Idoc - VN Giao Trinh Solidworks Tieng Viet

Bi ging thit k k thut
Nguyn Hng Thi 1

Chng 1
Kin thc c s v SolidWork
Trong chng ny s gii thiu cc khi nim c bn v SolidWork, cch
to mt bn phc tho i tng 2D, lm quen vi dao din ca SolidWorks,
cc thanh cng c v tnh nng ca n. Gip ngi c d dng hn khi tm
hiu cc chng tip theo.
1.1.Bt u vi SolidWork (m mt bn v mi)
mn hnh khi ng SolidWork c dng nh hnh 1.1.

bt u vi mt bn thit k bn c th m mt bn v mi bng cch
nhn t hp phm Ctrl+N hay vo thanh cng c File\New hoc t thanh
cng c chn biu tng . Khi menu New SolidWorks Document s hin
ra nh hnh 1.2 cho php bn c th la chn:
Part: thit k cc bn v chi tit dng 3D, cc file ny c phn m rng
*.sldprt.
Assembly: Sau khi c cc bn v chi tit bn c th chon Assembly lp
ghp cc chi tit thnh cm chi tit hay thnh mt c cu hay my hon chnh
cc file ny c phn m rng *.sldasm.
Drawing: Khi c bn v chi tit hoc bn v lp thi ta chn Drawing
biu din cc hnh chiu, mt ct t cc bn v chi tit hay bn v lp c
trn cc file ny c phn m rng *.slddrw.
Hnh 1.1
Hnh 1.2
Nguyn Hng Thi 2
Sau y l cc mn hnh khi bn chn:
* Chn Part: thit k cc chi tit dng 3D trc ht bn phi c cc mt
phng v phc tho, thng thng SW thng mc inh mt Front lm mt v
phc tho, tu vo kt cu ca cc chi tit thit k m ta to ra cc mt phc
tho khc nhau vn ny s c trnh by k chng 2, 3, 4. y bt
u v phc tho bn cn khi ng thanh menu sketch bng cch nhn chut
vo biu tng trn thanh cng c. Khi mn giao din c dng nh
hnh1.3, la chn ny bn c th thit k cc chi tit phc tp bng cc lnh
trnh by cc chng 3, 4, 5.
* Chn Assembly: Khi bn phi c cc bn v chi tit ca cc chi tit cn
lp. V d mun c cm chi tit nh hnh 1.4, trc ht ta phi c bn v cc
chi tit trc, cnh bm, bnh rng, cht mi chi tit mt file. Cc bc thc
hin lp ghp.
Gc ta
Status bar
Thanh cng c Sketch tool
Thanh Menu
Thanh Standard View
Vng ha
Cy th mc
qun l cc thuc
tnh ca i
tng thit k
Hnh 1.3
Nguyn Hng Thi 3
B1: M mt Assembly. Bng cch nhp vo biu tng Assembly xem trn
hnh 1.2.
B2: ng thi m cc bn Part (nh v d trn ta m 4 part cha cc chi tit).
B3: Trn thanh cng c Window chn Window / (Tile Horizontally hoc Tile
Vertically) ta s c hnh nh hnh 1.5.
B4: Dng chut tri gp (trc tip vo cc chi tit) t bn v chi tit sang bn v
lp nh hnh 1.5.
Bnh rng
Cht
Trc
Cnh bm
Hnh 1.4
Nguyn Hng Thi 4
Cc bc tip theo sem tip chng 7 chng ny ch gii thiu cch bt
u vi mt bn v lp.
* Chn Drawing: Khi bn phi c cc bn v chi tit ca cc chi tit hoc
cm chi tit. V d nh cm chi tit nh hnh 1.6.
Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
B1: M mt bn v Drawing cch m nh chn trn.
Hnh 1.6
Hnh 1.7
Nguyn Hng Thi 5
B2: M bn v chi tit hoc cm chi tit cn v cc bn v hnh chiu.
B3: Trn thanh cng c Window chn Window / (Tile Horizontally hoc Tile
Vertically) ta s c hnh nh hnh 1.7.
B4: Dng chut gp vo biu tng trn bn v lp hoc bn v chi tit
chuyn sang bn v Drawing ta c hnh 8. y ch gii thiu bc u cn c
th s c trnh by trong chng 8 ca ti liu.
1.2. M mt file c
Chy chng trnh SolidWorks bn kch hot vo biu tng Open
hoc t menu File\Open hoc t hp phm Ctrl+O hp thoi Open xut hin
nh hnh 9 di y. trong :
Look in: ng dn th mc lu bn v.
Hnh 1.8
Nguyn Hng Thi 6
Files of type: Cc kiu ui m rng ca SolidWorks thng thng mc nh 3
kiu ( bn v chi tit, bn v lp , bn v k thut) vi cc ui tng ng
(*.sldprt, *.sldasm, *.slddrw).
1.3. Mi trng phc tho trong SolidWorks
Phc tho l bc u tin thit k cc m hnh, cc chi tit my
chng c thc hin trn cc mt phng (thng l cc bin dng ca chi tit),
tu vo phc tp hnh hc ca cc chi tit khc nhau m ng vi mi chi tit
ngi thit k phi to cc mt v phc tho khc nhau. Thng thng
SolidWorks mc nh mt phc tho l mt Front v thng c cc mt Top,
Right l vi cc chi tit n gin vi cc chi tit phc tp, v d cc mt xon
vt th khi thit k phi thm mt s mt v phc tho ph tr c to t lnh
Plane s c trnh by phn ca ti liu. V d nh hnh10 (a) di y l
Profiles bin dng cn hnh 10 b l chi tit c to t cc bin dang trn.
Hnh 1.9
Profiles bin dng
(a) (b)
Hnh 10.
Nguyn Hng Thi 7
1.4. Gii thiu mt s biu tng SolidWorks
Khi lm vic vi SolidWorks bn cn ch ti biu tng gc phi
trn ca vng ho thc hin lnh (ok, Cancel, Exit Sketch) v mt s k
hiu hnh 11 di y.
Trong qu trnh thao tc nu lnh no cha c r dng mun c
help bn nhp chut vo biu tng help nh trn SolidWorks s cho php
c ngay thuc tnh v c vi d ca lnh .
1.5. Thanh menu Standard Views
Quan st bn v vi nhiu ca s ca mt chi tit hay cm chi tit ta c
cc cch sau y.
C th s dng thanh iu khin chia mn hnh ha thnh 4 ca s quan
st.
Mt chiu ng ca i tng
Nhn t mt sau ca i tng
Mt chiu cnh ca i tng
Mt chiu cnh nhn t bn phi
Mt chiu bng ca i tng
Mt chiu bng nhn t pha di
Nhn phi cnh 3D
Chiu v mt hin ang lm vic
OK Cancel help
Hnh 11.
Hoc
Nguyn Hng Thi 8
Cch thc hin: a chut n thanh iu khin trc ngang v dc khi chut
c dng || th tin hnh gi chut v ko chia mn hnh thnh 4 v d nh
hnh 12. Di y, trn mi ta c th t cc hnh chiu khc nhau hay c th
i tng dng 3D di cc gc khc nhau.
Quan st nhiu bn v khc nhau vi nhng ca s khc nhau, c th m bn
v Part v bn v lp rp hay bn v k thut hnh 1.13 minh ha.
Quan st nhiu ca s vi nhng bn v ging nhau, quan st nhiu ca s
vi cc gc nhn khc nhau mi gc nhn l mt ca s ta m mt lc nhiu ln
bn v hnh 1.14 di y s minh ho iu .
Thanh iu
khin ngang
Thanh iu
khin dc
Hnh 12.
Nguyn Hng Thi 9
Hnh 1.14
Hnh 1.13
Nguyn Hng Thi 10
1.6. t ch li trong mi trng v phc tho
Trn mt phng v phc tho thun li cho vic chuy bt im ngi ta
thng t mt phng v phc tho ch li.
t ch ny ta thng kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c
hoc vo Tool \ Option khi hp thoi Document Properties- Grid/Snap xut
hin nh hnh 13. hp thoi
Document Properties:
Ti Grid nu mun t ch
li th nh du vo cc
ny, cn nu b ch li th
hu b cc nh du
Major grid spacing: khong
cch gia cc to.
Minor-lines per major: s
li nh trong mt to.
1.7. Thanh menu View
Thanh cng c ny dng
cho qu trnh di chuyn, phng to, thu nh, quay i tng vi cc gc nhn
khc nhau thun tin cho qu trnh v phc tho v lm vic vi cc i tng
3D.
+ lnh Pan
Lnh ny c chc nng di chuyn ton b cc i tng c trong vng
ha theo mt phng bt k trn mn hnh quan st.
s dng lnh ny c th kch hot vo biu tng hoc vo menu
View\ Modify\ Pan hoc c th s dng t hp phm Ctrl+ cc phm mi tn
sang phi hay tri.
+ Lnh Rotate View
Hnh 13.
Nguyn Hng Thi 11
Lnh ny c chc nng quay cc i tng theo cc gc nhn khc nhau
n rt tin li trong qu trnh quan st cng nh lp gp gia cc mt trong qu
trnh thao tc vi bn v lp assem.
s dng lnh ny c th kch hot vo biu tng hoc vo menu
View\ Modify\ Rotate. Lnh ny cng c th s dng phm Shift + cc phm
mi tn ngang dc thc hin chuyn gc nhn trong qu trnh lp ghp.
+ Lnh Zoom to Area
Lnh ny dng phng to cc i tng trong ng vng khaonh chut.
s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo
menu View\ Modify\ Zoom to Area.
+ Lnh Zoom in/out
Lnh ny c chc nng phng to hay thu nh ton b mn hnh ha
tu vo vic di chuyn chut (t di ln trn th phng to ngc li t trn
xung di th thu nh).
menu View\ Modify\ Zoom in/out.
+ Lnh Zoom to fit
Lnh ny c chc nng thu ton b cc i tng c trn vng ha v
ton b mn hnh.
menu View\ Modify\ Zoom to fit. Lnh ny c th thc hin qua phm tt F
+ Lnh Zoom to Selection
Lnh ny c chc nng phng to i tng c chn ln ton b mn
hnh ha.
menu View\ Modify\ Zoom to Selection. Khi thc hin lnh trc ht phi
chn i tng cn phng to bng lnh Select sau kch hot lnh.
+ Lnh Shaded
Lnh ny c chc nng chi tit dng part hay cc cm chi tit (assem)
dng phi cnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi 12
V d:
menu View\ Display\ Shaded.
+ Lnh Hidde lines Removed
Lnh ny c chc nng chi tit (part) hay cc cm chi tit (assem)
dng hnh khi khng c lt khut.
menu View\ Display\ Hidde lines Removed.
+ Lnh Hidde in Gray
Lnh ny th hin nt tt c cc nt khut ca chi tit (part) hay cc cm
chi tit (assem). Nh hnh 16 a di y.
Hnh 14
Hnh 15
Nguyn Hng Thi 13
menu View\ Display\ Hidde in Gray.
+ Lnh WireFreme
Lnh ny th hin chi tit (part) hay cc cm chi tit (assem) dng
khung dy. (hnh 16 b)
menu View\ Display\ WireFreme.
1.8.Bng phm tt thao tc nhanh mt s lnh
STT Phm tt Lnh ngha cu lnh
1 Ctrl+S Save Ghi bn v hin hnh (nu file mi
cha c tn th phi t tn cho file,
nu c th nghi tt c nhng g
thay i vo file)
2 Ctrl+O Open M mt file c
3 Ctrl+N New M mt file mi
4 Ctrl+ Pan C chc nng di chuyn nh lnh
Pan.
5 Ctrl+Z Undo Hu b cu lnh va thc hin
6 Z Zoom out Thu nh
(a) (b)
Hnh 16.
Nguyn Hng Thi 14
7 F Zoom to fit Thu ton b bn v v mn hnh
8 Shift+Z Zoom in Phng to
9 Shift+ Rotate view Xoay i tng i cc gc khc
nhau.
10 Phm mi tn nn,
sung
C chc nng xoay i tng vi
cc gc nhn khc nhau.
1.9. chuyn i bn v solidwork sang cc phn mm ng dng khc
v ngc li.
Solidwork c th nhn cc phai t cc phn mm ng dng khc v ngc li
cc phai t Solidwork cng c th chuyn i sang cc phn mm khc. Sau y l
bng thng k s kt ni gia cc phn mm khc vi phn mm Solidwork.
Bn v chi tit Bn v lp gip Bn v k thut Cc ch
Bn v
Cc
Phn mm
Nhp vo
t
phn mm
Xut sang
phn mm
Nhp vo
t
phn mm
Xut sang
phn mm
Nhp vo
t
phn mm
Xut sang
phn mm
ACIS X X X X
Autodesk
Inventor
X
CATIA graphies X X
DXF/DWG X X X
DXF 3D X
Highly
Compressed
Graphies
X X
HOOPS X X
IGES X X X X
JPEG X X X
Mechanical
Desktop
X X
Parasolid X X X X
Pro/ENGINEER X X
Solid Edge X
Nguyn Hng Thi 15
STEP X X X X
STL X X
TIFF X X X X X
Unigraphics
X X
VDAFS X X
Viewpoint X X
VRML X X X X
ZGL X X
1.10. t mu nn cho bn v
thay i mu nn cho mn hnh ha mc nh thnh mu ta mun
mi khi m SolidWorks ta thc hin cc thao tc sau y. Vo Tool\ Option
khi menu Sytem Options hin ra nh hnh 1.17 chn vo Color trn giao
din ny chn Edit chn mu nn nhn Ok kt thc
1.11. t cc thuc tnh cho bn v
Trc khi thao tc vi bn v ta cn t cc thuc tnh cho bn v. Ch
nhng thuc tnh ny ch cho bn v hin thi khi m bn v khc th phi t
li (cc thuc tnh nh l mu nn, n v, kiu kch thc, cc ch hin th)
t cc thuc tnh trn ta vo Tool\ Options\ document properties trn giao
din ny cho php ta t cc thuc tnh:
Hnh 1.17
Nguyn Hng Thi 16
a) Mu nn (ch cho bn v hin thi)
Chn color trn giao din ny chn Edit khi bng mu hin ra cho php t
mu nn sau khi chn song kch Ok kt thc hnh 1.18 s minh ho
b) t n v cho bn v
Chn Units trn giao din ny chn lear units t n v l inch,
millimeters, meter.., chn Angurla units t n v gc l hay radian
hnh 1.19 minh ha.
c) t ng kch thc
Chn Detailing trn dao din ny ta chn cc thuc tnh:
+ ng ghi kch thc (minh ho hnh 1.20 ): - Kiu ghi Offset distances.
- Kiu mi tn Arrows.
- Inside: Mi tn pha trong
hai ng dng.
Hnh 1.18
Hnh 1.19
Nguyn Hng Thi 17
- Outside: Mi tn pha
ngoi hai ng dng.
