OrCAD1 Co Ban

Hng dn s dng Orcad c bn
Gii thiu
Orcad l phn mm thit k mch in ca cng ty Cadence, ni chnh xc hn Orcad l
mt b phn mm bao gm nhiu phn mm tr gip cho chng ta trong qu trnh thit k mch.
Orcad Capture v s nguyn l, Layout v mch in, Pspice gi lp Ngoi Orcad ra
cn rt nhiu phn mm khc gip chng ta thit k mch in nh Protel, Eagle, Winboard Tui
chn Orcad gii thiu v tnh ph bin ca n hn na phn mm ny kh mnh. (Theo ngu
ca tui th Orcad mnh phn v mch nguyn l, cn Layout th cng . thng thi).
Cng v tnh ph bin ca Orcad m ngi hc tm c nhiu s tr gip t cc i hip
tin bi, d dng em t mch in, d dng chia s Orcad bn xn trn th trng t khng
khip, nhng tnh hnh chung 8 K l Ok ! Vy l chng ta c Orcad luyn, cn gio trnh, theo
tui bit th c sch ca Vng Khnh Hng, Hong Vn ngNhng thi bui ny th bn cng
bt c d ln mng khng tm c th mi ra ngoi mua sch, y cng chnh l l do tui vit ci
bn ang c ny. Trc y,anh falleaf (on Hip) c vit v Orcad c cc k d hiu, cc bn
cng nn c (ti din n picvietnam).
Trong ti liu ny tui s ln lt gii thiu cch v mch nguyn l bng Orcad Capture,
mch in bng Orcad Layout v k thut lm mch in, chng ta c 3 bi.
Bi 1. Hng dn v mch nguyn l bng Orcad Capture
Bi 2. V mch in vi Orcad Layout
Bi 3. Lm mch in ti nh
Ni thm, tui vit ti liu ny da trn cch tui dng Orcad, v vy kh m trnh khi thiu
xt, mong cc bc b qu cho, sai cc bc bo cho em sa, ng th cc bc c v mt t th
nh ! Ok ?!. By gi, chng ta bt u bi 1.
Download ti liu K Thut Min Ph ti http://SinhVienKyThuat.Com
Bi 1 Hng dn v mch nguyn l bng
Orcad Capture
Hng dn ci t
V cch ci t Orcad th bn c th tham kho ti diendandientu, rt nhiu bn vit v
vn ny, tui cng vit, bn ln xem nhe ! Vy l ta xong phn u
Orcad Capture

Mn hnh ca Orcad Capture nh trn. Ni thm, Orcad Capture v Capture CIS th cng
nh nhau c thi, ch khc l CIS c thm c s d liu v mt s linh kin (ging nh sch tra
transistor).
bt u, bn chn File - New - Project hoc File - New - Design
Hng dn OrCAD c bn
Phm Thi Ha - TH1 - K48 - HBKHN 3

Phn name gip bn t tn cho project ca mnh, bn chn PC Board Wizard nu mun
gi lp, cn tui th thng chn Schematic, ci ny ch c mch nguyn l. Phn Location ch ra
bn t file mnh thit k u. Theo tui mi project bn nn lm mt th mc ring sau ny
d tm kim, bi v mi project, Orcad c th to ra kh nhiu file. V d bn c th to
C:\Orcad\Work\Nguon hay C:\Orcad\Work\Hengio chng hn, hai th mc bn lu bn thit k,
hay mch in ca mnh vi hai project tng ng l Nguon v Hengio
V d, bi 1 ta chn nh sau:

Hng dn OrCAD c bn
Mn hnh lm vic ca Orcad nh sau :

Chng ta s thit k trn ca s Schematic

Hng dn OrCAD c bn
Ca s pha bn tri gip ta qun l project ca mnh, cn bn phi l thanh cng c cha cc
thnh phn cn thit v mch.
Tui s gii thiu v thanh cng c (ci ny dng nhiu nht y)
- Con tr Select gip ta thao tc vi cc linh kin, di chuyn, xoay ...
- Place Part, a thm linh kin vo mch
- Place wire : ni dy
- Place net alias : ni dy thnh mng
- Place bus: to bus
- To im ni
- To dy ni vo bus
- Ngun
- t
- Ci ny tui cha dng bao gi hehe
- To mt cng

- Gip bn ni trang ny sang trang khc trong trng hp mch ln
- Ch ra chn linh kin khng c ni, v d chn IC khng dng ht
- Cn my ci di ny, bn di chuyn chut ln n s hiu ngay m

Vic u tin bn nn lm l chn kch thc bn v, ch li (grid) cc linh kin s c
neo vo cc li ny, gip bn nh v chng trn bn v.

