(..

286)

:
, ,
.
488 . ( Velia) .
,
( 6, 9).
.
,
.
. :
,
, , , (
), .
100 ,
,
. ,

..... ,
.
,
1977 George Sudarshan Baidyanaith
Misra Texas. ,
, .

.

2
t
1 . t P2,1 =

, 2 P2 ( t ) = 1 .

2
2t
2t , P2 ( t ) = 1 .

, .

.

 1 2 .
...

, t 2 ,
,
.
. P2,1 = at 2
T T
aT 2
, ...T P2 (t ) = 1
.
n 2n
n
n P2 (t ) = 1 !!! !!!
decoherence ()
.

. -
. ,
decoherence, .
decoherence

, .

, . 2001 Mark g.
Reizen Texas Austin
Zeno .

. ,
.

. 1989 David Wineland
S, 2 . 5000
Be + Penning Laser
250mK.
(
)
.

.
.
.
.
.

decoherence.
( )

t =

 (-ensemble
).

.
decoherence
. .

qubits, Yang Zeno.
,
.
,
, Quantum Zeno .

.

(QAZE), .
, :
p (T ) = [ p ( ) ] = e

eff ( )T

eff = z 2

0
eff ( *) = 0

2 0
eff = z

0
*
. eff ( *) = 0 . *

*
= 2
2
z z

eff ( ) = 0
, .

*
<
z2 z2
eff ( ) < 0

 ,
, QZE.

*
> 2
2

eff ( ) > 0
(!) QAZE,
.
, 2
, :
.
, .
, ,
!!! (
),
.
5 ....

:
1)Wikipedia- Internet. ,
.
2) .
(http://moleng.physics.upatras.gr/personnel/ENKoukaras.html)
3) Powerpoint Nicholas Harth Chia Ning
Kao(www.ececs.uc.edu/~harthnb/Quantum/Library/zeno%20v3.ppt)
4) Quantum Mechanics -3d Edition-Eugene Merzbacher (Wiley)