+ Chn kiu phng ch kch vo Font giao din Chooses Font hin ra trn giao
din ny cho php ta chn Font , chiu cao, kch c phng, kiu Font (nghing,
m, bnh thng ). Hnh 1.21 minh ha
+ Kiu ghi kch thc chn Learders: khi giao din Dimension Learders
hin ra trn cho php ta chn cc kiu ghi kch thc khc nhau hnh 1.22 s
minh ha.
+ t kiu ghi s trn kch thc chn Tolerance (hnh 1.23 minh ha):
- Khong cch chn linear Tolerance.
Hnh 1.20
Hnh 1.21
Nguyn Hng Thi 18
- Gc chn Angular Tolerance.
1.12. Mt s chc nng ca Solidworks
a) Solidworks Fundamentals.
Cho truy cp ti liu Solidworks t ca ca s qun l c cc cch phn loi
nh sau:
- Cho php quan st nhng hnh nh nh Solidworks Parts v
Assemblies. ho l phn c bn trong vic quan st cc m hnh
khi nhng ti liu c ghi.
- M cc ti liu m mt d liu ca mt Part hoc mt Drawing hoc
mt Assembly.
Hnh 1.22
Hnh 1.23
Chn kiu ghi
s trn ng
kch thc
Nguyn Hng Thi 19
- Di v bung: C th di hoc bung t :
+ Bt k ti liu no ca Solidworks t ca s ha vo trong mt
min trng ca ca s ha Solidworks nhng khng di chuyn
sang cc ca s khc ang s dng.
+ Mt Part t ca s Part ti mt ca s Assembly ca Solidworks
ang c m.
+ Mt Part hoc mt Assembly t cc ca s ca Part hoc
Assembly ti mt ca s Drawing ca Solidworks ang c m.
Truy cp ti liu Solidworks trn ca s Internet.
b) Feature Manager Design Tree.
Cy th mc qun l i tng v ca s ho l nhng lin kt ng.
Ta c th la chn Features, Sketches, drawing views, v construction geometry
trong mi mt phng c minh ha bi hnh 1.3.
FeatureManager design tree cho ta nhng chc nng sau:
1. Feature Order: Cho ta thay i trt t khi Features c xy dng li.
2. Feature Names: Cho ta thay i tn Features.
3. Moving and Copying features: C th di chuyn Features bng cch gi v
ko chut trong m hnh.
4. Draging and Dropping between open documents: Bn c th di chuyn
mt Part hoc mt Assembly.
5. Suppress/Unsuppress: B hoc khng b cc la chn Features.
6. Dimensions: Hin th v iu khin hin th ca li ch thch khi s dng
Annotations.
7. Lighting: iu chnh kiu v s lng im chiu sng cho i tng.
8. Tabs: S dng Tabs di cng ca Feature Manage design tree ch
cho ta chc nng ca FeatureManager hin thi.
- : mt Part hoc mt bn v ang c m .
- : mt Assembly ang c m.
- : Configurations ang c s dng ni m ta to hay la chn,
v quan st m hnh hnh hc ca Part v Assembly.
- : Chc nng PropertyManager ang c s dng.
Nguyn Hng Thi 20
- : Ti liu ca mt Drawing ang c s dng.
9. Symbols: Quan st biu tng nhn thng tin v:
- Bt c Parts hoc Features.
- Trng thi ca bn v.
- Trng thi ca Assemblies v Assembly mates.
10. Rebuild Icon: xut hin khi bn yu cu xy dng li Part.
11. Flyout Feature Manager design tree: Ta c th kch vo biu tng ca
Property Manager hoc Feature Manager Tabs quan st Feature
Manager v Property Manager cng mt lc.
1.13.M cc bn v mu
1.14.To phm tt cho cc lnh ca Solidworks
to cc phm tt cho cc lnh ca Solidworks theo ngi dng ta lm nh
sau: trn menu vo Tools\ Customize..hnh 1.24
khi giao din Customize (hnh 1.25 di y minh
ha) hin ra cho php ta chn lnh sau kch chut
vo Press new shortcut key ti y cho php bn nhn
phm tt v d: Shift+s cho lnh Close. Sau nhn vo
Assign chuyn phm tt ny vo thnh phm thc
hin lnh trong mc Current keys. chp nhn phm
tt cn to nhn Ok kt thc
Ch : Cc phm tt ta to khng nn trng tn vi cc
phm tt mc nh ca Solidworks, cc phm c th
trng nhau nu cc trnh n khc nhau
Hnh 1.24
Nguyn Hng Thi 21
Hnh 1.25
Nguyn Hng Thi 22
Hnh 2.1
Hnh 2.3
Hnh 2.3
Hnh 2.4
Hnh 2.5
Chng 2
V cc i tng 2D
Trong chng ny trnh by cc lnh c bn v cc i tng 2D
(ng thng, cong, cc bin dng phc tp) trong SolidWorks lm c s
cho thit k cc i tng 3D c trnh by chng 4. Chng ny chng
ta lm vic vi cc lnh ca cc thanh cng c Sketch, Sketch Relations,
Sketch Entities, Sketch Tools.
Ch : Cc i tng 2D ch thc hin trn mt mt phng v phc
tho no sau khi m Sketch.
2.1. V ng thng
Lnh: Line
v mt on thng. s dng lnh ny
c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh
cng c Sketch Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch
Entities\Line thun tin kch chut phi mt
menu hin ra nh hnh 2.1 sau chn Line. Khi
thc hin lnh co chut c dng cy bt, thun
tin ta c th v bt k sau kch vo i tng th
pha bn tri hin bng
thng s v i tng
nh hnh 2.2, cho php
ta sa hay ly kch thc
chnh xc v i tng.
Ta cng c th sa kch
thc bng cch kch
chut phi vo i tng
mt menu ph hin ra nh
hnh 2.3 chn Dimension
v chn li kch thc khi
hin mt menu Modify
Nguyn Hng Thi 23
Hnh 2.6
cho php ta chnh sa kch thc nh hnh 2.4
Ch
Sa kch thc bng Dimention ch cho php sa chiu di cn mun sa cc
thuc tnh khc ca i tng nh to im u, cui, gc nghingth
phi vo menu thuc tnh nh hnh 2.3
V D: Mun v on thng nh hnh 2.5 c di 108mm gc nghing
so vi trc ox l 30
0
ta tin hnh nh sau:
+ trc ht ta v on thng bt k i qua gc ta , sau vo menu thuc
tnh sa gc nghing l 30
0
v khong cch l 108mm
nh trn hnh 2.3
2.2. V hnh ch nht
Lnh: Rectangen
v mt hnh ch nht hay hnh vung. thc hin lnh ny ta
cng c th kch s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu tng
trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc t menu Tools\ SketchEntities\
Rectangen. Khi thc hin lnh con chut c dng cy bt
Cch v v hiu chnh kch thc cng tng t i vi lnh Line .
Ch :
+ lnh ny ch v c cc hnh ch nht hay hnh vung c cc cnh song
song vi cc h trc ta . Khi
khng hiu chnh gc nghing trong
bng thuc tnh c.
V d: mun v mt hnh ch nht
c kch thc 100x50:
-Trc ht ta c v mt hnh ch
nht c kch thc bt k sau
vo bng thuc tnh chnh sa
nh hnh 2.6
2.3. V hnh ch nht c cnh phng bt k
Nguyn Hng Thi 24
Hnh 2.8
Hnh 2.9
Hnh 2.7
Lnh: Parallelogram
v hnh ch nht, hnh
vung c cc cnh nghing vi mt
gc bt k. thao tc vi lnh ny
ta vao menu Tools\ SketchEntities\
Parallelogram nh hnh 2.7 di
y.
Cc thao tc v v hiu chnh
chnh xc tng t cc lnh trn
V d:
Mun v mt hnh ch nht c kch
thc 80x45 v nghing mt gc 30
0
so
vi trc honh hnh 2.8 ta lm nh sau:
- Trc ht ta v mt hnh ch nht bt
k c mt nh i qua gc ta sau
vo bng thuc tnh hiu chnh cng
c th sa bng Dimension.
2.4. V a gic u
Lnh: Polygon
v cc a gic u. thao tc vi lnh
ny ta vao menu Tools\ SketchEntities\ Polygon
nh hnh 2.7 trn y.
Thao tc lnh :
- Trc ht t tm ca a gic sau ko ra
vi mt bn knh bt k mt bng thng s hin ra
bn tri nh hnh 2.9 di y bn chn cc thng
s nh, s cnh , ta im tm , bn knh
ni, ngoi tip a gic. Nu chn inscribed circle
th ng trn ni tip a gic, chn Cirumscribed
Nguyn Hng Thi 25
Hnh 2.10
To im tm
To im u
To im cui
Bn knh
Hnh 2.11
Hnh 2.12
circle th ng trn ngoi tip a gic. Ngoi ra ta cng c th hiu chnh
kch thc a gic bng Dimension.
V d: v mt bin dng lc gic vi bn knh ng trn ni tip l
60mm ta lm nh sau v mt a gic bt k, sau vo thuc tnh t li s
cnh a gic l, bn knh l 60mm chn vo inscribed circle ta s c bin
dng nh hnh 2.10
2.5. V ng trn
Lnh: Circle
Dng v ng trn. s dng lnh ny c
th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c
Sketch Tools hoc t menu Tools\ SketchEntities\
Circle. hiu chnh ta cng lm tng t vi cc
lnh trn.
2.6. V cung trn i qua 3 im
Lnh: 3Point Arc
Dng v mt phn cung trn. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo
biu
tng trn thanh cng c Sketch
Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch
Entities\ 3Point Arc
Thao tc lnh: Kch chut ly 3
im bt k, sau tin hnh hiu
chnh qua bng thuc tnh ca i
tng c cc thng s kch thc
chnh xc nh hnh 2.11 v hnh v
nh hnh 2.12
2.7. V cung trn ni tip t mt im cui ca i
tng khc
Lnh:Tangent point Arc
Dng v mt phn cung trn ni tip t im cui ca
Nguyn Hng Thi 26
Hnh 2.13
Ta im
tm
Bn knh R
1
R
2
Hnh 2.14
mt i tng khc. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu tng trn
thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch Entities\ Tangent
point Arc
Thao tc: im u t im cui ca mt i tng nh on thng,
cung trn v.v..(Solidworks s t bt), tip theo l
im cui v tm bn c th hiu chnh kch thc
ca i tng trong bng thuc tnh nh trong hnh
2.11 trn nh V d hnh 2.13.
2.8. V ng trn qua 3 im ( im tm, im
u, im cui )
Lnh: Center Point Arc
Dng v mt cung trn. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu
tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch
Entities\ Center Point Arc
Thao tc: Tng t nh i vi lnh 3Point Arc phn trn.
2.9. V ng Elip
Lnh: Ellipse
Dng v mt hnh elip . s
dng lnh t menu Tools\
SketchEntities\ Ellipse.
Thao tc: Kch chut vo mt im bt k ly
lm tm, sau ly 2 bn knh R
1
, R
2
.Sau mun c
kch thc chnh xc th vo bng thuc
tnh nhp cc thng s ca i
tng. Nh hnh 2.14
2.10. V cung Elip
Lnh: Center point Elipse
Dng v mt cung hnh elip . s dng lnh t menu Tools\
SketchEntities\ Center point Elipse.
Nguyn Hng Thi 27
To im
tm
To im
u
To im
cui
Bn knh R
1
,R
2
Gc xoay i
tng
Hnh 2.15
Hnh 2.16
Hnh 2.17
S im
Ta
im
Hnh 2.18
Thao tc: Kch chut vo mt
im bt k ly lm tm, ly 2 bn
knh R
1
, R
2
, sau chn im u v
im cui ca cung elip. Mun c
kch thc chnh xc th vo bng
thuc tnh nhp cc thng s ca
i tng. Nh hnh 2.15
2.11. V ng tm
Lnh: Center Line
Lnh ny dng v ng tm, khi s dng
lnh Mirror, revolve. s dng lnh ny c th
kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch
Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch Entities\
Centerline.
2.12. V t do
Lnh :Spline
Dng v ng cong trn i qua cc im
cho trc. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu
tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc t
menu Tools\Sketch Entities\ Spline.
Thao tc: Dng chut kch vo cc im m
ng cong trn i qua i qua cc im chnh xc
th bn c th kch vo ng cong sau kch vo
cc im m ng cong i qua sa ta .
V d: v ng cong Spline trn i
qua cc im c ta (0,0); (43,54);
(43,54); (53,105); (136,136); (185,38);
(72,-50); trc ht ta v mt ng spline
Nguyn Hng Thi 28
Hnh 2.19
Hnh 2.20
Hnh 2.21
i qua su im bt k nh hnh 2.16. Sau kch chut vo i tng v
vo bng thuc tnh hnh 2.18 nhp cc to ta c hnh 2.17
2.13. Nhp mt i tng 2 D t Autocad sang Solidwork
Khi mt bin dng phc tp
thun tin cho vic thit k ta c th
lin kt d liu bin dng t phn mm
Autocad. nhp mt bn v phc tho
phc tp t Cad sang ta lm theo cc
bc sau:
+ Bc 1: T menu File\ Open
hay kch chut t biu tng mt
ca s Open m ra nh hnh 2.19. Ti
chn kiu phai (Files of type) chn
Dwg files (*.dwg) tip theo bn chn
file bn v phc tho v t Autocad
a sang Solidwork sau chn Open
sang bc 2.
+ Bc 2: Sau khi chn Open mt
menu Dxf/Dwg import Document type
hin ra nh hnh 2.20 trn menu ny ta
tin hnh chn import to new part sau
chn next Solidwork li hin ra mt
menu Dxf/Dwg import Document Options
hnh 2.21 trn menu ny ta chn Import to
a 2D Sketch cn n v ca kiu d liu
(units of imported data) bn c th chn
cc n v sau: mm, cm, m, feet, inh
kt thc qu trnh ta nhn chut vo nt
lnh Finish kt thc. Khi bin dng
c v chnh xc trong Cad s c t
Nguyn Hng Thi 29
ng link sang Solidwork v c coi l mt i tng ca Solidwork c
th chnh sa hay ko thnh cc i tng 3D.
Vid: v phc tho bin dng mt cnh bm root loi 2 rng, bin dng
cycloid ca cnh bm l cc ng Hypocycloid v Epicycloid rt phc tp
ta khng th v trong Solidwork nhng li cn v Chi tit ny di dng 3D
vy ta phi nhp bin dng c v trong Autocad l kt qu ca mt chng
trnh Autolisp sau ko bin dng thnh chi tit 3D. Cc thao tc c
thc hin nh trnh by trn ta c kt qu nh hnh 2.22 di y v chi
tit 3D nh hnh 2.23.
