Thuat Ngu Ky Thuat Dang Kiem Va Dong Tau Anh Viet

IHbI NGb k IHbII NG kIM V NG Ib ANH -VII
1
Ph Lc
STT Ch u Trang
1. A 2
2. B 20
3. C 36
4. D 70
5. E 88
6. F 104
7. G 125
8. H 133
9. I 144
10. J 159
11. K 161
12. L 162
13. M 175
14. N 189
15. O 195
16. P 204
17. Q 227
18. R 228
19. S 246
20. T 288
21. U 304
22. V 308
23. W 313
24. X 323
25. Y 323
26. Z 323
IHbI NGb k IHbI NG kIM V NG Ib ANH - VII
2
A class division : Khu vuc ket cau (chong chy) cap A
A.C generator : My pht xoay chieu
Abaft : Pha sau, pha duoi tu
ABS (American Bureau of Shipping) : ang kiem M
Abjorb : Hap thu, ht
Abient temperature : Nhiet do moi trung xung quanh
Abnormal : Khc thung, bat thung
Abnormality : (Su) khc thung/ ngoai le
Above-mentioned : neu o tren, d ni o tren
Abrasion : (Su) mi mn, cho bi mn, tnh mn
Abrasion resistance : (Su) chiu mi mn, tnh chong mn
Abrasion test : Thu do mi mn
Abrupt change : (Su) thay doi dot ngot
Abscissa : Honh do
~ of centre gravity : Honh do trong tam tu
~ of centre of waterline : Honh do trong tam dien tch dung nuc
Absence : (Su) vang mat, (su) thieu
Absolute equilibrium pressure of saturated vapour : p suat can bang tuyet doi cua
hoi bo ha
Absolute pressure : p suat tuyet doi
Absolute temperature : Nhiet do tuyet doi
Absolute vapour pressure : p suat hoi tuyet doi
Absorbab heat energy : Nang luong nhiet hap thu
Absorbed energy : Nang luong hap thu
Absorption : (Su) hap thu
Acceleration : Gia toc, (su) tang toc
Acceleration of gravity : Gia toc trong trung
Accelerator : my gia toc (cc hat tch dien), chat xc tc
Acceptable : Chap nhan duoc, c the chap nhan duoc
Acceptance inspection : (Su) kiem tra de chap nhan
Access : (Su) tiep can/truy cap: Loi di vo, loi di ti
Access door : Nap (lo) quan st
Access ladder : Cau thang len xuong
Access ladder : Thang leo vo, thang dan ti
3
Access manhole : Lo ngui chui vo
Access means : Phuong tien tiep can, phuong tien dan ti
Access opening : Lo chui vo, lo dan ti
Access trunk : ung ham/ gieng chui vo : Loi kn di vo, loi dan ti
Accessibility : Kha nang ti duoc/ vo duoc/ tiep can duoc
Accessible : C the den duoc/ ti duoc/ tiep can duoc
Accessible position : Vi tr c the ti duoc/ tiep can duoc
Accessories : o phu tng, vat them vo, phu kien
Accessory : Phu tng, phu kien : Phu tro
Accessory arrangement plan : Ban v/ so do bo tr cc phu tng
Accessory layout plan : Ban v bo tr/ lap dat cc phu tng
Accessory line : ung ong phu
Accident prevention : e phng tai nan
Accident signal means : Phuong tien tn hieu bo tai nan
Accidental : Ngau nhien, bat thung, vo
Accidental escape : Thot su co
Accommodation ladder : Cau thang phng o, cau thang khu vuc sinh hoat
Accommodation space : Phng o, khu vuc sinh hoat
Accumulate, to : Tch ly, tch tu, chat dong, tiep tuc tang
Accumulation : (Su) tch ly, tch tu, chat dong, tiep tuc tang
Accumulation- test : (Su) thu kha nang tch tu hoi
Accumulator : Ac qui, thanh ghi trong my tnh
Accumulator battery : Ac qui, to ac qui
Accuracy : o chnh xc, (su) chnh xc
Acid batterie : Ac quy axt
Acid steel : Thp chiu a xt
Acidic : Mang tnh a xt
Acidproof : Chiu a xt, chong a xt
Acidproof coating : Lp phu chiu a xt, lp phu chong a xt
Acidproof paint : Son chiu a xt, son chong a xt
Acidproof painting : Son chiu a xt : (Su) son chiu/ chong a xt
Acknowlegement : (Su) xc nhan
Acoustic Insulation : (Su) cch am
Acquisition : (Su) thu nhan
4
Acting point : iem tc dung
Action : Hnh dong, tc dung
Actual condition : ieu kien thuc te, trang thi thuc te
Actual status : Nguyen trang, tnh trang thuc te
Actual thickness : Chieu dy thuc, chieu dy hien tai
Actuating device : Co cau khoi dong, thiet bi khoi dong, co cau thuc hien
Actuator : Co cau dan dong/ tc dong
Adapter : Bo doi dien mot chieu, bo nan dien: dau noi, khp noi
Adaption : (Su) lm thch ng
Added weight : Trong luong bo sung
Additional character : K hieu bo sung
Additional heating : Gia nhiet bo sung
Additional requiriment : Yeu cau/ qui dinh bo sung
Additional stress : ng suat bo sung
Additional test : Thu nghiem bo sung, cuoc thu bo sung
Additional water pressure : p luc nuc bo sung
Additive : Chat phu gia
Addtional safeguard : Thiet bi bao ve phu tro
Adequacy : (Su) thch dng/ day du
Adequate : Thch dng, day du
Adequately : Mot cch thch dng/ day du, mot cch tuong xng
Adhere to the law of nature, to : Theo qui luat tu nhien
Adhere to the rules, to : Theo cc qui tac
Adhere to, to : Dnh chat vo : Tuan thu, theo
Adhesion : (Su) dnh, keo
Adhesion : Tnh ket dnh, chat ket dnh
Adhesive : Dnh
Adjacent : Ke, nam canh
Adjacent space : Khong gian ben canh, khong gian lien ke
Adjoining : (Su) gan vi
Adjoining space : Khong gian lien ke
Adjust, to : ieu chinh, chinh
Adjustable range of time : Khoang thi gian c the dieu chinh duoc, dai thi gian
dieu chinh
5
Adjusted pressure : p suat duoc dieu chinh
Adjusting piece : Tam (can) dieu chinh
Adjustment : (Su) dieu chinh
Administer a medicine, to : Pht thuoc
Administer, to : Quan l cong viec, ban pht
Administration : (Su) quan l : Chnh quyen, chnh quyen nh nuc
Administrative Committee : Uy ban hnh chnh
Admiralty : Thuoc ve hai quan
~ anchor : Neo hai quan
~ constant or ~ coefficent : He so hai quan (khi tnh gan dng luc can cua tu)
Admission : (Su) tha nhan, thu nhan
Admitted : uoc tha nhan, duoc thu nhan
Adopt, to : Chap nhan, thong qua
Adoption : (Su) chap nhan, thong qua
Advance : (Su) tien bo, tien len
Advancement : (Su) thc day, tien bo
Aerial : Ang ten
Aerial converting equipment : Thiet bi chuyen mach ang ten
Aerosol particle : Phan tu kh bay hoi
Affected zone : Vng bi anh huong
Affix, to : Gan vo, dng chat vo
Affloat : Noi, troi noi
Afloat : O trang thi noi
Afore-mentioned : Neu o tren, dua ra o tren, de cap o tren
Aft escape hatch : Cua thot su co o duoi tu
Aft heavy : Qu tai pha duoi
Aft region : Vng duoi (tu duoc gia cung di bang)
Aft wall : Vch sau (cua lau)
Aft(er) draught : Chieu chm/ mn nuc duoi (tu)
Aft(er) end : Phan duoi
Aft(er) end bulkhead : Vch (mt) duoi
Aft(er) half-length : Chieu di nua pha sau
Aft(er) perpendicular : ung vuong gc duoi
Aft(er)-peak (water) tank : Kt (nuc) khoang duoi
6
Aft(er)-peak bulkhead : Vch khoang duoi
After (aft) peak : Khoang duoi
After bottom block : Phan doan dy vng duoi
After construction : Ket cau vng duoi, ket cau pha sau
After peak : Khoang duoi
After peak bulkhead : Vch duoi
After perpendicular (AP) : ung vuong gc duoi
After side : Man duoi tu
After wall : Vch ngan/ tung pha sau (duoi)
After-body : Than sau
Aftermost : Gan duoi tu nhat
Ag(e)ing : (Su) ha gi
Ag(e)ing effect : Hau qua cua ha gi
Ag(e)ing in air bomb : (Su) ha gi trong bnh hoi
Ag(e)ing in air oven : (Su) ha gi trong l hap
Ag(e)ing in oxygen bomb : (Su) ha gi trong bnh o xi
Age : Tuoi
Age of ship : Tuoi tu
Age-hardening : (Su) tang do cng theo thi gian (theo tuoi)
Ageing : Tnh lo ha, (su) ha gi
Aggreement : Thoa thuan, thoa uc, su dong
Aggregate capacity : San luong (cong suat) to my
Aggregated sectional area : Tiet dien hop nhat
Ahead shaft horsepower : Cong suat tren truc khi chay tien
Ahead turbine : Tua bin pha truc
Ahead-astern test : Thu tien-li
Air : Khong kh
Air : Kh, khong kh : Compressed ~ : Kh nn
Air and drainage holes: Lo thot nuc v kh
Air bottle : Bnh kh nn, chai gi
Air bubble : Bot kh (x phng)
Air chamber : Buong kh, khoang kh
Air charging valve : Van nap kh
Air circuit breaker : Bo ngat mach kieu kh, bo ngat mach ho
7
Air compressor : My nn kh
Air conditioning machinery : ieu ha khong kh
Air cooler : Thiet bi lm lanh khong kh
Air cushion : em kh
Air cushion vehicle : Tu dem kh
Air duct : ng/ kenh dan kh (thong gi)
Air foam nozzle : au phun hon hop bot-khong kh
Air heater : Bau ham khong kh
Air hole : Lo thong hoi
Air hole : Lo thot kh
Air inlet : ung dan kh vo
Air inlet valve : Vanht/ xu pp nap, van dan kh vo
Air inlet : Lo ht khong kh vo
Air intake : Cua nap kh, cua ht kh vo,dung nap khong kh
Air leakage rate : Ty le r kh
Air lock : Kha (nt) kh
Air lock compartment : Ngan kn kh
Air passage : (Su) chuyen trang thi kh
Air (eascape) pipe : ng thot kh
Air pollution : nhiem khong kh
Air pollution hazard : Lm (gay) o nhiem khong kh
Air port : San bay
Air preheater : Thiet bi ham nng so bo khong kh
Air pressure : p suat khong kh
Air receiver : Bnh cha kh
Air reservoir : Bnh cha khong kh nn, chai gi
Air seal : Kha kh
Air search radar : Rada khong luu
Air stagnation : (Su) dong kh, (su) tac nghn kh
Air stratification: (Su) phan tang kh
Air stream : Luong kh
Air supply source : Nguon cung cap kh
Air tank : Bnh cha kh
Air test : (Cuoc) thu kn kh
8
Air tight test : Thu kn kh
Air-conditioner : My dieu ha khong kh
Air-conditioning : Su dieu ha khong kh
Air-conditioning machinery : My dieu ha khong kh
Air-cooled : Lm mt bang khong kh
Air-cooled rectifier : Bo chinh luu lm mt bang khong kh
Air-cooled type : Kieu lm mt bang khong kh
Air-cooler : Sinh hn kh
Air-cooler coil : ung ong cuon cua sinh hn kh
Air-cooling installation : Thiet bi lm mt bang kh
Air-driven type : Kieu dan dong bang kh
Air-lock : Kha khong kh (theo ket cau buong cch li hai lp cua), lp chan kieu
kh, ngan dem kn kh
Air-pressure test : (Cuoc) thu p luc kh
Airtight : (Su) kn kh
Airtight bulkhead : Vch kn kh
Airtight door : Cua kn kh
Airtight packing : Joang kn kh
Airtight test : (Cuoc) thu kn kh
Airtightness : Kn kh
Alarm : (Su) bo dong: Thiet bi bo dong,
Alarm bell : Chuong bo dong
Alarm circuit : Mach bo dong
Alarm device : Thiet bi bo dong, co cau bo dong
Alarm lamp : n bo dong
Alarm system : He thong bo dong
Alcohol : Ruou, con
Alert navogator : Si quan canh gii (hng hai)
Alignment : (Su) dinh tam, do dong tam (he truc)
Alignment of bearing : inh tam o d
Alignment of joint : o thang cua moi noi
Alkali : Chat kiem (Bazo)
Alkaline (storage) battery : Ac qui kiem
Alkaline : Kiem
9
Alkaline accumulator battery : Ac qui kiem
Alkaline batterie : Ac qui kiem
All conceivable condition : Tat ca cc trang thi c the c duoc
All purpose dredger : Tu nao vt van nang/ tu quoc van nang
All water screening system : He thong mn nuc
Alleyway : Loi di, hnh lang
Allowable angle : Gc cho php
Allowable axial compressive stress : ng suat nn doc truc cho php
Allowable buckling stress : ng suat uon doc cho php
Allowable compressive stress : ng suat nn cho php
Allowable current : Dng dien cho php
Allowable maximum radius : Bn knh ln nhat cho php
Allowable pressure : p suat cho php
Allowable stress : ng suat cho php
Allowable tangential load : Tai trong tiep tuyen cho php
Allowable tank filling limit : Gii han nap day kt cho php
Allowable temperature : Nhiet do cho php
Allowable temperature for conductor : Nhiet do cho php cua day dan dien
Allowable value : Tri so cho php
Allowable working load : Tai trong lm viec cho php
Allowance : Luong du tr, luong cho php : Corrosion ~ : Luong du tr an mn
Alloy : Hop kim
Alloy coating : Lp phu hop kim
Alloy lead : Ch hop kim
Alloy(ed) steel : Thp hop kim
Alloy(ed) steel pipe : ng thp hop kim
Alteration : (Su) hon cai, (su) bien doi, (su) thay the : Xoay chieu
Alterative means : Phuong tien thay doi nhau, phuong tien thay the tuong duong
Alterative measures : Bien php thay doi nhau, bien php thay the tuong duong
Alternately : Luan phien, xen k, so le
Alternating current : Dng dien xoay chieu
Alternating current circuit : Mach dien xoay chieu
Alternating current generator : My pht dien xoay chieu
10
Alternating current machine : My dien xoay chieu
Alternating current power equipment : Thiet bi cong suat dng dng dien xoay
chieu
Alternating current testing : (Su) thu dng dien xoay chieu
Alternative source of power : Nguon nang luong du phng (luan phien)
Alternative steering position : Vi tr li du phng (luan phien)
Alternator : My pht dien xoay chieu
Aluminium : aluminum : Nhom
Aluminium alloy : Hop kim nhom
Aluminium alloy casting : Vat dc hop kim nhom
Aluminium alloy plate : Hop kim nhom tam/ tam hop kim nhom
Aluminium treated fine-grained steel : Thp tham nhom hat min
Aluminium treatment : Nhiet luyen nhom
Ambient condition : ieu kien bien moi trung
Amend, to : Bo sung, sua doi
Amendment : (Su) bo sung, sua doi
Amendment : (Su) sua doi, (su) bo sung
Amenity : (Su) trong lnh (cua moi trung), (su) de chiu
Amines : Amin
Ammeter : Ampe ke
Ammonia solution : Dung dich amoniac
Amount of deformation : Luong bien dang
Amount of dislocation : Luong xe dich (vi tr)
Ampere - hour meter : Thiet bi do ampe gi, am pe ke, cong to mt
Amplifier : Ci ampli, my khuyech dai (am thanh/ tn hieu)
Amplitude : Bien do (dao dong)
Amplitude of roll : Bien do lac ngang, bien do trng trnh
Analysis : (Su) phan tch, tnh ton
Fatigue ~ : Tnh ton moi
Analytical tool : Dung cu phan tch, thiet bi phan tch
Anchor : (Ci) neo
Anchor arm : Cnh neo
Anchor cable : Xch neo, lin
Anchor crown : au neo
11
Anchor davit : Cau neo
Anchor fluke : Mo neo
Anchor handling appliances : Thiet bi ko/ nang neo
Anchor heaving : (Su) ko neo
Anchor housing : Hoc neo
Anchor ring : Vng neo
Anchor shackle : Ma n neo
Anchor shaft : Truc neo
Anchor shank : Than neo
Anchor stock : Cn neo, thanh ngng cua neo
Anchor, to : Neo, cam neo, tha neo
Anchorage : (Su) neo
Anchoring : (Viec) neo
Anemometer : Dung cu do sc gi, phong toc ke, my do gi
Anemoscope : Kh cu chi hung gi, phong nghiem
Angle : Gc, gc do : Thp gc
Herical ~ : Gc xoan
~ of teeth : Gc rang
Helix ~ : Gc xoan
Pressure ~ of teeth : Gc p luc rang
Rake ~ : Gc nghieng (ky tu)
Pitch ~ : Gc buc
Rudder ~ : Gc be li
Angle clip : Nep song hong
Angle of bend : Gc uon
Angle of bending : Gc uon cong
Angle of encounter : Gc gap, gc chap
Angle of entrance : Gc vo nuc (pha truc dung nuc)
Angle of flooding : Gc vo nuc
Angle of heel/ heeling angle : Gc nghieng
Angle of immersion : Gc nhng nuc
Angle of inclination : Gc nghieng
Angle of inclination indicator : My do gc nghieng
Angle of lag : Gc tre
12
Angle of lead : Gc dan hung
Angle of obliquity (of action) : Gc xien
Angle of repose : Gc dng, gc nghi
Angle of roll : Gc chng chnh ngang
Angle of trim : Gc chi
Angle of twist : Gc xoan/ van
Angle of vanish : Gc lan, gc do (cua do thi on dinh)
Angle steel : Thp gc
Angular acceleration : Gia toc gc
Angular deflection : o lech gc
Angular velocity : Van toc gc
Anhydrous ammonia : Amoniac khan
Aniline : Anilin (ha chat lm thuoc nhuom)
Anneal, to : U
Annealed copper wire : Day dong d duoc u
Annealing : (Su) u
Anniversary date : Ngy an dinh kiem tra hng nam
Annual survey : Kiem tra hng nam
Annular construction : Ket cau vng/ khung kn
Annular space : Khong gian hnh vng
Annular space around funnel : ng khi c tiet dien hnh vng
Annunciator : My bo hieu, dung cu chi bo
Annunciator lamp : n bo hieu
Anode : A not, cuc duong
Anode treated coating : Lp phu bao ve duong cuc
Anodic protection : (Su) bao ve duong cuc/ bao ve a not
Antenna : Ang ten
Anti - corrosion device : Thiet bi chong an mn
Anti - flotation arrangement : Thiet bi chong troi dat
Anti - vulcanizing : Chong luu ha
Anti rolling system : He thong lm giam chng chnh (lac ngang)
Anticorrosive treatment : (Su) xu l chong an mn
Anticorrosive treatment : Xu l chong gi
Antidote : Thuoc giai doc
13
Antifreeze : Chat ha thap diem dng bang cua nuc
Antiknock compound : Hop chat chong kch no
Antimony : Ang ti moan (kim loai)
Anti-slip : Chong truot
Anvil : Ci de
Apart from : Ngoi ra
Aperture : K ho
Apparatus : My mc, thiet bi
Appearance : Ve ngoi, mat ngoi, su xuat hien
Appearance : Hnh dang ben ngoi
Appliance : Thiet bi, phuong tien : Closing ~ : Thiet bi dng
Applicable provision : ieu khoan p dung
Application : Pham vi p dung, (su) p dung : on yeu cau, don xin, don de nghi
Application factor : Yeu to p dung
Application for classification and survey : on de nghi kiem tra v phan cap tu
Application for examination : on de nghi kiem tra
Application for issue of the convention certificate : on yeu cau cap giay chng
nhan theo cong uc
Application for re-issue of the convention certificate : on yeu cau cap lai giay
chng nhan theo cong uc
Application for rewriting of the convention certificate : on yeu cau viet lai giay
chng nhan theo cong uc
Application for survey : on yeu cau kiem tra
Applied load : Tai trong duoc su dung, tai trong tc dung
Appropriate : Thch hop, ph hop
Appropriate arrangement : Trang bi thch hop, bo tr ph hop
Appropriate loaded condition : ieu kien tai trong thch hop
Appropriately : Mot cch thch hop/ ph hop
Approval : (Su) duyet, xt duyet, chap nhan, cong nhan
Approval number : So duyet
Approval test : (Cuoc) thu de cong nhan
Approval test of welding method : (Cuoc) thu de cong nhan phuong php hn
Approval tests for welding procedure : Thu de cong nhan quy trnh hn
Approved electrode : Que hn dien duoc cong nhan
14
Approved product : San pham duoc cong nhan
Approved type : Kieu duoc cong nhan
Approved working pressure : p suat lm viec duoc cong nhan
Approved works : Co so (san xuat)/ nh my duoc cong nhan
Apron : Tam chan, che, (tam go cong gan ben trong song mi tu go)
Arc : Ho quang, cung
Arc chute : ung truot hnh vng cung
Arc energy : Nang luong ho quang
Arc welding : Hn ho quang
Arcing : (Su) pht ho quang
Arcing contact piece : Mau tiep xc ho quang, mieng lay lua hn ho quang
Area : Dien tch, mien, vng, pham vi
Developed ~ : Dien tch khai trien
Contact ~ : Dien tch tiep xc
Area of navigation : Vng hoat dong
Arithmetic(al) mean : Gi tri trung bnh so hoc
Arm : Cnh tay, nhnh cay, tay dn
Righting ~ : Tay dn phuc hoi
Arm of bracket : Canh lien ket cua m
Arm of dinamical stability : Cnh tay dn on dinh dong
Arm of statical stability : Cnh tay dn on dinh tinh
Arm of windage area : Tay dn mat hng gi
Armature : Li sat, cot
Armature winding : Cuon day phan ng, cuon day ro to
Armour : o gip, vo sat
Arms of form stability : Cnh tay dn on dinh hnh dng
Arrange, to : Sap xep, bo tr
Arrangement : (Su) sap xep, bo tr, trang bi, thiet bi, he thong
~ of foundation bolts : Bo tr bu long be my
Ignition ~ : Thiet bi dnh lua
Override ~ : Thiet bi xo bo tc dong an ton
Drainage ~ : Thiet bi xa nuc
Venting ~ : He thong thong gi
By pass ~ : Van phu, thiet bi phu
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Locking ~ : Thiet bi kha
Positive ~ : Thiet bi cung bc
Brake ~ : Thiet bi hm/ chan
Override ~ : Thiet bi xa bo tc dong an ton
Fuel oil filling ~ : Thiet bi nap dau dot
Mooring ~ : Thiet bi chang buoc
Arrangement of crank : (Su) bo tr cc khuyu
Arrangement of fitting for examination : Bo tr cc thiet bi kiem tra
Arrangement plan : Ban v bo tr
Arrangement plan of cable installation : Ban v bo tr lap dat cp dien
Arrangement to resist panting : Bo tr chong va (o vng mi tu gay ra do hien
tuong slamming)
Arrangements of lashing and fixing : Trang bi chang buoc
Arrangements to resist panting : Gia cung chong va
Arrest, to : Bat gi, ngng
Arrival condition : Trang thi cap ben, ve ben
Articulation : Noi bang khp
As a rule : Thong thung
As close thereto as practicable : Kn den mc c the duoc, gan den mc c the duoc
As fabricated condition : Nhu dieu kien d duoc che tao
As far as applicable : en mc c the p dung duoc
As far as possible : en mc c the duoc
As far as practicable : en chng muc c the thuc hien duoc/ c the lm duoc
As necessary : Neu can, khi can
As rolled : Khi cn (thp)
Asbestos - PVC : Nhua/ chat deo amiang
Asbestos : Amiang, chat chong chy lm t amiang
Ascend or descend, to : Len (thang) hoac ha xuong
Ascending : (Su) len/ thang cao
Ascertain, to : Biet chac chan, xc minh, xc nhan
Ash shoot : Mng nghieng dan tro
ASME (The American Society of Mechanical Engineers) : Hiep hoi k su co kh cua
M
Ash-chute : Mng xa tro
16
Aspect ratio : He so hung
Assemble : Lap rp, lap ghp
Assembly : (Su) lap rp
Sectional ~ : Mat cat lap rp
Assembly drawing : Ban v lap rp (my)
Assigment to : (Su) an dinh, xc dinh
Assigning the freeboard : n dinh man kho
Assignment : (Su) chi dinh, phan cong
Assignment of load lines : (Su) dinh dung nuc
Assistance : (Su) tro gip
Associate requirement : Yeu cau hop nhat
Associated installation : Thiet bi lien quan/ di km
Assume, to : Gia thiet, cho rang
Assumed failure : Hu hong gia dinh
Assumed ice pressure : p luc bang gia dinh
Assumed temperature : Nhiet do gia dinh
Assumption : (Su) gia su, gia thiet
Astern gear : Co cau (bnh rang) li
Astern power : Cong suat chay li
Astern shaft horsepower : Cong suat chay li tren truc
Astern speed : Toc do li
Astern test : (Cuoc) thu chay li
Astern turbine : Tua bin chay li
Asymmetrical : Khong doi xng
At an over-pressure : O trang thi qu p
At anchor : ang neo, khi neo
At one
'
s option : Theo lua chon (cua ai)
At random : Mot cch ngau nhien
At sea : Tren bien
At the discretion : Theo , tu lua chon
At the discretion of the surveyor : Theo cua ang kiem vien
At the rear : O pha sau
Athwardship section : Mat cat ngang than tu
Athwart direction : Hung ngang
17
Athwartship : Ngang qua tu
Athwartship direction : Hung ngang tu
Athwartship section : Mat cat ngang tu
Athwartship section modulus : Mo dun chong uon mat cat ngang than tu
Athwartship shore connection : Noi ti b qua tu
Atmosphere : Kh quyen
Atmospheric pressure : p suat kh quyen
Atmospheric temperature : Nhiet do kh quyen
Atomic powered ship : Tu nang luong nguyen tu
Attachment : (Su) gan vo, vat gan vo
Attachment for insulation : Co dinh lp cch ly
Attendance : (Su) c mat, tham gia
Attendant : Ngui phuc vu, ngui tham gia
Attenuation : (Su) suy giam
Attenuator : (Su) suy giam, chat pha long
Audible : Nghe thay duoc
Audible alarm : Bo dong bang am thanh
Audible alarm device : Thiet bi bo dong bang am thanh
Audible signal : Tn hieu am thanh
Audible trouble signal : Tn hieu su co bang am thanh
Austenite : stennit
Austenitic steel : Thp ostennit
Authority : Co quan quyen luc, chnh quyen hnh chnh
Authorization : (Su) uy quyen
Authorize, to : Uy quyen
Automatic alarm system : He thong bo dong tu dong
Automatic and remote control : ieu khien tu dong v t xa
Automatic arc welded pipe : ng duoc hn ho quang tu dong
Automatic charging device : Thiet bi nap tu dong
Automatic circuit breaker : Cau dao ngat mach tu dong, bo ngat mach tu dong
Automatic closing control : ieu khien dng kn tu dong
Automatic combustion system : He thong dieu khien chy tu dong
Automatic control : ieu khien tu dong
Automatic control device : Thiet bi dieu khien tu dong
18
Automatic control gear : Co cau dieu khien tu dong
Automatic control system : He thong dieu khien tu dong
Automatic float type : Kieu noi tu dong
Automatic float type reading level gauge : Thiet bi chi bo mc kieu noi tu dong
Automatic non-return valve : Van mot chieu tu dong
Automatic operation : Van hnh tu dong, thao tc tu dong
Automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) : Thiet bi tu dong v bieu do so lieu ra da
Automatic remote control system : He thong dieu khien tu dong t xa
Automatic shut-off of filling : (Su) ngat tu dong khi nap day
Automatic sprinkler system : He thong phun nuc tu dong
Automatic starter : Bo khoi dong tu dong
Automatic steering : (Su) li tu dong
Automatic stopping device : Thiet bi dng tu dong
Automatic stopping device at low pressure : Thiet bi dng tu dong khi p suat thap
Automatic synchronizer : Thiet bi ha dong bo ha tu dong
Automatic temperature indicator : Thiet bi chi bo nhiet do tu dong
Automatic temperature recorder : Thiet bi ghi nhiet do tu dong
Automatic tripping : (Su) vt tu dong
Automatic type : Kieu tu dong
Automatic valve : Van tu dong
Automatic voltage regulator : My on p tu dong, thiet bi dieu chinh dien p tu
dong
Automatic welding : Hn tu dong
Automatically : Mot cch tu dong
Automatically controlled valve : Van dieu khien tu dong
Automation : Su tu dong ha
Automobile carrier : Tu cho o to
Automobile ferry : Ph cho o to
Autopassenger ferry : Ph cho o to v khch
Auto-pilot : Thiet bi li tu dong
Auto-steerer : Li tu dong
Autotransformer : Bien the tu dong
Auxiliaries : My phu, thiet bi phu
Auxiliary : Phu, phu tro
19
Auxiliary apparatus : Thiet bi phu, co cau phu
Auxiliary audible alarm system : He thong bo dong am thanh phu
Auxiliary boiler : Noi hoi phu
Auxiliary bus bar : Thanh dan phu
Auxiliary circuit : Dng dien phu
Auxiliary contact : Cong tac phu
Auxiliary engine : ong co/ my phu
Auxiliary machinery : My phu
Auxiliary machinery seat : Be my phu
Auxiliary machinery seat : Be my phu
Auxiliary ship : Tu phu tro
Auxiliary steering gear : Thiet bi li phu, my li phu
Auxiliary tank : Kt phu
Available : C sn
Average : So trung bnh, luong trung bnh, trung bnh
Average absorbed energy : Nang luong hap thu trung bnh
Average maximum demand : Lenh cuc dai trung bnh
Average value : Tri so trung bnh
Average water level : Muc nuc trung bnh
AWS (The American Welding Society) : Hiep hoi hn cua M
Axial compressive stress : ng suat nn doc truc
Axial direction : Hung doc truc
Axial force : Luc doc truc
Axis : ung tam truc, dung tam
Axis : Truc
Major ~ : Truc di
Minor ~ : Truc ngan
Vertical ~ : Truc thang dng
Axis of rotation : ung tam quay, truc quay
Axle : Truc, truc quay
Axle weight : Tai trong truc
20
B class division : Khu vuc ket cau (chong chy) cap B
B class panel : Tam (chong chy) cap B
B/O (Bulk/oil) carrier : Tu hng ri/dau (tu B/O)
B/O carrier : Tu cho xo quang
Back chipping : o mat sau, tay mat sau
Back connection : Noi nguoc
Back connection type : Kieu noi nguoc
Back flow : Dng nguoc
Back plate : Tam d (sau), tam chan
Back pressure : p suat nguoc, p suat mat sau, p suat phan hoi
Back side : Mat sau, pha sau
Back up navigator : Tro l hng hai
Backfire arrester : Bo hm dnh lua nguoc, tam chan lua lan nguoc
Backing ring : em vng
Backing strip : em tam
Backlash : Khe ho (bnh rang)
Back-up (circuit) breaker : Bo ngat mach du phng
Back-up : Du phng, du tr, (su) ho tro
Back-up welding : Hn dap
Backward : Lac hau, nguoc lai
Backward motion : Chuyen dong nguoc
Bad smell : Mi kh chiu
Bafflet : Cua ngan
Balance : (Su) can bang
Balance weight : oi trong
Balanced girder : Dam doi trong, dam can bang
Balanced load : Tai trong can bang
Balanced rudder : Bnh li can bang
Balancer : Thiet bi can bang/ bo can bang
Balancing test : (Cuoc) thu can bang
Bale cargo : Hng bao gi
Ball bearing : d cau, o bi
Ball joint : Moi noi cau, khp cau
Ballast : Dan
21
Ballast coil : Cuon day dn ong
Ballast compartment : Khoang dan
Ballast displacement : Luong chiem nuc trang thi dan
Ballast lamp : n ong
Ballast piping : ung ong nuc dan
Ballast piping system : He thong dung ong dan
Ballast pump : Bom dan
Ballast space : Khoang dan
Ballast system : He thong dan
Ballast tank : Kt dan
Ballast tube : ng dan
Ballast water line (BWL) : ung nuc dan
Ballast water tank : Kt/ khoang nuc dan
Ballast waterline : ung nuc chay dan
Ballasted condition : Trang thi/ dieu kien dan
Ballasted voyage : Chay dan, chay balat
Ballasting : (Su) dan
Balsa : Go nhe o vng nhiet di Nam M (dng lm mo hnh)
Band : Dai
Scatter ~ : Dai phan tn
Band brake : Phanh dai
Band steel : Thp l, thp dai
Bar stem : Song mi dang thanh (tiet dien ch nhat hoac trn)
Bar thermometer : Nhiet ke dang thanh
Barber shop : Cua hieu cat tc
Barcol
'
s hardness : o cng Barcol
Bare conductor : Day dan khong boc
Bare live-part : Phan khong boc c dng dien chay qua, bo phan de tran mang dien
Barge : S lan
Barge loading dredger : Tu quoc kieu s lan, tu quoc c khoang cha dat
Barges : S lan
Steel~ : S lan thp
Unmanned~ : S lan khong c ngui dieu khien
Special purpose ~ : S lan chuyen dng
22
Barge-type drilling unit : Phuong tien khoan kieu s lan
Barometer : Kh p ke, phong v bieu
Barred speed range : Vng toc do cam/ vng toc do cong huong
Barrier : Lp chan, hng ro chan
Base : Co so, nen, de, dy
Base freeboard : Man kho co so
Base line : ung chuan, dung co so, dung co ban
Base load : Tai trong chuan, tai trong co so
Base metal : Kim loai goc, kim loai co ban, kim loai co so
Base plate : Tam be, de tua
Base structure : Ket cau co ban
Basic design : Thiet ke co so
Basic line : ung co ban, dung chuan
Basic oxygen converter : Bo bien doi o xi co ban
Basic property : Tnh chat co ban
Basic requirement : Yeu cau co ban
Basic steel : Thp Bazo
Basis : Co so, nen tang
Basket weave armour : Vo thp boc kieu lui, vo boc lui thp
Batch test : (Cuoc) thu theo lo/ me san pham
Bath room : Buong tam
Batten : Vn lt, vn op
Battery : Ac qui
Battery capacity : Dung luong ac qui
Battery room : Buong ac qui
Battery tray : Khay de ac qui
Battery voltage : ien p ac qui
Beacon light : nh dn hieu, nh dn moc
Beam : Dam, x, tia sng
Beam : X boong
Longitudinal~ : X doc boong
Transverse ~ : X ngang boong
Hatch end~ : X ngang dau mieng khoang
Beam bracket : M x
23
Beam knee : Ke x, khuyu x
Beam sea : Chm tia
Beam shelf : Thanh d dau x
Bearing : d, o truc, gc phuong vi
Connecting rod ~ : d thanh truyen/ o thanh truyen bottom
End ~ : d dau dui/ bac lt dui
Top end ~ : d dau tren/ bac lt tren
Ball ~ : bi
Roller ~ : da
Main ~ : truc chnh
Main thrust ~ : chan chnh
Roller thrust ~ : d chan
Shaft bracket ~ : d truc trong gi d
Stern tube ~ : d trong ong bao truc
Thrust ~ : chan
Water-lubricated ~ : duoc boi tron bang nuc
Oil-lubricated ~ : duoc boi tron bang dau
Bearing lining : ng lt o truc
Bearing material : Vat lieu o truc
Bearing part : Phan o d
Bearing pressure : p luc tren o d
Bearing surface : Be mat o d
Bearing wear down : o mi mn cua o d (do sup palie)
Beat frequency : Tan so va cham, tan so mach dap
Bedplate : e my
Bedplate : Tam mat (be my), de
Bell : Chuong
Bellmounting : Loe, dang mieng chuong
Bell-mouth : Mieng chuong
Bellow : ng xep, ong quat (thong gi)
Belt : ai, bang, dai, bang chuyen
Belt drive : (Su) truyen dong bang dai, (su) dan dong bang dai
Belt pulley : Bnh dai
24
Bench vice : to de bn
Bend : Cho uon, khuyu ong noi
Bend test : Thu uon
Bending : o uon cong, (su) uon
Bending deformation : Bien dang uon
Bending moment : Mo men uon
Bending moment curve : Bieu do mo men uon
Bending rigidity : o cng chong uon
Bending strength : o ben/ sc ben uon
Bending stress : ng suat uon
Bending test : (Cuoc) thu uon
Bending test specimen : Mau thu uon
Bent pipe : ng bi uon
Bessemer steel : Thp (luyen bang l) Besme
Between poles : Gia cc cuc
Between positive and negative poles : Gia cuc duong v cuc am
Bevel gear : Bnh rang nn, bnh rang con
Bevelling : (Su) cat vt, (su) xn vt
Biennial survey : Kiem tra 2 nam 1 lan
Bilge : Hong/ rnh hong : Nuc dy tu
Bilge block : e ke o hong, phan doan hong
Bilge ceiling : Vn lt hong (trong khoang hng cua tu)
Bilge diagram : So do ong ht nuc dy tu
Bilge discharge system : He thong xa nuc dy tu
Bilge distribution chest : Hop van phan phoi nuc dy tu
Bilge drainage : (Su) xa nuc dy tu
Bilge filter : Bo loc nuc dy tu
Bilge hat : Nap hong
Bilge hopper : Hong tu
Bilge hopper tank : Kt hong
Bilge keel : Vay giam lac
Bilge longitudinal : Dam doc hong
Bilge longitudinal frame : Dam doc hong
25
Bilge pipe : ng ht kho, ong dan nuc dy tu
Bilge piping : ung ong ht kho
Bilge piping system : He thong ong ht kho, he thong ong dan nuc dy tu
Bilge pump : Bom nuc dy tu
Bilge strake : Dai ton hong
Bilge suction pipe : ng ht nuc dy tu
Bilge suction piping : ung ong ht nuc dy tu
Bilge suction port : Lo ht nuc dy tu
Bilge suction pump : Bom ht nuc dy tu
Bilge suction well : Ho tu nuc dy tu
Bilge water : Nuc dy tu
Bilge water arrangement : Thiet bi nuc dy tu
Bilge water holding tank : Kt gi nuc dy tu
Bilge way : ung dan nuc dy tu
Bilge well : Ho tu nuc dy tu/ ho tu nuc la canh
Bilged compartment : Khoang cha nuc dy tu
Billet : Phoi
Bilobe : (Dang) hai vng long vo nhau, Dang hai vng khuyen long vo nhau (Tu
kh ha long)
Bimetal : Lung kim
Binder : au noi day, thanh giang, chat lien ket
Binding agent : Chat gan, chat dnh ket
Binding wire : Day buoc, day chang
Bioaccumulation : (Su) tch tu, (su) chat dong sinh hoc
Bitt : Cot bch
Bituminous : (Thuoc) bitum, nhua dung
Blade : Cnh (chan vit), lui dao, tam, ban
Highlyskewed propeller ~ : Cnh chan vit c do nghieng ln
Moving ~ : Cnh di dong
Stationary ~ : Cnh co dinh
Blade tip : Mt cnh, dinh cnh
Blank flange : Bch rong
Blank flanged : uoc noi bang bch rong
Blank space : Khoang trong, khoang chua dien ch
26
Blanking cover : Nap kha, nap dng
Bleeding : (Su) chay mu, (su) tho, (su) xa
Blend, to : Tron, phoi lieu
Blending procedure : Qui trnh tron
Blending proportion : Ti le pha tron
Blending quantity : Luong pha tron
Blind cover : Nap chan
Blind flange : Bch chan (bch tit)
Blind sector : Gc khuat
Blister steel : Thp xementit de hn
Block : Khoi, con lan/ puli, phan tong doan (than tu)
Michell type thrust ~ : d chan kieu Michel
Thrust ~ : d chan
Block coefficient : He so bo the tch
Block dimension : Kch thuc chu yeu ln nhat
Blockage : (Su) chan, (su) kha
Blocked up : Bi chan
Bloom : Thp cn tho
Blow of seas : Gi bien
Blow off system : He thong xa
Blow off valve : Van xa
Blower : My quat gi, quat gi
Blower impeller : Cnh quat
Blowhole : Bot kh, ro kh, lo kh (khuyet tat hn)
Blowing-out characteristics : ac tnh soi khuon (sau khi rt kim loai chay)
Blowoff : (Su) xa (kh), (su) tho (nuc)
Blowoff capacity : San luong xa
Blowoff cock : Vi xa
Blowoff condition : Trang thi xa
Blowoff pipe : ng xa
Blowoff piping : ung ong xa
Blowoff pressure : p suat xa
Blowoff quantity : Luong xa
27
Blowoff test : Thu xa
Blowoff valve : Van xa
Blowout : (Su) thung (xam, lop), (su) phun (kh)
Blowout capacity : San luong phun
Blowout cock : Vi phun
Blowout condition : Trang thi phun
Blowout pipe : ng phun
Blowout piping : ung ong phun
Blowout pressure : p suat phun
Blowout preventer : Thiet bi bao hiem phun
Blowout test : Thu phun
Blowout valve : Van phun
Blunt bow : Mi t
Board : Ban, tam vn, ban
Boat chock : Gi gi (d) xuong
Boat davit : Cau xuong
Boat deck : Boong xuong (cu sinh)
Boat hook : Mc xuong
Boat (handling) gear : Thiet bi (nang) xuong
Boat test : (Cuoc) thu xuong
Boatswain
'
s store : Kho thuy thu truong
Bob (weight) : Qua doi
Body : Vat the, than the, cot, khung
Body of revolution : Than quay
Body plan : Ban v dung sun
Body portion : Phan than (tu)
Boiler : Noi hoi
Steam ~ : Noi hoi nuc
Hot water ~ : Noi nuc nng
Essential auxiliary ~ : Noi hoi phu thiet yeu
Exhausted gas ~ : Noi hoi kh xa
Forced circulation ~ : Noi hoi tuan hon cung bc
Once-through ~ : Noi hoi dng thang
Small size ~ : Noi hoi c nho
28
Water tube ~ : Noi hoi ong nuc
Boiler (room) opening : Lo quan st (buong) noi hoi
Boiler : Noi hoi
Boiler bearer : Cot chong noi hoi, gi d noi hoi
Boiler blower : Quat noi hoi
Boiler burner : L dot noi hoi
Boiler casing : Vo noi hoi
Boiler drum : Tang trong noi hoi
Boiler fittings : Phu tng noi hoi
Boiler foundation : Be noi hoi
Boiler front : Mat truc noi hoi
Boiler mountings : Be noi hoi, (su) lap dat noi hoi, cc thiet bi cua noi hoi
Boiler plate : Ton noi hoi
Boiler room : Buong noi hoi
Boiler seating : Mat d noi hoi
Boiler shell : Vo noi hoi
Boiler space : Khong gian noi hoi
Boiler steel : Thp noi hoi
Boiler stool : e noi hoi, tam dy noi hoi
Boiler survey : Kiem tra noi hoi
Boiler test : Thu noi hoi
Boiler trial : Chay thu noi hoi
Boiler tube : ng noi hoi
Boiler water : Nuc noi hoi
Boiler water circulating pump : Bom tuan hon nuc noi hoi
Boiler water take-off valve : Van tho nuc noi hoi
Boiler water tester : Thiet bi thu nuc noi hoi
Boiling point : iem soi
Boil-off gas : Kh bay hoi
Boil-off vapour : Hoi thot ra
Bollard : Tru neo tu, bch, cot bch
Bolt : Bu long
Foundation ~ : Bu long be my
Blade fixing ~ : Bu long co dinh cnh chan vit
29
Bolt head : au bu long
Bolt hole : Lo bu long
Bolt point : Mi nhon vt cay
Bolted blank flange : Mat bch bat bu long
Bolted bonnet : M bu long
Bolted joint : Moi noi bang bu long
Bond : (Su) lien ket, (su) noi
Bond, to : Lien ket, noi
Bonded connection : Moi lien ket, moi noi
Bonding (cohesive strength) : Gan, lien ket : Tnh lien ket (do ben ket dnh)
Bonnet : Nap, m chup
Boom : Cot can cau, tam vi (can cau) : Hng ro noi ngan dau trn : Than can cau
day giang
Boot topping paint : Son phu vo boc
Bore : (Su) khoan, (su) khot, (su) dot thung, lo khoan : ung knh lo
Bore of suction pipe : ung knh trong cua ong ht
Boss : Cu, may o, vau, g loi
Propeller ~ : Cu chan vit, mayo chan vit
Boss of propeller post : Thnh o tru chan vit (o song duoi)
Boss part : Phan may o, phan g loi
Boss plate : Ton lm may o
Boss portion : Phan cu
Bossing : Cu (chan vit, song duoi)
Botom discharge dredger : Tu quoc do dat qua dy tu
Bottle : Bnh/ chai
Air ~ : Bnh kh nn
Bottom shell plating : Ton bao dy
Bottom : y (tu)
Combustion chamber ~ : y buong dot
Double ~ : y doi (trong) cua tu
Flat ~ : y bang
Single ~ : y don
Single ~ vessel : Tu mot dy
Bottom aperture : Lo khot dy
30
Bottom ceiling : Vn lt dy, vn sn
Bottom construction : Ket cau dy
Bottom corner : Gc dui
Bottom corner fitting : (Su) lap gc dy
Bottom gudgeon : Chot dui bnh li
Bottom land : Vng dy
Bottom lifting : (Su) nang dy
Bottom longitudinal : Dam doc dy
Bottom longitudinal frame : Sun/ dam doc dy
Bottom mat : Tam lt dy
Bottom member : Co cau dy
Bottom of longitudinal framing : y ket cau theo he thong doc
Bottom of thread : y cua dung ren
Bottom of transverse framing : y ket cau theo he thong ngang
Bottom outside planking : Vn dy ngoi
Bottom paint : Son dy
Bottom pintle : Chot dy (cua bnh li)
Bottom plate : Tam ton dy
Bottom plating : Ton dy
Bottom plug : Nt dy
Bottom shell laminate (FRP ship) : (Su) dt/ lop tam bao dy (tu FRP)
Bottom shell plating (steel ship) : Ton bao dy (tu vo thp)
Bottom survey : Kiem tra dy tu
Bottom transverse (girder) : Khung (song) ngang dy, d ngang dy
Bottom-end bearing : Be d cuoi dy
Boundary : ung bien/ vnh de
Boundary bulkhead : Vch bien
Boundary condition : ieu kien bien
Boundary penatrated : Tham qua bien
Boundary wall : Vch/ tung bao quanh
Bounded, to be : Bi gii han
Bow : Mi tu, cung, vm
Bow door : Cua mi
Bow draught : Mn nuc mi, chieu chm mi
31
Bow form : Dang mi tu
Bow loading and unloading arrangement : Thiet bi boc xep hng o mi
Bow rudder : Bnh li mi
Bow sona : My dinh vi thuy am mi
Bow thruster : Chan vit mi
Bower anchor : Neo mi
Box : Hop
Valve ~ : Hop van
Bilge distribution ~ : Hop van phan phoi nuc dy tu
Mud ~ : Hop xa can
Rose ~ : Hop lui loc
Gastight stuffing ~ : Hop kn kh
Box spanner : Cha van hop, c le van hop
Box storing fire hoses : Vi rong cu hoa cha trong hop
Bracing : (Su) gia co, (su) lien ket, thanh chong, thanh giang
Bracket : M, gi d truc (chan vit)
Bracket at lower end : M o dau dui
Bracket with curved free edge : M c mp tu do cong
Bracking : (Su) hm, (su) phanh
Braid : Day tet
Brake : Phanh
BHP (Brake horse power) : M luc phanh, m luc hm
Brake mean effective pressure : p suat hu hieu trung bnh cua phanh
Brake test : (Cuoc) thu phanh
Branch bilge suction pipe : ng nhnh ht nuc dy tu
Branch circuit : So do nhnh
Branch connection box : Hop van noi nhnh
Branch line : ung nhnh
Branch pipe : ng nhnh
Brand : Nhn, mc
Brass : ong thau
Brass bar : Thanh dong thau
Brass pipe : ng dong thau
Brass seamless pipe : ng dong thau lien, ong dong thau tron
32
Brazing : (Su) hn (bang) dong
Breadth : Chieu rong, be rong
Breadth extreme : Mp ngoi cng cua chieu rong
Breadth for freeboard : Chieu rong (de tnh) man kho
Breadth of ship : Chieu rong tu
Break down, to : Ph huy
Break of superstructure : Gy thuong tang
Break, to : Lm dt, lm gy
Breakage : (Su) gy, (su) hong
Breakdown : (Su) ph huy
Breaking capacity : Kha nang ngat mach, kha nang ko dt
Breaking current : Dng dien ngat mach
Breaking current capacity : Dung luong dng dien ngat mach
Breaking load : Tai trong ko dt
Breaking speed : Toc do (thu) ko dt
Breaking test : Thu ko dt
Breaking test load : Tai trong thu ko dt
Breaking time : Thi gian (thu ko) dt, thi gian ngat mach
Breast hook : Mc o mi tu
Breather valve : Van xa kh
Breathing apparatus : Thiet bi tho, thiet bi thong hoi
Breathing gas system : He thong dung sinh
Bridge : Buong li : Cau dan o tu dau
Bridge gauge : Thiet bi buong li
Bridge house : Lau li
Bridge wing : Cnh g lau li
Bright line : Vach sng
Brightness control : Kiem tra do bng
Brine : Nuc bien, nuc man
Brine circulating pump : Bom tuan hon nuc bien
Brine cooler : Sinh hn nuc bien
Brine pipe : ng dan nuc bien
Brine pump : Bom nuc bien
Brine side : Pha nuc muoi
33
Brine tank : Kt nuc bien
Brine-cooling : Lm lanh bang nuc bien
Brinell hardness : o cng Brinen
Brittle fracture : (Su) gy gin
Brittle material : Vat lieu gin
Brittleness : Tnh gin, do gin
Broadest part : Phan rong nhat
Broadest part of hull : Phan rong nhat cua than tu
Bromide : Bromua
Bronze : ong do
Brush : Choi dien, bn chai, bt long
Brush holder : Gi d choi dien
Brushes : Choi than : Brush holder : Gi d choi than
Bubble : Bot kh, bot (x phng)
Bubble tube type : Kieu ong bot kh
Bucket : Xo, thng, gau
Bucket cylinder : Xi lanh hnh thng
Buckling : (Su) cong venh, (su) oan, (su) mat do ben on dinh
Buckling strength : o ben on dinh
Buckling stress : ng suat mat on dinh
Buffer : Thiet bi/ bo giam chan, giam rung, bo giam am
Spring ~ : Bo giam chan kieu l xo
Buffer : Bo giam chan
Buffer force : Luc giam chan
Building contract : Hop dong dng tu
Built up type : Kieu tho lap duoc
Built-up crank shaft : Truc khuyu ghp
Built-up frame : Sun ghp
Built-up pillar : Tru/ cot ghp
Built-up propeller : Chan vit ghp
Built-up type frame : Sun ghp
Bulb angle steel : Thp gc c mo (Viet tat l BA)
Bulb plate : Tam (thp) mo
Bulbous bow : Mi qua le
34
Bulk (in bulk) : Hng xo/ hng ri (cho xo/ cho hng ri), hng ha khong dng gi
Bulk cargo : Hng cho xo, hng ri, hng khong dng bao
Bulk cargo : Hng ri
Bulk carrier : Tu cho xo, tu cho hng ri
Bulk or ore carrier : Tu cho xo hoac cho quang
Bulkhead : Vch ngan, vch
Pump room ~ : Vch buong bom
Bulkhead at end of superstructure : Vch mt thuong tang
Bulkhead bounding a machinery space : Vch bao quanh buong my
Bulkhead corrugation : Hnh dang gon sng cua vch
Corrugated bulkhead : Vch c luon sng
Fluted bulkhead : Vch c sng dap
Longitudinal bulkhead : Vch doc
Fire resisting bulkhead : Vch chong chy
Main bulkhead : Vch ngan chnh
Oiltight bulkhead : Vch kn dau
Partial bulkhead : Vch ngan bo phan
Stuffing box bulkhead : Vch pha duoi de mo ham truc khi sua cha
Swash bulkhead : Vch chong sng snh (khi cho chat long)
Watertight bulkhead : Vch kn nuc (viet tat WT)
Bulkhead deck : Boong vch
Bulkhead door : Cua qua vch
Bulkhead girder : Song vch
Bulkhead lamp : n (gan tren) vch
Bulkhead member : Co cau vch
Bulkhead plate : Tam ton vch
Bulkhead plating : Ton vch
Bulkhead recess : Hm/ hoc vch
Bulkhead step : Bac vch
Bulkhead stiffener : Nep vch
Bulkhead valve : Van (dat tren) vch
Bulky cargo : Hng ri, hng khong dng bao
Bulwark : Man chan sng
Bulwark rail : Lan can man chan sng
35
Bunch : B, tm, nam
Bunch together, to : B vi nhau
Bundle : B, chm
Bunker : Ham cha nhien lieu
Bunker scuttle : Lo khot o kt nhien lieu
Bunsen burner : n Bunsen
Buoy tender : Tu lien lac gia cc phao
Buoyancy : Tnh noi, sc noi, luc nang
Abscissa of centre ~ : Honh do tam noi
Buoyancy curve : ung cong tnh noi
Center of ~ : Tam noi, dung cong phan bo luc noi (khi tnh sc ben)
Buoyancy tank : Kt du tr tnh noi
Buoyant : Thuoc tnh noi, thuoc sc noi
Buoyant smoke signal : Tn hieu khi noi duoc
Burner : Mo hn, mo dot, dn x
Burning property : Tnh chat dot duoc, dac tnh dot duoc
Burning system : He thong dot nhien lieu
Burnt steel : Thp nung qu lua
Burst test : Thu tang dot ngot, thu no
Bursting : (Su) no
Bursting pressure : p suat no
Burton system : He thong ph huy
Burtoning : (Su) ph huy
Bus (bar) : Thanh gp, thanh dan
Bush : Bac, ong lt
Bush bearing : d truot
Bushing : ng lt, bac lt
Butt : (Su) noi gip mp/ dau dau
Butt joint : Moi noi gip mp/ dau dau
Butt joint welded from both sides : Moi hn gip mp hai pha
Butt welded joint : Moi hn doi dau/ gip mp
Butt welding : Hn gip mp/ dau dau
Butterworth hatch : Mieng khoang c he thong Butterworth
Butterworth pipe : ng cua he thong (rua khoang) Butterworth
36
By-pass: by-path : Van trn, dung vng, rnh vng
Cabin : Ca bin, buong li
Cable : Cp dien, day dan dien
Cable clip : Kep cp
Cable duct : ng dan cp
Cable entry : au vo cp
Cable holdfast : Mc noi xch neo, ci kep cp, thiet bi gi cp, kep gi cp
Cable layer : Tu dat cp
Cable laying : (Su) dat day cp
Cable splicing : Noi cp
Cable stopper : Mc chan cp
Cable tray : Mng cp
Cadmium copper : ong ct di mi
Cage : Hop van
Cage-rotor motor : ong co cam ng ro to long sc
Caisson : Hop kn nuc ln (ngui ta dnh chm v dng khi thi cong dui nuc)
Calculating method : Phuong php tnh
Calculation : (Su) Tnh ton
~ sheet : Ban tnh
Strength ~ : Tnh ton do ben
Calculation sheet : Ban tnh
Calibrate, to : Hieu chinh
Calibrate, to : inh c, chia do : Hieu chinh, kiem chuan
Calibration : (Su) dinh c, chia do : (Su) hieu chinh, kiem chuan, hieu chuan
Span ~ : Khoang thang chia
Calibration curve : ung cong hieu chinh
Calibration of thermometer : Hieu chuan nhiet ke
Calibre : C, ca lp
Calico : Vai tho
37
Call point : Nt bo dong
Camber : o cong ngang (cua boong)
Camber of weather deck : o cong ngang boong cua boong thi tiet
Camphor oil : Dau long no
Camshaft : Truc cam
Camshaft drive : Dan dong truc cam
Camshaft driving gear : Co cau/ bnh rang dan dong truc cam
Cancel, to : Huy, bo
Cancellation : (Su) huy, (su) bo
Candela : Cadela (don vi do do sng)
Cant : (Su) nghieng, do nghieng
Cant frame : Sun nghieng, sun quay
Cantilever (beam) : Cong son, dam cha
Cantilever beam : X ngang cong son
Cantilever tank : Kt cong son
Cantilever type : Kieu cong son
Cap : Mom, chp, nap, chup, m (e cu), dui (dn)
Bearing ~ : Nap o d
Propeller ~ : cu dau chan vit
Screw ~ : Nap chup co ren
Capability : Cong suat
Capable : C kha nang
Capacitor : Tu dien
Capacity : Cong suat, dung tch, luu luong, dung luong (dien), the tch, sc cha,
sc nang
~ of tank : Dung tch cua kt
Discharge ~ : Kha nang/ luu luong xa
Capacity of evaboration : San luong bay hoi
Capacity test : (Cuoc) thu sc cha/ nang
Capped : ay bang nap chup, c nap day
Capsize, to : Lat, lat p
Capsizing moment : Mo men lat
Capstan : Ti, ti dng
Captain : Thuyen truong, doi truong
38
Captive : Gan gi
Car and passenger ferry : Ph cho o to v khch
Car deck : Boong cho o to
Car ferry : Ph cho o to
Carbolic oil : Dau cacbonic
Carbon : Cc bon, than
Carbon content : Hm luong cc bon
Carbon dioxide : i o xt cc bon
Carbon dioxide extinguisher : Bnh cha chy di o xt cc bon
Carbon dioxide system : He thong CO2
Carbon disulphide : i sun phua cc bon
Carbon equivalent : uong luong cc bon
Carbon molybdenum steel pipe : ng thp molipden cc bon
Carbon steel : Thp cc bon
Carbon steel forging : Vat rn thp cc bon
Carbon steel pipe : ng thp cc bon
Carbon tetrachloride : Tetraclorua cc bon
Carbonic acid gas : Hoi a xt cc bon nc
Carbon-manganese steel : Thp mangan cc bon
Carburet(t)er: carburet(t)or : Bo che ha kh
Cargo : Hng
~ Handling : Thiet bi lm hng
~ loading : D hng
~ maintenance : Bao quan hng ha
~ oil : Dau hng
~ space : Khoang hng, ham hng
Bale ~ : Hng bao, kien
General ~ : Hng tong hop
General ~ : Hng bch ha
Cargo area : Khu vuc de hng ha
Cargo batten : Vn lt de hng
Cargo block : Khoi hng : Rng roc nang hng, puli nang hng
Cargo carrying receptacle : Bnh cha hng
Cargo compressor : My nn (kh) hng (tu cho kh ha long)
39
Cargo compressor room : Buong my nn hng
Cargo control room : Buong dieu khien/ kiem sot (lm) hng
Cargo control station : Tram dieu khien/ kiem sot (lm) hng
Cargo deck : Boong cho hng
Cargo derrick : Can cau hng, can truc day giang, ti lm hng
Cargo fall : (Su) roi hng
Cargo filling-up limit : Gii han nap day hng
Cargo gear : Thiet bi boc xep hng, thiet bi lm hmg, thiet bi nang hng
Cargo grating : Lui lt hng
Cargo handling : Nang hng, lm hng
