Trang 1/6

P N THANG IM
THI TH I HC T 4 THNG 05/2014
Mn: TON
(p n gm 6 trang)
Cu Ni dung im
1.a






















Kho st v v 1,00
* Tp xc nh : D = R\{1}.
* S bin thin ca hm s:
- Gii hn ti v cc, gii hn v cc v cc ng tim cn:
2 lim =
x
y , 2 lim =
+ x
y , =

1
lim
x
y , + =
+
1
lim
x
y .
th (H) nhn t y = 2 lm ng tim cn ngang v nhn t x = 1 lm ng
tim cn ng.

0,25
- Bng bin thin:
Ta c: e <

= x
x
y , 0
) 1 (
1
'
2
D.
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ) ; 1 ( ), 1 ; ( + . Hm s khng c cc tr.
0,25
x - 1 +
y - -

y
+
2 2
-

0,25
* th ) (H :
- ) (H ct Oy ti im ) 1 ; 0 ( ; ct Ox ti im ) 0 ; 2 / 1 ( .
- ) (H i qua cc im
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|

2
5
; 3 ), 3 ; 2 ( ,
2
3
; 1 ,
3
5
; 2 .
- ) (H nhn giao im ) 2 ; 1 ( I ca hai ng tim cn lm tm i xng.

0,25

Trang 2/6

1.b



Vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca (H) v ng trn (C). 1,00
ng trn (C) c tm I(1;2), bn knh R = 2 . Gi A

l mt tip tuyn chung
bt k ca (H) v (C), A tip xc vi (H) ti im |
.
|

\
|

1
1 2
;
m
m
m M ) 1 ( = m .
Phng trnh ca A c dng
1
1 2
) .(
) 1 (
1
2

=
m
m
m x
m
y hay
0 1 2 2 . ) 1 (
2 2
= + + m m y m x .
0,25
A

tip xc vi (C) khi v ch khi khong cch t im I(1;2) n A bng 2
2
) 1 ( 1
2 2
4
=
+

m
m
.
0,25
Gii ra c nghim 0 = m v 2 = m . 0,25
Cc tip tuyn cn tm : 1 0 x y + = v 5 0 x y + = . 0,25
2.





Gii phng trnh:

0
3 sin 2
2 cos ) 4 sin 2 (sin
=
+
+
x
x x x
. (1)

1,00
iu kin: 2 / 3 sin = x . Vi iu kin ny, ta c
(1) 0 2 cos 4 cos sin cos sin 2
2
= + x x x x x 0 ) 2 cos )(sin 1 cos 2 ( = + x x x
0,25
2 / 1 cos = x (2) hoc 4 2 sin = x (v nghim) . 0,25
(2) ) ( 2
3
Z k k x e + = t
t
hoc ) ( 2
3
Z k k x e + = t
t
.
0,25
Kt hp iu kin, ta c nghim ca pt (1) l ) ( 2
3
Z k k x e + = t
t
.


0,25
3.
Gii h phng trnh:

=
= + +
) 2 ( 2 5 8 9
) 1 ( 10 7 ) 7 2 ( 2 4
2
2 2
x y
y y x y x

1,00
iu kin: 2 / 5 s x .
(1) 0 10 ) 2 ( 7 ) 2 (
2
= + + + y x y x 5 2 = + y x hoc 2 2 = + y x
y x = 5 2 hoc y x =2 2 .
0,25
Thay y x =5 2 vo (2) ta c phng trnh
1 1 0 ) 9 )( 1 ( 0 9 8
2
= = = + + + = + y y y y y y y y y
(v 9 + + + y y y y >0,vi mi 0 > y ).
Vi 1 = y th 2 = x (TMK).
0,25
Thay y x = 2 2 vo (2) ta c phng trnh
) 3 ( 3 8 9
2
+ = y y
t ) 0 ( 3 > + = u y u , pt (3) tr thnh
0,25

Trang 3/6

0 8 6
2 4
= + u u u 0 ) 8 6 (
3
= + u u u 0 = u hoc 0 8 6
3
= + u u .
Khi 0 = u th y = -3 v x = 5/2.

Xt pt 0 8 6
3
= + u u . (4)
V 0 > u nn theo bt ng thc C-si, ta c
u u u u 6 . 16 . 3 4 4 8
3 3 3
> > + + = + .
Do , pt (4) v nghim trn na khong [0;+

).
Vy, hpt cho c hai nghim (x;y) = (2;1) v (x;y) = (5/2;-3).
0,25
4.