Hnh 2.22
Hnh 2.23
Nguyn Hng Thi 30
Hnh 3.1
(a) (b)
Hnh 3.2
Chng 3
Cc lnh Chnh sa v nhanh cc i tng 2D
Chng ny trnh by cc lnh v nhanh, chnh sa cc i tng 2D.
3.1. Ly i xng
Lnh: Mirror
v cc chi tit c tnh i xng.
s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu
tng trn thanh cng c Ketch
Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch
Tools\Mirror nh hnh 3.1
Thao tc:
+ Phng n 1: Trc ht bn phi v
ng tm sau v cc i tng cn
ly i xng th Solidwork s t ly i
xng.
+ Phng n 2: V cc i tng trc
sau v ng tm sau v ly i
xng sau. Ch phi dng lnh select chn c ng
tm v cc i tng nh ly i xng sau mi s dng lnh Mirror
Vid: Mun v phc tho mt bin
dng nh hnh 3.2.b trc ht v mt
na bin dng nh hnh 3.2.a sau
v ng tm v chn tt c bng lnh
select cui cng dng lnh Mirror ta
c hnh 3.2.b. Hoc ta cng c th s
dng phng n 2 v ng tm v kch
hot lnh Mirror trc sau v bin dng nh hnh 3.2a. th ta cng c
kt qu bin dng phc tho nh hnh 3.2.b
3.2. V trn
lnh: Fillet
Nguyn Hng Thi 31
Hnh 3.3
Hnh 3.4
Cnh th 2
Hnh 3.5
Lnh c tc dng v trn cc i tng c ni lin tip vi nhau(cc i
tng c th l cc on thng, cung trn hay cc a gic hay cc ng
Spline). s dng lnh ny ta c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh
cng c Sketch Tool hay t menu Tools\Sketch Tools\Fillet. Sau khi chn
lnh ny mt menu hin ra nh hnh 3.3 di
y. Bn chn bn knh cn v trn sau chn
Apply chp nhn. Sau khi chp nhn tin
hnh kch chut vo cc cnh k nhau cn v
trn.
3.3. Vt gc
Lnh: Chamfer
Lnh c tc dng vt gc cc i tng l cc on thng ni tip hay cc
cnh ca mt a gic. s dng lnh ny ta c th kch vo biu tng
trn thanh cng c Sketch Tool hay t menu Tools\SketchTools\ Chamfer.
Thao tc: Khi lnh c thc hin bn c th chn
cc phng n vt gc khc nhau qua bng thuc tnh
hnh 3.4 di y:
Phng n 1: chn (Angle-distance) vt gc cnh th
nht vi khong cch l D1tnh t im giao nhau gn
nht ca hai cnh, cnh th 2 s b vt gc mt gc
theo phng ca cnh th 1 vi d nh hnh 3.5.
Phng n 2: chn (Distance- Distance) vt gc vi
hai cnh khong cch D1 D2.
Phng n 3: chn (Equal distance) s vt gc u hai
cnh mt khong cch nh nhau.
3.4. offset
Lnh: Offset Entities
Lnh dng copy mt i tng theo mt khong
cnh cho trc. s dng lnh ny ta c th kch chut
vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tool hay t menu
Nguyn Hng Thi 32
Hnh 3.6
Hnh 3.7
Tools\SketchTools\ Offset Entities. Khi thc hin lnh ta c th chn
mt trong hai phng n sau: (hnh 3.6)
+ Nu chn select chain th s offset tt c cc i tng ni tip vi nhau
theo mt pha no ca i tng.
+ Nu chn Bi-directional th s offset v hai pha
ca mt i tng. Tuy nhin nu ta chn c hai th
c hai thuc tnh u kch hot, nu c hai khng
c chn th Solidwork s ch mc nh ch
c th chn mt i tng mt v ch offset theo mt
pha ca i tng. V d nh hnh 3.7
hai ng song song hai bn l kt qu ca
lnh offset khi chn c hai thuc tnh vi khong
cch offset l 20.
Ch : Khi s dng lnh ny ta nn s dng
dimension thun tin cho thay i cng nh
nhp khong cch offset, menu Modify nh
hnh 3.8.
3.5. Cht (ct)
Lnh: Trim
Dng ct cc phn ca i tng khi cn ct b. s dng lnh ny ta
kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Skecth Tool hoc t menu
lnh Tools\SketchTools\ Trim sau tin hnh kch chut vo cc i
tng cn ct b.
3.6. V mng trn
Lnh: Circular Step and Repeat
Hnh 3.8
Hu b
Chp nhn
Nguyn Hng Thi 33
Hnh 3.9
Dng to cc i tng theo mng trn t mt i tng c s, s
dng lnh ny ta kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Skecth
Tool hoc t menu lnh Tools\SketchTools\ Circular Step and Repeat.
Thao tc: Trc ht phi to i tng c s (l mt bin dng ban u) sau
mi s dng lnh ny khi lnh c kch hot th menu Circular Step
and Repeat hin ra nh hnh3.9.
Trn menu ny:
Radius: bn knh mng
trn thng Solidwork
mc nh l bn knh t
tm i tng n gc
ta .
Angle: gc ban u t
tm i tng so vi trc
x ca h t gc.
Center: ta im tm
ca mng.
Step: nu chn Equal th
Number l s i tng
c trong Total angle
(gc) Solidwork s t chia u
cc i tng trong gc . Nu b qua Equal khi Total angle s tr
thnh Spacing gc gia cc i tng trong mng cn biu tng s cho
php chn chiu dng (tho chiu kim ng h) hay m mng cc i
tng.
V d:
To mt mng trn gm 5 ng trn sp xp trn mt ng trn bn knh
R=74 c gc gia cc i tng l 30
0
, chiu quay l dng. Trong hnh
trn c mi tn ch vo tm l i tng c s, vy ta c bng thuc tnh
cng nh hnh minh ha nh hnh 3.10 di y. Mun cc i tng c
to ra v pha tri ca i tng c s ta ch vic kch chut vo biu tng
Nguyn Hng Thi 34
Hnh 3.11
i vi trng hp mun mng i tng nm trn ton b vong trn tin
hnh lm tng t nh hng dn c th trn.
3.7. V mng vung
Lnh: linear Step and Repeat
Dng to cc i tng theo mng c dng ma trn hng ct trn t mt
i tng c s, s dng lnh ny ta kch chut vo biu tng trn
thanh cng c Skecth Tool hoc t menu lnh Tools\SketchTools\ linear
Step and Repeat
Thao tc: Trc ht phi to i tng c s (l mt bin dng ban u) sau
mi s dng lnh ny khi lnh c kch hot th menu linear Step and
Repeat nh hnh3.11.
Trn menu ny:
Direction1 nh ngha s ct
Number ch s ct, Spacing nh
ngha khong cch gia cc ct,
Angel nh ngha gc gia cc
hng so vi trc honh ca h
trc ta gc, biu tng
cho php chn hng cc i
tng bn tri hay phi ca i
Hnh 3.10
Nguyn Hng Thi 35
Hnh 3.12
tng c s ban u.
Direction2: nh ngha s hng ca mng i tng Number ch s hng,
Spacing nh ngha khong cch gia cc hng, Angel nh ngha gc
gia cc ct so vi trc tung ca h trc ta gc, biu tng cho
php chn hng cc i tng bn trn hay di ca i tng.
V d: Cn v mt mng vung cc i tng gm 3 hng, 3 ct cc hng v
ct cch gia cc hng, ct l 30 gc nghing so vi phng ca trc honh
l 15
0
v gc nghing ca cc ct l 75
0
hnh 3.12 di y s minh ha
iu ny.
3.8. i nt ca i tng
Lnh: Construction Geometry
Lnh ny dng chuyn i ng nt cc i tng t nt lin sang nt
khut v ngc li. s lnh ny ta c th kch chut vo biu tng
trn thanh cng c Sketch Tool.
3.9. Ko di on thng
Lnh: Extend
Dng ko di on thng theo phng ca n cho ti khi gp on chn
(on chn c th l ng cong, thng, trn, Spline). s lnh ny ta t
menu lnh Tools\SketchTools\ Extend.
Thao tc : Kch hot lnh khi con chut c dng ch thp bn ch
vic ch chut vo cc u on thng cn ko di.
Nguyn Hng Thi 36
Ch : cc on chn phi chn c cc on thng cn ko th mi
ko c.
V d:
3.10. Lnh to kch thc (Dimension)
Lnh ny ngoi vic ghi kch thc nh trong
Autocad n cn dng t kch thc, cng nh chnh
sa kch thc cc chi tit. Lnh ny gip cho n c kh
nng v nhanh.
a) Trc khi Extend b) Sau khi Extend
Hnh 3.13
Hnh 3.14
Nguyn Hng Thi 37
Hnh 4.1
a) Trc khi Extude b) Sau khi Extude
hnh 4.2
Chng 4
To cc i tng 3D t i tng 2D
Hu ht cc i tng 3D u c v t i tng 2D. iu kin cn cc i tng
2D c th pht trin thnh i tng 3D thng l nhng ng cong c v trong 2D
phi kn hoc l ng mt nt. Cc i tng ny thng ch s dng c to cc
m hnh 3D khi ta ng cng c Sketch li.
4.1.To i tng 3D bng cch ko theo phng vung gc vi mt cha
bin dng.
Lnh: Extruded Boss
Dng v mt khi 3D t bin dng l mt bn phc tho 2D bng cnh
ko bin dng 2D theo phng vung gc vi bin dng. s dng lnh ny ta
phi c mt bin dng 2D khi trn thanh cng c Features lnh nt lnh
Extruded Boss/Base s c hin sng khi kch hot lnh ny th menu Base
Extude hin ra nh hnh 4.1. Ti
Direction1 ta c cc la chn sau:
+ Mid plane: S cho php i tng c ko sang hai pha
i xng qua mt phng cha bin dng nh hnh 4.2
thng mt phng ny theo mc nh l mt Front.
+ Blind: i tng c ko v mt pha ca mt phng cha bin dng. Hng
ko i tng c chn bi ngi v.
Nguyn Hng Thi 38
+ V cc hnh cn: Trn thanh Base-Extrude chn lnh Draft c biu tng
ti dng ny t cn. Cn v mt pha chn Blind cn v hai pha chn Mid Plan
V d: To mt khi 3D hnh trng c gc cn l 10
0
4.2. To i tng 3D bng cch quay i tng 2D quanh mt trc
Lnh: Revolved Boss
Lnh ny dng to cc m hnh 3D bng cch xoay cc bin dng phc tho 2D
thnh cc i tng 3D quanh mt trc. Chnh v vy thc hin lnh ny cn c
mt bin dng 2D v mt trc xoay. Ch i vi lnh ny ch mc nh
thng l 360
0
.
V d: to mt khu c u l khp cu
a) ko v pha trc mt
cha bin dng
b) ko v pha sau mt
cha bin dng
To khi cn hai u
Nguyn Hng Thi 39
4.3. To i tng 3D bng cch ko theo mt ng dn bt k
Lnh : Sweep
Lnh ny dng to cc i tng 3D bng cch ko bin dng theo mt ng
dn vung gc vi mt cha bin dng. Do ta phi to bin dng v ng dn
trn hai mt phng vung gc vi nhau.
V d: V mt ci ghi ng xe p
Bc 1: V ng dn
Trn mt phc tho Front ta m mt Sketch v ng dn nh hnh.. di y.
Bc 2: V bin dng (Bin dng phi nm trn mt vung gc vi ng dn)
v bin dng trn cy menu Features kch trc tip vo mt Top m mt
Sketch v bin dng l mt ng trn. v ng bt k phi c chng..
Bc 3: s dng lnh Sweep
Ch khi s dng lnh ny phi ng ht cc mt phc tho ( Sketch ) li. Sau
kch chut vo biu tng lnh trn thanh menu Features. Kch chut vo Profile
(bin dng) sau mi chn vo i tng, tip theo chn ng dn kch chut
vo path sau mi chn ng dn vi thao tc nh trn ta c hnh nh. Di
y. Kch Ok kt thc qu trnh v c hnh
Hnh
Nguyn Hng Thi 40
Cc v d khc:
Ch to c cc chi tit trn y cch thc lm vn nh vy nhng cc
ng dn th phi c chng .. th mi c th lm c. y nu ra v
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi 41
4.4. To i tng 3D t cc bin dng khc nhau bt k lm trn cc phc
tho khc nhau.
Lnh: Loft
Lnh ny c chc nng to i tng 3D t cc bin dng khc nhau trn cc
mt phc tho song song. thc hin c lnh ny cc bn phi c chng.
bit cch to cc mt phc tho khc nhau. Cn v d di y coi nh c
cc mt phc tho ri v khng cp n vn ny. Ch khi s dng lnh
ny cn phi ng Sketch li
V d: Mun to mt u tuc l vt nh hnh .
Bc 1: Trc ht ta phi v cc bin dng khc nhau nm trn nhng mt phc
tho khc nhau nh hnh..
Bc 2: s dng lnh Loft to i tng 3 D nh hnh
4.5. Khot l theo phng vung gc vi mt cha bin dng
Lnh: Extruded Cut
Nguyn Hng Thi 42
Lnh ny dng khot cc l hng theo mt bin dng cho trc bng cch ct
thng theo phng vung gc vi mt phc tho. Lnh ny c thc hin trn cc
i tng 3D.
Cc ch ct cn quan tm:
+ Blind : ct theo mt pha k t mt phc tho.
+ Mid plan : Ct v hai pha mt phc tho.
+ Through All : Ct xuyn thng i tng.
V d: ct mt l hng c bin dng nh hnh .. di y.
Bc 1: Phi to c khi hnh hp bng
cch Extruded Boss/Base
Bc 2: ng Sketch li, kch chut nn b
mt trn ca hnh hp sau m mt
sketch trn b mt ny ta v bin dng nh
hnh.
Cc ch ct
Khong cch ct
cn khi ct
Nguyn Hng Thi 43
Bc 3: Kch hot vo lnh Extruded Cut sau ko ra pha sau ca chi tit nh
hnh v . Di y. kt thc qu trnh nhn enter hoc kch chut phai chon
Ok kt thc.
4.6. Ct mt phn c bng cch quay bin dng ct quanh mt trc
Lnh: Revolved Cut
Lnh ny dng khot cc l hng theo mt bin dng cho trc hoc cc dnh
bng cch ct quanh mt trc sn song song. Lnh ny c thc hin trn cc i
tng 3D. Thng ch mc nh gc ct l 360
0
thay i gc ct ta a gc
ct vo angle.
Cc ch ct:
- one - Direction : Ct theo chiu kim ng h k t mt phc tho
- Mid plan : Ct theo hai pha mt phc tho.
- Two - Direction : Nh trng hp one Direction.
V d: ct mt dnh lp c gi u trc nh hnh.. di y
Bc 1: Kch chut vo mt top ca bn v part m mt mt v phc tho Sketch
trn v mt bin dng v mt ng trc nh hnh di y.
