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Selected Cytokines of Major Interest and Examples of Their Activities

Cytokine Selected Activities


IL-1 Fever, M! activation, activation vasc. endothelium, PMN mobilization
IL-2 T cell proliferation
IL-3 Hematopoietic growth factor for multiple WBC lineages
IL-4 B cell activation, IgE CSR, TH2 polarization
IL-5 Eosinophil hematopoiesis, chemotaxis, and activation
IL-6 Fever, TH17 differentiation, acute phase reactant induction
IL-7 Proliferation of pre-B & pre-T cells
IL-10 Suppresses APC MHCII and B7 expression
IL-12
Activates NK cells, promotes IFN-" production by M!, promotes TH1
polarization
IL-13 B cell proliferation, inhibits M! inflammatory cytokine production
IL-17 PMN recruitment and activation
IL-23 Promotes TH17 differentiation
IFN-# Proteasome induction, increased MHC I expression
IFN-$ Proteasome induction, increased MHC I expression
IFN-"
M! activation, increased expression of MHC I and II and antigen
processing components, suppression of TH2 polarization
TNF-#
Neutrophil mobilization, activation vasc. endothelium, increase in vasc.
leakiness, maturation of DC's, fever, acute phase reactants
TGF-$ Inhibits lymphocyte growth and M! activation, directs IgA class switch
GM-CSF Hematopoietic growth factor for granulocytes and monocytes

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