Cargo handling apparatus : Thiet bi nang hng, thiet bi lm hng
Cargo handling arrangement : Trang bi nang hng, thiet bi lm hng
Cargo handling facilities : Phuong tien nang hng, phuong tien lm hng
Cargo handling machinery and gear : My v thiet bi nang hng, my v thiet bi
lm hng
Cargo handling operation : Hoat dong/ thao tc nang hng, hoat dong lm hng
Cargo handling system : He thong chuyen hng (tu kh ha long, tu ha chat nguy
hiem)
Cargo hatchway : Mieng khoang hng
Cargo hold : Ham hng, khoang hng
Cargo hold hatch : Mieng khoang hng
Cargo hook : Mc cau hng
Cargo hose : ng mem dan hng
Cargo hose connection : au noi ong mem dan hng
Cargo housing arragements : Trang bi xep hng, trang bi lm hng
Cargo intended to be loaded : Hng du dinh nhan (len tu)
Cargo lamp : n lm hng
Cargo length area : Khu vuc xep hng ha
Cargo lift : My nang hng
Cargo loading station : Tram nhan hng
Cargo oil handling system : He thong (bom) chuyen dau hng
Cargo oil hose : ng mem dan dau hng
Cargo oil pipe : ng (dan) dau hng
Cargo oil piping system : He thong ong dau hng
40
Cargo oil pump : Bom dau hng
Cargo oil pump room : Buong bom dau hng
Cargo oil pumping system : He thong ong bom dau hng
Cargo oil suction pipe : ng ht dau hng
Cargo oil tank : Kt dau hng
Cargo oil tank outlet : au ra cua kt dau hng
Cargo oil vapour outlet pipe : ng hoi dau hng ra
Cargo plan : So do xep hng
Cargo port : Cua hng ha, cua xep hng
Cargo ramps : Cau xe
Cargo record book : So nhat k lm hng
Cargo refrigerating installations : He thong lm lanh hng
Cargo service space : Khoang cha hng
Cargo ship : Tu hng
Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate : Giay chng nhan an ton ket cau tu
hng
Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate : Giay chng nhan an ton trang thiet bi
tu hng
Cargo Ship Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate : Giay chng nhan an ton VT bo
tu hng
Cargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony Certificate : Giay chng nhan an ton VT thoai
tu hng
Cargo space : Khoang hng
Cargo storage plan : So do cha hng
Cargo tank : Kt hng/ khoang hng
Cargo tank area : Khu vuc kt hng
Cargo tank space : Khong gian kt hng
Cargo tank support : Gi d kt hng
Cargo unloading system : He thong d hng
Cargo vapour detection : Pht hien hoi hng
Cargo vapour : Hoi hng
Cargo weight : Trong luong hng
Cargo winch : Ti lm hng, ti nang hng
Cargo wing tank : Kt hng o hong tu/ kt hng canh
41
Carling : Thanh gia cung (t co cau ny sang co cau kia)
Carriage : (Su) chuyen cho
Carriage in bulk : (Su) cho xo, cho hng ri
Carrier : Tu van tai
Carrier frequency : Tan so (sng) mang
Carry, to : Cho
~ liquified gas : Cho kh ha long
~ dangerous chemical in bulk : Cho xo ha chat nguy hiem
Carry current, to : Mang dien, dan dien
Carry in bulk, to : Cho xo
Carry out, to : Tien hnh, thuc hien
Carrying condition : ieu kien chuyen cho
Cartridge : uoi (dn), mam cap
Cartridge fuse : Cau ch kn, cau ch ong
Cartridge terminal : iem cuoi mam cap
Case hardening steel : Thp tham cc bon
Case of machinery space : Thnh quay buong my
Casing : Vo, lp op : Vch quay/ vch lung/ vch ho
Cast : Khuon dc, vat dc
Cast iron : Gang, gang dc
Nodular graphite ~ : Gang grapht cau
Cast number : So hieu dc
Cast steel : Thp dc
Cast steel chain : Xch lm bang thp dc
Cast steel element : Thnh phan thp dc
Cast steel stern frame : Song duoi (tu) bang thp dc
Casting : (Su) dc, vat dc
Casting steel : Thp dc
Casting surface : Be mat vat dc
Casualty : Su co, tai nan
Cat head : Lo luon day
Catalysis : Su xc tc
Catalyst : Chat xc tc
Catamaran : Tu 2 than
42
Catalytic combustion process : Qu trnh chy c xc tc
Catalyzer : Chat xc tc
Catastrophic failure : (Su) ph v, hu hong
Category : Loai
Cathode : Ca tot, cuc am
Cathode-ray tube : ng tia am cuc
Cathodic protection : Bao ve ca tot
Cathodic protection device : Thiet bi bao ve ca tot
Cats test speciment : Mau thu dc
Caulk : Xam (bt kn k ho o tu go)
Caulking : Xam (tu, thuyen)
Caulking material : Vat lieu lm kn
Caulking material : Vat lieu xam
Cause : Nguyen nhan, (su) gay nen
~ fire : Gay ra chy/ gay ra hoa hoan
Cause of ignition : Nguyen nhan chy
Cause, to : Gay ra
Caustic potash : Potat an da
Caustic soda : Xt an da
Cavitation : Su tao thnh lo hong/ khe nt
Cavity : Hoc, khe nt
Cedar : Go tuyet tng
Ceil, to : Lm tran, cham tran
Ceiling : Vn lt tran/ sn
Ceiling lamp : n tran
Cell - divide, to : Phan chia te bo, phan chia theo o
Cell content : Dung luong ac qui
Cell structure : Cau trc te bo
Cement : Xi mang
Cement chock : e ke bang xi mang, hop do xi mang
Cement steel : Thp chiu xi mang
Cement work : (Cong viec) gan xi mang
Cementing : Lng xi mang
Center of gravity : Trong tam tu
43
Center tank : Kt gia/ trung tam
Centering : (Su) dinh tam
Centr(e)ing : inh tam
Central fire alarm system : He thong bo (dong) chy trung tam
Central fire detecting system : He thong pht hien chy trung tam
Central gap : Khe ho gia
Central ladder dredger : Tu cuoc c khung gau o chnh gia tu
Centralize, to : Tap trung ha
Centralized control : Kiem sot tap trung
Centralized workstation : Tram lm viec tap trung
Centre (line) keelson : Song chnh dy
Centre distance : Khoang cch tam
Centre girder : Song chnh dy (dy doi)
Centre girder (web) plate : Tam (thnh) song chnh/ song gia
Centre girder : Song chnh, song gia
Centre keelson : Song chnh dy (dy don)
Centre line : ung tam
Centre line bottom girder : Song chnh dy
Centre line bulkhead : Vch (doc) gia
Centre line of hull : ung tam than tu
Centre of buoyancy : Tam noi
Centre of gravity : Trong tam
Centre tank : Kt gia
Centre : Tam, trung tam
Centrifugal : Li tam
Centrifugal pump : Bom li tam
Certificate : Giay chng nhan
Certificate for Approval for Special Voyage : Giay chng nhan phe chuan chuyen di
dac biet
Certificate for Refrigerating Installation : Giay chng nhan thiet bi lm lanh
Certificate of Classification : Giay chng nhan phan cap
Certificate of Test and Examination of Cargo Handling Machinery and Gear : Giay
chng nhan thu v kiem tra thiet bi nang hng
Certified copy : Ban sao c chng nhan
44
Certify, to : Chng nhan
Chafing : Co xt
Chain : Xch
Chain bar (steel) : Thp thanh trn lm xch
Chain cable : Day xch, xch (neo)
Chain cable compressor : Co cau p (mat) day xch
Chain cable controller : Bo kiem sot (xep) day xch
Chain case : Hop xch
Chain dredger : Tu quoc c nhieu gau van chuyen kieu xch
Chain drive : Co cau dan xch
Chain for camshaft drive : Xch dan dong truc cam
Chain link : Mat xch
Chain locker : Ham xch
Chain pipe : ng dan xch
Chain plate : Tam d xch
Chain plate eye : Lo luon cua tam d xch
Chain stopper : Hm xch
Chamfer, to : Vt canh, vt gc, xoi rnh
Change : (Su) thay doi
Change of displacement per each cm immersion : Su thay doi luong chiem nuc
tren 1 cm chieu chm
Change-over : Chuyen qua, chuyen doi
Change-over arrangement : Co cau chuyen qua
Changeover facility : Thiet bi chuyen doi
Change-over switch : Chuyen mach
Change-over test : Thu chuyen mach
Change-over valve : Van chuyen
Changing-over of field polarity : Chuyen qua trung phan cuc, thay doi cuc t
trung
Channel (bar) : Thanh (tiet dien) ch u/ lng mng
Chapter : Chuong
Characteristic : Thuoc dac tnh
Characteristic curve : ung cong dac tnh
Characteristic test : (Cuoc) thu dac tnh
45
Character of classification : K hieu phan cap
Charge : Phu tai, su nap, ph
Charge, to : Nap dien, nap lieu
Charge and discharge board : Bang ghi luong nap v phng
Charge board : Bang ghi luong nap
Charge number : So luong nap
Charge ratio : Ti so nap
Charge ratio by weight : Ti so nap theo trong luong, bo phan duoc nap dien
Charged part with electricity : Phan nap bang dien
Charged : uoc nap, bi thu (ph)
Charging : (Su) nap dien ac quy, (su) chat tai
Charging air : Khong kh nap
Charging current : Dng dien nap
Charging device : Thiet bi nap
Charging facilities : Phuong tien nap
Charging voltage : ien p nap
Charpy : My thu do dai va dap (Charpy)
Charpy impact test : Thu do dai va dap (Chapy)
Chart display system : He thong bieu thi hai do
Chart room : Buong hai do
Chassis : Khung (xe)
Check, to : Kiem tra
Check analysis : (Su) phan tch kiem tra
Check calculation sheet : Bang tnh kiem tra
Checklist : Danh muc kiem tra
Check digit : Ch so kiem tra
Check valve : Van kiem tra
Checked plate : Tam kiem tra
Checked steel plate : Tam thp kiem tra
Chemical (fire) extinguisher : Bnh cha chy bang ha chat
Chemical : (Thuoc) ha hoc
Chemical composition : Thnh phan ha hoc
Chemical property : Ha tnh
Chemical reaction : Phan ng ha hoc
46
Chemical resistant : C kha nang chiu duoc ha chat
Chemical resistivity : Suat dien tro ha hoc
Chequered plate : Tam ke o vuong (kieu bn c)
Chequered steel plate : Tam thp ke o vuong
Chest : Hop, hm, tu, kt
Safety valve ~ : Hop van an ton
Chief engineer : My truong
Chief of testing laboratory : Truong phng th nghiem
Chine : Tam vn hong tren tu go
Chip off, to : o bt, bo bt
Chock (liner) : Can, dem (ong lt)
Choked : uoc chn : uoc tiet luu
Chopped mat : Tam soi bam, tam lt, lp lt
Chopper : Bo tao xung
Chord length : Chieu di soi day, chieu di day cung
Chromium : Crom (Cr)
Chronometer : ong ho bam giay
Circle : ung trn,vng trn, hnh trn, (su) tuan hon, chu ky, pham vi
Pitch ~ : Vng trn chia/ vng chia
Circle diagram : Bieu do vng, so do vng
Circlet : Khoanh trn
Circuit : Mach, so do
Circuit breaker : Bo ngat dng/ mach
Circuit breaking capacity test : (Cuoc) thu kha nang ngat mach
Circuit condition : Trang thi mach
Circuit diagram : Gian do mach, so do nguyen l mach
Circuit for shore connection : Mach noi dien b
Circuit is switched on and off : Mach dien duoc dng v ngat
Circuit potenial : ien the mach
Circuit voltage : ien p mach
Circular : Tuan hon
Circular hatchway : Mieng khoang hnh trn
Circular heater : Thiet bi dot nng hnh trn/ hnh tru
Circular plate : Tam hnh trn
47
Circular section : Tiet dien/ mat cat hnh trn
Circulating air inducing trunk : ung ong cam ng khong kh tuan hon
Circulating current : Dng tuan hon
Circulating fan : Quat tuan hon
Circulating pump : Bom tuan hon
Circulating water : Nuc tuan hon
Circulation : (Su) tuan hon
Circumference : ung trn, vng trn, chu vi
Circumferential : (Thuoc) dung trn, chu vi
Circumferential clearance : Khe ho vng
Circumferential direction : Hung vng trn
Circumferential edge : Mp vng trn
Circumferential joint : Moi noi vng trn
Circumferential seam : ung hn vng trn
Circumferential stress : ng suat tiep tuyen tren vng trn
Circumscribed circle : Vng trn chu vi
Clad : Lp phu
Clading metal : Kim loai phu
Clamp screw : Vt xiet chat
Clamping : (Su) xiet, kep chat, co dinh
Clamping bolt : Bu long xiet chat
Clamping device : Thiet bi kep chat
Clasp : Mc ci, kha ci
Class : Phan loai, cap (tu)
~ of pipe : Phan loai ong
Class A ice strengthening construction : Ket cau gia cung chong bang cap A
Class A insulation : Cch dien cap A
Class AA ice strengthening construction : Ket cau gia cung chong bang cap AA
Class B ice strengthening construction : Ket cau gia cung chong bang cap B
Class B insulation : Cch dien cap B
Class C ice strengthening construction : Ket cau gia cung chong bang cap C
Class C insulation : Cch dien cap C
Class character : K hieu cap (tu)
Class E insulation : Cch dien cap E
48
Class F insulation : Cch dien cap F
Class H insulation : Cch dien cap H
Class IA ice strengthening : Gia cung chong bang cap IA
Class IA super ice strengthening : Gia cung chong bang cao cap IA
Class IB ice strengthening : Gia cung chong bang cap IB
Class IC ice strengthening : Gia cung chong bang cap IC
Class maintenance : Duy tr cap tu
Class notation : Dau hieu cap tu
Class survey : Kiem tra cap tu
Class termination : Rt cap
Classification (of ship) : (Su) phan cap (tu)
Classification : (Su) phan loai, (su) phan cap (tu)
~ of pressure vessel : Phan loai bnh cha p luc
Classification character : K hieu phan cap
Classification dimension : Kch thuc chu yeu de phan cap
Classification number : So phan cap
Classification of ice strengthening : Phan cap gia cung chong bang
Classification Socialty authorized by VR : To chc phan cap duoc V R uy quyen
Classification Socialty recognized by VR : To chc phan cap duoc VR cong nhan
Classification society : Co quan phan cap
Classification survey : Kiem tra lan dau (de phan cap), kiem tra phan cap
Classification survey after construction : Kiem tra phan cap sau dng mi
Classification survey during construction : Kiem tra phan cap trong dng mi
Classification survey of those not built under survey : Kiem tra phan cap tu duoc
dng khong qua kiem tra cua ang kiem
Classify, to : Phan loai
Claw coupling : Khp noi vau
Clean ballast tank (CBT) : Kt dan sach
Clean, to : Lm sach, lm ve sinh
Cleaning : (Su) lm sach, (su) lm ve sinh
Clear area : Vng sng/ trong
Clear area through the mesh : Vng sng/ trong qua lui mat co
Clear glass : Thuy tinh trong
Clear off : Xa
49
Clear, to : Xa
Clearance : Khe ho
Clearance gauge : Dung cu do khe ho
Clear : R, r rng
Cleat : Thanh d, thanh nep
Clinometer : Thuc do do nghieng (do doc)
Clip : (Su) kep, ci kep, vng kep
Clip washer : Vng dem kep
Clockwise closing type : Kieu dng theo chieu kim dong ho quay
Clog : (Su) tac
Clog, to : Ket, tat
Clogged : Bi ket
Clogging : (Su) tac
Close and secure, to : ng v co dinh
Close ceiling : Tran kn
Close solid, to : ng kn dac
Close up, to : Tiem can den, tiep can den
Close visual inspection range : Kiem tra trong tam nhn gan
Closed cell content : Dung luong cua ac qui kn
Closed circuit systems : He thong tuan hon kn
Closed cup test : Thu trong coc kn
Closed cup test : Thu coc kn
Closed on loss of power type : Kieu tu dng khi mat nang luong
Closed space : Khong gian kn
Closed superstructure : Thuong tang kn
Closed type : Kieu kn
Closed-circuit current : Dng dien mach kn
Closed-circuit current capacity : Dung luong dng mach kn
Closed-circuit current capacity test : (Cuoc) thu dung luong cua dng mach kn
Closed-up type : Kieu tiep can
Closely spaced bolt : Bu long dat st nhau
Close-up survey : Kiem tra tiep can, kiem tra (o cu ly) gan
Closing : (Su) dng kn, khp kn, kha chat
Closing appliance : Phuong tien dng kn, thiet bi dng
50
Closing coil : Cuon day kn
Closing device : Co cau dng kn
Closing means : Phuong tien dng kn
Closing piece : Mau/ mieng bit kn
Closing plate : Tam che kn
Closure : (Su) dng, tam chan
Cloth : Vai, khan
Clutch : Khp li hop, bo ly hop
Clutch coupling : Khp noi li hop
Coal : Than, than d
Coal bunker : Ham cha than
Coal carrier : Tu cho than
Coal hatchway : Nap ham than
Coal port : Cua than
Coal tar naphtha : Phan chung nhua than
Coal-burning boiler : Noi hoi dot bang than
Coaming : Thnh quay (mieng khoang, mieng lo)
Coaming for spill : Thanh quay chong trn
Coaming of ventilator : Thnh ong thong gi
Coarse-grained killed steel : Thp lang hat tho
Coasting service : Hoat dong ven bien
Coat with, to : Phu, son lt, boc (bang)
Coating : (Su) son/ phu, lp son phu (bao ve), lp phu, lp boc, lp lt
Coating including zinc : Boc km
Coating or lining procedure : Quy trnh son phu
Cock : Vi nuc, van
Code : Bo luat, mat m, qui tac
Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships carrying Dangerous Chemical in
bulk : Bo luat ve che tao v trang bi cua tu cho xo ha chat nguy hiem
Coefficient : He so
Material ~ : He so vat lieu
Load magnification ~ : He so khuyech dai tai trong
Block ~ : He so bo
Cofferdam : Khoang cch li, ngan cch ly cua tu
51
Cohesion : (Su) dnh ket
Cohesion : Tnh ket dnh
Coil : Cuon day dnh lua, cuon ong xoan, ong ruot g, cuon, vng, cuon day
Heating ~ : ng xoan ham (dau)
Coil-in-casing type : Kieu ong xoan trong hop
Coil-in-casting-type condenser : Bau ngung kieu ong ruot g trong hop
Coil-type consender : Bau ngung kieu ong ruot g
Coincide, to : Trng (khp)
Cold flow : (Su) chay lanh
Cold rolling : (Su) cn nguoi
Cold shortness : Tnh gin nguoi
Cold spot inspection : (Su) kiem tra dom lanh, kiem tra (khuyet tat) o trang thi
nguoi
Cold starting device : Thiet bi khoi dong o trang thi lanh
Cold straining : Sc cang lanh
Cold test : Thu chiu lanh
Cold winding test : Thu cuon day o trang thi nguoi
Cold working : (Su) gia cong nguoi
Cold-drawn : uoc ko nguoi
Cold-finished : nh bng nguoi
Cold-resisting : Sc chiu lanh
Collapse : (Su) sup do, su quy
Collar : Vng dai, vnh dai
Collar :Vnh
Thrust ~ : Vnh chan, vnh day
Collar plate : Tam vien, tam dem vnh, dia vnh, mam vnh
Collecting tank : Kt gom
Collector ring : Vng gp
Collision : (Su) va cham, va dap
Collision bulkhead : Vch chong va, vch mi
Collision mat : Tam chong va
Colorimetric standard solution : Dung cu do mu chuan
Colour code : Qui tac ve mu sac
Colour distortion : o tn sac
52
Coloured light filter : Phin loc mu
Column : Cot, tru, ong
Water ~ : ng thuy tinh
Column stabilized drilling unit : Phuong tien/ dn khoan c tru on dinh
Combination : (Su) ket hop
Combination carrier : Tu cho hon hop
Combination of slop tank : He thong khoang lang
Combination of stress : Cong ng suat
Combined stress : ng suat tong hop
Combined system : He thong tong hop
Combuster : Buong dot
Combustible : Chy duoc, de chy
Combustible cargo : Hng de chy
Combustible gas : Kh de chy
Combustible liquid : Chat long de chy
Combustible material : Vat lieu de chy
Combustible pressure : p suat chy
Combustible range : Pham vi/ vng/ tam de chy
Combustible : Chat dot, nhien lieu
Combustion chamber : Buong dot
Combustion chamber bottom : y buong dot
Combustion gas : Kh dot, kh chy
Come off, to : Thnh cong, xuat hien
Come under, to : i xuong dui
Comfort : Thuan loi, thoai mi
Commence, to : Bat dau, khoi dau
Commencement : (Su) bat dau, khoi dau
Commencement of construction work : Bat dau viec xay dung/ dng mi
Commercial frequency : Tan suat thuong mai, tan so thong dung
Commissioning result : Ket qua uy thc
Committee : Uy ban
Common feeder : ung cap dien chung, phi-do chung
Common link : Mat xch thung
Common use : Su dung thong thung
53
Communicating : Truyen
Communication : Thong tin lien lac
Communication : (Su) thong tin, su giao thong
Communication apparatus : Thiet bi thong tin
Communication cable : Cp thong tin
Communication circuit : Mach thong tin, dung day thong tin
Communication pipe : ng thong tin
Communication system : He thong thong tin
Commutation : (Su) chuyen mach
Commutator : Bo chuyen mach, co gp
Commutator bar : Thanh chuyen mach
Commutator riser : Truc chuyen mach
Commutator : Co gp
Companion : Ban dong hnh, ban dong nghiep
Companion ladder : Thang di lai, thang di km
Companionway : Loi di lai
Companionway : Mieng khot o chi boong
Companionway opening : Lo khot loi di
Companion-ways : Chi boong
Compartment : Buong, ngan, gian, khong gian, khoang
Refrigerating machinery ~ : Khoang my lanh, my lm lanh
Compartment : Khoang
Compartment flooding probability : Xc suat ngap khoang
Compass : La bn
Compass repeater : Bo lap la bn
Compatibility : Tnh tuong dong, tnh tuong hop
Compensate, to : en b, boi hon
Compensating ballast water : Nuc dan b
Compensating winding : Cuon b
Compensation : (Su) den b, boi hon
Local~ : Gia cung (boi thung) cuc bo
Compensation winding : Cuon b
Compensator : Bo (tu dien) b, thiet bi b, co cau b chinh
Complement : Thuyen bo, dinh bien
54
Complete rating : Cong suat ton bo
Complete set : Bo hon chinh
Complete survey : Kiem tra hon chinh
Completely plated : uoc phu hon ton (bang tam kim loai)
Completion : (Su) hon thnh
Completion test : Thu dong bo
Compliance : Ph hop
Comply with, to : Ph hop vi, thoa mn vi
Component : Chi tiet, bo phan, thnh phan, chi tiet hop thnh, thnh phan, cum chi
tiet
Components of windage area : Cc thnh phan/ phan cua dien tch hng gi
Composition : Thnh phan, hop phan, chat tong hop
Composition mark : Dau hop phan, dau thnh phan
Composition of cargo : Thnh phan cua hng ha
Compound (-wound) brake : Phanh quan hon hop
Compound (-wound) generator : My pht mot chieu kch t hon hop
Compound (-wound) motor : ong co mot chieu kch t hon hop
Compound : Hop chat, hon hop
Compound stress : ng suat hon hop
Compound-wound generator : My pht kch t hon hop
Compressed air : Khong kh nn
Compressed air pipe : ng kh nn
Compressed air system : He thong khong kh nn
Compressibility factor : Yeu to kh nn, tc nhan kh nn : He so nn
Compression : (Su) nn, (su) p
Compression joint : Moi noi p
Compressive buckling strength : o ben on dinh nn
Compressive force : Luc nn
Compressive load : Tai trong p/ nn
Compressive strength : o ben nn
Compressive stress : ng suat nn
Compressor : My nn, my p
Air ~ : My nn kh
Emergency air ~ : My nn kh su co
55
Compressor room : Buong my nn/ p
Computation : (Su) tnh ton
Computer network : Mang my tnh
Computerized : uoc my tnh ha
Computerized equipment : Thiet bi duoc my tnh ha
Concave side : Pha lm
Concave surface : Be mat lm
Concentrate, to : Tap trung
Concentrated load : Tai trong tap trung
Concentration : (Su) Tap trung
Stress ~ : (Su) tap trung ng suat
Concentrically : ong tam
Concern, to : Quan tam, lien quan
Concurrently : Xay ra dong thi, trng nhau
Condensatation : (Su) ngung tu
Condensatation of moisture : Ngung tu hoi am
Condensate : Phan ngung
Condensate pump : Bom ngung tu
Condensate system : He thong ngung tu
Condense, to : Ngung tu
Condenser : Bau ngung
Main ~ : Bau ngung chnh
Condenser : Bo ngung tu
Condenser cooling water pump : Bom nuc lm mt bau ngung
Condenser tube : ng (cua bo) ngung tu
Condenser vacuum : o chan khong cua bo ngung tu
Condensing plant : Thiet bi ngung
Condensing system : He thong ngung tu
Condensor : Bau ngung
Condition monitoring system : He thong theo di trang thi
Condition monitored auxiliary : My phu duoc theo di trang thi
Condition : ieu kien, trang thi, quy dinh
Working ~ : ieu kien lm viec
Deadship ~ : Trang thi tu chet
56
Transient ~ : Che do chuyen tiep, thi gian chuyen tiep
Pressurised ~ : Trang thi c tang p
Severe restraint ~ : ieu kien qu han che
Condition for loading : ieu kien xep hng
Condition monitoring and diagnosis system : He thong theo di v chan don trang
thi
Condition of carriage : ieu kien chuyen cho
Condition of connection : Trang thi/ dieu kien lien ket
Condition of damage : Trang thi/ dieu kien tai nan
Condition of loading : Trang thi/ dieu kien xep hng
Condition of service : Trang thi/ dieu kien phuc vu
Conducting part : Phan dan dien
Conductive screw : Vt dan dien
Conductivity : o dan, tnh dan (nhiet, dien)
Conductor : Vat dan, chat dan, day dan
Conductor resistance : ien tro day dan
Conduit (tube) : ng dan
Conduit : ung dan, ong dan, mng, cp dien
Cone : Con, chp nn, pheu
Cone coupling : Moi noi dang con
Confidence : (Su) tin cay, do tin cay
Confidence level : Mc do tin cay
Configuration : Hnh dang, cau hnh, hnh the, hnh thc
Alternate ~ : Cho luan phien/ xen k
Confined space : Khoang khong han che/ xc dinh
Confirm, to : Chng nhan, xc nhan
Confirmation test : (Cuoc) thu xc nhan
Conform, to : Ph hop, tuan theo, xc nhan
Confusion : Lon xon, cau tha
Conical shape : Hnh con
Connect, to : Noi, lien ket
Connected load : Tai trong lien ket
Connecting conductor : Day dan lien ket
Connecting lead : au ra/ ong dan lien ket
57
Connecting line : Day noi
Connecting method : Phuong php lien ket
Connecting pipe : ng noi
Connecting point : Moi noi
Connecting rod : Tay bien
Connecting rod : Can noi, thanh truyen, thanh noi, tay bien
Connecting terminal : au noi, mt noi
Connecting wire : Day noi
Connection : Noi, lien ket, moi noi, lien he
Boiler water sampling ~ : ng noi de lay mau nuc noi hoi
Detachable pipe ~ : Moi noi ong tho duoc
Connection rod : Thanh truyen
Connexion box : Hop noi
Connexion by means of angle : Noi gc
Connexion of cable : Noi cp
Connexion opening : Lo de noi
Connexion: connection : (Su) mac, noi, dng (mach)
Conning position : Vi tr dieu khien
Consecutive : Noi tiep, lien tiep
Consecutive start : Khoi dong lien tuc
Consider : Xem xt
Consideration : (Su) xem xt
Conspicuous : De thay
Constant : Hang so
Constant-current system : He thong dng dien khong doi
Constitution : Tao nen
Constitution of system : Cau trc cua cc he thong
Constraint : (Su) bat p
Construction : Che tao, ket cau, cau tao
Exploitation-proof ~ : Ket cau chong no
Substantial ~ : Ket cau vng chac
Rigid ~ : Ket cau cng vng
Non-sparking ~ : Ket cau khong pht sinh tia lua
Construction for fire protection : Ket cau chong chy
58
Construction inspection : (Cuoc) kiem tra ket cau
Construction plan : So do ket cau
Construction profile : Bien dang/ mat cat/ tiet dien ket cau : Ket cau co ban
Construction standard : Tieu chuan ket cau
Construction survey : (Su) kiem tra ket cau
Construction test : (Cuoc) thu ket cau
Consumable : C the chy duoc
Consumable liquid : Chat long de chy
Consume, to : Tieu thu, dng
Consuming of liquid cargo : Nhan hng long
Consumption : (Su) tieu thu
Contact : (Su) tiep xc, cong tac
Fair ~ : Tiep xc tot
~ face : Be mat tiep xc
Contact area : Vng tiep xc
Contact part : Phan tiep xc
Contact piece : Mau tiep xc, doan tiep xc
Contact point : iem triep xc
Contact power : Cong suat tiep xc
Contact pressure : p luc tiep xc
Contact resistance : ien tro tiep xc
Contact spring : L xo tiep xc
Contact surface : Be mat tiep xc
Contact with quay : Tiep xc/ cham vo cau tu
Contacting pressure : p luc va cham
Contactor : Cong tac, bo dng ngat
Contaiment of fire : (Su) chan lua
Container : Cong te no, thng cha
Container carrier : Tu cho cong te no
Container supporting arrangement : Ket cau d cong te no
Containment system : He thong ngan (hng)
Contaminant : Chat gay o nhiem
Contamination : (Su) o nhiem, (su) nhiem ban, tron lan
Accidental ~ : Tron lan tnh c
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Content : Hm luong, noi dung
Oxygen ~ : Hm luong o xy
Contingent : Ngau nhien, c the xay ra
Continuation : (Su) tiep tuc
Continuation of classification : (Su) tiep tuc phan cap
Continuity : (Su) lien tuc, (su) tiep tuc
Continuity of strength : (Su) lien tuc ve do ben
Continuity of structural member : Tnh lien tuc cua cc co cau
Continuous : Lien tuc
Continuous deck : Boong lien tuc
Continuous load : Tai trong lien tiep
Continuous making and breaking test : Thu dng ngat lien tuc
Continuous member : Co cau lien tuc
Continuous rating : Cong suat lien tuc
Continuous reading : (Su) doc lien tuc
Continuous service : Phuc vu lien tuc
Continuous surface : Be mat lien tuc
Continuous survey : (Su) kiem tra lien tuc
Continuous switching test : (Cuoc) thu dng mo lien tuc
Continuous welding : Hn lien tuc
Continuously rated : Xep loai lien tuc
Contour : ung vien, dung quanh
Contract : Hop dong
Contracting government : Chnh phu tham gia (Cong uc)
Contraction : (Su) co lai, thu nho lai, rt gon lai
Control : ieu khien, kiem tra, kiem sot
Automatic ~ : ieu khien tu dong
Remote ~ : ieu khien t xa
Program ~ : ieu khien theo chuong trnh
Local ~ : ieu khien tai cho
Direct manual ~ : ieu khien truc tiep bang tay
Sequential ~ : ieu khien theo trnh tu
~ purpose : Muc dch dieu khien
~ pitch propeller : Chan vit bien buc
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~ room : Buong dieu khien
~ station : Tram dieu khien
Engine room ~ station : Tram dieu khien buong my
Control appliance : Thiet bi dieu khien
Control assembly : Cum dieu khien
Control board : Bang dieu khien
Control characteristic : ac tnh dieu khien
Control circuit : Mach dieu khien
Control console : Bn dieu khien
Control device : Co cau dieu khien
Control equipment : Thiet bi dieu khien
Control gear : Co cau dieu khien
Control gear diagram : So do co cau dieu khien
Control gear for motor : Co cau dieu khien dong co
Control handle : Can dieu khien
Control lever : Can dieu khien
Control panel : Bn dieu khien
Control room : Buong dieu khien
Control space : Khoang dieu khien
Control stand : Cho dieu khien
Control station : Tram dieu khien
Control switch : Cong tac dieu khien
Control system : He thong dieu khien
Control valve : Van dieu khien
Control, to : Kiem sot, dieu khien
Control gear : Co cau dieu khien
Controllable pitch propeller (CPP) : Chan vit bien buc
Controllable pitch propeller : Chan vit bien buc
Controlled : uoc dieu khien
Controlled atmosphere system : He thong dieu chinh thnh phan khong kh
Controlled atmosphere zone : Vng c thnh phan khong kh duoc dieu chinh
Controlled rolling : (Su) chng chnh duoc dieu khien/ duoc kiem sot
Controlled subject : oi tuong duoc dieu khien
Controlled variable : Tham so duoc dieu khien
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Controlled venting system : He thong thong gi duoc dieu khien
Controller : Bo dieu khien, bo dieu chinh
Controlling : (Su) dieu khien/ kiem sot
Controlling board : Bang dieu khien
Controlling circuit : Mach dieu khien
Controlling device : Co cau dieu khien
Controlling equipment : Thiet bi dieu khien
Controlling gear : Co cau dieu khien
Controlling gear diagram : So do co cau dieu khien
Controlling handle : Tay dieu khien
Controlling magnetic coil : Cuon day t dieu khien
Controlling motor : ong co dieu khien
Controlling panel : Bn dieu khien
Controlling position : Vi tr dieu khien
Controlling stand : Cho dieu khien
Controlling system : He thong dieu khien
Controlling valve : Van dieu khien
Convection : (Su) doi luu
Convention : Cong uc
Convention certificate : Giay chng nhan theo cong uc
Convention on loadline : Cong uc man kho
Conversion : (Su) hon cai, (su) chuyen doi
Converter : Bo bien doi
Converter steel : Thp l chuyen
Convex side : Pha/ mat loi
Convex surface : Mat loi
Convey, to : Van chuyen
Conveyance : (Su) van chuyen, (su) truyen dat
Cooking appliances : Phuong tien nau
Cooking circuit : Mach nau
Cooking equipment : Thiet bi nau
Cooking utensil : Dung cu nau an
Cool down, to : Lm nguoi, lm mt
Cooled air : Khong kh duoc lm mt
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Cooler : Bau lm mt, bau sinh hn, thiet bi lm mt
Cooling : (Su) lm lanh, lm nguoi, lm mt
~ oil : Dau lm mt
~ water : Nuc lm mt
~ air : Kh lm mt
~ arrangement : Thiet bi lm mt
~ uniform : Lm mt dong bo
~ space : Khoang lm mt
Cooling air : Khong kh lm mt
Cooling air circulating fan : Quat tuan hon khong kh lm mt
Cooling arrangement : Trang bi lm mt
Cooling coil : ung ong xoan lm mt (trong bau sinh hn), ong xoan lm mt
Cooling device : Thiet bi lm mt
Cooling down : (Su) lm nguoi, lm mt
Cooling facilities : Phuong tien lm mt
Cooling fresh water pump : Bom nuc ngot lm mt
Cooling grid : Gin lm mt
Cooling pipe : ng lm mt
Cooling pipe grid : Mang ong lm mt
Cooling proceduce : Qui trnh lm mt
Cooling sea water pump : Bom nuc bien lm mt
Cooling system : He thong lm mt
Cooling test : (Cuoc) thu lm mt
Cooling water : Nuc lm mt
Cooling water jacket : o/ mn nuc lm mt
Cooling water pump : Bom nuc lm mt
Cooling water system : He thong nuc lm mt
Cooper alloy tube: ng hop kim dong
Cooper nickel: ong ni ken
Cooper pipe : ng dong
Cooper plate : Tam dong, l dong
Cooper rope : Day cp dong
Cooper sulphate : ong sun pht
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Cooper tube : ng dong
Cooper wire : Soi day dong
Coordinate : Toa do
Coordinated maximum demand power : Cong suat yeu cau phoi hop ln nhat
Coordinated : uoc lay lm toa do/ he quy chieu
Coordination : (Su) phoi hop
Coordination test : Thu phoi hop
Copper : ong
Copper alloy : Hop kim dong
Copper alloy casting : Vat dc hop kim dong
Cord: Soi day, doan noi : on vi do the tch bang 3.63 m
3
Core hat-type construction : Ket cau kieu m c li
Core length : Chieu di li, chieu di cot
Core material : Vat lieu c li
Core wire : Day li, day cot
Corner : Gc, noi
Corner fitting : e gc (cua cong te no), chi tiet noi gc, phu tng noi
Corner of opening : Gc lo khot
Corner post : Cot lien ket, thanh noi, nep lien ket
Correct, to : Hieu chinh, sua cha
Correction : (Su) hieu chinh
Correction curve : ung cong hieu chinh
Correction factor : He so hieu chinh, yeu to hieu chinh
Correction for free surface : Hieu chinh mat thong
Correlation : (Su) tuong quan, moi lien he
Correspond to, to : Tuong ng vi
Corridor : Hnh lang
Corridor bulkhead : Vch hnh lang
Corrosion : An mn
Corrosion allowance : Luong du tr hao mn : Luong hao mn cho php
Corrosion control means : Phuong tien kiem sot an mn
Corrosion cracking : Nt do an mn
Corrosion fatigue : Moi do an mn
Corrosion inhibited : An mn duoc hm lai
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Corrosion margin : Gii han an mn cho php
Corrosion pattern : Bieu do an mn
Corrosion proof layer : Lp chong an mn
Corrosion protected : (Su) an mn duoc bao ve
Corrosion resistance : Tnh chong an mn, Tnh chiu an mn
Corrosion resisting : Chong an mn
Corrosion Resisting coating : Phu chat chong an mn : Boc chat chiu an mn
Corrosion resisting material : Vat lieu chong an mn : Vat lieu chiu an mn
Corrosion resisting means : Phuong tien chong an mn
Corrosion resisting paint : Son chong an mn
Corrosion resisting painting : (Su) son de chong an mn, son de chiu an mn
Corrosion resisting wire gauge : Lui day chong an mn
Corrosion test : (Cuoc) thu an mn
Corrosive : Chat an mn, an mn
Corrosive aggression : Tnh tro doi vi an mn
Corrosive property : ac tnh an mn
Corrosiveness : (Su) an mn
Corrugate : Dang gon sng
Corrugated bulkhead : Vch gon sng, vch (hnh) sng
Corrugated expansion joint : Khp noi gin no (xi phong) hnh sng
Corrugated form : Dang sng, hnh sng
Corrugated furnace : Buong dot hnh sng
Corrugated header : Bau gp hnh gon sng, ong gap
Corrugated part : Phan gon sng, phan c hnh gon sng
Corrugation : (Su) gap nep, (su) lm gon sng
Cotton yarn : Soi bong
Count : (Su) tnh, dem
Counter : Thnh duoi tu, my dem
Counterflow : Dng chay nguoc : (Su) chay nguoc, doi luu
Countermeasure : Bien php doi ph
Couple : Noi
Suction ~ : au noi ong ht, cho noi ong ht
Lubricating oil sampling ~ : ng noi lay mau dau
Coupled by flange, to be : uoc noi bang mat bch
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Coupling : (Su) noi, an khp, khp noi
~ bolt : Bu long khp noi
~ flange : Bch noi, bch khp noi
Electro-magnetic slip ~ : Khp noi truot kieu dien t/ khp truot dien t
High elastic ~ : Khp dn hoi cao
Flexible ~ : Khp noi mem
Rigid ~ : Khp noi cng
Integral flange ~ : Khp noi bch lien
Separate ~ : Khp noi ri
Slip ~ : Khp truot
Coupling bolt : Bu long khp noi
Coupling excitation circuit : Mach kch thch cua khp noi dien t
Coupling flange : Bch noi
Cover : Nap, nap phang, chup, vo
Cylinder ~ : Nap xi lanh
Cover plate : Tam nap, tam day, tam phu
Cover, to : Che phu
Coverage : Vng hoat dong, tam hoat dong (cua he vo tuyen hng hai)
Coveralls : Bo quan o bao ho
Covering : Phu, day, che
Covering board : Vn mp boong
Covering material : Vat lieu phu, vat lieu boc
Cowl : au loe (mieng ong thong gi, dau ong ni), dau thong gi : Vo che (cua
dong co)
Cowl head ventilator : au ong thong gi mat khi
Crack : Vet nt, su nt : Khe ho
Crack detection : D vet nt
Crack initiation characteristics : ac tnh ban dau cua vet nt
Crack propagation characteristics : ac tnh lan truyen cua vet nt
Crane : Cau, can truc, my truc
Crank : Tay quay, khuy
~ arm : Bn knh khuyu truc
~ web : M khuyu
~ throw : Khuyu truc
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Crank chamber : Thng truc, thng truc khuyu : Cc te
Crank journal : Co truc khuyu, co truc chnh (truc khuyu)
Crank throw : Khuyu truc
Crank web : M khuyu, m truc khuyu
Crankcase : Thng truc, thng truc khuyu, cc te
~ door : Cua thng truc/ cua cc te
Crankcase door : Cua thng truc, nap thng truc
Crankcase relief valve : Van an ton thng truc
Crankpin : Chot khuyu, co bien (truc khuyu)
~ bearing : d co bien
~ bolt : Bu long d co bien
Crankshaft : Truc khuyu
Solid ~ : Truc khuyu lien
Built-up ~ : Truc khuyu lap rp/ ghp
Crate : Mang lui, lui loc
Credit : (Su) tin cay : (Su) gui tien vo ngan hng
Creep : (Su) ro : (Su) t bien (kim loai)
Creep property : ac tnh ro : ac tnh t bien
Creepage : Khoang cch dien
Creepage distance : Khoang cch cch dien, khoang t bien
Crest value : Gi tri toi da
Crevice : ung nt, k ho
Crew : Thuy thu don, thuyen bo : Vt
Crew accommodation space : Buong o cua thuy thu, buong o cua thuyen vien
Crew space : Buong thuy thu
Crew's quarter : Khu vuc o dnh cho thuy thu, khu vuc o cua thuyen vien
Criteria : Thong so, tieu chuan
Cross : Ngang : Dau cho, dau thap, honh giao
~ section : Mat cat ngang
~ head : au ch thap
Cross bolt : Bu long chan can cau day giang
Cross current : Dng chay ngang
Cross curve : ung honh giao, dung cong Pantokaren
Cross curves of stability : ung cong Pantokaren (dung honh giao)
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Cross flooding equipment : Thiet bi dieu chinh can bang ngang
Cross levelling pipe : ng dan dieu chinh can bang ngang
Cross section : Tiet dien ngang, mat cat ngang
Cross tie : Thanh giang ngang, thanh buoc ngang
Cross tube : ng khuyu ch thap, ong ch ba
Cross weld test : Thu moi hn ngang, thu moi hn cat nhau (giao nhau)
Cross-head : au ch thap
Crosshead pin : Chot truc dau ch thap, chot ngang
Crosshead type : Kieu dau ch thap, loai dau ch thap, kieu con truot (dong co)
Crosshead: au ch thap, chac ch thap
Crossing point : iem giao nhau
Crossover header : ng gp nuc kieu giao nhau
Crowding of passenger on one side : Hnh khch don ve mot ben man
Crown : inh, Vnh (trn) : Cu neo, dau neo : inh pt tong : o cong ngang (x
ngang boong) : Hnh vnh khan
Piston ~ : inh pittong
Steel piston ~ : inh pittong bang thp
Crown of machinery space : Tran buong my
Crucible steel : Thp lm noi nau kim loai
Crude oil : Dau tho
Crude oil washing : (Su) rua bang dau tho
Crude oil washing system : He thong rua bang dau tho
Cruiser : Tuan duong ham
Cruiser stern : uoi tuan duong ham
Crushing test : Thu nn/ p
Cryogenic liquefied nitrogen : Ni to duoc ha long o nhiet do thap
Crystallization : (Su) ket tinh
C-type test specimen : Mau thu kieu C
Cumulative effect : Hieu ng tch ly
Cure : (Su) luu ha : (Su) bao dung, xu l
Cure time : Thi gian xu l
Curing : (Su) luu ha : (Su) bao dung
Current (carrying) capacity : Tri so dng dien
Current : Dng dien : Dng chay
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Current carrying : C dien, dan dien
Current carrying part : Phan c dien, phan dang dan dien
Current carrying screw : Vt mang dien
Current carrying test : Thu c dien
Current carrying time : Thi gian c dien, thi gian mang dien
Current coil : Cuon dng
Current limiting characteristics : ac tnh gii han dng
Current limiting fuse : Cau ch han che dng
Current rating : Cung do dng dien, tri so dng
Current transformer : Bien dng
Current velocity : Toc do dng chay
Curvaline : ung cong
Curvature : (Su) uon cong, do cong
Curve : ung cong, do thi
Curve of displacement : ung cong luong chiem nuc
Curve of stability : ung cong on dinh
Curved : Bi uon cong, duoc uon cong
Curved floor : ngang cong
Curved top : Nc cong (cua dung ham)
Custody : (Su) bao ve, cham sc, (su) giam gi hng (tai cang)
Cut end : au cat, mp cat
Cut off, to : Cat, ngat
Cutoff head : au cat
Cut-out slot : Lo khot de co cau chui qua
Cutting : (Su) cat, phay
Cycle : Chu ky, chu trnh, th, ky
Cycle of continuous making and breaking : Chu trnh dng ngat lien tuc
Cyclic fatigue test : (Cuoc) thu chu trnh moi
Cyclic test : (Cuoc) thu chu trnh
Cylinder : Xi lanh : Bnh cha
~ cover : Nap xi lanh
~ jacket : Than xi lanh
~ liner : o lt xi lanh, ong lt xi lanh
~ bore : ung knh xi lanh
69
Cylinder cover : Nap xi lanh
Cylinder liner : So mi xi lanh
Cylinder lubricating pump : Bom boi tron xi lanh
Cylinder lubricator : Thiet bi boi tron xi lanh
Cylinder valve : Van hnh tru
Cylindrical boiler : Noi hoi hnh tru
Cylindrical boiler with dry combustion chamber : Noi hoi hnh tru c buong dot
kho
Cylindrical boiler with wet combustion chamber : Noi hoi hnh tru c buong dot ut
Cylindrical bottom : y hnh tru
Cylindrical furnace : Buong dot hnh tru, l dot hnh tru
Cylindrical header : ng gp hnh tru
Cylindrical rotor : Ro to hnh tru, ro to hnh tang trong
Cylindrical section : Mat cat hnh trn, tiet dien hnh trn
Cylindrical shell plate : Tam vo hnh tru
Cylindrical steel plate : Tam thp hnh tru
Cylindrical tank : Kt hnh tru
Cylindrical tunnel : ng khi hnh tru
Cylindrical type rotor : Kieu ro to long sc
Cylindrical water gauge : ong ho chi bo mc nuc hnh trn
70
Damage : Tai nan, hu hong, ton that, thiet hai
D.C generator : My pht mot chieu
Damage case : Trung hop hu hong
Damage control plan : So do kiem sot tai nan
Damage from the outside : Hu hong t ben ngoi
Damage stability : n dinh tai nan
Damage survey : Kiem tra tai nan, kiem tra hu hong, kiem tra ton that
Damage survival capability : Kha nang chong chm khi tu bi thung
Damaged compartment permeability : He so ngap nuc khoang bi thung
Damp heat test : Thu nhiet do cao o moi trung am
Damper : Thiet bi giam chan, bo giam chan : Bau giam am : Bum chan lua, bo
phan lm am : Van dieu tiet
Damper winding : Cuon day giam chan
Danger : (Su) nguy hiem
Dangerous : Nguy hiem
Dangerous cargo : Hng nguy hiem
Dangerous cargo carrier : Tu cho hng nguy hiem
Dangerous chemical : Ha chat nguy hiem
Dangerous enviroment : Moi trung nguy hiem
Dangerous gas : Kh nguy hiem
Dangerous goods : Hng nguy hiem
Dangerous space : Buong nguy hiem, khong gian nguy hiem
Dangerous substance : Chat nguy hiem
Dangerous vapour : Hoi nguy hiem
Data : So lieu, ti lieu, ho so : D lieu, d kien : ac tnh : Thong tin : Toa do
Date : Ngy (thng, nam)
Date of build : Ngy (thng, nam) dng
Date of commencement of the work : Ngy (thng, nam) bat dau dng, ngy (thng,
nam) bat dau cong viec, ngy (thng, nam) bat dau trien khai
Date of completion : Ngy (thng, nam) ket thc, ngy (thng, nam) hon thnh
dng tu, ngy (thng, nam) ket thc cong viec
Date of issue : Ngy pht hnh, ngy cap giay chng nhan
Date of keel laid : Ngy dat ky, ngy dat song chnh
Date of launch : Ngy ha thuy, ngy xuong nuc, ngy xuong d, ngy ra u
71
Date of manufacture : Ngy san xuat, ngy che tao
Date of test(ing) : Ngy thu
Datum : Chuan, mc : So hieu d cho : Chuan so : D kien, d lieu : Chuan so 0 (do
sau, do cao)
Datum line : ung co so, dung chuan, dung moc
Daylight signalling lamp : n tn hieu ban ngy
Dead end corridor : Hnh lang cut
Dead front type switchboard : Bang dien kieu khong c dien pha truc, bang dien
kieu khong mo duoc pha truc
Dead load : Tai trong c ch, tai trong thuan : Hng d duoc co dinh : Trong luong
ban than, trong luong khong ke b : Khong tai
Dead ship condition : Trang thi tu chet
Dead short circuit : Ngan mach khong tai
Deadlight : Cua hp lo bat chet : Lo thong sng bat co dinh : Nap chong bo cua
cua hp lo
Deadweight (Capacity) : Trong tai ton phan, trong tai
Deadwood : Tam dem
Deal with, to : Giai quyet, doi ph
Decay : (Su) phan r, suy bien, suy giam, tat dan : (Su) muc mun : (Su) phan ha,
phan huy
Deck : Boong : Vn sn, vn mat cau : Tang tren
Deck beam : X ngang boong
Deck cargo : Hng tren boong
Deck composition : Lp phu (tren) boong, hop chat phu boong
Deck construction : Ket cau boong
Deck covering : Lp phu boong, lp lt boong, lp boc boong
Deck edge point : Toa do mp boong
Deck girder : Song doc boong
Deck house : Lau li, cabin
Deck line : ung boong
Deck load : Tai trong boong
Deck loaded : Cho hng tren boong, chiu tai boong
Deck machinery : My mc tren boong, my mc tren boong
Deck machinery and equipment : My mc v thiet bi tren boong
Deck opening : Lo khot tren boong
72
Deck plan : Ban v boong
Deck planking : Vn lt boong
Deck plating : Ton boong, tam boong
Deck portion : Mieng khot tren boong
Deck step : Bac boong
Deck stringer : Ton mp boong
Deck transverse : Song ngang boong, x ngang boong (trong thnh phan khung
ngang)
Deck with longitudinal beam : Boong c x doc
Deck with transverse beam : Boong c x ngang
Deckhouse : Lau, lau tren boong
Deckhouse top : Boong (nc) lau
Decline : (Su) giam, su ha, su sut : Su nghieng di, su lech di
Decomposition : (Su) phan tch, phan ly : (Su) phan huy
Decontamination : (Su) khu nhiem, (su) lm sach
Decontamination shower : Vi hoa sen khu o nhiem, vi hoa sen rua (mat)
Decrease : (Su) giam, (su) sut
Decrement : (Su) giam, (su) suy giam : o suy giam : Luong giam
Deduct, to : Lay di, khau di, tr di
De-energized : Bi ngat nguon, bi ngat dng, bi mat nguon
Deep (water) tank : Kt (nuc) sau
Deep floor : ngang dang cao (o dau v duoi tu)
Deep frame : Sun khoe
Deep hatch : Mieng khoang thnh cao
Deep oil tank : Kt sau cha dau, kt dau lien vo
Deep slot squirrel cage motor : ong co dien ngan mach rnh sau
Deep tank : Kt sau
Deep tank bulkhead : Vch kt sau
Deep well pump : Bom gieng chm
De-excite, to : Khu kch thch, khu kch dong
Defect : Khuyet tat, sai st, thieu st, (su) hut, (do) hut
Defect detecting ability : Kha nang pht hien khuyet tat
Definition : inh nghia, su xc dinh : o r nt (hnh anh), do r(am thanh)
Deflection : (Su) bien dang, sai lech
73
Crankshaft ~ : o co bp m truc khuyu
Deflection criteria : Tieu chuan do vng, do lech
Deflexion (deflection) : (Su) lech, do lech : Su uon cong, su vng, do uon, do vng
Deforesting arrangement : Thiet bi khu tuyet
Deformation : (Su) bien dang
Defrosting device : Thiet bi lm tan bang
Defrosting means : Phuong tien lm tan bang
Defrosting test : Thu khu tuyet
Degasser : Bo khu kh, bo tch kh
Degassing : Khu kh
Degassing roller : Con lan khu kh
Degassing roller : Truc lan khu kh
Degassing tank : Kt khu kh
Degassing: Khu kh, tch kh : Su tao chan khong
Degree : o, mc do, bac, cap
Degree of fire harzard : Mc do nguy hiem ve chy
Degree of harzard : Mc do nguy hiem
Degree of opening : o mo
Degree of superheat : o qu nhiet
Degree of twist : o xoan
Deicer : Thiet bi khu bang, thiet bi chong dng bang
Delay characteristics : ac tnh tre
Deleterious : C hai, doc, doc hai
Deletion : (Su) gach di/ xa di : oan khuyet : (Su) mat doan
Delivering capacity : San luong phan phoi, kha nang phan phoi
Delivery : Phan phoi, xa : Bn giao (tu)
Delivery pipe : ng xa, ong day, ong phan phoi
Delivery pressure : p suat day, p suat xa, p suat phan phoi
Delivery side : Pha day, pha xa
Delivery valve : Van day, van xa, van phan phoi
Delta connection : au day hnh tam gic
Demand : Nhu cau, yeu cau, di hoi
Demand electric power : Cong suat dien yeu cau
Demand factor : He so phu tai yeu cau
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Demarcation for applycation of material : (Su) phan chia ranh gii de p dung vat
lieu
Demister : Thiet bi chong dong suong
Density : Mat do, ty trong : Cung do
Dent : Vet lm, vet dap : Rang
Deoiler : Bo tch dau, thiet bi tch dau, khu dau
Deoxidation : (Su) khu o xi
Deoxidation practice : Qui trnh k thuat khu o xy
Departure : (Su) khoi hnh, ri ben
Departure condition : Trang thi ri ben
Depletion : (Su) tho, rt, xa het : (Su) rt het ra, (su) xa ra, (su) lm can
Deposit : Chat lang, vat lang, chat ket tua, can
Salt ~ : Can muoi
Deposit metal : Mau kim loai tha
Deposited (weld) metal : Kim loai (hn) dap
Depth : o sau, chieu sau : Chieu cao (tu)
Depth for strength computation : Chieu cao man tu de tnh sc ben
Depth gauge : Thiet bi do sau
Depth of fusion : Chieu sau nng chay
Depth of hardened zone : o sau, do dy cua vng duoc lm cng
Depth of penetration : Chieu sau tham thau
Depth of ship : Chieu cao man tu
Depth sounder : My do chieu sau bang sieu am
Depth thickness ratio : Ti so do sau theo chieu dy
Depthwise direction : Hung theo chieu sau/ chieu dy
Derrick : Cau derick, cau day giang : Cau dn
Derrick boom : Can cua cau derick/ day giang
Derrick boom stopper for dropping out : Thiet bi chong roi can
Derrick heel lug : Gi d chan can cau day giang
Derrick post : Tru/ cot cau day giang
Derrick post : Cot cau day giang
Descending : (Su) lan xuong theo chieu thang dng, ha xuong
Description : (Su) mo ta
Desiccation : (Su) lm kho, khu am, say kho.