Nguyn Hng Thi 44
Bc 2: Kch chut vo biu tng Revolved Cut trn thanh cng c Features.
Kch OK kt thc qu trnh ct c chi tit nh hnh..
V d : Ct dnh bn nguyt nh hnh .. di y.
Bc 1: To mt khi hnh hp bng lnh Extruded Boss/ Base
Bc 2: Kch chut vo mt trn ca hnh hp m mt Sketch v hnh ch nht v
mt ng tm nh hnh. Di y.
Kch OK kt thc qu trnh ct c chi tit nh hnh..
4.7.Ct mt l xin theo mt gc
Nguyn Hng Thi 45
Bc 1: To mt khi hnh hp bng lnh Extruded Boss/ Base
Bc 2: To mt mt phng phc tho nghing vi mt phng trn ca hp mt gc
30
0
(c chng). Trn mt phc tho ny v mt ng trn hnh..
Ch chn ch ct Mid plan Kch OK kt thc qu trnh ct c chi tit
nh hnh..
4.8. Phm tt copy cng nh di chuyn nhanh cc khi 3D
* Cc khi c to bng mt trong cc lnh Extruded Boss/ Base, Extruded cut,
Revolve Boss/ Base, Revolve cut th c th:
+ Copy : Bng cch kch chut vo i tng gi chut tri + phm Ctrl v di
n v tr mi.
+Move: Bng cch kch chut vo i tng gi chut tri + phm Shift v di
n v tr mi.
V d:
Nguyn Hng Thi 46
* Thay i kch c nhanh cc i tng 3D dng lnh Move/Size Features, sau
khi kch hot lnh ny ta dng chut gi phm tri v ko thay i kch thc
cc khi 3D.
v d:
Nguyn Hng Thi 47
Chng 5
chnh, sa, to khi nhanh cc i tng 3D
5.1. V trn cnh
Lnh: Fillet
Lnh ny dng v trn cnh cc khi 3D.
Cch thc hin:
Kch chut vo lnh Fillet trn menu lnh Fillet a bn knh cn v trn nh hnh
5.1 a. Sau kch chut vo cc cnh cn v mp nh hnh 5.1 di y. Kch Ok
ta c kt qu nh hnh 5.1 c.
5.2. Vt mp
Lnh: Chamfer
Lnh ny dng vt mp cc cnh ca mt chi tit v chng c cc ch vt
mp sau:
Angle Distance : Cho php vt gc vi mt khong cch v mt gc cho trc
theo phng cn chn, i chiu vt chn Flip Direction.
Distance distance : Cho php vt gc vi khong cch l khc nhau i vi
tng cnh.
Vertex : Cho php vt gc cc hnh hp theo 3 cnh.
Sau y l cc v d v tng ch :
V d: Angle Distance
(a) (b) (c)
hnh 5.1
Nguyn Hng Thi 48
Vt cnh ca hnh hp vi khoang cch mt cnh l 10mm cn cnh kia l giao
ca mt nghing gc 30
0
vi mt cn li xem hnh 5.2 di y.
V d: v Distance distance
Chn cnh vt gc Kt qua sau khi vt gc
i hng khi chn Flip Direction Kt qua sau khi i hng
Hnh 5.2
Nguyn Hng Thi 49
b) chn cnh chamfer.
c) kt qu sau khi chamfer.
V d: Vertex
Chn nh cn vt gc sau a cc s liu vt theo cc cnh vo hnh 5.4 a
5.3. Shell
Khot l to v mng cc khi c theo bin dng ca mt khot.
Cch thc hin: Kch hot lnh sau kch chut vo b mt cn khot l hng
(khi kch hot vo mt cn khot th mt chuyn mu xanh). a dy ca v
sau khi khot.
V d:
(a) (b) (c)
Hnh 5.3
(a) (b) (c)
Hnh 5.4
Chn mt v cho thng s dy v Kt qu sau khi thc hin Shell
Hnh 5.5
Nguyn Hng Thi 50
5.4. Lnh Dome
Lnh s dng to vm cc i tng 3D rt thun tin cho cc khi tr trn.
Cch thc hin: Kch hot lnh Dome sau chn mt cn to vm, a chiu
cao vm (k t mt kch hot cho n nh vm).
V d:
Mt s v d khc
a) b) c) d) e) f)
Hnh 5.8
Hnh 5.8 a, c : cc khi ban u cha Dome hnh 5.8 a, c.
Hnh 5.8. b, e: Sau khi Dome cc khi hnh 5.8 a, c.
Hnh 5.8. d: Sau khi Dome khi tr hnh 5.8 c vi kiu chn l Elliptiacl Dome.
Hnh 5.8. f: Sau khi Dome khi tr hnh 5.8 c vi kiu chn l reverse Direction.
5.5. Lnh to Gn Rib
Trc khi thc hin Shell Kt qu sau khi thc hin Shell
Hnh 5.6
Trc khi Dome Sau khi kt thc lnh Dome
Hnh 5.7
Nguyn Hng Thi 51
Lnh ny dng to gn cho cc chi tit.
Cch thc hin: Trc ht phi to mt mt phc tho v ng dn sau
kch hot lnh Rib. Trn menu ca lnh Rib a chiu dy ca gn chu lc.Di
y l mt s v d n gin:
V d: to gn cho chi tit hnh 5.9 a di y
c)
Hnh 5.9
Hnh 5.9.b : v ng dn cho gn.
Hnh 5.9.c : t dy cho gn.
Nu mun t cn cho gn kch vo biu tng trn menu ca lnh Rib.
5.6. Lnh Simple Hole
a) b)
Nguyn Hng Thi 52
Lnh ny dng c cc l cho chi tit.
Cch thc hin: Kch chut vo b mt cn c l khi biu tng lnh Hole
hin sng ln, sau kch chut ly im tm ca l cn c. Nu mun l cn
th kch vo biu tng t cn.
Di l v d v lnh ny.
a)
b)
Hnh 5.10
Hnh 5.10 a: chn v t cc kch thc cho l
Hnh 5.10 b: Kt qu sau khi thc hin lnh Simple Hole
5.7. Lnh Hole Wizard
Lnh ny dng c cc l c ren theo cc tiu chun ANSI (h inh, met),
ISO, DIN, JIP.v.v.
C cc kiu l c m t hnh 5.11 di y.
su ca l
ng knh l
t ch c l
Hnh 5.11. Cc kiu l
Nguyn Hng Thi 53
Cch thc hin lnh:
Bc 1: Kch chut vo b mt cn c l khi biu tng lnh Hole Wizard
hin sng sau kch cht ly to im cn c l.
Bc 2: Kch chut vo lnh Hole Wizard menu Hole Difenition hin ra nh
hnh 5.12 di y.
Trn menu ny chn cc kiu l khc nhau c th chn cc menu phu
Conterbore, Conter Sink, Hole, Tap, Pipe tap.
Cc thuc tnh cn ch :
Tiu chun l
Hnh 5.12
Nguyn Hng Thi 54
Hnh 5.13
(Standard)
Kch thc l
(Size)
Kiu c
V d: To Mt tm bn l nh hnh 5.13 di y.
Bc 1: To bn l bng cc lnh
ExTruded Boss/Base, Extruded Cut.
Bc 2: Kch chut vo b mt cn c l
sau kch hot lnh Hole Wizard
Bc 3: Kch chut ly tm cc l u
tin.
Bc 4: Chn cc thuc tnh (Kiu l
Conter Sink, tiu chun Ansi Metric, l
M8)
Bc 5: Kch chut chn tm cc l tip
theo ta c hnh 5.14.
Bc 6: Kch Finish kt thc qu trnh
v c chi tit nh hnh 5.13.
Hnh 5.14
Nguyn Hng Thi 55
5.8. Lnh Mirro Feature
lnh ny dng ly i xng qua mt mt cc khi 3 D.
Cch thc hin:
Bc 1: kch hot lnh Mirro Feature khi hin ra menu Mirro Pattern
Feature.
Bc 2: chn mt phng ly i xng trc sau chn i tng cn ly i
xng nhn OK kt thc qu trnh.
V d: Mun v mt chi tit nh hnh 5.15.
Bc 1: kch hot lnh Mirro Feature, trn menu
Mirro Pattern Feature chn mt Right lm mt
ly i xng.
Bc 2: Chn khi khuyn bn nguyt lm i
tng ly i xng nh hnh 5.16 di y.
Hnh 5.15
Hnh 5.16
Nguyn Hng Thi 56
5.9. Lnh Circurlar Pattern
Lnh ny c tc dng copy mng trn quanh mt trc.
Cch thc hin:
Bc 1: Kch chut vo i tng cn to mng.
Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Circurlar Pattern sau chn trc, t gc gia hai i
tng cn to, s i tng cn to.
V d: mun to chi tit nh hnh 5.17
Bc 1: Dng lnh Extruded
Boss/Base v lnh Extruded cut
to c chi tit nh hnh 5.18 di
y.
Bc 2: Trn Cy th mc Part ca
chi tit kch chut vo tn ca i
tng cn to mng.
Bc 3: kch hot lnh Circurlar
Pattern xut hin menu lnh th kch
hot vo ng trc ca chi tit, tip t goc gia cc i tng l120
0
v s
i tng l thc hin tt c cc bc trn ta c hnh 5.19 di y. kch Ok kt
thc qu trnh v c chi tit nh hnh 5.17.
Hnh 5.17
Hnh 5.18 Hnh 5.19
Nguyn Hng Thi 57
5.10. To mng chi tit theo dng hng, ct
Lnh Linear Pattern
Lnh ny dng to mng chi tit theo mt matrn dng hng, ct.
M t cc thuc tnh
Direction 1 (to hng).
+ Reverse Direction : chn phng
+ Spacing: Khong cch gia cc hng
+ number of instances: s hng c copy.
Direction 2 (to ct).
+ Reverse Direction : chn phng
+ Spacing: Khong cch gia cc ct
+ number of instances: s ct c copy.
V d: To chi tit nh hnh 620
- Kch Linear Pattern :
Direction 1, kch Reverse Direction chn phng, t Spacing l 25mm,
t s hng number of instances l 4.
Trong Features to Pattern chn i tng Cut-Extrude 1 ta c hnh 6.21
Di Option chn Geometry pattern.
- Kch Ok ta c hnh 6.20 .
Hnh 6.20 Hnh 6.21
Nguyn Hng Thi 58
Hnh 6.22 di y t a sang c l cc hnh minh ho qu trnh to mng ch nht
5.11. Thay i tn ca Features
y l mt cch tt t tn mt cch c ngha ca Features trong phn
Parts, c bit khi bn thit k mt bng.
V d: Ta m li file .sldprt c thit k trong ,,,,,,. thay i tn Base-
Extrude thnh mt tn c ngha y , ta tin hnh nh sau:
- Kch chut vo FeatureManager design tree ri sau kch chut vo Base-
Extrude hoc kch vo Base-Extrude ri n phm F2 (Base-Extrude nm trong
ca s FeatureManager design tree.
- Nhp tn mi nh l Box ri kch Enter (Lu tn khng c c k t @).
Tng t ta cng c th i tn Boss-Extrude1 thnh Knob; Cut-Extrude1
thnh Hole_in_Knob. Fillet1 thnh Outside_corners
Kch Save ghi li d liu.
5.12. Hin th kch thc trn bn v Part
a) b) c)
Hnh 6.22
Nguyn Hng Thi 59
Bn c th hin th hoc n i tt c cc kch thc ca tt c cc vt th
trong Part.
Cch tin hnh:
- hin th: Kch chut phi vo Annotations trong FeatureManager
design tree, la chn Show Feature Dimensions.
- n i : Kch chut phi vo nhng biu tng nm trong
FeatureManager design tree m khi bn tin hnh thao tc c nhp kch
thc v la chn Hide All Dimensions (cng c th lp li thao tc nh
trong phn hin th).
hin th tn ca kch thc ta kch vo Tools, Options. Trn khung System
Options chn General. Ti ca s bn phi
chn Show dimension names v kch Ok. Tn
xut hin l tn mc nh cng c th thay i
ci tn ny.
5.13. i tn ca kch thc.
Ta c th thay i tn kch thc ring l.
Tn kch thc thao tc tt vi i tng 3D
v n c bit c ch khi ngi thit k s dng
thit k mt bng lit k kch thc v thuc
tnh ca chi tit. Ta s dng tn kch thc nhn bit cc phn t trong bn
thuc tnh thit k cn thay i, nh trong bn chm cng cho cng nhn.
1. Thay i tn ca kch thc ca mt ..
a) Kch chut phi vo kch thc ng knh ca . (70mm) v chn
Properties.
b) Chn hp Name v t tn mi nh ...
c) Kch OK.
2. Tng t ta thay i cc tn trong cc chi tit khc.
5.14.
Nguyn Hng Thi 60
Chng 6
To cc ng v mt phc tp trong
khng gian v mt
Trong chng ny trnh by cc lnh ch yu to cc ng cong t n
gin n phc tp chng ng dng to ng dn cho lnh Sweep to cc chi
tit phc tp nh l so, b mt ren ca bu nng, cc mt son vt, b mt cnh tua
bin v cc b mt phc tp khc.
6.1.To ng cong xon vt
Lnh : Helix
Lnh ny to cc ng cong dng xon c.
C cc kiu ng sau:
ng cong xon theo mt mt tr.
ng cong xon theo mt mt cn.
Cch thc hin:
Bc 1 : to ng c s l ng trn.
Bc 2 : Kch hot lnh Helix sau c th t cc thuc tnh nh kiu ng,
chiu ca ng xon vt ngc chiu kim ng h hay cng chiu kim ng h,
hng t mt trc so vi mt phc tho hay ngc li, gc xn vt, bc xon vt.
Bc 3 : Kch Ok kt thc qu trnh to ng.
V d: to mt ng cong xon vt nh hnh 6.1 di y.
Hnh 6.1. ng cong xon vt Hnh 6.2.Trc vt ng dng ng cong
xon vt lm ng dn
Nguyn Hng Thi 61
Bc 1: To ng c s
M mt Sketch v mt ng trn c s c bn knh R=30mm.
Bc 2: To ng xon vt
Kch hot lnh Helix menu Helix curve hin ln trn menu ny ta t cc thuc
tnh ca ng xon vt.
Height: khong cch dc trc t im bt u n im kt thc l 150mm.
Pitch : bc ca ng xon vt.
Starting angel : gc bt u (ch thng t bng 0 thun tin cho vic to cc
bin dng phc tho) t bng 0.
Chn kiu ng: Height and Pitch
Sau khi t cc thuc tnh v chn ch Standard Views l Isomatric ta c hnh
6.3 di y.
Bc 3: Kch Ok kt thc qu trnh c hnh 6.1.
