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38
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45
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Thomas Hobbes Jeremy Beantham
.David Gauthier
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( .)53-52 1996




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46
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(
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( .)96-94

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*Political Constructivism

47
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48
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(1996 )157
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.


.

.


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.
49
()1

.


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1. Gutman, Amy and Thompson, Dennis, Moral Conflict and Political

Consensus in Liberalism and Good, ed. R. Bruce Douglas, G. M. Mara
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.

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1- Charles Larmore, Modernit et morale, Paris, PUF, 1993, p.45

51
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: .2

:

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1.1
2.2
3.3
4.4
5.5
6.6
7.7
8.8
9.9



1- John Rawls, Thorie de la justice, trad. Catherine Audard, Paris, seuil, 1997, p. 438
2- Charles Taylor, Le juste et le bien, in, Revue de mtaphysique et de morale, tome, 93, N 1, 1988
-3 ( . )universalisme /cosmopolitisme

.
.
: .:
- Jocelyne couture et Kai Nielsen, Introduction: Cosmopolitisme et particularisme, in, Philosophiques, vol.34,
N1, 2007, p. 315

52
()1

.

.
.
( )
.1
. "
".2



" :
".3


" : "

.
:
1.1
2.2
3.3
4.4
4
5.5 .
1- John Rawls, Thories de la justice, op-cit., p. 486- 490
2.-Ibid., p. 490
3-. Ibid., p. 438
4- John Rawls, Justice et dmocratie, trad. Catherine Audard, Paris, Seuil, 1993, p. 288.

53
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54
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1-Ibid., p. 288
2- Michael Sandel, Le libralisme et les limites de la justice, trad. Jean-Fabien Spitz, Paris, Seuil, p.1999 ,p.269
3- Charles Larmore, Modernit et morale, op-cit., p.81
4 ( -) 3

55
()1

. "
.
" .1

.2


:


.:

"
.

" .3

.

.
.

1- Michel Mtayer, La philosophie thique, enjeux et dbats actuels, Editions du renouveau pdagogique,
Canada, 1997 op-cite., p.227
-2 2012 89
3-Charles Taylor, Rapprocher les solitudes, Ecrits sur le fdralisme et le nationalisme au Canada, Saint-Foy,
PUL, 1992, p.139

56
()1

. .
( )la moralit .

.
.
.


.1
:
" ".
. "
" .2 :
.
.



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3
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1-Charles Taylor, Multiculturalisme. Diffrence et dmocratie, Paris, Flammarion, 1994, p.46
2- Ibid., p.47
3-id

57
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.


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.
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.
: .
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1997 3 309
2-. Ibid., p.49
3- Ibid., p.125
4- Ibid., p.44
5- Id

58
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.
.:
"
" .1

. .

.
.2



.
.

:

.3

. .
. " :
1-Charles Taylor, Le juste et le bien, op-cit., p.48
2- Justine Lacroix, Communautarisme versus libralisme, Quel modle dintgration politique? Editions de
luniversit de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 2003, p.80- 81
3 1957 355

59
()1

.
" .1
:

.2



.

.

.3



. :


.


1-Charles Taylor, Rapprocher les solitudes: Ecrits sur le fdralisme et le nationalisme au Canada, Sainte-Foy,
PUL,1992, p. 139
2 84
3-Charles Taylor, Le juste et le bien, in, Revue de mtaphysique et de morale, tome, 93, N 1, 1988, p. 50

60
()1

( )bien commun
.


( )holiste ( )atomiste
.

.
.

:


)(tyrannie douce
.
.


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. " "
.


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.2
.

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61
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.

.

.
.4


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.5

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" " .1
.
.
.2
.6

.

.

.
1 1981 116
2-Charles Taylor, Les sources du moi, la formation de lidentit moderne, Qubec, Sainte-Foy, PUL, 1996, p.292

62
()1

" :

" .1
. "
".2

.


.
.3

.4


.

: :

." :
1 2005 13
2 15
3-Will Kymlicka, Les thories de la justice, une introduction, Edition la Dcouverte, Paris, 2003, p. 252
4-.Emmanuel Renault, Lexprience de linjustice, Reconnaissance et Clinique de linjustice, Edition la
Dcouvert, Paris, 2004, p. 163

63
()1

" .1 " :
.

.

)...(.
".2



.

.


.


" "
" :
" .3

. :
.
1-Axel Honneth, La lutte pour la reconnaissance, , traduit de lAllemand par Pierre Rusch, Paris, Les ditions
du CERF, 2002,p .207
2- Axel Honneth, Le conflit des traditions, in, Magazine littraire, N361, janvier 1998, p.47
3-Axel Honneth, Les pathologies de la libert, Une ractualisation de la philosophie du droit de Hegel, tra.
Franch Fischbach, Paris, Editions La Dcouverte, 2008, p.15

64
()1

.1
.


.

.
.

. .
.
.
2

.
:
.1 :


.



1- Axel Honneth, La lutte pour la reconnaissance, op-cite., p.162
2- Axel Honneth, La socit du mpris, , vers une nouvelle thorie critique, trad. Olivier Voirol, Pierre Rusch
/ 1et Alexandras Depeyrix, Paris, La Dcouvert, 2006, p. 21. 57

65
()1

.1

.
.