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Design : (Viec) thiet ke : o n thiet ke
Design criterion : Tieu chuan thiet ke, chuan thiet ke
Design features : ac tnh thiet ke
Design ice pressure : p luc bang tnh ton
Design load : Tai trong thiet ke
Design principle : Nguyen tac, nguyen l thiet ke
Designation : (Su) goi ten, dinh danh, chi dinh
Designed atmospheric temperature : Nhiet do kh tri thiet ke
Designed deadweight : Trong tai thiet ke
Designed load : Trong tai thiet ke
Designed load line : ung trong tai thiet ke, dung nuc cho hng thiet ke
Designed maximum draught : Chieu chm/ mn nuc thiet ke ln nhat
Designed maximum load : Tai trong thiet ke ln nhat
Designed maximum load line : ung nuc cho hng thiet ke ln nhat
Designed point : iem thiet ke
Designed pressure : p suat thiet ke
Designed speed : Toc do thiet ke
Designed summer load line : ung nuc cho hng thiet ke ma h
Designed temperature : Nhiet do thiet ke
Designed wind velocity : Toc do gi thiet ke
Destructible material : Vat lieu khong bi ph huy
Destruction by fire : Ph huy/ tieu huy do chy
Desuperheater : Thiet bi giam qu nhiet, bo xa qu nhiet
Detachable : C the tho ra duoc
Detachable coupling : Khp noi tho duoc
Detachable propeller blade : Cnh chan vit tho duoc
Detached superstructure : Thuong tang biet lap
Detail drawing : Ban v chi tiet, ban v cu the
Detail plan : Ban v chi tiet
Detailed calculation : Tnh ton chi tiet
Details : Chi tiet
Details of installation : Chi tiet lap dat
Details of welding procedure : Chi tiet cua qui trnh hn
Detect, to : Pht hien, d ra, tm ra
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Detecting capacity : Kha nang pht hien
Detection : (Su) pht hien, (su) d ra, tm ra
Detection : Pht hien
Gas ~ : Pht hien kh (doc, chy)
Detector : Thiet bi chi bo, pht hien, , dau d, my pht hien, ci cam bien
Level ~ : Thiet bi chi bo
Detergent : Chat tay rua
Deteriorate, to : Lm hu hong, lm xau di : Ph huy, ph hoai
Deterioration : (Su) hu hong, (su) ph huy
Detrimental defect : Khuyet tat c hai
Detrimental fume : Khi c hai, khi doc, kh doc hai
Detuner : Bo chong rung/ bo giam chan, bo giam chan, van dieu tiet
Developing : (Su) pht trien, trien khai, mo mang
Deviation : (Su) sai so, (su) chech hung, (su) lech, do lech
Deviation in wall thickness : (Su) sai lech ve chieu dy vch/ tung
Deviation of centre : Lech tam
Device : Thiet bi, dung cu, phuong tien
Automatic control ~ : Thiet bi dieu khien tu dong
Remote control ~ : Thiet bi dieu khien t xa
Feed water control ~ : Thiet bi dieu khien so cap
Combustion control ~ : Thiet bi dieu khien chy
Load sharing ~ : Thiet bi phan chia tai
Starting ~ : Thiet bi khoi dong
Pressure and temperature ~ : Thiet bi do nhiet do v p suat
Pressure measuring and indicating ~ : Thiet bi do v chi bo p suat
Over-pressure prevention ~ : Thiet bi de phng tang p
Combustion control ~ : Thiet bi kiem sot dot
Self-closing blanking ~ : Thiet bi kha tu dong
Pneumatic remote shut-down ~ : Thiet bi dng t xa bang kh nn
Lubricating oil purifying ~ : Thiet bi loc dau boi tron
High velocity ~ : Thiet bi xa kh toc do cao
Measuring ~ : Thiet bi do
Change-over ~ : Thiet bi chuyen doi
Oxygen alarm ~ : Thiet bi bo dong
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~ to stop the operation : Thiet bi dng hoat dong
Device measuring angle : My do gc (gc nghieng)
Device to prevent excessive pressure : Thiet bi de phng qu p
Device to prevent floating : Thiet bi de phng noi, thiet bi ngan nga noi
Dew point : iem suong
Diagnosis system : He thong chuan don
Diagonal : ung cho, dung cat cho : Thanh giang
Diagonal direction : Hung dung cho
Diagonal stay : Thanh giang cho
Diagonal : Thanh giang cho
Diagram : So do, do thi, bieu do, gian do, ton do
Engine control system ~ : So do he thong dieu khien dong co
Piping ~ : So do dung ong
Diagram for internal communication system : So do he thong thong tin lien lac ben
trong tu
Diagram for notice : So do de thong bo
Diagram of earth connection : So do noi dat
Diagram of earthing method : So do phuong php noi dat
Diagram of saturated vapour pressure : Ton do p suat hoi bo ha
Diagram of wiring system : So do mang dien, so do di day
Diameter : ung knh
Pitch circle ~ : ung knh vng chia/ vng lan
Seat ~ : ung knh mat tua
Diaphragm : Mng ngan, tam ngan, tam chan
Dictinctive : C tnh phan biet, tnh de thay, dac trung
Die : (Su) ket thc, (su) mat : Lang
Dielectric strength : o ben dien moi
Diesel : ong co i-e-den
Diesel engine : ong co i-e-den
Diffenrence in voltage : (Su) sai khc ve dien the, do chenh lech dien the
Difference : o chi : (Su) sai khc : Hieu(so) : o chenh lech : o giam (p suat,
nhiet do)
Differential service head : Chenh lech cot p
Diffusibility : Kha nang khuech tn, khu phan tn
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Diffusion : (Su) khuech tn, hien tuong khuech tn
Dilute water filling system : He thong nuc lm long
Dilution : (Su) pha long
Dimensioless : (Su) khong chieu, khong kch thuc, khong th nguyen
Dimension : Kch thuc, so do, chieu, kho, c
Dimensional inspection : Kiem tra kch thuc
Dimmer : Bo chinh do sng
Dining room : Phng an
Diode : iot, dn dien tu hai cuc
Direct : Thang, truc tiep
Direct, to : Hung dan, chi dao
Direct bilge suction pipe : ng ht kho truc tiep
Direct coupling : Noi truc tiep
Direct current : Dng dien mot chieu
Direct current circuit : Mach dien mot chieu
Direct current system : He thong dien mot chieu, mang dien mot chieu
Direct deflexion method : Phuong php do lech truc tiep
Direct expansion system : He thong gin no truc tiep
Direct rays of the sun : nh sng truc tiep cua mat tri
Direct reading temperature indicator : Thiet bi chi bo nhiet do doc truc tiep
Direct reversing engine : ong co dao chieu truc tiep
Direct strengrth calculation : Tnh ton truc tiep do ben
Direct system : He thong truc tiep
Direction : Phuong hung, hung : ieu khien, hung dan, chi huy
Direction finder : My vo tuyen tam phuong
Direction for selection : Hung lua chon, hung dan lua chon
Direction of extrusion : Hung dn, hung day ra
Direction of Fibre : Hung cua (cot) soi, hung cua th
Direction of Forging : Hung rn
Direction of rolling : Hung cn, hung lan
Direction of the Ship's head : Hung mi tu
Directional relay : Ro le dinh hung
Disappearance : (Su) bien mat
Disassembling tool : Dung cu tho lap
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Disc : ia, bnh cnh, chi tiet hnh dia : Vng dem
Rupture ~ : ia bao hiem
Disc face : Mat dia
Discard : Reo tha/ dau mau
Discard, to : Vt bo, loai bo, thai hoi
Discharge : Viec d hng : Lo xa : (Su) do ra/ chay ra
Discharge : Xa
Inadvertent ~ : Xa vo tnh, so suat nuc bien chay vo
High velocity ~ : Xa toc do cao
Discharge cock : Van xa
Discharge connection flange : Mat bch noi xa
Discharge current : Dng thot, dng dien phng, dng phng
Discharge lamp : n bo hieu phng, dn bo hieu xa
Discharge line : ng xa
Discharge opening : Lo xa, lo thot
Discharge outlet : au xa, cua xa
Discharge pipe : ng xa, ong thot, ong thai
Discharge pressure : p suat xa, p suat thai
Discharge quantity : So luong xa, so luong thai
Discharge rate : Luu luong xa, luu luong thai, toc do xa : Thi gian phng dien :
Mc d hng
Discharge resistance : ien tro phng : Sc can xa
Discharge side : Pha xa, pha day
Discharge to atmosphere pipe : ng xa ra kh tri
Discharge valve : Van xa
Discharge voltage : ien p phng
Discharge, to : Xa, d hng : Tho/ d tai
Discharged air : Kh thot
Discharged drain : Xa kho, tho can
Discharged water : Nuc xa
Discharging capacity : Kha nang xa, kha nang d hng
Discharging device : Thiet bi xa, thiet bi phng
Discharging quantity : Luong xa, luong phng
Disconnect, to : Tho ri, cat, tch ra
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Disconnecting : (Su) tho, cat, tch
Disconnecting means : Phuong tien cat/ tch
Disconnecting switch : Cong tac ngat mach
Disconnecting switche of circuit : Cong tac ngat mach
Discontinuity : (Tnh) khong lien tuc, (tnh) gin doan, diem gin doan
Discontinuity effect : Anh huong gin doan, tc dung gin doan
Discontinuous freeboard deck : Boong man kho khong lien tuc
Discretion : (Su) ri rac, doc lap, biet lap, rieng biet : (Su) lua chon
Dished end plate : Tam dy hnh dia
Disk: ia, bnh cnh, chi tiet hnh dia
Dislocation : (Su) bien vi, chuyen vi, lech mang, trech khp
Dismanthing : (Su) tho d, ph huy : (Su) bc vo (cp)
Dismantle, to : Tho ra
Dismantle, to : Tho d, ph huy, bc vo (cp)
Dismantled, to be : Bi ph huy, bi tho bo
Dispensation : (Su) phan phoi, phan pht : (Su) pha che, dinh lieu luong
Dispensation measure : Tieu chuan pha che, tieu chuan dinh luong
Dispensation with : Khong can den : Tong kh di : Mien
Dispense with, to : Mien : Bo qua
Dispensed with : uoc mien, duoc bo qua
Dispersal : Phan tn
Dispersion : (Su) phan tn, tn xa, khuyech tn, tn sac
Displacement : Luong chiem nuc : (Su) dich chuyen, do dich chuyen : Dung tch xi
lanh : Cong suat, nang suat
Display : (Su) ti tao, hien thi, mn hnh
Display, to : Ti tao, hien thi
Dispose, to : Sap dat, chinh don : Bo tr : Thai
Disposition : (Su) sap dat, bo tr
Distance : Khoang cch, cu ly, tam hoat dong, tam xa, qung dung
Distance between row : Khoang cch gia cc hng, buc
Distance piece : Chi tiet noi ong, doan ong noi van vi vo tu : Mieng ngan : Chi
tiet dem
Distilled water : Nuc cat
Distiller : Thiet bi chung cat nuc, bo phan boc hoi, bnh chung cat, noi chung cat
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Distinct colour : Mu phan biet, mu de nhan biet
Distinction : Phan biet, dau hieu phan biet
Distinguishing mark : Dau hieu phan biet, dau hieu nhan biet
Distortion : (Su) venh, mo, bien dang
Distortion factor : He so bien dang
Distress : Hu hong, bien dang
Distributed capacity : Kha nang phan phoi, kha nang phan bo
Distributed load : Tai trong phan bo
Distribution : (Su) phan phoi, phan bo
Distribution board : Bang (dien) phan phoi
Distribution board for lighting : Bang phan phoi chieu sng
Distribution box : Hop phan phoi
Distribution circuit : Mach phan phoi
Distribution switchboard : Bang dien phan phoi
Distribution system : He thong phan phoi
Distributor : Bo chia, Thiet bi phan phoi
Ignition ~ : Bo chia lua
Disturbance : (Su) roi loan, nhieu loan : Tap am (VTD)
Ditrimental : C hai
Diurnal : (Thuoc ve) mot ngy dem, suot ngy dem
Diver : Ngui lan, tho lan
Diversion : (Su) lm chech di, rt : (Su) dan dng : (Su) doi hung di : (Su) phan tap
(tan so)
Diversity factor : He so dong thi, he so phan tap
Divide, to : Phan chia, khac do, phan do (thang do)
Diving bell : Chuong lan
Diving dress : Quan o lan
Diving rudder : Bnh li lan
Division : (Su) chia, phan chia : Vch ngan
Division wall : Vch ngan
Dock : U, au, doc
Docking : (Su) dua tu len d, len d, vo d, len trien, len u
Docking keel : Song de vo u, song ke can u
Docking survey : Kiem tra tren d
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Docking survey : Kiem tra tren d, kiem tra tren trien, kiem tra tren u
Document : Ti lieu, ho so, van ban : Chng t van kien
Dolphin mooring system : He dinh vi bang coc
Dome : Vm, vm che, mi vm, ci chup, dinh cau nap che
Donkey boiler : Noi hoi phu
Door : Cua, cua ra vo : Bum chan : Van dieu tiet
Door closed by dropping : Cua duoc dng bang cch tha roi
Door closed by the action of dropping weight : Cua duoc dng nh tc dong cua
trong vat roi
Door frame : Khung cua, khuon cua
Door sill : Ngung cua
Doorway : Loi ra vo
Double acting engine : ong co tc dung kp
Double bottom : y doi
Double bottom tank : Kt dy doi
Double continuous welding : Hn hai pha lien tuc
Double core cable : Cp hai li
Double full fillet welded lap joint : Moi noi chong mp hn gc hai mat lien tuc
Double full fillet welding : Hn gc hai mat lien tuc
Double helical gear : Bnh rang xoan kp
Double hull : Vo hai lp
Double hull construction : Ket cau vo kp, ket cau hai lp vo
Double hull tanker : Tu dau hai lp vo
Double lager braid : Lp tet ben hai lp, lp tet ben kp
Double lager winding : Cuon hai lp day, cuon day kp
Double plate rudder : Bnh li luu tuyen, bnh li hop
Double pole switch : Cau dao, cong tac hai cuc
Double protection system : He thong bao ve kp
Double scale : Hai thang do, thang do kp
Double seal : em kp
Double shear : My cat kp
Double side : Man kp
Double side construction : Ket cau man kp
Double side hull tank : Kt man kp
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Double squirrel-case motor : ong co long xc rnh kp
Double throw switch : (Ci) chuyen mach hai tiep diem
Double vee type : Kieu ch V
Double wall piping system : He thong ong hai lp
Double wall structure : Ket cau hai lp vch
Double-welded butt joint : Moi hn gip mp hai pha
Doubling : Kp, nhan doi, gap doi, xoan chap doi
Doubling(plate) : Tam kp
Dovetail : Mong duoi chim n, chi tiet dang duoi n
Downcomer : ng tuan hon
Downflooding : Vo nuc
Downflooding angle : Gc vo nuc
Draff difference : o chi
Draft : Mn nuc, chieu chm : Dng kh, luong kh
Draft stop : Tam chan
Drag force : Luc ko
Drag/ dipper dredger : Tau quoc
Drain (off) to : Tieu xa nuc : Rt, tho : Rt het, lm kiet
Drain : (Su) tieu nuc, xa kho, rt nuc : ng xa, lo xa nuc
Drain cock : Van xa, van tieu thot nuc
Drain device : Thiet bi xa, thiet bi tieu nuc
Drain discharging device : Thiet bi xa kho, thiet bi tieu nuc
Drain hole : Lo tieu nuc, lo xa nuc, lo thong nuc, lo thot nuc
Drain pipe : ng thai
Drain plug : Nt xa, nt thot nuc
Drain tank : Kt dau ban, kt nuc ban
Drain valve : Van xa, van tieu nuc, van xa kho, van tho nuc
Drainage : (Viec) lm kho, (viec) tieu nuc
Drainage arrangements : Thiet bi xa, thiet bi tieu nuc, he thong tieu/ thot nuc :
Bo tr tieu thot nuc
Drainage device : Thiet bi xa, thiet bi tieu nuc
Drainage system : He thong tieu nuc, he thong xa nuc
Draining : (Su) tieu nuc, thot nuc, xa, tho kho
Draining device : Thiet bi tieu nuc, thiet bi xa nuc
84
Draught : Chieu chm, mn nuc : Sc ht gi (o ong khi)
Draught admidship : Chieu chm gia tu
Draught damper : Bum chan, tam chan
Draught mark : Dau mn nuc, dau chieu chm, dau dung nuc
Draught stop : Tam c chan gi
Draw, to : C mn : Ngap ti mc : Tho ra : Chuot, ram (thp), Git (thp)
Drawer type : Kieu ngan ko
Drawing : Ban v : (Su) ko : (Su) chuot : (Su) ram
Detail ~ : Ban v chi tiet
Illustrative ~ : Ban v minh hoa
Drawing and data : Ban v v ti lieu/ so lieu k thuat
Drawing out : (Su) ko ra, nho ra, rt ra, loi ra
Drawing out examination : (Su) kiem tra tho ra
Drawing to be submitted : Ban v trnh duyet
Drawn tube : ng ko, ong rt
Dredger : Tu nao vt/ tu quoc/ tu ht
Drier : L say, my say, thiet bi lm kho, bo say : Chat lm kho, chat ht am
Drift : (Su) troi dat, do dat : Toc do dng : Hnh trnh cua palang : Chieu di cho
tnh t cho buoc : Su troi dat tan so
Drill : Mi khoan : My khoan : Viec tap luyen, huan luyen
Drilling equipment : Thiet bi khoan
Drilling operation : Thao tc khoan, cong viec khoan
Drilling tower : Thp khoan
Drilling unit : Thiet bi khoan : Dn khoan
Drinking fresh water : Nuc uong, nuc ngot
Drinking water : Nuc uong
Drip-proof construction : Ket cau chong chay nho giot, ket cau khong tham ri
Driptray : Khay hng dau r ri
Drip-tray : Khay hng (nuc, dau) d ri
Drive : (Su) dan dong, truyen dong, dieu khien, troi dat, van chuyen
Drive shaft : Truc dan dong
Drive side : Pha chu dong
Drive, to : Dan dong, truyen dong : Lai, ko : ieu khien, Kch thch : Van chuyen :
Li : Troi dat
85
Driving : Dan dong, lai, ko
Driving belt : Day dai truyen dong, day dai dan dong
Driving chain : Xch truyen dong, xch ko
Driving gear : Co cau truyen dong, co cau dan dong, bnh rang truyen dong
Driving machinery : My truyen dong
Driving mechanism : Co cau truyen dong
Driving motor : Mo to dan dong, dong co dien truyen dong
Driving power : Cong suat truyen dong : Nguon dan dong
Driving shaft : Truc truyen dong, truc dan dong
Driving system : He thong truyen dong
Driving torque : Momen truyen dong
Drop : Giot, (su) roi, (su) ha, (su) sut/ giam, (su) ton that
Steam pressure ~ : Sut/ giam p suat hoi
Drop of voltage : (Su) ton that dien p, su sut p (dien)
Drop out, to : Bien mat, dt (mach)
Drop test : Thu roi
Drop weight test : Thu trong vat roi
Droping : (Su) ng xuong, ru xuong, chc xuong
Drum : Trong, thng (dang trong), than, ong, bau (noi hoi) : Tang
Boiler ~ : Than noi hoi
Dry (up), to : Say kho, lm kho
Dry cargo : Hng kho
Dry cargo vessel : Tu hng kho
Dry chemical : Ha chat kho
Dry chemical mixture : Hon hop ha chat kho
Dry chemical powder : Bot ha chat kho
Dry combustion (chamber) cylindrical boiler : Noi hoi hnh tru c buong dot kho
Dry combustion chamber : Buong dot kho
Dry dock/ graving dock : U kho
Dry heat test : Thu nhiet do cao o moi trung kho
Dry self-cooling type : Kieu tu lm mt kho
Dry type transformer : Bien p kieu kho
Drydock : U kho
Dryer : My say, thiet bi say, thiet bi hong kho
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Drying : (Su) say, lm kho
Drying agent : Cong chat say kho
Drying medium : Chat lm kho
Dryness : o kho, (su) kho, trang thi kho
DSC encoder : Thiet bi goi chon so hon chinh
Dual arrangement : Bo tr kp
Dual purpose : Hai muc dch, muc dch kp
Duct : ng, ong dan, kenh ( thong gi), mng dan
Duct for ventilation : Kenh thong gi
Duct for ventilation : Kenh thong gi, ong thong gi
Duct keel : Song chnh dy dang hop, ki hop
Ductile material : Vat lieu deo, vat lieu rn duoc, vat lieu de ko soi
Ductility : Tnh deo, tnh mem, tnh rn duoc, tnh de uon, tnh de ko soi (kim loai)
Dump test : (Cuoc) thu lat, thu lac
Dunnage : Vat lt hng, vat chn hng, vat lieu lt, vat lieu chn
Duplex feeding : Nguon nuoi kp, nguon kp, cap kp
Duplicate supply : Cap dien kp
Duplicate-non return valve : Van mot chieu kp
Duplication : (Su) sao lai, su nhan doi, gap doi : Ban th hai, vat th hai
Durability test : (Cuoc) thu tnh chiu mn, thu tuoi tho
Durable : Ben, tuoi tho, lau di
Duration : Thi gian duy tr, thi han
Duration of certificate : Thi han hieu luc cua giay chng nhan
During construction : Trong qu trnh dng mi, trong qu trnh che tao, trong qu
trnh xay dung
During manoenvring : Trong qu trnh dieu dong, trong qu trnh ra vo luong,
trong qu trnh cap cang
Dust : Bui
Dust collector : Thiet bi ht bui
Dust collector : Thiet bi thu gom bui
Dust proof : Kn bui, chong bui
Dust tight : Kn bui
Duty : Cong c ch, che do lm viec cua my : Nang suat, cong suat : Phu tai, dung
luong : Truc nhat, truc ca
87
Dye penetrant method : Phuong php tham thau chat long mu
Dye penetrant testing : Thu bang chat tham mu
Dynamic balancing test : (Cuoc) thu can bang dong
Dynamic bending monent : Mo men uon dong
Dynamic braking : (Su) hm dong luc
Dynamic inclination : Nghieng dong
Dynamic instability : Tnh khong on dinh dong
Dynamic load : Tai trong dong
Dynamic loading spectrum : Pho tai trong dong
Dynamic membrane stress : ng suat mng dong
Dynamic positioner : Co cau dinh vi dong luc, thiet bi dinh vi dong luc
Dynamic positioning system : He dinh vi thuy luc
Dynamic stress : ng suat dong
Dynamic(al) characterictics : ac tnh dong luc
Dynamic(cal) pressure : p suat dong luc
Dynamo : i na mo, my pht dien mot chieu, my pht tu kch
Dynamo seating : Be d my pht dien mot chieu, be d my pht tu kch
Dynamometer : Luc ke, dong luc ke : Thiet bi do cong suat dong co, thiet bi do
cong
88
Earth (indicating) lamp : n bo cham mt
Earth : Mt (dien), dat
Earth connection : Day noi dat
Earth detection : Pht hien cham mt, pht hien tiep dat
Earth fault : (Su) tiep dat, cham mt
Earth indication : Chi bo cham mt
Earth line : ung mt, day mt
Earth wire : ung mt, day mt
Earth, to : Tiep dat, noi dat, noi mt, tiep mt
Earthed metal : Kim loai duoc noi dat/ noi mt
Earth-fault : Cham mt
Earthing : (Su) tiep dat, noi dat
Earthing conductor : Day dan noi mt, day dan tiep dat
Earthing means : Phuong tien noi dat, phuong tiep mt
Earthing method : Phuong php noi mt, phuong php noi dat
Earthing terminal : Coc noi mt, coc tiep dat
Earthquake : (Su) dong dat
Easily accesible : C the tiep can de dng, den de dng
Easing gear : Co cau giam toc, co cau lm cham/ lm giam/ lm yeu : Ni long (dai
oc)
Ebb-tide : Trieu dng, trieu rt
Eccentric sheave : Puli/ rng roc lech tam
Eccetric : Lech tam, khong dong tam
Echo sounder : My do sau (sieu am)
Echo sounder machine : My do sau sieu am
Economizer : Bo tiet kiem : Noi hoi kinh te
Exhaust gas ~ : Bo tiet kiem dng kh xa
Economizer tube : ng cua bnh ham tiet kiem
Eddy current : Dng xoy
Edge : B, ra, canh, mp : Lui dao, lui cat
Edge preparation : (Su) chuan bi/ vt mp (hn)
Edgewise winding : (Su) quan day t pha ben canh
Edison socket : Phch cam kieu Edison
Eductor : My phun, dau phun, mieng phun, bom phut
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Effect : Tc dung, anh huong, hieu ng, ket qua : Tc dong : Nang suat
Effective area : Vng anh huong
Effective breadth : Mp km (cua co cau than tu)
Effective cross sectional area : Dien tch tiet dien hieu dung
Effective deck : Boong hieu dung, Boong chiu luc
Effective distance : Khoang cch c hieu qua, khoang cch c ch
Effective electric power : Cong suat dien c ch
Effective face width : Be rong mat hieu dung
Effective lifetime : Tuoi tho hu ch
Effective limit : Gii han c ch, gii han c hieu qua
Effective pressure : p suat c ch
Effective second deck : Boong hieu dung th hai
Effective sectional area : Dien tch chiu luc hieu dung
Effective third deck : Boong hieu dung th ba
Effective value : Gi tri hieu dung, gi tri c ch
Effectively : (Mot cch) hieu qua, (mot cch) hieu dung
Effectiveness : Tnh hieu qua, tnh hieu dung
Efficiency : o hieu qua, do hieu luc : Hieu suat : Nang suat : Nang luc, Kha nang :
He so, he so c ch
~ of joint and ligament : He so do ben cua thanh giang
~ of longitudinal ligament : He so do ben cua thanh giang doc
~ of circumferential liagement : He so do ben cua thanh giang vng trn
Efficiency test : Thu cong suat, thu nang suat, thu hieu suat
Effluent : Nhnh
Scrubber ~ : Nhnh thiet bi loc kh
Ejector : Bo phun, bom phun, bom phut : ng phun, ong phut : My phun : ng ht
(rc)
Elastic : n hoi, co gin
Elastic deformation : Bien dang dn hoi
Elastic limit : Gii han dn hoi
Elastic modulus : Modun dn hoi
Elasticity : o dn hoi, do deo
Electric (furnace) steel : Thp luyen bang l dien
Electric arc : Ho quang dien
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Electric bulb : Bng dien
Electric cable : Cp dien
Electric circuit : Mach dien
Electric cooking range : Bep dien
Electric current : Dng dien
Electric fan : Quat dien
Electric furnace : L dien
Electric generating plant : Tram pht dien, to my pht dien
Electric generating set : To my pht dien
Electric heater : Bo ham, thiet bi ham bang dien, bo suoi dien
Electric heating appliance : Thiet bi ham bang dien
Electric ignition : nh lua bang dien
Electric ignition arrangement : Thiet bi dnh lua bang dien
Electric installation : Trang bi dien, thiet bi dien
Electric lamp : n dien
Electric light : nh sng dien, chieu sng bang dien : n dien
Electric lighting cable : Cp dien chieu sng
Electric lighting fittings : Phu tng dien chieu sng
Electric motor : ong co dien
Electric power : Cong suat dien
Electric power consuming apparatus : Thiet bi tieu thu dien, ho tieu thu dien
Electric power consumption : (Su) tieu thu dien
Electric power investigation : (Su) khao st/ nghien cu nguon dien
Electric power source : Nguon dien
Electric propulsion : (Su) day bang dien
Electric propulsion machinery : My dien chan vit, my chnh cua tu chay dien
Electric propulsion plant : Thiet bi dien chan vit
Electric propulsion ship : Tu chay dien
Electric resistance welded steel tube : ng thp hn bang dien tro
Electric resistance welding : Hn dien tro
Electric shock : (Su) chap dien, va cham dien : C giat dien
Electric sounding device : Thiet bi do dien
Electric steering gear : Thiet bi li dien
Electric thermometer : Nhiet ke dien
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Electric welding : Hn dien
Electric winch : Ti dien
Electric wiring diagram : So do dung day dien, so do mang dien
Electric wiring plan : Ban v mang dien
Electrical angle : Gc dien
Electrical appliances : Thiet bi dien
Electrical characteristic : ac tnh dien
Electrical circuit : Mach dien
Electrical continuity : Tnh lien tuc ve dien
Electrical earthing : (Su) tiep mt dien, noi mt dien
Electrical equipment : Thiet bi dien
Electrical fast transient test : Thu qu do
Electrical fault : (Su) truc trac ve dien, hu hong dien, d dien
Electrical fire alarm system : He thong bo chy dng dien
Electrical installation : Trang bi dien
Electrical machinery : My dien
Electrical operation type : Kieu hoat dong bang dien
Electrical oscillation : Dao dong dien
Electrical part : Phan mang dien, phan c dien
Electrical performance : ac tnh k thuat dien
Electrical power supply failure test : Thu su co cung cap nguon dien
Electrical power supply fluctuation test : Thu dao dong nguon cap nang luong
Electrically : Bang dien
Electrically non-conductive : Khong dan dien
Electrically welded chain : Xch hn dien
Electrochemical reaction : Phan ng dien ha
Electrode : ien cuc, que hn dien
Electro-gas welding : Hn dui kh bao ve
Electrohydraulic steering gear : My li dien thuy luc
Electrolyte : Chat dien phan, chat dien ly, dung dich dien phan
Electrolytic corosion resisting coating : Lp phu chong an mn dien phan, lp boc
chong an mn dien phan
Electrolytic corrosion : (Su) an mn dien phan
Electromagnatic shielding : (Su) bao ve dien t, che chan dien t
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Electromagnet : Nam cham dien
Electromagnetic brake : Phanh dien t
Electromagnetic contactor : Cong tac dien t, bo dng ngat dien t
Electromagnetic coupling : Khp noi dien t : (Su) noi/ an khp bang dien t
Electromagnetic force : Luc dien t
Electromagnetic force caused by short circuit current : Luc dien t sinh ra boi dng
dien ngan mach
Electromagnetic induction : (Su) cam ng dien t
Electromagnetic interference : Nhieu dien t
Electromagnetic slip coupling : Khp noi truot dien t : (Su) noi/ an khp bang dien
t
Electronic probe type : Kieu dau d dien tu
Electro-slag welding : Hn dien xi
Electrostatic capacity : Cong suat tinh dien
Electrostatic discharge test : Thu do khu tinh dien
Electrostatic induction : (Su) cam ng tinh dien
Electrostatic shielding : (Su) bao ve tinh dien, che chan tinh dien
Element : Phan tu, nguyen to, bo phan, yeu to, thnh phan
Element wire : Day nhnh
Elevating lowering test : (Cuoc) thu do nang thap
Elevating system : He thong nang
Eliminate, to : Khu, loai tr, tch ra, cat ra
Ellipse : Hnh bau duc, hnh elp
Ellipsoid : E lp xo t
Elliptical opening : Lo khot hnh elp
Elongation : (Su) ko di, do gin di (tuong doi)
Emanate, to : Pht ra, phng xa, toa ra, bat nguon
Embarkation deck : Boong de len xuong
Embarkation place : Vi tr tap ket de len xuong, noi tap trung de len xuong
Embedded temperature detector : au cam bien nhiet
Emboss, to : Cham noi, khac noi, kham noi
Emerge, to : Noi len
Emergency (storage) battery : Ac qui su co
Emergency accumulater battery : Ac qui su co
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Emergency air compressor : My nn kh su co
Emergency bilge suction pipe : ng ht kho su co
Emergency call : Goi cap cu, goi khan cap : Gh vo cang trong trung hop su co,
gh vo cang trong trung hop khan cap
Emergency case : Trung hop su co, trung hop khan cap
Emergency condition : Trang thi su co, trang thi khan cap
Emergency discharge : Xa khan cap, xa su co : D hng su co : Thai khan cap
Emergency distribution circuit : Mach phan phoi su co
Emergency dynamo : My pht dien mot chieu su co
Emergency electric equipment : Thiet bi dien su co
Emergency electric(al) installation : Trang bi dien su co
Emergency escape : Loi thot su co
Emergency facilities : Phuong tien su co, thiet bi su co
Emergency fire pump : Bom cu hoa su co
Emergency generator : My pht dien su co
Emergency generator room : Buong my pht dien su co
Emergency governor : Bo dieu toc su co : Thiet bi dieu chinh su co : Van dieu chinh
su co
Emergency illumination : Chieu sng su co
Emergency jettison limit : Gii han vt hng xuong bien trong trung hop su co,
gii han vt hng xuong bien trong trung hop khan cap
Emergency light : n su co
Emergency lighting : Chieu sng su co
Emergency lighting circuit : Mach chieu sng su co
Emergency lighting source: Nguon chieu sng su co
Emergency load : Tai su co
Emergency manoeuvring station : Tram dieu dong su co, tram dieu dong khan cap
Emergency means of closing : Phuong tien dng su co
Emergency means of escape : Phuong tien thot nan su co
Emergency measure : Bien php su co
Emergency power source : Nguon nang luong su co
Emergency pressure relief device : Thiet bi giam p su co
Emergency pump : Bom su co
Emergency shutdown valve : Van ngat su co
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Emergency shut-off : Ngat khan cap, ngat su co
Emergency shut-off valve : Van ngat khan cap, van ngat su co
Emergency signal : Tn hieu su co, tn hieu khan cap
Emergency signal : Tn hieu su co
Emergency source : Nguon (dien) su co
Emergency source of electric power : Nguon dien su co
Emergency source of power : Nguon (nang luong) su co
Emergency stop : Dng khan cap, dng su co
Emergency stopping means : Phuong tien dng su co, phuong tien dng khan cap
Emergency switch board : Bang dien su co
Emergency towing arrangement : Trang bi ko su co
Emergency use : Dng trong trung hop khan cap, dng trong trung hop su co
Emersion : (Su) noi len/ hien len
Emission : (Su) pht ra/ toa ra : Viec truyen (thong tin)
Emphasize, to : Nhan manh, lm noi bat
Emptied tank : Kt trong/ rong
Empty : Trong, rong
Empty hold : Khoang trong, khoang rong
Emulsion : Nh tuong
Encase, to : Nhan manh, lm noi bat
Enclose, to : Vay quanh, bao quanh, bao boc
Enclosed covering : (Su) bao boc, bao quanh : Lp bao boc, lp bao quanh
Enclosed fuse : Cau ch ong
Enclosed hold : Khoang kn
Enclosed space : Buong kn, khong gian kn, khoang kn
Enclosed superstructure : Thuong tang kn
Enclosed type : Kieu kn, kieu duoc boc kn
Enclosing case : Hop kn, ngan kn
Enclosure : (Su) ngan lai, quay lai, bao boc, vo bao ve
End : au, cuoi, mt
Open ~ : au ho
Upper ~ : au tren
Big ~ : au to
End attachment : Lien ket mt
95
End bracket : M cuoi, m mt
End bulkhead : Vch mt
End cell : Ac qui cuoi (them hoac bt de dieu chinh dien p)
End coaming : Thnh ngang dau mieng khoang
End coil : Cuon day cuoi, vng day cuoi
End connecting : Noi mt
End connecting bracket : M noi mt
End connection : Lien ket mt
End grip : M mt : Tay hm cuoi
End link : Noi mt, lien ket mt
End part : Phan mt (mi hoac duoi tu)
End part of ship : Phan/ doan mi hoac duoi tu
End plate : Tam mt, tam ra
End ring : Vng cuoi, vng ra
End scantling : Kch thuc phan mt
End view : Xem xt lan cuoi, kiem tra lai lan cuoi, sot xt lan cuoi
End wall : Tung chan ngoi, tung chan bien, tung chan cuoi
Endorse, to : Xc nhan, chng thuc
Endorsement : (Su) xc nhan, chng thuc : Giay bao hiem bo sung
Endurance test : (Cuoc) thu kha nang chiu dung, thu sc ben moi, thu tuoi tho
Energize, to : Truyen nang luong ti, truyen dien ti
Energized part : Phan duoc truyen nang luong, bo phan duoc truyen nang luong
Energy : Nang luong
Absorbable ~ : Nang luong hap thu
Energy value : Tri so nang luong
Engine (room) opening : Lo khot buong my
Engine : ong co, my
4-stroke cycle in-line di-e-den ~ : ong co di-e-den 4 th thang hng
4-stroke cycle vee-type di-e-den ~ : ong co di-e-den 4 th kieu ch V
2-stroke cycle di-e-den ~ : ong co di-e-den 2 th
Engine bearer : Gi d dong co, be d dong co
Engine bed : Be my, de my, gi d my
Engine casing : Lp boc dong co, vo boc dong co, hop boc dong co
Engine component part : Chi tiet hop thnh dong co
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Engine control station : Tram dieu khien dong co, tram dieu khien my
Engine hatchway : Mieng buong my
Engine hatchway casing : Vch quay mieng buong my, gieng mieng buong my
Engine having equal firing interval : ong co c khoang no (lm viec) deu nhau
Engine output : Cong suat ra cua my
Engine room : Buong my
Engine seat(ing) : Be my
Engine starter (accummulator) battery : Ac qui khoi dong my
Engine sump : Khay hng dau cua dong co, bo phan thu gom dau d cua dong co
Engine telegraph : Tay chuong buong my
Engineer's alarm system : He thong bo dong cho s quan my
Engine's tools : Dung cu tho lap dong co
Enlaged link : Mat lin ln, mat xch neo ln
Enrichment : (Su) lm giau, lm phong ph
Ensign staff : Cot c duoi
Entablature : M cot, bo khung, cot, gi (dong co)
Entail,to : Bat theo, lm cho ci g tro nen can thiet : Cho ke tha
Entrance : Loi vo, loi di : au vo : Cua vo : Phan thon mi (cua tu)
Entry : Loi vo, cua vo
Entry and clearance : Su vo v ri (cang)
Enviroment : Moi trung
Extreme corrosive ~ : Moi trung an mn manh
Environment test : Thu o dieu kien moi trung
Environmental condition : ieu kien moi trung
Environmental control : (Su) kiem sot moi trung
EP rubber : Cao su EP
Equal firing interval : Khoang no (lm viec) deu nhau (cua dong co)
Equal interval : Khoang bang nhau
Equal-angle steel : Thp gc deu canh
Equalization arrangement : Thiet bi hieu chinh, thiet bi b tr, thiet bi can bang
Equalization of ship : ieu chinh tu the tu
Equalizer bus bar : Thanh dan cua thiet bi b tr, thanh dan cua thiet bi can bang
Equalizer circuit : Mach b tr, mach can bang
Equalizer connection : Mach cua thiet bi b tr/can bang : Noi ghp thiet bi b
97
tr/can bang
Equalizer switch : Cau dao cua thiet bi b tr/can bang, ro le chuyen mach cua thiet
bi b tr/can bang
Equalizing : (Su) lm can bang, (su) b tr
Equalizing bus bar : Thanh dan hieu chinh, thanh dan can bang
Equilibrium : (Su) can bang, trang thi can bang
Equip with,to : Trang bi
Equipment : Thiet bi, trang bi
Main control ~ : Thiet bi dieu khien chnh
Ancilliary ~ : Refrigarating ~ : Thiet bi lm lanh
Medical first-aid ~ : Thiet bi so cu
Oxygen resuscitation ~ : Thiet bi oxy phuc hoi ho hap
Equipment letter : M hieu thiet bi
Equipment number : So dac trung cung cap (thiet bi)
Equipment to prompt starting : Thiet bi de khoi dong nhanh chng, thiet bi de khoi
dong tc thi
Equivalency : (Su) tuong duong, tnh tuong duong
Equivalent : Tuong duong, duong luong
Equivalent elongation : o dn di tuong duong
Equivalent mean effective pressure : p suat trung bnh c ch tuong duong
Equivalent stress : ng suat tuong duong
Erection : (Su) dung, lap rp
Erosion : (Su) an mn
Erroneous functioning : (Su) hoat dong sai, hoat dong khong dng
Error : Sai so, sai st, sai lech, (su) thieu st
Escape hole : Lo thot hiem
Escape route : Loi thot
Escape scuttle : Lo khot thot hiem, cua thot hiem, lo thot nan
Escape trunk : Ham thot nan, loi thot
Escape valve : Van xa (du phng)
Escaping gas : Kh thot ra
Essential : Quan trong, chnh, thiet yeu
Essential auxiliary : My phu quan trong
Essential part : Bo phan thiet yeu, bo phan chnh, chi tiet chnh
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Essential service : Cong dung quan trong, cong viec thiet yeu
Establishment : (Su) thiet lap, thnh lap : (Viec) xay dung
Estimate, to : nh gi, uc tnh, uc dinh
Estimating correction : Uc tnh luong hieu chinh
Evaporating part : Phan bay hoi, bo phan bay hoi
Evaporating tube : ng bay hoi, ong boc hoi
Evaporation : (Su) bay hoi/ boc hoi : (Viec) say hng
Evaporative capacity : San luong bay hoi, san luong boc hoi : Kha nang bay hoi,
kha nang boc hoi
Evaporator : Thiet bi boc hoi, thiet bi bay hoi, bau boc hoi
Evaporator and distiller unit : Thiet bi boc hoi v thiet bi chung cat
Even keel : Ki bang
Even number : So chn
Evenly : (Mot cch) deu dan, (mot cch) bang phang
Evidence : Chng c, bang chng
Examination : (Su) kiem tra, (su) khao nghiem, (su) khm xt
Macroscopic and microscopic ~ : Kiem tra bang mat thung v kiem tra te vi
Radiographic ~ : Kiem tra bang tia phng xa
Except where... : Tr khi neu ...
Exception : (Su) ngoai le
Exception in application : Ngoai le khi p dung
Excess : (Su) vuot qu, do du, so luong vuot/ tha
Excess capicity : Kha nang vuot qu, dung tch vuot qu
Excess flow valve : Van cho dng chay qu mc, van cho dng xa qu
Excess flow valve : Van qu dng
Exess speed test : Thu ton that toc do
Excess torque : Mo men vuot qu
Excess torque test : Thu xoan qu mc
Excessive : Qu mc, vuot qu
Excessive pressure : p suat vuot qu
Excessive stress : ng suat qu ln
Excessive turbulence : Hien tuong xoy dng
Excessive vibration : Dao dong/ chan dong qu mc
Excessively : (Mot cch) qu mc
99
Exchanger : Thiet bi trao doi
Heat ~ : Thiet bi trao doi nhiet
Excitation : (Su) kch thch, kch dong
Excitation ciruit : Mach kch thch
Excitation system : He thong kch thch
Exciter : Bo kch thch, tc nhan kch thch
Exciting current : Dng kch thch
Exciting force : Luc kch thch, luc kch dong
Exclude, to : Loai tr, khong cho php
Exclusion : (Su) loai tr, khong cho php
Exclusive : Loai tr, rieng biet, doc quyen, dnh rieng
Exclusive circuit : Mach dien rieng biet
Exclusive Surveyor : ang kiem vien chuyen nghiep
Exclusive use : Dng rieng, su dung rieng
Exemption : (Su) mien tr, mien giam
Exemption certificate : Giay chng nhan mien tr/ mien giam
Exfoliation : (Su) trc vo, trc lp boc ngoi
Exhaust : (Su) xa, thai
Exhaust air : Kh xa
Exhaust device : Thiet bi xa, thiet bi thai
Exhaust duct : ng kh xa, ong thai, kenh xa, kenh thai
Exhaust fan : Quat thai, quat ht
Exhaust gas : Kh thai, kh xa
Exhaust gas arrangement : Thiet bi kh thai
Exhaust gas boiler : Noi hoi kh xa, noi hoi kh thai
Exhaust gas economizer : Bo ham tiet kiem kh thai
Exhaust gas heater : Bo ham dng kh thai, thiet bi ham dng kh xa
Exhaust gas pipe : ng kh xa, ong kh thai
Exhaust gas piping : ung ong kh xa
Exhaust gas turbine : Tua bin kh thai, tua bin kh xa
Exhaust gas turbine supercharger : Tua bin tang p lm viec bang kh thai
Exhaust gas turbocharger : Tua bin kh xa
Exhaust gas turbosupercharger : Tua bin tang p kh thai
Exhaust hole : Lo xa, lo thot
100
Exhaust manifold : ng gp kh xa, cum ong kh thai
Exhaust opening : Lo thot, lo xa, cua ra, cua thot, mieng xa, mieng thai
Exhaust pipe : ng xa, ong thai
Exhaust port : Cua xa, cua thai, cua day
Exhaust slot : Rnh xa, rnh thot, rnh thai
Exhaust steam : Hoi xa, hoi thai, hoi dng roi
Exhaust trunk : Ham xa, kt xa : ung ong thai, dung ong xa
Exhaust type : Kieu xa, kieu thai
Exhaust valve : Van thai, van xa
Exhaust ventilation duct : Kenh thong gi xa
Exhaust-type mechanical ventilation system : He thong thong gi co gii kieu thai
Exhaust-type ventilation : He thong thong gi kieu thai
Existing ship : Tu dang khai thc, tu hien c
Exit : Loi ra, loi thot
Exotherm : (Su) pht nhiet, ngoai nhiet
Expanding of tube : (Su) dn no cua ong, nong ong
Expansion : (Su) mo rong/ no : o no : (Su) dn, do dn : (Su) khai trien
Thermal ~ : Gin no nhiet
Expansion accuracy : o chnh xc can thiet, do chnh xc du kien
Expansion and contraction : (Su) co dn, co ngt
Expansion bend : Khuyu noi ong gin no
Expansion coefficient : He so dn no
Expansion foam system : He thong bot no
Expansion joint : Moi noi dn no, khp noi dn no, xi phong (moi noi chiu dn no
nhiet)
Expansion ratio : He so no
Expansion tank : Kt gin no
Expansion trunk : Kt dn no, thng dn no, ham gin no
Expansion valve : Van dn no
Expeditionary ship : Tu thm hiem
Expelled gas : Kh bi thai ra, kh bi tong ra, kh bi day ra
Expension bend : Uon gin no
Experimental tank : Be thu, kt thu
Expire, to : Mn han, het han, het hieu luc
101
Explanation : Thuyet minh, giai thch
Explode, to : No, bung ra, tch ra
Explosion : (Su) no, tieng no
Explosion class : Cap no, hang no, loai no
Explosion limit range : Pham vi gii han no, dai gii han no
Explosion pressure : p suat no
Explosion relief device : Co cau phng no (cc te)
Explosion relief valve : Van phng no
Explosion strength test : Thu do ben chiu no
Explosion-proof : Chong no
Explosion-proof construction : Ket cau phng no
Explosion-proof electric equipment : Thiet bi dien kieu phng no
Explosion-proof electric machine : My dien kieu phng no
Explosion-proof fixing type : Kieu co dinh phng no
Explosion-proof lamp : n phng no
Explosion-proof lighting fitting : Dung cu chieu sng phng no
Explosion-proof packing type : Kieu bt kn phng no
Explosion-proof receptacle : cam dien phng no, dui dien phng no
Explosion-proof stud type : Kieu dinh tn phng no
Explosion-proof type : Kieu phng no
Explosion-proofness : (Su) phng no
Explosion-protected construction : Ket cau kieu phng no
Explosion-protected electrical equipment : Thiet bi dien phng no
Explosive : Chat no, tnh no
Explosive cargo : Hng de no
Explosive gas : Kh no
Explosive ignition test : (Cuoc) thu pht no
Explosive material : Vat lieu no, vat lieu de no
Explosive pressing : p no
Explosive range : Dai no, pham vi no
Explosive rolling : (Su) cn no
Expose, to : Phoi ra, by ra, lo ra
Exposed area : Vng ho, vng lo
Exposed deck : Boong ho, boong lo
102
Exposed engine casing : Vch quay lo/ nap mieng buong my
Exposed front bulkhead : Vch truc lo
Exposed front wall : Vch truc lo
Exposed hatchway : Mieng khoang lo
Exposed metal part : Phan kim loai de tran
Exposed part : Phan ho, phan lo
Exposed surface : Be mat tiep xc, be mat lo
Exposed surface area : Dien tch mat tiep xc, dien tch be mat lo
Exposure to air : Thong vi kh tri, tiep xc truc tiep vi kh tri
Extend, to : Ko di, duoi di : Gia han
Extended part : Phan ko di ra, phan duoc mo rong
Extension : (Su) gin no, (su) gin di, do gin no, phan gin di : Viec mo rong :
(Su) gia han
Extent : Khoang rong, qui mo, do ln, mc do
Extent of bottom damage : Pham vi hu hong o dy
Extent of damage : Pham vi thung, pham vi hu hong, mc do hong
Extent of penetration of assumed damage : Pham vi cua hu hong gia dinh, pham vi
cua lo thung gia dinh
Extent of side damage : Pham vi hu hong o man
Exterior boundary : Gii han ngoi, dung bien ngoi
External appearance : (Su) xuat hien ben ngoi, (su) the hien ve ngoi
External diameter : ung knh ngoi
External inspection : (Su) kiem tra ben ngoi
External load magnification coefficient : He so khuyech dai tai trong ngoi, he so
khuyech dai ngoai luc
External pressure : p suat ngoi
External tooth cylindrical gear : Bnh rang hnh tru an khp ngoi
External wound : Vet xuc ngoi
Extinguisher : Bnh cha chy, bnh dap chy, bnh cu hoa
Extinguishing medium : Chat cha chy
Extinguishing system : He thong cha chy
Extraction : (Su) ht ra, (su) trch
Extraction type : Kieu trch ra, kieu chiet ra
Extrapolation : Php ngoai suy
103
Extreme breadth : Chieu rong toi da, chieu rong ln nhat
Extreme displacement condition : Trang thi chiem nuc ln nhat
Extreme ice condition : ieu kien bang gi khac nghiet nhat
Extreme length : Chieu di ln nhat
Extreme load : Tai trong ln nhat
Extruded alloy plate : Hop kim nhom dinh hnh
Extruded angle : Thp hnh
Extruded shape : Dang duoc ko ra, dang duoc dn ra
Exudation : (Su) d tham, ri
Exuding : (Su) d tham, ri
Exuding property : ac tnh tham, dac tnh d ri
Eye : Mat, lo, vng treo
Eye at heel : Lo o gt (bnh li)
Eye plate : Ton hnh khuyet, tai mc (cau)
Eye plate for lashing : Vng gan tren boong de chang buoc
Eye washer : Thiet bi rua mat
Eyebolt : inh khuy, khuy treo
104
F.R.P ship : Tu chat deo cot soi thuy tinh
Fabrication : (Su) che tao, (su) san xuat
Face bar : Thanh mat
Face bend test : Thu uon be mat
Face plate : Ban mp, tam mp : tam mat (trong vch sng)
Face shield : (Su) che chan be mat : Mn che be mat, lp che be mat
Face side base line : ung co ban cua mat dap (cnh chan vit)
Face side of blade : Mat dap (cnh chan vit)
Face width : Be rong mat
Face, to : Phu, trng, boc : Xu l be mat, tao mat
Face-bend test : (Cuoc) thu uon mat
Facewidth : Chieu rong mat
Facility : Thiet bi, trang bi, cong cu
Factor : He so, yeu to : Tha so, so nhan
Correction ~ : He so hieu chinh
External load magnification ~ : He so khuyech dai (tai trong ben ngoi/ ngoai
luc)
~ of ignorance : He so du tr
~ of subdivision : He so phan khoang
Factor of safety : He so an ton
Factory : Nh my, x nghiep
Factory ship : Tu cong nghiep hai san
Fail safe type : Loai an ton
Fail-closed type : Kieu dng lai khi c hu hong
Failure : (Su) hong, hu hong : Tai nan : (Su) co, (su) do gay, (su) ph huy
Failure condition : Trang thi hu hong, trang thi tai nan
Fair curve : ung cong tron, dung cong nhn, dung cong deu
Fair in place, to : Tiep xc tot tai cho, tht o vi tr
Fairing : Chp r dng, mi r dng : Chup thong gi : Vat bao tao nen hnh xuyen
dng, viec tao nen hnh xuyen dng, su tao dng thot nuc
Fair-leader : Soma, con lan dan hung
Fall off, to : Giam di, yeu di
Fallen snow : Tuyet roi
Falling off : (Su) giam di, suy yeu : (Su) troi theo gi, khong an li
105
Fan : Quat
Ventialtion ~ : Quat thong gi
Portable ~ : Quat di dong/ xch tay
Fan : Quat gi : Cnh, ban (guong), ban (mi cho)
Fan duct : ng dan gi cua quat
Fan impeller : Bnh cnh cua quat
Fasle keel : em ky
Fasten, to : Co dinh, buoc chat
Fastening : (Su) b chat, buoc chat, kep chat, gan chat, xiet chat : Chi tiet kep, chi
tiet ghp
Fastening bolt : Bulong xiet, bulong kep, bulong noi
Fastening force : Luc xiet, luc kep
Fasterner : Chat gan, lien ket
Fatigue analysic : Tnh ton moi, phan tch do ben moi
Fatigue failure : Hu hong do moi : Ton that do moi
Fatigue fracture : Gay do moi, hong do moi, nt do moi
Fatigue life : Tuoi tho ben moi
Fatigue load : Tai trong moi
Fatigue strength : o ben moi
Fault circuit : Mach roi
Fault current : Dng roi
Fault point : iem roi
Faying flange : Gi cua mp thp hnh (ghp st vi ton bao)
Faying surface : Mat ghp kn
Fee : Ph, le ph, ph thu tuc
Feed, to : Cung cap
Feed (water) : Nuc cap, nuc uong
Feed (water) check valve : Van kiem tra nuc cap
Feed (water) filter : Loc nuc cap, loc nuc uong
Feed (water) heater : Ham nuc cap, thiet bi gia nhiet cho nuc cap
Feed (water) opening : Lo khot de cap nuc
Feed (water) pipe : ng nuc cap
Feed (water) piping system : He thong dung ong cap nuc
Feed (water) pump : Bom nuc cap
106
Feed (water) rate : San luong nuc cap, luu luong nuc cap
Feed (water) regulator : Bo dieu chinh nuc cap
Feed (water) strainer : Bo loc nuc cap
Feed (water) system : He thong nuc cap, nuc uong
Feed (water) tank : Kt nuc cap, kt nuc uong
Feed pump : Bom cap
Feed water system : He thong nuc cap
Feeder : Co cau cung cap, bo phan tiep lieu, fido, day tiep sng (VTD), dung cap
nguon
Feeder circuit : Mach cung cap, mach cap dien nguon
Feeder line : ung day cung cap
Feeding : (Su) cung cap, tiep lieu, nuoi dung
Fence : Hng ro, lan can
Ferritic steel : Thp phe rt
Ferrous material : Vat lieu cha sat
Ferrule : Mang song : Vng dem kht, vng bt, vng an ton : Vnh dai : Khp noi
truc
Ferry : Ph, d ngang
Ferry dock : Ben ph
Fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) : Chat deo cot soi thuy tinh
Fibraglass reinforcement : Cot soi thuy tinh
Fibre : Soi, th : Php
Fibre glass : Soi thuy tinh
Fibre glass reinforcement : Cot soi thuy tinh
Fibre rope : Cp soi
Fibre rope : Day thuc vat, day mem, cp mem
Fibreglass braided wire : Day tet soi thuy tinh, day ben soi thuy tinh
Fiddley : Vo noi hoi, vo ong khi, vch bao che cau thang
Fiddley opening : Lo mo (vo noi hoi, ong khi)
Field ammeter : Ampe ke do dng kch t
Field circuit : Mach kch t
Field coil : Cuon day kch t, cuon day tu cam
Field core : Li cuon kch t
Field of vision : Pham vi quan st, tam nhn duoc, tam quan st duoc
107
Field regulator : Bo dieu khien kch t
Field rheostat : Bien tro kch t
Field switch : Chuyen mach kch t
Field winding : Cuon day kch t
Field winding of multilayer : Cuon day kch t nhieu lp
Field winding of single layer : Cuon day kch t mot lp
Field windings of multilayer : Cc cuon day t trung nhieu lp
Filament : Day, soi : Soi dot, day tc (bng dn)
Filler : Mieng rt, dung cu rt : Chat don : Chat trm
Filler metal : Kim loai don
Fillers : Mieng rt, dung cu rt : Chat don : Chat trm
Fillet : Gc luon : Nep gi : Vai(co truc) : Cho luon gc cua thp hnh : Moi hn
gc
Fillet weld jiont : Moi hn gc
Fillet welded joint : Moi hn gc
Fillet weld(ing) : (Su) hn gc
Filling : (Su) lm day, nap day, rt day : (Su) trm, (su) don, (su) chn
Filling and discharging : (Su) nap v xa
Filling compound : Hop chat don, hon hop don, hon hop chn
Filling factor : He so hng gi
Filling of water : (Su) nap nuc, rt nuc : Tron nuc
Filling pipe : ng nap, ong rt
Filling rate : San luong nap, luu luong nap
Filling with inert gas : Nap bang kh tro
Filter : Ci loc, bo loc, thiet bi loc, bau loc
Fuel oil ~ : Phin loc/ thiet bi loc dau dot
Lubricating oil ~ : Phin loc dau boi tron
Final design documentation : Ho so thiet ke k thuat hon cong
Final drawing : Ban v hon cong
Final ply : Tao day cuoi cng, tao day ket thc, tao day tan cng
Final process : Qu trnh cuoi cng
Final stage : Giai doan cuoi cng, buc cuoi cng, cong doan cuoi cng
Final stage of work : Giai doan cong viec cuoi cng, buc cong viec cuoi cng
Final state : Trang thi cuoi cng
108
Final sub-circuit : Mach nhnh cuoi
Fine-grained killed steel : Thp lang hat min
Finish flush : (Su) phut nuc ket thc, rua lan cuoi bang xit nuc
Finish hobbing : Phay phc hnh ket thc, phay phc hnh hon chinh
Finish inspection : Kiem tra lan cuoi
Finish machining : Gia cong ket thc, gia cong tinh
Finish with grinding : Hon thien bang mi
Finish with polishing : Ket thc bang dnh bng, hon thnh bang dnh bng
Finish, to : Ket thc, hon thnh
Finished diameter : ung knh hon thien, dung knh chnh thc
Finished plan : Ban v hon cong
Finished shape : Hnh dang cuoi cng
Finished thickness : Chieu dy sau khi gia cong tinh
Finishing : (Su) gia cong tinh, ket thc, hon thien : (Su) trang sua : (Su) dnh
bng
Finishing machining : (Su) gia cong tinh, hon thien
Finishing method : Phuong php gia cong tinh, phuong php hon thien
Finish-turn inspection : Kiem tra quay vng ket thc (kiem tra lien tuc)
Finite element analysis : Tnh ton theo phan tu hu han
Finstabilizer : Vay giam lac (dieu chinh duoc)
Fir : Go linh sam (vat lieu dng cho tu go)
Fire : Chy, hoa hoan
Soot ~ : Chy muoi
Fire alarm : Bo dong chy
Fire alarm system : He thong bo dong chy
Fire alarming equipment : Thiet bi bo dong chy
Fire control equipment : Thiet bi dieu khien dap chy, thiet bi kiem sot chy
Fire control plan : So do chong chy
Fire control system : He thong kiem sot chy
Fire damper : Thiet bi chan lua, van chan lua, tam chan lua
Fire detecting device : Thiet bi pht hien chy
Fire detecting system : He thong pht hien chy
Fire detection : Pht hien chy
Fire detector : Cam bien chy
109
Fire door : Cua chiu lua, cua l
Fire exposure factor : He so tiep xc vi lua
Fire extinction : Cha chy
Fire extinguisher : Thiet bi dap lua, thiet bi dap chy, thiet bi cha chy
Fire extinguishing : Dap lua, dap chy, cha chy
Fire extinguishing apparatus : Thiet bi cha chy
Fire extinguishing appliance : Thiet bi dap lua, thiet bi dap chy, thiet bi cha
chy
Fire extinguishing equipment : Thiet bi dap lua, thiet bi dap chy, thiet bi cha
chy
Fire extinguishing medium : Chat dap lua, chat dap chy
Fire extinguishing system : He thong dap lua, he thong dap chy
Fire fighting : Cha chy, dap chy
Fire fighting appliance : Dung cu cha chy
Fire fighting arrangement : Thiet bi dap lua, thiet bi dap chy
Fire fighting medium : Chat dap chy
Fire fighting procedure : Qui trnh dap lua, qui trnh dap chy
Fire hazard : Nguy co chy, nguy hiem ve hoa hoan
Fire hose : ng cha chy
Fire hydrant : Hong cha chy
Fire indicating equipment : Thiet bi pht hien chy
Fire integrity : Tnh nguyen ven doi vi lua, tnh chiu lua nguyen ven (cua vch
hoac boong, v.v...)
