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SPSS

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SPSS " "
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SPSS

.
SPSS
.

Data files
.
Output files




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SPSS ) (
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:Data Editor Menus -1
Variables
Cases .
: :
: )
( ) ( . .
: Data View : (
: File ) (

: Edit
: View .
: Data .
: Transform

: Analyze

.
.
: Graphs : .....

: Utilities

: Window SPSS SPSS

: Help ) internet Home Page

( SPSS
.

: Variable View : (

:

:Name

@ # - ($
. . ) ! :(* : Type & Width

:Labels .
:missing :

: -2
: File .
:Edit .
:View .
:Insert .
: Format .
: Statistics .
:Utilities

: Window SPSS SPSS

: Help ) internet Home Page

( SPSS
.
:
: .
: .

Data Editor

SPSS
:

)
( .
.
= = = = ) (missing
)(

" " Variables
" " Cases .
.
SPSS .
.
) (.....
) (...

.
:
- Enter
Var .
- :
Enter

Enter
Enter
- :
Missing )(.
:
) ( :
Sex, Subject, Attitude1, Attitude2, etc. :
-

Var

Data Define Variable


-

Var Age

Ok

) Age( .

.
:
SPSS .
.
.
numeric string
-

DataDefine variable ...

) (variable name Gender

Type String

Labels Student Gender )

(Variable Label .
-

f ) ( Value Female

) (Value label Add

m male

Add " f= " Female " m = " Male


-

OK

m f )

(
-

View Value

Label
:

: Missing Values


.
:
: ) ( .
: )(
. .



Output and Modifying Data
:
Data Output

.

.
Data file
. Output file
:
SPSS
:
-

Statistics

(
-

OK )

OK ( .

:
SPSS .
. Output
:
SPSS :

Variable Information
Utilities
Variables
:
SPSS
Recoding
. Computing
: Recoding

-

Transform Recode

Into same variables

)(

-
values
-
-

) ( Old and new


) (Old value
) (New value

)( System-Missing
-

Add

Continue

OK

Range

Range Lowest through

.
:
SPSS
) (
. .
-

Transform Compute

) Target variable

(
-

) ( Numeric

Expression :
-

)(

+ * /

OK

:
SPSS

.
:
: ) (
.
: .


Statistics (Analyze)
SPSS .
SPSS

.
.
Report

.
Summarizing Data

.
:

: Frequencies

.
Summary statistics
histogram .
SPSS
employee data.sav Anlyze frequencies
salary chart charts
frequencies histogram .

statistics
salary

.
chart
bar rang
midpoints

:Descriptive

: .

: Explorer

jobcat

categories

statistics Explorer salary


dependent list jobcat factor list
descriptive statistics
stem _and _leaf plot job category
job categories median ) th th
( interquartile rang * .

: Cross tabs

SPSS employee data.sav


:
: id .
, gender m=male,f=female
, Minority = =
Educ = = .
. clerical=, custodial= , manager= Jobcat

Salary . $
Salbeqin .$
Job time .
Prevexp
jobcatogory,gender,minority
corsstabulation jobcatogory
gender minority
; count
expected count .

List of Cases:

SPSS ) ( .
Comparing
SPSS :
Means:

Paired-Sample T Test :

.
)(

beginning salary,current salary
)(T

.

Independent-Samples T Test :

... .
Gender
) (T .

One-Sample :

One-Way Anova :

.
Jobcat
.

.
:
: . .

Simple Factorial ANOVA


SPSS
.
) (Range .
Gender
Transfrom Automatic Recode ...
Gender .Varable->New Name List
New Name text box gender .ok
gender .
Simple Factorial ANOVA statistics
.
dependent variable .salbegin
) gender(factors .minority
= =. gender
gender
minority .

Correlate

:Bivariate Correlations

: Partial Correlations

.

) ( .


jobtime & prevexp ) (contolling
.
statistics .
Sal begin salary .
job time prevexp ) . (control variable

.
Regression
.
Liner Regression

)( ) (
education . minority
statistics liner Regression
salary salbegin,jobtime,prevexp

significance column job time
.
Data Reduction

: Factor Analysis

Factors .
.

.

Nonparametric Tests
statistics

.

Chi-Square

)(
gender ) % % (
gender gender 2 .Simple Factorial ANOVA
statistics Chi-Square gender 2
test variable Expected values All categories equal
.categories

:Binomial

.
-- K-S .
- U - K-S .
-- Kruskal-Wallis .
- Wilcoxon singed-rank .
- Friedman, Kindall`s W, and Cochern`s Q

- Time Series Analysis


- Exponential smoothing
:
: .
.


Creating and Modifying
Charts
SPSS

.
:
-

Graphs Bar

( Summaries for
)groups of cases
-

Define

Other summary function

Variable

Category Axis

OK

:
-

GraphsBar

Summaries of a separate variable

Define

: Creating a clustered Bar Chart


. :
-

Graphs Bar

Clustered

Summaries for groups of cases

Define

Category Axis :

Deine Clusters by :

OK

:
:
-

Edit Copy

Edit Past special

Picture . Bitmap

:
: .
:
. .


()

Parametric Tests

Compare Means

SPSS
) (Case
)
( .

SPSS .
: ) (
.

Means
)(


) (.
:
" " .
SPSS

Analyze :

Cmpare Means

Means

: Dependent List
.List

Independent

T Tests

SPSS :

One-Sample T Test


) (
: 1 .
:2 ,
.
SPSS

Analyze :

Cmpare Means
One-Sample T Test

Independent-Samples T Test


:
....
.
: 1 ) (


.
:2 :
) ( ) (
.
SPSS

Analyze :

Cmpare Means

Independent-Samples T Test

Paired-Samples T Test

"" ) (
.
: 1

.
:2
) ( ) (.
SPSS

Analyze :

Cmpare Means
Paired-Samples T Test

One-Way Analysis Of Variance

.
) (

Post Hoc

.
: 1
) (
.
:2
.
SPSS

Analyze :

Cmpare Means

One-Way Analysis Of Variance

GLM Univariate Analysis


.Post Hoc
: 1 :
) (
.
- .
:2
.
SPSS

Analyze :

Cmpare Means

One-Way Analysis Of Variance

Build Terms

Interaction

.
Main Effect

All 2-Way

All 3-way

..... .

Multiple Respons Analysis




.
:
-

Mulitple dichotomy method

) (
.
: .
-

Mulitple category method

)
( .
: 1
:
- - - - -
- - .
: ) (
) ( .
:
)
(.
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: " " " "
:.
SPSS

Analyze :

Multiple Respons
Define Sets

Variable in Set:

) ( Rang
) ( .Add

Statistical Functions


)
(
.
) LAG(variable
.
)]MAX(value,value[,...

.
)]MIN(value,value[,...

.
] )]MEAN(numexpr,numexpr[,...

.
] )]SD(numexpr,numexpr[,...

.
)]SUM(numexpr,numexpr[,...

.
] )]VARIANCE(numexpr,numexpr[,...
)]CFVAR(numexpr,numexpr[,...

)]NMISS(variable[,...

Missing Value Functions

] )MISSING(variable

:

.

)SYSMIS(numvar

:

.

)VALUE(variable

Arithmetic Functions

)ABS(numexpr

)ARSIN(numexpr


).(+

)ARTAN(numexpr

)COS(radians

)EXP(numexpr

e
e (.

)LN(numexpr

e
.

] )LG10(numexpr

10
.

)MOD(numexpr,modulus


, ,
.

)RND(numexpr

)SIN(radians

)SQRT(numexpr

)TRUNC(numexpr

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