. :
.


.


. "
" .2

.



) (intrt transcendantal
) (intrt dmancipation
.
:
.3
1-Nancy Fraser, Quest-ce que la justice sociale? Reconnaissance et redistribution, tra. Estelle Ferrarese, Paris,
Editions la dcouverte, 2005
2- Axel Honneth, Justice et reconnaissance, in, Le Passant, N 38, 2002
3 189

66
()1

.2 :


:

.
.

.

:
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""la vie bonne
.3 :

:
.
.




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1 191

67
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1 1978

68
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2.2
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3.3
.1957
.1981 4.4
5.5
.2005
.1978 6.6

7.7
.2013 1

1. Charles Larmore, Modernit et morale, Paris, PUF, 1993

2. John Rawls, Thories de la justice, trad. Catherine Audard, Paris, seuil,
1997
3. Charles Taylor, Le juste et le bien, in, Revue de mtaphysique et de
morale, tome, 93, N 1, 1988.
4. Jocelyne couture et Kai Nielsen, Introduction: Cosmopolitisme et
particularisme, in, Philosophiques, vol.34, N1, 2007.
5. John Rawls, Justice et dmocratie, trad. Catherine Audard, Paris, Seuil,
1993.
6. Michael Sandel, Le libralisme et les limites de la justice, trad. JeanFabien Spitz, Paris, Seuil.
7. Michel Mtayer, La philosophie thique, enjeux et dbats actuels,
Editions du reveau pdagogique, Canada, 1997
8. Charles Taylor, Rapprocher les solitudes: Ecrits sur le fdralisme et le
nationalisme au Canada, Saint-Foy, PUL, 1992.
70
)1(

9. Charles Taylor, Multiculturalisme. Diffrence et dmocratie, Paris,

Flammarion, 1994.
10. Justine Lacroix, Communautarisme versus libralisme, Quel modle
dintgration politique? Editions de luniversit de Bruxelles, Bruxelles,
2003.
11. - Charles Taylor, Les sources du moi, la formation de lidentit moderne,
Qubec, Sainte-Foy, PUL, 1996.
12. - Will Kymlicka, Les thories de la justice, une introduction, Edition la
Dcouverte, Paris, 2003.
13. - Emmanuel Renault, Lexprience de linjustice, Reconnaissance et
Clinique de linjustice, Edition la Dcouvert, Paris, 2004.
14. Axel Honneth, La lutte pour la reconnaissance, traduit de lAllemand
par Pierre Rusch, Paris, Les ditions du CERF, 2002.
15. Axel Honneth, Le conflit des traditions, in, Magazine littraire, N361,
janvier 1998.
16. Axel Honneth, Les pathologie de la libert, Une ractualisation de la
philosophie du droit de Hegel, tra. Franch Fischbach, Paris, Editions La
Dcouverte, 2008.
17. Axel Honneth, La socit du mpris, vers une nouvelle thorie critique,
trad. Olivier Voirol, Pierre Rusch et Alexandras Depeyrix, Paris, La
Dcouvert, 2006.
18. Nancy Fraser, Quest-ce que la justice sociale? Reconnaissance et
redistribution, tra. Estelle Ferrarese, Paris, Editions la dcouverte, 2005.
19. Axel Honneth, Justice et reconnaissance, in, Le Passant, N 38, 2002.

71
)1(

" "

" ".




.

:

" "( )August comte "
1".

* -
-1 1 1994 25

72
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. " "




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.

" "
( )Emile Durkheim " "

.
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... " 1


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2".
"

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2- EmileDurkheim,Les formes lmentaires de la vie religieuse. Le systme totmique en Australie, PUF, coll, 2008

73
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" "
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. .2
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" " "" ) (Sigmund Freud
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" " ( )Mircea Eliade " "

5" .
1 1
201240
2-Rodolf otto, le sacr, Paris,Petite bibliothque,1968
3 4 1998 33
4- Ibid ,p p 53 - 56
5 1 1988 122

74
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" "."

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2

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3.

" " ( )Roger Caillois
( )sensibilit .
4. ""
.5


.

1 123
2 1 2011 .43-42
3 : 41
4. Roger Caillois, l'homme et le sacr, 3eme dition, France, Gallimard, 1991, pp 23 -30
5. Ibid, p48

75
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4 27
5. Roger caillois, L'homme et le sacr, 3eme dition, France, Gallimard 1965 .P24

76
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1. Ren Girard, la violence et le sacr, 1er dition, Paris, ditions Bernard Grasset, 1972.pp 13 -14
2 ": ""
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1 2004 29

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2 111

86
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2.2 1
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3.3 2 .1994
4.4 1
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5.5 1
.1988
6.6 1
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7.7 1
1428 .
8.8 1 .2011
9.9 ... ... 10
.1997
1010 1
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1111 3 .1935
1212 1 .2004
1313 2 .1998
1414 4
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1515 6 .1979
1616 1
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1717 1
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1965.
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systme totmique en Australie, PUF, coll. 2008.
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