Process and content GLCEs or NGSS for this lesson: S.IP.01.11: Make purposeful observation of the natural world using the appropriate senses. S.IA.01.13: Communicate and present findings of observations. P.PM.01.11: Demonstrate the ability to sort objects according to observable attributes such as color, shape, size, sinking or floating.
Rationale: This is important for students to learn because the ability to sort and classify is one of the most important skill in science and mathematics curriculum. Students use sorting by similarities and differences in all subject areas, so it is significant that begin to become proficient with these. Students regularly describe different activities or scenarios. This will help them become clear communicators and to develop their language skills. This is especially important for my ELL students. Additionally, my students see rocks everyday on the playground and at home. They will be able to explore rocks outside of school too.
Materials & supplies needed: Rocks, trays, Guess My Rock worksheet, About Our Earth, Rock Traits Anchor Chart
Procedures and approximate time allocated for each event
Introduction to the lesson (5 minutes) -Show picture of a rock on the projection screen and ask students to write on their whiteboards as many rock traits as they can think of. Students will flash their board to the class and share with the shoulder partner. -Review the anchor chart from Day 2 to get students thinking about rock properties -Yesterday, we practiced describing rock traits and we sorted the words you used into scientific and nonscientific rock traits. Today we are going to add on (gesture) and sort rocks into by their defining traits.
OUTLINE of activities during the lesson (40 minutes)
Instruction: (10 minutes) This book, About Our Earth, will help us focus in on (gesture) things that help make different rock traits. You should be noticing different rock traits. o Begin Read-Aloud o Stop & Question students about traits they are noticing o I anticipate they will notice the following rock traits: Size Texture How is this lesson differentiated based on information gained from formative assessments given in previous lessons? The types of rocks students are given will be different. Students that received a check plus will get a rock tray that has all the same size rocks, so they will have to choose a more difficult topic. These students will have some outlier rocks too. The check minus students will be given rocks that could easily be sorted by size (which I also showed them how to do). These students either do not know how to sort yet or do not understand rock traits. The remaining students will receive a mix of rocks that will easily fall under either the texture or luster category. These students got a check mark on the formative assessment from the previous day.
Furthermore, the check minus Shape Color o Guide advanced students to be begin thinking about how rocks traits change based on how they are formed. How is a igneous rock, or a rock made from lava, different from a sedimentary rock? Students that are advanced received a check plus on the formative assessment for the previous lesson o End Reading Active Engagement: (15 minutes) Now I want you to be thinking about the different rules for rocks that the book talks about because youll never believe it. Youre going to sort your own rocks using these rules! First, lets get in a circle and practice sorting rocks together! (Reference Anchor chart) Remember to sort means to put into similar or alike groups. I am going to sort these rocks by size. How am I going to sort these rocks by size? o Draw stick for student response I am going to put them in groups of small rocks, medium- sized rocks, and big rocks. Can you help me? o All rocks are displayed on the tray o Students will determine if the rock should be placed in the small, medium, or big category o After they are all sorted I will ask the class if everyone agrees we sorted it correctly by putting their hand on their heart (class gesture). You are ready to go investigate! You and your partner will get your materials from the red table. Remember, you are going to sort your rocks using ONE rule for rocks. How many rock traits are you going to sort by? o Call on 3 students Independent Practice (15 minutes) Students will work in pairs as they practice sorting rocks Students will explain how they sorted their rock to me or my MT, and write it on a sticky note o If students are unable to explain how they sorted their rock, we will prompt them with question such as: How are these all alike? How are these different? What do you notice about Rock A and Rock B?
Closure for the lesson (10 minutes) Gallery Walk o It is time for our Gallery Walk! Let me tell you how this is going to work and then we may begin.. You are going to walk around clockwise (this way) and look at how other groups sorted their rocks. The sticky note tells you how they sorted their rocks. You should be thinking about the rock traits. students will be working closer to the anchor chart and class example. The remaining students will be working in the desk area. o I am going to start the countdown timer for 5 minutes. When it beeps, you should come to the living room using marshmellow feet and voices. Students come to the living room when timer is up Give me a thumbs up if you observed a new kind of rock trait today. What did you notice as you were walking around to look at other peoples rocks? o Students reply o If necessary I will prompt with similarities and differences questions. Add any terms to Anchor Chart where we sort the sticky notes into similar groups (size, color, texture, shape, other) Today we learned how to sort rocks by their rock traits, tomorrow we will be experimenting with rocks to help us dig a little deeper into types of rock traits.
Formative assessment
Guess My Rock worksheet o Students will be able to describe the size, texture, and color. There will also be a bonus clue. o Students will receive either a -, , + -: student described 1 or fewer traits Student demonstrates a limited understanding of the concepts : student described 2 traits Student demonstrates a partial understanding of the concepts +: student described 3 - 4 traits Student demonstrates understanding of the concepts o This will help me determine experiment groups I want to make groups of 4 ideally with 1 high (+), 1 low(-), and 2 middle() learners. Differentiation during assessment
-Copy of the Anchor Chart (for students who need additional assistance and speech/language impaired students) Other students will be provided the opportunity to get a copy from the red materials table. My MT and I will be walking around giving verbal reminders to these students too. -Must complete size, color, and texture -Extension: Bonus clue - Write Guess My rock sentence.
Help, I Have to Teach Rock and Mineral Identification and I'm Not a Geologist!: The Definitive Guide for Teachers and Home School Parents for Teaching Rock and Mineral Identification