :3
Changing the bit rate will cause temporary
communication loss. Until the bit rate of the opposite
site is changed. The buzzer may be issued until then.
2. In item No. 2, and item No. 3, setting for AIS RCVD/
AIS SEND indication on/off .
3. In item No. 4, both channel numbers are indicates for
each No. 1 and No. 2 as No. 1: *ch / No. 2: *ch .
4. In item No. 5 shows in MTPC system, TX power ctrl
(ATPC): excepting Twin path TX power ctrl (No. 1:
ATPC / No. 2: ATPC is indicator in ATPC system.
5. In item No. 6, following significant symbol letters are
used to display the status for each channel.
# : signifies E1 channel which is inhibited by the
hardware restriction or LAN signal
transmission.
3-34
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Step
Procedure
N : signifies not used channel in alarmed or

controlled status for each E1 channel .
U : signifies E1 channel which is used.
6. In item No. 10 and item No. 11, 232 (i.e. RS232C) is
standard.
10
2.
Press the 2 key and Enter key, then, following item is

displayed,
AIS RCVD alarm/status (status)
AIS RCVD alarm/status (status:0 / alarm:1):
Note: When AIS RCVD status is selected, AIS RCVD is not

indicated under the input signal alarm state. When AIS
RCVD alarm is selected, AIS RCVD is indicated
under the input signal alarm state.
11
Press either 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, if not,

press the Esc key,
12

displayed,
3.
AIS SEND status/alarm (status)
AIS SEND status/alarm (status:0 / alarm:1):
Note: When AIS SEND status is selected, AIS SEND is not

indicated under the AIS state. When AIS SEND alarm
is selected, AIS SEND is indicated under the AIS state.
13

press the Esc key,
14

displayed,
6. Main channel usage 1-16

(1:used
2:used
5:not used
6:not used
9:not used 10:not used
3:N/A
7:not used
11:not used
15:not used
4:not
8:not
12:not
16:not
used
used
used
used)
Select channel No. :
3-35
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Procedure
Step
Notes: Set to on for the following channels.

1. Restricted E1 channels by hardware, which are
indicated by #on the Setting display.
2. E1 channels which are not available to use when 10/
100BASE-T(X) LAN is assigned. (see Table 3-3
Applicable Traffic Channel)
3. Reserved E1 channels.
15
Enter the channel No. and press the Enter key to change the
setting, following channel setting is displayed,
6. Main channel usage 1-16

(1:used
2:used
5:not used
6:not used
3:N/A
7:not used
11:not used
15:not used
4:not
8:not
12:not
16:not
used
used
used
used)
Select channel No. :

channel 1 (used:0 / not used:1) :
16

press the Esc key,
17
Press the 6 key and Enter key, repeat step 14 to step 16 for
each channel setting,
18
If not, press the 7 key and Enter key, then, following item is
displayed,
7.
BER alarm threshold (10-4)
BER alarm threshold (10-3:0 10-4:1 10-5:2
10-6:3):
Notes: 10-3 signifies 3 x 10-3.

Default value is a 10-4.
19
3-36
Press the any 0 to 3 key and Enter key for setting, if not,
press the Esc key,
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Step
20
8.
Procedure

displayed,
Frame ID (0)
Input ID No. (0-7) :
21
Press the desired frame ID number and Enter key for setting,
if not, press the Esc key,
Note: The frame ID number must be set to the same number as
that on the MAIN BOARD at the opposite station as
follows (factory setting status):
2 x 2MB/4 x 2 MB : 0
8 x 2MB : 1
16 x 2MB : 2
22
9.

displayed,
WS channel usage (not used)
WS channel usage (used:0 / not used:1):
Note: When the WS INTFC (optional) module is provided in the

16 x 2MB system, WS alarm INH is set to used.
23
Press either 0 or 1 key and the Enter key for setting, if

not, press the Esc key,
24
Enter 10 and Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
10. DSC 1 (232)