Fire main : ung ong nuc cha chy chnh
Fire-proof construction : Ket cau phng chong chy
Fire proof lifeline : Day an ton chiu lua
Fire propagation : (Su) lan truyen lua
Fire protection apparatus : Thiet bi chong hoa hoan, thiet bi chong chy
Fire pump : Bom cha chy, bom cu hoa
Fire resistance : Tnh chiu lua
Fire resistant construction : Ket cau chong chy
Fire resisting : (Su) chiu lua
Fire resisting boundary : Vch bien chiu lua
Fire resisting bulkhead : Vnh chiu lua
110
Fire resisting division : Ket cau chong chy
Fire resisting insulation : Lp boc chiu lua
Fire risk space : Vng c nguy co chy
Fire shelter : Vch bao chong chy
Fire smothering gas : Kh tro de dap lua, kh c che chy
Fire smothering gas installation : Thiet bi kh tro dap lua
Fire station : Tram dap lua, tram cu hoa
Fire, to : Chy, dot, pht hoa, ban
Fire-fighting media : Chat cha chy, chat dap chy
Fire-flakes : om lua, tn lua
Fireman's outfit : Bo dung cu cha chy c nhan, trang bi cua ngui cha chy
Fireproof : Chong lua, chiu lua, kn lua, khong chy
Fireproof bulkhead : Vch kn lua, vch chiu lua
Fireproof construction : Ket cau kn lua, ket cau chiu lua
Fireproof material : Vat lieu chong chy
Firing : (Su) dot chy : (Su) suoi : (Su) cham lua
Back ~ : Chy nguoc
Firing interval : Khoang dot chy : (Su) gin doan chy, tam ngng chy
Firing order : Th tu lm viec : Khoang no
Firing timing : (Su) dinh gi khai hoa : (Su) dinh gi chy
First aid : So cu, cap cu
First special survey : Kiem tra dinh ky lan th nhat, kiem tra dac biet lan th that
Fish carrier : Tu cho c
Fisher : Ngui dnh c, ngu dan
Fishing boat : Tu dnh c, thuyen dnh c
Fishing ship / Fishing vessel: Tu c, tu dnh c
Fit : (Su) r, lap ghp : (Su) dieu chinh cho va, lm cho va
Fit up with, to : Trang bi
Fit up, to : Lap (my) : Trang bi (cho tu)
Fitting : (Su) lap, (su) r, (su) dieu chinh cho va : (Su) lap dat, lap rp : Phu kien,
phu tng
Boiler ~ : Phu tng noi hoi
Pipe ~ : Phu tng ong
Fitting bolt : Bulong lap rp, bulong dieu chinh
111
Fitting for examination : Dung cu de kiem tra
Fixed ballast : Dan co dinh
Fixed detectors : Thiet bi d bo co dinh
Fixed electric light : n duoc co dinh
Fixed end : au co dinh
Fixed part : Phan co dinh, bo phan co dinh
Fixed point : iem co dinh, diem bat dong
Fixed pressure water spraying fire extinguishing system : He thong co dinh dap
lua bang phun nuc nh p suat
Fixed tube type : Kieu ong co dinh
Fixed type : Kieu co dinh
Fixed water sprinkler system : He thong phun nuc co dinh
Fixed wiring : i day dinh
Fixing : (Su) co dinh lai, dinh vi : (Viec) xc dinh vi tr cua tu : (Su) kep chat
Fixing arrangements : Thiet bi co dinh : Thiet bi xc dinh vi tr cua tu
Fixing bolt : Bulong co dinh
Fixing device : Thiet bi co dinh
Fixing method : Phuong php co dinh
Fixing-bolt : Bu long co dinh, bu long ghp chet, bu long lien ket
Fixtures : Trang thi co dinh : o g : Chi tiet co dinh : Phu tng : Thiet bi : Cc
phu tng nho
Flake : Vay xi
Flamable vapour : Kh chy
Flame : Ngon lua
Flame arrester : Bo chan lua, bo dap lua : Thiet bi chan lua, thiet bi dap lua
Flame arresting wire gauze : Lui day chan lua
Flame cut edge : Lui cat bang ngon lua
Flame cutting : (Su) cat ngon lua, dap ngon lua
Flame detector : Thiet bi pht hien lua
Flame extending : (Su) ko di ngon lua, lm bng len ngon lua
Flame gouging : (Su) cat bang ngon lua
Flame propagation : (Su) lan truyen ngon lua
Flame resisting : Chiu lua, chong lua
Flame retardancy : Phng chy
112
Flame retardant : (Su) lm cham ngon lua
Flame retardation : (Su) lm cham ngon lua
Flame screen : Mng chan lua, lui chan lua, tam chan lua
Flame vanish : (Su) tan/ mat lua
Flame-out : Lua tat
Flame-proof : Chiu lua, chong lua, kn lua
Flame-proof construction : Ket cau chong lua, ket cau chiu lua, ket cau kn lua
Flame-proof electric equipment : Thiet bi dien phng tia lua, thiet bi dien phng
hoa
Flame-proof electric machine : My dien phng tia lua, my dien kn lua
Flame-proof fixing type : Kieu phng tia lua co dinh, kieu chiu lua co dinh
Flame-proof lamp : n phng tia lua, dn kn lua
Flame-proof lighting fittings : Phu tng chieu sng kn lua, phu tng chieu sng
phng hoa
Flame-proof packing type : Kieu bt kn phng hoa, kieu bt kn chiu lua, kieu bt
kn kn lua
Flame-proof receptacle : cam phng tia lua, o cam chiu lua, dui dn kn lua, ui
dn phng hoa
Flame-proof stud type : Kieu dinh tn phng tia lua, kieu dinh tn phng hoa
Flame-proof type : Kieu chiu lua, kieu phng tia lua, kieu phng hoa
Flameproof type : Kieu phng tia lua
Flame-proofness : Tnh chong lua, tnh chiu lua, tnh chong no
Flame-propagation characteristics : ac tnh lan truyen ngon lua
Flame-retarding : Kh chy
Flammability : Tnh boc chy duoc, tnh de boc chy
Flammability test : Thu tnh de boc chy, thu tnh de chy
Flammable : De chy, chy duoc
Flammable cargo : Hng de chy, hng chy duoc
Flammable concentration : Nong do c the boc chy, nong do c the chy duoc
Flammable gas : Kh de chy, kh chy
Flammable gas-air mixture : Hon hop kh chy
Flammable high pressure gas : Kh chy p suat cao
Flammable liquid : Chat long de chy, chat long chy duoc
Flammable material : Vat lieu chy duoc, vat lieu de chy
113
Flammable mixture : Hon hop chy
Flammable oil : Dau chy duoc, dau de chy
Flammable range : Pham vi chy
Flammable substance : Chat de chy
Flange : Mat bch : Mp be : Vai, g, vnh g
Integral ~ : Bch lien truc
Curved ~ : G cong
Blank ~ : Bch tit, bch c nap
Spectacle ~ : Bch c tam chan
Flange connection : Noi bang bch
Flange coupling : (Su) noi bang bch, bch noi
Flange fillet : Vnh bch
Flange joint : Moi noi bang bch
Flanged plate : Tam be mp
Flange-in : Bat bch vo
Flanging test : Thu gap mp (ong)
Flank : Sun/ canh
Tooth ~ : Canh rang
Flank hardness : o cng mat sau (cua dao)
Flare shape : Dang ong loe
Flaring test : Thu chp chy, thu chp lua, thu bng chy : Thu nong ong : Xc
dinh do loe
Flash butt weld : Hn gip mp nng chay
Flash point : iem chp chy, diem bat chy, nhiet do chp chy, nhiet do tu boc
chy
Flashing lantern : n tn hieu nhap nhy
Flashing sign : Tn hieu pht sng
Flashover : (Su) ban tia lua : (Su) dnh thung lp cch dien
Flat (position of) welding : Hn (o tu the) bang, hn bang
Flat bar : Thanh det, thanh thp det
Flat bottom : y phang, dy bang
Flat end plate : Tam dy phang
Flat margin plate : Song hong phang : Tam mp phang, tam ra phang, tam bien
phang
114
Flat plate keel : Ton gia dy phang, ton ki phang
Flat shape : Hnh phang, hnh det
Flat side : Vch ben phang (cua dung ham)
Flat side profile : Pro phin phang
Flat steel : Thp phang, thp det
Flat top : Nc phang (cua dung ham)
Flat top plating : Ton nc phang (cua dung ham)
Flat type copper wire : Day dong det
Flat type glass level gauge : ng thuy kieu det bang thuy tinh : Knh phang : ng
do mc kieu knh phang
Flat type water gauge : ng thuy kieu knh det, ong thuy kieu knh phang
Flat-compound generator : My pht hon hop dong truc
Flattening : (Su) cn phang, dt phang, nan thang : o bet : o nn
Flattening test : Thu do phang, thu do bet
Flatting test : Thu lm det/ dt mong
Flaw : Vet nt, , khe nt, vet ran, khuyet tat, hu hong
Bolumetic ~ : Khuyet tat ben trong
Surface ~ : Khuyet tat be mat
Flaw detection : (Su) d khuyet tat
Flaw detection test : Kiem tra khuyet tat
Flaw detector : My d khuyet tat
Flawless : Khong c khuyet tat
Flax yarn : Soi lanh
Flexible cord : Day dien mem, day thng mem
Flexible coupling : Noi mem, khp noi mem
Flexible hose : ng mem, ong linh dong
Flexible hose : ng mem
Flexible joint : Moi noi mem
Flexible pipe : ng mem, ong linh dong
Flexible pipe joint : Moi noi ong mem, moi noi ong linh dong
Flexible shaft : Truc de uon, truc linh dong, truc dn hoi, truc mem
Flexible stranded conductor : Day dien mem
Flexure test specimen : Mau thu uon
Flip-flop circuit : Mach tri gio, mach cua bo da hi
115
Float : Phao noi
Float type : Kieu noi, kieu phao
Floatability : o noi, sc noi, kha nang noi
Floatage : Tnh noi, du tr tnh noi
Floatation : Tnh noi, sc noi
Floating charging : (Su) nap o trang thi noi, nhan hng o trang thi noi
Floating crane : Can cau noi
Floating dock : U noi, doc noi
Floating factory : Can c noi, tu me
Floating head : au tu lua
Floating ice : Bang noi, bang troi
Floating object : Vat noi, vat troi
Floating structure : Co cau noi
Flood : Ngap, lut, trn
Floodability : Tnh chm, kha nang bi chm
Floodable compartment : Khoang c the bi ngap
Floodable length : Chieu di ngap nuc ti han
Flooding : (Su) lut, trn ngap : (su) ngap nuc, (su) dnh chm
Flooding assumptions : Ngap nuc gia dinh
Flooding compartment : Khoang ngap nuc
Flooding dock : U trn
Flooding percentage : Ty le ngap khoang
Floor : Sn, d ngang dy
Engine room ~ : Sn trong buong my
Floor plate : ngang tam, tam d ngang : Tam sn
Floor surface : Mat sn : Mat d ngang dy
Floor test : Thu do ben sn
Flooring plate : Tam lt dy, tam lt sn, tam lt ham hng
Flotation buoyancy : The tch chiem nuc, luong chiem nuc the tch
Flow capacity : Luu luong dng chay
Flow meter : Luu luong ke
Flow out, to : Chay ra
Flow rate : Toc do dng chay, luu luong (chat long, kh)
Fluctuating load : Tai trong thay doi bat thung, tai trong dao dong
116
Fluctuating stress : ng suat thay doi bat thung
Fluctuation : (Su) dao dong, (su) thay doi bat thung : (Su) tang giam
Peak value of wake ~ : Chieu cao sng sau tu
Temperature ~ : Thay doi nhiet do
Flue : ung dan khi, ong khi, ong lua (noi hoi) : Kenh dan kh : Cnh neo
Flue gas : Kh thai qua ong khi
Flue gas isolating valve : Van cch li khi
Flue tube : ng lua, ong khi
Fluid : Chat long
Hydraulic ~ : Chat long thuy luc
Fluidized state : Trang thi ha long
Fluid-tight cap : Nap chan kh
Fluid-tight compartment : Khoang kn
Fluke : Lui neo
Fluorescent : Huynh quang
Fluorescent lighting : n huynh quang
Fluorescent lamp : n huynh quang
Fluorescent lighting tube : n ong huynh quang
Flush bunker scuttle : Cua lay nh sng ham than/ nhien lieu
Flush deck : Boong thong
Flush deck opening : Lo khot lay nh sng tren boong
Flush deck ship : Tu c boong tron (tu khong c thuong tang tren boong man
kho)
Flush deck vessel : Tu boong tron (tu khong c thuong tang tren boong man
kho)
Flush scuttle : Lo xa
Flush type : Kieu phang, kieu bang
Flutter : (Su) chan dong, (su) rung
Flying passage : Hnh lang rong
Flywheel : Bnh d
Foam : Bot
Foam applicator : Vi rong bot
Foam applicator unit : Thiet bi tao bot
Foam extinguisher : Bnh bot cha chy, bnh bot dap chy
117
Foam forming liquid : Chat long tao bot
Foam generator : Thiet bi sinh bot, thiet bi tao bot, my tao bot
Foam producing unit : To hop tao bot
Foam smothering system : He thong bot cha chy
Foam solution : Dung dich bot
Foam system : He thong bot
Foaming : (Su) tao bot, (Viec) tao bot
Foaming material : Chat tao bot
Fog signal : Tn hieu suong m
Foil : Cnh ngam : Cnh thang bang : Tam li (cua bnh li) : Kieu can bang :
Phan treo (cua bnh li bn can bang) : L, t (cua vat lieu)
Following sea : Sng theo (vi gc hung 165
0
den 195
0
v toc do nho hon toc do
tu)
Following wave : Sng theo
Follow-up control : ieu khien kiem tra, dieu chinh viec theo di : ieu khien su
hoi tiep
Foothold : Cho de chan, cho dng
Footing : Cho de chan, cho dng : Bac nghi : Be : (Su) cong tong so
Force : Luc
Centrifugal ~ : Luc ly tam
Tangential ~ : Luc tiep tuyen
External ~ : Ngoai luc
Driving ~ : Luc dao dong
Force fitting : Lap p
Force fitting of propeller : Lap p chan vit
Forced air cooling : Lm mt khong kh cung bc
Forced circuilation boiler : Noi hoi tuan hon cung bc
Forced circulation : Tuan hon cung bc
Forced contact : Tiep xc cung bc
Forced cooling : (Su) lm mt cung bc
Forced draught : (Su) thoi gi cung bc, ht gi cung bc
Forced draught system : He thong ht cung bc
Forced lubricating system : He thong boi tron cung bc
Forced lubrication : (Su) boi tron cung bc
118
Forced lubrication system : He thong boi tron cung bc
Forced pressure : Sc p cung bc, sc nn cung bc
Forced ventilation : Thong gi cung bc
Forced ventilation system : He thong thong gi cung bc
Forcing-on : Cung bc
Fore and aft end construction : Ket cau phan mi v duoi tu
Fore and aft peaks : Khoang nhon mi v duoi tu
Fore body : Phan than tu pha mi, phan than truc
Fore end : Mi tu, pha mi tu
Fore escape hatch : Cua thot su co mi
Fore foot : e truc (o tu duoc gia cung di bang)
Fore hold : Ham hng mi
Fore peak (water) tank : Kt nuc nhon mi, kt nuc mi tu
Fore peak : Kt nhon mi, khoang nhon mi
Fore peak bulkhead : Vch mi
Fore perpendicular (FP) : ung vuong gc mi
Forecastle : Thuong tang mi
Forecastle deck : Boong thuong tang mi
Forefoot : Phan dy tu o pha truc
Foreign material : Vat lieu mi, vat lieu la
Foreign object : Vat la
Foreign particle : Hat la
Foreign substance : Chat la
Foremost : Pha truc, pha mi
Forepeak bulkhead : Vch khoang mi
Foreside : Man pha mi
Forge welding : (Su) hn rn
Forged steel : Thp rn
Forging : Vat rn
Forging steel : Thp rn
Forging surface : Be mat rn, mat rn
Fork lift pocket Thng nang hng c dau kep hnh dia, o chac nang
Form : Hnh, dng : (Su) boc go mat boong
Form coefficient : He so hnh dng
119
Form draught : Phc hoa tuyen hnh
Form factor : He so hnh dng
Formed coil : ng day duoc tao dang, ong day duoc tao hnh
Formed end plate : Tam dy duoc tao hnh
Forming :
Forming : (Su) tao hnh, gia cong dinh hnh : (Su) tao khuon
Hot ~ : Tao hnh nng
Cold ~ : Tao hnh nguoi
Forming of pipes : Uon ong
Formula : Cong thc
Forward draught : Mn nuc mi, chieu chm mi
Forward half-length : Nua chieu di pha truc
Forward heavy : Qu tai pha mi
Forward perpendicular : ung vuong gc mi
Forward region : Vng mi (o tu duoc gia cung di bang)
Forward superstructure : Thuong tang mi
Foundation : Be d, nen
~ bolt : Bu long nen, bu long be my
Four cores : Bon li
Four-wire, three-phase alternating current system : He thong dien xoay chieu ba
pha bon day
Fraction : He so : Phan so, phan nho, mieng nho
Fractional distillation : Chung cat phan doan
Fracture : (Su) gay, cho gay, mat gay : Khe nt, vet nt
Fracture mechanism : Co cau hong, co cau gay, co cau nt
Fracture test : Thu gy
Frame : Sun, dam ngang dy dui
Frame : Khung, sun, dn, cong giang, khung xuong cua than tu, khung my :
Than, than dong co, khung dong co
Frame bracket : M sun
Frame ring : Khung sun
Frame space : Khoang cch sun
Frame spacing : Khoang sun, khoang cch chuan
Frame work : Khung
120
Framed shell construction : Ket cau vo c khung sun
Framing : Khung sun, khung xuong than tu : Gi : Cot
Framing plan : Hnh dung sun
Framing system : He thong ket cau
Fraying : (Su) tuc, x : (Su) bc vo, lot vo
Free edge : Mp tu do
Free edge of bracket : Canh tu do cua m
Free flange : Ban mp be : Bch tu do
Free flange of bracket : Canh be mp tu do cua m
Free flooding : Chieu chm ton bo, ngap nuc tu do
Free flow : Luong thot tu do
Free surface : Be mat tu do
Free surface effect : Anh huong cua be mat tu do (den on dinh tu)
Free-bend test : Thu uon tu do
Freeboard : Man kho, chieu cao man kho
Freeboard assignment : n dinh man kho, dinh man kho
Freeboard at equilibrium : Man kho tai vi tr can bang
Freeboard deck : Boong man kho
Freeboard mark : Dau man kho
Freeing arrangement : Thiet bi xa, thiet bi khu : Bo tr thot nuc, he thong thot
nuc
Freeing port : Cua thot nuc mat boong, lo thot nuc
Freeze, to : ng bang, lm dong lanh : Bi ket (trong lo khoan)
Freezing : (Su) dng bang, dong lanh, bang ha: (Su) ket
Freezing point : iem dng bang
Freight ferry : Ph cho hng
Freight vessel : Tu cho hng, tu thue chuyen cho hng
Freighter : Tu hng, toa hng, xe hng
Frequency : Tan so, tan xuat
Frequency characteristic : ac tnh tan so
Frequency control : Kiem sot tan so, dieu khien tan so
Frequency in switching : Tan suat dng mo mach
Frequency meter : Hc ke, dong ho do tan so
Frequency modulation : ieu bien tan so, dieu tan (VT)
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Frequency range : Dai tan so
Fresh water : Nuc ngot, nuc uong
Fresh water freeboard : Man kho vng nuc ngot
Fresh water load line : ung nuc cho hng (ma h) nuc ngot
Fresh water pipe : ng nuc ngot
Fresh water pump : Bom nuc ngot
Fresh water tank : Kt nuc ngot
Fresh water timber load line : ung nuc cho go nuc ngot
Friction : Vat lieu ma st : (Su) ma st, ch xt
Friction brake : Phanh ma st, hm ma st
Friction clutch : Li hop ma st
Friction loss : Ton that ma st
Frictional resistance : Luc can ma st
From side to side : T man ny ti man kia
Front bulkhead : Vch truc
Front connection type : Kieu lien ket pha truc
Front surface : Mat truc
Front wall : Tung truc, vch truc
Frost : ng bang
Fuel : Nhien lieu
~ oil : Dau dot
Fuel anti knock compound : Hon hop chong kch no nhien lieu
Fuel consumption : Luong tieu hao nhien lieu
Fuel injection pipe : ng phun nhien lieu
Fuel injection piping : He ong phun nhien lieu
Fuel injection pump : Bom cao p, bom phun nhien lieu
Fuel injection valve : Vi phun, van nhien lieu
Fuel injection valve : Van phun nhien lieu
Fuel oil : Nhien lieu, dau dot
Fuel oil arrangement : Thiet bi nhien lieu
Fuel oil heater : Bo ham nhien lieu, bo ham dau dot
Fuel oil injection pipe : ng phun nhien lieu
Fuel oil injection system : He thong phun nhien lieu
Fuel oil injection valve : Van phun nhien lieu
122
Fuel oil installation : Thiet bi nhien lieu
Fuel oil piping : ng dau dot, ong nhien lieu
Fuel oil piping system : He thong ong dau dot
Fuel oil pump : Bom nhien lieu
Fuel oil purifier : Thiet bi loc nhien lieu, bo loc nhien lieu, bo loc dau dot
Fuel oil supply : Cap nhien lieu, cap dau dot
Fuel oil supply pump : Bom cap nhien lieu, bom cap dau dot
Fuel oil system : He thong nhien lieu, he thong dau dot
Fuel oil tank : Kt nhien lieu, kt dau dot
Fuel oil transfer pipe : ng chuyen dau dot, ong chuyen nhien lieu
Fuel oil transfer pump : Bom chuyen nhien lieu, bom chuyen dau dot
Fuel pump : Bom dau dot, bom cao p
Fuel valve : Van nhien lieu
Fuel valve cooling oil pump : Bom dau lm mt van nhien lieu, bom dau lm mt
vi phun
Full (load) draught : Chieu chm/ mn nuc ton tai
Full bore valve : Van dung knh rong
Full buoyancy : Tu the noi hon ton
Full certificate of classification : Giay chng nhan phan cap chnh thc
Full depth : Chieu sau ton bo
Full fillet welded lap joint : Moi noi chong mp kp hn gc lien tuc
Full fillet welding : Hn gc lien tuc
Full lift valve : Van nang het mc
Full lift valve : Van nang (mo) hon ton
Full load : Ton tai, day tai
Full load capacity : Kha nang nhan day tai
Full load condition : ieu kien ton tai, trang thi ton tai
Full load displacement : Luong chiem nuc ton tai
Full penetration : (Su) xuyen suot, xam nhap hon ton
Full penetration type : Kieu xuyen het, kieu ngap hon ton
Full penetration welding : Hn ngau hon ton
Full scale model : Mo hnh bang that, mo hnh nguyen c
Full secondary barrier : Vch chan th cap hon ton
Full speed : Ton toc
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Full tide : Trieu ln, trieu cung
Full width : o rong ton bo, chieu rong bao
Full-load continuous operation : Hoat dong lien tuc o che do ton tai
Full-load current : Dng day tai, dng ton tai
Full-load speed : Toc do ton tai
Full-size(d) : Kch thuc ton bo
Fully loaded condition : Trang thi ton tai
Fully radiographic examination : Kiem tra bang chup tia bc xa ton bo
Fully radiographic test : Thu bang chup tia bc xa ton bo
Fully-built-up : Lap ghp hon ton
Fume : Hoi
Function : Hm so : Moi lien quan : (Su) hoat dong : (Su) tc dong : Chc nang
Function test : Thu chc nang, thu hoat dong
Functional part : Bo phan hoat dong
Functional test : Thu chc nang, thu hoat dong
Functioning : (Su) van hnh, hoat dong
Functioning test : Thu chc nang, thu hoat dong
Fundamental frequency : Tan so co ban, tan so chnh
Funnel : ng khi : Pheu nap : au ong loe ( o quat gi) : Cc chot o cot tu gi
day chang buoc
Furnace : L dot
Hemispherical ~ : L dot hnh bn cau
Corrugated ~ : L dot kieu gon sng
Morrision ~ : L Morison
Deighton ~ : L ayton
Leed forge bulb ~ : L hnh cu hnh duoc rn
Plain cylindrical ~ : L hnh tru tron
Furnace bottom : y l
Furnace front : Mat truc buong dot
Furnace mouth : Cua buong dot
Furnace plate : Tam thnh buong dot
Furnish, to : Trang bi
Furnishing : Trang bi
Fuse : Cau ch
124
Fuse element : Day chay
Fuse holder : Hop cau ch
Fuse pore : Lo cau ch
Fused and blow off, to be :
Fusible element : Yeu to chay
Fusible plug : Phch cam c cau ch
Fusing : (Su) chay
Fusing characteristic test : Thu dac tnh chay
Fusing characteristics : ac tnh chay
Fusing current : Dng chay
Fusion line : ung day chay
Futtock : Sun cong (o tu go)
125
Galley : Nh bep
Gallon : on vi do the tch cua Anh 1 gallon = 4,55l
Galvanization : (Su) ma km
Galvanize, to : Ma km
Galvanized annealed copper wire : Day dong ma km
Galvanized steel wire : Day thp ma km
Galvanizing : (Viec) ma km
Gang control : ieu khien nhm
Gang way door : Cua ra vo man tu
Gangway : Loi di, cau di
Gangway ladder : Cau thang cua cau di
Gangway port : Cau thang man, cua cua cau di
Gangways : Cau dan
Gap : Khe ho, lo hong : Khoang trong, khe ho (hn)
Gap length : o rong khe ho
Gas : Kh, hoi
~ turbine :Tua bin kh
Combustion ~ : Kh chy
Hot ~ : Hoi nng
Exhaust ~ : Kh xa
Furnance ~ : Kh l
Smothering ~ : Kh ngat
Toxic ~ : Kh doc
Flue ~ : Kh ong khi
Gas absorption system : He thong hap thu kh
Gas absortion water tank : Kt nuc hap hap thu kh
Gas burner : Thiet bi/ dau dot kh
Gas carrier : Tu cho kh
Gas cock : Van kh
Gas compressor : My nn kh (ga)
Gas concentration : Tap trung kh (ga)
Gas cutting : Cat bang kh dot
Gas cylinder : Bnh kh
Gas cylinder : Chai/ bnh kh (ga)
126
Gas dangerous space : Khu vuc nguy hiem kh (ga)
Gas de-absorbing : Tnh hap thu kh
Gas detecter : Thiet bi d/ pht hien kh (ga)
Gas detecter probe : au d/ pht hien kh (ga)
Gas detecter read-out location : Vi tr theo di/ quan st thiet bi d kh (ga)
Gas detection : Pht hien kh (ga)
Gas detection equipment : Thiet bi d/ pht hien kh (ga)
Gas detection system : He thong d/ pht hien kh (ga)
Gas detector record : Ghi luu ket qua cua thiet bi d kh (ga)
Gas discharge : Xa kh (ga)
Gas duct : ng dan kh (ga)
Gas expulsion system : He thong hap thu kh
Gas factor : He so kh (ga)
Gas freeing : Thot kh, xa kh (ga)
Gas freeing system : He thong thong kh/ tay kh
Gas leak protection : Chong r ri kh (ga)
Gas leakage : R ri kh (ga)
Gas mask : Mat na phng kh (ga)
Gas outlet : au xa kh (ga)
Gas pipe : ng kh (ga)
Gas purging : Thai kh
Gas sampling connection : au noi lay mau kh (ga)
Gas sampling line : ung ong lay mau kh (ga)
Gas sampling point : iem lay mau kh (ga)
Gas scrubber : Thiet bi loc kh (ga)
Gas seal : em kn kh
Gas smothering system : He thong cha chy bang kh
Gas turbine (CH4) : Tua bin kh
Gas-cut edge : Mp cat bang kh dot
Gaseous fuel : Nhien lieu kh
Gaseous inslulator : Boc kn kh
Gaseous phase : Pha kh
Gas-free : Khong cha kh
Gasket : Lp dem, tam dem, vng bt/ joang
127
Gasket : em kn
Gasketed pipe joint : Noi ong c dem kn
Gasoline : Xang nhien lieu
Gas-safe space : Khu vuc an ton ve kh (ga), buong an ton ve kh (ga)
Gastight : Kn kh
Gate control circuit : Mach dieu khien cong
Gauge : Thiet bi do, dong ho
Nitrogen ~ : Thiet bi do (nong do) kh ni to
Glass water ~ : Thuc chi muc nuc bang thuy tinh
Glass ~ : Thiet bi chi bo muc chat long bang knh
Round type water ~ glass : Knh cua dung cu chi bo mc nuc kieu trn
Flat type water ~ glass : Kinh cua dung cu chi bo mc nuc kieu phang
Flat type water ~ frame : Khung cua dung cu chi bo mc nuc kieu phang
Standard pressure ~ : p ke chuan
Gauge board : Bang thiet bi do
Gauge length : o di do (do di thuc te)
Gauge mark : nh dau thiet bi do
Gauge pressure : p luc do duoc
Gauger : Ngui do, my do
Gauging device : Thiet bi do
Gauging requirement : Yeu cau do
Gauze diaphragm : Mng thiet bi do
Gauze wire : Day thiet bi do
Gear : Bnh rang, co cau, thiet bi, he truyen dong
Double-helical ~ : Bnh rang xoan kp
Handtrip ~ : Thiet bi dng ngat bang tay
Single-stage reduction ~ : He giam toc 1 cap
Multiple-stage reduction ~ : He giam toc nhieu cap
Idle ~ : Bnh rang chay tien
Astern ~ : Bnh rang chay li
Pitch control ~ : Co cau dieu khien buc
Rocker valve ~ : Co cau su pp/ van kieu dn
Camshaft driving ~ : Co cau dan dong truc cam
Steering ~ : Thiet bi li
128
Power driven steering ~ : Thiet bi li duoc truyen dong co gii
Manual steering ~ : Thiet bi li tay
Main steering ~ : Thiet bi li chnh
Auxiliary steering ~ : Thiet bi li phu
Electric ~ : My li dien
Electro-hydraulic ~ : My li dien - thuy luc
Hydraulic steering ~ : My li thuy luc
Gear box : Hop so
Gear case : Vo hop so, hop bnh rang
Gear ratio : Ti so truyen
Gear Shaft : Truc bnh rang
Gear sound : Lo kiem tra rang
Gear system : He thong bnh rang
Gear train : Bo bnh rang
Gear train box : Hop bnh rang
Gear train case : Vo hop bnh rang
Gear wheel : Bnh rang
Gearing : Truyen dong bnh rang
Gelcoat : Lp nhua phu, lp phu bao ve, lp gien cot (cua tu chat deo)
Gelling time : Thi gian lm dong, thi gian tao keo
General : Qui dinh chung
General alarm : Bo dong chung
General alarm audible indicator : Thiet bi bo dong chung bang am thanh
General arrangement : Bo tr chung
General arrangement of machinery space : Bo tr chung buong my
General cargo : Hng tong hop
General cargo container : Cong te no hng tong hop
General circuit : Mach chung
General criteria : Tieu chuan chung
General inspection : Kiem tra trang thi chung, v.v...
General provision : Qui dinh chung
General rules : Qui dinh chung
General service pump : Bom dng chung
Generating set : To my pht dien
129
Generating set room : Buong my pht dien
Generator : My pht, my pht dien, my pht sng, l thiet bi (san) sinh
Gas : Thiet bi sinh kh/ hoi
Emergency ~ : Cum my pht su co
Generator seating : Be my pht dien
Generator shafting : He truc my pht dien
Generator switchboard : Bang dien my pht
Geometric centre : Tam hnh hoc
Gilding : Ma vng
Girder : Song
Girder plate : Ban thnh cua song, tam song
Girth : ai, chu vi
Girth length : Chieu di khai trien
Give rise to danger of flooding : Tang nguy co ngap
Gland : Tam p dem
Glanded penetrating piece : Tam p dem xuyen vch
Glare : nh sng chi
Glass : Knh, thuy tinh, coc
Glass chopped strand mat : Tam soi bam thuy tinh
Glass choppedstrand mat : Tam dem (lt) ben soi thuy tinh
Glass content : Hm luong thuy tinh
Glass fibre : Soi thuy tinh
Glass globe : Qua cau thuy tinh
Glass holder : Bo phan gi knh, gi lap knh
Glass oil (level) gauge : Thiet bi do mc dau bang knh
Glass roving cloth : Vai soi thuy tinh tho
Glass tape : Dai knh/ thuy tinh
Glass water (level) gauge : Thiet bi do mc nuc bang knh
Glass window : Cua so knh
Glass woven fabric : Vai soi thuy tinh
Glazed port : Lo trng men
Globe : Qua cau, qua dat
Globe holder : Gi gi qua cau
Glove : Gang tay
130
Glycerine : Gli xe rin
Goggle : Knh bao ve/ knh bao ho
Goose neck brackets : Gi co ngong, m bat duoi can
Gooseneck : (ng thong hoi) co ngong, truc quay (khp quay)
Gooseneck bracket : M gia cung ong thong hoi co ngong, m chan can
Gooseneck pin : Chot d dau can cau day giang
Gooseneck tunnel : Rnh co ngong
Gooseneck ventilator : Thiet bi thong hoi co ngong
Got clogged, to be : Bi tac, nghn
Gottingen profile : Pro phin loi
Governing system : He thong dieu toc
Government : (Su) khong che, dieu khien
Governor : Bo dieu toc
Governor test : (Su) thu bo dieu toc
Grab : Gau ngoam, my xc
Grab, to : Ngoam, cap
Grade : Cap, loai
Grade 1 : Cap 1
Grade 1 chain cable : Day xch cap 1
Grade A (side) scuttle : Cua man/ cua hp lo cap A
Grade A tarpaulin : Bat (phu mieng khoang hng) cap A
Grade B (side) scuttle : Cua man/ cua hp lo cap B
Grade B tarpaulin : Bat (phu mieng khoang hng) cap B
Grade C (side) scuttle : Cua man/ cua hp lo cap C
Grade number : So hieu cap/ loai
Grade of steel : Cap thp
Gradient : o doc, do nghieng
Grain : Th go, hat
Grain cargo : Hng hat
Grain size : Kch thuc hat
Grain-refining element : Yeu to/ chi tiet lm min hat
Grand packing type : Kieu hop dem
131
Grannulated : Tao hat, ket hat
Graphite brush : Bac grapht
Grappler arm : Chac kep de nang
Grappler arm : n mc, cau mc
Grating : Lui, ghi l, lui lt sn, mat sng
Grating hole : Lo mat lui
Grating of sea suction : Mat sng cua ht nuc bien
Gravity : Trong luc, trong luong
Gravity tank : Kt trong luc
Grease : M, boi tron bang m
Green water : Nuc xanh
Grey cast iron : Gang xm
Grey iron casting : Vat/ san pham gang xm dc
Grill(e) : Lui
Grilled : C lui, dan lui
Grinder : My mi, d mi
Grinding : (Su) mi, (su) nghien
Grip : Dung cu kep, tay hm
Griping pad : Tam dem dao hung
Groove : Khe, rnh
Groove angle : Gc cua rnh
Gross tonnage : Tong dung tch
Gross volume : Tong the tch
Gross weight : Tong khoi luong
Ground : Nen, mng, tiep dat
Ground fault : Tiep dat sai
Ground finish : Bi do
Grounding : Noi dat, mac can
Grounding conductor : Day noi dat
Grounding terminal : Ga, bi do
Grouped starter : Thiet bi khoi dong tao nhm
Guarantee, to : Bao dam, bao hnh
Guard : Bao ve, che chan
Guard ring : Vng bao ve, vng chan rc
132
Guardrail : Lan can bao ve, lan can
Gudgeon : Gu dong, chot truc, ngng truc, chot cay
Gudgeon pin : Chot pitong, chot truc
Guide plate : Bang chi dan
Guide-bend jig : Dung cong
Guide-bend test : Thu uon cong
Guided bend test : Thu uon dinh hung
Gun metal : Hop kim dc
Gun metal casting : c hop kim dc sng
Gunwale : Nep gia cung mp boong, mp boong (tu, thuyen)
Gunwale tank : Kt dinh man
Gusset angle (bar) : Thanh thp hnh (det) op gc
Gusset plate : Tam op gc
Gutter waterway : Kenh tieu nuc
Gyro compass : La bn con quay
133
Hair crack : Vet nt nho/ manh
Half beam : Nua x ngang
Half breadth : Nua chieu rong
Half-height girder : Nua song phu
Half-load : Tai trong mot nua
Half-loaded hold : Khoang voi, khoang xep hng mot nua
Half-round bar (steel) : Thanh (thp) tiet dien bn nguyet
Halide : Ha lo gen nua
Halogen : Ha lo gen
Halogenated hydrocarbon system : He thong cc bon halogen ha
Hammer : Ba, (su) dnh ba/ quai ba/ dng manh
Hammering test : Kiem tra bang g ba
Hand air compressor : My nn kh bang tay
Hand bilge pump : Bom tay ht kho
Hand flare : Pho hieu cam tay
Hand grip : Cn, tay gat
Hand lay-up method : Phuong php tao hnh bang tay
Hand pump : Bom tay
Hand reset relay : Ro le dat lai bang tay
Hand steering gear : My li tay
Hand wheel : Tay quay dieu khien, tay van
Handle : Can dieu khien, tay gat
Handle cargo, to : Lm hng
Handling : (Su) lm hng
Hand-operated air compressor : My nn kh bang tay
Handrail : Tay vin lan can
Hanger : Mc, gi treo, x treo
Hanging strap : ai treo, vng treo, day treo
Harbour service : harbor service : Dich vu cang
Hard plastic foam : Bot nhua cng
Hard steel : Thp cng
Hard-drawn copper wire : Day dong duoc ko cng
Hardened depth : o sau duoc lm cng
Hardening : Lm cng, (su) dong cng
134
Hardness : o cng
Hardness test : Thu do cng
Hardness test specimen : Mau thu do cng
Hardness testing machine : My thu do cng
Hardwood : Go cng
Harmful : C hai
Harmful defect : Khuyet tat c hai
Harness : Bo day treo, trang bi
Hat type : Kieu chp/ m
Hatch (batten) cleat : Thanh nep vn mieng khoang
Hatch (batten) wedge : Nem (vn) mieng khoang
Hatch : Mieng khoang
Hatch batten : Vn op mieng khoang
Hatch beam : X ngang mieng khoang
Hatch board : Tam chan mieng khoang
Hatch coaming : Thnh mieng khoang
Hatch cover : Nap mieng khoang
Hatch cover of sliding type : Nap mieng khoang kieu truot
Hatch cover operating appliances : Thiet bi dng mo nap mieng khoang
Hatch end : au mieng khoang
Hatch end beam : X ngang dau mieng khoang
Hatch end coaming : Thnh ngang dau mieng khoang
Hatch opening : Lo khot mieng khoang
Hatch rest : mieng khoang
Hatch side coaming : Thnh doc mieng khoang
Hatch side girder : Song doc mieng khoang
Hatch tarpaulin : Bat phu mieng khoang
Hatchway : Mieng khoang
Hatchway coaming : Thnh mieng khoang
Hatchway cover (hatch cover) : Nap mieng khoang
Hatchway opening : Lo khot mieng khoang
Hateful smell : Mi kh chiu
Hat-type construction : Ket cau kieu m
Have a concave camber, to : C do lm
135
Hawse : ng luon neo, vi tr day cp lc bo neo, khoang cch gia mi tu v day
neo
Hawse pipe : ng luon xch neo
Hazard : Nguy hiem, nguy co
Ignition ~ : Nguy co dnh lua
Hazard of fire : Nguy co chy
Hazardous : Nguy hiem, c hai
Hazardous area : Khu vuc nguy hiem
Head detector : au do nhiet
Head of water (water head): Cot nuc
Head radiating : (Su) bc xa nhiet
Head rail : Tay vin, lan can
Head transmission : (Su) truyen nhiet
Header : Bau gp : au chup ong, ong (gp), vch ngan lung, vch chan
Cylindrical ~ : Bau gp hnh tru
Square ~ : Bau gp hnh vuong
Health hazard : (Su) nguy hiem cho sc khoe
Heat : Nhiet, gia nhiet
Heat affected zone : Vng anh huong nhiet
Heat balance test : Thu can bang nhiet
Heat capacity : Nhiet nang
Heat conductivity : o dan nhiet
Heat content : Hm luong nhiet
Heat diffusion : (Su) khuyech tn nhiet
Heat effective zone : Vng bi anh huong nhiet
Heat exchanger : Bau trao doi nhiet, thiet bi trao doi nhiet
Heat generation : (Su) sinh nhiet
Heat input : Nhiet dau vo
Heat insulating arrangement : Bo tr cch nhiet, so do cch nhiet
Heat insulating construction : Ket cau cch nhiet
Heat insulating material : Vat lieu cch nhiet
Heat insulation : (Su) cch nhiet
Heat insulation effectiveness : Hieu qua/ mc do cch nhiet
Heat output : Nhiet dau ra
136
Heat producing appliance : Thiet bi sinh nhiet
Heat quantity : Nhiet luong
Heat rise test : Thu tang nhiet
Heat shock test : Thu thay doi nhiet dot ngot
Heat source : Nguon nhiet
Heat transfer : (Su) truyen nhiet
Heat transmission : (Su) truyen nhiet
Heat treatment : Xu l nhiet, nhiet luyen
Heat treatment : Xu l nhiet
Heat treatment process : Qu trnh xu l nhiet
Heated : Hap nhiet
~ by contact : Hap nhiet tiep xc
~ by radiation : Hap nhiet bc xa
Heater : Thiet bi ham, thiet bi gia nhiet
Thermal oil ~ : Thiet bi ham dau bang nhiet
Fuel oil ~ : Thiet bi ham dau dot
Electrical ~ : Thiet bi ham dau bang dien
Heat-generating source : Nguon sinh nhiet
Heating : Gia nhiet, (su) ham nng
Heating appliance : Thiet bi ham nng
Heating coil : ng xoan gia nhiet/ ham nng, ruot g nung nng
Heating element : Yeu to gia nhiet
Heating equipment : Thiet bi suoi/ say
Heating furnace : Buong gia nhiet
Heating pipe : ng gia nhiet
Heating source : Nguon nhiet
Heating steam pipe : ng hoi nuc gia nhiet
Heating surface : Be mat hap nhiet
Heating surface area : Dien tch be mat hap nhiet
Heating system : He thong gia nhiet
Heatproof material : Vat lieu chiu nhiet
Heat-resisting : (Su) chiu nhiet
Heat-resisting compound : Hon hop chiu nhiet
Heat-resisting quality : Kha nang chiu nhiet
137
Heave, to : Nang len, dua len, lac thang dng
Heaving : (Su) chng chnh (dao dong) thang dng, dap denh
Heavy (gauge) steel pipe : ng thp nang
Heavy : Nang, ln, (bien) dong
Heavy cargo : Hng nang
Heavy fuel oil : Dau nang
Heel : (Su) nghieng : Gc nghieng, nghieng tinh : Gt (gt ky, gt song duoi),
chan de
Heel bracket : M chan
Heel of davit : Gt cau xuong
Heel piece : Gt ky song duoi
Heel piece : Gt ky li
Heeling : (Su) nghieng
Heeling angle : Gc nghieng
Heeling condition : Trang thi nghieng
Heeling lever : Tay dn mo men nghieng
Heeling moment : Mo men nghieng
Heeling tank : Be thu nghieng
Height : Chieu cao, do cao
Height coefficient : He so chieu cao
Height of geometrical centre : Cao do tam hnh hoc
Height of gravity centre : Cao do trong tam
Height of overflow : Chieu cao ong trn
Helical angle : Gc xoan
Helicoper deck : Boong do truc thang
Helicopter : My bay truc thang
Helicopter deck : Boong my bay truc thang
Helix angle : Gc xoan oc
Helm angle : Gc li
Helm indicator : Thiet bi chi bo gc li
Helm indicator : Bo chi bo gc li
Hemispherical end plate : Tam hnh chom cau
Hemp : So gai, soi gai
Hemp rope : Day/ cp soi gai
138
Hexagonal : Hnh su canh
High carbon steel : Thp cc bon cao
High elastic coupling : Khp noi mem cao
High holding power anchor : Neo c do bm cao
High lift valve : Van c do nang cao, van hnh trnh cao
High liquid level alarm (device) : (Thiet bi) bo dong mc chat long cao
High pressure alarm : Bo dong p suat cao
High pressure fuel pipe : ng nhien lieu p luc cao
High pressure lubricating oil : Dau boi tron p luc cao
High pressure side : Pha p suat cao
High pressure turbine : Tua bin cao p
High temperature part : Phan/ bo phan nhiet do cao
High tensile steel : Thp c do ben cao
High tension : Sc cang/ luc cang ln
High tension steel : Thp c do ben cao
High tide : Thuy trieu cao, trieu cung
High voltage (electrical) cable : Cp (dien) cao p
High voltage : Cao p
High voltage electrical equipment : Thiet bi dien cao p
High voltage electrical installation : Thiet bi/ he thong dien cao p
High voltage test : Thu cao p
High voltage winding : Cuon day cao p
Highly inflammable : Tnh bat lua cao
Hight tensile steel : Thp cung do cao, thp do ben cao
Hinge : Ban le
Hinge pin : Chot ban le
Hinged deadlight : Cnh cua bat co dinh bang ban le (cua cua hp lo)
Hinged door : Cua ban le
Hinged type : Kieu ban le
Hitch : Cc mc, ci ngom
Hitch : Ngat tam thi
Hob : Phay
Hobbed finish : Be mat duoc phay
Hog, to : Cong len, lm cong len
139
Hog piece : Tam gia cung doc, thanh dem
Hogging condition : Trang thi uon vong len (cua than tu)
Hogging moment : Mo men uon vong len
Hoist : Nang, ko len
Hoist, to : Nang, ko len
Hoisting : (Su) nang, (su) ko
Hoisting and lowering test : Thu nang v ha
Hoisting gear : Co cau nang
Hoisting machinery : My nang
Hold : Ham hng, khoang hng
Solid cargo/oil ~ : Ham hng ran/ dau
Ballast/ solid cargo ~ : Ham dan/ hng ran
Exclusive solid cargo ~ : Ham cha hng ran rieng
Hold bulkhead : Vch khoang
Hold bulkhead : Vch khoang
Hold frame : Sun khoang
Hold ladder : Thang trong khoang
Hold pillar : Cot khoang
Hold side stringer : Song doc man trong khoang
Hold space : Khong gian trong khoang
Hold stringer : Song doc man trong khoang
Hold tank : Kt (trong) khoang
Hold web frame : Sun khoe trong khoang
Holdback hook : Mc gi, neo
Holder : Gi d, chi tiet gi, dau ngm
Holdfast : Co cau hm xch neo
Holding back arrangement : Co cau gi pha sau, co cau d
Holding down bolt : Bu long kep, bu long gi
Holding down bolt : Bulong co dinh
Holding power : Cong suat gi/ bm
Holding time : Thi gian gi/ bm, thi gian duy tr
Hole : Lo, hoc, lo thung, cua
Manhole : Cua chui
Cleaning ~ : Cua lm ve sinh
140
Inspection ~ : Cua kiem tra
Air ~ : Lo thong hoi
Hollow hat-type construction : Ket cau kieu m rong
Hollow profile : Pro phin lm
Hollow shaft : Truc rong
Homogeneous : ong nhat
Homogeneous cargo : Hng dong nhat
Honeycomb : Ro to ong
Hook : Mc : Ban le cua
Hoop : Vnh, dai, vng
Hopper : Ham cha, khoang cho bn, dat
Hopper barge : S lan cho dat
Hopper dredge : Tu quoc/ nao vt tu cho, tu ht bn
Hopper plate : Vch mi/ vch nghieng (cua kt hong), Tam nghieng
Hopper side tank : Kt hong (cua s lan dat)
Hopper tank : Kt hong, kt nghieng cua s lan dat
Horizontal axis : Truc nam ngang
Horizontal distance : Khoang cch theo phuong ngang
Horizontal flange coupling : Khp noi bch nam ngang
Horizontal girder : Song nam
Horizontal girder of transverse bulkhead : Song nam vch ngang
Horizontal pitch : Buc (theo phuong ngang)
Horizontal rudder : Bnh li ngang
Horizontal rudder frame : Xuong ngang bnh li
Horizontal stiffener : Nep nam
Horizontal stiffener system : He thong nep nam
Horizontal web stiffener : Nep nam khoe
Horizontal welding : Hn bang, hn ngang
Horizontal zone : Vng nam ngang
Horizontally corrugated bulkhead : Vch sng/ gon nam
Horizontally sliding door : Cua truot ngang
Horozontal rib : M ngang (gia cung song mi tam)
Horse Power (HP) : Sc ngua
Hose : Vi rong, ong mem
141
Hose box : Hop ong mem
Hose connection : Noi ong mem
Hose test : Thu bang vi phun (Vi rong), kiem tra bang vi rong
Hot forming : Tao hnh nng, uon nng
Hot gas : Kh nng
Hot part : Phan/ chi tiet nng
Hot pressure test : Thu p suat nng
Hot rolled steel bar : Thanh thp cn nng
Hot rolling : (Su) cn nng
Hot water : Nuc nng
Hot water boiler : Noi dun nuc nng
Hot well : Gieng nng
Hot working : Lm viec nng
Hot-line work : Cong viec can gap
House, to : Lm nh, lm xuong
Housing : Than, vo boc
Housing arrangements : He thong bao boc
Housing facilities : Cc phuong tien bao boc
Hover ferry : Ph dem kh
HSP (High skewed propeller) : Chan vit nghieng ln
Hull : Than tu, vo tu
Hull centre line : ung tam than tu
Hull construction : Ket cau than tu
Hull current : Dng nuc than tu, dng theo
Hull equipment : Trang thiet bi than tu
Hull strength assessment : nh gi do ben than tu
Hull structural rolled steel : Thp cn ket cau than tu
Hull structure : Ket cau than tu
Hull weight : Khoi luong than tu
Humidity : Hoi am, su am ut, do am
Humidity control : Kiem sot do am
Hunting : (Su) lac lu, rung, nhay
Hydrant : Hong cha chy (vi de lay nuc cha chy), hong noi
Hydraulic arrangement : He thong thuy luc
142
Hydraulic balance : Can bang thuy luc
Hydraulic curve : ung cong thuy luc
Hydraulic dock : U thuy luc nang tu
Hydraulic door : Cua thuy luc
Hydraulic oil : Dau thuy luc
Hydraulic oil system : He thong dau thuy luc
Hydraulic pressure : p suat thuy luc
Hydraulic steering gear : Thiet bi li thuy luc
Hydraulic telemotor : ong co dieu khien t xa bang thuy luc
Hydraulic test : Thu thuy luc
Hydraulic test pressure : p suat thu thuy luc
Hydraulic winch : Ti thuy luc
Hydraulic : Thuy luc hoc
Hydro pneumatic dredge : Tu ht (bn) kh thuy luc
Hydrochloric acid : A xt clohidric
Hydrodynamic coupling : Khp noi thuy luc
Hydrodynamic instability : Tnh khong on dinh thuy dong
Hydrodynamic : Thuy dong hoc
Hydrofoil : Tu cnh ngam
Hydrofoil ferry : Ph cnh ngam
Hydrogen : Hidro
Hydroglider : Tu lut
Hydrographic ship : Tu thuy van
Hydrometer : Ty trong ke
Hydroplane : Tu lut
Hydropneumatic test : Nn thuy luc
Hydropneumatic test : Thu thuy kh
Hydroskimmer : Tu dem kh
Hydrostatic curves : Cc dung cong thuy luc
Hydrostatic pressure : p suat thuy tinh
Hydrostatic test : Thu thuy luc/ thu thuy tinh
Hydrostatic test pressure : p suat thu thuy tinh
Hydrostatic(al) curves : ung cong thuy luc
143
Hygrometer : Ci do am
Hygroscopic : Ht am
Hygroscopic insulation : Cch am
Hypothetical out flow of oil : Luong dau trn gia dinh
Hysteresis : Tinh tre, hien tuong tre
144
IBC Code (International code for a construction and
equipment of ships carrying dangerous chemicals in bulk) :
Luat quoc te ve ket cau v trang thiet bi cua tu cho xo ha
chat nguy hiem
I-beam : Dam ch I
Ice : Bang, nuc d
Ice belt : ai chong bang (cua tu duoc gia cung di bang)
Ice berg : Tang bang
Ice boat/breaker : Tu ph bang
Ice coating : Son/ phu chong bang
Ice condition : Tnh trang/ trang thi bang
Ice fender : Qua dem chong bang va
Ice framing : Ket cau di bang
Ice free : Khong bi bang phu
Ice glazed : Bi bang phu
Ice knife : Dao chm bang, mi ph bang (o tu duoc gia cung di bang)
Ice pressure : p suat do bang
Ice ship : Tu di trong vng bang
Ice strengthening : Gia cung di bang
Ice strengthening construction : Ket cau gia cung di bang
Ice stringer : Song doc man chong bang
Ice torque : Mo men xoan do tc dung cua bang
Icebreaker : Tu ph bang
Icing : (Su) dng bang
Identification mark : Dau hieu phan biet/ nhan biet
Identification marking : Tao dau hieu nhan biet
Idle gear : Bnh rang trung gian
Idling : Che do khong tai
IGC Code (International Code for a construction and equipment of ships carrying
liquefied gases in bulk) : Luat quoc te ve ket cau trang thiet bi cc tu cho kh ha
long
Ignite, to : ot chy, dnh lua
Ignition : nh lua, pht lua
Ignition : (Su) chy
Ignition distributor : Bo chia lua
145
Ignition explosion : (Su) no do chy
Ignition source : Nguon pht lua
Ignition temperature : Nhiet do chy
Ignition trouble : Truc trac dnh lua
Ill-balanced supported condition : Trang thi d can bang km
Illuminate, to : Chieu sng, roi sng
Illumination : (Su) chieu sng/ roi sng : o sng
Imaginary thickness : Chieu dy gia dinh
IMCO Chemical Code : Luat ha chat IMCO
IMCO Code : Luat IMCO
IMCO Gas Code : Luat kh IMCO
Immediately above : Ngay tren
Immerse, to : Nhng chm, ngam, lm/ dnh chm
Immersed structural member : Phan tu ket cau thuoc phan chm (dui nuc)
Immersion : (Su) chm/ ngap
IMO-code : Bo luat cua IMO
Impact : (Su) va cham, va dap, tc dong
Impact force : Luc va dap
Impact load : Tai trong va dap
Impact pressure : p suat va dap
Impact property : ac tnh va dap
Impact test : Thu do dai va dap
Impact test specimen : Mau thu do dai va dap
Impact testing machine : My thu do dai va dap
Impact, to : Va dap
Impair, to : Hu hai, st km, lm hu hong
Impaired : Bi hu hong
Impedance : Tro khng
Impedance voltage : ien p cam khng
Impede, to : Can tro, ngan can
Impeded : Bi can tro/ ngan can
Impeller : Cnh quat, bnh cnh, chong chng, quat (gi)
Impeller casting : Vo hop bnh cnh
Impeller shaft : Truc chong chng
146
Imperceptible : Khong nhan biet duoc
Impermeable : Khong tham, khong ngam nuc, kn
Impervious : Khong tham nuc
Impervious sheath : Vo che khong tham nuc
Impervious sheath armour : Vo boc khong tham nuc
Importance : (Su) quan trong
Importance use : Cong dung quan trong
Impracticable : Khong thuc hien duoc
Impregnate, to : Tham, tam
Impregnation : (Su) tham/ tam
Impress, to : ng, dng dau
Impressed current cathodic protection system : He thong bao ve ca tot dng tch cuc
Impressed voltage : ien p dat
Impulse : Xung, xung luc, xung dien : (su) day ti
Impulse voltage : ien p xung
Impulsive force : Xung luc
Impurity : (Su) khong sach/ khong tinh khiet
In advance : Truc, thuc hien truc
In all respects : Vi moi kha canh
In any case : Trong moi trung hop
In bulk : Cho xo (cho hng trong kt khong c bao gi), cho hng ri
In close spacing : Trong khong gian (khp) kn
In coincidence with, to be : Trng/ dong thi vi
In compliance with, to be : Tuan theo, ph hop vi
In contact with : Lien quan, tiep xc
In each case : Trong tng trung hop
In gauge : Bang dong ho do
In its entirety : Xt ton bo
In lieu of : Thay cho
In line with : Song song vi, ph hop vi, dong bo vi
In parallel : Song song vi
In place of : Thay the cho
In port : Trong cang
In principle : Ve nguyen tac
147
In rotation : Quay
In series : Hng loat
In so far as practicable : en mc thuc te c the thuc hien duoc
In the presence of the surveyor : Vi su c mat cua ang kiem vien
In the rear : O dang sau
Inaccessible : Khong den duoc, khong tiep can duoc
Inadvertent : Cau tha, vo
Inadvertent : Vo tnh
Inboard : Tren tu
Inboard end : Mt pha trong tu, dau pha trong tu
Incandescent lamp : n nung sng
Incinerator : L dot, l dot chat thai/thiet bi dot rc
Incinerator of waste oil : L dot dau thai
Incinerator of waste substance : L dot chat thai
Incipient fire : Xuat hien chy
Inclination : (Su) nghieng
Inclination test : Thu nghieng
Incline, to : Nghieng
Inclined : Nghieng doc, c khuynh hung, chieu hung
Inclining test : Thu nghieng lech
Inclining test : Thu nghieng
Inclinometer : My do do nghieng
Inclusion : Tap chat
Incombustible : Khong chy, kh chy
Incombustible covering : Vo boc khong chy
Incompelete penetration : Chua ngau
Incorporate, to : Hop nhat, lap vo
Incorporated : uoc hop vo/ lap vo
Incorrodible material : Vat lieu chiu an mn
Increased safety electrical equipment : Thiet bi dien an ton cao/ tang cung
Increased safety type : Kieu tang do an ton, loai an ton cao/ tang cung
Increasement : o tang (luong xang)
Temperature ~ : Luong tang nhiet do
Increment : Luong gia tang/ luong gia
148
Indent : Vet lm, cho lm, vet rang cua, rnh
Indentation : (Su) cat rnh, (su) kha rang cua
Independent reheater : Bau ham lai doc lap
Independent superheater : Bo qu nhiet doc lap
Independent tank : Kt doc lap, kt ri
Index : Chi so, chi tieu, k hieu
Indicate, to : Chi bo, chi thi
Indicated mean effective pressure : p suat chi thi c ch trung bnh
Indicating wattmeter : ong ho do cong suat (Wt mt)
Indication : (Su) chi bo/ chi thi
Indication mark : Dau hieu chi thi
Indicator : Thiet bi chi bo, dong ho chi bo
Water level ~ : Thiet bi chi bo mc nuc
Remote water level ~ : Thiet bi chi bo mc nuc t xa
Pressure ~ : ong ho chi bo p suat
Rudder angle ~ : Thiet bi chi bo gc li
Indicator with alarm : Thiet bi chi bo c bo dong
Indirect system : He thong gin tiep
Indirectly-heated thermister : Nhiet dien tro gia nhiet gin tiep
Individual circuit : Mach rieng biet
Individual wire : Day don
Individual wire test : Thu day don
Induced current : Dng dien cam ng
Induced interference : (Su) nhieu do cam ng
Induced overvoltage test : Thu qu dien p cam ng