Trn menu Helix Curve:
Reverse Direction: cho php i hng ca ng cong (hng v bn phi hay
tri ca mt phc tho).
Clockwise: cho chiu ca ng xon vt theo chiu kim ng h (to ren phi).
Counter Clockwise: cho chiu ca ng xon vt theo chiu ngc chiu kim
ng h (to ren tri).
Hnh 6.3
Hnh 6.4
Nguyn Hng Thi 62
V d: to ng xon c nh hnh 6.4 di y.
v c ng xon c nh trn cc bc tng t nh i vi ng
xon vt trn ch khc sau bc chn kiu ng th thm vo bc
Chn gc: kch hot vo Taper Helix v t gc Angel l 30
0
cc bc cn li
tng t.
V d: to ng xon c lgarit
Bc 1: To ng c s
M mt Sketch v mt ng trn c s c bn knh R=5mm.
Bc 2: To ng xon vt
Kch hot lnh Helix menu Helix curve hin ln trn menu ny ta t cc thuc
tnh ca ng xon vt.
Height: chn l 0.
Pitch : bc ca ng xon vt l 20mm.
Revolution: chn l 5 (s vng xon).
Starting angel : gc bt u (ch thng t bng 0 thun tin cho vic to cc
bin dng phc tho) t bng 0.
Chn kiu ng: Spiran
Sau khi t cc thuc tnh v chn ch Standard Views l Isomatric ta c
hnh 6.3 di y.
Bc 3: Kch Ok kt thc qu trnh c hnh 6.7 di y.
Hnh 6.5 Hnh 6.6. L so to t ng dn
l ng xon c
Nguyn Hng Thi 63
6.2. To ng cong bm theo mt bin dng
Lnh : Composite Curve
Lnh ny cho php to cc ng cong theo cc bin dng phc tp.
Cnh thc hin:
Bc 1: to khi 3D
Bc 2: kch hot lnh Composite Curve menu Composite Curve hin ln kch
chut vo cc cnh (iu kin cc cnh phi lin nhau) sau kch Ok c
mt ng cong lin.
Hnh 6.7. ng xon c
lgarit
Hnh 6.8. L so con lc
lgarit v t ng xon c
lgarit
Hnh 6.9. ng dng thit k dy ct ng h
Nguyn Hng Thi 64
V d: to ng cong lin nh hnh 6.9 di y.
Bc 1: To khi 3D nh hnh 6.9
Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Composite Curve sau kch chut vo cc cnh nh hnh
6.11 di y. Kch Ok kt thc .
6.3. To ng cong t do qua cc im
Lnh : Curve Throunh Free Point
Lnh ny c dng to cc ng cong t do i qua cc im ( cc im ny
c a vo t bn phm)
Cch thc hin lnh:
Hnh 6.11
Hnh 6.9
Hnh 6.10. Vin c to t ng
cong c mu xanh hnh 6.9
Nguyn Hng Thi 65
kch hot lnh menu curve file hin ra sau a cc ta vo hoc c th load
phai ta c sn.
V d: hinh 6.12.
6.4. To ng cong 3D
Lnh : 3D Curve
Lnh ny cho php to ra cc ng cong i qua cc im bt chut (cc im ny
lgiao ca cc cnh trong khi 3D).
Cch thc hin: Kch hot lnh sau kch hot chut vo cc im giao ca cc
cnh.
V d: hnh 6.13 di y
Hnh 6.12
Hnh 6.13
Nguyn Hng Thi 66
6.5.Lnh Split line
To mt ng cong theo mt ng dn quanh mt khi 3D.
Cch thc hin:
Bc 1: To ng dn
Trn khi 3D kch chut vo mt nh ly lm mt phc tho trn m mt
Sketch v mt ng dn (l ng thng hay cong).
Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Split line giao din lnh hin ra trn menu lnh cho php ta
t cc thuc tnh sau:
Sketch to project : cho php chn ng dn.
Face to split : chn cc mt phng cha ng Split line d nh s to.
V d: mun to mt ng Split line c dng nh hnh 6.14 di y ta lm nh
sau.
Bc 1: to khi tr.
Bc 2: To ng dn
Trn khi 3D kch chut vo bn khi tr ly lm mt phc tho trn m mt
Sketch v mt ng dn l ng cong.
Bc 3: Kch hot lnh Split line giao din lnh hin ra trn menu lnh cho php ta
t cc thuc tnh sau:
Sketch to project : chn ng dn va to.
Face to split : chn cc mt phng xung quanh ca tr ta c hnh 6.15.
Bc 4: kch Ok kt thc.
Hnh 6.14. ng Split line
Nguyn Hng Thi 67
6.6. Lnh Offset surface
Lnh ny c tc dng to cc mt offset ca cc mt ca chi tit.
Cch thc hin:
Kch hot lnh Offset surface khi menu lnh hin ra, ta t khong cch cho
mt offset sau kch hot vo b mt i tng cn offset.
V d: offset b mt ca mt khi tr trn vi khong cch 20mm.
6.7. Lnh Radiate surface
Lnh ny cho php to ra b mt lm vic t ng cong hay cc on thng.
V d: mun to mt hnh nh hnh 6.17 di y ta lm nh sau
Bc 1: To khi tr v ng cong Split line nh lnh Split line trn.
Trc khi offset Sau khi offet
Menu thc hin lnh
Hnh 6.16
Nguyn Hng Thi 68
Bc 2: kch hot lnh Radiate surface giao din lnh hin ln cho php ta t cc
thuc tnh sau:
Rerferance Plan: chn mt phng hng.
Radiate Distance: cho php t khong cch.
Edges to Radiate: cho php ta chn cc cnh vin l cc ng Split line c
ngha mun to c ng ny cn thc t lnh Split line.Thao tc lnh c
minh ha bng hnh 6.18 di y.
Bc 3:Kch Ok kt thc lnh.
6.8.Lnh Extruded surface
Lnh ny c chc nng to b mt trong khng gian t ng c s ban u (ng
c s c th l ng trn, cong, thng, v.v..)
Hnh 6.17
Hnh 6.18
Nguyn Hng Thi 69
Cch thc hin:M mt Sketch v ng c s sau kch hot lnh Extruded
surface giao din lnh hin ln cho php ta t chiu cao. Ni chung cc thao tc
ca lnh ny tng t lnh Extruded Boss/Base do y khng ni k.
V d:
6.9.Lnh Revolved surface
Lnh ny cho php to b mt t mt ng c s quay quanh mt trc c nh.
Cch thc hin: cc thao tc thc hin lnh ny tng t vi lnh Revolved
Boss/Base.
V d: To b mt ca mt l hoa
Thao tc thc hin kt qu thc hin
Hnh 6.19. Minh ho thao tc lnh
Hnh minh ho thao tc kt qa thc hin
Hnh 6.20
Nguyn Hng Thi 70
6.10. Lnh Swept Surface
Lnh ny dng to cc b mt bng cch dn mt bin dng c s theo mt
ng cong bt k. iu kin ng c s phi l cc ng kn v ng dn phi
nm trn mt phng vung gc vi mt phng cha ng c s.
Cch thc hin ging nh lnh Sweep.
V d: Tao mt ng nh hnh 6.21
Bc1: M mt Sketch to ng dn, sau trn mt phng vung gc vi ng
dn m mt Sketch v ng c s hnh 6.22.
Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Swept Surface giao din lnh hin ra trn chn:
Profile and Path:
+ Profile : kch chut chn ng c s.
+ Path: kch chut chn ng dn.
ng trc khi ct ng sau khi ct
Hnh 6.21
Hnh 6.22
Nguyn Hng Thi 71
Bc 3: Kch Ok kt thc lnh.
6.11. Lnh Lofted Surface
Lnh ny cho php to b mt t cc bin dng nm trn cc mt phc tho khc
nhau.
Cch thc hin lnh:
Bc 1: To cc mt phc tho khc nhau.
Bc 2: Trn mi mt phc tho v cc ng c s khc nhau.
Bc 3: Kch hot lnh Lofted Surface khi giao din lnh hin ra kch cht vo cc
bin dng to ng dn.
Bc 4 : Kch hot Ok kt thc.
V d : to b mt nh hnh 6.23 di y.
Hnh 6.23 Hnh 6.24
Hnh 6.25
Nguyn Hng Thi 72
Bc 1: To cc mt phc tho nh hnh 6.24.
Bc 2: Trn mi mt phc tho v cc ng c s khc nhau.
Bc 3: Kch hot lnh Lofted Surface khi giao din lnh hin ra kch cht vo cc
bin dng to ng dn hnh 6.25.
Bc 4 : Kch hot Ok kt thc ta c b mt hnh 6.23.
6.12.Lnh Extended Surface
Lnh ny cho php ko di cc b mt theo mt khong xc nh cho trc.
Cch thc hin:
Kch hot lnh Extended Surface giao din lnh hin ra trn dao din ta c th
chon cnh ko di hoc mt ch cn ko di n . Nu chn cnh th phai
a khong cch cn ko bao nhiu.
V d: hnh 6.26 di y s minh ha.
6.13. Lnh Trimmed Surface
Lnh ny c tc dng ct cc b mt theo mt mt ct.
Cch thc hin:
Bc 1: To mt b mt ct bng lnh Plane.
Hnh 6.26
Nguyn Hng Thi 73
Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Trimmed Surface giao din lnh hin ra chn mt phng
ct, sau kch chut vo phn cn gi li.
V d hnh 6.27 s minh ha .
Hnh 6.27
Hnh 6.28 kt qu thc hin
Nguyn Hng Thi 74
Chng 7
S dng cng c Plane
Chng ny trnh by cc lnh to cc mt phc tho khc nhau nh
mt nghing, mt vung gc vi mt ng cong, mt tip xc vi mt cn
theo mt ng sinh.v.v..Nhng mt ny s l cc mt trung gian thc
hin thit k cc chi tit phc tp.
thc hin thao tc to cc mt trc ht phi Kch hot lnh
Plane khi giao din Specity Construction Plane hin ln nh hnh
7.1 di y trn menu c cc biu tng to mt phc tho khc nhau.
7.1.To cc mt phc tho song song
Lnh ny cho php to cc mt phc tho song song vi nhau v cch nhau
mt khong cch nht nh.
Cch thc hin trn giao din ca lnh hnh 7.1 kch hot lnh offset khi
menu lnh hin ln nh hnh 7.2. v t cc thuc tnh sau:
Distance: t khng cch ca gia hai mt song song.
Entity: Kch chut v chn mt ch mt to ra song song vi n.
Hnh 7.3 l v d chn mt Font
Finish : kt thc qu trnh offset mt.
Sau y l v d to 5 mt phc tho song song, trn mi mt c mt bin
dng to khi 3D hnh 7.4 bng lnh Loft.
Hnh 1.7
Hnh 7.3
Nguyn Hng Thi 75
Bc 1: To cc mt song song. Hnh 7.5
Bc 2: Trn cc mi mt m mt Sketch v cc bin dng khc nhau
hnh 7.6.
Hnh .7.5
Hnh 7.6 Hnh 7.7
Hnh 7.4
Nguyn Hng Thi 76
Bc 3: Kch hot lnh loft to ng dn hnh 7.7
Bc 4:Kch Ok kt thc.
7.2.To mt phc tho nghing mt gc bt k
Lnh ny cho php to mt mt phc tho nghing mt gc bt k. ng
dng to l nghing hay cc ct chch hay T trong thit k ng.
Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn At Angel ri
chn next menu Plan At Angel hin ln trn cho php t cc thuc
tnh:
+ Angel: t gc nghing gia hai mt phc tho.
+ Entity: Kch chut v chn mt ch mt to ra hp vi n mt gc .
V d: Mun c mt l nghing so vi mt trn ca hnh hp mt gc 30
0
.
Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
Bc 1: To khi hp bng lnh Extruded Boss/Base.
Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Plan trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn
At Angel ri chn next menu Plan At Angel xut hin trn cho php
cc thuc tnh:
+ Angel: t 30
0
gia hai mt phc tho.
+ Entity: Kch chut vo mt trn ca hnh hp.
Bc 3: Nhn Finish kt thc lnh.
Bc 4: Trn mt va to m mt Sketch v ng trn. (minh ho hnh
7.8)
Bc 5: Dng lnh Extruded cut c l xin. (minh ho hnh 7.9)
Hnh 7.8 Hnh 7.9
Nguyn Hng Thi 77
Bc 6: nhn Ok kt thc lnh ta c khi hnh 7.10
V d: To cut T
Bc 1: M mt Sketch v ng trn c bn knh R=20mm sau
Extruded Boss/Base chn ch Mid Plane khong cch mi bn l
100mm.
Bc 2: Trn mt Right m mt Sketch v a v ch normal to ti
tm gc ta v ng trn bn knh R=20mm sau Extruded
Boss/Base ch Blind vi khong cch l 80mm.
Hnh 7.10
Hnh 7.11
Hnh 7.12
Nguyn Hng Thi 78
Bc 3: Khot l trn mt u ca cut T m mt Sketch v ng trn bn
knh R=15mm ng tm vi tr trn. Kch hot lnh Extruded Cut chn
ch ct through all ct thng ton b.
Bc 4: c l phn cn li trn mt u tr cn li m mt Sketch v
ng trn bn knh R=15mm ng tm vi tr trn. Kch hot lnh
Extruded Cut chn ch ct Blind chiu su ct l 80mm.
Bc 5: ct mt phn t m mt Sketch trn mt u va to bc 4 kch
chut v mt hnh ch nht sao cho va ct nh hnh 7.15 di y sau
s dng lnh Extruded Cut chn ch ct Blind chiu su ct l
80mm.
Hnh 7.13
Hnh 7.14
Hnh 7.15
Nguyn Hng Thi 79
7.3.To mt phng qua ba im
Lnh ny cho php to mt phng qua ba im trong khng gian.
Cch thc hin:
Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn 3 Point ri chn
next menu Three point plane hin ra kch chut vo Entity selected sau
kch chut vo ba im trn i tng 3D to mt phng phc tho.
Hnh 7.16 di y s minh ha.
7.4.To mt phc tho song song vi mt mt phng ca i tng v
i qua mt im.
Lnh ny cho php to mt mt phng song song vi mt mt v i qua
mt im.
Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn ||Plane@point ri
chn next menu point-plane plane hin ra kch chut vo Entity selected
sau chn mt mt phng phc tho v mt im, mt phng mi to
ra song song vi n v i qua im va chn. Hnh 7.17 di y s minh
ha.
Hnh 7.16
Hnh 7.17
Nguyn Hng Thi 80
7.5.To mt phc tho i qua mt cnh v mt im
Lnh ny cho php to ra mt mt phng phc tho i qua mt cnh v
mt im trn khi 3D.
Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn Line&point ri
chn next menu Line-point plane hin ra kch chut vo Entity selected
sau chn mt cnh v mt im, mt phng mi to ra i qua cnh v
im cc thao tc trn c minh ha bi Hnh 7.18.