Li chnh l cc chm nh bn nhn thy trn
Hng dn OrCAD c bn
chnh c giy bn chn Option - Schematic Page Properties

Bn nhn l t hiu ri cn g, vi bn v nh chn A4, ln hn th A3, kch thc ty chn
Custom.
Tip theo l chnh grid:

Bn chn Option - Preferences
Hng dn OrCAD c bn
Trong khung Schematic Page Grid c cc ty chn, Visible: c cho hin th li hay khng. Grid
Style: Kiu li l loi chm hay ng thng. Grid spacing khong cch li, theo tui chon l
va nht.
Vy l bc tinh chnh u tin xong, qun mt, u tin bn nn lu bn thit k ca mnh
trc , bn nn vo Option - Autobackup Capture t lu bn v ca mnh theo thi gian nh
trc, nu khng mt in th ph, ci ny my thng trc tui b my ln.

Backup time: khong thi gian gia cc ln backup
No of backup: S bn backup m chng trnh gi trc khi ghi ln
Directory for: Th mc lu bn backup
Ngoi ra, v mu m, font ch bn c th chnh trong Option - Preferences

Gi l n phn chnh n, my ci vn vt xong.
1. Thm linh kin vo bn v
thanh cng c bn phi, bn chn Place Part

Hng dn OrCAD c bn
Sao trng trn vy n ?!
Tt nhin l trng trn ri, cc linh kin ca Orcad nm trong cc th vin c phn theo chc
nng, v d AT89C51, PIC16F84 nm trong th vin microcontroller, hay cng RS232, LPT nm
trong th vin Connector Ci ny lm nhiu bn quen ngay.
c th add c linh kin, trc ht bn phi add th vin trc . Bn bm vo Add Library

Bn c th chn mt vi th vin hoc chn tt, ty, tui thng chn cc th vin sau: Discrete,
Microcontroller, Connector, Transistor, Regulator.
Ta gii thiu qua mt vi th vin nh:
Discrete cha cc linh kin bn hay gp nht (!), tr, tr bng, bin tr, t, diode, transistor, scr,
led
Microcontroller: cha cc vi iu khin.
Connector: cha cc loi u ni
Capsym: ci ny cha ngun v t..

Ci th vin ca Orcad v cng honh trng, nhng mi lm bn ch cn th vin nh trn l .
Hng dn OrCAD c bn

Trong khung libraries bn chn th vin mun ly linh kin trong , tui chn tt.
Part bn g tn linh kin mun ly, v d g resistor, capacitor hay AT89C52
Sau khi chn c linh kin ri, bn bm OK
Gi s tui chn Resistor v bm OK

Ta quay v mn hnh thit k:
Hng dn OrCAD c bn

Lc ny con tr s c thm hnh ca linh kin bn di, cn bao nhiu linh kin bn bm by
nhiu, kt thc bm ESC
2. Thao tc vi linh kin
Bm phi chut vo linh kin, menu s c cc lnh mirror hor.., mirror ver,rotate
Cc linh kin c th c xoay, di chuyn ty bn, di chuyn, chn con tr chut mu en
thanh cng c bn phi, bn bm - ko - th.
Hng dn OrCAD c bn

Bn c th nhp p chut vo tn linh kin chnh tn tui, gi tr ca n:

Bn c th chn font ch, c ch, hay c th nhp gi tr vo Value
Cn mt vn khc:
Bn nhn k con AT89C52 ny xem:
Hng dn OrCAD c bn
RST
9
XTAL2
18
XTAL1
19
PSEN
29
ALE/PROG
30
EA/VPP
31
P1.0/T2
1
P1.1/T2-EX
2
P1.2
3
P1.3
4
P1.4
5
P1.5
6
P1.6
7
P1.7
8
P2.0/A8
21
P2.1/A9
22
P2.2/A10
23
P2.3/A11
24
P2.4/A12
25
P2.5/A13
26
P2.6/A14
27
P2.7/A15
28
P3.0/RXD
10
P3.1/TXD
11
P3.2/INT0
12
P3.3/INT1
13
P3.4/T0
14
P3.5/T1
15
P3.6/WR
16
P3.7/RD
17
P0.0/AD0
39
P0.1/AD1
38
P0.2/AD2
37
P0.3/AD3
36
P0.4/AD4
35
P0.5/AD5
34
P0.6/AD6
33
P0.7/AD7
32
U1
AT89C52

Bn nhn k cha ? C pht hin thiu ci g khng
Tui bn tm thy chn Vcc v GND y, nhng bn yn tm khi xut ra mch in chn Vcc mc
nhin ni vi Power v chn GND th ni t, tui s ch cch lm cho n hin ln.
Bn nhp phi chut vo linh kin, chn Edit Part, trong hp thoi ny gip bn chnh sa cc
thng s ca linh kin:

Phn hai du cng mu trn chnh l hai chn Vcc v Gnd, bn nhp p chut vo n
chnh kiu chn cho n:
Hng dn OrCAD c bn

Hnh dng chn ca n trong ca s Shape, trong ca s ny chn c la chn l zero length
chnh v vy m bn khng nhn thy n, bn c th chn Line hay Short.
Kiu chnh chn ny cng p dng vi nhiu linh kin khc nh con 7805.
VIN
1
VOUT
2
U2
LM7805/TO

Bn khng thy c chn GND, chnh tng t nh trn c th lm cho n hin ln.
Mt ch nho nh, bn nn t tn linh kin sao cho d nh, v d mt in tr ni vi LED1 th
c th t tn cho in tr l R1_LED1, nh vy khi bn chuyn sang Layout vic sp xp linh
kin s d dng hn.
Sau khi ly cc linh kin, sp xp hp l, bn tin hnh ni dy, biu tng phn ni dy ti
ni trn, bn bm chut ln chn linh kin ngun, bm chut ti cc khc quanh, ri ti chn
linh kin ch.
Mt ch quan trng khc l chn no khng dng n bn phi quy nh n thnh no connection
RST
9
XTAL2
18
XTAL1
19
PSEN
29
ALE/PROG
30
EA/VPP
31
P1.0/T2
1
P1.1/T2-EX
2
P1.2
3
P1.3
4
P1.4
5
P1.5
6
P1.6
7
P1.7
8
P2.0/A8
21
P2.1/A9
22
P2.2/A10
23
P2.3/A11
24
P2.4/A12
25
P2.5/A13
26
P2.6/A14
27
P2.7/A15
28
P3.0/RXD
10
P3.1/TXD
11
P3.2/INT0
12
P3.3/INT1
13
P3.4/T0
14
P3.5/T1
15
P3.6/WR
16
P3.7/RD
17
P0.0/AD0
39
P0.1/AD1
38
P0.2/AD2
37
P0.3/AD3
36
P0.4/AD4
35
P0.5/AD5
34
P0.6/AD6
33
P0.7/AD7
32
U1
AT89C52

V d nh P2 trn, nu khng lm vic ny, khi chuyn sang Layout s bo li.

Hng dn OrCAD c bn
3. Thao tc vi BUS
cho mch gn hn, bn nn s dng BUS. V d ni t P0 ra cng D0..D7 ca LCD
th bn nn lm mt bus, n s d nhn hn rt nhiu so vi 8 ng ni.

Bn chn biu tng ni bus nh hnh trn, to mt ng bus theo mun, sau ni cc
chn vi bus, bn chn biu tng , bn bm R xoay n theo hng ty thch.
Bm vo bus hai ng ni, nhn ESC, sau bm F4, Capture s t ng thm ng ni cho
bn, bn bm n khi no th thi.
Sau t tn cho cc ng ni , nhng ng ni no c cng tn s c ni vi nhau.

Hng dn OrCAD c bn
V d bn ly tn l LED 1, bm vo chn ni vi LED 1 th sau Capture s t ng tng ln
thnh LED 2, c nh vy m bm n ht, khi n LED 8 ri, bn li bm vo biu tng
sa li thnh LED 1 bm cho phn cn li.

4. Hon tt bn v.
hon tt bn v thm ngun v t, iu ny th n gin qu ri.
By gi bn s hc cch xut bn v ra file Netlist, cc chng trnh v mch thng lm vic vi
kiu tp tin Netlist.
Bn chn ca s nh hnh di y, bm vo tn bn v, v d nh ca ti l .\design4.dsn, bn
phi bm vo y th biu tng Creat Netlist mi c th tc ng c.
Hng dn OrCAD c bn

Bm vo biu tng Create Netlist.
Trong ca s ny bn chn chng trnh s lm vic vi file Netlist ny, trong c Layout,
Pspice, trong phn Other c c Protel, Winboard, Pcad, PadsPCB
Hng dn OrCAD c bn

V d ta s chn Layout, tui chn phn ny v bi hc sau, tui s gii thiu Layout.
Bn nh phi chn User Properties are in inches v Layout lm vic trn h inches, chn Browse
chn th mc mun lu, bm OK hon tt.

Trn y tui gii thiu mt s iu c bn nht v Capture, nhng cng kin thc bn c
th t v bn v cho mnh, bn nn luyn tp mt cht, c th ly my quyn in t ra tp v
theo n, ch cn hai n ba ngy (y l i vi nhng thng n nh tui) l bn c th v tt.


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OrCAD1 Co Ban

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Hng dn s dng Orcad c bn

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