Induced voltage : ien p cam ng
Induced voltage test : Thu dien p cam ng
Induction : (Su) cam ng
Induction hardening : Lm cng bang cam ng
Induction motor : ong co cam ng
Induction regulator : Bo dieu chinh bang cam ng
Induction type relay : Ro le kieu cam ng
Inert atmosphere : Khong kh tro
Inert gas : Kh tro
149
Inert gas for fire-fighting : Kh tro de cha chy
Inert gas generating plan : Thiet bi sinh/ tao kh tro
Inert gas generating system : He thong sinh/ tao kh tro
Inert gas generator : My sinh kh tro
Inert gas line : ung ong dan kh tro
Inert gas regulating valve : Van dieu chinh kh tro
Inert gas system (IGS) : He thong kh tro
Inert gas system : He thong kh tro
Inert, to : Lm tro
Inertia : (Su) qun tnh
Inertia force : Luc qun tnh
Inertial moment : Mo men qun tnh
Inerting : (Su) lm tro (kh), tao moi trung tro
Inerting diagram : Bieu do kh tro
Inerting medium : Chat tro
Infectious substance : Chat truyen nhiem
Inflammability : Tnh de chy
Inflammable : (Thuoc) de chy
Inflammable cargo : Hng de chy
Inflammable concentration : Nong do de chy
Inflammable gas : Kh de chy
Inflammable gas-air mixuture : Hon hop khong kh v ga de chy
Inflammable hight pressure gas : Kh de chy p suat cao
Inflammable liquid : Chat long de chy
Inflammable material : Vat lieu de chy
Inflammable mixture : Hon hop de chy
Inflammable oil : Dau de chy
Inflammable range : Pham vi chy
Inflammable solid : Chat ran de chy
Inflatable liferaft : B cu sinh bom hoi
Information : Thong bo, thong tin
Information of stability : Thong bo on dinh
Infrared ray lamp : n tia hong ngoai
Ingot : Thoi (dc)
150
Ingot casting : Thoi dc
Ingress : (Su) xam nhap, dung vo
Inhalation : (Su) ho hap, (su) ht hoi
Inherent regulation : (Su) dieu chinh tu nhien
Inhibit, to : Ngan cam
Inhibition : (Su) c che/ ngan chan/ ngan can/ kiem che/ km hm
Inhibitor : Chat hm, chat c che
Initial deviation : Sai lech ban dau
Initial metacentric height : Cao do tam nghieng ban dau
Initial survey : Kiem tra lan dau
Initial trim : o chi ban dau, chi ban dau
Injection : (Su) phun
Injection of gas : (Su) phun kh
Injector : Thiet bi phun
Injurious : Gay thuong tch, gay hai
Injury : (Su) lm hong, ton hai, thuong tch
Inland waterway : ung thuy noi dia
Inlet : Cua vo, dau vo, dung dan nuc vo
Inlet air : Kh dau vo
Inlet area : Dien tch dau vo
Inlet chest : Van thong bien
Inlet pipe : ng nap
Inlet port : Cua nap
Inlet temperature : Nhiet do dau vo
Inner blue cone : Mat nn xanh ben trong
Inner bottom : y trong, dy tren
Inner bottom longitudinal : Dam doc dy tren
Inner bottom plating : Ton dy tren
Inner door : Cua trong
Inner edge : Mp trong
Inner end : au ben trong
Inner fittings : Cc chi tiet lap rp ben trong
Inner hull : Vo ben trong
Inner hull construction : Ket cau vo trong
151
Inner hull plating : Ton vo ben trong
Inner layer : Lp trong
Inner lining panel : Tam lt ben trong
Inner post : Ky duoi pha trong, truc trong bnh li
Inner shell plank : Vn bao trong
Inner side : Mat ben trong
Inner skin : Lp vo ben trong
Inner surface : Be mat ben trong
Inner tank : Kt ben trong
Inodorous : Khong mi
Inoperative : Khong lm viec, khong hoat dong
Inorganic : Vo co
Inorganic acid : A xt vo co
Inorganic acids : Cc a xt vo co
In-phase : ong pha
Input : au vo, dua vo, tn hieu vo
Insensitivity : o nhay km
Insert for filter : ng lt cua bau loc
Insert into, to : Long/ chn vo
Insert, to : Long/ chn vo
Inserted stud : Vt cay
Inside diamater : ung knh trong
Inside dimension : Kch thuc ben trong
Inside knuckle radius : Bn knh trong cua cho noi
Inside radius : Bn knh trong
Inside radius of bend : Bn knh uon ben trong
Inside radius of crown : Bn knh ben trong cua vnh
Inside radius of knuckle : Bn knh ben trong cua khuyu
Inside the line of (deck) opening : Ben trong cua dung mieng khot (boong)
Inspection : (Su) kiem tra, thanh tra, gim st
Inspection and testing procedure : Qui trnh thu v kiem tra
Inspection certificate : Giay chng nhan kiem tra
Inspection content : Noi dung kiem tra
Inspection hole : Lo kiem tra
152
Inspection item : Hang muc kiem tra
Inspection manual : So tay kiem tra
Inspection plug : Nt kiem tra
Inspection procudure : Qui trnh kiem tra
Inspection standard : Tieu chuan kiem tra
Inspection standards in the company : Cc tieu chuan kiem tra trong cong ty
Inspection tank : Kt kiem tra
Inspection window : Cua so kiem tra
Inspector : Thanh tra vien
Instability : Tnh khong on dinh
Install, to : Lap rp, lap dat
Installaion plan : So do lap rp, ban v lap rp
Installation : (Su) lap rp, he thong
Installation : Thiet bi : (Su) lap dat/ bo tr
Installation character : K hieu dang k thiet bi
Installation notation : Dau hieu dang k thiet bi
Installed tank : Kt duoc lap dat
Installing : Viec lap rp/ lap dat
Instant triping current value : Tri so dng ngat tc thi
Instant triping device : Thiet bi ngat tc thi
Instantaneous maximum tangential load : Tai trong tiep tuyen ln nhat tc thi
Instantaneous trip : Nha/ ngat tc thi
Instantaneous value : Tri so tc thi
In-stroke : Hnh trnh nn
Instruction : Hung dan
Instruction : Hung dan
Operating ~ : Hung dan van hnh
Instruction book : Sch hung dan
Instructions : Cc hung dan
Instrument : Dung cu, cong cu, kh cu, thiet bi, do nghe
Portable ~ : Dung cu/ thiet bi xch tay
Portable oxygen measuring ~ : Dung cu do hm luong oxy xch tay
Instrument circuit : Mach kh cu do lung
Instrument transformer : Bien p do lung
153
Insubmersibility : Tnh chong chm
Insubmersible : C tnh chong chm
Insufflator : Vi phun khong kh
Insulate, to : Ngan cch, cch li
Insulated : uoc cch li (nhiet, dien)
Insulated circuit : Mach cch ly
Insulated construction : Ket cau duoc cch li
Insulated container : Cong te no cch nhiet
Insulated container with self-contained refrigerating unit : Cong te no duoc cch
nhiet c thiet bi lm lanh
Insulated distribution system : He thong phan phoi cch ly
Insulated pole : Cuc dien cch ly
Insulated winding : Cuon day cch dien
Insulated wire : Day duoc boc cch dien
Insulating arrangement : So do/ he thong cch dien
Insulating barrier : Ro cch dien
Insulating clearance : Khe ho cch dien
Insulating compound : Hon hop cch dien
Insulating construction : Ket cau cch dien
Insulating distance : Khoang cch cch dien
Insulating function : Chc nang cch dien
Insulating lining : Lp lt cch nhiet
Insulating material : Vat lieu cch li (nhiet, dien)
Insulating transformer : Bien p cch dien
Insulating varnish : Vec ni cch dien
Insulating waterproof compound : Hon hop cch dien chiu nuc
Insulation : (Su) cch li
Insulation : (Su) cch ly : lp cch ly
Electrical ~ : Cch dien
Sound ~ : Cch am
Thermal ~ : Cch nhiet
Insulation efficiency test : Thu hieu qua cch li
Insulation material : Vat lieu cch ly
Insulation resistance : ien tro cch dien
154
Insulation resistance measuring instrument : Dung cu do dien tro cch dien
Insulation resistance meter : ong ho do dien tro cch dien
Insulation resistance test : Thu do cch dien
Insulation resistance test : Thu dien tro cch dien
Insulation resistance : ien tro cch dien
Insulation space : Khoang cch nhiet
Insulation standard : Tieu chuan cch nhiet
Insulation test : Thu cch dien
Insulation voltage : ien p cch dien
Insulator : Chat cch li, chat cch nhiet/ dien
Intact : Nguyen ven, khong bi hu hai
Intact bulkhead : Vch nguyen ven
Intact buoyancy : Tnh noi ban dau
Intact stability : n dinh nguyen ven
Intake : Cua nap, (su) nap vo
Integral tank : Kt lien vo
Integrating circuit : Mach lap ghp
Integrity : (Su) day du/ nguyen khoi : Tnh nguyen ven
Intensity of illumination : Cung do chieu sng
Interbarrier space : Khoang dem trong
Intercepting plate : Tam chan/ chan
Interception : (Su) chan/ chan
Interchange : Trao doi
Interchangeable : C the trao doi, de doi lan
Interconnect, to : Noi lien vi nhau, lien ket
Intercooler : Bau lm mt trung gian
Intercostal side girder : Song phu gin doan
Interface unit : Thiet bi giao dien
Interfere : (Su) gay tro ngai, can tro
Interfere with, to : Can thiep
Interference : Nhieu, can thiep, giao thoa, (su) xen vo
Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) : To chc tu van
hng hai lien chnh phu
Interim certificate : Giay chng nhan tam thi
155
Interim certificate for refrigerating installation : Giay chng nhan tam thi cho he
thong lm lanh
Interim classification certificate : Giay chng nhan phan cap tam thi
Interior : Ben trong
Interior boundary : Ranh gii ben trong
Interior of hull : Ben trong than tu
Interior stairway : Cau thang ben trong
Interior surface : Mat trong
Interleave, to : Xen vo gia
Interlink, to : Khau noi, noi vi nhau
Interlock : Kha lien dong
Interlocking : (Su) kha lien dong
Interlocking device : Thiet bi kha lien dong
Interlocking-type shut-off valve : Van ngat loai kha lien dong
Intermediate frame : Sun trung gian
Intermediate shaft : Truc trung gian
Intermediate survey : Kiem tra trung gian
Intermediate tank : Kt trung gian
Intermediate transverse member : Co cau ngang trung gian
Intermediate value : Tri so trung gian
Intermittent duty : Nhiem vu gin doan
Intermittent load : Tai trong gin doan
Intermittent service : Dich vu khong lien tuc
Intermittent welding : Hn gin doan
Internal : Ben trong
Internal capacity : The tch ben trong
Internal combustion engine : ong co dot trong
Internal communication : Lien lac ben trong/ noi bo
Internal communication apparatus : Thiet bi lien lac noi bo
Internal communication circuit : Mach thong tin noi bo (tren tu)
Internal coomunication system : He thong lien lac noi bo
Internal defect : Khuyet tat ben trong
Internal diameter : ung knh trong
Internal examination : Kiem tra ben trong
156
Internal heat insulation : Cch nhiet ben trong
Internal heat insulation tank : Kt cch nhiet ben trong
Internal inspection : Kiem tra ben trong
Internal load magnification value : Tri so khuyech dai tai ben trong
Internal pressure : p suat ben trong
Internal pressure load : Tai trong p suat ben trong
Internal radius : Bn knh trong
Internal radius of bend : Bn knh uon ben trong
Internal resistance : Tro khng trong
Internal signal : Tn hieu ben trong
Internal stress : Noi ng suat
Internal stress relief : Khu noi ng suat
Internal stress relieving : Khu noi ng suat
Internal volume : The tch ben trong
International convention : Cong uc quoc te
International Convention for Safe Container (CSC) : Cong uc Quoc te ve An ton
Van chuyen Cong ten no
International Convention for the Marine Prevention of Pollution from Ship : Cong
uc Quoc te ve ngan nga o nhiem bien do tu gay ra
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) : Cong uc Quoc te
ve An ton Sinh mang con ngui tren bien
International Convention on Load Lines (1966) : Cong uc Quoc te ve Man kho
1966
International Load Line Certificate : Giay chng nhan man kho Quoc te
International Load Line Convention (1930) : Cong uc Quoc te ve man kho 1930
International rating class yacht : Thuyen buom cap dua Quoc te
International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 (COLREG 72) : Qui
tac trnh va tren bien
International voyage : Chuyen di quoc te
Interpolation : Php noi suy, (su) noi suy
Interpole : Cuc trung gian
Interpole coil : Cuon day cuc trung gian
Interpole winding : Cuon day cuc trung gian
Interrupted current : Dng gin doan
157
Interrupted earth : Khong noi dat
Interrupting capacity : Kha nang ngat
Interrupting current : Dng dien ngat
Interrupting current capacity : Gi tri cua dng ngat
Interrupting current capacity test : Thu gi tri dng ngat
Interrupting device : Thiet bi ngat
Interruption : (Su) ngat/ ngat qung, xen vo
Intersect with, to : Giao cat vi, giao cat vo
Intersection : iem giao cat, cho giao nhau
Interval : Khoang thi gian, khoang cch gia hai vat (su viec)
Interval of surveys : Khoang thi gian gia 2 dot kiem tra
Intrinsic(al) safety characteristics : Tnh chat an ton ve ban chat
Intrinsically safe circuit : Mach an ton ve ban chat
Intrinsically safe electrical equipment : Thiet bi an ton ve ban chat
Intrinsically safe type : Kieu an ton ve ban chat
Intrusion : (Su) xam nhap
Invalid : Khong c hieu luc, het hieu luc
Investigation : ieu tra, khao st
Involute tooth (profile) : Bnh rang than khai
In-water survey : Kiem tra dui nuc
IOPP Certificate (International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate) : Giay Chng
nhan Quoc te ve Ngan nga o nhiem dau
Iron : Sat, gang
Cast ~ : Gang dc
Grey cast ~ : Gang xm dc
Modular graphite cast ~ : Gang grapht cau
Iron casting : Gang dc
Iron core : Li sat
Iron core : Li thp
Irregular : Khong thung xuyen, khong pho cap
Irregular wave : Sng khong dieu ha
Irregularity : Hien tuong t xay ra/ bat thung
Irritant effect : Hau qua xau o mc do nhe
Irritation : Hoi xau, hoi buon phien, hoi kh chiu
158
I-section : Tiet dien hnh ch I
ISM code (International Safety Management) : Bo luat Quan l An ton Quoc te
Isolate, to : Cch li, phan biet
Isolated (neutral) system : He thong doc lap
Isolated from : uoc tch khoi, duoc cch li khoi
Isolating shut off valve : Van ngat
Isolation : Chat cch li
Issuance : (Su) ban hnh
Issue : Ban hnh
Issue, to : Ban hnh
I-steel : Thp ch I
Italicize, to : In ch nghieng
Item : Hang muc
Item of loading : Thnh phan trong luong
159
Jack staff : Cot c mi
Jacket : o khoc, o phao : Gin d
Jacket type : Kieu o khoc
Jacking system : He thong nang
Jacob
'
s ladder : Thang dng, thang jacop
Jamming : Hien tuong ket
Jeopardy : Nguy hiem, nguy co : Bi hong, bi tai nan
Jet : Phan luc , my bay phan luc
Jet of water : Luong nuc phut ra
Jettisoning arrangements : Bo tr viec thai
Jetty : Ben dau tu thuyen, cau tu, de chan sng
Jib crane : Can truc da (khong quay can duoc)
Jig : o g
Joining face : Mat noi
Joining method : Phuong php noi
Joining part : Phan noi
Joining shackle : Mat (xch) noi
Joint : Moi noi
Double-welded butt ~ : Moi noi hn gip mp 2 pha
Fillet welded ~ : Moi hn gc
Single welded butt ~ : Moi hn gip mp don
Circumferental ~ : Moi noi theo chu vi
Longitudinal ~ : Moi noi doc
Flanged ~ : Moi noi bang bch
Double-welded full fillet : Moi noi hn gc lien tuc hai pha
Lap ~ : Moi noi chong mp
Slip ~ : Moi noi truot
Union ~ : Moi noi ren/ rac co
Joint between blocks : Moi noi gia cc cum, moi noi tong doan
Joint box : Hop cha cc moi noi
Joint efficiency : Hieu qua noi
Joint ring : Vng noi
Joint tension test : Thu ko moi noi
Joist : Dam, x
160
Jolting : Xc, lac
Journal : Co truc
Journal bearing : d co truc
Jumping : Hien tuong xc
Jumping stopper : Thiet bi giam xc
Junction : (Su) noi lien, (su) gap nhau, cho noi, moi noi, diem gap nhau
Junction box : Hop cha cc moi noi
Jury rudder : Bnh li chnh
Jute : Soi lm t vo cay de ben thnh day cho
161
Keel (keel plate) : (Dai) ton gia dy, ky tu
Keel block : Phan doan dy ngoi tai ky tu, phan doan
gia dy
Keel laid : at ky
Keelson : Song phu dy
Keep entirely filled, to : Gi cho luon day
Keep, to : Gi
Kenter shackle : Mat xch noi kieu ken to
Kevel head : Cot bch
Key : Cha kha, then, m kha
Key diagram : So do nguyen l
Key way : Rnh tra then
Keying system : He thong m kha
Keyless propeller : Chan vit khong then
Killed ingot : Thoi dc (thp) lang
Killed steel : Thp lang
Kind : Loai, kieu
Kind 1 propeller shaft : Truc chan vit loai 1
Kind 2 propeller shaft : Truc chan vit loai 2
Kinds of material : Cc loai vat lieu
King post : Cot can truc day giang
Knee heel : Chan m
Knife : Dao
Knife form : Hnh dao
Knife switch : Cau dao
Knife-shaped terminal : Tiep diem hnh lui dao
Knife-shaped terminal with spring : Tiep diem hnh lui dao c l xo
Knot : Hai l : Mat go, dau moi, c mau
Knuckle : Gay khc
162
Lace piece : Thanh dem song mi (ngoi cng tren dung
nuc)
Lack of fusion : Hn khong ngau
Lack of penetration : Khong tham thau, khong ngau
Ladder : Thang dng, thang day
Ladle : Gau (kim loai nng chay), gau xc
Ladle analysis : Nghien cu ve gau xc
Lag : Boc de gi nhiet, cham, tre
Lag with heat insulating material, to : Boc bang vat lieu cch nhiet
Lagging : Boc de gi nhiet
Lagging current : Dng theo
Lagging material : Vat lieu boc de gi nhiet
Lagging power-factor : He so gi cong suat
Laid-up ship : Tu d giai ban, tu nam lau ngy khong hoat dong
Laminate : Chat deo de dn phu : Tam
Laminate test specimen : Mau thu chat nhua dn/ chat deo
Laminate, to : Phu, dn nhua
Laminated core : Li bang chat deo dn lai
Laminating : Phu, dn bang chat deo (plastic)
Laminating construction : Ket cau lm bang chat deo, ket dnh
Laminating procedure : Qui trnh dn, phu bang chat deo
Laminating process : Qu trnh dn, phu bang chat deo
Laminating shop : Xuong dt tam
Lamp : n
Anchor ~ : n neo
Side ~ : n man
Master head ~ : n cot
Lamp base : Gi dn
Lamp cap : Chup dn, chao dn
Lamp holder : Gi treo dn, dui dn
Lamp load : Cong suat dn
Lamp room : Phng dn
Lampholder : ui dn
Land (cargo), to : ua (hng) len b
163
Landing : Tiep dat, cap ben
Lap joint : Moi hn chong mp
Lap joint, to : Noi chong mp
Lap welding : Hn chong mp
Lap winding : Cuon day lp
Large angles heeling : Nghieng gc ln
Large tank boundary : Vch bien cua khoang ln
Lashing : Vo (sng), buoc, chang buoc
Latch : Chot ci, cc hm o my
Latent heat : Noi nhiet do
Latent heat for evaporation : Noi nhiet de lm boc hoi
Lateral : O ben, phan ben
Lateral buckling : (Su) venh ngang : Uon ngang : Mat do ben on dinh ngang
Lateral inclining : My do nghieng
Lateral inertia : Qun tnh ngang
Lateral offset : Khoang dich chuyen ngang
Lateral stability : n dinh ngang
Latex : Nhua cay
Latitude : Vi do, vi tuyen
Lattice : Mang, dn
Launching : Ha thuy, phng
End ~ : Ha thuy doc
Side ~ : Ha thuy ngang
Launching device : Thiet bi ha thuy, thiet bi phng
Laundry : Giat l, lm sach
Lavatory : Bon ve sinh
Lay, to : Nam, dat nam
Lay up, to : Du tr
Layer : Lp, tang
Layer insulation : Lp cch ly
Laying : at xuong, rai lp
Laying down : at xuong
Laying down the keel : at ky
Laying-up : Cc do du tr : (Su) nam tren u
164
Layout : Bo tr mat bang, so do bo tr
Lay-up : (Su) ngng hoat dong : Giai ban
Lead (-acid) accumulator battery : Ac qui ch
Lead (-acid) storage battery : Ac qui ch
Lead : (Su) dan
Lead : Ch
Lead alloy : Hop kim nhom ch
Lead pipe : ng ch
Lead sheath : Lp phu bang ch
Lead sheath armour : Lp boc bang ch
Lead sheathed and armoured cable : Cp dien boc thp v ch
Lead sheathed cable : Cp boc ch
Lead sheet : Tam ch
Lead sheet lining : Lp lt bang tam ch
Lead tube : ng ch
Lead wire : Day ch
Lead, to : Dan
Leaded and armoured cable : Cp boc thp v ch
Leaden pipe : ng ch
Lead-in cable : Day cp dien boc ch
Leading : Dan, lp lt ch
Leading block : Puli dan hung, cum dan
Leading current : Dng dan
Leading edge : Mp dap (cua cnh chan vit)
Leading-in part : Phan dan vo
Leading-in part of cable : au bat day cp
Leading-in system of explosion-proof packing type : He thong noi day dan vo cua
thiet bi kieu phng no
Leading-in system of flame-proof packing type : He thong noi day dan vo cua thiet
bi kieu phng tia lua
Leak : R ri, tham thau
Leak test : Thu kn, thu r ri, thu do kn
Leakage : R ri, r lot
Pull-up ~ : Chieu di p chan vit len truc
165
Leakage resistance : Chong r ri
Leakage test : Thu kn, thu r ri
Leaked oil : Dau bi r ri
Leaked-out air volume : The tch kh bi r
Leaking : R ri
Leakproof : Chong r ri
Lee side : Pha khuat gi
Left-hand lay : Vi tr ben tri
Leg : Chan
Leg elevation control equipment : Thiet bi dieu khien viec nang chan dn khoan
Leg tank : Kt o chan
Length : Chieu di
Bearing ~ : Chieu di o d
Length for freeboard : Chieu di de tnh man kho
Length of arm : Chieu di cnh neo, chieu di canh lien ket (cua m,v.v...)
Length over all : Chieu di ln nhat
Lens : Thau knh, knh lp
Let-down cooler : Bau sinh hn
Lethal : Gay chet
Lethal dose : Lieu luong gay chet ngui
Level gauge : Thiet bi do mc nuc
Level indicator : ong ho chi bo mc (dau, nuc, v.v...)
Safe water ~ : Mc nuc an ton
Level of liquid : Mc chat long
Level probe : au do mc
Level(l)ing of keel line : Lm thang bang dung ky
Level(l)ing pipe : ng thuy bnh, ong thang bang
Lever : Tay dn, dn bay : Lac
Floating ~ : Can lac
Leverage effect : anh huong cua chan vit den tnh quay tro
Liable for : Chiu trch nhiem ve
Lid : Nap day
Life : Sinh mang, di song
Life line : Day an ton, day vin
166
Life raft : B cu sinh
Life support system : He thong tro sinh
Lifeboat : Xuong cu sinh
Lifeboat embarkation deck : Boong xuong
Lifebuoy : Phao trn cu sinh
Life-saving apparatus : Phuong tien cu sinh
Lift : Sc nang, thang my
Lift trunk : Gieng thang my, ham thang my
Lift valve : Hnh trnh cua van
Lift, to : Nang
Lifting : (Su) nang
Lifting force : Luc nang
Lifting force floating dock : oc/ u c sc nang ln
Lifting gear : My nang
Lifting lug : Tai nang
Ligament : Thanh giang, day chang
Ligament efficiency : Hieu suat chang buoc
Light : Nhe, nh sng, dn
Light cargo : Hng nhe
Light continuous welding : Hn nhe lien tuc
Light draught : Chieu chm khong tai
Light fillet welding : Hn gc nhe
Light ice condition : Trang thi dng bang nhe
Light oil kerosene : Dau hoa
Light ship weight : Trong luong tu khong
Light weight : Trong luong khong tai
Lightening hole : Lo khot giam trong luong
Lighter : S lan duoc cho bang tu me
Lighting : Chieu sng
Lighting arrangement : Bo tr chieu sng
Lighting circuit : Mach chieu sng
Lighting conductor : Thiet bi chong st
Lighting equipment : Thiet bi chieu sng
Lighting fitting : Trang bi chieu sng
167
Lighting fixture : Trang thi chieu sng co dinh
Lighting source : Nguon chieu sng
Lighting system : He thong chieu sng
Lightning arrester : Thiet bi thu st
Lightning conductor : Cot thu loi, day thu loi, day chong st
Lightning rod : Cot thu loi
Lightship : n noi
Lignumvitae : Go gai ac, go cng, cay go tot
Limber : Hnh cnh cung, vnh chia do
Limber board : Bang chia do
Limber fore and aft (of a hold) : Khu vuc dau v cuoi (cua khoang hng)
Limber hole : Lo hnh cung trn, lo khot gc, lo bn nguyet (de tieu nuc)
Limit : Pham vi, gii han
Effective ~ : Pham vi c hieu qua
Limit of temperature rise : Gii han tang nhiet do
Limit switch : Cong tac gii han
Limitation : (Su) han che
Limited failure : Hu hong duoc giam thieu
Limited space : Khong gian bi gii han
Line : ung, hng, tuyen
Side ~ : ung mp (cua cnh chan vit)
Maximum blade thickness ~ : ung chieu dy cnh ln nhat
Blade width center ~ : ung tam chieu rong cnh
Flammable liquid cargo ~ : ung ong hng long de chy
Main bilge ~ : Ht kho chnh
Inert gas distribution ~ : Phan phoi kh tro
Line of (deck) opening : ung bao lo khot (boong)
Line of pillar : ung tam cc cot chong thang hng
Line of signt : Hung nhn
Line of support : ung d
Line start : ung khoi dong
Line switch : ung chuyen mach
Line voltage : ien p day
Linear interpolation : Noi suy bac nhat, noi suy tuyen tnh
168
Liner : ng lt, o truc
Cylinder ~ : ng lt xi lanh/ so mi xi lanh
Lines (drawing) : Tuyen hnh (ban v)
Line-throwing appliances : Thiet bi phng day
Lining : Lp lt bao ve/ lp phu be mat/op tung, lp lt trong
Link : Mat xch : Cau noi
Mechanical ~ : Thanh/ can noi co kh
Link, to : Noi
Liquefied gas : Kh ha long
Liquefied gas carrier : Tu cho kh ha long
Liquefied gas carrier with internal insulation tank : Tu cho kh ha long c cc kt
duoc boc cch nhiet o trong
Liquefied gas tanker : Tu cho kh ha long
Liquefied nitrogen : Ni to long
Liquefied petroleum gas : Kh dot ha long
Liquefy under pressure, to : Ha long nh p suat
Liquefy, to : Ha long
Liquid : Chat long
Combustible ~ : Chat long chy duoc
Flammable ~ : Chat long de chy
Liquid cargo : Hng long
Liquid cargo effect : Anh huong cua hng long (den on dinh tu)
Liquid dangerous cargo : Hng nguy hiem o dang long
Liquid filled pressure/vacuum breaking device : Thiet bi ngat kieu p suat/chan
khong duoc nap bang chat long
Liquid head : Cot p chat long
Liquid level alarm : Thiet bi bo dong mc chat long
Liquid level gauge : Dung cu do muc chat long, thiet bi do mc chat long
Liquid level gauging device : Thiet bi do mc chat long
Liquid level indicator : Thiet bi chi bo mc chat long
Liquid outlet : ung ra cua chat long
Liquid penetrant (flaw) test : Thu tham thau chat long
Liquid phase : Giai doan long, trang thi long
Liquid pressure : p suat chat long
169
Liquid pump : Bom chat long
Liquid refrigerant : Cong chat lanh dang long
Liquid-tight : Kn chat long
List : Nghieng ngang : Danh muc, bang ke
List of particulars : Danh sch cc hang muc
List of spare gear : Danh muc phu tng du tr
List of spare parts : Danh muc cc phu tng du tr
Lithium : Li ti
Little fire risk : Nguy co chy thap
Live load : Tai trong thay doi
Live part : Phan thay doi, phan di dong
Live part of opposite polarity : Phan c dien cua dien cuc doi dien
Living quarter : Khu vuc sinh hoat (tren tu), khu tap the
Load : Tai, tai trong
Tangential ~ : Tai trong tiep tuyen
Fluctuating ~ : Tai trong thay doi bat thung
Instantaneous maximum ~ : Tai trong tiep tuyen ln nhat
Internal ~ : Tai trong ben trong
Repeat ~ : Tai trong lap lai
Vertical ~ : Tai (trong) dng
Load buil-up facility : Thiet bi tao tai trong
Load caused by earthquake : Tai trong do dong dat gay ra
Load characteristic curve : ung cong dac tnh tai trong
Load characteristic test : Thu cc dac tnh tai trong
Load combinations : Tai trong tong hop
Load current : Dng tai
Load curve : ung cong tai trong
Load deflection temperatura : Nhiet do chiu tai
Load draught : Chieu chm cho hng, chieu chm c tai
Load factor : He so tai trong
Load fluctuation : Thay doi tai trong khong theo qui luat
Load for continuous use : Tai trong khi hoat dong lien tuc
Load line : ung nuc cho hng, dung trong tai
Load Line Certificate : Giay chng nhan man kho
170
Load line disc : Vng trn dau man kho
Load magnification coefficient : He so tai trong t tnh
Load sharing : Chia tai trong
Load shedding : Ngat tai
Load spectrum : Pho tai trong
Load test : Thu c tai, thu tai
Load transferring area : Khu vuc truyen tai trong
Load transmitting part : Phan (chi tiet) truyen luc/ tai
Load water line (LWL) : ung nuc cho hng
Load, to : Xep hng, dat tai
Loaded condition : ieu kien c tai
Loaded hold : Ham hng c cha hng, khoang c hng
Loaded voyage : Chuyen di c cho hng
Loading (port) survey : Kiem tra xep hng
Loading : Xep hng xuong tu
Loading and unloading : Xep v d (hng)
Loading and unloading of cargo : Xep v d hng
Loading capacity: Kha nang xep hng
Loading case : Trang thi tai trong
Loading certificate : Giay chng nhan xep hng
Loading condition : ieu kien c tai/ hng
Loading conditions : Cc trang thi tai trong
Loading facilities : Thiet bi xep d
Loading line : ung nuc cho hng
Loading manual : Hung dan xep hng
Loading plan : Ke hoach xep hng
Loading plan of deck cargo : Ke hoach xep hng tren boong
Loading port survey : Kiem tra xep hng
Loading temperature : Nhiet do xep hng
Loading terminal : Noi xep hng (xuong tu), cang xep hng, ben xep hng
Loading-back method : Phuong php tai trong nguoc
Load due to vortex shedding : Tai trong do hien tuong bi ht xuong boi cc xoy
nuc
Local buckling : Mat on dinh cuc bo
171
Local compensatiom : Gia cung boi thung cuc bo
Local damage : Hu hong cuc bo
Local heating : Gia nhiet cuc bo
Local heating method : Phuong php nung nng cuc bo
Local load : Tai trong cuc bo
Local reinforcement : Gia cung cuc bo
Local stress : ng suat cuc bo
Localized annealing : Toi cuc bo
Localized overheating : Qu nhiet cuc bo
Locally controlled stop valve : Van chan dieu khien tai cho
Locally operated positive closing valve : Van dng cung bc dieu khien tai cho
Location : Vi tr
Lock nut : ai oc kha
Lock test : Thu kha chat
Locker : Kho cha
Locker room : Buong kho
Locking : Kha
Locking bolt : Bu long kha
Locking device : Thiet bi kha
Locking tool : Dung cu kha
Loft ground : Sn phng dang
Log : Nhat k : go sc
Log device : Thiet bi dan dung
Logbook : So nhat k
Long bridge : Thuong tang di gia tu
Long deckhouse : Lau di
Long forecastle : Thuong tang di mi tu
Long poop : Thuong tang di duoi tu
Long sleeve : ng boc di
Longer arm : Cnh (tay dn) di hon
Longer side : Canh di hon
Longitude : Kinh tuyen
Longitudinal (framing) system : He thong ket cau doc
Longitudinal (seam) joint : Moi noi (hn) doc
172
Longitudinal : Doc : Co cau doc, dam doc, x doc
Longitudinal axis : Truc doc
Longitudinal beam : X doc, x doc boong
Longitudinal bending moment : Mo men uon doc
Longitudinal bending test : Thu uon doc
Longitudinal bulkhead : Vch doc
Longitudinal deck girder : Song doc boong
Longitudinal deflection : o vng doc
Longitudinal direction : Hung doc, hung kinh tuyen
Longitudinal frame : Sun doc, x doc man
Longitudinal frame spacing : Khoang cch sun doc
Longitudinal framing system : He thong ket cau doc
Longitudinal girder : Song doc
Longitudinal inertia : Qun tnh doc
Longitudinal member : Co cau doc
Longitudinal offset : Khoang dich chuyen doc
Longitudinal racking force : Luc ph doc
Longitudinal rigidity : o cng doc
Longitudinal seam : Moi noi (hn) doc
Longitudinal seam welded pipe : ng c moi noi hn doc
Longitudinal section : Mat cat doc
Longitudinal shell stiffener : Nep doc vo bao
Longitudinal stay : Gi d doc
Longitudinal strength : Sc ben doc, do ben doc
Longitudinal strength member : Co cau gia cung doc
Longitudinal system of framing : He thong ket cau doc
Longitudinal watertight partition wall : Phan vch doc kn nuc
Long-term distribution : Phan bo di han
Loop : Vng khp kn, mach vng
Loose gear : Chi tiet tho duoc
Loose quadrant : Sc to tho duoc
Loose rust : Gi khong bm chat
Loosen, to : Ni long
Looseness : Long, toi xop
173
Lose, to : Mat
Loss : Ton that
~ of steering capability : Mat kha nang li
~ of hydraulic fluid : Mat dau thuy luc
Lot : Lo (me)
Lot number : Chi so cua lo, so lo
Louver boards : Mi che trnh mua, nang hat
Louver door : Cua trnh mua, nang hat
Low alloy steel : Thp hop kim thap
Low alloy steel casting : Thp dc hop kim thap
Low carbon killed steel : Thp lang cc bon thap
Low carbon steel : Thp cc bon thap
Low flame spread : Truyen lua cham
Low grade fuel oil : Dau dot nang (cap thap)
Low level alarm (device) : (Thiet bi) bo dong mc chat long thap
Low lift valve : Van c hnh trnh ngan
Low oil pressure alarm : Bo dong p luc dau thap
Low pressure alarm : Bo dong p luc thap
Low pressure fuel oil pipe : ng dan dau nhien lieu thap p
Low pressure side : Pha p suat thap
Low temperature brittleness : Tnh dn (de gy) o nhiet do thap
Low temperature liquefied petroleum gas tanker : Tu cho kh dot ha long nhiet do
thap
Low tide : Thuy trieu xuong thap, cuoi con nuc
Low water : Mc nuc t/ thap
Lower cross tie : Thanh chong ngang o do cao thap
Lower, to : Ha thap
Lower deck : Boong dui
Lower explosion limit value : Gi tri dui cua gii han no
Lower half : Nua dui
Lower hull : Than dui cua tu
Lower limit : Gii han dui
Lower part of bulkhead : Phan dui cua vch
Lower pintle : Chot dui (cua bnh li)
174
Lower side : Canh dui
Lower stock : oan truc dui (cua bnh li)
Lower stool : Thanh op dui, de dui cua vch (tu cho hng ri)
Lower turn of bilge : Phan dui cua cung hong
Lowest deck : Boong dui cng, boong thap nhat
Lowest strake : Dai ton dui cng
Lowest stringer : Song doc man dui cng
Low-resistance field winding : Cuon day t trung dien tro thap
Low-tension cable : Cp chiu ko thap
Low-tension circuit : Mach the hieu thap
Low-voltage relay : Ro le thap p
Low-water level : Mc nuc t/ thap
Low-water level safety device : Thiet bi bo mc nuc an ton toi thieu
LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) : Tu cho kh ha long
Lubricate, to : Boi tron
Lubricating : (Su) boi tron
Lubricating oil : Dau boi tron, dau nhn
Lubricating arrangement : Bo tr boi tron
Lubricating oil filter : Bau loc dau boi tron
Lubricating oil furifier : Thiet bi loc dau boi tron
Lubricating oil piping : He ong dau boi tron
Lubricating oil pump : Bom dau boi tron
Lubricating oil sump : Kt thu hoi dau boi tron
Lubricating oil system : He thong dau boi tron
Lubricating oil tank : Kt dau boi tron, kt dau nhn
Lubrication : (Su) boi tron
Lubricator : Thiet bi boi tron
Cylinder ~ : Thiet bi boi tron xi lanh
Lug : Tam dem/ tai (cau)
Lug attachment : Vat duoc noi vo vat khc bang cch treo
Lug connection : Moi noi treo, lien ket (hn) tua
Lumber : Go sc
Lumber carrier : Tu cho go sc
Lumber free board : Man kho tu cho go tren boong
175
Luminous intensity : Cung do nh sng
Lung : Phoi
Machine finish : Ket thc bang gia cong co kh
Machine shop : Xuong co kh
Machine tool : Dung cu gia cong co kh
Machinery : My mc, dong co
Main propulsion ~ : My chnh
Auxiliary ~ : My phu
Refrigerating ~ : My lanh/ my lm lanh
Machinery casting : Vch quay buong my, vch quay mieng buong my, hop quay
my
Machinery installation : My tu/ he thong dong luc/ he thong my tu
Machinery opening : Mieng ham my
Machinery room : Buong my
Machinery space : Khong gian dat my, buong my
Machinery space bulkhead : Vch buong my
Machinery space of category A : Buong my loai A
Machinery space opening : Mieng buong my
Machining : Gia cong bang my
Macro-etching test : Thu an mn bang a xt
Macrosection examination : Kiem tra vi mo, lay kim tuong
Magnesium : Magie
Magnesium oxide : xit magie
Magnet type : Loai t tnh
Magnetic action : Hoat dong cua t trung
176
Magnetic brake : Phanh t
Magnetic circuit : Mach t
Magnetic clutch : Ly hop t tnh
Magnetic coil : Cuon day t trung
Magnetic compass : La bn t
Magnetic field : T trung
Magnetic flux : T thong
Magnetic material : Vat lieu nhiem t
Magnetic particle test : Thu bang hat (bot) t tnh
Magnetic probe type : au d kieu t tnh
Magnetizing current : Dng t tnh
Magnification coefficient : He so phng dai
Mail room : Phng lien lac dien tn
Main (piping) : ung ong chnh
Inertgas supply ~ : ung ong cap kh tro chnh
Main bearing : d chnh
Main bearing housing : Gi o d chnh
Main bilge suction line : ng ht kho chnh
Main boiler : Noi hoi chnh
Main condenser : Bau ngung chnh : Tu dien chnh
Main contact piece : au noi chnh
Main control station : Tram dieu khien chnh
Main cooling water pump : Bom nuc lm mt chnh
Main deck : Boong chnh
Main engine : My chnh
Main engine bearer : Be my chnh
Main engine bed : Be my chnh
Main engine foundation : Be my chnh
Main engine girder : Song doc thnh be my
Main engine manoeuvring station : Tram dieu khien my chnh
Main engine room : Buong my chnh
Main engine seat : Be my chnh
Main feed (water) pipe : ng cap nuc chnh
Main fuel oil supply pump : Bom cap dau dot chnh
177
Main pantry : Phng de thc an chnh
Main part : Phan chnh
Main piece : Cot bnh li (lien vi truc li)
Main pipe : ng chnh
Main propulsion : Thiet bi day chnh
Main propulsion plant : My chnh
Main section valve : Van mieng ht chnh
Main source : Nguon (dien/ cap) chnh
Main steam pipe : ng hoi nuc chnh
Main steam supply : Viec cap hoi nuc chnh
Main steering gear : My li chnh
Main swichboard : Bang dien chnh
Main switch : Chuyen mach chnh
Main valve : Van chnh
Main watertight compartment : Phan khoang kn nuc chnh
Mainenance and inspection : Bao dung v kiem tra
Maintenability : Kha nang bao dung
Maintenance : (Su) duy tr, bao dung
Maintenance management system : He thong quan l duy tr trang thi ki thuat
Maintenance manual : Hung dan bao quan
Major axis : Truc chnh
Major critticals : Bac cong huong chnh
Major fire risk : Nguy co chy cao
Major radius : Bn truc ln (cua hnh e lp)
Make public, to : Cong khai
Make the circuit, to : Tao mach
Make up for complement, to : Chuan bi cho phan bo sung
Make-up gas : Kh duoc tao ra
Making capacity : Kha nang tao ra
Making current : Dng tao ra
Making operation test : Thu hoat dong
Malfunction : Su co, truc trac, hong
Malleable cast iron : Gang de dt mong/ uon, gang dc deo
Maloperation : Van hnh sai
178
Management : Quan l, dieu dong
Mandrel : Bn tien, do g : Truc cn
Mandril : Bn tien, do g : Truc cn
Manganese steel : Thp man gan
Manhole : Lo kiem tra/ lo ngui chui
Flanged-in ~ : Lo kiem tra/ lo ngui chui c g trong
Manhole cover : Nap lo ngui chui
Manifold : Co gp (dien) : Cum van
Manila hemp : Cay gai dau manila, soi gai manila
Manipulated operation : Hoat dong bi dong
Manipulated variable : Thay doi thu dong
Manoeuvre, to : maneuver, to : ieu dong, thao tc di chuyen
Manoeuvring : maneuvering : ieu dong, chay ma no (de thu tnh an li, do tin cay
cua thiet bi v tnh nang cua tu)
Manoeuvring arrangement : Bo tr/ thiet bi dieu dong
Manoeuvring control gear : Thiet bi kiem sot dieu dong
Manoeuvring station : Tram dieu dong
Manoeuvring system : He thong dieu dong tu
Manoeuvring valve : Van dieu khien
Manoeuvring workstation : Vi tr dieu dong tu
Manometer : p ke
Manual : Ban hung dan, ti lieu
Service ~ of engine : Ti lieu hung dan su dung dong co
Manual : Bang tay
Manual : Ti lieu hung dan
Manual arc welding : Hn ho quang bang tay
Manual control : ieu khien bang tay
Manual fire alarm system : He thong bo dong chy bang tay
Manual operation : Van hnh bang tay
Manual pump : Bom tay
Manual stop valve : Van chan dng bang tay
Manually operated : uoc van hnh bang tay
Manufacture : Che tao
Manufacturer : Nh che tao
179
Manufacturer
'
s works : Xuong che tao
Manufacturing method : Phuong php che tao
Manufacturing number : So che tao
Manufacturing procedure : Quy trnh che tao
Manufacturing process : Qu trnh che tao
Manufacturing process approval test : Thu de cong nhan qui trnh cong nghe
Manufacturing specification : Danh muc cc hang muc san xuat
Manufacturing tolerance : Dung sai che tao
Manufacturing works : Xuong che tao
Margin : ung gii han
Margin line : ung (chm) gii han (dung ke t nhat 76mm dui mat tren cua
boong vch)
Margin plate : Tam song hong
Marine casualty : Mat mt/ hu hong trong hoat dong hng hai
Marine pollution hazard : Nguy co gay o nhiem bien
Marine pollution prevention system : He thong ngan nga o nhiem bien
Marine valve : Van dng cho tu bien
Mariner type rudder : Bnh li kieu dng cho tu bien
Marinetime safety information : Thong tin an ton hng hai
Maritime Authority : Co quan hnh chnh ve hng hai
Maritime Safety Committee : Uy ban an ton hng hai
Mark : Dau
Mark, to : nh dau
Marking : nh dau, dng mc
Marking plate : Tam ghi dau
Marks strengthening for navigation in ice : Dau hieu gia cung di bang
MARPOL (International convention for the prevention of pollution from ships) :
Cong uc quoc te ve ngan nga o nhiem bien do tu gay ra
Martensitic steel : Thp mc ten xt
MARVS (maximum allowable relief valve setting) : ieu chinh van an ton o vi tr
gi tri xa cho php ln nhat
Mask : Tam che, mat na
Mask audible alarm : Bo dong am thanh
Mass form : Kieu trong luong
180
Mass moment of inertia : Mo men qun tnh khoi luong
Mass production system : He thong san xuat hng loat
Mast : Cot (c, buom, tn hieu)
Mast head light : n dinh cot
Mast house : Sn/ gi d cot, lau chan cot
Mast rigging : Mac day tren cot
Master (mariner) : Thuyen truong
Master controller : Thiet bi dieu khien chnh
Master of ship : Thuyen truong
Master switch : Chuyen mach chnh
Master valve : Van chnh
Mat : Tam lt
Material : Vat lieu
Material grade mark : Dau chi cap vat lieu
Material property : Tnh chat cua vat lieu
Material readily rendered ineffective by heat : Vat lieu the hien l khong anh huong
boi nhiet
Material specifications : Cc thong so cua vat lieu
Material test : Thu vat lieu, vat chat
Material testing machine : My thu vat lieu
Materials subjected to cold-forming : Vat lieu dinh hnh nguoi
Matters stated : Van de d duoc neu
Maximum allowable pressure : p suat cho php ln nhat
Maximum allowable temperature for conductor : Nhiet do cho php ln nhat cho
vat dan
Maximum ambient temperature : Nhiet do moi trung ln nhat
Maximum capacity : Kha nang ln nhat
Maximum continuous designed shaft horsepower : Cong suat thiet ke hoat dong ln
nhat tren truc
Maximum continuous output : Cong suat ra lien tuc ln nhat
Maximum continuous revolution : Vng quay lien tuc ln nhat
Maximum designed rate of condensate : San luong ngung thiet ke ln nhat
Maximum distortion : Bien dang/ sai so ln nhat
Maximum diving depth : o lan sau toi da
181
Maximum gross weight : Trong luong ton bo ln nhat, trong luong su dung ln
nhat
Maximum offset : o dich ngang ln nhat
Maximum payload : Tai trong ln nhat
Maximum permissible conductor temperature : Nhiet do cho php ln nhat cua vat
dan
Maximum speed : Toc do ln nhat
Maximum working pressure : p suat lm viec ln nhat
Maximum working temperature : Nhiet do lm viec ln nhat
Mean : Trung bnh, gia
Mean depth : Chieu sau trung bnh
Mean effective pressure : p suat c ch trung bnh
Mean pressure : p suat trung bnh
Mean value : Gi tri trung bnh
Means : Phuong tien, cong cu, cch thc
Corrosion control ~ : Phuong tien kiem sot an mn
Back-up ~ : Phuong tien du phng
Means for discharging gas : Thiet bi xa kh
Means for drainage : Thiet bi xa nuc thai
Means for emergency releasing : Thiet bi nha khan cap
Means for operating valve : Thiet bi dieu khien van
Means for ventilation : Thiet bi thong gi
Means of access : Thiet bi/ phuong tien de tiep can
Means of closing : Thiet bi dng kn
Means of detecting leakage : Thiet bi pht hien r ri
Means of disposing of excess energy : Thiet bi xa bo nang luong tha
Means of escape : Phuong tien thot nan
Means of gauging : Thiet bi/ dung cu do
Means of measuring : Cch thc do, dung cu do
Means of preventing movement : Thiet bi chong dich chuyen
Means of preventing reverse currrent : Thiet bi chong dng dien nguoc
Measure, to : o dac
Measured mile trial : Thu do qung dung
Measurer : Thiet bi do
182
Measuring instrument : Dung cu do
Measuring point : iem do
Measuring range : Pham vi do
Measuring system : He thong do
Mechanical aid : (Su) tro gip/ ho tro bang co kh
Mechanical appliances : Thiet bi co kh
Mechanical damage : Hu hong phan co kh
Mechanical efficiency : Hieu suat co kh
Mechanical exhaust : Moi co hoc
Mechanical hazard : Nguy hiem ve co kh
Mechanical holding device : Thiet bi gi bang co kh
Mechanical performance : Hoat dong co kh
Mechanical property : Co tnh
Mechanical protection : Bao ve bang co kh
Mechanical strength : Sc ben co hoc
Mechanical structural part : Phan ket cau co kh
Mechanical test : Thu co tnh
Mechanical ventilation : Thong gi bang co gii/ co kh
Mechanical ventilation system : He thong thong gi bang co gii/ co kh
Mechanically : Co hoc, co gii
Mechanism : Co cau
Mechanism of controlling pitch : Co cau dieu khien buc chan vit
Median : Trung bnh
Medical first aid : Cap cu
Medicate, to : Cho thuoc
Medium : Trung bnh : Dung moi : Dung cu
Medium carbon killed steel : Thp lang cc bon trung bnh
Medium carbon steel : Thp cc bon trung bnh
Medium ice condition : ieu kien dng bang mc trung bnh
Meet the requirements, to : Thoa mn yeu cau
Melt, to : Chay
Melting : Chay
Melting point : iem chay, nhiet do nng chay
Member : Phan tu, thnh vien, chi tiet, co cau
183
Membrane : Mng
Membrane stress : ng suat mng
Membrane tank : Kt mng
MEPC (Maritime Environment Protection Committee) : Uy ban bao ve moi trung
bien
Mercury : Thuy ngan
Mercury switch : au noi thuy ngan
Mercury vapour : Hoi thuy ngan
Mercury vapour lamp : n cao p thuy ngan
Meridional direction : Hung nam
Mesh : Mang lui : Khp nhau
Mesh with, to : Khp vi
Mess room : Phng an
Metacentric height : Chieu cao tam nghieng, cao do tam nghieng, cao do on dinh
Metal : Kim loai
Base ~ : Kim loai co so/ co ban
Metal flow : Dng kim loai
Metal foil : Cnh bang kim loai
Metal sheath : Lp phu bang kim loai, lp boc bang kim loai
Metal socket : cam kim loai
Metal to metal contact : Noi kim loai
Metalized graphite brush : Co gp bang than ch pha kim loai
Metallic : Kim loai
Metallic armour : Vo boc lui kim loai
Metallic box : Hop kim loai
Metallic casting : Vch quay/ vo boc bang kim loai
Metallic covering : Nap day bang kim loai
Metallic element : Phan tu nguyen to kim loai
Metallic fittings : Trang bi phu tng bang kim loai
Metallic part : Phan bang kim loai
Metallic pipe : ng bang kim loai
Metallic resistor : ien tro kim loai
Metallic sheath : Vo boc kim loai
Meter : Dung cu do
184
Metering device : Bo luu toc
Method : Phuong php
Method of attachment : Phuong php noi/ dnh
Method of braiding : Phuong php ben (day)
Method of connection : Phuong php/ cch thc noi
Method of repair : Phuong php sua cha
Method of sewing : Phuong php khau/ may
Metric wire gauge : Thiet bi do bang day chia theo he mt
Michell type : Kieu mi sen (o chan)
Microsection examination : Kiem tra cau trc vi mo
Microswitch : Cong tac nho
Mid-deck : Boong gia
Mid-point : iem gia
Midship (section) coefficient : He so bo sun gia
Midship : Gia tu
Midship deckhouse : Lau gia tu
Midship part : Phan gia tu
Midship part of ship : Phan gia cua tu
Midship perpendicular : ung vuong gc gia tu
Midship region : Vng gia (o tu gia cung di bang)
Midship scantling : Qui cch co cau gia tu
Midship section : Mat cat ngang gia tu
Mild steels : Thp thung, thp cc bon
Mill scale : Ty le 1/1000
Mill sheet : T ke me thp san xuat
Mineral : (Lay duoc t) mo, (thuoc) khong chat
Mineral material : Vat lieu vo co
Mineral-insulated cable : Cp boc vo co
Mineral-insulated copper sheathed cable : Cp c vo boc dong duoc cch dien vo co
Mineral-insulated metallic sheath : Vo boc kim loai duoc cch dien vo co
Mineral-insulated metallic sheathed cable : Cp c vo boc kim loai duoc cch dien
vo co
Mine-sweeping ship : Tu don mn, tu r qut mn
Mingle, to : Tron lan, ha vo
185
Miniature lamp : n c nho
Minimize, to : Giam den mc nho nhat
Minimum : Nho nhat
Minimum compatible : So snh nho nhat
Minimum draught : Chieu chm toi thieu
Minimum thickness : Chieu dy nho nhat
Minimum weight : Khoi luong nho nhat
Minimum working current : Dng dien lm viec nho nhat
Minor axis : Truc phu, truc ngan
Minor fire risk : Nguy co chy thap
Minor radius : Bn knh ngan (cua hnh elp), bn truc nho
Minus tolerance : Dung sai am
Mis-alignment : Khong thang hng, khong khp, lech tam
Misfire : Khong pht lua
Mishandling : (Su) su dung sai/ nham, (Su) khong dieu khien duoc
Misoperation : Khong hoat dong
Mix, to : Tron lan
Mixed gas : Kh hon hop
Mixing : Tron
Mixture : Hon hop
Vapout ~ : Hon hop hoi
Mobile offshore drilling unit : Gin khoan di dong
Mode : Che do
Model : Mo hnh
Model container : Cong ten no mau
Model test : Thu mo hnh
Moderate fire risk : Nguy co chy trung bnh
Modification : (Su) thay doi
Modify, to : Thay doi
Modulariron casting : Vat/ san pham gang cuc dc
Module : Mo dun
Module of tensile elasticity: Mo dun dn hoi ko
Module of tooth : Mo dun rang
Modulus : Mo dun
186
Sectional ~ : Mo dun chong uon (tiet dien)
Modulus of bending elasticity : Mo dun dn hoi uon
Modulus of elasticity : Mo dun dn hoi
Modulus of tensile elasticity : Mo dun dn hoi ko
Moisture : m
Moisture control : ieu chinh do am
Moisture-proof : Ngan am
Moisture-resistance : Chong am
Moisture-resisting : Chong am
Molasses : Ri dung, nuc mat (dung)
Molten state : Trang thi nng chay
Molten sulphur, molten sulfur : Luu huynh nng chay
Moment : Mo men
Moment of inertia : Mo men qun tnh (tiet dien)
Moment to change trim one cm : Mo men chi 1 cm
Momentary overload : Qu tai mo men
Momentary speed : Toc do quay
Monitor : Mn hnh my tnh, mn hnh kiem tra : Thiet bi theo di : Sng phun
Monitor, to : Theo di
Monitoring : (su) theo di
Monitoring arrangement : Bo tr viec theo di/ kiem tra
Monitoring device : Thiet bi theo di/ kiem tra
Monitoring station : Tram dieu khien/ kiem sot
Monitoring system : He thong kiem tra, he thong kiem sot
Moonpool : Lo khot o dy tu/ s lan (de lap thiet bi chuyen dng trong tu cong
trnh)
Mooring : Chang buoc, neo
Mooring arrangement : Bo tr he thong chang buoc
Mooring force : Luc chang buoc
Mooring hole : Lo buoc tu
Mooring line : Day buoc tu
Mooring pipe : ng de buoc tu
Mooring system : He thong chang buoc, neo
Mooring winch : Ti chang buoc, neo
187
Morse signal lamp : n tn hieu dnh moc
Morse telegraph signal : Tn hieu dien bo moc xo
Mortise : Lo mong, duc lo mong
Most probable value : Gi tri xuat hien nhieu nhat
Mother metal : Kim loai co ban, kim loai goc
Mother ship : Tu me, tu cho cc tu nho
Motion : Chuyen dong
Motor : Mo to, dong co
Propulsion ~ : ong co dien lai chan vit
Motor circuit : Mach dong co
Motor ship : Tu tu chay
Motorcar carrier : Tu cho o to
Motor-generator : My pht dong co (dng trong he thong dien chan vit)
Mouded depth : Chieu cao man l thuyet
Mouded dimension : Kch thuc l thuyet chu yeu
Mouded draught : Chieu chm l thuyet
