THI MN HA

(M 116)
Cu 1 :
A.
Cu 2 :
A.
Cu 3 :
A.
Cu 4 :

A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 5 :
A.
Cu 6 :

A.
Cu 7 :

A.
Cu 8 :
A.
Cu 9 :
A.
Cu
10 :
A.
Cu
11 :

Mt hn hp X gm hai kim loi Al v Fe c khi lng 41,7 gam em ha tan hon ton vo dung
dch HNO3 d thu c dung dch Y cha 3 mui v 6,72 lt kh NO (ktc). Cho dung dch 3 mui
tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 64,2 gam kt ta. Tng khi lng mui trong dung dch Y bng:
227,1 gam
B. 245,1 gam
C. 145,1 gam
D. 263,1 gam
Trong phn ng cng H2 th phn ng vi loi no d xy ra nht.
anhit
B. anken
C. ankin
D. xtn
ha tan 9,18 gam bt Al nguyn cht cn dng dung dch axit A thu c mt kh X v dung
dch mui Y . tc dng hon ton vi dung dch mui Y to thnh dung dch mui mi trong sut
th cn 290 gam dung dch NaOH 20% . Xc nh axt A. ( Al = 27 , Na = 23 , O = 16 , H = 1).
H2SO4
B. HCl
C. H3PO4
D. HNO3
t chy hon ton mt cht X ch thu c CO2 v hi nc theo t l th tch 5 : 2. Mt khc cho
m gam cht X bay hi thu c mt th tch hi bng mt phn t th tch ca m gam O2 cng
iu kin nhit p sut. Bit khi hiro ha X thu c cht ecalin. Khng nh no sau y
khng ng:
Cht X c mi c trng v l cht lng nhit thng
Cht X c tng s lin kt v vng bng 7
Cht X khng lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4
Cht X tham gia phn ng th d hn so vi benzen
Mt hn hp gm Al2(SO4)3 v K2SO4, trong s nguyn t oxi chim 20/31 tng s nguyn t c
trong hn hp. Ho tan hn hp trn vo nc ri cho tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d, hi khi
lng kt ta thu c gp bao nhiu ln khi lng hn hp ban u:
1,488 ln
B. 1,788 ln
C. 1,688 ln
D. 1,588 ln
Hn hp X gm Fe(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)3. Ho tan m gam X vo nc sau cho tc dng vi 16,8
gam bt st sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch Y v 5,6 gam cht rn khng tan. Mc
khc nu nung m gam X trong iu kin khng c khng kh th thu c hn kh c t khi so vi
H2 l 21,695. m c gi tr l
122 gam.
B. 119,58 gam.
C. 115,94 gam.
D. 118,4 gam.
Cho m gam hn hp gm Al, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO tc dng vi dung dich HCl d thu c dung dich
Y trong khi lng FeCl2 la 31,75gam va 8,064 lit H2.C cn dung dch Y thu c 151,54 gam
cht rn khan. Nu cho m gam hn hp trn tc dng vi HNO3 long d thu c dung dich Z va
kh NO. C cn Z thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan:
254,9
B. 242,3
C. 189,6
D. 268,4
Cho 4,6 gam natri vo 80 ml dung dch cha Fe2(SO4)3 v Al2(SO4)3 vi nng tng ng l
0,125M v 0,25M. Lc kt ta v nung n khi lng khng i, ri sc kh hidro nng vo cht
rn, phn ng hon ton c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l :
1,02 gam.
B. 2,14 gam.
C. 2,62 gam.
D. 1,12 gam.
Trong cc cp cht sau y: (a) C6H5ONa v NaOH; (b) C6H5ONa v C6H5NH3Cl; (c) C6H5OH v
C2H5ONa; (d) C6H5OH v NaHCO3; (e) CH3NH3Cl v C6H5NH2. Cp cht cng tn ti trong dung
dch l:
(a), (d), (e)
B. (a), (b), (c), (d)
C. (a), (b), (d), (e)
D. (b), (c), (d)
t chy hn hp kh X gm H2S v 6,72 lt kh O2. Lm lnh hn hp sau phn ng ngng t
ht hi nc thy cn li 5,6 lt kh Y. Th tch kh SO2 trong Y l (bit phn ng xy ra hon ton,
cc th tch kh o ktc ; S = 32 ; O = 16 ; H = 1):
4,48 lit hoc 2,24
3,36 lt hoc 4,48
3,36 lt
B.
C.
D. 4,48 lit
lt
lt
Cho cc phn ng :
(X) + dd NaOH