DSC 1 (232:0 / 64k:1):
25
Press the either 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, if

not, press the Esc key,
Note: 232 RS-232C provides standard
64k 64 kbps is applicable when optional 64K INTFC is
provided.
3-37
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Procedure
Step
26
Enter 11 and the Enter key, then, following item is displayed,
11. DSC 2 (232)

DSC 2 (232:0 / 422:1 / 485(TERM):2 / 485(NON TERM):3):
27
Press any 0 to 3 key and Enter key for setting, if not,

press the Esc key,
Note: 232 RS-232C provides standard,
422 RS-422 is applicable when optional DSC INTFC is
provided,
485 (TERM) RS-485 (Terminating) is applicable when
optional ASC INTFC is provided,
485 (NON TERM) RS-485 (Non-Terminating) is
applicable when optional ASC INTFC is provided.
28
Enter 12 and press the Enter key, then, following item is

displayed,
12. DEM invert (off)

DEM Invert (off:0 / on:1)
29
Press the 0 or 1 key and Enter key for setting, if not, press
the Esc key,
30
Enter 13 and press the Enter key, then, following item is

displayed,
Note: The following display is for initial values. When the
resetting of item is required, perform steps 31 to 35 for
corresponding item.
3-38
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Step
Procedure
For 1+0 System

13. Alarm table 1/2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
INPUT LOSS
AIS RCVD
AIS SEND
OUTPUT LOSS
LAN INTFC ALM
WS INPUT LOSS
WS AIS RCVD
WS AIS SEND
WS OUTPUT LOSS
TX CLK LOSS
FSYNC ALM
HIGH BER ALM
LOW BER ALM
BER ALM
Form C1
OUT
OUT
OUT
Form C2
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
Form C3
OUT
OUT
Form C4
Press any key to continue
31
Press the Enter key, then, following Alarm table 2/2 appears,
13. Alarm table 2/2

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
MOD ALM
DEM ALM
OPR ALM
TX PWR ALM
RX LEV ALM
APC1 ALM
APC2 ALM
IF INPUT ALM
MAINT
Form C1
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
MASK
Form C2
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
MASK
Form C3
MASK
Form C4
OUT
Select item No. (1-23,0:no change):
Notes: 1. Alarm table displayed on the LCT depends on system

configuration.
2. Alarms signals C1 to C4 will appear on the ALM/AUX
ALM terminals.
C1: 1, 2 and 3 pins
C2: 4, 5 and 6 pins
C3: 7, 8 and 9 pins
C4: 10, 11 and 12 pins
3-39
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Procedure
Step
3. The items which are applied alarm output are indicated

with OUT and not applied alarm output are
indicated with .
4. Selecting item No. changes depending on the mounted
modules.
5. The outputs which are shut off the signal output in
maintenance conditions are indicated with "MASK".
For 1+1 System
12. Alarm table 1/3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
INPUT LOSS
AIS RCVD
AIS SEND
OUTPUT LOSS
LAN INTFC ALM
WS INPUT LOSS
WS AIS RCVD
WS AIS SEND
WS OUTPUT LOSS
TX CLK LOSS 1
TX CLK LOSS 2
RX CLK LOSS 1
RX CLK LOSS 2
C1
OUT
OUT
OUT
C2
OUT
OUT
OUT
C3
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
C4
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
C5
C6
C2
OUT
OUT
C3
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
C4
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
C5
OUT
OUT
C6
12. Alarm table 2/3

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
FSYNC ALM 1
FSYNC ALM 2
HIGH BER ALM 1
HIGH BER ALM 2
LOW BER ALM 1
LOW BER ALM 2
BER ALM 1
BER ALM 2
MOD ALM 1
MOD ALM 2
DEM ALM 1
DEM ALM 2
OPR ALM 1
OPR ALM 2
C1
OUT
OUT
3-40
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Step
Procedure
12. Alarm table 3/3