Mould draw taper : Bac
Mould, to: mold, to : Lm mau : Lm chuan/ dung
Mould: mold : Mau : Chuan
Moulded breadth : Chieu rong l thuyet
Moulded depth : Chieu cao man l thuyet
Moulded dimension : Kch thuc l thuyet
Moulded displacement : Luong chiem nuc l thuyet
Moulded draught : Chieu chm l thuyet
Moulded length : Chieu di l thuyet
Moulded line : ung l thuyet
Moulded plate test specimen : Mau thu tam chuan
Moulded-case : Hop kn
Moulding method : Phuong php lm mau
Moulding procedure : Qui trnh lm mau
Moulding : molding : Lm mau
Mounting : Gi d : Thiet bi/ vat o tren cng, tren dinh vat khc
Movable : Di chuyen duoc
Movable part : Phan di chuyen duoc
188
Move : Chuyen dong
Mover : Vat chuyen dong
Prime ~ : ong co dan dong
Moving coil : Cuon day chuyen dong
Moving contact : Tiep xc di dong
Moving part : Phan dong
Mud : Bn
Mud box : Hop bn
Mud boxes and rose boxes : Cc hop xa can v cc hop lui loc
Mud ditch : Muong, rnh bn
Mud hole : Lo bn
Mud pipe : ng dan bn
Mud tank : Kt cha bn
Multicelluar glass : Knh
Multicore cable : Cp nhieu li
Multicylinder turbine : Tua bin nhieu xi lanh
Multilayer form : Kieu nhieu lp
Multiple : Nhan, nhieu, boi so
Multiple circuit breaker : Bo ngat mach nhieu cuc
Multiple screw ship : Tu nhieu chan vit
Multiple stage reduction gear : Hop giam toc nhieu cap
Multiple-linked switch : Cau dao ngat nhieu cuc
Multiply, to : Nhan
Multiplying factor : He so nhan
Multi-row hatchways : Nhieu dy mieng khoang (theo chieu ngang tu)
Multistage reduction gear : Hop giam toc nhieu cap
Mushroom ventilator : Thong gi hnh nam
Muster station : Tram tap trung
Mutual induction : (Su) ho cam
189
Nail : inh
Name of ship : Ten tu
Name plate : Tam ghi ten, bien so
Narrowband direct-printing device (NBPD) : Thiet bi in truc
tiep bang hep hon chinh
National regulations : Luat/ qui dinh quoc gia
Nationality of ship : Quoc tich cua tu
Natural draught : Chieu chm thuc
Natural frequency : Tan so rieng
Natural frequency calculation table : Bang tnh tan so dao dong tu do
Natural gas : Kh tu nhien
Natural period : Chu ky (dao dong) rieng
Natural rubber : Cao su tu nhien
Natural seasoning : Kho tu nhien
Natural ventilation : Thong gi tu nhien
Natural vibration : Dao dong rieng
Nautical almanac : Lich thien van hng hai
Nautical chart : Hai do
Nautical instrument : Dung cu do qung dung hnh hai
Naval : Thuoc ve bien, thuoc ve hai quan
Naval architecture : Kien trc tu
Naval brass : ong thau dng tu
Navigating bridge : Buong li
Navigating workstation : Vi tr thao tc hng hai
Navigation : Hng hai
Navigation bridge : Lau li
Navigation bridge system : He thong lau li
Navigation equipment : Thiet bi hng hai
Navigation lantern : n tn hieu hnh trnh
Navigation light : n (tn hieu) hng hai
Navigation light indicator : Thiet bi chi bo dn hng hai
Navigation light indicator panel : Bang chi bo dn hng hai
Navigation scanner : Bo qut dieu khien
Navigation system : He thong hng hai
190
Navigational Binoculars : ng nhm hng hai
Navigational sextant : Sc tang hng hai
NAVTEX receiver : My thu te lec hng hai
Necessary condition : ieu kien can
Neck bearing : d tai co truc
Negative connection : Lien ket bi dong
Negative pole : Cuc am
Negative pressure : p suat
Negative pressure protection system : He thong bao ve p suat am
Negative terminal : au am, cuc am
Negative tolerance : Dung sai am
Neighbourhood: neighborhood : Ben canh
Neighbouring space : Khong gian ben canh
Nest : Bo, cum
Tube ~ : Cum ong
Net sectional area : Dien tch mat cat tinh
Network : Mang
Neutral : Trung tnh
Neutral axis : Truc trung ha
Neutral conductor : Day dan trung tnh
Neutral earthed : Trung tnh noi dat
Neutral earthed system : He thong noi dat trung tnh
Neutral earthing : Noi dat trung tnh
Neutral pole : Cuc trung tnh
New substance : San pham mi
Nickel steel : Thp ni ken
Nickel-chrome steel : Thp hop kim ni ken crom
Night vision : Quan st ban dem
Nitrocellulose : Chat nitro xen lu lo
Node : Giao diem/ nt
One ~ Vibration : Dang dao dong 1 nt
Two ~ vibration : Dang dao dong 2 nt
Noise : Tieng on
Noise level : Mc do on
191
Noise suppressor : Thiet bi tieu am
No-load : Khong tai
No-load current : Dng dien khong tai
No-load running : Chay khong tai
No-load speed : Toc do khong tai
No-load test : Thu khong tai
Nominal diameter : ung knh danh nghia
Nominal dimension : Kch thuc danh nghia
Nominal horsepower : Cong suat danh nghia
Nominal inside diameter : ung knh trong danh nghia
Nominal mean wake : Nuc km trung bnh dinh mc
Nominal pressure : p suat danh nghia
Nominal sectional area : Dien tch mat cat danh nghia
Nominal thickness : Chieu dy danh nghia
Non conducting material : Vat lieu khong dan
Non- renewable : Khong phuc hoi duoc
Non-adjustable type : Kieu khong dieu chinh duoc
Non-alkali glass : Knh khong kiem
Non-combustible environment : Moi trung khong chy
Non-combustible material : Vat lieu khong chy
Non-comforming Approval : Chng nhan khong cn ph hop
Non-corrodible material : Vat lieu khong bi an mn
Non-corrosive material : Vat lieu khong gi, vat lieu khong mn
Non-corrosiveness : (Su) chong an mn
Non-current-carrying : Khong mang dien
Non-current-carrying metallic part : Phan kim loai khong c/ mang dien
Non-current-carrying part : Phan khong c/ mang dien
Non-destructive inspection : Kiem tra khong ph huy
Non-destructive test : (Su) thu khong ph huy
Non-destructive testing (NDT) : (Su) thu khong ph huy
Non-explosion type : Kieu bao ve phng no
Nonferrour material : Vat lieu khong c sat
Nonferrour metal : Kim loai khong phai l sat
Nonferrour pipe : ng khong lm bang sat
192
Non-fixed type : Kieu di dong/ khong co dinh
Non-flame-proof type : Kieu phng chy
Nonflammable : Khong chy
Nonflammable paint : Son khong chy
Non-gastight : Khong kn kh
Non-hygroscopic : Khong ht am
Noninductive : Khong cam ng
Noninductive load : Tai khong cam ng
Noninflammable material : Vat lieu khong chy
Noninflammable substance : San pham khong chy
Non-linked : Ri, khong lien ket
Non-locked condition : ieu kien khong kha
Non-magnetic material : Vat lieu khong nhiem t
Nonmetallic impervious sheathed and armoured cable : Cp boc thp v c vo boc
bang vat lieu phi kim loai khong tham nuc
Nonmetallic inclusion : Tap chat phi kim loai
Non-metallic memberane : Mng phi kim loai
Nonmetallic pipe : ng phi kim loai
Non-opening type : Kieu khong mo duoc
Non-operating current : Dng khi khong hoat dong
Non-propelled ship : Tu khong tu hnh
Non-radiation heater : Bo ham khong tao bc xa
Non-return device : Thiet bi mot chieu
Non-return valve : Van mot chieu
Non-self-propelled : Khong tu day/ chay
Non-self-supporting : Khong tu d
Non-sparking construction : Ket cau khong dnh lua
Non-toxic : Khong doc
Non-watertight bulkhead : Vch khong kn nuc
Non-weathertight point : iem khong kn thi tiet
Normal : Bnh thung
Normal amount : Gi tri thong thung
Normal condition : ieu kien bnh thung
Normal electric source : Nguon dien thong thung
193
Normal induced voltage : ien p cam ng thong thung
Normal load : Tai thong thung
Normal navigation : Hng hai thong thung
Normal operation : Hoat dong bnh thung
Normal pressure : p suat bnh thung
Normal service unit : Bo phan phuc vu bnh thung
Normal stress : ng suat thong thung
Normal temperature : Nhiet do thong thung
Normal voyage : Chuyen di thong thung
Normalized : (uoc) thung ha
Normalized steel : Thp d thung ha
Normalizing : Thung ha, lm cho bnh thung
Normally open secondary circuit : Mach th cap ho thong thung
Nose : Mi
Notation : K hieu
Notation for unmanned operation : Dau hieu hoat dong khong c ngui truc ca
Notch : Rnh, rnh kha, vet cat
Notch ductility : Tnh de nt
Notch sentivity : o nhay vi vet cat
Notch toughness : o dai vi vet cat
Note : Ch thch, ch
Notice board : Bang thong bo
Notice plate : Tam ghi ch thch
Notwithstanding the requirements : Khong phu thuoc vo cc yeu cau
Novel design : Thiet ke mi, kieu mi
Novel design feature : ac diem thiet ke kieu mi
Noxious liquid substance : Chat long doc hai
Nozzle : Hong/ vi phun : ng phut, ong dao luu
Oil burener ~ : Vi phun dau
Nozzle ring : Vng tao nen dao luu
Nozzle wall : Thnh ong phut
Number : So luong, so th tu
Number of cores : So li
Number of cycles : So chu ky
194
Number of maximum continuous revolutions : So vng quay lien tuc ln nhat
Number of plies : So nep gap
Number of revolutions : So vng quay
Number of times : So lan
Number of times of twisting : So lan xoan
Nut : ai oc, e cu
195
Oblique : Xien, cho, nghieng
Oblong : Hnh khoi hop ch nhat
Obscuration : o che phu
Obscure, to : Bi che khuat
Observation scanner : Bo qut quan trac
Observation tank : Kt quan st
Observer : Ngui quan st
Obstacle : Chung ngai, vat can
Obstruction : Chung ngai, vat can
Obstructive : Tac, Can tro
Occasional survey : Kiem tra bat thung
Ocean current : Dng hai luu
Ocean transit : Van chuyen bang dung bien
Ocean-going ship : Tu di bien
Oceanographic : Thuy van, cong tc thuy van
Odd number : So le
Oertz rudder : Bnh li Oertz
Of non-water-absorption : Khong hap thu nuc
Of uniform quantity : C khoi luong dong nhat
Office : Van phng
Officer of ship : Si quan tren tu
Official number : So dang k
Official trial : Thu chnh thc/ bat buoc
Offset : Khoang dich chuyen
Offset table : Bang tri so tuyen hnh
Offshore (mobile) drilling unit : Dn khoan (di dong)
Off-specification : Khong du tnh nang k thuat
Ogee ring : Vng c dung g hnh ch S
Oil-fired boiler : Noi hoi dot bang dau
Oil sprayer : Thiet bi phun dau thnh dang suong
Oil (level) gauge : Thiet bi do mc dau
Oil : Dau
Crude ~ : Dau tho
Fuel ~ : Nhien lieu
196
Low grade ~ : Dau chat luong thap
Oil burner : Thiet bi dot dau
Oil burning equipment : Thiet bi dot bang dau
Oil burning system : He thong dot bang dau
Oil collecting boat : Xuong/ tu thu gom dau
Oil control valve : Van dieu tiet dau
Oil discharge monitoring and control system : He thong ghi v kiem sot viec xa
dau
Oil drainage : Can dau lan nuc
Oil filling station : Tram rt/ cap/ bn dau
Oil filter : Bau loc dau
Oil filter wire gauze : Lui cua phin loc dau
Oil filtering system : He thong loc dau
Oil fuel unit : Cum my dot dau
Oil gauge : Thiet bi do mc dau
Oil gland : Vng dem kn dau
Oil gutter way : Rnh dan dau
Oil heater : Thiet bi ham nng dau
Oil leakage : R ri dau
Oil lubrication : Boi tron bang dau
Oil mist : Hoi dau o che do suong
Oil pipe : ng dau
Oil pollution : nhiem do dau
Oil pressure pump : Bom p luc dau
Oil purifying system : He thong phan li dau boi tron
Oil resistance : Chiu dau
Oil resisting : Ngan dau
Oil return pipe : ng dau hoi
Oil ring : Vng chan dau
Oil seal : em kn dau
Oil separator : Thiet bi phan li dau, my phan li dau
Oil strainer : Thiet bi loc dau
Oil supply system : He thong cap dau
Oil syringe : Vi phun dau
197
Oil tank : Kt dau
Oil tanker : Tu dau
Oil tightness : (Su) kn dau
Oil tray : Khay hng dau
Oil vapour : Hoi dau
Oil/water interface detector : Thiet bi xc dinh ranh gii dau nuc
Oil-burning boiler : Noi hoi dot bang dau
Oil-fired-boiler : Noi hoi dot dau
Oil-firing boiler : Noi hoi dot bang dau
Oil-immersed appliance : Thiet bi ngam trong dau
Oil-immersed transformer : Bien p ngam trong dau
Oil-immersed type : Kieu ngam trong dau
Oiling : Boi dau, boi tron
Oiling pressure : p suat dau boi tron
Oiltight bulkhead : Vch kn dau
Oiltight floor : ngang kn dau
Oily bilge : Nuc dy tu nhiem dau
Oily slop tank : Kt lang dau
Oily water : Nuc lan dau
Oily water separating equipment : Thiet bi phan li dau nuc
Omission : Mien, bo qua
Omission of test : Mien thu nghiem
Omit, to : Mien, bo
On-bottom condition : Trang thi nam tren dy
On-deck girder : Song nam tren mat boong
One-side full fillet welded lap joint : Moi hn chong mp mot mat
One-side full fillet welding : Hn gc mot pha lien tuc
One-side welded butt joint : Moi hn gip mp mot mat
Open air : Ngoi tri
Open circuit : Mach ho
Open circuit systems : He thong tuan hon ho
Open cycle type : Kieu chu trnh ho
Open deck : Boong ho
Open end : au ho
198
Open floor : ngang ho
Open outward, to : Mo ra pha ngoi
Open rail : Lan can mo duoc
Open slot : Lo ho
Open space : Khong gian ho
Open up, to : Mo ra
Open vent : Thong gi ho
Open venting system : He thong thong gi ho
Open weather deck : Boong ho chiu thi tiet
Open, to : Mo, ho
Open-delta connection : au noi hnh tam gic ho
Open-ended pipe : ng ho hai dau
Open-hearth furnace : L mc tanh
Open-hearth steel : Thp luyen bang l mc tanh
Opening : Lo khot
Unreinforced ~ : Lo khot khong duoc gia cung
Reinforcement ~ : Lo khot duoc gia cung
Reinforcement of ~ : Gia cung lo khot
Reinforcement procedure of ~ : Phuong php gia cung lo khot
Opening and closing type : Kieu ho v kieu kn
Opening for nozzle : Lo lap vi phun (noi hoi)
Opening for ventilation : Lo khot de thong gi
Opening of air inlet and outlet : Lo lay kh vo v thot kh ra
Opening ratio : Ty so khot
Opening-up : (Su) mo ra
Open-up-inspection : Kiem tra o trang thi mo
Operate, to : Hoat dong
Operating characteristics : ac tnh hoat dong
Operating coil : Cuon day hoat dong, cuon day cong tc
Operating condition : ieu kien hoat dong
Operating current : Dng hoat dong
Operating draught : Chieu chm khai thc
Operating duty : Nhiem vu hoat dong
Operating handle : Can gat dieu khien hoat dong, tay dieu khien
199
Operating manual : Ti lieu/ hung dan su dung, hung dan thao tc
Operating oil : Dau van hnh, dau lm chat lm viec
Operating period : Thi gian, chu ky hoat dong
Operating pressure : p suat lm viec
Operating revolution : Vng quay lm viec
Operating rod : Can dieu khien
Operating system : He thong van hnh
Operating voltage : ien p hoat dong
Operation : Hoat dong, van hnh ,thao tc
Manual ~ : Hoat dong bang tay
Intermittent ~ : Thao tc gian don
Operation area : Vng hoat dong
Operation in parallel : Van hnh song song, lm viec song song
Operation procedure : Qui trnh van hnh
Operation Requirements : Yeu cau van hnh
Operation rod : Can dieu khien
Operation season : Ma hoat dong
Operation space : Khong gian van hnh
Operation test : Thu hoat dong
Operational requirements : Yeu cau van hnh
Operational speed range : Pham vi toc do hoat dong
Operator : Ngui dieu khien, ngui van hnh, dien bo vien
Opposite side : Mat doi dien, canh doi dien, man ben kia, man doi dien
Oral : Bang mieng
Orallly : Bang mieng
Order : Lenh : Th tu, bac
First major ~ : Bac (dieu ha) chnh/dau tien
Firing ~ : Th tu lm viec
Order of operation : Th tu hoat dong
Orderer : Ngui ra lenh
Ordinary anchor : Neo thong thung
Ordinary form : Kieu thong thung
Ordinary shape : Hnh dng thong thung
Ordinary smoke tube : ng khi thong thung
200
Ore : Quang
Ore carrier : Tu cho quang
Ore dust : Bui quang
Ore hold : Ham cho quang, khoang quang
Ore/oil carrier : Tu cho quang/ dau
Organic peroxides : Chat peroxit hu co
Oscilator : My tao dao dong, bo tao dao dong
Oscillation : (Su) dao dong, rung
Oscillogram : Bieu do dao dong
Oscillograph : My ghi dao dong, dao dong k
Out of action : Hong, khong hoat dong
Out of operation : Khong hoat dong duoc : Hong
Out of phase : Lech pha
Out of use : Hong, khong hoat dong
Outer circumferential row : Dy vng trn ngoi
Outer face : Mat ngoi
Outer hull : Vo ngoi
Outer layer : Lp ngoi
Outer shell Plank : Vn bao ngoi
Outer side : Man ngoi, canh ngoi, mat ngoi
Outer wall : Vch ngoi, tung ngoi
Outflow : Dng xa, luong ra, chay ra
Outgoing line : Tuyen hnh trnh
Outlet : Cua xa, dung thot, dung dan nuc ra/ dung xa nuc
Outlet end : au cua xa, dau dung thot
Outline : Nt chnh, so bo
Outline of specification : Nt chnh cua dac diem k thuat
Out-of roundness : o mo
Output : Cong suat, san luong dau ra
Outreach : Ngoi pham vi, ngoi tam
Outrigger : Tam cha, dam cha, gi cha, dn cot
Outside diameter : ung knh ngoi
Outside plating : Ton ben ngoi
Outside the line of (deck) opening : Pha ngoi dung mieng khot (cua boong)
201
Outside-screwed yoke type : Kieu kep bat bang ren ngoi
Outward : Hung ra ngoi
Oval : van, bau duc
Over voltage : Qu p
Overall assembly drawing : Ban v lap rp tong the
Overall dimension : Kch thuc ton bo
Overall external dimension : Kch thuc ben ngoi ln nhat
Overall length : Chieu di ton bo, chieu di ln nhat
Overall strength : Sc ben chung
Overall strength test : Kiem tra sc ben chung
Overall voltage regulation (property) : ieu chinh (dac tnh) dien p ton bo
Overall width : Chieu rong ton bo
Overalls : o lien quan bao ho
Overboard : Ngoi man tu
Overboard discharge : Xa ngoi man
Overboard discharge cock : Vi xa ngoi man
Overboard discharge pipe : ng xa ngoi man
Overboard discharge port : Lo xa ngoi man
Overboard discharge valve : Van xa ngoi man, van xa qua man
Overboard scupper : Cua xa man
Overboard scupper pipe : ng thot nuc (mat boong) qua man
Overcooling : (Su) qu nguoi
Overcurrent : Dng dien qu tai
Overcurrent protective device : Thiet bi bao ve qu dng
Overcurrent relay : Ro le qu dng
Overcurrent test : Thu qu dng
Overcurrent tripping characteristics : ac tnh ngat qu dng
Overcurrent tripping device : Thiet bi ngat qu dng
Overflow : (Su) trn (hng, dau) : Dng, ong trn
Overflow control system : He thong kiem sot trn
Overflow main : (ung ong) trn chnh
Overflow opening : Lo trn
Overflow pipe : ng trn
Overflow tank : Kt trn
202
Overflow, to : Trn ra, trn ti
Overflowing oil : Dau trn
Overhang, to : Nho ra, cha ra
Overhanging part : Phan nho ra
Overhaul : (Su) kiem tra/ xem xt k lung
Overhaul and repair : Kiem tra v sua cha
Overhaul inspection : Mo kiem tra (kiem tra o dang tho di), kiem tra lai ton bo
Overhaul, to : Kiem tra/ xem xt k lung
Overheat : (Su) qu nhiet
Overheat(ing) : (Su) (nung) qu nhiet
Overlap : (Su, phan) Chong len/ phu len : (Su) chong mp (hn)
Overlap ratio : Ti le chong kht, mc do chong kht
Overlap, to : Goi len, chong len
Overlapped, to be : (uoc/ bi) phu len, chong len
Overlapping : (Su) goi len nhau, (su) chong mp
Overlay rolling : Cn phu
Overload : (Su) qu tai
Overload alarm : Bo dong qu tai
Overload indicator : Dung cu chi bo qu tai
Overload prevention : (Su) ngan nga qu tai
Overload prevention arrangement : Thiet bi ngan nga qu tai
Overload protection : Bao ve qu tai
Overload protective device : Thiet bi bao ve qu tai
Overload relay : Ro le ngat qu tai
Overload scaling : Pham vi qu tai
Overloading property : ac tnh qu tai
Overpressure : Qu p (suat), p suat du
Overpressure preventive device : Thiet bi ngan nga qu p (suat)
Overpressure safety valve : Van an ton qu p (suat)
Overriding : Quan trong hon bat c nhan dinh no khc
Over-sensitivity : o nhay cao
Overshoot : (Su) vuot qu gii han : Luong dieu chinh vuot qu : (Su) qua tam
Overspeed governor : Bo dieu (chinh) qu toc
Overspeed preventive device : Thiet bi ngan nga qu toc
203
Overspeed protective device : Thiet bi bao ve qu toc
Overspeed test : Thu qu toc
Overspeed trip : Nha qu toc, thiet bi nha qu toc
Overspeeding : (Su) qu toc
Overvoltage : (Su) qu dien p
Overvoltage relay : Ro le qu dien p
Owner : (Ngui) chu
Oxide : xit
Oxidising substance : Chat o xy ha
Oxidization : (Su) o xi ha
Oxygen content : Hm luong o xi
Oxygen convertor : L thoi o xi
Oxygen enriched atmosphere : Khong kh d duoc lm giu o xi
Oxygen resuscitation equipment : Thiet bi phuc hoi o xi
Ozone-resisting property : ac tnh lp bao phu tang ozon
204
Pace plate : Ton mat (thp hn)
Packing : (Su) dng gi, dng kien : (Su) lm kn, bit kn :
(Su) don, chn : (Ci) dem
Packing gland : em lm kn, vng bt lm kn
Packing groove : Rnh (dat dem, vng bt) lm kn, rnh xoi
Pad :Tam dem (cua o chan)
Pad : em, bac d, bac lt
Padding : Tao lp ngan (cch)
Padding pressure : p luc bit kn
Padding system : He thong tao lp ngan cch
Paddle wheel effect : Hieu ng luc ngang do chan vit
Paint : (Su) son phu
Paint store : Kho son
Paint, to : Son, phu
Painting : Viec son
Pair : Cap, doi
Pair twisting : Xoan doi, ben doi
Pallet : chan, tam nang hng
Panama Canal Tonnage Certificate : Giay chng nhan do dung tch qua kenh
Panama
Panel : Bang, tam, mang
Monitoring ~ : Bang chi thi
Panel lighting : Chieu sng bang (dien)
Panelling : Go lt sn (khoang tu)
Panting : (Su) va dap, chan dong : Son
Panting arrangement : Bo tr chong va (o vng mi tu)
Panting beam : X chong va
Panting stringer : Song (doc man) chong va (o vng mi tu)
Pantry : Buong cha thc an
Parachute rocket : Pho d
Paraffin resin : Nhua parafin
Paraffin wax : Sp parafin
Parallel operation : Hoat dong/ van hnh/ lm viec song song, dong thi
Parallel operation test : Thu hoat dong song song
205
Parallel running : Chay song song, chay dong thi
Parallel running test : Thu chay song song
Parameter : Thong so, he so, gii han
Paranthesis : T chua them (trong dau ngoac don)
Parent metal : Kim loai nen, kim loai co ban
Part : Phan, doan, bo phan
Corrugated ~ : Phan gon sng
Spare ~ : Phu tng du tr
Tapered ~ : Phan con
Part flow system : He thong phan dng chay
Part heated by contact : Phan duoc lm nng/ gia nhiet bang tiep xc, gia nhiet do
co st
Part heated by radiation : Phan duoc nung nng bang bc xa, gia nhiet do bc xa
Partern of air flow : ac diem luong kh
Partial bulkhead : Phan vch, vch lung, doan vch
Partial flooding : Ngap tng phan
Partial intermediate side girder : oan song phu trung gian
Partial intermediate solid floor : oan d ngang dac trung gian
Partial load : Tai trong bo phan/ cuc bo
Partial superstructure : Phan thuong tang
Partially filled tank : Kt d nap/ nhan hng nhung chua day
Participating government : Chnh phu tham gia vo, chnh phu thnh vien (Cong
uc,v.v...)
Particle : Hat, vat
Harmful ~ : Hat, vat c hai
Particle size : Kch c phan tu
Particular : ac diem, dac tnh, so lieu, thong so, ban thuyet minh, thong so k
thuat
Engine ~ : Ban thuyet minh ve dong co
Principal ~ : ac diem co ban
Particulars of machinery : Cc dac tnh/ thong so cua my
Partition : Vch nhe de ngan chia : (Su) ngan chia
Partition wall : Phan vch/ tung ngan
Partition, to : Phan chia, chia cat
206
Pass through, to : i qua
Passage : Loi di, hnh lang
Passage below deck : Loi di dui boong
Passage-way : Loi di, hnh lang
Passenger ship : Tu khch
Passenger Ship Safety Certificate : Giay chng nhan an ton tu khch
Passenger space : Buong khch
Passing steam quantity : Luong hoi nuc di qua
Patrol boat : Tu tuan tra
Pattern : Kieu, khuon mau, mo hnh, qu trnh
Payload : Trong luong c ch
Peak : Khoang mt/ khoang nhon cua tu (khoang mi v khoang duoi tu)
Peak bulkhead : Vch mt (mi/ li)
Peak construction : Ket cau vng mt
Peak exothern temperature : Nhiet do pht nhiet cuc tri
Peak power : Cong suat ln nhat, cong suat cuc dai
Peak reverse voltage : ien p nguoc dinh
Peak tank : Khoang mi/ duoi , kt mi/duoi, kt nhon
Peak value : Gi tri/ tri so ln nhat
Peak value of the highest voltage : Tri so dinh cua dien p ln nhat
Peel off, to : Bong ra, tch ra, bc ra
Peeling-off : (Su) bong ra, tch ra, bc ra
Peening : (Su) tay sach (mp ton) : (Su) rn nguoi
Peep hole : Lo nho o tung (c the nhn thay duoc)
Pending stress : ng suat uon
Pendulum : Thuc do nghieng kieu qua lac
Penetrameter : Kh cu xc dinh do cng
Penetrate, to : Tham vo, tham nhap, xuyen qua, xuyen qua
Penetrating piece : Phan/ mieng xuyen qua
Penetration : (Su) tham, tham thau, thau suot
Penetrometer : Dung cu do dau an khi p
Per unit area : Tren dien tch don vi
Percentage : Phan tram
Percentage of coverage : Phan tram che phu
207
Perceptible : C the cam nhan duoc
Perfect penetration welding : Hn ngau hon ton
Perforation : (Su) duc lo
Performance : (Su) thuc hien, hon thnh : ac tnh hoat dong : Nang suat
Performance : ac tnh : Pattern of control : Mo hnh dieu khien
Performance test : Thu tnh nang, thu dac tnh ki thuat, thu hoat dong
Period : Chu ky, giai doan
Period of grace : Giai doan ht
Period of validity : Thi han hieu luc
Periodical review : Xem xt lai/ duyet lai theo chu ky
Periodical survey : Kiem tra chu ky
Periodically unattended machinery space : Buong my khong c ngui truc theo
chu ky
Peripheral device : Thiet bi ngoai vi
Peripheri : Le, bien, chu vi dung trn
Periscope : Knh tiem vong
Perishable cargo : Hng de hu/ de thoi
Permanence : Khong doi, bat dong, vinh cuu
Permanent attachment : (Su) gan ghp co dinh
Permanent ballast tank : Kt dan co dinh
Permanent closing means : Thiet bi dng co dinh
Permanent defomation : Bien dang vinh cuu
Permanent distortion : (Su) cong venh thung xuyen
Permanent gangway : Loi di co dinh, cau dan co dinh
Permanent pressuriation : (Su) tang p thung xuyen
Permanent watertight closing means : Thiet bi dng kn nuc co dinh
Permanently : Lau ben, vinh cuu, co dinh
Permanently attached : uoc gan ghp co dinh
Permeability : Tnh tham qua duoc, he so ngap nuc (kha nang ngap nuc)
Permeability of space : He so ngap the tch khoang
Permeation : (Su) ngam qua, (su) tham thau
Permissible : Cho php, duoc php
Permissible error : Sai so cho php
Permissible temperature : Nhiet do cho php
208
Perpendicular : ung vuong gc
Personnel protection : Bao ve con ngui
Petrolatum : M (boi tron, bao quan)
Petroleum : Dau mo
Petroleum gas : T mo dau
Petroleum naphtha : Dau mo
Petroleum product : San pham dau mo
Phantom line : ung khuat, dung tn hieu gia (tren mn ra da) : Dai sng nhot
(mat thp mi gia cong)
Phantom load : Tai trong ao/ gia tuong
Phase : Pha, thi ky, giai doan
Phase advance : Sm pha
Phase angle : Gc pha
Phase compensation : B pha
Phase control : Kiem sot pha
Phase current : Dng dien pha
Phase diffirence : (Su) lech pha
Phase lag : Tre pha
Phase rotation : (Su) quay/ dao pha
Phase sequence : Trnh tu/ th tu pha
Phase voltage : ien p pha
Phase-end : au pha
Phenol : Phe non
Phenolic compound : Hop chat/ hon hop phe non
Phenomenon (snh : Phenomena) : Hien tuong
Phosphor bronze : ong thanh phot pho
Phosphorus-deoxidized copper : ong d khu phot pho
Photocell : Te bo quang dien, ong quang dien
Photo-elasticity : Tnh dn hoi quang dien
Photoelectric tube : ng quang dien
Photomicrograph : Anh chup hien vi
Phototube : ng chup anh
Physical damage : Hu hong ve vat l
Physical energy : Nang luong vat l
209
Physical property : Tnh chat vat l, l tnh
Physical protection : Bao ve tu nhien
Pier : Cau tu, tru cau
Pierce, to : Choc thung bang mi nhon
Piercing : (Su) khoan thung/ dot thung
Piercing piece : Tam c lo thung
Piercing piece for cable : Tam thung dng cho cp
Pig iron : Gang thoi
Pillar : Cot chong
Pilot : Hoa tieu, tu hoa tieu : Van phu, van Secvo
Pilot ladder : Thang hoa tieu
Pilot lamp : n hoa tieu, dn bo hieu
Pilot lamp for electric power source : n bo dien nguon
Pilot room : Buong li/ hoa tieu
Pilot-type safety valve : Van an ton loai Secvo
Pin : Ngng, truc nho, bu long, chot
Pin joint : Ban le, moi noi chot
Pin of pulley : Chot cua puli, truc pu li
Pinger :Thiet bi do khoang cch bang sieu am
Pinion : Bnh rang
Pin-support : Gi d chot
Pintle : Chot li
Pintle bearing : d chot li
Pipe : ng, dung ong
Ballast ~ : ng dan
Drain ~ : ng xa, ong tho kho
Control oil ~ : ng dau dieu khien
Air ~ : ng khong kh/ ong thong hoi
Plastic ~ : ng nhua
Vinilon sounding ~ : ng do
Scupper ~ : ng thot nuc
Sanitary ~ : ng xa ve sinh
Sea suction ~ : ng ht nuc bien
210
Spool ~ : ng cuon
Distance ~ : oan ong lap van
Overboard discharge ~ : ng xa qua man
Bilge ~ : ng ht kho
Branch bilge suction ~ : ng ht kho nhnh
Direct bilge suction ~ : ng ht kho truc tiep
Emergency bilge suction ~ : ng ht kho su co
Straight tail ~ : ng thang pha sau
Filling ~ : ng nap
Overflow ~ : ng trn
Tank suction ~ : ng ht kt
Air charging ~ : ng nap kh
Discharging ~ : ng xa
Starting air ~ : ng kh khoi dong
Cargo oil ~ : ng dau hng
Telescopic cooling ~ : ng lm mt kieu long (cho pitton)
Pipe arrangement : Bo tr ong
Pipe bent : Khc uon cua ong
Pipe clamp : Ci kep ong
Pipe cleaning : (Su) lm sach/ ve sinh ong
Pipe clip : Vng kep ong
Pipe expansion joint : Moi noi c b tr gin no cua ong
Pipe fittings : Phu tng ong
Pipe flange : Bch noi ong
Pipe grid : Gin ong
Pipe head : au ong
Pipe joint : Moi noi ong
Pipe line : ung ong
Pipe line dredger : Tu ht dan dat theo ong
Pipe of fixed type : ng loai co dinh
Pipe passage : Loi thong ong (dung knh trong)
Pipe thread : Ren ong
Pipe trunk : Gieng dat ong, hop k thuat
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Pipe tunnel : Ham dat ong
Pipe wall temperature : Nhiet do thnh ong
Piping : at dung ong : ung ong : (Su) van chuyen bang dung ong
Piping arrangement : Bo tr dung ong
Piping arrangement : He thong ong, thiet bi dung ong
Piping diagram : So do dung ong
Piping diagram of cargo : So do ong dan hng
Piping diagram of instrumentation : So do dung ong cua thiet bi/ dung cu do
Piping diagram of refrigerant : So do dung ong cong chat lanh
Piping diagram of refrigerating system : So do dung ong he thong lm lanh
Piping for remote operation of cargo oil handling system : ung ong van hnh t
xa cua he thong chuyen dau hng
Piping system : He thong dung ong
Piping system component : Chi tiet he thong dung ong
Piston : Pittong : ~ rod : Can pittong
Piston cooling arrangement : He thong lm mt pittong
Piston crown : inh pittong
Piston pin : Chot pittong
Piston ring : Sc mang
Piston rod : Cn pittong
Piston side thrust : Luc day canh pittong
Piston valve : Van kieu pittong/ con truot
Pitch : Buc chan vit : Chng chnh doc
Pitch circle : Vng (trn) lan, vng (trn) chia
Pitching : (Su) lac doc, (su) chng chnh doc
Pitching angle : Gc lac doc : Gc buc chan vit
Pitting : (Su) ro mn
Pivot bolt : Bu long tai hong
Place of measurement : Vi tr do
Place of refuge : Noi tr an
Plain bearing : truot
Plain fabric : Lui thp tho
Plain glasses : Knh phang
Plan : Ban v, ke hoach, so do, hnh chieu bang
212
Plane : Mat phang
Plane of symmetry : Mat phang doi xng
Plane plate of bracket : Tam thnh cua m
Planking : Vn sn
Planking sheer : Vn mp boong
Plant : Nh my/ he thong
Distilling ~ : Tram/ he thong trung cat nuc
Plastic diformation : Bien dang deo
Plasticity : Tnh deo
Plate : Tam, the, t
Shell ~ : Tam bao, ton bao
End ~ : Tam dy
Formed end ~ : Tam dy duoc tao hnh
Hemispherical end ~ : Tam dy hnh bn cau
Tube ~ : Mat sng
Furnace ~ : Tam buong dot
Cylindrical shell ~ : Tam vo hnh tru
Dished end ~ : Tam dy hnh lng dia
Semi-ellipsoidal end ~ : Tam dy hnh nua e lp
Cover ~ : Nap, tam nap
Stayed top ~ : Tam dinh duoc giang
Circular ~ : Tam trn
Non-circular ~ : Tam khong trn
Furnace foundation ring ~ : Tam dai be
Girder supporting top ~ : X d tam dinh
Name ~ : The ghi ten/cong dung
Top ~ : Tam nc
Inclined top ~ : Tam nc nghieng/ doc
Striking ~ : Tam gia cung
Plate keel : Ton song nam, ton gia dy
Plate stem : Song duoi dang tam
Plate stern frame : Song duoi dang tam
Platform deck : Boong sn
Plating : (Tam) ton
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Plotting aid : Thiet bi in
Plug : Chot ci, dau ong noi, phch cam dien, nt kn : au van nuc (cha chy),
dau ong, nt
Plug fuse : Cau ch nt
Plug weld(ing) : Hn bt
Plummer block : Goi truc trung gian
Plummer block seat : Be goi truc trung gian
Plummer block seating : Be goi truc trung gian
Plunger : Can day (xu pp), tho lan
Plunger type : Kieu can day
Plus tolerance : Dung sai duong
Ply : Tao day (cp)
Plywood : Go dn
Pneumatic air pipe : ng kh nn
Pneumatic piping : ung ong kh nn
Pneumatic piping system : He thong ong kh nn
Pneumatic starting device : Thiet bi khoi dong bang kh nn
Pneumatic system : He thong kh nn
Pneumatic tube : ng kh nn
Pneumatic tube circuit : So do ong kh nn
Pocketed, to be : Giam mat thong cua chat long
Point : iem
Supported ~ : iem d
Flash ~ : iem chp chy
Measuring ~ : iem, do
Alarm ~ : iem bo (dong)
Point of contact : iem tiep xc
Point of cutoff : iem ngat
Point of inflection : iem uon
Point of intersection : iem giao nhau, giao diem
Point of support : iem tua, diem d
Pointer type : Kieu mi ten, loai kim chi bo
Poisonous : C noc doc, doc
Poisonous substance : Chat doc
214
Polarity : Tnh phan cuc, (su) phan cuc
Polarized window : Cua so phan cuc
Pole : Cuc, cot tieu
Pole change motor : ong co thay doi cuc
Pollution : nhiem
Polycrystaline semi-conductor : Bn dan poli cristalin
Polyester resin : Nhua polieste
Polymer build-up : Polime tong hop
Polymerization : Phan ng trng hop
Polymerization : Polome ha
Polyvinyl chloride compound : Hon hop polivinyl clorua
Polyvinyl chloride insulated cable : Cp duoc boc cch dien bang polivinyl clorua
Polyvinyl chloride wire : Day polivinyl clorua
Polyvinyl formal wire : Day polivinyl phomal
Pontoon : Pong tong
Pontoon barge : S lan dang pong tong
Pontoon cover : Nap dang pong tong, nap dang hop
Pontoon cover : Nap phao/ nap dang hop
Poop : Thuong tang duoi
Poop deck : Boong thuong tang duoi
Poppet valve : Van dia
Popping test : Thu li nhanh (de tu dot ngot doi hung di)
Porcelain : S
Porcelain tube : ng s
Porosity : Ro
Port : Cua man : Man tri : Ben cang, cang
Port flap : Cua thong thuy (thot nuc tren boong tu)
Port lid : Nap cua hp lo
Port light : n ra vo cang
Port of call : Cang gh vo
Port of destination : Cang den
Port of discharge : Cang d hng
Port of distress : Cang tr an
Port of loading : Cang nhan hng
215
Port of loading and unloading : Cang nhan v tra hng
Port of registration : Cang dang k (cua tu)
Port of registry : Cang dang k (cua tu)
Port side : Man phai
Portable : C the mang duoc, c the di chuyen duoc, c the cam tay duoc
Portable ammeter : Ampe ke cam tay
Portable appliance : Thiet bi cam tay
Portable beam : X tho lap duoc
Portable cord : Soi day cam tay duoc
Portable cover : Nap tho lap duoc
Portable deadlight : Nap chong bo cua cua hp lo tho di duoc, dn su co xch
tay
Portable electrical apparatus : Thiet bi dien xch tay
Portable hatch cover : Nap mieng khoang tho di duoc
Portable instrument : Dung cu cam tay
Portable lamp : n cam tay
Portable pumps : Bom tay
Portable tank : Kt di dong
Portable voltmeter : Von ke cam tay
Portal : Cua, cong, khung cau truc, dam ngang
Portion : Phan
Spherical ~ : Phan hnh cau
Portion of gears : Phan co cau, phan bnh rang
Portion repaired by welding : Phan duoc sua cha bang hn
Portion where teeth will be cut : Phan rang s duoc cat
Portland Cement : Xi mang portland
Position : Vi tr
Fixed launching ~ : Vi tr ha thuy co dinh
Accessible ~ : Vi tr de tiep can
Position fixing system : He thong dinh vi
Position of open end : Vi tr o pha ho
Position of weld : Vi tr dung hn
Positioning system : He thong dinh vi
Positive pole : Cuc duong, cuc bac
216
Positive pressure : p suat duong
Positive pressure type : Loai/ kieu p suat duong
Positive value : Gi tri duong
Possibility : Kha nang
Post : Thanh chong, cot
Post heat treatment : Xu l nhiet sau (hn, gia cong, v.v...)
Post weld heat treatment : Xu l nhiet sau hn
Post-heating : Gia nhiet sau (hn, gia cong, v.v...)
Postponement : (Su) tr hon, hon lai
Posture or position controlling equuipment : Thiet bi kiem sot/ dieu khien vi tr
v tu the
Post-weld heat treatment : Xu l nhiet sau hn
Potential : Tiem nang, the nang
Potential coil : Cuon p
Potential difference : (Su) chenh lech dien the
Potential transformer : My bien the
Pour, to : Rt, dc
Pouring : (Viec) rt, dc
Powder : Bot, bui, thuoc no, nghien
Powdered : Dang bot, duoc tn thnh bot
Power : Luc : Cong suat, cung do, nang luong
Power actuating system : He thong truyen dong (li)
Power cable : Cp dien dong luc
Power circuit : Mach dien dong luc
Power dissipation : Tieu hao cong suat
Power driven : uoc dan dong bang co gii
Power operated sea suction valve : Van ht nuc bien hoat dong bang co gii
Power operation : (Su) dan dong co gii, co kh ha
Power plant : Thiet bi pht luc, thiet bi pht dong
Power pump : My bom dng dong co dien, bom co gii
Power source : Nguon nang luong
Power supply : Nguon cap
Power supply circuit : Mach cap nguon
Power supply fluctuation test : Thu dao dong nguon dien
217
Power transmission : Truyen cong suat
Power transmission arrangement : He thong truyen nang luong/ cong suat
Power transmission gear : Co cau truyen cong suat
Power transmission gear : Co cau truyen nang luong/ cong suat
Power transmission system : He thong truyen nang luong/ cong suat
power ventilation : Thong gi cung bc
Power-factor : He so cong suat
Power-operated : Dan dong co gii, co kh ha
Practicable : C the p dung duoc, kha thi
Precaution : Phng nga, phng xa, bao ve
Preceding layer : Lp bao dung
Precooling : (Su) lm nguoi truc
Predetermined level : Mc duoc xc dinh/ dat truc
Predetermined pressure : p suat/ p luc xc dinh truc
Predetermined schedule : Theo chuong trnh dinh truc, ke hoach dinh truc
Prefabrication : Che tao sn, che tao truc
Preference tripping : (Su) nha uu tien
Preheat, to : Lm nng truc, say nng truc, gia nhiet
Preheater : Thiet bi/ bau ham nng truc/ so bo
Preheating : (Su) ham/ say nng truc/ gia nhiet
Preheating of weld : Gia nhiet truc dung hn
Preliminary test : Thu/ kiem tra so bo
Preliminary trial : Thu so bo
Preloading test : Thu dat tai trong truc
Prelude, to : Mo dau
Premature commencement of survey : Kiem tra truc thi han
Preparation : (Su) chuan bi
Preparation for inspection : (Su) chuan bi cho viec kiem tra
Preparation for survey : (Su) chuan bi cho viec kiem tra
Preparation of end : (Su) chuan bi ket thc
Prepurging system : He thong lm sach
Presence : (Su) hien dien
Present : ua ra : C mat : Hien tai
Present condition : Tnh trang/ trang thi/ dieu kien hien tai
218
Pre-set : at truc, bam truc
Press to, : Nn, p, an
Pressure : p suat, p luc
Design ~ : p suat thiet ke
Working ~ : p suat lm viec
Nominal ~ : p suat danh nghia
Permissible working ~ : p suat lm viec cho php
Set ~ : p suat dot
Back ~ : Luc can thot
Blow-off ~ : p suat xa
Atmosphere ~ : p suat kh quyen
Negative gauge ~ : p suat tren p ke c gi tri am
Setting ~ : p suat dat (van an ton,v.v...,)
Pressure adjusting device : Thiet bi dieu chinh p suat
Pressure angle : Gc p luc (trong an khp bnh rang)
Pressure at nozzle : p luc/ p suat tai vi phun (cha chy)
Pressure control device : Thiet bi dieu khien/ kiem sot p suat, cong tac dieu
khien bang p luc
Pressure control switch : Ngat de dieu khien/ kiem sot p suat
Pressure control system : He thong dieu khien/ kiem sot p suat
Pressure controlling device : Thiet bi dieu khien/ kiem sot p suat
Pressure curve : ung cong p luc/ p suat
Pressure drop : Sut p (p suat)
Pressure enclosure : Vo boc chiu p luc
Pressure gauge : ong ho do p luc
Pressure gauge tester : Ngui kiem chuan dong ho do p luc
Pressure gauges : p ke
Pressure head : Cot p
Pressure hull : Than chiu p luc
Pressure in ordinary service : p suat lm viec bnh thung
Pressure limiting device : Thiet bi gii han p suat/ p luc
Pressure part : Phan/ bo phan p luc
Pressure receiving part : Phan/ bo phan nhan p luc
219
Pressure reducing valve : Van giam p
Pressure reducing valve : Van giam p
Pressure relief device : Van/ co cau giam p, thiet bi an ton p luc, thiet bi xa p
suat
Pressure relieve system : He thong xa p
Pressure sensors : Cam bien p suat
Pressure setting : (Su) dat p suat/ p luc (cho van/ thiet bi an ton)
Pressure side : Pha/ mat c p luc, pha chiu luc, mat dap (cua chan vit)
Pressure switch : Ngat mach bang p luc, bo ly hop bang p luc
Pressure tank : Kt p luc
Pressure test : Thu p luc
Pressure test : Thu p suat/ p luc
Pressure vacuum test : Thu p suat/ p luc chan khong
Pressure vessel : Bnh chiu p luc
Pressure vessel group I : Bnh chiu p luc nhm I
Pressure vessel group II : Bnh chiu p luc nhm II
Pressure vessel group III : Bnh chiu p luc nhm III
Pressure valve : Van p suat
Pressure-relieving device : Thiet bi an ton p luc
Pressurized condition : Trang thi/ dieu kien tang p (suat)
Pressurized enclosure : Lp/ vo chiu p luc
Pressurized liquefied petroleum gas tanker : Tu cho kh nhien lieu ha long bang
nn p suat
Pressurized medium : Moi trung p luc
Pressurized protected electrical equipment : Thiet bi dien c vo bao ve duoc nn
p suat du
Pressurized protected type : Kieu c vo bao ve duoc nn p suat du
Prevent, to : Ngan nga, phng nga, bao ve
Prevention : (Su) ngan nga, phng nga
~ of freezing of pipe : Ngan nga dng bang trong ong
~ of counter-flow through drain pipe : Phng chay nguoc qua ong thot nuc
~ of vibration : Ngan nga dao dong
Prevention of discharging fire-flakes : (Su) ngan chan viec pht ra tn lua
Prevention of freezing of pipe : Ngan nga dng bang trong ong
220
Prevention of upsetting : Chong lat
Preventive maintenance management planning system : He thong quan l viec lap
ke hoach duy tr phng nga
Preventive measure : Bien php phng nga
Primary barrier : Lp ngan so cap, vch chan so cap (tu cho kh ha long)
Primary circuit : Mach dien so cap
Primary cooling water : Nuc lm mt so cap
Primary material : Vat lieu so che
Primary member : Co cau chnh
Primary membrane stress : ng suat mng chnh
Primary refrigerant : Chat lm lanh so cap (chat lm lanh chnh), cong chat lanh
chnh
Primary resistance : ien tro ban dau
Primary stress : ng suat ban dau, ng suat chnh
Primary winding : Cuon day so cap
Prime mover : ong co dan dong
Prime mover : ong co lai
Prime movers for generator : ong co lai my pht
Priming pump : Bom moi
Principal : Nguyen tac, chnh
Fail-to-safe ~ : Nguyen tac hong, an ton
Principal dimensions : Kch thuc co ban
Principal gauge : Thuc do/ mau/ dung/ cap lp chuan
Principal particulars : Cc dac tnh co ban
Print wiring : Day dan de in
Priority : (Su) uu tien
Prismatic : Lang tru, dang hnh lang tru
Prismatic coefficient (of fineness) : He so bo doc, he so lang tru (cua than tu)
Probability : Xc suat
Probability estimation of subdivision : nh gi phan khoang bang xc suat
Probability of revelation : Xc suat pht hien
Probe : au d, que tham
Probe terminal : Mt cua dau d/ que tham
Procedure : Qui trnh
221
Procedure : Quy trnh
Welding ~ : Quy trnh hn
Change-over ~ : Quy trnh chuyen doi
Process : Qu trnh
Hardening ~ : (Qu trnh) lm cng
Process of manufacture : Qu trnh san suat
Process piping : ung ong xu l
Process pressure vessel : Bnh p luc xu l
Processing : (Su) xu l, che bien
Processing equipment : Thiet bi xu l
Processing manual : Ti lieu hung dan xu l
Produce a jet of water, to : Tao ra luong/ dng nuc
Product : San pham : Tch so
Production manual : Ti lieu che tao
Production system : He thong san xuat
Production weld test : Thu moi hn thnh pham
Profile : Hnh bao, mat chieu dng, hnh dang
Complicated ~ : Hnh dang phc tap
Profile shift : Khoang truot cua prophin rang
Profiling of keel line : o bang phang cua dai ton gia dy tu
Programme control : Kiem sot/ dieu khien chuong trnh
Progression : (Su) tien bo, tien trien
Progression property : ac tnh tien trien
Progressive : Tang dan, tang len
Progressive Flooding : (Su) ngap tang dan
Project, to : Du kien, chieu
Projected : uoc chieu len
Projected area : Dien tch hng (gi)
Promenade deck : Boong dao
Prominent : Nho len, noi bat
Proof load : Tai trong thu
Proof stress : ng suat thu, gii han ko dn qui uc (ng suat 0,2%/ ng suat qui
uc)
Proof test : Thu kn
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Proof test load : Tai trong thu
Propagation : (Su) truyen
Propagation speed of failure : Toc do truyen hu hong
Propeller : Chan vit
Keyless ~ : Chan vit khong dng then
Keyed ~ : Chan vit c then
Screw ~ : Chan vit (chong chng)
Controllable pitch ~ : Chan vit bien buc
Solid ~ : Chan vit lien
Propeller blade : Cnh chan vit
Propeller blade tip : Mt cnh chan vit
Propeller boss : Cu chan vit
Propeller cap : M chan vit
Propeller casting : (Su) dc chan vit
Propeller post : Tru chan vit (tren song duoi cua tu)
Propeller shaft : Truc chan vit
Propeller shaft sleeves : o truc chan vit
Propeller shafting : He truc chan vit
Propelling machinery : My chnh, my lai chan vit
Propelling machinery space : Buong my chnh/ lai chan vit
Propelling power : Cong suat day
Propelling shaft : Truc chan vit
Propelling shafting : ung truc chan vit
Proper : Thch hop, ph hop
Proper interval : Khoang cch thch hop
Proper lookout : Nhn bao qut
Proper period : Chu ky rieng
Proper stage : Giai doan rieng
Properly : Mot cch thch hop/ ph hop
Properties of insulation materials : Cc tnh chat cua vat lieu cch nhiet
Property : ac tnh, thuoc tnh
Mechanical ~ : Co tnh
Property of cargo : ac tnh cua hng ha
Proportion : Phan, bo phan : Ti le, ti so kch thuc
223
Proportional limit : Gii han ti le
Proportional test specimen : Mau thu can xng/ ti le
Proportionate share : Chia ti le
Proposal : Du kien, de xuat, de nghi
Propulsion : (Su) day
Propulsion arrangements : Thiet bi day
Propulsion engine : My chnh
Propulsion plant : My chnh
Propulsion system : He thong day
Propulsor : Thiet bi day tu thuyen
Prospective short-circuit current : Dng ngan mach c the xay ra
Protect against corrosion, to : Bao ve chong an mn, chong an mn
Protect, to : Bao ve, phng chong
Protected front bulkhead : Vch truc duoc bao ve (cua thuong tang)
Protected front wall : Vch truc duoc bao ve (cua lau)
Protection against electric shock : Thiet bi bao ve chong dien giat
Protection against overload : Bao ve chong qu tai
Protection against short-circuit current : Bao ve chong dng ngan mach
Protection screen : Lui bao ve
Protection-cooperation test : Thu bao ve phoi hop
Protective arrangement : Thiet bi bao ve
Protective clothing : Quan o bao ho
Protective coating : Lp son bao ve
Protective covering : (Su) boc bao ve
Protective device : Thiet bi bao ve
Protective enclosure : (Su) bao kn bao ve
Protective equipment : Trang thiet bi bao ve
Protective structure : Ket cau bao ve
Protective substance : Chat bao ve
Prototype : Mau, nguyen mau, mau dau tien, san pham mau
Prototype test : Thu nghiem mau
Protrude, to : Nho ra, th ra
Protruded part : Phan nho ra
Protruding : (Su) Loi, nho
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Protrusion : (Su) th ra, nho ra
Protuberance : (Su) loi lm
Prove, to : Chng minh, chng to
Provision : Qui dinh, dieu khoan : Du tr
Provision store : Kho du tr
Provision store refrigerating system : He thong lm lanh kho du tr
Provisional certificate : Giay chng nhan tam thi
Provisional Certificate for Refrigerating Installation : Giay chng nhan thiet bi
lm lanh tam thi
Provisional Certificate of Alteration : Giay chng nhan hon cai tam thi
Provisional Classification Certificate : Giay chng nhan cap tu tam thi
Provisional entry : Loi vo tam thi, nhng so lieu dua vo tam thi
Provisional registration : (Su) dang k tam thi
Provisional registry : (Phng) dang k tam thi
Provisional rules : Cc qui dinh tam thi
Provisional Rules for Floating Docks : Nhng qui dinh tam thi doi vi u noi
Provisional Rules for Gas Turbines : Nhng qui dinh tam thi doi vi tua bin hoi
Provisional Rules for In-Water Surveys of Large Ships : Nhng qui dinh tam thi
doi vi kiem tra dui nuc nhng tu ln
Provisional Rules for Prestressed Concrete Barges : Nhng qui dinh tam thi doi
vi cc s lan bang be tong du ng luc
Proximity : (Su) sap xi : Vng lan can
Public room : Phng cong cong
Public space : Khong gian cong cong
Pull in : ua vo
Pulley : Pu li
Pull-in torque : Mo men xoan dau vo
Pulling-out : (Su) ra khoi
Pull-out torque : Mo men xoan dau ra
Pull-up length : Chieu di doan p cang chan vit
Pulsating current : Dng dien xung
Pulsation : Rung dong, su va dap (cua sng)
Pulse : Xung, dao dong
Pump : Bom
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Cooling oil ~ : Bom dau lm mt
Cargo oil ~ : Bom dau hng
Bilge ~ : Bom ht kho/ la canh
Fuel oil injection ~ : Bom phun dau dot/ bom nhien lieu/ bom cao p
General service ~ : Bom dng chung
Ballast ~ : Bom nuc dan
Sanitary ~ : Bom nuc ve sinh
Sea water ~ : Bom nuc bien
Power ~ : Bom truyen dong co gii
Hand ~ : Bom tay
Circulating ~ : Bom tuan hon
Main circulating ~ : Bom tuan hon chnh
Main cooling water ~ : Bom nuc lm mt chnh
Available ~ : Bom c sn
Fuel oil ~ : Bom dau dot
Fuel oil supply ~ : Bom cap dau dot
Stand-by fuel oil supply ~ : Bom cap dau dot du phng
Main fuel oil supply ~ : Bom cap dau dot chnh
Exclusive fuel oil supply pump ~ : Bom cap dau dot rieng
Burning ~ : Bom dot dau
Fuel injection ~ : Bom phun nhien lieu
Pump for ballasting : Bom dan tu
Pump out, to : Bom ra
Pump room : Buong bom
Pump room for cargo oil : Buong bom dau hng
Pump seal : Tam dem bom
Pumping arrangement : Bo tr bom
Pumping system : He thong bom
Purchaser : Ngui mua
Purge pipe : ng xa
Purge, to : Lm sach, tay, thoi, qut
Purging : (Su) Lm sach, tay, thoi, qut
Purging operation : (Tien hnh) lm sach, tay, thoi, qut (bang kh tro, nuc, v.v...)