(Y) + (Z) ;

(Y) + NaOH rn

(T)+ (P) ;
1

(T)

A.
C.
Cu
12 :
A.
Cu
13 :
A.
Cu
14 :
A.
C.
Cu
15 :
A.
Cu
16 :
A.
C.
Cu
17 :
A.
Cu
18 :
A.
Cu
19 :
A.
Cu
20 :
A.
C.
Cu
21 :
A.
C.
Cu
22 :

(Q) + H2;

(Q) + H2O
(Z)
Cc cht (X) v (Z)c th l
HCOOCH=CH2 v HCHO
B. CH3COOCH=CH2 v HCHO
CH3COOCH = CH2 v CH3CHO
D. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3CHO
Ha cht no sau y dng phn bit cc l ng ha cht sau: axit axetic,axit metacrylic v axit
fomic
Cu(OH)2/NaOH
B. dung dch Brom
C. Qu tm
D. AgNO3/NH3
Vng cng nh bch kim ch b ha tan trong nc cng toan (vng thy), l dung dch gm
mt th tch HNO3 m c v ba th tch HCl m c. 34,475 gam thi vng c ln tp cht tr
c ha tan ht trong nc cng toan, thu c 3,136 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Phn trm khi
lng vng c trong thi vng trn l:
90%
B. 80%
C. 70%
D. 60%
Cho mt hn hp A cha NH3, C6H5NH2 v C6H5OH. A c trung ha bi 0,02 mol NaOH hoc
0,01 mol HCl. A cng phn ng va vi 0,075 mol Br2 to kt ta. Lng cc cht NH3,
C6H5NH2 v C6H5OH ln lt bng:
0,005 mol; 0,02 mol v 0,005 mol
B. 0,05 mol; 0,001 mol v 0,02 mol
0,01 mol; 0,005 mol v 0,02 mol.
D. 0,005 mol; 0,005 mol v 0,02 mol
Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm m gam hn hp A gm Al, Fe2O3 c hn hp B (H = 100%).
Chia B thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Ho tan phn 1 trong H2SO4 long d, thu c 1,12 lt kh (ktc).
Ho tan phn 2 trong dung dch NaOH d th khi lng cht khng tan l 4,4 gam. Gi tr ca m
bng:
6,95g.
B. 13,9g.
C. 8,42g.
D. 15,64g.
Khi cho ozon tc dng ln giy c tm dung dch tinh bt v kali ioua thy xut hin mu
xanh.Hin tng ny xy ra l do
Qu trnh oxi ho ozon
B. Qu trnh oxi ho kali
Qu trnh oxi ho tinh bt
D. Qu trnh oxi ho it
Cho 25,2 gam Mg vo 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp Cu(NO3)2 1,50M, AgNO3 1,0M, Fe(NO3)3
1,5M v Al(NO3)3 1,0M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton c m gam hn hp cc kim loi tch
ra khi dung dch. Vy gi tr ca m l:
61,2 gam
B. 83,4 gam
C. 59,2 gam
D. 70,4 gam
2+
3+
Mui Fe lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit cho ra ion Fe cn ion Fe3+ tc dng
vi I cho ra I2 v Fe2+. Sp xp cc cht oxi ha Fe3+, I2, MnO4 theo th t mnh tng dn :
Fe3+<I2<MnO4
B. MnO4<Fe3+<I2
C. I2<MnO4<Fe3+
D. I2<Fe3+<MnO4
Cho cc dung dch sau: AgNO3, CuSO4 , FeCl2, Al2(SO4)3, Mg(NO3)2, ZnSO4, Ba(NO3)2, Pb(NO3)2.
Khi cho dung dch NH3 n d vo cc dung dch trn . S dung dch to kt ta l:
4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 3
X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C10H14O6 trong dung dch NaOH (d), thu c
glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc ca ba mui l:
CH2=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CHCB. CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CHCOONa.
COONa.
CH2=CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v
D. HCOONa, CHC-COONa v CH3-CH2HCOONa.
COONa.
C 5 cht bt trng ring bit: Na2CO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, BaCO3 v BaSO4. nhn bit cc cht trn
c th dng:
HCl v H2O
B. Dung dch NaOH
H2SO4 v giy qu tm
D. H2O v kh giy qu tm
C cc th nghim sau
1: Nhng thanh st vo dung dch H2SO4 long ngui
2