28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
TX PWR ALM 1
TX PWR ALM 2
RX LEV ALM 1
RX LEV ALM 2
APC1 ALM 1
APC1 ALM 2
APC2 ALM 1
APC2 ALM 2
IF INPUT ALM 1
IF INPUT ALM 2
MAINT
TX SEL 1
TX SEL 2
RX SEL 1
RX SEL 2
MDP CPU ALM 1
MDP CPU ALM 2
C1
OUT
OUT
OUT
MASK
OUT
C2
OUT
OUT
OUT
MASK
OUT
C3
OUT
OUT
MASK
OUT
C4
OUT
OUT
MASK
OUT
C5
MASK
C6
OUT
Select item No. (1-44, 0:no change):
Notes: 1. Alarm table displayed on the LCT depends on system

configuration.
2. Alarms signals C1 to C6 will appear on the ALM/AUX
ALM terminals.
C1: 1, 2 and 3 pins
C2: 4, 5 and 6 pins
C3: 7, 8 and 9 pins
C4: 10, 11 and 12 pins
C5: 20, 21 and 22 pins
C6: 23, 24 and 25 pins
3. Indications OUT and mean that the alarm is
outputted or not outputted, respectively.
4. Indication MASK means that if this MASK is
pressed, the alarm usually issued when the equipment
had been set to maintenance mode can be disabled.
5 Selecting item No. changes depending on the mounted
modules.
32
Enter item No. and press the Enter key for setting, if not, press
the 0 key and Enter key to go back to the Setting menu,
3-41
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Procedure
Step
33
When press the 1 key and Enter key in previous step 32,
following Form setting for Item No.1 is displayed,
For 1+0 System
Select item No. (1-23,0:no change):1

1.
INPUT LOSS
Form C1
OUT
Select Form C No. (1-4)
Form C2
Form C3
Form C4
For 1+1 system

Select item No.(1-43, 0:no change) :1
1.
C1
OUT
INPUT LOSS
C2
OUT
C3
C4
C5
C6
34
Press any 1 to 4 (or 1 to 6 for 1+1) key for

corresponding Form No. and Enter key,
35
When the 1 key and Enter key is pressed in previous step

34, following confirmation is displayed,
For 1+0 System

1.
INPUT LOSS
:1
Form C1
OUT
Form C2
Form C3
Form C4
Form C1 (output-no:0 / yes:1):
For 1+1 System

Select Form C No.(1-6)
1.
INPUT LOSS
:1
C1
OUT
C2
OUT
Form C1 (output-no:0/yes:1) :
3-42
C3
C4
C5
C6
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Step
Procedure
36
Press the 1 key and Enter key for setting, or press the 0
key and Enter key for cancel,
37
When pressed the 0 key and Enter key in previous step 36,
following setting for other Form is displayed,
For 1+0 System
Form C1 (output-no:0/yes:1) :0
1.
INPUT LOSS
Form C1
Form C2
Form C3
Form C4
Other Form C select? (no:0 / Form C No.:1-4) :
For 1+1 System

Form C1 (output-no:0/yes:1) :0
1.
INPUT LOSS
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
Other Form C select? (no:0/Form C No.:1-6) :
38
Press any 1 to 4 (or 1 to 6 for 1+1) key for

corresponding Form No. and Enter key for setting, or 0 key
and Enter key for cancel,
For 1+0 System
Other Form C select? (no:0 / Form C No.:1-4)
:0
Other item select? (no:0 / item No.:1-23) :
For 1+1 System

Other Form C select? (no:0/Form C No.:1-6)
:0
Other item select? (no:0/item No.:1-44) :
39
Press the 2 key and Enter key. Repeat steps 31 to 38 for

items of 2 to 23 (or 2 to 44 for 1+1) in step 30 for alarm setting,
if not, press the 0 key and Enter key for cancel,
40
Press the Esc key, to go back to Setting menu,
3-43
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
3.4.2 Alarm and Status Monitoring of IDU and ODU

Alarm conditions are identified by the IDU indicator on the IDU. Also the
working conditions of the IDU and ODU can be monitored by the PC, as
follows:
Step
Procedure
Connect the personal computer (PC) to the LA PORT of the

