As n increases in a Taylor polynomial, it becomes a better approximation of the original function by looking more like it. Taylor series can be used to approximate functions and are constructed using derivatives at a point, with more similar derivatives between functions meaning they will look alike nearby. While Taylor polynomials can be complex, they allow computations of functions that cannot be done directly by truncating the series into a finite polynomial that can be evaluated through basic operations.
As n increases in a Taylor polynomial, it becomes a better approximation of the original function by looking more like it. Taylor series can be used to approximate functions and are constructed using derivatives at a point, with more similar derivatives between functions meaning they will look alike nearby. While Taylor polynomials can be complex, they allow computations of functions that cannot be done directly by truncating the series into a finite polynomial that can be evaluated through basic operations.
As n increases in a Taylor polynomial, it becomes a better approximation of the original function by looking more like it. Taylor series can be used to approximate functions and are constructed using derivatives at a point, with more similar derivatives between functions meaning they will look alike nearby. While Taylor polynomials can be complex, they allow computations of functions that cannot be done directly by truncating the series into a finite polynomial that can be evaluated through basic operations.
As n becomes larger and there are more terms in the
Taylor polynomial, the Taylor polynomial comes to "look" more like the original function. In other words, it becomes a progressively better approximation of the function; it becomes more accurate. How does one construct a Taylor series? As mentioned, Taylor series can be used to approximate infinitely differentiable functions. A Taylor polynomial, as will be shown later in the More Mathematical Explanation, is actually constructed according to the derivatives of a function at a certain point. The key idea behind Taylor series is this: Derivatives, roughly speaking, correspond to the shape of a curve, so the more derivatives that two functions have in common at one point, the more similar they will look at other nearby points. Taylor series are important because they allow us to compute functions that cannot be computed directly. While the above Taylor polynomial for the sine function looks complicated and is annoying to evaluate by hand, it is just the sum of terms consisting of exponents and factorials, so the Taylor polynomial can be reduced to the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. We can obtain an approximation by truncating the infinite Taylor series into a finite-degree Taylor polynomial, which we can evaluate. The Taylor series for sine may not seem very useful to us, since we are used to hitting the sine function on our calculator which then spits out an answer. But our calculators actually make use of similar series to approximate the trigonometric functions, as well as other functions, to provide us with a decimal approximation. Likewise, physicists often take measurements and produce curves that do not clearly resemble a known function. However, they can use Taylor series to come up with a working model, even if it is not exact