Purging system : He thong tay sach
226
Purifier : My phan li, bo loc, thiet bi phan ly dau/ thiet bi lm sach
Purifying devices : Thiet bi phan ly
Purity : Tinh khiet, nguyen chat
Purpose : Muc dch, chu dinh
Push boat : Tu day
Push, to : ay, lai dat bang cch day
Pusher : Tu day
Pusher barge : S lan day
Pushing : (Su) day : (Su) gan dat ti
Put in to service, to : ua vo hoat dong/ phuc vu
Put on display, to : Hien thi len
Put on show, to : ua ra trung by
Putting out lights : Tat dn
PVC conduit : Mng/ ong dan PVC
Pyrotechnic signal mean : Pho hieu
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Quadrant : Xc to, cung phan tu
Quadrennial survey : Kiem tra chu ky 4 nam (thiet bi
nang hng)
Qualification : Kha nang chuyen mon, trnh do chuyen
mon
Qualification test : Kiem tra trnh do chuyen mon
Quality : Chat luong : Cap chnh xc : Pham chat
Quality control : Kiem sot chat luong
Quality control standard : Tieu chuan kiem sot chat luong
Quality control system : He thong kiem sot chat luong
Quardrilateral : T gic
Quarter master's room : Buong cong cong
Quarter pillar : Cot chong phan man
Quasi-static tension : ng suat gia tinh
Quay : Ben, cau (tu), dung b
Quenched and tempered high tension steel : Thp do ben/ cung do cao d toi
v ram
Quenched and tempered steel : Thp d toi v ram
Quenching : (Su) toi (thp), (su) dap tat
Quenching and tempering : (Su) toi v ram
Quick gravity drainage : Tho nhanh bang trong luc
Quick-acting shut-off valve : Van ngat nhanh
Quick-break switch : Cau dao dien ngat nhanh
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Rack : (Su) ph huy
Racking force : Luc ph huy
Racking test load : Tai trong thu ph huy
Radar : Ra da
Radar aid : Thiet bi ra da
Radiant heat : Nhiet toa ra
Radiate, to : Toa chieu, toa ra, lo ra
Radiated electromagnectic field test : Thu nhiem dien t
Radiating element : Phan tu bc xa
Radiation : Phng xa, bc xa
Radiation source : Nguon pht xa/ bc xa
Radiation type : Loai phng xa/ bc xa
Radio direction-finder : My vo tuyen dinh hung
Radio equipment : Thiet bi vo tuyen dien
Radio installation : Trang bi vo tuyen dien
Radio interference suppression : (Su) khu nhieu sng vo tuyen
Radio logbook : So nhat k vo tuyen dien
Radio noise suppression : (Su) khu tap am sng vo tuyen dien
Radio room : Buong vo tuyen dien
Radiograph : Chup anh bang bc xa (tia X, tia )
Radiograph film : Phim chup anh bc xa
Radiographic examination : Kiem tra bang chup anh bc xa
Radiographic technique : K thuat chup anh bc xa
Radiographic test : Kiem tra bang chup tia phng xa/ bc xa
Radioisotope : ong vi phng xa
Radiotelegraphy : Mon vo tuyen dien bo
Radiotelephony : Mon vo tuyen dien thoai
Radius : Bn knh
Inside knuckle ~ : Bn knh trong cua moi noi
~ of curvature of pipe ) : Bn knh uon ong
Fillet ~ : Bn knh gc luon
Internal ~ : Bn knh tang
Radius : Bn knh : Tam vi : Thang chia do
Radius of curvature : Bn knh cong
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Radius of gyration : Bn knh quay
Radius of opening corner : Bn knh gc luon lo khot
Raft : B, di bang b
Railing : He lan can, tay vin
Rain water : Nuc mua
Raised deck : Boong nang, boong dang
Raised quarter deck : Boong nang duoi
Rake : o nghieng
~ keel : Ky nghieng
Backward ~ : o nghieng theo chieu nguoc
Random : Ngau nhien
Random radio graphic test : Thu bang chup phng xa ngau nhien
Random sampling test : Thu mau xc suat
Range : Dai / vng
Barred speed ~ : Dai vng quay cam
Range : Pham vi, gii han
Range of stability : Pham vi/ gii han du on dinh
Rate of discharge : Toc do xa, nang suat bom, thi gian phng dien
Rate of flow : San luong
Rated breaking capacity : Cong suat ngat dinh mc
Rated breaking capacity : Tri so dng cat dinh mc
Rated breaking current : Dng dien ngat dinh mc
Rated capacity : Cong suat/ san luong dinh mc
Rated closing flow : Luu luong ngat dinh mc
Rated current : Dng dien dinh mc
Rated flow : Luu luong dinh mc
Rated frequency : Tan so dinh mc
Rated full-load speed : Toc do ton tai dinh mc
Rated load : Tai trong dinh mc
Rated making capacity : Tri so dng che tao dinh mc
Rated making current : Dng che tao dinh mc
Rated output : Cong suat ra dinh mc
Rated power-factor : He so cong suat dinh mc
Rated short-time current : Dng dien ngan han dinh mc
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Rated speed : Toc do dinh mc
Rated value : Gi tri/ tri so dinh mc
Rated voltage : ien p dinh mc
Rating : Cong suat, cong suat danh dinh : ac tnh thiet ke : (Su) dinh mc
Maximum continuos ~ : Cong suat lien tuc ln nhat, trong luong c ch ln nhat
Ratio : Ti so, ti so truyen, mc do, he so
Overlap ~ : Ti so trng diep
Propeller boss ~ : Expanded area ~ : Ti so dia
Boss ~ : Ti so cu (cua chan vit)
Raw material : Nguyen lieu/ vat lieu tho
RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) : Vng quay cua my trong mot pht (v/p)
React spontaneously, to : Tu phan ng
React with each other, to : Phan ng vi nhau
Reactance voltage : ien p tu cam
Reaction : (Su) phan ng
Reaction rudder : Bnh li phan luc
Reactive component : Bo phan phan hoi
Reactive power : Cong suat phan luc/ phan hoi
Reactivity : Phan ng, do phan ng, tnh phan ng, hoat tnh
Reactivity hazard : Nguy hiem do phan ng
Reactor : Bo dien khng, cuon cam : L phan ng
Readily : Tnh sn sng, de dng
Readily accessible : Tiep can de dng
Readily renewable : Thay the de dng
Reamer : Mi doa
Reamer bolt : Bu long doa, bu long chnh xc
Rearward : Pha sau
Reasonable : Lo gc, hop l
Reasonable margin : Luong du thch hop
Reasonable stage : Giai doan thch hop
Reccess : Phan lm, hoc, rnh, hm
Receiver : Be cha, ong nghe
Receptacle : cam, dui dn
Reception facilities : Phuong tien tiep nhan
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Recervoir : Bnh
Stating air ~ : Bnh kh khoi dong
Control air ~ : Bnh kh dieu khien
Recharging : (Su) nap lai (bnh dien)
Reciprocating compressor : My nn kh chuyen dong tinh tien, my nn kieu pit
tong
Reciprocating engine : ong co kieu piston
Reciprocating part : Phan chuyen dong tinh tien
Reciprocating pump : Bom chuyen dong tinh tien
Reciprocator : My c piston
Recirculation line : ung tinh tien
Reclassification : Phuc hoi cap
Reclosing : Tu dong dng lai
Recognized standard : Tieu chuan duoc cong nhan
Recommend, to : Gii thieu, tien cu, khuyen nghi
Recommendation : (Su) gii thieu/ tien cu/ khuyen nghi/ kien nghi
Recondense, to : Phan tn, khuyech tn (t trang thi long sang trang thi kh)
Record : Ho so, ban ghi, bien ban (kiem tra)
Recovery time : Thi gian hoi phuc
Recovery voltage : ien p hoi phuc
Rectangular form : Dang hnh ch nhat
Rectangular hatchway : Mieng ham hng ch nhat
Rectangular header : Bau ghp ch nhat
Rectangular module : Cau kien/ mo dun ch nhat
Rectangular section : Tiet dien ch nhat
Rectangular section box type : Kieu hop tiet dien hnh ch nhat
Rectifier : Bo nan dng, bo chinh luu : Bo tinh cat
Rectifier cell : Cum chinh luu
Rectifier element : Phan tu chinh luu
Rectifier stack : Cum chinh luu
Rectifier tube unit : Bo phan ong tinh cat
Rectifier valve : Van tiet luu
Re-cycling : (Su) tuan hon/ lap lai
Re-delivery : Giao lai, giao tra tu (sau khi thue tu)
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Redistribution : (Su) phan bo lai
Reduce, to : Giam, rt gon
Reduced secondary barrier : Vch ngan th cap d giam
Reduction (gear) ratio : Ty so truyen (hop so)
Reduction : (Su) giam, co, rt gon
Reduction factor : He so suy giam
Reduction gear : Bo giam toc
Reduction gear shaft : Truc bnh rang giam toc
Reduction of area : (Su) giam dien tch tiet dien, do co that
Reduction of magnetic flux : (Su) giam dung sc t
Reduction of pressure : Giam p
Reference ambient temperature : Nhiet do moi trung tieu chuan
Reference line : ung qui chieu, dung goc, dung chuan (trong he dung sai lap
ghp)
Reference number of approval : So tham chieu de duyet
Reference temperature : Nhiet do tieu chuan (theo dieu kien k thuat)
Reflection : Phan chieu
Reflector : Guong phan xa, vat phan xa, mat phan xa
Reforging : (Su) rn lai
Refregerant : Chat lm lanh
Refregerant compressor : My nn lm lanh
Refrigerant : Chat lm lanh (Cong chat lanh)
Refrigerant compressor : My nn cong chat lanh
Refrigerant gas : Kh cong chat lanh
Refrigerant gas compressor : My nn kh cong chat lanh
Refrigerant leakage detector : Thiet bi pht hien r ri chat lm lanh
Refrigerant pipe grid : Lui ong dan cong chat lanh
Refrigerant piping : ung ong dan cong chat lanh
Refrigerant pumps : Bom chat lm lanh
Refrigerated Air circulating fan : Quat tuan hon khong kh lm lanh
Refrigerated cargo : Hng dong lanh
Refrigerated cargo hold : Ham hng dong lanh
Refrigerated cargo space : Khoang hng dong lanh
Refrigerated chamber : Buong lanh
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Refrigerated condition : Trang thi/ dieu kien dong lanh
Refrigerated meat : Thit dong lanh/ up lanh
Refrigerated space : Khoang dong lanh
Refrigerating appliances : Thiet bi lm lanh
Refrigerating capacity : Nang suat/ cong suat lm lanh
Refrigerating cycle : Chu trnh lm lanh
Refrigerating driers : Thiet bi say
Refrigerating equipment : Thiet bi lanh
Refrigerating facilities : Trang thiet bi lm lanh
Refrigerating installation : Thiet bi lm lanh
Refrigerating machine : My lanh
Refrigerating machinery : My lanh, thiet bi lm lanh
Refrigerating space : Khoang dong lanh
Refrigerating system : He thong lm lanh
Refrigerating unit : To my lm lanh, thiet bi lm lanh
Refrigeration : (Su) lm lanh
Refrigeration system : He thong lanh
Refuse, to : T choi, khuc t
Regard as, to : Xem nhu, coi nhu
Regenerated energy : Nang luong duoc phuc hoi
Regeneration : (Su) ti sinh, phuc hoi
Regenerative braking : Su hm bang nang luong hoi qui
Register : ang kiem : Nhat k ghi chp, dong ho dem
Register book : So dang k (tu) : So nhat k
Registered, to be : uoc dang k
Registration : Ghi vo so dang k
Registration surveys : Kiem tra lan dau
Registry : (Viec) dang k, giay chng nhan dang k
Regular : eu dan, c qui tac, thung xuyen
~ staggered pattern of holes : Kieu bo tr cc lo so le deu
Regular corridor : Hnh lang deu
Regularly : (Mot cch) thung xuyen, deu dan
Regulation : Qui tac, hung dan
Regulations : ieu le, tieu chuan k thuat, dieu kien k thuat
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Regulations for Ship Transportation and Storage of Dangerous Goods : Qui dinh ve
van chuyen v bao quan hng nguy hiem bang tu bien
Regulations for the Classification and Registry of Ships : Qui dinh ve phan cap v
dang k tu
Regulations for the Enforcement of the Ship Safety Law : Qui dinh doi vi viec thi
hnh luat an ton tu
Regulator : Bo dieu chinh
Feed ~ : Bo dieu chinh nuc cap
Temperature ~ : Bo dieu chinh nhiet do
Regulator : Bo dieu chinh, bo dieu tiet, bo on dinh
Reheat treatment : Xu l bang nung nng lai, xu l bang nung nng trung gian
Reheater : Bo ham lai
Reinforce, to : Gia cung, gia co
Reinforcement : (Su) gia cung, gia co
Reinforcing ring : Khung gia cung, vng tang cung
Reinstate : Phuc hoi, lay lai
Reissue : (Su) cap lai, (su) pht lai
Rejected material : Vat lieu khong duoc chap nhan, vat lieu bi loai bo
Related requirement : Qui dinh c lien quan, yeu cau c lien quan
Relative deformation : Bien dang tuong doi
Relative density : Ti trong/ mat do tuong doi
Relative humidity : o am tuong doi
Relative motion : Chuyen dong tuong doi
Relaxation : (Su) mien giam, (su) ni long
Relay : Ro le
Release : (Su) nha, ngat, tho
Release control station : Tram dieu khien xa/nha
Release steam, to : Xa hoi nuc
Release, to : Nha, ngat, tho
Releasing : (Su) xa, nha
Relevant chapter : Chuong c lien quan, chuong tuong ng
Relevant entry : (Su) ghi vo so tuong ng
Relevant provision : ieu khoan c lien quan
Reliability : o tin cay
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Reliability level : Mc do tin cay
Reliably : o tin cay
Reliance : (Su) tin cay
Relief : (Su) giam p, giam nhe, d tai
Relief capacity : Dung tch xa
Relief device : Thiet bi xa
Relief valve : Van an ton, van xa p
Relieve to the atmosphere, to : Giam den p suat kh quyen
Relieving : Giam
Stress ~ : Khu ng suat
Relieving condition : ieu kien mien giam, trang thi mien giam
Relieving device : Thiet bi giam tai/ ha p
Relieving gear : Co cau giam p
Reliquefaction plant : Thiet bi ha long lai
Reliquefying device : Thiet bi ha long lai
Reluctance : (Su) mien cung
Remain stagnated, to : Van be tac, van tr tre
Remark : (Su) luu , nhan xt
Remedial measures : Cc bien php khac phuc
Remote control : ieu khien t xa
Remote control arrangements : Thiet bi dieu khien t xa
Remote control closing means : Phuong tien dng kn dieu khien t xa
Remote control device : Thiet bi dieu khien t xa
Remote control means : Phuong tien dieu khien t xa
Remote indication : (Su) chi bo t xa
Remote measuring equipment : Thiet bi do t xa
Remote observation : Quan st t xa
Remote release device : Thiet bi nha t xa
Remote shut down valve : Van ngat t xa
Remote shut-down device : Thiet bi ngat t xa
Remote water level indicator : Thiet bi chi bo mc nuc t xa
Remote-controlled valve : Van dieu khien t xa
Removal : (Su) khu, thai, lay
Removal of insulation : Tho cch nhiet
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Remove, to : Di chuyen, di
Render, to : Lm cho
Renewal : (Su) phuc hoi/ doi mi/ thay mi/ lm mi lai
Renewal of class : Phuc hoi cap
Repair : (To) sua cha
Repair by welding : Sua cha bang cch hn
Repair by welding after chipping or grinding : Sua cha bang cch hn sau khi di
mp v mi
Repair welding : (Su) hn de sua cha/ phuc hoi
Repeated stress : ng suat lap lai
Replace, to : Thay the
Replacement : (Su) thay the : Vat thay the
Replacing : (Su) thay the
Replenishing air volume : The tch khong kh nap
Replenishment : (Su) bo sung du tr (nhien lieu, luong thuc,v.v...), nap lai
Repletness ratio : Ty le dong deu
Report : Bo co, bien ban
Representative space : Khoang dai dien
Representative tank : Kt dai dien
Reproduce : Lap lai
Repulsion type : Kieu luc day
Request : Yeu cau
Required eletric power : Cong suat dien yeu cau/ qui dinh
Required thickness : Chieu dy theo qui dinh
Required value : Tri so theo yeu cau/ qui dinh
Requirement : Yeu cau, qui dinh
Relevant ~ : Yeu cau c lien quan
Design ~ : Yeu cau ve thiet ke
Research ship : Tu nghien cu
Resemble, to : Giong, tuong tu
Reserve equipment : Trang thiet bi du tr, thiet bi dat truc
Reserve source of electrical power : Nguon dien du phng
Reserve/surplus buoyancy : Du tr sc noi
Reservoir : Bnh, bnh cha
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Starting air ~ : Bnh kh khoi dong
Control air ~ : Bnh kh dieu khien
Reset, to : at lai
Resetting : (Su) dat lai
Residual binder : Chat ket dnh cn du
Residual element : Thnh phan cn lai, yeu to cn lai
Residual magnetism : T du
Residual righting lever : Cnh tay dn mo men hoi phuc cn lai
Residual stability : n dinh cn lai
Residual stress : ng suat du
Residual voltage : ien p du
Residure : Can chat thai
Oil ~ : Can dau
Resin : Nhua (cay) , nhua thong
Glass fiber epoxy ~ : Nhua epoxy soi thuy tinh
Resin for gelcoat : Nhua dng cho lp nhua phu/ gien cot (cua tu FRP)
Resin for laminating : Nhua dng cho dt/ boc vo (cua tu FRP)
Resin paste : Phet, tam nhua
Resistance : Sc can : Sc ben : ien tro
Resistance load : Tai trong do sc can
Resistance method : Phuong php tnh sc can
Resistance to fire : Kha nang chong chy
Resistance to flame spread : Kha nang chong lan truyen cua lua
Resistance to vibrations : Tnh chong rung
Resistor : ien tro
Resonance : Cong huong
Resonance frequency : Tan so cong huong
Resonant : Cong huong
Respiratory protection apparatus : Thiet bi tho
Response : o nhay, (su) dp lai
Response time : Thi gian dp lai, thi gian tre
Responsibility : Trch nhiem
Rest water : Nuc dong
Restart : (Su) khoi dong lai
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Restore, to : Tra lai, dat lai
Restrain, to : Km, gi, kiem che, chn gi
Restraint : (Su) ngan tro, kiem che
Restricted area : Vng hoat dong han che
Restricted device : Thiet bi han che
Restricted fire risk : Nguy co chy trung bnh
Restricted space : Khong gian han che
Restriction : (Su) han che, van tiet luu, sc can thuy luc
Restriction to thickness : Gia han chieu day
Restrike of arc : ieu chinh ho quang
Restriking voltage : ien p dieu chinh
Result from, to : Hau qua, ket qua
Resultant force : Hop luc
Resultant maximum torque : Mo men xoan tong hop ln nhat
Resultant mean torque : Mo men xoan tong hop tnh ton
Retain, to : Gi lai
Retard, to : Lm cham lai, lm tro ngai
Retest, to : Thu lai
Return : Chuyen dong li : (Su) den b
Return pipe : ng dan ve
Reusable : Dng lai duoc
Reversal of rotation : (Su) dao chieu quay
Reverse current : Dng nguoc
Reverse current relay : Ro le bao ve dng dien nguoc
Reverse flattening test : Thu do tao phang tro lai
Reverse frame : Dam ngang dy tren (trong ket cau dy c d ngang ho)
Reverse power : Cong suat nguoc
Reverse power relay : Ro le cong suat nguoc
Reverse-power protection with time delay : Bao ve cong suat nguoc c tre thi gian
Reversible : C the dao chieu duoc
Reversing : (Su) dao chieu
Reversing gear : Bnh rang dao chieu
Review : Xem xt lai
Revised edition : Lan xuat ban d c sua cha
239
Revision : (Su) xem xt lai, sot lai
Revocation : (Su) huy bo, thu hoi
Revoke, to : Thu hoi, huy bo
Revolution : Vng quay , vng tua
Revolution counter : Bo dem vng quay
Revolution indicator : (Su) hien thi vng quay
Revolution per minute (RPM) : So vng quay/pht (v/ph)
Revolution sensors : Cam bien vng quay
Revolving-armature type : Loai li quay
Revolving-field type : Kieu t trung quay
Re-writing : Viet lai
Rib : G, gan : Sun
Rib : M, gan ngang (o song mi hoac song duoi,v.v...)
Rib on back surface : G/ gan o pha sau
Ride plate : Ban mat (cua be my)
Rider plate : Tam mat
Rigging : Day do, day chang : Trang bi : Trang bi buom
Rigging screw : Tang do
Right angle : Gc vuong
Right-hand lay : at o ben phai : Ben theo chieu ben phai
Righting lever : Tay dn on dinh tinh (
t
)
Righting lever curve : ung cong/ do thi tay dn on dinh tinh
Righting moment : Mo men hoi phuc
Rigid canopy : Mui che cng
Rigid construction : Ket cau cng
Rigid coupling : Khp noi cng
Rigid helmet : M cng
Rigid liferafts : B cu sinh cng
Rigid plastic foam : Bot nhua cng
Rigidity : o cng, do ben vng
Rigidly : Cng, ran
Rim : Vnh, mp
Gear ~ : Vnh rang
Rimed steel : Thp soi
240
Rimed steel : Thp c vien/ mp
Rimer : Mi doa
Ring : Vng, vnh : Ma n (neo)
Piston ~ : Xc mang
Joint ~ : Vng dem (o lt so mi)
Reinforcing ~ :Vng gia cung
Ogee ~ : Vng g hnh ch S
Protecting ~ : Vng bao ve
Ring bolt : Bu long c tai trn
Ring stiffener : Nep khung kn, vng gia cung
Ring system : He khung kn, he thong khung kn
Ringhting moment : Mo men hoi phuc
Ring-shaped construction : Ket cau khung kn
Ripple : (Su) gon sng : (Su) xung dong nho
Ripple current : Dng dien xung nho
Ripple frequency : Tan so xung nho
Ripple voltage : ien p xung nho
Rise of floor : (Su) nang (theo chieu vt dy) cua d ngang : o doc, do nghieng
cua d ngang
Riser : Cot, ong dng, ong chong : Bac thang day : Tap chat noi
Mast head ~ : ong cot buom
Rising stem type valve : Van kieu can nho di
Risk : Rui ro, nguy co
Risk of fire : Nguy co chy
Risk of sparking : Nguy co pht tia lua
Riskiness : (Su) mao hiem, lieu linh
River dredger : Tu nao vt song
River service : Van chuyen/ phuc vu tren song
Rivet : inh tn : (Su) tn dinh
Riveted joint : Moi noi bang dinh tn
Robust : Cung trng, manh m
Rockwell hardness : o cng Rockwell
Rod : Thuc, can, cn
Sounding ~ : Thuc do
241
Valve operating ~ : Can dieu khien van
Connecting ~ : Thanh truyen, tay bien
Roll : Lac ngang, chng chnh ngang : Truc lan, truc cn
Roll number : So hieu cua cuon/ con lan/ truc lan/ truc cn
Roll over, to : Lat lai (tu nho sau khi d duoc hn xong ton vo)
Roll ratio : He so/ ti so cn
Rolled : (uoc) cn
Rolled stainless steel : Thp cn khong gi
Rolled steel : Thp cn
Rolled steel for low temperature service : Thp cn su dung/ lm viec o nhiet do
thap
Rolled steel plate : Thp tam cn
Rolled steel plate for boiler : Thp tam cn dng cho noi hoi
Rolled steel plate for pressure vessel : Thp cn tam dng cho bnh chiu p luc
Rolled steel round bar : Thp thanh trn cn
Rolled steelbar : Thp thanh cn
Rolled surface : Be mat cn
Roller : Truc quay, truc lan, tang
Roller bearing : d bi, o lan
Roller chain case : Hop xch con lan
Rolling (-type) door : Cua (kieu) lan
Rolling : (Su) lan, cn : (Su) chng chnh ngang/ lac ngang
Rolling angle : Gc nghieng ngang
Rolling under controlled temperature : Cn o nhiet do kiem sot
Roof : Mi che, nc, vm
Room : Buong
Boiler ~ : Buong noi hoi
Cargo oil pump ~ : Buong bom dau hng
Engine ~ : Buong my
Room for insertion : Phng de chn vo/ long vo
Room temperature : Nhiet do phng
Root : Goc, chan (moi hn)
Root bend test : Thu uon chan dung hn
Root mean square value (r.m.s value) : Tri so can bac hai bnh phuong trung bnh,
242
gi tri hieu dung (dng dien xoay chieu ba pha)
Root of cantilever beam : Goc cua x ngang cong son
Root of the tooth : Chan rang
Root of weld : Chan moi hn
Root-bend test : Thu uon chan (moi hn)
Rope : Day, day cho, day thng
Rope guard : Lan can bao ve bang day cho
Rope ladder : Thang day
Ropes : Cong viec day nho, buoc day
Rose (box) : Hop lui loc (o dau ong ht kho) : Hnh mat dia la bn
Rot : (Su) ph huy
Rotary compressor : My nn kieu ro to
Rotary machine : My (dien) quay : My cuon mp
Rotary switch : Cong tac xoay
Rotary table : Bn quay
Rotary tube type : Kieu ong quay
Rotating disc : ia quay
Rotating machine : My (dien) quay
Rotating part : Phan quay
Rotating speed : Toc do quay
Rotating-field type : Kieu t trung quay
Rotational effect : Tc dung quay
Rotational movement : Chuyen dong quay
Rotor : Ro to
Rotor shaft : Truc ro to
Rotor thrust pad : Bac chan ro to
Rough : Tho, nhm : D doi
Rough machining : (Su) gia cong tho
Rough seas : Bien dong
Rough turn : (Gia cong) tien tho, tien ph
Rough water effect : Anh huong cua nuc bien
Rough weather : Thi tiet khac nghiet
Round bar (steel) for chain : Thp thanh trn dng lm xch
Round bar : Thanh trn
243
Round bar steel : Thp thanh trn
Round off, to : Lm trn, ve trn
Round pillar : Cot trn
Round steel bar : Thp thanh trn
Round type glass level gauge : Dung cu do mc bang thuy tinh dang trn
Round up, to : Lm trn so
Rounded gunwale : Mp boong luon trn
Rounded top : Nc cong (cua dung ham)
Roundness : o trn
Route : Hnh trnh
Roving cloth : Quan o luu dong
Roving cloth : Vai soi tho
Row : Hng, dy
Row of bolts : Hng bu long
Row of tube : Hng ong
Rubber : Cao su, thanh chong va cua xuong
Synthetic ~ : Cao su tong hop
Rubber coated tape : Bang dai phu cao su
Rubber insulated cable : Day cp boc cch dien bang cao su
Rubber insulation : Cch dien bang cao su
Rubber pallet : Bn xoa cao su
Rubber pallet : Palet/ bang pha mu bang cao su
Rubber sheathed cable : Day cp boc cao su
Rubbish : Rc, vat tha
Rubbish box : Hop rc
Rubbish-chute : Mng xa rc
Rudder : Bnh li
Rudder arm : Xuong nam cua bnh li
Rudder carrier : Chi tiet chan doc truc li
Rudder frame : Xuong bnh li
Rudder head : au bnh li
Rudder heel : Gt li
Rudder horn : Gi bnh li
Rudder main piece : Cot bnh li
244
Rudder pintle : Chot bnh li
Rudder plate : Ton bnh li
Rudder post : Tru bnh li (tren song duoi)
Rudder post : Tru li (tren song duoi)
Rudder stock : Truc li
Rudder stopper : (Ci) han che gc li
Rudder torque : Mo men bnh li
Rudder trunk : Gieng truc li, ong bao truc li
Rules : Qui pham
Rules and Regulations for the Construction and Classification of Ships carrying
Liquefied Gases in Bulk and Ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk : Qui
pham phan cap v dng tu cho xo kh ha long v tu cho xo ha chat nguy hiem
Rules and Regulations for the Construction and Classification of Ships of
Fibreglass Reinforced Plastics : Qui pham phan cap v dng tu chat deo cot soi
thuy tinh
Rules and Regulations for the Construction and Classification of Steel Barges : Qui
pham phan cap v dng s lan vo thp
Rules for automatic and remote control system : Qui pham he thong dieu khien tu
dong v t xa
Rules for cargo refrigerating installations : Qui pham he thong lm lanh hng
Rules for classification and construction of high speed craft : Qui pham phan cap v
dng tu thuy cao toc
Rules for Floating Docks : Qui pham u noi
Rules for marine pollution prevention systems : Qui pham cc he thong ngan nga
o nhiem bien cua tu
Rules for Mobile Offshore Units : Qui pham dn khoan di dong
Rules for preventive machinery maintenance systems : Qui pham he thong kiem
sot v duy tr trang thi k thuat my tu
Rules for the Construction and Certification of Freight Containers : Qui pham che
tao v chng nhan cong ten no van chuyen bang dung bien
Rules for the Construction and Survey of Cargo Handling Machinery and Gear :
Qui pham kiem tra v che tao thiet bi nang hng (tu bien)
Rules for the Construction and Survey of Cargo Refrigerating Installations of Ships
: Qui pham kiem tra v che tao he thong lm lanh hng cua tu
Rules for the Construction of Steel Ships under 90 metres in Length : Qui pham
dng tu vo thp chieu di dui 90 mt
245
Rules for the safety equipment : Qui pham trang bi an ton tu bien
Rules for the survey and construction of cargo handling appliances of ships : Qui
pham kiem tra v che tao thiet bi nang hng tu bien
Rules for the Survey and Construction of Steel Ships : Qui pham kiem tra v dng
tu vo thp
Rules for the Testing machines for Materials of Ships : Qui pham my thu vat lieu
dng tu
Run : Hnh trnh, lm viec, chay my
Run-down rate : Toc do hm
Runner : Con truot
Running condition : Trang thi lm viec
Running indicator : Thiet bi chi bo hoat dong
Running repair : (Viec) sua cha dang tien hnh
Running rigging : He thanh v buom dang hoat dong
Running test : Thu hoat dong/chay thu
Running-in : (Su) chay r : (Su) trng (lt truc)
Run-off weight : Trong luong mat di
Run-through type : Loai xuyen/ tham qua
Rupture : (Su) gay, hong, ph huy
Rupture disc : ia dt gy
Rupture test : Thu dt gy
Rush current : Dng xo
Rust - proof : Tnh khong gi
Rust : (Su) han gi
246
Saddle : Yen, de : Bn truot
Saddle shape floor : Sn dang bn truot
Safe escape route : Loi thot an ton
Safe water level : Muc nuc an ton
Safe working load : Tai lm viec an ton
Safeguard : Thiet bi bao ve
Safeguard, to : Bao ve, che chan
Safety : An ton :
~ system : He thong an ton
Safety Approval Plate : Bien chng nhan an ton
Safety approval plate : Tam ton duoc chap nhan ve tnh an ton
Safety arrangement : Trang bi an ton
Safety barrier : Thanh (lp) chan an ton
Safety certificate : Giay chng nhan an ton
Safety device : Co cau an ton/ van an ton, thiet bi an ton
Safety device diagram : So do thiet bi an ton
Safety equipment : Thiet bi an ton
Safety factor : He so an ton
Safety lamp : n bo an ton
Safety measures : Bien php an ton
Safety of life at sea : An ton sinh mang tren bien
Safety pin : Chot an ton
Safety pipe head : au ong an ton
Safety switch : Cau dao an ton
Safety valve : Van an ton
Safety valve setting : at van an ton
Safety valve with spring pilot : Van an ton dinh hung bang l xo
Sagging condition : Trang thi (uon) vong len
Sagging moment : Mo men (uon) vong len
Sail : Buom
Sailing ship : Tu buom
Sailing vessel : Tu buom
Salient-pole machine : My cuc hien (p dung cho my pht dien xoay chieu 3 pha)
Salinometer : Dung cu do ti trong cua nuc man, muoi ke
247
Salt mist test : Thu mn muoi
Salty : C muoi, man
Salvage ships : Tu cu ho
Sample : Vat mau (thung l chua hon hao, de lm/ gia cong, v.v...), vat (mau) thu
Sample extraction : Tch mau
Sample material : Vat lieu de lay mau thu
Sample tube : ng thu, ong mau thu
Sampling : (Su) lay mau
Sampling arrangements : Trang bi lay mau thu
Sampling device : Thiet bi lay mau thu
Sampling end : au lay mau
Sampling pipe : ng tch mau
Sampling point : iem lay mau
Sampling system : He thong lay mau
Sampling test : (Viec) thu mau
Sanction : (Su) tha nhan
Sand : Ct : (Su) mac can
Sanding : (Su) phun ct lm sach
Sandwich construction : Ket cau nhieu lp
Sanitary : Ve sinh
Sanitary discharge : Xa nuc ban, xa nuc ve sinh
Sanitary discharge pipe : ng xa nuc ve sinh
Sanitary pipe : ng dan nuc ve sinh
Sanitary pump : Bom nuc ve sinh
Sanitary tank : Kt nuc ve sinh
Sanitary ware : Thiet bi ve sinh
Sap : Nhua cay
Sapwood : Go chong ham
Satisfactorily : (Mot cch) thoa mn, hi lng
Saturable reactor : Bnh/ l phan ng bo ha : Bo dien khng bo ha
Saturated steam : Hoi nuc bo ha
Saturated vapour : Hoi bo ha
Saturated vapour pressure : p suat hoi bo ha
Saturated vapour pressure diagram : Bieu do/ do thi/ gian do hoi bo ha
248
Saw tooth pattern of holes : Kieu bo tr cc lo theo hnh rang cua
Sawdust : Mn cua
Scadling : Bong
Scaffold : Dn do
Scaffolding : (Su) dung dn gio
Scale : Thang do, ti le : Vay
Scale effect : Ket qua theo thang do
Scallop : Lo khot (de co cau hoac dung hn chui qua)
Scalloped strap : Tam dem lo khot
Scanning speed : Toc do qut
Scantling : Kch thuc tiet dien co cau than tu
Scarcity : Thieu, khan hiem
Scarf : Noi gi (bang mat vt)
Scarfed coupling : Khp noi gi
Scarph joint : Moi lien ket vt mp
Scatter about, to : Phan tn, tn xa
Scavenge blower : Quat qut (kh)
Scavenging : Thoi qut, lm sach
Scavenging air arrangement : Thiet bi kh qut
Scavenging air pump : Bom kh qut
Scavenging blower : Bom qut
Scavenging pump : Bom qut
Scavenging space : Buong kh qut
Scavenging system : He thong qut kh
Schedule : Lich trnh, tien do
Scheduled operation process : Qu trnh lm viec d len lich
Scheme : So do
Schnorkel mast : Cot ong thong hoi
Sclerotic : Chat lm cng
Scoop arrangement : Thiet bi gau xc
Scope : Pham vi p dung
Scope of supervision : Khoi luong gim st
Scoring : Tnh diem
Scotch boiler : Noi hoi kieu scotch
249
Scrap, to : Bo di, ph di (lm sat vun)
Scrapping : Bo di
Screen : Mn chan, mn che, mn hnh, lui phng no
Screen bulkhead : Vch chan, vch che
Screen wall : Tung chan
Screw : inh vt, dinh oc : Chan vit tu
Screw aperture : Khe ho chan vit
Screw cap : au dinh oc
Screw clamped terminal : au kep cua dinh oc
Screw down non return valve : Van chan mot chieu
Screw joint : Moi noi ren
Screw plug : ai oc
Screw propeller : Chan vit tu
Screw shaft : Truc chan vit
Screw spindle : Can van
Screw-down check valve : Van chan kiem tra
Screw-down non-return valve : Van chan mot chieu
Screw-down valve : Van chan
Screwed : Noi bang ren
Screwed bonnet : Nap chup bat bang ren
Screwed coupling : Bo phan noi bang ren
Screwed nipple : Nm oc
Screwed stay : Cot bat bang ren
Screwing : Van oc
Screwing-down : Van xuong
Screw-type stop valve : Van chan kieu xoay
Scrubber : My loc kh, thiet bi loc sach kh (tro)
Scrubber room : Buong loc (trong he thong kh tro)
Scrupulous : K lung, ti mi
Scupper : Lo ong thot nuc (t boong ra qua man)
Scupper pipe : ng thot nuc (t boong ra qua man)
Scupper piping : He thong ong thot nuc (t boong ra qua man)
Scuttle : Cua man, cua hp lo
Scuttle frame : Khung cua man
250
Sea (water) inlet pipe : ng dan nuc bien vo
Sea (water) inlet port : Cua dan nuc bien vo
Sea (water) intake : Lo ht nuc bien vo
Sea (water) suction pipe : ng ht nuc bien
Sea (water) suction piping system : He thong ong ht nuc bien
Sea (water) suction system : He thong ht nuc bien
Sea (water) suction valve : Van ht nuc bien
Sea : Bien
Sea bed : y bien
Sea chest : Van thong bien, cua thongbien
Sea condition : ieu kien (thi tiet) bien
Sea direction : Hung sng
Sea going dredger : Tu nao vt bien
Sea inlet : Lo ht nuc bien
Sea speed : Toc do di bien
Sea state : Trang thi bien
Sea trial : Chay thu dung di
Sea valve : Van nuc bien
Sea water : Nuc bien
Sea water discharge pipe : ng xa nuc bien
Sea water lubrication : Boi tron bang nuc bien
Sea water pipe : ng nuc bien
Sea water pump : Bom nuc bien
Sea water temperature : Nhiet do nuc bien
Seal : Niem lm kn, dem kn : kep ch
Seal up, to : Niem phong, dng kn
Seal welding : Hn de dnh dau, hn lm kn
Seal with lead : Kep ch niem phong
Seal, to : nh dau, niem phong
Sealed construction : Ket cau duoc dnh dau
Sealed part : Phan duoc dnh dau
Sealing box : Hop dau
Sealing compound : Hon hop dnh dau
251
Sealing device : Co cau dng kn
Seam : Moi noi hn nam doc tu (tren man), moi hn
Seamless forged shell : Vo dap lien
Seamless pipe : ng lien
Seamless shell : Vo khong ghp noi, vo lien
Seamless steel tube : ng thp lien
Searchlight : n tm kiem, dn qut
Seasoned : Thch hop de su dung
Seasoning : Lm diu bt
Seasuction valve : Van ht (nuc bien)
Seat : e/ de tua
Seat for attachment : Cho gan vo
Seating : Be, cho ngoi
Seating of boilers : Be noi hoi
Seating ring : Vnh d
Seaworthiness : Kha nang di bien
Second deck : Boong th hai
Second special survey : Kiem tra dinh ky lan 2
Secondary barrier : Khoang dem ngoi, vch chan th cap
Secondary barrier : Lp ngan th cap
Secondary battery : Nguon dien (ac qui) phu
Secondary circuit : Mach dien cap
Secondary heat insulation : Cch nhiet th cap
Secondary member : Co cau loai hai
Secondary refrigerant : Cong chat lanh th cap
Secondary stress : ng suat loai hai
Secondary winding : Cuon day th cap
Section (steel) : Thp dinh hnh
Section : Mat cat/ muc/ tiet dien
longitudinal ~: Mat cat doc
Transverse cross ~: Mat cat ngang
Section area : Dien tch tiet dien
Section board : Bang dien phan nhm
Section board : Bang dien phan nhm
252
Section box : Hop noi day
Section modulus : Modun chong uon tiet dien
Section modulus at the shipbottom : Mo dun chong uon lay vi dy tu
Section modulus at the strength deck : Mo dun chong uon lay vi boong tnh ton
Section strut : Thanh chong bo phan
Sectional : Bo phan
Sectional area : Dien tch tiet dien
Sectional assembly : Lap rp khoi
Sectional assembly : Lap rp theo tiet dien
Sector conductor : Mach dinh hung hnh quat
Secure, to : Xiet chat, bao ve
Secured by a key, to be : uoc lap chat bang then
Securing : Xiet chat
Securing appliances : Thiet bi xiet chat/ bao ve
Securing arrangement : Trang bi xiet chat
Securing device : Thiet bi bao ve
Securing means : Phuong tien xiet chat
Sediment : Can, tram tch
Seft-ignition : Tu dnh lua
Segment mica : Mica ghp
Segregate, to : Cch li
Segregated ballast : Dan cch li
Segregated ballast tank : Khoang dan cch ly
Segregation : (Su) cch li
Selection : Lua chon, chon loc
Selective tripping : Cat chon loc, nha chon loc
Selective tripping device : Thiet bi nha chon loc
Selenium : Xe len
Self contact : Tu tiep xc
Self going dredger : Tu nao vt tu hnh, tu quoc tu hnh
Self priming type : Kieu tu ht
Self propelled ship : Tu tu hnh
Self-closing : Tu dng
Self-closing door : Cua tu dng
253
Self-closing type : Kieu tu dng
Self-closing valve : Van tu dng
Self-constraint : Tu han che
Self-contained : Tu cha
Self-contained air breathing apparatus : Thiet bi tho c bnh tu nap kh di km
Self-contained battery lamp : n c ac qui tu nap
Self-cooling : Tu lm mt
Self-cooling rectifier : Bo chinh luu tu lm mt
Self-draining : Tia xa nuc
Self-draining : Tu tieu nuc
Self-excited : Tu kch
~ generator : My pht tu kch t
~ type : Kieu tu kch t
Self-priming type : Kieu tu moi
Self-reaction : Tu phan ng
Self-supporting : Tu d :
~ type : Loai tu d
Self-sustaining : Tu gi
Semi-automatic : Bn tu dong
Semi-balanced rudder : Bnh li bn can bang
Semi-built-up : Lap ghp mot phan :
~ crank : Khuyu bn ghp
~ crankshaft : Truc khuyu lap ghp mot phan
Semi-conductor : Bn dan
~ product : San pham bn dan
~ rectifier : Bo chinh luu bn dan
Semi-ellipsoidal head : au bn cau elp
Semi-enclosed space : Buong kn mot phan
Semi-killed steel : Thp bn lang
Semi-membrane : Bn mng : ~ tank : Kt bn mng, kt kieu nua mng
Semi-submerged condition : Trang thi bn chm
Sensibility : o nhay
Sensing : (Su) cam nhan, cam bien
~ chamber : Buong dat cam bien
254
~ unit : Bo cam bien
Sensitive : De bi hu hong, anh huong
Sensitivity : o nhay
Sensor : Ci cam bien
Sentinel relief valve : Van xa p/ van an ton
Separate tank : Kt ri
Separate, to : Tch biet
Separately : Mot cch tch biet
Separately excited field winding : Cuon day kch t doc lap
Separately excited generator : My pht (dien) kch t doc lap
Separately excited motor : ong co (dien) kch t doc lap
Separately excited rotary machine : My (dien) quay kch t doc lap
Separately ventilated machine : My duoc thong gi doc lap
Separation : (Su) tch biet
Separator : My tch, my phan li
Seperately excited field winding : Cuon day kch t doc lap
Seperator : Bo phan li
Sequence : Th tu hn
Sequential control : Kiem sot/ theo di th tu (hn)
Sequentially : Theo trnh tu
Serial number : So so ri
Series coil : Cuon day noi tiep
Series field winding : Cuon day kch t noi tiep
Series motor : ong co (dien) noi tiep
Series resistance : ien tro noi tiep
Series winding : Cuon day noi tiep
Series-wound brake : Phanh mot chieu kch t noi tiep
Serious consequence : Rat quan trong
Service : Phuc vu, dich vu
Service condition : ieu kien phuc vu
Service entrance : Cua dich vu
Service head : Cot p lm viec
Service limitation : Gii han phuc vu
Service space : Buong phuc vu
255
Service tank : Kt truc nhat, kt phuc vu
Service temperature : Nhiet do phuc vu
Servo-oil pump : Bom dau phu tro
Set screw : Vt dinh vi, vt chinh
Set up, to : Ci, dat
Set value : Tri so dat
Setting : Ci, dat
Setting in and out : at vo v sap xep
Setting plane : Mat phang lap rp
Setting pressure : p suat dat
Setting tank : Kt lang
Severe : Khac nghiet
Severe ice condition : Trang thi khac nghiet cua bang
Sewing thread : Chi khau
Shackle : Ma n (xch neo)
Shade : Mn che
Shading coil : Cuon chan
Shaft : Truc
Shaft bracket : M d truc, gi ch nhan
Shaft coupling : Noi truc
Shaft current : Dng dien truc
Shaft generator : My pht dong truc
Shaft horsepower : Cong suat tren truc
Shaft sleeve : o truc
Shaft tube : ng bao truc
Shaft tunnel : Ham truc
Shaft with kea way : Truc c rnh then
Shaft with longitudinal slot : Truc c khe khot doc
Shaft with splines : Truc c then truot (then hoa)
Shaft with transverse hole : Truc c lo khot ngang
Shafting : He truc
Shake : (Su) rung, (su) rung dong
Shank : Chuoi, cn, than (neo)
Shape (steel) : Khuon (thp), thp hnh
256
Shape : Hnh dang
Shape of joint : Dang moi noi
Shape, to : Tao dng
Shaped : uoc tao hnh
Share, to : Chia nhau/ phan chia
Sharing : Chia nhau/ phan chia
Sharp bend : Cho uon nhon, cho ngoat gap
Sharp edge : G canh sac nhon
Sharp edged stem : Song mi c canh sac
Sharp edged stem : Song mi c canh sac (cua tu ph bang)
Shave, to : Bo
Shaved finish : Bo xong
Shaving : Cao, bo
Sheafing agents : Chat b
Shear area : Vng chiu cat
Shear buckling : Mat on dinh ben cat
Shear buckling strength : o ben on dinh cat
Shear force : Luc cat
Shear strake : Dai ton mp man
Shear stress : ng suat cat ( ng suat tiep)
Sheared edge : Mp chiu cat
Shearing : Cat
Shearing force : Luc cat
Shearing resistance : o ben chong cat
Shearing strength : o ben cat
Shearing stress : ng suat cat
Sheath : Bao, vo
Sheave : Rng roc, pu li
Sheave groove : Rnh Puli
Sheer : o cong doc boong
Sheer strake : Dai ton mp man
Sheet : T, ban tnh
Torsional vibration ~ : Ban tnh dao dong xoan
Shelf : Ke, gi
257
Shell : Vo bao (dy, man tu), vo, thnh (bnh chiu p luc, noi hoi)
Shell and tube type condenser : Bau ngung kieu ong
Shell expansion : Khai trien ton bao
Shell expansion plan : Ban v khai trien ton bao
Shell fittings : Phu tng gan tren vo bao
Shell flange : Bch tren vo bao
Shell frame : Khung gin vo
Shell laminate : Tam/ lp vo tu (chat deo)
Shell plate : Tam ton bao
Shell plating : Ton bao
Shell stiffener : Nep gia cung ton bao
Shell valve : Van tren vo bao
Shell-and tube type : Kieu ong boc ong
Shell-tube-type condenser : Bau ngung kieu ong
Shelter : Ro chan bao ve, che cho, noi tr an : Vng/ khu vuc duoc bao ve
Shelter deck : Boong che cho
Sheltered water : Vng nuc kn, vng nuc duoc bao ve
Shid : Vt cay
Shield : Nap day, vo boc
Shield braid : Ben vo che
Shielded (-conductor) cable : Cp (dan dien) c vo boc
Shielding : Boc vo
Shielding : Che chan
Shielding device : Thiet bi boc vo
Shifting beam : X nang
Shifting guy system : He thong day xch nang
Shim : Ci nem, ci chem : Tam dem, vng dem
Ship : Tu thuy
Ship carrying dangerous chemicals in bulk : Tu cho xo ha chat nguy hiem
Ship carrying liquefied gases in bulk : Tu cho xo kh ha long
Ship classification : Phan cap tu
Ship Equipment Regulations : Cc qui dinh doi vi thiet bi tu
Ship flying other flags than Vietnamese : Tu khong mang c Viet Nam
Ship for restricted service : Tu hoat dong o vng han che
258
Ship for unrestricted service : Tu hoat dong o vng khong han che
Ship hydrodynamics : Thuy dong hoc tu thuyen
Ship in service : Tu dang khai thc
Ship motion : Chuyen dong cua tu
Ship motion : Di chuyen tu
Ship of fibreglass reinforced platics : Tu chat deo cot soi thuy tinh
Ship of ordinary form : Tu c hnh dng thong thung
Ship Safety Law : Luat an ton cho tu
Ship survival capability: Kha nang chong chm cua tu
Ship type : Kieu tu
Ship under construction : Tu dang dng
Ship with machinery aft : Tu c buong my o pha sau
Ship with machinery amidships : Tu c buong my o gia
Shipboard : Tren tu : (Thuoc ve) tu
Shipboard oil pollution emergency plans (SOPEP) : Ke hoach ng cu o nhiem dau
tren tu
Shipmaster : Thuyen truong
Shipment : Chat hng len tu
Shipowner : Chu tu
Shipping port : Cang cap tu
Ship
'
s age : Tuoi tu
Ships carrying dangerous chemicals in bulk : Tu cho xo ha chat nguy hiem
Ship's inclination : (Su) nghieng cua tu
Ships intended for the carriage of radioactive agents : Tu dng de cho chat phng
xa
Ship
'
s service generator : My pht phuc vu cho tu
Ship-type drilling unit : Dn khoan dang tu
Shock : (Su) rung/ chan dong, va cham
Shock absorber : Triet tieu chan dong
Shoe : em, de
Thrust ~ : em chan
Shoe lining : o boc ky song duoi
Shoe piece : Ky song duoi
Shooting range : Vng ban ph
259
Shop for laminating : Xuong lop vo (tu chat deo)
Shop test : Thu o xuong
Shop trial : Chay thu o xuong
Shop work : Cong viec trong nh xuong
Shop(s) : Nh xuong
Shore connection box : Hop noi dien b
Shore installation : Thiet bi tren b
Shore pipe arrangement : Bo tr ong tren b
Shore piping : He thong dung ong tren b
Shore side supply : Nguon cap t b
Shore supply : Nguon cap t b
Shore-side fire fighting personnel : Nhan vien cha chy tren b
Short circuit : Ngan mach, doan mach
Short tow : Ko bang day ngan
Short-circuit current : Dng (dien) ngan mach
Short-circuit phase : Pha ngan mach
Short-circuit protective device : Thiet bi bao ve ngan mach
Short-circuit ratio : Ti so ngan mach
Short-circuit ring : Vng chap mach
Short-circuit test : Thu ngan mach
Short-circuit winding : Cuon day ngan mach
Short-circuited : Chap mach
Shorten, to : Rt ngan
Short-time current : Dng dien tc thi
Short-time rating : Toc do tc thi
Short-time rating test : Kiem tra toc do tc thi
Shouldered, to be : eo len vai, (bi) uon/ lm g len
Shower : Vi tam hoa sen, tam bang vi sen
Shrinkage : o co/ hao hut, tnh co ngt
Shrinkage allowance : Hao hut cho php
Shrinkage fit : Lap rp c luong du
Shroud : Mn che, day chang
Shrunk on, to be : Cuon lai
Shunt : Mach r
260
Shunt box : Hop mach r, hop noi
Shunt coil : Cuon mach r
Shunt motor : Mo to mac son
Shunt-wound generators : My pht kch t song song
Shut off, to : Cat, tat
Shutdown device : Co cau ngat
Shut-off device : Co cau ngat
Shut-off head : au ngat
Shut-off valve : Van ngat
Shutter : Nap day, nap che
Side (shell) plating : Ton (bao) man
Side : Ben, canh, man tu
Side bend test : Thu uon canh
Side block : Phan doan man
Side coaming : Thnh doc mieng khoang
Side construction : Ket cau man
Side damage : Hu hong o man
Side door : Cua man
Side flare : Man loe
Side frame : Sun (o man tu)
Side girder : Song canh, song phu
Side keelson : Song phu dy
Side light : n man
Side longitudinal : Dam doc man
Side longitudinal frame : Sun doc man, x doc man
Side longitudinal girder : Song doc man
Side opening : Lo khot man
Side plate : T ton man
Side plating : Ton man
Side plating of superstructure : Ton man thuong tang
Side port : Cua man
Side post : Tru man
Side pressure : p suat len man
Side propeller : Chan vit man
261
Side scuttle : Cua so man, cua hp lo
Side scuttle blind : Bat che cua so man/ cua hp lo
Side scuttle plug : Chot cua so man/ cua hp lo
Side shell laminate (FRP ship) : Lp bao man (Tu chat deo)
Side shell plating : Ton bao man
Side sparring : Vn thnh (lt man)
Side stringer : Song doc man
Side transverse : Sun khoe (trong thnh phan khung ngang)
Side transverse frame : Sun ngang man
Side transverse girder : Song ngang man
Side transverse web : Sun ngang khoe
Side view : Nhn t man
Side wall : Vch ben (cua lau)
Side wall strenght : o ben mat ben
Sideway deflection : o vng ngang
Siding : Vn man, chieu dy tam
Sight glass : Knh quan st
Sight hole : Lo quan st
Sight port : Cua quan st
Sighting port : Lo do dau hng
Sign : Dau hieu
Signal : Tn hieu
Signal circuit : Mach (dien tn hieu)
Signal lamp : n tn hieu
Signal letters : Cc ch ci tn hieu
Signal means : Phuong tien tn hieu
Signal shape : Vat hieu
Signal system : He thong tn hieu
Signature : Ch k
Significant alteration : (Su) bien doi quan trong, hon cai ln
Silencer : Bau tieu am, ong giam thanh
Silicon : (Nhua) silicon
Silicon copper : ong phu nhua silicon
Silicon resin : Nhua silicon
262
Silicon rubber : Cao su silicon
Silicon steel : Thp phu nhua silicon
Sill : Ngung (cua lo, cua cua)
Silver : Bac (kim loai)
Silver alloy : Hop kim cua bac
Similar : Tuong tu
Similar ship : Tu tuong tu
Similarity factor : He so tuong tu
Simplex winding : Cuon day don
Simulate, to : Ti tao bang mo hnh, mo phong
Simulation : Mo phong
Simulation method : Phuong php mo phong
Simulation test : Thu gia dinh, thu mo phong
Simulator function : Chc nang mo phong
Simultanneous carriage : Van chuyen dong thi
Simultanneously : ong thi, cng lc
Sine wave : Sng hnh sin
Single acting single-row engine : ong co mot hng xi lanh tc dung don
Single acting vee-engine : ong co ch V tc dung don
Single acting V-engine : ong co ch V tc dung don
Single amplitude : on bien (do)
Single bottom : y don
Single bottom floor : ngang dy don
Single core : Mot li, li don
Single core cable : Cp mot li, cp li don
Single deck ship : Tu boong don
Single decker : Tu c boong don
Single gastight bulkhead : Vch chi kn kh
Single layer bare winding : Cuon day tran mot lp
Single layer enamelled winding : Cuon day trng men mot lp
Single layer winding : Cuon day mot lp
Single phase : Mot pha
Single plate rudder : Bnh li tam don
Single skin construction : Ket cau mot lp vo
263
Single span : Nhip don
Single vee type : Loai ch V don
Single-layer-wound bare wire : Cuon day tran mot lp quan don
Single-layer-wound enamelled wire : Cuon day trng men mot lp quan don
Single-phase alternating current circuit : Mach dien xoay chieu mot pha
Single-phase circuit : Mach dien mot pha
Single-row engine : ong co mot hng xi lanh
Single-stage reduction gear : Hop giam toc mot cap
Sinking : Chm, dam
Sinusoidal wave : Sng hnh sin
Sister ship : Tu cng loat
Site of manufacture : Hien trung san xuat
Sizing treatment : Xu l kch thuc
Skeg : Cng do, gt ky, gt song duoi : ng bao truc duoi : Tam giam lac (pha duoi
tu, s lan)
Skeg construction (plan) : (Ban v) ket cau gt song duoi
Skeleton diagram : So do xuong c
Skeleton floor : ngang xuong
Skin : Da, lp boc ngoi
Skin absorption : Hap thu be mat
Skirt : Diem, vy
Skirt of the end plate : Phan vien tam dy
Skylight : nh sng tri
Slab : Tam, phien
Slacking : Chng, long
Slag : Xi (hn)
Slag-inclusion : Ngam xi
Slamming : Hien tuong slamming (hien tuong sng nguoc chieu va vo than tu)
Sleeve : o boc
Sleeve joint : Moi noi o boc
Slenderness ratio : Ti so manh
Slewing motion : Chuyen dong quay
Slewing radius : Bn knh xoay
Slide valve : Van truot
264
Slide valve chest : Cua van truot
Sliding (-type) door : Cua (kieu) truot
Sliding door : Cua truot
Sling : Day treo buoc hng, dung cu treo
Slip : Trien doc (de nang tu)
Slip counping : Khp truot
Slip joint : Moi noi truot
Slip ring : Vng truot
Slip tube type : Kieu ong truot
Slip type : Kieu truot
Slip-on type : Kieu truot vo
Slip-on welded joints : Moi hn long
Slip-rings : Vnh truot
Slipway : Trien d
Slop : Nuc can, chat can
Slop tank : Kt lang
Slope : o doc, do nghieng
Slope of ship's of bottom : o doc cua dy tu
Sloped margin plate : Song hong nghieng
Sloping plate : Tam nghieng, tam doc, vch ngieng (kt dinh man)
Sloshing : Va dap
Sloshing load : Tai trong va dap
Slot : Rnh, khe ho, lo khot (de cc co cau khc xuyen qua)
Slot for deck longitudinal : Lo khot cho dam doc boong chui qua
Slot insulation : Cch nhiet khe ho
Slot pitch : Buc khe ho
Slot weld : ung hn lo (mot dang cua hn cay)
Slot weld(ing) : Hn lo, hn cay
Slow cooling : Lm nguoi cham
Sludge tank : Kt dau ban/ can
Sluice valve : Van thong, van cong
Small section : Tiet dien nho, bo phan nho
Smoke (suction) test : Thu (ht) khi
Smoke accumulator : Thiet bi tch tu khi, bo tu khi
265
Smoke box : Hop khi
Smoke detector : au do khi
Smoke helmet : M chong khi
Smoke mask : Mat na chong khi
Smoke pipe fire alarm system : He thong bo dong cu hoa bang ong khi
Smoke projecting lamp : n chieu qua khi
Smoke stack : ng khi
Smoke tube : ng khi
Smoke tube nest : Long ong khi
Smooth water service : Hoat dong tren nuc lang
Smothering gas : Kh ngat
Smothering system : He thong tho/ thong hoi
Snaphook : Mc c kha
Snip : Lien ket dau co cau khong gan m kieu vt ban thnh
Snow : Tuyet
Soak : (Su) ngam/ tam/ nhng ut
Soak, to : Ngam, tam, nhng ut
Soaking temperature : Nhiet do nhng
Socket : noi ong, lo, hoc, o cam (dien)
Socket welded type : Kieu hn lo
Socket-outlet : cam dien
Soda : So da (cacbonat natri)
Sodium (vapour) lamp : n (hoi) natri
Soft resin putty : Bot nhua mem
Softening : o lm mem
Softening : Lm mem
Softening temperature : Nhiet do lm mem
Softner : Thiet bi lm mem
Softwood : Go mem
Solder : Hop kim de hn (de chay)
Soldered joint : Moi noi hn (bang hop kim de chay)
Soldering : Hn bang hop kim de chay
Soldering flux : Thuoc hn, chat tro dung
Solderless joint : Moi noi khong hn
266
Solenoid-operated closing mechanism : Co cau dng kn hoat dong bang dien t
Solid : ac, cng, dong nhat, khong long
Solid ballast : Dan cng
Solid construction : Ket cau dac/ dong nhat
Solid crankshaft : Truc khuyu dac
Solid drawn tube : ng ko cng
Solid flooding : Ngap hon ton
Solid floor : ngang dac
Solid forged crankshaft : Truc khuyu rn dac
Solid propeller : Chan vit lien
Solid ring type : Loai vng cng
Solid round pillar : Cot trn dac
Solid shaft : Truc dac
Solid solution treatment : Xu l bang dung dich dam dac
Solid wire : Day cng
Solidification : (Su) ha cng/ ha dac/ dong cng
Solidify, to : Ha cng, ha dac, dong cng
Solidtype : Loai cng
Solubility : Tnh ha tan, do ha tan
Solution : Dung dich
Solvent naphtha : Dau mo dung moi
Sonar : My dinh vi thuy am
Soot : Muoi, mo hng
Soot blower : Quat mo hng
Soot blowing : Thoi mo hng
Soot fire : Chy muoi
Sound arresting : Ht tieng dong, tieu am
Sound level meter : ong ho do tieng dong
Sound rod : Thanh do
Sound signal : Tn hieu am thanh
Sounding device : Dung cu do
Sounding pipe : ng do
Sound-proof : Cch am
Source : Nguon
267
Source of electric power : Nguon dien
Source of electrical power : Nguon dien
Source of ignition : Nguon pht lua
Source of power : Nguon nang luong
Source of radiant heat : Nguon nhiet bc xa
Source of vapour ignition : Nguon pht lua do hoi
Source on shore : Nguon cap t b
Space : Khong gian, buong, khoang, kt hng, khoang trong
Accomodation ~ : Buong o, buong sinh hoat
Space factor : He so rong (trong)
Space for access : Khong gian de di lai
Space heater : Say nng khoang
Spacer (piece) : (Mieng) dem : Vng dem
Spacing : Khoang cch (sun/ nep/ song ...)
