Chu trnh cuc gi t my c nh n my di ng

1. Tng i PSTN phn tch s thu bao di ng v nh tuyn n GMSC.

2. GMSC phn tch s nhn dng MSISDN tm ra HLR m thu bao ng k v yu
cu HLR cung cp thng tin ca MSC/VLR ang phc v MS.
3. HLR nh x MSISDN thnh IMSI v xc nh MSC/VLR ang phc v MS.
4. HLR yu cu MSC/VLR ang phc v MS cung cp s nhn dng MSRN.
5. MSC/VLR phc v cung cp s MSRN qua HLR n GMSC
6. GMSC phn tch s nhn dng MSRN v nh tuyn cuc gi n MSC/VLR ang phc
v MS.
7. MSC/VLR gi yu cu pht bn tin tm gi n BSC ng vi vng nh v LA ang phc
v MS.
8. BSC yu cu tt c cc BTS thuc LA pht bn tin tm gi MS c
cha TMSI hoc IMSI ca MS cn lin lc
9. Khi MS nhn c bn tin tm gi , MS gi yu cu thit lp knh SDCCH.
10. BSC cung cp knh SDCCH qua knh AGCH.
11. SDCCH c s dng thit lp cuc gi, sau mt knh TCH s c cp pht v
knh SDCCH c gii phng.
12. My di ng chung, nu thu bao nhc my, kt ni s c thit lp.

1. 3. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi cho cc thu bao cng mng

Gm 25 bc :

Bc 1 : Yu cu cp knh :

MS khi u cuc gi bng vic gi bn tin channel-request trn knh RACH vi ni dung:
nguyn nhn thit lp cuc gi + 1 REF (Random Access Information Value) + 1 RAND
(c dng cho nhn thc).
Cc l do thit lp c th c trong REF (7 trng hp):
* Cuc gi khn.
* Cuc gi yu cu ti thit lp.
* Tr li bn tin tm gi.
* Cuc gi thoi ca thu bao ch gi.
* Cuc gi d liu ca thu bao ch gi.
* Cp nht v tr.
* Cuc gi dch v (vd SMS )
Trong mi bn tin channel-request, MS cn gi km s ngu nhin v s khung. Nhng s
ny gip MS nhn ra bn tin c phc p t BSS trn knh AGCH knh c gim st
bi nhiu MS. MS s gii m tt c nhng bn tin trn knh ny, v ch nhn mt bn tin c
s ngu nhin v s khung ph hp vi mt trong 3 bn tin yu cu c gi i ngay trc
.
MS s tip tc gi bn tin channel-request cho n khi no nhn c phc p. Nu khng
nhn c phc p no trc khi truyn mt s Retries, MS s :
Hin th mt bn tin bo li mng cho tt c cc loi cuc gi ngoi tr cuc gi cp nht v
tr.
Tin hnh chn t ng li cc cuc gi cp nht v tr. C ngha l MS n lc truy nhp
ngu nhin mt cell khc.

Bc 2: Khi nhn bn tin channel-request t MS, BTS s gi cho BSC 1 bn tin channel-
required. Bn tin ny cha s ngu nhin ca MS v khong nh thi do BTS a ra.BSC s
kim tra bn tin channel-required m bo n c th chp nhn yu cu hay
khng.BSC s kim tra xem c knh SDCCH no r i hay khng ,nu cn n s cp
cho MS mt knh SDCCH . Phn mm qun l ti nguyn ca BSC ch nh knh D trn nn
knh lu lng c nhiu knh D ri nht. iu ny nhm m bo ti c tri u trn tt
c cc knh lu lng.

Bc 3 : Sau , BSC s gi cho BTS bn tin channel-activation. ng thithit lp mt
timer i bo nhn (acknowledgement) t BTS, bo cho bit BTS sn sng kch hot
knh. Bn tin channel-activation bao gm :
M t knh D c dng.
Khong nh thi.
Lnh iu khin cng sut cho MS v BTS. Cng sut MS v BTS t n mc ti a c th
trong cell.

Bc 4: BTS khi to ngun ti nguyn lp vt l v lp gii php tranh chp LAPDm
(nhm trnh trng hp 2 MS kt ni n cng 1 knh D) sn sng cho bn tin MS u tin
trn knh D, sau gi BSC bn tin channel_activation_ack . BSC s dng khong thi gian
bo v.

Bc 5 : Qu trnh n nh tc th :
BSC to v gi BTS bn tin immediate_assign_command tm tt cc thng tin trong bn tin
channel_activation. Bn tin ny cng bao gm s ngu nhin v s khung ca MS gi yu
cu p ng ca BSC. N cng hng dn BTS xc nh (inform) MS yu cu n nh
knh D. BSC kch khi khong thi gian ch MS tr li.

Bc 6 : Tip BTS gi cho MS bn tin immediate_assignment trn knh AGCH.
MS kim tra s ngu nhin v s khung trong bn tin ny xem c hp vi mt trong 3 bn
tin channel_request m n gi i gn y nht khng, nu ng MS s chuyn sang knh D
dnh ring ny v t TA ca mnh vo value indicate trong bn tin immediate-assignment.