IDU using an RS-232C cable as shown in Fig. 3-7,

Enter key,
Password
Press the 0 key and Enter key,
Password
:********
6
1.
2.
3.
99.
Following menu items are displayed,

Setting
Maintenance
Monitoring
Exit
Press the 3 key and Enter key, then, following menu is

displayed,
For 1+0 System
Monitoring
1. Monitoring voltage
2. Monitoring voltage (continuance mode)
3. Alarm/Status
4. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit
Select item No. :
3-50
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Step
Procedure
For 1+1 System

Monitoring
2. Alarm/Status
3. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit
Select item No. :
Alarm and Status

8
Press the 3 for 1+0 (or 2 for 1+1) key and Enter key, then,
following alarm items are displayed,
For 1+0 System
3.
Monitoring of alarm/status 1/2

IDU
INPUT LOSS 1-16
(alarm:****
CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 (alarm:****
AIS RCVD 1-16
(alarm:---AIS SEND 1-16
(alarm:****
OUTPUT LOSS 1-16
(alarm:---LAN INTFC ALM
(alarm:-)
WS INPUT LOSS
(alarm:-)
WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR
(alarm:-)
WS AIS RCVD
(alarm:-)
WS AIS SEND
(alarm:-)
WS OUTPUT LOSS
(alarm:-)
TX CLK LOSS
(alarm:-)
FSYNC ALM
(alarm:*)
HIGH BER ALM
(alarm:*)
LOW BER ALM
(alarm:*)
BER ALM
(alarm:*)
----------------
----------------
----)
----)
----)
----)
----)
Notes:
1. * : indicates alarm condition.

2. : indicates normal condition.
3.
Monitoring of alarm/status displayed on the
LCT depend on system configuration.
4.
CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 is displayed
only when Channel usage error (report) is
selected to report and Main channel usage is
set to used.
5.
WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR is not
displayed when Channel usage error
(report) is selected to not report .
3-51
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Procedure
Step
3.

MOD ALM
(alarm:-)
DEM ALM
(alarm:*)
OPR ALM
(alarm:*)
ODU
TX PWR ALM
RX LEV ALM
APC1 ALM
APC2 ALM
IF INPUT ALM
MUTE
TX/RX FREQ CH
(alarm:-)
(alarm:-)
(alarm:-)
(alarm:-)
(alarm:-)
(off)
(5ch)
Notes:
1. * : indicates alarm condition.

3. 5ch : RF channel number is displayed.
For 1+1 System

2. Monitoring of alarm/status 1/2
IDU
INPUT LOSS 1-16
(alarm:---CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16
(alarm:****
AIS RCVD 1-16
(alarm:---AIS SEND 1-16
(alarm:---OUTPUT LOSS 1-16
(alarm:---LAN INTFC ALM
(alarm:-)
WS INPUT LOSS
(alarm:-)
WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR
(alarm:-)
WS AIS RCVD
(alarm:-)
WS AIS SEND
(alarm:-)
WS OUTPUT LOSS
(alarm:-)
TX CLK LOSS(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
RX CLK LOSS(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
FSYNC ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
HIGH BER ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
LOW BER ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
BER ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
3-52
----------------
----------------
****)
----)
----)
----)
----)
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Step
Procedure
Notes: 1. : indicates alarm condition.

3. Monitoring of alarm/status displayed on the LCT
depend on system configuration.
4. CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 is displayed only
when Channel usage error (report) is selected to
report and Main channel usage is set to used.
5. WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR is not displayed
when Channel usage error (report) is selected to
not report .
2.