7.6.To mt phng tip xc vi mt mng cong
Lnh ny cho php to mt mt phng phc tho tip xc vi mt
cong.
Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn On surface
ri chn next menu Line-point plane hin ra kch chut vo Entity
selected sau chn mt v chn mt mt font hoc top hoc right tu
thuc vo mt cong, thao tc trn c minh ha bi Hnh 7.19.
Hnh 7.18
Hnh 7.19
Nguyn Hng Thi 81
7.7.To mt phng phc tho vung gc vi mt ng cong
Lnh ny c tc dng to mt mt phc tho vung gc vi mt
ng cong bt k m khi gc ta ca mt phc tho li trng vi
chn ng cong ti im vung gc .
Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn curve ri
chn next menu Perpendicular Curve Point Plan hin ra kch chut
vo Entity selected sau chn ng cong v chn mt im cui ca
ng cong , thao tc trn c minh ha bi Hnh 7.20
Trn mt phng va to v mt ng trn sau s dng lnh
Sweep ta s c c hnh 7.21.
Hnh 7.20
Hnh 7.21
Nguyn Hng Thi 82
Chng 8
Lm vic vi qu trnh thit k
Tm Kim loi
Chng ny trnh by cc lnh thit k tm kim loi trong Solidword.
8.1.Lnh Base flange/Tab
Lnh ny cho php to khun dng c s u tin ca chi tit, trn c s
ta tin hnh cc thao tc khc nh un v mp .v.v trn to cc chi
tit dng tm.
Lnh ny ch p dng i vi cc chi tit dng tm mng.
V d: to tm hnh 8.1 ta lm nh sau:
Bc1: To bin dng c s t bn v phc tho
Bc 2: t dy l 3mm, bn knh v mp l 1mm, chiu di l tm l
100mm.
Hnh8.1
Hnh 8.2
Nguyn Hng Thi 83
Hnh 8.3
Nguyn Hng Thi 84
Qua v d trn ta thy cc bc thc hin nh sau:
Bc 1: To bin dng c s c th kn hoc h nu bin dng l kn th cc
Direction1 v Direction2 khng xut hin ch hin ra hp thoi trong c b
dy ca bin dng va v.
Bc 2: kch hot lnh Base flange/Tab giao din lnh hin ra. Trn dao din
ca lnh cho php ta t cc thng s sau:
Chn Blind nu ko tm v mt pha tnh t mt phc tho, chn Mid nu
ko v hai pha ca mt phc tho khi mt phc tho l mt i xng.
Direction 1 : cho php t khong ko di ca tm.
Direction 2 : cho php t dy ca tm v bn knh ln ti on un
cong ca tm. Ch bn knh cong ny cng s l mc nh nu ta tip to
tm bng cc lnh.
Reverse Direction : cho php tm c to ra trong hay ngoi bin dng
c c.
Bc 3: chn Ok kt thc qu trnh.
8.2. Lnh Edge flange
Lnh ny c tc dng ko mt cnh ca tm theo phng vung gc vi
cnh . Ch lnh ny ch cho php thc hin i vi tm phng.
V d: to mt tm nh hnh 8.5 t tm hnh 8.4
Bc 1:To mt mt c s bng lnh Base flange c hnh nh 8.4
Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Edge flange t cc thuc tnh: (c minh ho hnh
8.6 di y)
Hnh 8.4. Chi tit ban u
Hnh 8.5. Chi tit ban u sau khi s
dng lnh Edge flange thit k
Nguyn Hng Thi 85
+ gc : 90
0
.
+ Chiu cao cnh: 50mm.
+ Bn knh cong mc nh l 1mm.
Bc 3: Kch hot lnh Edge flange t cc thuc tnh: (c minh ho hnh
8.7 di y)
+ gc : 30
0
.
+ Chiu cao cnh: 50mm.
+ Bn knh cong t l 3mm.
Bc 4: kch Ok kt thc qu trnh.
Qua v d trn s gip bn c hiu c cc thuc tnh cng nh thao tc i
vi lnh ny.
Hnh 8.6
Hnh.8.8
Nguyn Hng Thi 86
8.3. Lnh miter flange
Lnh ny cho php ta to mt thnh hay cc thnh xung quanh ca mt
khi v hp t mt y.
V d: to mt tm v nh hnh 8.9 di y.
Bc 1:To mt mt c s bng lnh Base flange c hnh nh
Bc 2: kch chut vo mt trn ca tm m mt Sketch trn v mt
hnh ch nht ct 1 phn t tm nh trn hnh 8.11. Sau dng lnh
Extruded cut v chn ch through all c thng hnh 8.12
Bc 3: Trn mt bn ca tm kch chut m mt Sketch sau v mt
on thng vung gc vi tm mng c di 35mm. Hnh8.13 minh ha.
Hnh 8.9.
Hnh 8.10 Hnh 8.11
Hnh 8.12
Nguyn Hng Thi 87
Bc 4: Kch hot lnh miter flange giao din lnh hin ra khi chn tt c
cc cnh xung quanh (ch cc cnh mt trn ca tm).
t cc thng s:
+ bn knh v trn l 3mm.
+ Gap Distance: khe h c khong cch l 6mm minh ho hnh 8.14.
Sau kch Ok c hnh 8.9.
Qua v d trn bn c cng hiu c phn no cch thao tc lnh v
chc nng ca n lm g.
Di y l cc thuc tnh cn ch khi thc hin lnh miter flange:
Trn mt phng m sketch ch cha mt bin dng duy nht, bin dng c
th gm nhiu ng thng.
Mt phng m Sketch to ng c s phi vung gc vi mt c thc
hin lnh bi lnh to tm Base flange/Tab.
Chiu dy ca mp c v bng chiu dy ca tm m n lin kt ti cnh
c chn.
Hnh 8.14
Nguyn Hng Thi 88
Ta c th v nhiu mp cng mt lc vi iu kin cc mp cng nm trn
mt mt phng ln lt tip xc nhau hoc khng tip xc nhau.
Chiu di ca cnh v ln s c di bng di ca ng cnh.
Khi v mp nu ta mun ct b phn vt liu ti mp cong (ti ni tip xc
ca hai mp) th chn hp Trim Side Bend v hp Gap Distance nhp
khong cch ca hai mp. Khi hai mp v khc nhau s c ct b
phn vt liu ti ni tip xc v c khong cch bng vi khong cch nhp
vo.
xc nh v tr ca mp v c 3 trng hp sau:
Trng hp Hnh m t
Material inside
Mp v s khng vt khi gi hn
ngoi ca chi tit. Nh hnh bn m
t.
Material outside
Mp v s vt khi gi hn ngoi
ca chi tit nhng khng c phn
d nhng mt bn trong trng vi
gii hn chi tit. Nh hnh bn m
t.
Ben outside
Mp v s c tnh t cnh v vt
khi gi hn ngoi ca chi tit. Nh
hnh bn m t.
8.4.Lnh Sketched Bend
Nguyn Hng Thi 89
Lnh ny cho php un tm cong mt gc bt k vi mt bn knh cong
bt k tt nhin l trong gii hn cho php tn ti chi tit.
Lnh ny ch thao tc c i vi cc tm c to ra t cc lnh to
tm thng thng nh trnh by phn trn.
V d: Mun to mt chi tit nh hnh 8.10.
Ly li v d hnh 8.5 un cong tm mt gc 90
0
bng lnh Sketched Bend
trn giao din lnh t cc thuc tnh
+ Gc un: 90
0
.
+ Bn knh un l 3mm.
Cc thao tc trn c minh ho hnh 8.11.
Sau khi thc hin thao tc v c hnh nh hnh 8.11 Kch Ok c hnh 8.10
minh ha thm v lnh ny ta xt thm v d sau:
Hnh 8.10
Hnh 8.11
Nguyn Hng Thi 90
Hnh 8.13
c c kt qu chnh xc ta cn ch cch tnh ton cc i vi cc
on cong nh sau:
i vi trng hp un cong Material
outside mp vt khi min gii hn ko di
nh hnh 8.13 th chiu di tm c tnh
nh sau:
l
t
= A + B + BA
Trong :
+ l
t
: l tng chiu di tm sau khi un cong.
+ A: l chiu di on th hai c th c to
bi lnh Edge flange hay miter flange .v.v..
+ B : l chiu di on th nht.
+ BA : l on cong
i vi trng hp un cong Material inside
mp khng vt khi min gii hn ko di
nh hnh 8.14 th chiu di tm c tnh nh sau:
l
t
= A + B BA.
Hnh 8.12
Trc khi un cong Minh ho thc hin lnh
Kt qu thc hin
Hnh 8.14
Nguyn Hng Thi 91
Hnh 8.16
on cong BA c tnh nh sau:
BA = (R +KT) /180.
Trong :
+ R: Bn knh cong.
+ T: chiu dy tm.
+ K=
T
t
+ t : khong cch t mt trong ca tm n mt gia tm.
+ : gc un cong.
8.5. Lnh Unfold
Lnh ny cho php dui thng cc chi tit gp khc thnh mt tm phng. Lnh
ny ch thc hin c vi cc thit k tm.
V d c chi tit tm nh hnh 8.16.
mun dui thng tm trn ta lm nh sau
kch hot lnh Unfold giao din Unfold
hin ra trn cho php ta t cc thuc
tnh sau Collect All Bends v kch cht
tr mt bn. Sau kch Ok kt
thc qu trnh c hnh nh hnh 8.17.
Hnh 8.17
Nguyn Hng Thi 92
thc hin lnh ny mt cch hiu qu ta cn quan tm n cc thuc tnh
sau:
+ Fixed face: Mt ch s dui thng cc tm theo mt ny.
+Bends to Unfold: Chn cc mt cn dui. (dui nhng tm cn thit)
+ Collect All Bends: chn tt c cc mt (dui ton b cc tm thnh mt tm
phng).
8.5. Lnh Fold
Lnh ny ngc vi lnh Unfold s cho php gp tng mt b dui
phng tr li trng thi c.
V d : nh tm hnh 8.17 ta cn gp li mt s cnh c hnh 8.18
cc bc thc hin nh sau:
Hnh 8.18
Nguyn Hng Thi 93
Bc 1: Kch hot lnh Fold khi giao din lnh hin ra khch hot vo Fixed
face chn mt chun.
Bc 2: kch hat Bends to fold chn cc on un cong hnh 8.19 s minh
ha
Bc 3: Kch hot Ok c chi tit nh hnh 8.20
Cc thuc tnh ca lnh sau:
+ Fixed face: Mt ch s un cc tm theo mt ny.
+Bends to fold: Chn cc mt cn un ln nh c. (un nhng tm cn thit)
+ Collect All Bends: chn tt c cc mt (un ton b cc tm tr li trng
thi c).
8.6. Lnh Flattened
Hnh 8.19
Hnh 8.20
Nguyn Hng Thi 94
Lnh ny cho php dui cc tm thnh mt phng n c im khc lnh
Unfold l khng dui c tng cnh m sau khi dui th khng gp li bng
lnh Fold.
V d: dui thng tm hnh 8.21 thnh mt tm phng s minh ho cho
lnh ny.
thc hin ta ch cn kch hot lnh Flattened l c tm hnh 8.22
8.7. Lnh Closed corner
Lnh ny cho php ko di mt cnh bng vi mt ngoi ca tm cn li trn
khi v hp.
V d mun ng khe h ca hnh 8.23. Ta lm nh sau kch hot lnh Closed
corner.
Hnh 8.21
Hnh 8.22
Hnh 8.23
Nguyn Hng Thi 95
Khi giao din Closed corner hin ra ti Faces to Extend kch chut vo
vng c mu bn di sau chn mt cn Extend v kch Ok kt thc
hnh 8.24 di y s minh ha.
8.8. V thm tm
khi c hnh dng c th mun v thm nhng cnh ph ta lm nh sau:
Bc 1: M mt bn ca tm kch chut v m mt Sketch trn v mt
hnh ch nht.
Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Base flange/Tab
Cc bc trn c minh ha bi hnh 8.25 di y
8.8. Lnh Mirror All
Lnh ny cho php ly i xng cc tm trong khng gian. kch hot
lnh ny ta lm nh sau vo insert \ Mirror \ Mirror All c minh ha
hnh 8.26. Khi giao din lnh Mirror All kch chut vo b mt nh ly
i xng qua.
Hnh 8.24
Hnh 8.25
Nguyn Hng Thi 96
V d di y s minh ha cho lnh ny.
Hnh 8.23 Hnh 8.24
Nguyn Hng Thi
97
Chng 9
To khun Mu
Chng ny s trnh by cch to khun mu bao gm li, hm khun.
9.1. To mu li
M mt Sketch to mt bn phc tho c kch thc nh hnh 9.1
Sau kch hot lnh Extruded Boss/Base, t cc thuc tnh nh hnh
9.2
Trn mt bn m mt Sketch v v mt ng trn, sau Extruded
Boss/Base nh hnh 9.3 di y.
Hnh 9.1
Hnh 9.2
Hnh 9.3
Nguyn Hng Thi
98
Trn mt tr va ko hnh 9.3 m mt Sketch v mt ng trn sau
Extruded Boss/Base nh hnh 9.4.
Tr v mt bn ca hnh 9.2 v hnh ch nht sau Extruded Boss/Base
nh hnh 9.5.
Kch hot lnh Mirror Feature trn cy th mc Part bn tri mn hnh
chn Boss-Extrude 2, Boss-Extrude 3, Boss-Extrude 6 lm cc i
tng ly i xng, sau chn mt i xng l mt Front hnh 9.6 di y
s minh ha.
Hnh 9.4
Hnh 9.5
Hnh 9.6
Nguyn Hng Thi
99
To ng dt trn mt bn ca tr trn v mt ng trn sau Extruded
Boss/Base nh hnh 9.7. tng t nh vy to cc ng rt v u ngt
hnh 9.8.
9.2.To hm khun
To hm khun l khi lp phng c kch thc nh hnh 9.10
Hnh 9.7
Hnh 9.8
Hnh 9.10
Nguyn Hng Thi
100
9.3. Qu trnh to hm khun
Bc 1: M mt Assembly sau m cng lc cc chi tit khun v li trn
y.
Bc 2: Hin th cc bn v trn mn hnh chn Window\ Tile Horizontally
\hoc Tile Vertically cc ca s hin theo chiu ngang hay dc lc ny c
ba ca s c hin ra nh minh ha hnh 9.11 di y.
Bc 4: Dng chut gp cc chi tit v hp v li sang bn v Assembly hoc
gp cc chi tit t cc Part trn cy th mc qun l bn v Part ta c
hnh9.12.