Bc 7: Thit lp mode cn bng bt ng b (set asynchronous balanced mode)
Mng da vo bn tin ny quyt nh cc th tc tho thun cuc gi no c yu cu
v c n nh knh lu lng hay khng.

Bc 8: Establish Indication :
BTS gi bn tin establish-indication n BSC bo MS kt ni. BSC chm dt khong
thi gian bo v, trch thng tin trong CM v khi to kt ni SCCP vi MSC.

Bc 9: Kt ni SCCP :
BSC gi bn tin SCCP-connection-request n MSC.

Bc 10: MSC tr li bng bn tin SCCP- connection-confirm. Bn tin ny c th cha 1
yu cu CM hoc 1 lnh mt m . ng bo hiu c thit lp gia MS v MSC.


Bc 11: Khi qu trnh thit lp kt ni v tuyn thnh cng, gia MS v mng c 1
ng bo hiu. Nu cuc gi yu cu 1 knh lu lng lin lc (communicate) vi thu
bao b gi, MS s gi 1 bn tin setup. Bn tin ny s ch ra loi dch v yu cu (tele hay
bearer) v s thu bao b gi. Thng tin ny c truyn xuyn qua BSS. Bn tin ny c th
cha nhiu hn 1 thnh phn dch v bearer, v mt thng s cho bit thu bao c th .yu
cu thay i yu cu dch v (in-call modification) trong sut cuc gi.

Bc 12: MSC gi MS 1 bn tin call_proceeding. Bn tin ny cho bit MSC nhn cc
thng s cuc gi, v cc n lc thit lp kt ni vi called party l under way.

Bc 13: Yu cu knh
MSC bt u n nh knh lu lng bng cch gi BSC bn tin assignment-request v lp 1
timer gim st p ng t BSC.
BSC kim tra bn tin phi cha 1 loi knh (knh lu lng l thoi hay d liu v tc d
liu ). Bn tin ny cng cha classmarkMS m BTS dng n trong trng hp cha nhn
c classmark t MS.
Bn tin assignment-request c th cha 1 danh sch codec, giving, tnh hp l ca cc mc
u tin, loi codec hay dng (vd, loi h tr knh thoi ton tc tng cng). Trong trng
hp ny, BSC s kim tra danh sch c cung cp bi cell v chn ra loi codec u c th
dng cho c BTS v MS.
Nu BSC tm thy 1 li trong bn tin assignment-request, n s gi bn tin assignment-
failure. Nu khng pht hin ra li no, n s bt u qu trnh n nh thng thng hng
n MS.

Bc 14 : Kch hot knh lu lng
BSC gi BTS bn tin physical-context-request ch ra cng sut v timing advance hin
thi ca MS trn knh SDCCH.

Bc 15: BTS p ng bng bn tin physical-context-confirm cha cc thng tin lin
quan. Nu khng c sn knh no, hng i c cho php, cuc gi c xp vo hng
i.

Bc 16 : BSC gi BTS bn tin channel-activation vi ni dung :
M t knh lu lng c s dng.
Timing advance MS c p dng.
Thut ton mt m v kho mt m (ging nh n nh SDCCH)
Ch s truyn gin on cho hng ln (khng sd) v hng xung.
Cng sut MS s dng.
Cng sut BTS s dng.
BSC khi to 1 timer, v i BTS bo (ack) n kch hot knh.

( cn na)
Ln sa cui bi DuLong; 27/11/2009 lc 21:02
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1

Bc 17a,17b: BTS kch khi ngun ti nguyn knh lu lng, lp m mt, gi TA
v thng tin cng sut cho MS trn knh SACCH knh kt hp vi knh TCH v
c MS gim st thng xuyn. Cng lc, BTS gi BSC bn tin chanel-activation-
acknowledge.

Bc 18 : BSC s ngng khong timer ca n v gi MS bn tin assignment-command
trn knh SD. Bn tin ny hng dn MSchuyn sang knh lu lng.

Bc 19 : Khi nhn bn tin assignment-command, MS s khng kt ni lp vt l v
thc hin gii phng kt ni LAPDm ca knh SD.
Sau MS thit lp kt ni LAPDm (qua SABM trn knh FACCH) cho knh lu lng.

Bc 20,21 : BTS gi BSC bn tin establish-indication. ng thi cng lp chuyn m
(transcoder) v thut ton pht hin li kt ni v tuyn ca n. BTS gi MS 1 bo nhn
lp 2.

Bc 22: MS gi BSC bn tin assignment-complete.
Khi nhn bn tin establish-indication, BSC thit lp ng chuyn mch ti nguyn gia
giao din Abis c n nh v trn giao din A. Khi nhn bn tin assignment-
complete, BSC s gi MSC bn tin assignment-complete v bt u gii phng knh SD.

Bc 23: Kt ni cuc gi :
Khi vic kt ni vi thu bao b gi c thit lp (nhng trc khi thu bao b gi tr li),
MSC s gi MS 1 bn tin alerting. MS s pht ra 1 ring tone (hi m chung).

Bc 25: Khi thu bao b gi tr li, MSC gi MS bn tin connect. MS p ng bng bn
tin connect-acknowledgement. Cuc gi c thit lp.