2:Sc kh SO2 vo dung dch Br2

3:Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch nc Gia-Ven.
4: Nhng l Al vo dung dch H2SO4 c ngui
C bao nhiu phn ng xy ra
A. 4
B. 3
C. 1
D. 2
Cu Hp cht R (cha C, H, O) khi phn ng vi ht Na thu c s mol H2 ng bng s mol R. Mt
23 : khc khi cho 6,2gam R tc dng vi NaBr v H2SO4 theo t l bng nhau v s mol ca tt c cc
cht, thu c 12,5gam cht hu c T vi hiu sut 100%. Trong phn t T c cha mt nguyn t
oxi, mt nguyn t brom, cn li l cacbon v hiro.Cng thc cu to ca R, T l:
A. HO-CH2- CH2-OH v Br-CH2- CH2-Br
B. CH3-CH2OH v CH3- CH2-Br
C. HO-CH2- CH2-OH v Br-CH2- CH2-OH
D. Kt qu khc
Cu Trong cng nghip, glixerol c sn xut theo s no sau y:
24 :
A. Propen Anlyl clorua 1,3-iclopropan-2-ol Glixerol
B. Propen Anlyl clorua 2,3-iclopropan-1-ol Glixerol
C. Propan Anlyl clorua 1,3-iclopropan-2-ol Glixerol
D. Propan Anlyl clorua 2,3-iclopropan-1-ol Glixerol
Cu Cho 11,2 lt hn hp A gm Clo v Oxi phn ng va vi 16,98 gam hn hp B gm Mg v Al
25 : to ra 42,34 gam hn hp sn phm. Thnh phn khi lng ca Mg, Al trong hn hp B :
A. 75% v 25%
B. 77,74% v 22,26% C. 48% v 52%
D. 43,12% v 56,88%
Cu Cho lung kh CO d i qua hn hp BaO, Al2O3 v FeO t nng thu c cht rn X1. Ho tan
26 : cht rn X1 vo nc thu c dung dch Y1 v cht rn E1. Sc kh CO2 d vo dung dch Y1 thu
ckt ta F1. Ho tan E1 vo dung dch NaOH d thy b tan mt phn v cn cht rn G1. Cho G1
vo dung dch AgNO3 d (Coi CO2 khng phn ng vi nc). Tng s phn ng xy ra l
A. 6
B. 8
C. 7
D. 9
Cu Hp cht hu c X (ch cha C, H, O) c phn t khi l 74u. X c kh nng phn ng vi dung
27 : dch NaOH. S cht tha mn tnh cht ca X l:
A. 4 cht
B. 2 cht
C. 3 cht
D. 5 cht
Cu Ha tan hon ton 5,4 gam mt oxit st vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c 1,456 lt hn hp NO v
28 : NO2 ( ktc - ngoi ra khng cn sn phm kh no khc ). Sau phn ng khi lng dung dch tng
ln 2,49 gam so vi ban u. Cng thc ca oxit st v s mol HNO3 phn ng l :
A. Fe3O4 v 0,75 mol
B. FeO v 0,74 mol
C. Fe3O4 v 0,29 mol
D. FeO v 0,29 mol
Cu C bao nhiu cht c CTPT l C4H8Br2 m khi thy phn cho sn phm lm mt mu nc Br2?
29 :
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5
Cu Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha mt trong nhng cht sau : FeCl3, AlCl3, CuSO4,
30 : Pb(NO3)2, NaCl, HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 c nng, NH4NO3. S trng hp phn ng to ra mui st (II)
l :
A. 6.
B. 5
C. 3
D. 4
Cu phn bit 3 cht: h tinh bt, lng trng trng v glixerin, ta dng th nghim no
31 : TN1 dng HNO3 c v TN2 dng Cu(OH)2 (I)
TN2 dng dd iot v TN2 dng Cu(OH)2 (II)
TN3 dng dd iot v TN2 un nng (III)
A. I,III
B. I,II
C. I,II,III
D. Tt c u sai
Cu Cho 2,24 lt propen hp nc sau ly ton b lng ancol thu c em oxi ho bng CuO c
32 : hn hp X. Ly hn hp X cho tc dng vi AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3, t0 th thu c 4,32 gam
Ag. Hy xc nh % khi lng ca anehit trong hn hp X. Hiu sut cc phn ng u t 100%
A. 40%
B. 60%
C. 20%
D. 50%
Cu Cho cc cht rn: CaCO3, Fe(NO3)2, FeS, CuS, NaCl v cc dung dch axit HCl, H2SO4 long. Nu
3