MOD ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
DEM ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/*)
OPR ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/*)
MDP CPU ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/*)
ODU
TX PWR ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
RX LEV ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
APC1 ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
APC2 ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
IF INPUT ALM(No.1/No.2)
(alarm:-/-)
MUTE No.1(off)
MUTE No.2(on)
TX/RX FREQ CH (5 ch)
Notes: 1.
2.
3.
4.
indication indicates alarm condition.

indication indicates normal condition.
0 ch indication shows setting channel number.
Monitoring of alarm/status displayed on the LCT
depend on system configuration.
5. The LCT display shows Hot standby system. In Twin
path system, it is displayed as follows:
TX/RX FREQ. CH No.1 (0 ch)
TX/RX FREQ. CH No.2 (0 ch)
Press the Esc key to go back to the Monitoring menu,
3-53
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Procedure
Step
For 1+0 System

Monitoring
3. Alarm/Status
4. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit
Select item No. :
For 1+1 System

Monitoring
2. Alarm/Status
3. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit
Select item No. :
10
Press 4 key (or 4 key for 1+1) and Enter key, then,
following item is displayed,
For 1+0 System
4.
Inventory 1/2
IDU
Serial number
Manufactured date
Software version (ROM/RAM)
Bit rate
Option module
123456
MAY/2003
1.20/2.22
16 x 2MB
PM CARD
LAN INTFC
WS INTFC
64K INTFC(G.703)
64K INTFC(V11)
ASC INTFC
DSC INTFC
ALM INTFC
SC LAN INTFC
Note:
3-54
Only actually mounted modules may be indicated as

optional module.
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Step
4.
Procedure
Inventory 2/2
ODU
Manufactured data
Software version (ROM)
Bit rate
RF band
Sub band
Shift freq
CH separation
JAN/2003
2.1
17/34MB
23GHz Low
A
1200 MHz
2.50 MHz
For 1+1 System

3.Inventory 1/4
IDU
SW UNIT
Serial number
Manufactured date
Software version (ROM/RAM)
Bit rate
Option panel
123456
OCT/2002
1.20/2.14
2/4/8/16 x 2MB
PM CARD
LAN INTFC
WS INTFC
64k INTFC(G.703)
64k INTFC(V.11)
ASC INTFC
DSC INTFC
ALM INTFC
SC LAN CARD
Note: Only actually mounted modules may be indicated as

optional module.
3.Inventory 2/4
IDU
No.1 MD UNIT
Serial number
Manufactured date
Software version(ROM/RAM)
123456
SEP/2002
1.20/2.22
No.2 MD UNIT
Serial number
Manufactured date
Software version(ROM/RAM)
123457
SEP/2002
1.20/2.22
3-55
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Procedure
Step
3.Inventory 3/4
ODU
No.1 ODU
Manufactured date
Bit rate
RF band
Sub band
Shift freq
CH separation
JAN/2003
2.1
17/34MB
23GHz High
A
1200MHz
2.50MHz
3.Inventory 4/4
ODU
No.2 ODU
Manufactured date
Bit rate
RF band
Sub band
Shift freq
CH separation
SEP/2002
2.1
17/34MB
23GHz High
A
1200MHz
2.50MHz
Press any key
11
Press the Esc key to go back to the Monitoring menu, then,

enter 99 to exit the monitoring of the Pasolink.
Monitoring
3. Alarm/Status
4. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit
Select item No. :
3-56
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
3.4.3 Monitoring the ODU

The following items of the ODU can be monitored on the PC.
Transmitter output power
Received signal level
The procedure is as follows:
Step
Procedure
Connect the personal computer (PC) to the LA PORT of the

IDU using an RS-232C cable as shown in Fig. 3-7,

Enter key,
Password
Press the 0 key and Enter key,
Password
:********
6
1.
2.
3.
99.
Following menu items are displayed,

Setting
Maintenance
Monitoring
Exit
3-57
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Procedure
Step
Press the 3 key and Enter key, then, following menu is

displayed,
For 1+0 System
Monitoring
2. Monitoring voltage (Continuance mode)
3. Alarm/Status
4. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit
Select item No. :
For 1+1 System

Monitoring
2. Alarm/Status
3. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit
Select item No. :

displayed,
Note: The voltages shall be indicated within the values shown in
Table 3-4 in normal,
For 1+0 System
Transmitter power
Receiving level
: 4.33V (-1 dB)