Tnh tch phn dx
x x
x x
I
}
+

=
2 /
0
3
) cos (sin
cos 2 sin 3
t
.
1,00
t , 0 , 0.
2 2 2
x t dx dt x t x t
t t t
= = = = = =
Suy ra:
2 2 2
3 3 3
0 0 0
3sin 2cos 3cos 2sin 3cos 2sin
(sin cos ) (cos sin ) (cos sin )
x x t t x x
I dx dt dx
x x t t x x
t t t

= = =
+ + +
} } }

0,25
Suy ra:
2 2 2
3 3 2
0 0 0
3sin 2cos 3cos 2sin 1
2
(sin cos ) (cos sin ) (sin cos )
x x x x
I I I dx dx dx
x x x x x x
t t t

= + = + =
+ + +
} } }

0,25
} }
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|

=
|
.
|

\
|

=
2 /
0
2
2 /
0
2
4
4
cos
1
2
1
4
cos 2
1
t t
t
t t
x d
x
dx
x
0,25
1
0
2 /
4
tan
2
1
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
t
t
x . Vy
2
1
= I .
0,25
5. Tnh theo a th tch khi lng tr ABC.A'B'C' 1,00
Gi M l trung im CA ta thy:

O O B BM
CA O B
CA BM
'
' ) ' ( BM B CA .
K ' BB MH (do B Z nhn nn H thuc
on BB).
Do
)
`

) ' (
) ' (
BM B HM
BM B CA
nn CA HM .
0,25
Vy HM l on vung gc chung ca BBv CA, do

2
3
) ; ' (
a
HM CA BB d = = .
0,25
B
C
A
A
C
B
H
O
M

Trang 4/6

Xt hai tam gic ng dng BBO v BMH, ta c
BH
HM
BO
O B
=
'
, suy ra
3
2
3
2
.
2
3
.
3
3 2 .
'
a
a
a a
BH
HM BO
O B = = = .
0,25
Th tch khi lng tr:
3
3 2
3
2
. 2 . 3 .
2
1
' . .
2
1
' .
3
a a
a a O B CA BM O B S V
ABC
= = = = .
0,25
6.









Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc. 1,00
Theo bt ng thc C-si, ta c
2 3 3 3
2
3
8
1
8
1
2 b b b b > + + = + .
Tng t
2 3
2
3
8
1
2 c c > + . T , ta c 6 ) ( 24 10 ) ( 32
2 2 3 3
+ + > + + c b c b .
Mt khc
2 2
2 c b bc + s . Suy ra P =
+
+
+
+
+
>
1 8
3
1 8
3
1 8
3
2 2 2
c b a
Q.
0,25
t
1
1
+
=
a
x ,
1
1
+
=
b
y ,
1
1
+
=
c
z . T gt, ta c ) 1 ; 0 ( , , e z y x v 2 = + + z y x .
Rt c b a , , theo z y x , , v thay vo Q, ta c
Q =
8 16 9
3
8 16 9
3
8 16 9
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
+
+
+
+
+ z z
z
y y
y
x x
x
.
Ta chng minh ) 1 ; 0 ( , 3 6
8 16 9
3
2
2
e >
+
t t
t t
t
. (1)
0,25
Bin i tng ng, ta c bt ng thc ng vi mi t thuc khong (0;1) l
0 ) 6 6 .( ) 2 3 (
2
s t t .
0,25
p dng (1), ta c Q 3 9 ) ( 6 = + + > z y x . Suy ra P 3 > . Du bng xy ra khi
v ch khi a = b = c = 1/2. Vy minP = 3.
Ch : ng thng 3 6 = t y l tip tuyn ca th hm s
8 16 9
3
2
2
+
=
t t
t
y ti
im c honh 2/3.
0,25
7.a




Tnh din tch tam gic ABC. 1,00
ng trn (C) ngoi tip tam gic ABC c tm I(-2;2), bn knh R = 5. Gi H l
trc tm ca tam gic ABC, ta c GI GH 2 = (Tnh cht ng thng -le trong
tam gic). Suy ra H(1;12).
0,25
Ta chng minh H v E i xng nhau qua ng thng BC. V HE vung gc vi
BC nn ta ch cn chng minh gc HBC bng gc EBC. Xt trng hp tam gic
ABC nhn (Cc trng hp khc tng t), ta c:

(Cng ph vi gc
ACB),

(Hai gc ni tip cng chn cung EC). Do

(PCM). ng thng BC i qua trung im N(1;5) ca HE v nhn vect

) 14 ; 0 ( EH lm mt vect php tuyn nn phng trnh l 14(y-5) = 0 hay y5 = 0.
0,25
Gi M l trung im ca BC, ta c IM vung gc vi BC v IM = d(I;BC) = 3. Do
4
2 2 2 2
= = = IM R IM IB BM . ng thng HE i qua E(1;-2) v c
vtcp ) 14 ; 0 ( EH nn c phng trnh l x-1 = 0. Ta A l nghim ca h phng
0,25

Trang 5/6

trnh

=
=

= + +
=
2
1
25 ) 2 ( ) 2 (
0 1
2 2
y
x
y x
x
hoc

=
=
6
1
y
x
.
V A khc E nn A(1;6). Ta c d(A;BC) = 1.
Din tch tam gic ABC l 4 1 . 4 ) ; ( . ) ; ( .
2
1
= = = = BC A d BM BC A d BC S .
0,25
8.a




Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)... 1,00
Cc mt phng 0 3 2 : ) ( = + z x o v 0 4 3 2 : ) ( = + + z y x | c mt vect php
tuyn ln lt l ) 1 ; 0 ; 2 (
1
n v ) 3 ; 2 ; 1 (
2
n . V (P) vung gc vi c hai mp trn nn
(P) c mt vect php tuyn l ) 4 ; 5 ; 2 ( ] , [
2 1
= = n n n .
0,25
Phng trnh ca (P) c dng 2x+5y-4z+m = 0. (P) ct Ox, Oy, Oz ln lt ti
A(-m/2;0;0), B(-m/5;0;0), C(0;0;m/4).
0,25
=
15
4
OABC
V 4 64
15
4
4
.
5
.
2
.
6
1
15
4
. .
6
1 3
= = = = m m
m m m
OC OB OA
0,25
Vy, c hai mt phng cn tm l: 2x+5y-4z+4 = 0, 2x+5y-4z-4 = 0. 0,25
9.a






Tnh s hc sinh n ca lp 1,00
Gi s hc sinh n ca lp l n ( 28 *, s e n N n ). S cch chn 3 hc sinh bt k l
3
30
C . S cch chn 3 hc sinh, trong c 2 nam, mt n l
1 2
30
.
n n
C C

.
0,25
V xc sut chn c 2 nam, 1 n l 12/29 nn ta c
0 3360 870 59
29
12 .
2 3
3
30
1 2
30
= + =

n n n
C
C C
n n

0,25
14 0 ) 240 45 )( 14 (
2
= = + n n n n hoc
2
1065 45
= n .
0,25
Kt hp k, ta c n = 14. Vy s hc sinh n ca lp l 14 hc sinh.
0,25
7.b Tm ta im H. 1,00
Ta ca A l nghim ca h phng trnh:

= + +
=
0 10 2
0 20 3 4
y x
y x
hay

=
=
8
1
y
x
. Suy ra A(-1;-8).
Gi D, E, F, N ln lt l trung im ca HA, HB, HC, AC v B l chn ng cao
h t B ca tam gic ABC. Ta c EF//BC, NF//AH, BC AH. Do EF NF.
Tng t, ta c ED DN. Vy, ng trn (C) i qua D, E, F l ng trn ng
knh EN. Suy ra N thuc (C). Mt khc EB BN, tc l B cng thuc (C).
0,25
Ta ca N v B l nghim ca h phng trnh:

= + +
=

= + +
= + +
0 40 30 5
10 2
25 ) 2 ( ) 1 (
0 10 2
2 2 2
x x
x y
y x
y x

=
=

6
2
y
x
hoc

=
=
2
4
y
x
.
Nu N(-4;-2) th C(-7;4) (loi). Nu N(-2;-6) th C(-3;-4) (tha mn). Vy N(-2;-6),
B(-4;-2), C(-3;-4).
0,25
ng thng BH i qua B v nhn vtcp (1;-2) ca AC lm vtpt nn c phng
trnh l x-2y = 0. ng thng CH i qua C v nhn vtcp (3;4) ca AB lm vtpt nn
c phng trnh l 3x+4y+25 = 0.
0,25

Trang 6/6

Ta ca H l nghm ca h phng trnh

= + +
=
0 25 4 3
0 2
y x
y x
hay

=
=
2
5
5
y
x
.
Vy
|
.
|

\
|

2
5
; 5 H .
0,25
8.b


Vit phng trnh ca mt cu (S). 1,00
ng thng d i qua I(-4;7;-2) v c mt vtcp ) 1 ; 2 ; 2 ( u .
Ta c ) 6 ; 6 ; 9 ( IM , ) 6 ; 3 ; 6 ( ] , [ = u IM

0,25
. 3
1 4 4
36 9 36
] , [
) , ( =
+ +
+ +
= =
u
u IM
d M d 0,25
Gi R l bn knh ca mt cu, ta c . 18 3 3
2
) , (
2 2
2
2 2 2
= + =
|
.
|

\
|
+ = =
AB
d M d MA R
0,25
Phng trnh ca mt cu (S) l: 18 ) 4 ( ) 1 ( ) 5 (
2 2 2
= + + z y x . 0,25
9.b
Tnh mun ca s phc ) 5 ( + z z .
1,00
t bi a z + = ( ) , R b a e . Theo gt, ta c b a < v 3 = +b a hay a b =3 . Gi s
dng lng gic ca
z
l ) sin (cos i r z + = . Theo cng thc Moa-vr, ta c:
) 2014 sin 2014 (cos
2014 2014
i r z + =
2014
2014 2014
z r z = = .
0,25
Kt hp gi thit, ta c ( )
1007
2014
2 2
5 = + b a hay 5
2 2
= +b a .
Th a b =3 , ta c phng trnh
.
1 2
2 1
0 2 3 5 ) 3 (
2 2 2

= =
= =
= + = +
b a
b a
a a a a
0,25
Kt hp k b a < ta c i z 2 1+ = . Khi i z 2 1 = .
Suy ra i i i z z 10 10 ) 2 6 )( 2 1 ( ) 5 ( + = + = + .
0,25
Do 2 10 ) 5 ( = + z z .
0,25

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