33 :
A.
Cu
34 :
A.
C.
Cu
35 :
A.
C.
Cu
36 :
A.
Cu
37 :
A.
Cu
38 :
A.
Cu
39 :
A.
Cu
40 :
A.
Cu
41 :
A.
Cu
42 :
A.
Cu
43 :
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu
44 :
A.
Cu
45 :
A.
C.

cho tng cht rn ln lt vo tng dung dch axit th s trng hp c phn ng xy ra l:

6
B. 4
C. 7
D. 5
Nh t t (n d) dung dch KMnO4 vo dung dch cha ng thi FeSO4 v H2SO4 long, hin
tng quan st c l :
Thuc tm ha vng
B. Thuc tm ha xanh.
Thuc tm s b mt mu.
D. Ban u thuc tm b mt mu, n mt lc
no thuc tm khng b mt mu na.
3+
2+
+
+
Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: Fe , Cu , Ag , H . Khi cho mt thanh Al vo dung dch trn th th
t phn ng ca cc ion trong dung dch vi Al l
H+, Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+.
B. Fe3+, Ag+, Cu2+, H+, Fe2+.
+
2+
3+
+
2+.
Ag , Cu , Fe , H , Fe
D. Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, H+, Fe2+.
Cho 1,62 gam bt Al vo 300,0 ml dung dch H2SO4 2,0 M c cha Fe2(SO4)3. Sau khi Al tan ht,
thu c dung dch A. Cho t t dung dch KMnO4 vo dung dch A cho n khi bt u xut hin
mu hng nht th phi dng ht 200 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,03 M, thu c dung dch B. Nng
mol ca H2SO4 trong dung dch B l:
1,05M
B. 1,26M
C. 1,12M
D. 0,98M
Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H4O2. X khng tc dng vi NaOH nhng tc dng vi
Na, khi cho 1,5 gam hp cht tc dng vi Na thu c 0,28 lt kh hiro (o ktc). Xc nh
cng thc cu to hp cht X m em hc.
CHC-CH2-OH
B. p n khc
C. HO-CH2-CHO
D. CH3COOH
Ho tan 39,36 gam hn hp FeO v Fe3O4 vo dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c dung dch A.
Dung dch A lm mt mu va 56 ml dung dch KMnO4 1M. Dung dch A c th ho tan va
bao nhiu gam Cu?
5,12 gam.
B. 10,24 gam.
C. 3,84 gam.
D. 7,68 gam.
Ho tan hon ton 5,94g Al vo dung dch NaOH d thu c kh X. Cho 1,896g KMnO4 tc dng
ht vi axit HCl c kh Y. Nhit phn hon ton 12,25g KClO3 c xc tc thu c kh Z. Cho
ton b 3 kh X, Y, Z trn vo bnh kn ri t chy phn ng xy ra hon ton, sau a bnh
v nhit thng, thu c dung dch T. Nng phn trm cht tan trong T l
24,24%
B. 28,85%
C. 31,65%
D. 18,85%
Cho hn hp 2 ru no, n chc tc dng ht vi HBr ta thu c hn hp 2 ankyl bromua tng
ng c khi lng gp i khi lng 2 ru. Phn hu 2 ankyl bromua chuyn brom thnh Brv cho tc dng vi AgNO3 (d) th thu c 5,264gam kt ta AgBr. Khi lng 2 ru ban u
bng
3,825gam
B. 3,528gam
C. 1,764gam
D. 1,674gam
Trn 2 dung dch AgNO3 0,44(M) vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2 0,36M vi th tch bng nhau th thu
c dung dch X. Thm 0,828 (g) bt Al vo 100ml dung dch X thu c a(g) cht rn E. Gi tr
ca a(g) l:
6,408 (g)
B. 10,628 (g)
C. 9,72 (g)
D. 6,102 (g)
Cho 10,6 gam hn hp gm axit axetic v axit ng ng tc dng ht vi CaCO3 thy bay ra 2,24
lt kh (ktc). Tm cng thc phn t ca X. ( Cho C= 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 ).
C3H7COOH
B. C4H9COOH
C. C2H5COOH
D. HCOOH
Khng nh no sau y l khng ng:
Qung cacnalit c cng thc l KCl.CaCl2.6H2O
Qung olomit c cng thc l CaCO3.MgCO3
Qung xinvinit c cng thc l NaCl.KCl
Qung apatit c cng thc l 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2
Cho s : Ru ---> anken ---> polime. C bao nhiu polime to thnh t ru c cng thc
phn t C5H12O c mch cacbon phn nhnh:
6
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Phn ng ca cp cht no di y to sn phm l mui v ancol:
Vinyl axetat + dung dch NaOH (to)
Phenyl axetat + dung dch NaOH (to)