Hnh 9.11
Hnh 9.12
Nguyn Hng Thi
101
Bc 5: Lm trong v khun kch chut vo Part 43 (tn ca chi tit v
khun) trn cy th mc kch chut phi menu ph hin ra chn Component
Properties \ color\ Advanced hnh 9.13 s minh ha khi menu Advanced
Properties hin ra trn ko cc thanh trt t v tr mc nh v trng thi
nh hnh 9.14 ( ngha ca cc thanh trt s c gii thch cui chng)
khi ta c hnh 9.15.
Hnh 9.13
Hnh 9.14
Hnh 9.15
Nguyn Hng Thi
102
Bc 6: Gp khun
+ Kch hot lnh Mate t mt trn ca ng dt trng vi mt trn
ca khun v t mt right ca khun trng vi mt khun ca li, mt Top
ca khun trng vi mt Top ca li. Hnh 9.16 s minh ha lnh trn. Trn
menu ca lnh Mate kch hot vo selections chn mt trn ca ng dt v
mt trn ca khun t khong cch bng 0 kch Ok gp hai mt ny trng
vi nhau tng t cng ghp mt Right, Top ca li v Right , Top ca v
hp trng vi nhau.
Hnh 9.17 m l kt qu thc hin cc thao tc trn.
Bc 7: To lng khun t li
+ Kch chut chn v hp sau kch hot lnh Edit part khi trn
cy th mc qun l cng nh chi tit Part v u c mu hng.
Hnh 9.16
Hnh 9.17
Nguyn Hng Thi
103
+ Kch chut chn chi tit li trn cy qun l th mc (Feature Manager
Design tree) sau chn lnh Cavity to khong rng theo li mu. Khi
hp thoi Cavity xut hin trn ta nguyn cc mc nh kch Ok
hon thnh qu trnh to khun tt qu trnh hiu chnh, ta kch vo lnh
Edit Part tt ch hiu chnh. Hnh 9.18 hp thoi Cavity.
Sau khi kt thc mun xem hnh rng bn trong ta t ch Hidden in
Gray xem cc li ct bn trong.
Bc 8: To mt phn khun.
Kch chut chn mt mt trn ca khun m mt Sketch sau chn mt
cnh gia mt chn lm mt phn khun sau khi chn th kch hot lnh
Convert Entities nh vy s to ra mt ng thng c th dng lnh
Extruded cut chia thnh hai phn khun khc nhau.
Bc 9: chia thnh hai phn khun khc nhau ta phi sa phn ng
thng sao cho ng thng vt ra khi phn khun. Hnh 9.20 s minh
ha cc thao tc trn.
Hnh 9.18
Hnh 8.20
Nguyn Hng Thi
104
Sau khi ct ta c hai phn khun di hnh 8.21 v khun trn hnh 8.22
Ch : Trong chng ny ta cn ch ti lnh sau:
1) Lnh Cavity: Lnh ny dng to cc chi tit rng t cc khi 3D ch
chi tit to rng l cc hnh khi bn trong.
2) lm trong cc chi tit ta cn quan tm ti cc hiu chnh sau hi thoi
Advanced Properties
Hnh 8.24 a, tt c cc gi tr u t gi tr mc nh.
Hnh 8.21
Hnh 8.22
Hnh 8.23
Khi khun trn dng nt khut
Nguyn Hng Thi
105
Hnh 8.24 b, Diffuse: Thanh trt t gia ca thanh Diffuse (Mc nh
t v tr Maximum).
Hnh 8.24 c, Ambient: Thanh trt v tr min ca thanh Ambient ( Mc
nh t v tr Maximum).
Hnh 8.24 d, Shininess: Thanh trt v tr Maximum ca thanh
Shininess ( Mc nh t v tr 1/3 Maximum).
Hnh 8.24 e, Transparecy:Thanh trt v tr gia ca thanh
Transparecy ( Mc nh t v tr 1/3 Maximum).
Hnh 8.24 f, Emission : Thanh trt v tr Maximum ( Mc nh
Minimum)
a)
c)
d)
b)
e)
f)
Hnh 8.24
Chng 10
Bn v Lp
Trong chng ny trnh by cc lnh trn thanh cng c Asembly,
cc thao tc lp rp cc bn v chi tit v t cc dng buc thnh mt
cm chi tit hay thnh mt my c th dng 3D trn c Solidworks
c th m phng cc m hnh thit k. Ch khi lm vic vi bn v lp ta
lun dng cc lnh Zoom in\ Out, Zoom to Fit Zoom to cc mt, chi tit
khi cn thit v cc lnh Pan, Rotate View di chuyn cng nh xoay i
tng khi chn mt lp ghp. Ngoi ra cn c h tr bi hai lnh Move
Component v Rotate Component trong thanh menu Assembly
10.1. lnh Mate
Lnh ny s cho php ta to cc rng buc hn ch mt s bc t do
tng i gia cc chi tit vi nhau tc ghp cc chi tit theo mt rng
buc c th theo c cu v my c th. Lnh ny cho php to cc mi
ghp sau:
Coincident : Cho php ghp hai mt phng tip xc vi nhau.
Parallel : Cho php ghp hai mt phng song song v cch
nhau mt khong d.
Perpendicular :Cho php ghp hai mt phng vung gc vi
nhau.
Concentic :Cho php ghp hai mt tr, cu ng tm .
Tangent :Cho php ghp hai mt cong, mt tr vi tr, mt
cu vi mt phng, mt tr v mt cn vi mt phng tip xc vi
nhau.
Thao tc:
thao tc vi lnh ny kch chut vo biu tng lnh cc v
d di y s minh ha cac mi ghp.
Ch i vi lnh Mate:
- Cc dng buc phc tp vn hn ch nhiu bc t do bt buc ta phi to
nhiu mi ghp hn ch cc dng buc khi khng phi m
Nguyn Hng Thi
107
Mate sau mi ln to mt quan h dng buc ta kch hot vo Keep
Visible. . Sau khi t song mt mi quan h th giao din lnh Mate vn
hin ra cho php ta chn cc mt cn ghp tip theo. Nh vy ta ch cn
mt ln kch hot lnh Mate cho c qu trnh lp ghp cc mi quan h
dng buc.
- Ta cng c th sa li cc quan h ghp li bng cch kch hot vo
cc Mate Group trn Feature Manager Design Tree, sau kch chut
phi vo mi quan h to cn sa ri chn Edit Definition ca s Mate
ca quan h hin ra cho php ta chnh li chng.
V d 1: ghp 2 khp cu (hai thnh phn khp)
Trc ht kch hot lnh Mate .
Bc 1:
trn giao din lnh ti Selections kch
chut chn mt trong ca thnh phn
khp th nht v phn mt cu ca
thnh phn khp th hai. Hnh 10.1
minh ha.
Bc 2:
Chn Concentic v kch Ok hon
thnh mi ghp. Ta c mi ghp khp
cu hnh 10.2
V d 2: ghp hai thnh phn ca khp trt.
Hnh 10.2
Hnh 10.1
Nguyn Hng Thi
108
10.2. lnh Smartmate
Lnh ny cho php to cc mi dng buc cc quan h mt cch t
ng trong qu trnh chuyn cc chi tit t bn v Part sang bn v
Assembly theo mt la chn c ch nh ban u da trn cu trc hnh
hc ca chi tit (mt cnh, nh, mt) bng cch gi th chut. Tu thuc
v tr ca chut khi a hai chi tit li gn nhau m t ng hnh thnh cc
dng buc gia hai chi tit c ghp vi nhau khi con tr chut bin
i tng ng vi mi ghp.
Mt s mi ghp hnh thnh t ng khi dng lnh Smartmate
Mi ghp t ng t hai cnh vi nhau:
+ Con tr chut m t kiu ghp :
+ Kiu ghp trng hp Coincident (hai cnh
trng nhau).
+ Thao tc: kch chut vo cnh ca chi tit cn
ghp trong bn v Part sau gi chut tri
chuyn chi tit sang bn v Assembly khi a sang
bn v lp con chut s m t mi ghp c hnh
thnh gia hai cnh. Hnh minh ha.
Mi ghp t ng t hai b mt vi nhau:
+ Kiu ghp trng hp Coincident (hai mt trng
nhau).
+ Thao tc: kch chut vo mt cn ghp ca chi
tit trong bn v Part sau gi chut tri chuyn
chi tit sang bn v Assembly khi a sang bn v
lp con chut s m t mi ghp c hnh thnh
gia hai mt. Hnh minh ha.
Hnh..
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi
109
Mi ghp t ng hai nh vi nhau:
+ Kiu ghp trng hp Coincident (hai nh trng nhau).
Mi ghp t ng c hnh thnh t hai
cnh l ng trn hoc cung trn:
+ Kiu ghp ng tm Concentric (hai
ng ng tm).
+ Thao tc: kch chut vo cnh l cung trn
ca chi tit trong bn v Part sau gi chut
tri chuyn chi tit sang bn v Assembly khi
a sang bn v lp con chut s m t mi
ghp c hnh thnh t hai cnh trn. Hnh
bn s minh ha.
Mi ghp t ng c hnh thnh (2 mt
nn, 1 mt tr v 1mt nn, 2 trc hoc 1
mt nn v 1 trc):
+ Kiu ghp ng tm Concentric
+ Thao tc: kch chut vo mt ( my nn, tr ,
trc) ca chi tit trong bn v Part sau gi
Hnh..
+ Thao tc: kch chut vo nh cn ghp ca
chi tit trong bn v Part sau gi chut tri
chuyn chi tit sang bn v Assembly khi a
sang bn v lp con chut s m t mi ghp
c hnh thnh gia hai nh ca hai chi tit
ghp tng i vi nhau. Hnh bn cnh s
minh ha.
Hnh.
Hnh
Nguyn Hng Thi
110
chut tri di chuyn chi tit sang bn v Assembly khi a sang bn v lp
con chut s m t mi ghp c hnh thnh t 2 mt nn hoc 1 mt tr
v 1mt nn hoc 2 trc hoc 1 mt nn v 1 trc. Hnh bn s minh
ha.
Ch : Khi s dng lnh Smartmate to cc mi ghp t ng th cc chi
tit c ghp vi nhau phi c cc iu kin sau:
Mt im c trng hnh hc ca chi tit phi l Boss hoc Base v cc
c trung khc phi l l hay to t lnh Cut.
c im hnh hc ca chi tit phi c to t lnh Extruded hoc
Revolved.
Hai thnh phn mi ghp phi c cng kiu c trng hnh hc (nh
nn, tr)
C hai chi tit trong mi ghp phi c mt phng k vi mt nn.
10.3.Di chuyn chi tit trong bn v lp
Lnh: Move Component
Lnh ny cho php ta di chuyn cc chi tit trong bn v lp, h tr
cho lnh Mate khi to cc dng buc (Lnh ny chi di chuyn cc chi tit
li gn nhau to iu kin thun li khi chn cc mt lp ghp).
Khi lnh c kch hot trong qu trnh thao tc con tr chut c
trng thi sau .
Cc thng kiu di chuyn cho php ca lnh (hnh. Minh ha):
Free Drag: Cho php chn chi tit v di chuyn
chi tit theo mt hng bt k trong bn v lp.
La chn ny c s dng thng dng nht v
c bit hu dng trong qu trnh to cc on
phim hot cnh bng lnh Animation khi
hon tt cc mi ghp tng th ca cm chi tit
hay my. Nhng cc dch chuyn tng i
gia cc chi tit cn ph thuc vo cc dng
buc p t ln cc mi ghp.
Hnh..
Nguyn Hng Thi
111
Along Assembly XYZ: Cho php chn v ko chi tit dc theo cc trc
ta ca h ta bn v lp. Ch khi h trc ta ca bn v
lp s hin trn ca s ha v c mu vng.
Along Entity: Cho php chn mt thc th trn chi tit cn di chuyn
v di chuyn dc theo thc th . Thc th c chn phi l mt
phng hoc trc hay mt cnh ca chi tit (cnh phi l giao tuyn ca
hai mt phng). Nu thc th c chn l on thng hay mt trc th
ch di chuyn mt bc t do ( l trt dc ng trc), nu thc th
c chn l mt phng th di chuyn c hai bc t do ( l trt
dc theo hai cnh vung gc ca mt phng c chn)
By Delta XYZ: La chn ny s cho php chi
tit c chn di chuyn n im mi c ta
(X+ X, Y+Y, Z+ Z), (X,Y,Z) l ta
im ban u ca chi tit thng c mc nh
(0,0,0) trong dao din lnh Move Component
mc d chi tit ang v tr bt k trong h ta
bn v lp. hnh bn minh ha cc khong
dch chuyn cn nhp cho tng chc ta .
To XYZ Postion: La chn ny cho php chi
tit c chn c th di chuyn ti v tr mi
c nhp vo t do din lnh Move
Component. Ch v tr c ca chi tit c
chn trc khi di chuyn bao gi cng s hin ln khi ta kch hot lnh
Move Component v la chn dch chuyn theo kiu To XYZ
Postion.
10.4.Xoay chio tit trong bn v lp
Lnh: Rotate Component
Lnh ny cho php xoay cc chi tit trong bn v lp nhm h ch
vic chn mt lp ghp cho lnh Mate v to cc phim hot cnh khi s
dng lnh Animation
Khi thao tc vi lnh ny con tr chut c trng thi sau
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi
112
Sau y l ba la chn m lnh cho php hnh..:
Free Drag: La chn ny cho php chn v xoay
chi tit theo mt phng bt k trong bn v lp.
About Entity: La chn ny cho php chi tit
xoay quanh thc th c chn, thc th chn
y l mt trc, cnh (l giao ca hai mt
phng).
By Delta XYZ: La chn ny cho php chi tit
quay auanh cc trc X,Y,Z mt gc xc nh.
10.5. V d n gin v bn v lp
V d l p gip cc chi tit th nh m hnh R Bt ba bc t do
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi
113
Bc 1:
M tt c cc bn v chi tit ca m hnh Rbt. Sau m mi mt
bn v lp Assembly.
Vo menu Window\ Tile Holizontally hoc Tille Vertically a tt
c cc ca s bn v chi tit v bn v lp ln trn mn hnh ha hnh
di y s minh ha.
Dng cht tri gp ln lt cc chi tit Ct1.sldprt, Ct2. Sldprt, Ct3.
Sldprt, Ct4. sldprt (bng cch gp chut vo cc biu tng Part trong
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi
114
cy th mc qun l Part a vo bn v lp v th chut). Ch c
nhiu cch a cc bn v chi tit vo bn v lp nu c cu hoc
my c nhiu chi tit th ta phi m mt s bn v v gp tng t nh
trn. Chi tit gp vo bn v lp u tin mc nh l chi tit c nh cc
chi tit tip theo l cc chi tit c dng buc tng i vi chi tit ny
da trn cc dng buc ca cc mi ghp. Tuy nhin trnh t gp cc chi
tit khng nht thit phi gp mt cch trnh t nh trn ta c th t li
chi tit c nh vn ny s c trnh by sau. Hnh di y
minh ha.