: 3.55V (-32 dBm)
For 1+1 System

1.
3-58
Monitoring voltage
Transmitter power 1
Receiving level 1
Transmitter power 2
Receiving level 2
:
:
:
:
4.33V
2.98V
4.33V
2.18V
(-1 dB)
(-46 dBm)
(-1 dB)
(-66 dBm)
OPERATION
ROI-S04488
Step
Procedure
Press the Esc key to go back to the Monitoring menu, then,

enter 99 to exit the monitoring of the Pasolink.
For 1+0 System
Monitoring
2. Monitoring voltage (Continuance mode)
3. Alarm/Status
4. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit
Select item No. :
For 1+1 System

Monitoring
2. Alarm/Status
3. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit
Select item No. :
Table 3-4 Meter Reading of IDU and ODU

CHECK ITEM
ALLOWABLE RANGE
Transmitter power
Depends on transmitter power

0 to 4.6 V DC (Bit rate free type ODU*1)
0 to 4.6 V DC (Fixed bit rate type 7/8 GHz ODU*2)
Receiving level
Depends on received signal level

0.8 to 4.4 V DC (Bit rate free type ODU*1)
0.8 to 4.4V DC (Fixed bit rate type 7/8 GHz ODU*2)
Notes:1. *1 The code number of bit rate free type ODUs are as follows:
G2924
G3359
G5380
G5383
G5384
G6594
H0330
H0331
H0332
H0333
H0334
H0335
2. *2 The code number of fixed bit rate type 7/8 GHz ODUs are
as follows:
G6583
G6584
G6585
G6586
H0738
H0739
3-59

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DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM

FOR 7-38 GHz BAND ODU

Fig. 2-1 Outline of ODU

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH4)

(a) 4 2MB Fix Rate Composition

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH4)

(b) 4 2MB Fix Rate with LAN Interface Composition

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16)

WS/SC LAN NMS LAN

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8)

(c) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate Composition

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16)

WS/SC LAN NMS LAN

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8)

(d) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate with LAN Interface Composition

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8)

(a) 4 2MB Fix Rate Composition

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8)

(b) 4 2MB Fix Rate with LAN Interface Composition

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16)

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8)

(c) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate Composition

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16)

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8)

(d) 2/4/8/16 2MB Free Rate with LAN Interface Composition

Table 3-1 Performance Characteristics (Contd)

2.048 Mbps 50 ppm (2 2 MB/4 2 MB/8 2 MB/16 2 MB system)

Meets specification of ITU-T G.703

High density bipolar-3 (HDB-3)

Approx. 50 watts (without optional module)

Note: * The range of DC power input depends on system requirement.

1.2 Equipment Performance

Data signal interface (between IDU and DTE)

2.048 Mbps 50 ppm (2 MBx 2/2 MB x 4/2 MB x

Meets specifications of ITU-T G.703

High density bipolar-3 (HDB-3)

4-phase shift keying (4 PSK) system

IF signal interface (between IDU and ODU)

15 to 0 dBm (at , RX IN), varies with cable length

468 kHz, amplitude modulation (AM)

Control/Monitor signal frequency:

10 MHz, amplitude shift keying (ASK) (at IF IN/OUT)

Table 1-1 Performance Characteristics of IDU (Contd)

Analog service channel (ASC) signal interface

0.3 to 3.4 kHz

Digital service channel (DSC) signal interface

RS-232, RS-422 or RS-485 (9.6k)

Wayside (WS) signal interface

Meet specifications of ITU-T G.703

482 wide 44 high 240 deep (mm)

2 x 16 fixed bit rate (for 75

482 wide 66 high 240 deep (mm)

Approx. 4 kg (including all options)

2 x 16 (for 75 ohms interface)

Approx. 5 kg (including all options)

Environmental temperature range

1.2 Equipment Performance

Frequency Plan ITUR

0 to 30 dB, in 1 dB steps, variable