B. Anlyl fomiat + dung dch NaOH (to)

D. Phenyl clorua + NaOH (p cao, to cao)
4

Cu Cho 2,2 gam hn hp Al v Fe trong s nguyn t Al gp i s nguyn t Fe, tc dng vi

46 : lng d dung dch mui clorua ca kim loi M ( M c ho tr II trong mui v ng sau Al, Fe
trong dy in ho) thu c 5,12 gam cht rn. Cng thc mui ca kim loi M l:
A. Ni
B. Pb
C. Cu
D. Hg
Cu Cho mt lng bt CaCO3 tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl 32,85%. Sau phn ng thu c
47 : dung dch X trong nng HCl cn li l 24,20%. Thm vo X mt lng bt MgCO3 khuy u
cho phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y trong nng HCl cn l 21,10%. Nng
phn trm cc mui CaCl2 v MgCl2 trong dung dch Y tng ng l
A. 12,35% v 8,54%.
B. 10,35% v 3,54%.
C. 8,54% v 10,35%.
D. 12,35% v 3,54%.
Cu Hp cht X c to ra t ancol n chc v amino axit (cha mt chc axit v mt chc amin). X
48 : c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. t chy hon ton 0,89 gam X cn va
1,2 gam O2 v to ra 1,32 gam CO2 , 0,63 gam H2O. Khi cho 0,89 gam X tc dng vi 200ml
dung dch NaOH 1M ri c cn th khi lng cht rn khan thu c l:
A. 8,75 gam
B. 1,37 gam
C. 0,97 gam
D. 8,57 gam
Cu Hn hp A gm FexOy v M2O3 (M l kim loi c ha tr khng i), c s mol tng ng l a v b
49 : (a = 1,6b). Cho hn hp A tc dng vi dd H2SO4 c nng d, thu c 179,2 lit kh SO2(ktc) v
hn hp mui, c khi lng nhiu gp1,356 ln khi lng mui to ra t FexOy. Khi lng ca
hn hp A l:
A. 3.472 g
B. 5.345 g
C. 4.372 g
D. 5.675 g
Cu Cho s chuyn ha sau (ch xt cc sn phm chnh):
50 :
Bit B l ng phn para-.
Cng thc cu to ca cht G l:

A.

B.

C.

D.

P N
CU
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M 116
A
B
D
A
C
D
B
B
A
B
C
B
B
D
B
D
A
D
A
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
D
B
D
C
C
A
D
D
A
C
D
B
C
A
D
A
C
B
C
B
D
C
A