Bc 2: To mi ghp dng buc gia Ct1 v Ct2
+ To dng buc ng tm gia tr ca Ct1 v l ca Ct2, trc ht kch
chut vo mt tr ca Ct1 sau kch hot lnh Mate v chn mt l ca
Ct2 tuy nhin chn c cc mt lp ghp ta phi dng cc lnh Rotate
View, Pan, Zoom to Area xoay hay di chuyn gc nhn thun tin cho
vic chn mt. Hnh . S minh ha. Tuy nhin vi dng buc ny th chi
Hnh..
Nguyn Hng Thi
115
tit Ct1 vn cn hai bc t do l xoay quanh v trt dc theo trc tr ca
chi tit Ct2 do ta cn hn ch chuyn ng dc trc.
+ To dng buc hn ch chuyn ng dc trc : kch chut vo mt tr
di ca chi tit Ct1 ng thi kch hot lnh Mate sau kch chut vo
b mt tr th 2 ca chi tit Ct2 t dng buc tip xc.
Nh vy gia chi tit Ct2 v Ct1 ch cn mt chuyn ng quay tng i
l quay quanh trc thng ng.
Bc 3: To dng buc gia chi tit Ct3 v Ct2
Kch chut vo mt trong ca chi tit Ct2 ng thi kch hot lnh Mate
sau chn mt tr ngoi ca chi tit Ct2. Kch Ok c mi ghp
hnh di y.
Hnh
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi
116
Bc 3: To dng buc gia chi tit Ct4 v chi tit Ct3.
Kch chut vo b mt tr ca chi tit Ct4 ng thi kch hot lnh Mate
sau chn mt tr trong ca Ct3 t kiu ghp ng tm.
Nhn Ok hon thnh qu trnh lp ghp bn v chi tit hnh di y
minh ha.
Qua v d trn v phn trnh by chi tit v
mt s lnh trn c gi c th lp
gip cc chi tit trong bn v lp, i tm
hiu su v lm mt cch thnh thao v
nhanh chng chng ta cn tm hiu mt s
Hnh
Hnh
Nguyn Hng Thi
117
chc nng chnh sa, thay i thuc tnh cng nh tm hiu thuc cy th
mc qun l ca bn v lp.
10.6.Cy th mc qun l bn v lp
Qua v d trn ta hy tm hiu v cy th mc bit ngha v mt
s thao tc trn .
Trn cng l tn v biu tng ca bn v lp hnh.minh ha.
Cc thuc tnh ca bn v lp ( mt Font, Top, Right, gc to )
Biu tng v tn ca cc chi tit, ch trc tn cc chi tit c cc k
hiu sau v chng mang nghia:
(f) chi tit ny l chi tit c nh khng th duy chuyn c nu mun di
chuyn, kch chut phi vo chi tit mt menu hin ra chn Float.
Ngc li mun chi tit no l c nh kch chut phi vo chi tit khi
menu ph hin ra chn Fix c nh chi tit .
Nh vy c ngha khi gp cc chi tit vo bn v
lp ta c th gp bt k sau mi t chi tit no
l c nh hnh minh ha.
(-) Cha nh ngha y dng buc cho chi tit.
(+) Tha dng buc.
Chi tit c mt s thuc tnh hnh hc khng
hp l cn phi xem li bn v Part.
Mun xem cc chi tit c thc hin bi lnh no kch chut tri vo
chi tit cy th mc qun l s cho ta bit cc lnh thao tc to
chi tit trong bn v Part.
Biu tng chi tit b m so vi cc biu tng chi tit khc c ngha chi
tit ang ch Hide components tc b t ch n.
Biu tng Mate Group m t nhm cc mi
ghp, cc mi ghp gia cc chi tit c m
t kiu ghp v tn ca hai chi tit thnh phn.
Nu trn biu tng mi ghp c hnh trn
mu c ngha trong cc mi ghp c t nht
mt dng buc tha hoc trng ta cn phi xem li cc mi ghp th mi
c th m phng c cu bng cc lnh ca Dynamic Designer.
hiu su hn v tc dng ca cy th mc qun l bn v lp v cc
Hnh
Hnh
Nguyn Hng Thi
118
lnh hiu chnh trn menu ph ta phn tch v d hnh.trn y.
cho c cu hot ng c ta cn phi t 3 chi tit c nh. Qua v d trn
ta thy lnh Fix l cn thit cho qu trnh lp ghp c cu.
10.7. Chnh sa chi tit trong bn v lp
Lnh: Edit Part
Lnh ny cho php chnh sa cc thng s hnh hc ca chi tit khi lp
ghp trong bn v lp chnh sa ta cn thc hin nhng thao tc sau:
Bc 1: Trn cy th mc qun l ca bn v lp kch chut phi vo bit
tng ca chi tit cn sa. Sau kch hot lnh Edit Part trn menu
Assembly, khi ton b cy th mc qun l chi tit c mu hng v
ta c th tin hnh sa chi tit nh trong bn v Part. sa thng s hnh
hc no th kch p chut vo biu tng v d: nh kch p vo biu
tng Extruded ca chi tit Ct2 th s cho php ta sa khong cch
Extruded tuy nhin sau khi kch chut ta phi kch vo kch thc mu
xanh hin ln ti ng phn ta ang cn sa trn ca s ha. sa ta
chi vic nhp kch thc Modify sa hnh bn s minh ha.
Hnh,,,,,,,
Chi tit c nh
Nguyn Hng Thi
119
Ch :
Sau khi hon tt cc thng s
hnh hc cn sa phi ghi bn
v li bng lnh Save th cc kt
qa sa mi c chp nhn
ng thi cc thng s hnh hc
trn bn v chi tit, bn v k
thut tng ng ca chi tit
cng thay i theo, kt thc qu trnh
sa ta nhn vo lnh Edit Part mt ln
na.
m lnh Edit Part ta cng c th
kch chut phi vo biu tng chi tit sa sau chn Edit Part trn
menu ph hnh bn minh ha.
10.8. M bn v chi tit t bn v lp
m bn v lp t bn v chi tit trc
ht ta kch chut phi vo biu tng ca chi
tit cn m trong cy th mc qun l bn v lp
sau chn Open [tn phai].sldprt
Ch :
[Tn phai] : y l tn bn v chi tit m ta
cn m.
Lnh ny cho php m bn v chi tit ra sa cng nh chuyn
chng sang bn v k thut.
10.9.Thay i, chnh sa cc dng buc ca mi ghp
Hnh . di y s minh ha cc la chn chnh sa, xo.v.v. i vi
mi ghp. Sau y l cc la chn:
thay i hay chnh sa cc dng buc ca mi
ghp trc ht kch chut phi vo mi ghp gia
Hnh.
Hnh.
Hnh
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi
120
hai chi tit ca dng buc khi menu ph hin ln chn Edit
Definition khi menu lnh Mate c kch hot cho php ta t li
cc dng buc ca mi ghp.
xo mi ghp ta chn Delete
Zoom (phng to) mi ghp chn Zoom to selection.
10.9.Ly copy i xng trong bn v lp bng lnh Mirror Component
Lnh ny cho php ta copy i xng cc chi tit v dng buc gia chng
qua mt mt phng ng thi to ra cc bn sao ca bn v chi tit .
kch hot lnh ny ta vo menu insert \ Mirror Components..
Thao tc: thao tc vi lnh ny trc ht ta phi to mt mt phng
ly i xng qua mt phng ny.
c gi c th tm hiu lnh ny qua v d lp cm chi tit hnh di
y. thun tin cho qu trnh t thc hnh ca c gi cc chi tit c
ly th mc C:\ Program Files\ SolidWorks \Samples\ Whats
new\Vise y l v d c sn khi ci SolidWorks.
minh ha cho lnh Mirror Component ta bt u t v tr lp nh
hnh di y.
Hnh..
Nguyn Hng Thi
121
Trc tin kch chut chn mt ly i xng y chn mt center sau
kch hot lnh Mirror Component khi giao din ca lnh hin ln hnh..
di y minh ha, kch chut vo chi tit cn ly i xng. Tn ca chi
tit hin trn Components ca giao din lnh Mirror Component, nh
du vo pha trc tn chi tit v kch vo Next sau chn Finish ta c
hnh di y.
Hnh.
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi
122
10.10.Chn thm chi tit vo bn v lp
chn thm chi tit vo bn v lp khi cn thit ta c cc trng hp sau:
i vi cc chi tit khc nhau c hai cch sau:
+ Trn menu insert \ Component\ From file.. t c th chn ng dn
ti bn v Part ca chi tit cn a vo bn v lp.
+ M bn v chi tit ng thi vi bn v lp cc thao tc tip theo tng t
cc thao tc mc 10.5 ca chng ny.
i vi cc chi tit ging nhau ta c cc cch sau:
+ Nhp chut tri vo biu tng chi tit cn copy + phm Ctrl sau di
chut ngay sung pha di biu tng .
0+ Nhp chut tri vo tng chi tit cn copy trn mn hnh ho ca
bn v lp + phm Ctrl sau di chut sang v tr mi ca vng ha.
10.11.Xut bn v lp thnh cc bn v chi tit
Trn bn v lp hon chnh ca mt c cu hay mt my hon chnh ta
c th sut thnh cc chi tit thnh phn. lm iu ta tin hnh nh
sau:
- Trn bn v lp vo menu Insert \ Exploded View khi hp thoi hin
ra ta chn New c biu tng trn hp hi thoi hin ra nh hnhdi
y.
Hnh
Nguyn Hng Thi
123
Trong khung Direction to explode along ta chn phng i tng sut
ra, cn khung Components to explode cho php chn chi tit c xut ra
so vi chi tit trn hp thoi cn Distance xc nh khong cch xut chi
tit ra. Nu ta chn vo Reverse direction cho php i chiu xut ra ca
ca chi tit. Sau chn Apply chi tit s c sut ra v tn ca ln
xut u tin s c t tn l Explode Step1. Sau ta li tip tc chn
New v chn cc i tng xut ra theo mun v mi ln nh vy th
trn hp thoi Explode step li t tn ln lt l Explode step2, Explode
step3...,ta c th kch vo cc biu tng sa li cc Step to,
undo hoc delete cc mi quan h va to kt thc ta chn OK.
10.12.V d mu
Lp ghp bm hnh di y. thun tin cho c gi khi thc
hnh theo cc hng y tc gi ly v d bn v lp ghp vi cc chi tit
c sn khi trong mc C:\Program Files \SolidWorks \Samples \ Tutorial
\ animator cc v d ny c sn khi ci SolidWorks.
Pin. sldprt
Collar. sldprt
Nguyn Hng Thi
124
Sau y l cc bc thc hnh:
Bc 1: t cc dng buc gia chi tit center.sldprt vi hai chi tit
Claw.sldprt v chi tit Pin.sldprt.
M cc bn v chi tit center.sldprt, Claw.sldprt, Pin. Sldprt, sau m
bn v lp Assambly mi chn ch Window\ Tile Holizontally
hoc Tille Vertically a tt c cc ca s bn v chi tit v bn v
lp ln trn mn hnh ha hnh di y s minh ha.
Nguyn Hng Thi
125
Dng chut tri gp vo biu tng cc bn v chi tit sang bn v
Assembly. Trn bn v Assembly chn ch Isomentric t chi
tit ch 3 D. Sau dng cc lnh Pan ,Rotate View
, Move Component , Rotate Component a cc chi tit v cc
mi ghp li gn nhau tr gip cho lnh Mate.
Kch hot lnh Mate:
+ t dng buc hai mt tip xc hnh.. minh ha.
+ t dng buc hai l ng tm hnhminh ha.
+ t dng buc trc ca chi tit Pin. Sldprt ng tm vi l ca chi tit
Claw.sldprt, sau t dng buc tip xc gia mt sau ca chi tit Pin
vi v mt phng trong ca chi tit Claw
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi
126
Bc 2: Thm chi tit con-ron.sldprt vo bn v lp vo menu Insert\
component\ From File
hnh .bn minh ha. Khi
giao din insert
componenet hin ra chn
File con-ron.sldprt,
Collar.sldprt sau con chut c biu tng kch chut vo vng
ha t v tr insert i tng. Cn i vi chi tit Pin. Sldprt thm
cc chi tit ny ta ch cn nhn phm Ctrl + chut tri nhc chi tit ra v tr
khc SolidWorks s t ng copy. Hnh di y minh ha.
Bc 3:
To cc mi ghp dng buc gia cc chi tit con-ron.sldprt, Claw. Sldprt,
Pin. Sldprt, Collar.sldprt.
Hnh.
Hnh .
Nguyn Hng Thi
127
t dng buc gia chi tit Collar.sldprt v Center. Sldprt l hai hnh
tr ng tm, kch chut vo b mt tr ca chi tit Center. Sldprt sau
kch hot lnh Mate v chn mt tr trong ca chi tit Collar.sldprt
hinhg .minh ha.
To mi ghp gia chi tit Collar.sldprt v con-ron.sldprt bao gm:
+ Hai mt l ca hai chi tit ng tm.
+ Hai mt bn ca hai chi tit tip xc vi nhau.
Nh vy bc t do tng i gia hai chi tit ny l mt. Hnh . di y
s minh ha.
Hnh.
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi
128
To mi ghp gia chi tit Pin.sldprt v con-ron.sldprt bao gm:
+ Mi ghp ng trc gia chi tit Pin.sldprt v con-ron.sldprt
+ Mi ghp tip xc gia mt bn ca chi tit con-ron.sldprt v mt trong
ca chi tit Pin.sldprt.
Ghp mi ghp ng tm gia chi tit Claw. Sldprt v chi tit con-
ron.sldprt hnh di y s minh ha.
To mi ghp gia chi tit Pin.sldprt v Clsaw.sldprt bao gm:
+ Mi ghp ng tm gia hai chi tit
+ Mi ghp tip xc gia mt bn ngoi ca chi tit Clsaw.sldprt v mt
trong ca chi tit Pin.sldprt hnh .minh ha.
Nh vy sau 3 bc ta c hnh di y
Hnh..
Hnh
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi
129
Bc 4: To cc mi ghp ca hai chn cn li :
Copy cc chi tit Clsaw.sldprt, con-ron.sldprt thnh hai ch tit bng
cch nhn phm Ctrl+ kch chut tri vo chi tit gp sang v tr mi
copy thnh 2 chi tit, tng t copy chi tit Pin.sldprt thnh 4 chi tit. Hnh
..di y s minh ha.
Vi cc thao tc ghp tng t trn ta hon thnh c cu nh hnh
di y.
Hnh
Hnh
Nguyn Hng Thi
130
Trn y l v d mu v cc thao tc lp gip thnh tho cc bn
c gi c th luyn tp cc thao tc vi cc bi tp t luyn sau:
Bi 1: Luyn tp cc thao tc lp gip v cch t c nh c cu hnh
di y.
Hnh.
Nguyn Hng Thi
131

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