Spacing of holes on diagonal : Khoang cch cua cc lo theo dung cho
Span : Khoang cch, chieu di, nhip
Spanner : C le
Spare charges : Chat nap du tr
Spare equipment : Thiet bi du tr (de thay the)
Spare gear : Bnh rang du tr (de thay the)
Spare parts : Phu tng du tr (de thay the)
Spare parts for machinery : Phu tng du tr (de thay the) cua my
Spare parts inventory management system : He thong quan l kiem ke phu tng du
tr
Spare pump : Bom du tr (de thay the)
Spare rotor : Ro to du tr (de thay the)
Spare unit : Bo phan/ cum du tr (de thay the)
Spark : Tia lua
Spark arrestor : Bo dap tia lua
Spark gap : Khe dnh lua
Spark source : Nguon dnh lua
Sparking coil : Cuon day dnh lua
Sparring : Vn lt hong, vn thnh
Special cargo : Hng dac biet
268
Special case : Trung hop dac biet
Special controlled system : He thong duoc kiem sot dac biet
Special installtions : Cc he thong rieng
Special loading : Tai trong dac biet
Special size : C dac biet
Special steel : Thp dac biet
Special survey : Kiem tra dinh ky
Specie room : Phng gi tien (Specie : tien kim loai)
Specific conductance : o dan dien rieng
Specific gravity : Ti trong, trong luong rieng
Specific heat : Nhiet dung rieng
Specific volume : The tch rieng
Specifications : Bang ghi cc chi tiet k thuat, bang ke cc hang muc (sua cha)
Specifications for automation system : Bang ghi cc chi tiet k thuat cua he thong tu
dong
Specifications for cargo spaces : Bang ghi cc chi tiet k thuat cua ham hng
Specifications for manufacture : Bang ghi cc chi tiet k thuat san xuat
Specifications for testing : Bang ghi cc thong so k thuat thu
Specified current : Dng dien xc dinh
Specified minimum tensile strength : o ben ko toi thieu theo qui dinh
Specify, to : Xc dinh, qui dinh
Specimen : Mau thu (d hon thien dng de thu, kiem tra khong ph huy)
Spectacle (stern) frame : Sun (duoi) vng cung kp (cua tu hai chan vit)
Spectacle bossing : Goi truc doi/ kp
Spectacle flange : Bch doi/ kp
Spectacle shaft bracket : M d truc kp, gi truc kp
Spectrum : Quang pho
Speed : Toc do, van toc
Critical ~ : Toc do ti han
Navigable ~ : Toc do hnh hai
Speed control arrangement : Thiet bi kiem sot toc do
Speed controlling : Kiem sot toc do
Speed governor : Bo dieu toc
Speed indicator : Toc do ke
269
Speed log : My do toc do
Speed of ship : Toc do cua tu
Speed range : Dai toc do
Speed regulation : (Su) dieu chinh toc do
Speed regulator : Bo dieu chinh toc do
Speed relay : Ro le toc do
Speed test : Thu toc do
Speed trial : Thu toc do
Spherical shape : Dang hnh cau
Spherical shell plate : Tam vo hnh cau
Spherical structure : Ket cau dang hnh cau
Spherical tank : Kt hnh cau
Spheroidal graphite cast iron : Gang dc graphit cau
Spheroidal graphite casting : Vat dc graphit cau
Spheroidal iron casting : Vat/ san pham gang tua cau dc
Spider : Vat hnh con nhen
Spigot : Dau noi, ong noi
Spill valve : Van trn
Spill, to : Trn
Spillage : Trn, d
Spilt oil : Dau trn
Spindle : Truc quay, can
Spinning devices : Thiet bi quay
Spirally seam-welded pipe : ng hn bang dung hn xoan oc
Splicing : Ben (day thng)
Split pin : Chot che
Split type tiller : Can bnh li kieu ri
Splitting : Ran
Spoil hopper : Ham van chuyen dat (o tu cuoc)
Sponson : M hop che guong, vo hop che guong
Sponson deck : Boong guong
Spontaneous combustion : Tu pht chy
Spontaneous ignition : Bo tu dnh lua
Spontaneous ignition temperature : Nhiet do tu pht lua
270
Spoon dredger : Tu quoc mot gau
Spot radiographic examination : Kiem tra bang dom phng xa
Spot radiographic test : Thu bang dom phng xa
Spray : Bui nuc, bnh xit
Spray lay-up method : Phuong php tao hnh bang tia
Spray shield : Bao ve chong bui nuc
Spray, to : Phun, rai, rac
Spread of flame : (Su) lan truyen lua
Spreading : Lan truyen
Spring : L xo
Spring back, to : Nay nguoc
Spring balance : Can bang bang l xo
Spring buffer : Giam xc bang l xo
Spring loaded safety valve : Van an ton kieu l xo
Spring pilot valve :Van dan hung kieu l so
Spring safety valve : Van an ton kieu l xo
Spring steel : Thp lm l xo
Sprinkle, to : Tui, phun
Sprinkler : Thiet bi/ dau tui, phun
Sprinkler system : He thong tui/ phun (nuc, bot)
Sprinkling test : Kiem tra tui/ phun (nuc, bot)
Square : Hnh vuong
Square bilge : Hong vuong
Square header : Bo gp/ ong gp hnh vuong
Squeezing : (Su) p
Squirrel-cage induction motor : ong co (dien) cam ng khung vuong
Squirrel-cage motor : ong co (dien) khung vuong
Stability : Tnh on dinh
Stability criteria : Tieu chuan on diinh
Stability curve : ung cong on dinh
Stability experiment : Thu nghieng lech
Stability factor : He so on dinh, du tr on dinh
Stability information : Thong bo on dinh
Stability information booklet : Bang thong bo on dinh (cho thuyen truong)
271
Stability machinery : My dieu chinh giam lac cua tu
Stability test : Kiem tra on dinh
Stabilization : (Su) dam bao on dinh, (su) lm can bang
Stabilize, to : Lm on dinh
Stabilizer : Bo on dinh, thiet bi giam lac
Stabilizing device : Thiet bi dieu chinh on dinh
Stable operation : Van hnh on dinh
Stack : Cum, chong, dong
Stacking : (Su) xep thnh dong
Stacking test : Thu xep chong
Stacking weight : Trong luong xep chong
Stacking weight : Tai trong xep chong
Staff : Bien che, tap the nhan cong
Stage : Giai doan : Be, dn, dn gio, sn
Stage of work : Dn gio lm viec
Staging : Dn gio
Stagnant : dong
Stainless clad steel plate : Thp tam boc bang thp khong gi
Stainless steel : Thp khong gi
Stainless steel forging : Thp rn khong gi
Stairway : Cau thang
Stairway enclosure : Co cau bao boc cau thang
Stall, to : Tr hon, ngan tro
Stalling torque : Mo men can xoan
Stamp, to : ng dau
Stanchion : Cot
Standard : Tieu chuan
Standard compass : La bn chuan
Standard condition : ieu kien tieu chuan
Standard fire test : Thu tieu chuan chiu lua
Standard frequency : Tan so chuan
Standard magnetic compass : La bn t chuan
Standard of damage : Tieu chuan thiet hai
Standard of protection : Tieu chuan bao ve
272
Standard pipe : ng tieu chuan
Standard pipe of one grade large diameter : ng tieu chuan c dung knh ln hon
mot cap
Standard pressure gauge : ong ho p suat tieu chuan
Standard spacing : Khoang cch chuan
Standard thermometer : Nhiet ke tieu chuan
Standard time - temperatura curve : ung cong nhiet do - thi gian tieu chuan
Stand-by circulating pump : Bom chuyen du phng
Stand-by cooling water pump : Bom nuc lm mt du phng
Stand-by facilities : Trang bi du phng
Stand-by fuel oil supply pump : Bom cap dau dot du phng
Stand-by heat exchanger : Thiet bi trao doi nhiet du phng
Stand-by lubricating (oil) pump : Bom (dau) boi tron du phng
Stand-by pump : Bom du phng
Stand-by unit : Bo phan du phng
Standstill : (Su) dng/ dng yen
Star connected transformer : My bien p noi
Star-delta connection : au sao-tam gic
Starboard side : Man phai
Start releasing steam, to : Bat dau xa hoi nuc
Starter : Thiet bi khoi dong
Starting : Khoi dong
Starting air : Kh dng de khoi dong
Starting air main pipe : ng dan kh khoi dong chnh
Starting air manifold : ung ong phan phoi kh khoi dong
Starting air piping system : He thong ong kh khoi dong
Starting air reservoir : Bnh cha kh khoi dong
Starting air valve : Van kh khoi dong
Starting arrangement : He thong/ thiet bi khoi dong
Starting compensator : Thiet bi ho tro khoi dong
Starting current : Dng dien khoi dong
Starting device : Thiet bi khoi dong
Starting point : iem bat dau khoi dong
Starting torque : Mo men khoi dong
273
Starting valve : Van khoi dong
State : Trang thi, tnh trang
State of earthing : Tnh trang noi dat
State of equilibrium : Trang thi can bang
State of insulation : Trang thi cch li (dien, nhiet)
Static balancing test : Thu can bang tinh
Static bending moment : Mo men uon tinh
Static electricity : Tinh dien
Static head : Cot p tinh
Static heel : (Su) nghieng tinh
Static inclination : Nghieng tinh
Static induction : ien cam tinh
Static load : Tai trong tinh
Static pressure : p suat tinh
Static stability : n dinh tinh
Static stability curves : ung cong on dinh tinh
Statical instability : Tnh khong on dinh tinh
Statical stability : n dinh tinh
Statical stress : ng suat tinh
Statical type : Kieu tinh tai
Static-type exciting equipment : Thiet bi kch thch (t) kieu tinh
Station : Tram, ga
Stationary : Bat dong, tinh
Stationary accumulator battery : Ac qui dat co dinh
Stationary battery : Ac qui dat co dinh
Stator : Stato
Stator winding : Cuon day stato
Status of survey : Tnh trang kiem tra
Statutory certification : Giay chng nhan theo cong uc quoc te
Statutory survey : Kiem tra theo cong uc quoc te/ luat dinh
Stay : (Su) gi nguyen tnh trang : Truc chong, cot nep (man chan sng) : thanh
giang, nep giang
Stay tube : ng d, ong giang
Stay, to : O lai, gi nguyen tnh trang
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Stayed post : Tru duoc d
Steady speed : Toc do on dinh
Steady value : Tri so on dinh/ khong doi
Steady voltage : ien p khong doi
Steady-state current : Dng (dien) on dinh/ khong doi
Steady-state stability : Tnh on dinh trang thi
Steam : Hoi nuc
~ pressure : p suat hoi (nuc)
~ strainers : Loc hoi (nuc)
Steam accumulator : Thiet bi ngung hoi nuc
Steam bleeding : (Su) xa hoi nuc
Steam boiler : Noi hoi hoi nuc
Steam coil systems : He thong ong xoan hoi nuc
Steam cylinder of pump : Xi lanh hoi cua bom
Steam dump system : He thong xa hoi
Steam engine : My hoi nuc
Steam escape piping : ung ong thot hoi nuc
Steam generating set : Bau sinh hoi nuc
Steam generator : My pht dien chay bang hoi nuc
Steam generator : My pht (dien) chay bang hoi nuc
Steam inlet : ung hoi nuc vo
Steam outlet : ung hoi nuc ra
Steam passage : ung dan hoi nuc
Steam pipe : ng hoi nuc
Steam piping : ung ong hoi nuc
Steam piping system : He thong ong hoi nuc
Steam pressure : p suat hoi nuc
Steam reciprocating engine : ong co hoi nuc kieu pittong
Steam ship : Tu chay bang hoi nuc
Steam smothering pipe : ng thong hoi nuc
Steam smothering system : He thong thong hoi nuc
Steam space : Buong cha hoi
Steam strainer : Bo loc hoi nuc
275
Steam superheater : Bo qu nhiet hoi nuc
Steam supply pipe : ng cap hoi nuc
Steam turbine : Tua bin hoi nuc
Steam whistle : Ci hoi nuc
Steam winch : Ti hoi nuc
Steamer : Xuong hoi nuc
Steel (material) for low temperature service : (Vat lieu) thp lm viec o nhiet do
thap
Steel : Thp
Steel ball : Bi thp
Steel band : ai thp
Steel bar : Thanh thp
Steel barge : S lan thp
Steel block : Khoi thp, tong thnh thp
Steel casting : San pham thp dc
Steel casting for chains : Thp dc lm xch
Steel cover : Lp boc bang thp
Steel deck : Boong thp
Steel deck plating : Ton boong bang thp
Steel deckhouse : Lau bang thp
Steel door : Cua thp
Steel forging : Thp rn
Steel forging for chains : Thp rn lm xch
Steel ingot : Thoi thp
Steel pipe (steel tube) : ng thp
Steel pipe of heavy gauge : ng thp loai nang
Steel plate : Thp tam
Steel plate for boiler : Thp tam dng cho noi hoi
Steel plate for pressure vessel : Thp tam dng cho bnh p luc
Steel plate stem : Song mi thp tam
Steel round bar : Thp thanh trn
Steel shape : Thp hnh
Steel ship : Tu thp
Steel Ship Construction Regulations : Nhng qui dinh doi vi ket cau tu thp
276
Steel slab : Thp tam, sn thp
Steel tube : Thp ong
Steel tube for boiler : Thp ong dng cho noi hoi
Steel tube for pressure piping : Thp ong dng cho dung ong p luc
Steel watertight cover : Nap thp kn nuc
Steel wire : Day thp
Steel wire ropes : Cp thp
Steel work : Ket cau thp, co cau thp
Steel-cored life line : Day an ton c li thp
Steel-wire armour : o gip bang day thp
Steer, to : Li
Steering : (Su) li, thiet bi li
Steering angle indicating device : Dung cu/ thiet bi chi bo gc li
Steering arrangements : He thong li
Steering chain : Xch li
Steering engine : My li
Steering engine room : Buong my li
Steering gear : My/ thiet bi li
Steering gear circuit : Mach (dien) my li
Steering gear control system : He thong dieu khien thiet bi/ my li
Steering magnetic compass : La bn t li
Steering motor : ong co (dien) my li
Steering rod : Thanh truyen my li
Steering room : Buong li
Steering rope : Day li
Steering station : Tram li
Steering system : He thong li
Steering test : Thu li
Steering wheel : Tay li
Stem : Song mi
Stem contour : ung bao/ dong vien song mi
Stem head : inh song mi
Step : Bac thang
Step-down transformer : My bien p ha the
277
Step-up transformer : My bien p tang the
Stern : uoi tu
Stern bush : Bac duoi
Stern door : Cua duoi
Stern frame : Song duoi
Stern loading : Nhan hng pha duoi
Stern loading and unloading arrangement : Bo tr nhan hng v boc hng pha duoi
Stern overhang : Phan duoi nho
Stern shaft : Truc duoi
Stern tube : ng bao truc duoi
Stern tube bearing : d ong bao truc duoi
Stern tube shaft : Truc ong bao (duoi, pha duoi)
Stern tube shaft : Truc duoi c ong bao
Sternpost : Tru (song) duoi
Sternson : Thanh dem song mi trong cng
Sternway : Viec chay li, trn khi li
Sticking : Viec dnh vo, Ket
Stiffener : Nep gia cung
Stiffness : o cng
Still air : Lang gi, khong c gi
Still water : Nuc lang (khong c sng)
Still water bending moment : Mo men uon tren nuc lang
Still water shearing force : Luc cat tren nuc lang
Stock : Can, truc
Stocked anchor : Neo c ngng
Stockless anchor : Neo khong ngng
Stokehold : Cho dng cua ngui dot l
Stool : Thanh op, de vch (o tu cho hng ri)
Stop valve : Van chan
Stop, to : Dng
Stoppage : (Su) tac nghn
Stopper : Chi tiet chan, tam chan
Stopping : (Su) dng lai
Stopping device : Thiet bi dng
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Stopping means : Phuong tien dng
Stopwater : em kn nuc
Storage : Du tr, kho cha
Storage battery : Ac qui du tr
Storage container : Cong ten no lm kho
Storage facilities : Thiet bi bao quan
Storage tank : Kt du tr, kt cha
Storage unit : Phuong tien cha
Store : Kho cha
Store room : Buong kho
Store, to : Cha, bao quan
Stored, to be : uoc bao quan
Storm condition : ieu kien gi bo
Stove : Bep dien
Stowage : Lm hng
Stowage installation : Thiet bi lm hng
Straight pipe : ng thang
Strain : Sc cang, bien dang
Strain gauge : ong ho / thiet bi do sc cang
Strain meter : ong ho do sc cang
Strain rate : Toc do loc
Strainer : Ci loc, bau loc
Strainer basket : Lui loc
Strainer with magnet : Bau loc c nam cham
Strake : Dai ton
Strand : Mac can, b (bien, song) : Tao (day cp/ soi)
Strand, to : Ket, mac can
Stranded conductor : Day dan (dien) ben thnh tao
Stranded flexible wire : Day mem ben theo tao
Stranded wire : Day ben theo tao
Stranding : Ben day, xe soi : Mac can
Strap : (Ci) dai, quai, bang, dai
Stratification : Xep thnh tang
Stream anchor : Neo duoi
279
Stream line : ung dng, dung kh dong
Streamline : (Su) lm cho c dang kh dong
Streamline section : Tiet dien kh dong
Strenght test : Thu do ben
Strength : Sc ben, do ben
Strength beam : X chiu luc
Strength calculation : Tnh ton sc ben/ do ben
Strength continuity : (Su) lien tuc ve do ben
Strength deck : Boong tnh ton, boong ben (Boong tnh ton do ben chung)
Strength discontinuity : (Su) gin doan ve do ben
Strength draught : Chieu chm tnh ton sc ben
Strength member : Co cau chiu luc, co cau tnh ton sc ben
Strength test : Thu do ben
Strengthen, to : Gia cung
Strengthened bottom : y gia cung
Strengthened bottom forwark : y gia cung pha mi
Strengthened glass : Thuy tinh duoc gia cung
Strengthening : Gia cung
Strengthening construction for navigation in ice : Ket cau gia cung de (tu) hoat
dong o vng c bang
Stress : ng suat
Bending ~ : ng suat uon
Surface ~ : ng suat be mat
Alternative ~ : ng suat doi dau
Allowable ~ : ng suat cho php
Torsional vibration ~ : ng suat do dao dong xoan
Local ~ : ng suat cuc bo
Average ~ : ng suat trung bnh
Allowance buckling ~ : ng suat mat on dinh cho php
Equivalent primary general membrane ~ : ng suat mng chnh tuong duong
chung
Equivalent primary local membrane ~ : ng suat mng chnh tuong duong cuc
bo
Equivalent primary bending ~ : ng suat uon chnh tuong duong
280
Equivalent secondary ~ : ng suat phu tuong duong
Stress analysis : Phan tch ng suat
Stress concentration : Tap trung ng suat
Stress concentration factor : He so tap trung ng suat
Stress fatigue : ng suat moi
Stress increasing rate : o tang ng suat
Stress region : Vng ng suat
Stress relief : Can bang ng suat
Stress relieving : Can bang ng suat, khu ng suat (du)
Stress-strain diagram : So do ng suat php
Stretcher : Ci cng
Striking plate : Tam chong va
Stringent : Chat ch
Stringer : Song (doc)
Side ~ : Song doc man
Stringer plate : Dai ton mp boong
Stripping pump : Bom vt
Stripping system : He thong ht vt can
Stripping-off : (Su) tho di, tho d
Stroke : Hnh trnh
2 ~ cycle engine : ong co 2 ky/ 2 th
Stroke : Nhip dap
Strong beam : X ngang khoe
Strong room : Buong kien co
Strong vertical web : Song dng khoe
Strongly : Manh m
Structural analysis : Phan tch cau trc/ ket cau
Structural arrangement : Bo tr ket cau
Structural element : Yeu to ket cau
Structural fire protection : Phng chong chy bang (bien php) ket cau
Structural member : Co cau, phan tu ket cau
Structural model : So do tnh
Structural strength : o ben ket cau
Structure : Ket cau
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Structure system : He thong ket cau
Strut : Thanh chong
Stud (bolt) : au (bu long)
Stud : Nm, dau
Stud hole : Lo dau bu long
Stud link chain : Xch c ngng
Stud link chain cable : Cp xch c ngng
Studless chain : Xch khong ngng
Stuffing box : Hop kn
Stuffing box gland : Mieng dem hop kn
Styren resistance : Chiu Styren
Sub control station : Tram dieu khien du phng
Sub-assembly : Lap rp so bo
Sub-circuit : Mach phu
Subdivision : Phan khoang, chia khoang
Subdivision distinguishing mark : Dau hieu phan khoang
Subdivision index : Chi tieu phan khoang
Submerge, to : Nhan chm
Submerged cargo oil pump : Bom dau hng lap chm
Submerged parts of the hull in the water : Phan chm cua than tu
Submerged pump : Bom chm
Submerged type : Kieu chm
Submersible : Tu lan
Submersible construction : Ket cau ngam nuc
Submission : (Su) de trnh
Submit, to : e trnh
Subsize : Kch thuc chua du, kch c nho
Subsize test specimen : Mau thu chua du kch thuc, mau thu kch thuc nho
Substance : Chat lieu, vat chat, thuc chat, noi dung
Substantial construction : Ket cau chac chan
Substantial fire risk : Nguy co de chy
Substantially : ng ke, chac chan
Substantiate, to : Chng minh
Substitute, to : Thay the
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Subtract, to : Tr
Successive carriage : Chuyen cho lien tiep
Suction : au ht, ong ht
Suction blower : Thiet bi thoi ong ht
Suction dredger : Tu ht
Suction fan : Quat ht
Suction filter : Bo loc ong ht
Suction inlet : ung ht
Suction pipe : ng ht
Suction port : Cua ht
Suction pump : Bom ht
Suction side : Pha ht, canh ht, mat ht (cua chan vit)
Suction valve : Van ht
Suction valve : Van ht
Suction well : Gieng/ ho ht
Sudden short-circuit : Ngat mach bat ng
Suez Canal Tonnage Certificate : Giay chng nhan dung tch qua kenh Suez
Suitability : (Su) thch hop
Suitable : Thch hop
Suitable : Thch hop
~ location : Vi tr thch hop
Suitable amount : Luong thch hop
Suitable means : Phuong tien thch hop
Suitable step : Buc thch hop
Suitably : Thch hop
Sulfur : Sun fua
Sulphate : Sun pht
Sulphation : Tao muoi sun pht
Sulphur combustion product : San pham chy goc luu huynh
Sulphur dioxide : Sun fua ro
Sulphuric acid bottle base : e cua chai dung axt sun fua rc
Sum tank : Kt gom dau thai
Summary of loading : Tong hop trong luong
Summary of minimum requirements : Tong hop cc yeu cau toi thieu
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Summer freeboard : Man kho ma h
Summer load draught : Chieu chm cho hng ma h
Summer tank : Kt ma h
Sump : Bo phan gom dau
Sump connection : Khay hng (dau)
Sump tank : Kt gom (dau)
Sunken forecastle : Thuong tang mi thap
Sunken forecastle deck : Boong thuong tang mi thap
Sunken poop : Thuong tang duoi thap
Sunken superstructure deck : Boong thuong tang duoi thap
Sunken superstructures : Thuong tang thap
Sunscreen : Mn che nang
Supercharger : My nn tang p, tua bin tang p
Superheat(ing) : Nung qu nhiet
Superheated steam : Hoi qu nhiet
Superheated steam systems : He thong hoi qu nhiet
Superheater : Bo qu nhiet
Superheater tube : ng qu nhiet
Superheating tube : ng qu nhiet
Superintendence : (Su) gim st
Superintendent : Ngui gim st
Supersonic (flaw) test : Kiem tra (vet nt) bang sieu am
Supersonic : Sieu thanh, sieu am
Supersonic flaw detector : Thiet bi pht hien vet nt bang sieu am
Supersonic testing apparatus : Thiet bi kiem tra bang sieu am
Superstructure : Thuong tang
Superstructure deck : Boong thuong tang
Superstructure end : Mt thuong tang
Superstructure end bulkhead : Vch mt thuong tang
Superstructure frame : Sun thuong tang
Supervision : Gim st
Supply, to : Cung cap
Supply cable : Cp cap nguon
Supply circuit : Mach cung cap (nguon)
284
Supply end : au cap/ nguon
Supply pipe : ung ong cap/ nguon
Supply system : He thong cap/ nguon
Supply type mechanical ventilation system : He thong thong gi cung bc kieu
day vo
Supply type ventilation : Thong gi kieu day vo
Supply vessels : Tu cung ng dich vu
Supply voltage : ien p cap nguon
Support : Goi d, de tua, gi d
Support ship : Tu phuc vu
Support structure : Ket cau d
Supporting beam : X d
Supporting force : Phan luc goi d
Supporting member : Co cau d, co cau tua
Supporting point : iem d, diem tua
Supporting strip : Dai d
Supporting structure : Ket cau d
Suppress, to : Khu nhieu
Surface : Be mat
Heating ~ : Be mat hap nhiet
Support ~ : Mat d
Surface area : Dien tch be mat
Surface correction factor : He so dieu chinh anh huong cua mat tu do
Surface crack detection : Pht hien vet nt be mat
Surface defect : Khuyet tat be mat
Surface durability : Tnh ben be mat
Surface hardening process : Qu trnh lm cng be mat
Surface hardening treatment : Xu l lm cng be mat
Surface inspection : Kiem tra be mat
Surface leakage : R ri be mat
Surface leakage resistance : Chong r ri be mat
Surface search radar : Ra da mat nuc
Surge : Sng, sng con
Surge absorber : Thiet bi giam chan do sng
285
Surge current : Dng dien tang vot
Surge voltage : ien p tang vot
Surging : Noi len, dang len
Surplus : au tha (kim loai)
Surplus metal : Kim loai du
Surrounding : Xung quanh, bao quanh
Surrounding condition : ieu kien (moi trung) xung quanh
Surroundings : Moi trung xung quanh
Surveillance : Khao st, nghien cu
Surveillance : Lap dat
Survey : (Su) kiem tra, gim dinh
Survey certificate : Giay chng nhan kiem tra
Survey fee : Ph kiem tra
Survey for continuation of classification : Kiem tra duy tr cap
Survey for retention of class : Kiem tra duy tr cap
Survey report : Bo co kiem tra
Survey, to : Gim st, kiem tra
Surveyor : Thanh tra vien, ang kiem vien
Survival capability : Kha nang chong chm, kha nang cap cu
Survive, to : Song st
Suspend, to : Treo, hon
Suspension : (Su) treo/ hon
Suspension of classification : Treo cap
Suspension of survey : (Su) dnh chi kiem tra, (su) hon kiem tra
Sustain, to : Chong d, chiu dung
Sustained short-circuit : Ngan mach cung bc
Swash bulkhead : Vch chan/ vch chong va (o khoang mt), vch lung
Swash plate : Tam chong va (o khoang mt)
Sway, to : Lc lac, dung dua
Swaying : Lc lac, dung dua
Swell : Sng con, sng nhoi, sng bien dong (sau con bo)
Swing bridge : Cau dng mo u
Switch (on/off) : ng/ngat mach, cong tac
Switch : Cong tac, cau dao
286
Switch box : Hop cong tac, hop chuyen mach
Switch off, to : Tat
Switch on, to : Bat
Switchboard : Bang dien
Switchboard bus bar : Thanh dan cua bang dien
Switchgear : Co cau chuyen mach/ dng ngat
Switching device : Thiet bi dng ngat
Switching frequency test : Thu tan suat dng ngat
Switching operation : Thao tc dng ngat
Switching part : Phan chuyen mach
Switching-over : ng mach
Swivel : Khp quay, mat xoay (xch neo)
Symbol : Bieu tuong
Symmetrical flooding : Ngap doi xng
Synchronizing : ong bo ha
Synchronizing lamp : n dong bo
Synchronous generator : My pht dong bo
Synchronous machine : My dong bo, my dien dong bo
Synchronous motor : ong co dien dong bo
Synchronous speed : Toc do dong bo
Synchroscope : ong bo ke
Synthetic fibre : Soi tong hop
Synthetic fibre rope : Day/ cp soi tong hop
Synthetic resin : Nhua tong hop
Synthetic resin mould : Mau bang nhua tong hop
Synthetic resins : Nhua tong hop
Synthetically : Tong hop, nhan tao
System : He thong
Hydraulic ~ : He thong thuy luc
Pneumatic ~ : He thong kh nn
Cooling water ~ : He thong lm mt bang nuc
Cooling oil ~ : He thong lm mt bang dau
Lubricating oil ~ : He thong dau boi tron
Fuel oil ~ : He thong dau dot/ he thong nhien lieu
287
System of power distribution : He thong phan phoi nang luong
System of refrigeration : He thong lm lanh
System of supply : He thong cap nguon
System of voltage : He thong dien p
288
Table : Bang
Table of electrical equipment : Bang thiet bi dien
Tachometer : ong ho do toc do (Vng quay)
Tackle : Pa lang, he pu li
Tacky : Chua kho : Sn, xc xo
Tail pipe : ng duoi
Tail shaft : Truc duoi
Taint : Vet hong
Take charge of, to : Chiu trch nhiem ve
Take custody of, to : Cham sc, bao ve
Take off and landing : Cat cnh v ha cnh
Take out and put in, to : G bo v dat vo
Take out, to : Nhan duoc : G bo
Taken into account : Tnh den, xt den
Tall oil : Dau nang
Tallow : M
Tangent : Tiep tuyen : Tang (luong gic)
Tangential load : Tai trong tiep tuyen
Tangential stress : ng suat tiep
Tank : Kt
Tank boundary wall : Vch bien cua kt
Tank capacity plan : Ban v dung tch khoang kt
Tank cleaning : Lm sach kt
Tank cleaning opening : Cua ve sinh khoang, kt hng
Tank cleaning water : Nuc ve sinh kt
Tank cover : Vo kt, nap kt
Tank dome : Nc kt, vm kt
Tank experiment : Thu nghiem kt
Tank foundation : Be kt
Tank hold : Khoang dat kt
Tank outlet : ung (thot) ra cua kt
Tank securing device : Thiet bi gi chat kt
Tank side bracket : M hong
Tank test : Thu kt
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Tank top : Nc kt, dy tren
Tank top plate : Ton nc kt, ton dy tren
Tank vent system : He thong thong hoi kt
Tanker : Tu hng long, tu dau
Tanker with mid deck : Tu dau c boong gia
Tap : Vi
Tap voltage : ien p mach r
Tape : Bang, dai
Taper : Thon dan, con, do con
Taper bolt : Bu long con
Taper hole : Lo hnh con
Taper on one side : Vt dan o mot pha/ mat
Tapered part : Phan thon dan/ con
Tapered pin : Chot hnh con
Tar : Hac n, nhua dung
Tare weight : Trong luong b
Target : Muc tieu
Tarpauline : Bat (phu mieng ham hng)
Taste : Huong vi, vi gic
Teak : Go tech (go nang, ben)
Technical ability : Kha nang k thuat
Technical Committee : Uy ban k thuat
Technical data : Cc so lieu ki thuat
Technique : K thuat
Tee joint : Moi noi ch T
Telecommunication : Thong tin lien lac
Telecommunication system : He thong thong tin lien lac
Telegraph : My dien bo
Telegraphy : ien bo
Telephone : ien thoai, my dien thoai
Telephony : He thong dien thoai
Telescopic motion : Chuyen dong kieu ong long
Telescopic pipe : ng knh vien vong
Temperature : Nhiet do
290
Temperature alarm : Bo dong nhiet do
Temperature conditioner : ieu ha nhiet do
Temperature control : Kiem sot nhiet do
Temperature control system : He thong kiem sot nhiet do
Temperature correction curve : ung cong dieu chinh nhiet do
Temperature detector : Cam bien nhiet do
Temperature difference : o chenh nhiet do
Temperature distribution : Phan phoi nhiet do
Temperature gradient : Gradien nhiet do
Temperature in service : Nhiet do phuc vu
Temperature indicating device : Thiet bi chi bo nhiet do
Temperature indicator : Bo chi bo nhiet do
Temperature limitation : Gii han nhiet do
Temperature probe : au do nhiet do
Temperature rise : (Su) tang nhiet do
Temperature sensor : Cam bien nhiet
Temperature test : Kiem tra nhiet do
Temperature-stable : (Su) on dinh nhiet do
Tempered : (uoc) ram
Tempered glass : Thuy tinh d xu l nhiet
Tempering : Ram (thp), (su) ha tron, (su) xo tron
Tempering : Toi, lm cng
Temporarily : Mot cch tam thi
Temporary : Tam thi
Temporary mooring : Chang buoc tam thi
Tengential tress : ng suat tiep tuyen
Tender : Tu cung ng
Tenon : Ci mong, ghp mong
Tensile elongation : o dn di
Tensile load : Tai trong ko
Tensile strength : o ben, do ben ko, gii han ben ko
Tensile stress : ng suat ko
Tensile test : Kiem tra ko, thu ko
Tensile test specimen : Mau thu ko
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Tension : ng suat, sc cang : Sc dien dong
Tension mooring system : He dinh vi ng luc
Tension test : Kiem tra ng suat, thu ng suat
Tension test specimen : Mau thu ng suat
Term : Thuat ng : ieu khoan : Thi han
Terminal : Cang, ben tu, tram cuoi, cang den, dau ra
passenger~ : Ben hnh khch
Terminal board : Bang dau day
Terminal box : Hop dau day
Terminal marking : nh dau dau day
Terminal voltage : ien p dau day
Terminology : Thuat ng
Test (water) head : Cot nuc thu
Test : (Su) thu, (su) kiem nghiem, kiem tra, thu
Test and inspection scheme : So do thu v kiem tra
Test assemblies : Vat thu
Test by suction of smoke : Kiem tra bang ht khi
Test circuit : Mach (dien) kiem tra
Test condition : ieu kien thu
Test coupon : Mau thu, cuong thu
Test for approval : Kiem tra cong nhan
Test furnace : L thu
Test hole : Lo thu, lo kiem tra
Test hour : So gi thu
Test load : Tai trong thu
Test number : So luong thu, so thu
Test plate : Tam thu
Test pressure : p suat thu
Test pressure gauge : o p suat thu, thiet bi/ my do p luc thu
Test procedure : Qui trnh thu
Test product : Sam pham thu
Test result sheet : Bang ket qua thu
Test run : Chay thu
Test sample : Vat (mau) thu
292
Test solusion : Dung dich thu
Test specimen : Mau thu
Test subject : oi tuong thu
Test voltage : ien p thu
Test voltage of dielectric strength : ien p thu do ben dien moi
Tester : Thiet bi kiem tra
Testing instrument : Dung cu kiem tra
Testing machine : My thu
Testing procedure : Qui trnh thu
The (open) air : Khong kh (ngoi tri)
The point considered : iem duoc xt
The point under consideration : iem duoc xt
The righting lever curve : ung cong tay dn on dinh
The subdivision length : Chieu di phan khoang
Theoretical : C tnh chat l thuyet
Theory : L thuyet
Thermal capacity : Nhiet luong
Thermal conductivity : Tnh dan nhiet
Thermal container : Cong ten no dang nhiet
Thermal control : Kiem sot nhiet
Thermal expansion : Gin no nhiet
Thermal exspansion and contraction : (Su) co gin v nhiet
Thermal load : Tai trong nhiet
Thermal movement : Chuyen dong nhiet
Thermal oil system : He thong dau nng, he thong ham dau, thiet bi ham dau
Thermal property : Thuoc tnh nhiet
Thermal stress : ng suat nhiet
Thermal tripping : Nha khp/ dng theo nhiet do
Thermal type circuit breaker : Bo ngat mach kieu nhiet do
Thermionic voltmeter : ong ho do dien p kieu nhiet dien tro
Thermistor : Nhiet dien tro
Thermocouple : Cap nhiet dien, cap nhiet ngau
Thermoelectric temperature indicator : Hien thi nhiet do dien tu
Thermoelectric thermometer : Nhiet ke dien tu
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Thermometer : Nhiet ke
Thermometer method : Phuong php do nhiet do
Thermometer tube : ng nhiet ke
Thermometer well : Gieng dat nhiet ke
Thermoplastic characteristics : ac tnh deo nng
Thermoplasticcity : Kha nang deo nng
Thermosetting property : Tnh chat phan ng nhiet
Thermosetting resin : Nhua phan ng nhiet
Thermostat : My dieu nhiet (tu dong)
Thermostatic control : Kiem sot dieu nhiet
Thickness : Chieu dy
~ of pipe : Chieu dy ong
~ of sleeve : Chieu dy o truc
Thickness of laminate : Chieu dy mot lp (nhua cua tu FRP - tu chat deo cot soi
thuy tinh)
Thin layer : Lp mong
Thixotropy : Tnh dong nhat
Thread : Soi chi : ung ren
Threaded joint : Moi noi ren
Threaded joint steel conduit type : Loai thp ong noi bang ren
Threaded part : Phan c ren
Three cores : Ba li
Three-core part : Cp ba li
Three-dimensional analysis : Phan tch kch thuc ba chieu
Three-phase alternating current cage rotor-type induction motor : ong co dien cam
ro to long xc dng dien ba pha xoay chieu
Three-phase alternating current circuit : Mach dien xoay chieu ba pha
Three-phase alternating current motor : ong co dien xoay chieu ba pha
Three-phase four-wire alternating current circuit : Mach dien xoay chieu ba pha bon
day
Three-phase short-circuit : Ngan mach ba pha
Three-phase, alternating current, three-wire, neutral earthed system : He thong dien
xoay chieu 3 pha 3 day c trung tnh noi dat
Three-way switch : Cong tac ba pha
294
Three-wire alternating current system : He thong mach dien xoay chieu ba day
Three-wire direct current circuit : Mach dien mot chieu ba day
Three-wire direct current system : He thong dien mot chieu ba day
Three-wire generator : My pht (dien) ba day
Three-wire high impedance earthed system : He thong ba day noi dat tro khng cao
Three-wire insulated system : He thong cch dien ba day
Three-wire insulated system for three-phase alternating current : He thong cch
dien ba day dng cho dng dien xoay chieu ba pha
Three-wire neutral earthed system : He thong ba day c trung tnh noi dat
Three-wire system : He thong ba day
Three-wire three phase alternating current system : He thong dien xoay chieu ba
pha ba day
Throat : Co hong : ung cao cua tam gic : Chieu cao cua m (hoac moi hn gc)
(tnh t dinh den canh tu do)
Throat depth : Chieu cao moi hn/ tiet dien m tam gic
Throat thickness : Chieu dy cho that
Throttle valve : Van tiet luu
Throttling : Tiet luu
Through beam : X suot (t ben ny sang ben kia)
Through thickness property : Tnh dong nhat theo chieu dy
Thrust block : Cum be o chan
Thrust bearing : chan, o d chan
Thrust block : Cum o chan, cum goi chan
Thrust block seat : Be o chan
Thrust foundation : Be o chan
Thrust shaft : Truc day
Thrust, to : ay
Thruster : Chan vit (day) mi
Tidal current : Dng thuy trieu
Tide : Thuy trieu
Tie, to : Buoc, b chat, tet, that
Tie plate : Tam han che, tam ton giang
Tie rod : Gudong lien ket
Tier : Tang, bac
295
Tight-fitting : Lap chat
Tightness : (Su) Kn
Tightness test : Kiem tra do kn/ do kht/ do doi
Tiller : Tay li, can bnh li
Timber : Go cay
Timber carrier : Tu cho go
Timber deck cargo : Go tren boong
Timber freeboard : Man kho cho go tren boong
Timber load line : ung nuc cho go
Time : Thi gian
Time constant : (Su) khong doi ve thi gian
Time delay : Thi gian tre
Time lag : Tre cham
Time of operation : Thi gian van hnh
Time-delay characteristics : ac tnh tre (thi gian)
Time-delay feature : Tnh chat tre (thi gian)
Time-delay overcurrent trip device : Thiet bi nha qu dng tre
Time-delay trip : Nha tre
Timer : at gi
Tin : Thiec
Tinning : Ma thiec
Tinted window : Cua so tn sac
Tip : au, chp, mt
Tip clearance : Khe ho dau mt
T-joint : Moi noi ch T
Toe : au, gc (m tam gic)
Toe of bracket : au/ gc/ dinh cua m
Toggle switch : Ngat bang dn khuy/ chot no
Tolerance : Dung sai
Tonnage : Dung tch
Tonnage certificate : Giay chng nhan dung tch
Tonnage deck : Boong do dung tch
Tonnage factor : He so dung tch ton phan
Tonnage measurement : o dung tch
296
Tool : Dung cu
Tool tip radius : Bn knh mt dung cu
Tooth body : Than rang
Tooth cutting : Cat rang
Tooth flank : Canh rang
Tooth meshing : Khe rang
Tooth profile : Dang rang
Tooth trace : Vet rang
Toothed portion : Phan cat rang
Top : inh, nc
Top corner : Gc tren
Top corner fitting : Rp kht o mt gc : Chi tiet phan dinh nap
Top gudgeon : Chot tren (bnh li)
Top lifting : Nang t dinh, day nang can (can cau)
Top of beam at side : inh x ngang tai man
Top of crown : inh mieng gieng ham my : inh pt tong
Top of deep tank : Nc kt sau
Top of hatchway : inh mieng khoang
Top of keel : Mat tren cua ky, mat tren cua ton gia dy
Top of pipe : inh cua ong
Top plate : Tam ton nc
Top plating : Ton nc
Top side tank : Kt dinh man
Top view : Nhn t tren
Top-end bearing : Mat tren dinh cua o
Topmast : Cot tren dinh
Topping bracket : M dinh (cot)
Topping lift : Nang t dinh, day nang can
Topping lift winch : Ti nang t dinh, ti nang can
Topside tank : Kt dinh man
Torque : Mo men xoan
Torque transmission : Truyen mo men xoan
Torsion : Xoan, van
Torsional vibration : Dao dong xoan
297
Torsional vibration of shafting : Dao dong xoan he truc
Total : Tong so, tong cong
Total content : Noi dung ton bo
Total length : Chieu di tong cong
Total lose : Mat mt/ hao hut tong cong
Total number : Tong so
Total shaft horsepower : Cong suat tong cong tren truc
Total stress : ng suat tong cong
Total testing : Thu/ kiem tra ton bo
Totally enclosed construction : Ket cau bao boc/ kn hon ton
Totally enclosed-fan-cooled machine : My duoc lm mt bang quat kn hon ton
Totally-enclosed machine : My duoc boc kn hon ton
Totally-enclosed type : Kieu kn hon ton
Touch up : Cham vo
Touching sea bed : Cham xuong dy bien
Tough : Ben vng
Toughness : (Su) ben vng
Toughness test : Kiem tra tnh ben vng
Tow line : Truc ko
Tow, to : Ko
Toward : Hung ve pha truc
Tower : Thp
Towing : Ko
Towing apparatus : Thiet bi ko
Towing boat : Tu ko
Toxic : oc hai
Toxic cargo : Hng ha doc hai
Toxic concentration : (Su) tap trung tnh doc
Toxic gas : Kh doc
Toxic liquid : Chat long doc
Toxic product : San pham doc hai
Toxicity : Tnh doc
Trace : Dau vet, dau hieu
Tracking system : He thong vach hnh trnh
298
Trade mark : Dau hieu thuong mai
Trading area : Khu vuc thuong mai
Traffic : Giao thong, di lai
Trafic situation : Tnh huong giao thong
Trailing edge : Mp sau
Trailling dredger : Tu quoc, tu nao vt khong tu hnh
Training : o tao, huan luyen
Tranceiver : My thu pht vo tuyen
Trancient : Che do chuyen mach
Transducer : Bo chuyen doi
Transfer, to : Truyen, chuyen giao
Transfer arrangement : Thiet bi truyen
Transfer of control : Chuyen doi dieu khien
Transfer operation : Thao tc chuyen
Transfer pump : Bom chuyen
Transferring condition : Trang thi dang chuyen hng (cua tu)
Transformation ratio : Ti le chuyen doi
Transformer : My bien the
Transformer coupling : Ghp bang my bien p
Transformers for power : Bien p dong luc
Transient : Qu trnh truyen dan
Transient condition : Trang thi tam thi
Transient current : Dng dien tc thi
Transient over-voltage : Qu p tc thi
Transient recovery-voltage : ien p tc thi
Transit : Chuyen doi
Transition radius : Bn knh chuyen tiep
Transition temperature : Nhiet do truyen dan
Transmision : Truyen
Transmission gear : Bnh rang trung gian
Transmit, to : Truyen, dan
Transmitted hosepower : Cong suat truyen dan
Transmitter : Thiet bi truyen dan, my pht vo tuyen
Transmitting and receiving apparatus : Thiet bi thu pht
299
Transmitting device : Thiet bi pht vo tuyen
Transom : Vch duoi
Transom floor : ngang quay, d ngang trung gian (vng duoi)
Transparency : Tnh trong suot, do trong suot, tnh r rng
Transponder : Thiet bi phan xa ra da
Transport, to : Van tai, chuyen cho
Transverse (framing) system : He thong (ket cau) ngang
Transverse : Khung ngang (trong khoang dau,v.v..)
Transverse : Ngang
Transverse axis : Truc ngang
Transverse beam : X ngang
Transverse bulkhead : Vch ngang
Transverse corrugation : Vch gon sng ngang (vch sng)
Transverse deck girder : Song ngang boong
Transverse frame : Sun ngang
Transverse frame spacing : Khoang sun ngang
Transverse framing system : He thong ket cau ngang
Transverse girder : Song ngang
Transverse hold frame : Sun ngang khoang
Transverse intermediate frame : Sun ngang trung gian
Transverse main frame : Sun ngang chnh
Transverse member : Co cau ngang
Transverse rigidity : o cng ngang
Transverse ring : Khung ngang
Transverse section of hull : Tiet dien ngang than tu
Transverse stability : n dinh ngang
Transverse stiffness : o cng ngang, do ben ngang
Transverse strength : o ben ngang, sc ben ngang
Transverse strong beam : X ngang khoe
Transverse system of framing : He thong ket cau ngang
Transverse wash bulkhead : Vch ngang lung
Transverse watertight bulkhead : Vch ngang kn nuc
Transverse web : Co cau ngang khoe
Transverse web beam : X ngang khoe
300
Transverse web frame : Sun ngang khoe
Tranverse racking force : Luc ph ngang
Tranverse rididity : o cng ngang
Travel gear : Chi tiet chuyen dong tinh tien
Travel(l)ing crane : Can cau di chuyen duoc
Travel(l)ing expense : Chi ph di lai
Travelling crane : Cau di dong duoc
Traverse, to : i ngang, ngang qua
Traversing or travelling motion : Chuyen dong ngang hoac tinh tien
Trawler : Tu dnh c lui re, tu dnh c lui vt
Treatment : Xu l
Treatment device of leaked cargo : Thiet bi xu l r ri hng
Trial : Thu, th nghiem
Trial run : Chay thu
Trial speed : Toc do thu
Trial test : Chay thu
Trigger circuit : Mach khoi dong
Trim : (Su/ do) chi : Chi doc (tu)
Trim control systems : He thong kiem sot do chi
Trim difference : o chi
Trip coil : Cuon day nha
Trip gear : Co cau nha
Trip-free type : Kieu nha tu do
Triple screw ship : Tu ba chan vit
Triplicate : Gap ba, ba lan
Tripping : (Su) nha
Tripping bracket : M dng, m chong van
Tripping characteristic : ac tnh nha duoc
Tripping current : Dng dien nha
Tripping relay : Ro le ngat
Tripping test : Thu nha, thu cat
Tripping time : Thi gian nha
Tropical : Nhiet di
Tropical zone : Vng nhiet di
301
Trouble : (Su) roi loan, (su) hong hc, (su) truc trac
Trouble indicator : Thiet bi chi bo hu hong/ truc trac
Trouble lamp : n bo hu hong/ truc trac
True motion : Chuyen dong thuc
Trunk : Ham, gieng, ham boong, loi di lai (khoang khong gian kn dan den cc
buong hoac khoang hng)
Trunk hatchway : Gieng mieng khoang
Trunk piston type : Kieu hnh thng (dong co)
Trunk-piston type : Kieu piston hnh thng
Truss : B, cum : V ko, khung gin
Trust : (Su) tn nhiem, (su) uy thc, lng tin
T-steel : Thp ch T
Tube : ng
Tube arrangement : Bo tr ong
Tube end : Mt/ cuoi ong
Tube expander : Bo gin no kieu ong
Tube header : Bau ham kieu ong
Tube hole : Lo dat ong
Tube nest : Mat sng
Tube plate : Mat sng
Tube plug : Nt ong
Tube Shaft : Truc trong ong bao
Tube stopper : Ci chan ong
Tube type : Kieu ong
Tubular furnace : L hnh tru
Tubular glass (level) gauge : Thiet bi do kieu ong, ong thuy
Tubular pillar : Cot ong
Tubular stay : Cot d hnh tru
Tubular terminal : oan cuoi/ mt hnh tru
Tubular test specimen : Mau thu hnh tru
Tug (boat) : Tu ko, tu lai
Tumbler hook : Co cau lat mc
Tumbler switch : Cong tac chuyen hon
Tungsten steel : Thp Von fram
302
Tunnel : Ham truc
Tunnel recess : Rnh co ngong, hm dung ham, hm ham truc
Turbine : Tua bin
Turbine blade : Cnh tua bin
Turbine blading : Cnh tua bin
Turbine casing : Than tua bin, vo tua bin
Turbine disc : ia tua bin
Turbine inlet : Cua vo tua bin
Turbine installation : Thiet bi tua bin
Turbine output shaft : Truc truyen cong suat ra
Turbine rotor : Ro to tua bin
Turbo-generator : My pht chay bang tua bin
Turn insulation : Cch li doi hung
Turn ratio : Ti so thay doi
Turning circle : Chu ky quay
Turning off : Tat, ngat (dien)
Turning test : Thu luong vng, thu quay vong
Turpentine : Nhua thong, dau thong
Tween deck : Noi boong / vch gia hai boong
Tween deck bulkhead : Vch noi boong
Tween deck cargo space : Khoang hng noi boong
Tween deck frame : Sun noi boong
Tween deck height : Chieu cao noi boong
Tween deck ladder : Thang noi boong
Tween deck web frame : Sun khoe noi boong
Tweendeck bulkhead : Vch noi boong
Tweendeck frame : Sun noi boong
Tweendeck pillar : Cot noi boong
Twin deck ship : Tu hai boong
Twin rudder : Bnh li doi
Twin screw ship : Tu hai chan vit
Twist : (Su) xoan, (su) van, (su) ben : Vng xoan
Twist joint : Moi noi ben
Twisting : Xoan, van, ben
303
Twisting joint : Moi noi ben
Twisting test : Thu xoan/ van
Two cores : Hai li
Two deck ship : Tu hai boong
Two over-two under braiding : Ben kp
Twodecker : Tu hai boong
Two-wire compound-wound generator : My pht mot chieu hai day kch t hon
hop
Two-wire direct current circuit : Mach dien mot chieu hai day
Two-wire direct current system : He thong dien mot chieu hai day
Two-wire insulated system for direct current : He thong cch dien hai day dng cho
dng dien mot chieu
Two-wire insulated system for single phase alternating current : He thong cch dien
hai day dng cho dng dien xoay chieu mot pha
Two-wire single-phase alternating current system : He thong dien xoay chieu mot
pha hai day
Type : Kieu, loai
Type approval : Duyet kieu, duyet mau
Type approval certificate : Giay chng nhan kieu/ mau duoc duyet
Type of joint : Kieu moi noi
Type test : Thu theo kieu/ loai
Tyre : Lop xe
304
Ullage : (Su) thieu hut, luong voi, luong hao : tho bt, chay
r
Ullage opening : Lo do luong voi
Ullage plug : Nt xa hoi (khi nap dau vo kt, khoang)
Ullage port : Cua tho, lo tho
Ullage space : Khoang voi
Ultrasonic (flaw) test : Kiem tra (khuyet tat) bang sieu am
Ultrasonic : Sieu am
Ultrasonic flaw detector : My d khuyet tat bang sieu am
Ultra-sonic gauging machine : My do bang sieu am
Ultrasonic test : Kiem tra bang sieu am
Ultrasonic testing apparatus : Thiet bi kiem tra bang sieu am
Unacceptable : Khong the chap nhan duoc
Unattended machinery space : Buong my khong ngui truc
Unavoidably : Khong the trnh khoi
Unbalance : Khong can bang
Unbalance of load : Chenh lech dng tai
Unbalance weight : Trong luong khong can bang
Unbalanced single plate rudder : Bnh li tam don khong can bang
Unbalanced weight : Trong luong khong can bang
Unconscious : Khong c nhan thc, bat tinh
Under deck passage : Loi di dui boong
Under normal running condition : Trang thi chay dui mc bnh thung
Under surface test : Kiem tra ben dui be mat
Undercommunication : Thong tin khong dat yeu cau
Undercut : Cat chan (moi hn)
Under-deck girder : Song dui boong
Under-deck passage : Loi di dui boong
Under-hatchway : Mieng khoang dui
Underlying board : Bang ben dui, tam ben dui
Undervoltage relay : Ro le giam p
Underwater body : Than ngam nuc
Underwater hydrodynamics : Thuy dong hoc dui mat nuc
Underwater welding : Hn dui nuc
305
Unenclosed superstructure : Ket cau khong che/ boc kn : Thuong tang khong kn,
ho
Unequal angle (steel) : Thp gc lech
Unevenness : o lech
Unfired steam generator : My san sinh hoi nuc khong dot/ khong dng nhien
lieu
Unfitness : (Su) khong than trong
Uniform : ong dang, mot kieu, khong doi, deu
Uniform load : Tai trong khong doi
Uniform quality : Chat luong khong doi
Uniform section : Tiet dien khong doi
Uniformly distributed load : Tai trong phan bo deu, tai trong rai deu
Uninhibit, to : Khong can tro, khong kiem che, khong ngan cam
Uninsulated live part : Phan c dien chay qua khong cch dien
Union joint : Moi noi lien ket
Union purchase system : He thong pa lang/ rng roc lien ket
Unit : on vi, bo phan
Unit area : Dien tch don vi
Unit length : Chieu di don vi
Unit switch : Ngat mach bo phan
Unit weight : Trong luong don vi
Units : Phuong tien
Type ~ : Loai phuong tien
Universal diagram : o thi tong hop
Universal motor : ong co van nang/ thong dung
Unlagged tank : Kt khong cch nhiet
Unless operation is disturbed : Tr khi hoat dong bi nhieu loan/ xo tron
Unless otherwise specified elsewhere : Neu khong c qui dinh no khc
Unless otherwise stated : Neu khong c tuyen bo no khc
Unload (a ship), to : Boc hng, d hng (t tu)
Unloading : D hng, boc hng (t tu)
Unloading rate : Toc do khong tai
Unmanned barge : S lan khong c ngui truc
Unrestricted access : (Su) di lai khong han che
306
Unsaturated polyester resin : Nhua polieste khong bo ho
Unscrewing : Khong c ren
Unstudded chain : Xch khong ngng
Unstudded chain cable : Xch khong c ngng
Unsupported length : Chieu di tu do
Unsupported span : Nhip tu do
Unsymmetrical : Khong doi xng, bat doi xng
Unsymmetrical flooding : Ngap khong doi xng
Unusual construction : Ket cau khc thung
Unusual form : Dang khc thung
Unusual proportion : Ti so kch thuc khc thung
Unusual shape : Dang khong thong thung, khc thung
Unwieldy : Kh su dung v kenh cng, cham chap, vung ve
Upper cross tie : Thanh giang tren
Upper deck : Boong tren
Upper deck laminate (FRP ship) : Lp boong tren (tu chat deo cot soi thuy tinh)
Upper edge : Mp tren
Upper end : Mt tren
Upper forward ice belt : Phan tren pha truc cua dai chong bang
Upper half : Nua tren
Upper pintle : Chot tren
Upper side : Pha tren, canh tren
Upper stock : Truc tren
Upper stool : Thanh op tren, de tren (cua vch tu cho hng ri)
Upper surface : Mat tren
Upper surface of inner bottom : Mat tren cua dy tren
Upper turn of bilge : Pha tren cua cung hong
Uppermost continuous deck : Boong lien tuc tren cng
Uppermost deck : Boong cao nhat, boong tren cng
Uppermost strake : Dai ton tren cng
Uppermost stringer : Song doc man tren cng
Upright : ng, thang dng
Upsetting : Chon
Uptake : (Su) hieu biet
307
Uptake : ng thong hoi
Usage : Cch dng
Use concurrently, to : Su dung dong thi
Use in common, to : Dng chung
Use jointly with, to : Dng chung vi
Useful range : Pham vi su dung
308
Vacant space : Khong gian/ khoang trong
Vacuum condition : ieu kien/ trang thi chan khong
Vacuum regulating valve : Van dieu chinh chan khong
Vacuum relief valve : Van an ton chan khong
Vacuum valve : Van chan khong
Validate, to : Lm cho c gi tri
Value : Gi tri, tri so
Valve : Van, cua van : n dien tu
Valve body : Than van
Valve box : Hop van
Valve cage : Hop van
Valve casting : Hop van
Valve chest : Hop van
Valve chest inlet : au vo hop van
Valve chest outlet : au ra hop van
Valve cover : Vo van
Valve diagram : So do van
Valve fitted up to the shell plating : Van lap o ton man
Valve for main pipe : Van dng cho dung ong chnh
Valve for special purpose : Van chuyen dung
Valve gear : Co cau van
Valve handle : Tay van/ gat cua van
Valve operating rod : Cn dieu khien van, can gat van
Valve rod : Cn van, can van
Valve seat : e van
Valve shaft : Can dieu khien xu pp/ van
Valve spindle : Tay dieu khien van, can van
Valve stem : Than van
Vanadium steel : Thp Vanadi
Vane : Cnh
Vanish, to : Mat
Vanishing : Bien mat, triet tieu
Vapour : vapor : Hoi
Vapour barrier : Chan hoi, lp can tu hoi
309
Vapour density : Mat do hoi
Vapour detection : (Su) pht hien hoi
Vapour detection instrument : Dung cu pht hien hoi
Vapour detection system : He thong pht hien hoi
Vapour detector : Cam bien hoi
Vapour detector record : Ghi thong so cam bien hoi
Vapour of cargo : Hoi hng
Vapour outlet : ung hoi vo
Vapour phase : Pha hoi
Vapour pipe : ng dan hoi
Vapour pressure : p suat hoi
Vapour return pipe : ng hoi hoi
Vapour space : Khong gian hoi, buong hoi
Vapourizer : Bau ha hoi
Variable condenser : Bau ngung nhieu che do lm viec
Variable inductance : ien cam bien doi
Variable pitch propeller : Chan vit bien buc
Variable resistance : ien tro bien doi
Variable speed rotary machine : My c vng quay bien doi
Variation : (Su) thay doi, bien dang
Variety : (Su) phan tn, tnh chat bat dong, trang thi muon mu muon ve/ da dang
Varistor : ien tro bien doi, bien tro
Varnish : Vc ni, son dau, son bng
Vary, to : Thay doi, doi khc, khc
V-connection : Moi noi ch V
V-curve : ung cong ch V
Vee engine : ong co ch V
Vehicle deck : Boong (cha) xe
Velocity : Toc do, van toc
Veneer board : Tam go dn
V-engine : ong co hnh ch V
Vent : Lo thong gi
Vent exit : ung thong gi ra
Vent line : ung thong gi
310
Vent mast : au thong gi, cot thong gi
Vent pipe : ng thong gi
Vent system : He thong thong gi
Vent, to : uc lo, thong gi
Ventilated washing system : He thong lm sach bang thoi gi
Ventilating device : Thiet bi thong gi
Ventilating fan : Quat thong gi
Ventilating set : Bo thong gi
Ventilation : (Su) thong gi
Ventilation arrangement : Bo tr thong gi
Ventilation diagram : So do thong gi
Ventilation duct : ng thong gi
Ventilation hood : Nap day/ nap chup thong gi
Ventilation inlet : ung thong gi vo
Ventilation machinery : My thong gi
Ventilation opening : Lo thong gi
Ventilation outlet : ung thong gi ra
Ventilation plan : Ban v he thong thong gi
Ventilation system : He thong thong gi
Ventilation system of mechanical extraction type : He thong thong gi kieu ht co
gii
Ventilation trunk : Ham/ gieng thong gi/ kenh thong gi
Ventilator : Thiet bi thong gi, cua thong gi, ong thong gi
Ventilator coaming : Thnh ong thong gi
Venting system : He thong thong gi
Verbal communication : Thong tin bang li
Verification of dimensions : (Su) kiem tra cc kch thuc
Verify, to : Xc nhan, kiem tra
Vertical : Thang dng
Vertical arm : Canh thang dng (cua m gc)
Vertical axis : Truc thang dng
Vertical boiler : Noi hoi dng thang
Vertical corrugation : Sng (gan) dng (cua vch sng)
Vertical coupling : Khp noi dng
311
Vertical distance : Khoang cch thang dng
Vertical downward : Hung thang dng xuong dui
Vertical load : Tai trong thang dng
Vertical pitch : Buc/ khoang cch theo phuong thang dng
Vertical rudder : Bnh li dng
Vertical rudder frame : Xuong dng cua bnh li
Vertical run : Chay theo phuong thang dng
Vertical section : Tiet dien dng
Vertical shape : Dang thang dng
Vertical stiffener : Nep gia cung thang dng (nep dng)
Vertical stiffener system : He thong gia cung thang dng
Vertical strut : Thanh chong thang dng
Vertical upward : Hung thang dng len tren
Vertical walls : Vch dng
Vertical web : Co cau dng khoe, song dng khoe, nep dng khoe
Vertical web on longitudinal bulkhead : Song dng khoe cua vch doc
Vertical web stiffener : Nep dng khoe : Nep dng gia cung cho ban thnh (cua
song)
Vertical zone : Vng thang dng
Vertically corrugated bulkhead : Vch sng dng
Vertically sliding watertight door : Cua truot kn nuc thang dng
Vessel sensor : Cam bien cua tu
Vibrating reed frequency meter : ong ho do tan so chan dong
Vibration : Chan dong, rung dong, dao dong, do rung
Vibration damper : em giam chan
Vibration of one node : Dao dong mot nt
Vibration of two nodes : Dao dong hai nt
Vibration test : Thu chan dong
Vibration-proof : Chong chan dong, chiu rung, chong rung
Vice : to, mo kep, mam cap
Vicinity : (Su) o gan, (vng) lan can
Vickers hardness : o cng Vich Ke
Vigilance system : He thong canh bo
Viscosity : o nht, tnh nht
312
Visible : Nhn thay duoc
Visible and audible alarm : Bo dong bang tn hieu dn v am thanh
Visible and audible alarm system : He thong bo dong bang tn hieu dn v am
thanh
Visible position : Vi tr c the nhn duoc
Visor type door : Cua kieu tam chan
Visual alarm : Bo dong bang dn
Visual inspection : Kiem tra bang mat thung
Visual survey : Kiem tra bang mat thung, kiem tra ben ngoi
Vitriol : Ngam trong axit sunfuric, chuyen thnh sunfat
Void space : Khoang trong
Volatile : De bay hoi
Volatility : Tnh de bay hoi
Voltage : ien p
Voltage between poles : ien p gia cc cuc
Voltage coil : Cuon dien p
Voltage drop : Sut dien p, tut dien p
Voltage regulation : ieu chinh dien p
Voltage regulation test : Thu dieu chinh dien p
Voltage regulator : Thiet bi dieu chinh dien p
Voltage rise : Tang dien p
Voltage surge : (Su) tang vot ve dien p
Voltage to earth : ien p so vi dat
Voltage transformer : My bien p
Voltmeter : Von ke
Volume : m luong, dung tch, the tch
Volume of foam : Dung tch bot
Volume of moulded displacement : The tch chiem nuc l thuyet
Voyage : Hnh trnh, chuyen di (bang tu thuy, my bay)
Vulcanization : (Su) luu ha
313
Waive, to : Thoi, t bo
Wake : Dng theo
Wall : Tung, vch ngan, thnh
Wall thickness : Chieu dy tung/ vch ngan, chieu dy tam
thnh
Wallow : Truot (tren sng)
Warm-up condition : Trang thi ham nng
Warning device : Thiet bi canh bo
Warning division : Ranh gii canh bo
Warp : Day ko tu : Ko tu, dich chuyen bang cch tha v thu xch neo : Xoan,
cong venh
Warpage : (Su) xoan, oan, venh
Warping : (Su) ko tu bang day
Warping : Ko tu, dich chuyen : Xoan, cong venh
Warping capstan : Ti quan day
Warship : Tu chien
Wash bulkhead : Vch chan
Wash cement : Lp ho xi mang
Wash plate : Tam chong va
Washer : Vng dem, long den
Washer : My giat, my rua
Wash-port : Lo thot nuc (khot man gia)
Wastage : Luong hao ph, luong mat mt
Waste gas : Kh thai, kh hao hut
Waste oil : Dau thai, dau hao hut
Waste steam pipe : ng hoi thai
Waste substance : Chat can, chat thai
Waste team pipe : ng hoi nuc thai
Watching device : Thiet bi quan st
Watchkeeping personnel : Ngui truc
Water (level) gauge : o (muc) nuc
Water : Nuc
Water absorption rate : Toc do hap thu nuc
Water ballast : Nuc dan
314
Water closet : Buong ve sinh (W.C)
Water column : Thp chung cat nuc
Water depth : Chieu sau cua nuc
Water drainage arrangement : Bo tr tieu/ thot nuc
Water drop : Giot nuc
Water end cover : Mn chan bang nuc
Water fog applicator : au phun suong
Water hammering : Va dap cua nuc
Water head/head of water : Cot nuc
Water jacket : o nuc
Water jet : Thiet bi phut nuc, thiet bi day tu bang phut nuc
Water level : Muc nuc
Water level alarming device : Thiet bi bo dong mc nuc
Water level control : Kiem sot mc nuc
Water level detector : Cam bien muc nuc
Water level indicator : Chi thi muc nuc
Water level probe : au do muc nuc
Water level regulator : Bo dieu chinh muc nuc
Water line : ung nuc
Water main : ung ong nuc chnh
Water plane (area) coefficient : He so be mat nuc
Water pollution : nhiem nuc
Water pollution hazard : Nguy co (gay) o nhiem nuc
Water pressure : p suat nuc
Water resistance : Chiu nuc
Water resistant : Sc can cua nuc
Water screening system : He thong mn nuc
Water seal : em/ gioang kn nuc
Water sealed on the deck : uoc gi kn nuc o tren boong
Water sealed trap : ong ch U (xi phong) kn nuc
Water sealing device : Thiet bi lm kn
Water sealing trap : Hop kn nuc
Water service pipe : ng cap nuc
315
Water softner : Thiet bi lm mem nuc
Water spray : Phun nuc (thnh suong)
Water spray system : He thong phun nuc thnh suong
Water supply system : He thong cap nuc
Water tank : Kt nuc
Water tester : Thiet bi thu nuc
Water tight bulkhead : Vch kn nuc
Water tight door : Cua kn nuc
Water tray : Khay nuc
Water tray of air cooler : Khay nuc lm mt kh
Water tube : ng nuc
Water tube boiler : Noi hoi dng ong nuc
Water-cooled : Lm mt bang nuc
Waterline : ung nuc
Waterproof : Chiu nuc, khong tham nuc
Waterproof characteristics : Tnh chiu nuc, tnh khong tham nuc
Waterproof construction : Ket cau chiu nuc/ khong tham nuc
Waterproof medium : Moi trung khong tham nuc
Waterproof treatment : Xu l chong tham nuc
Waterproof type : Kieu khong tham nuc
Waterproof type motor : ong co kieu chiu nuc
Waterproofness : (Su) khong tham nuc
Waterproofness test : Kiem tra tnh khong tham nuc
Water-resistant casing : Vo kn nuc
Watertight : Kn nuc
Watertight box : Hop kn nuc
Watertight bulkhead : Vch kn nuc
Watertight closing means : Phuong tien dng kn nuc
Watertight compartment : Khoang kn nuc
Watertight deck : Boong kn nuc
Watertight door : Cua kn nuc
Watertight floor : ngang kn nuc
Watertight hatch cover : Nap mieng khoang kn nuc
Watertight means of closing : Thiet bi dng kn nuc
316
Watertight partition wall : Phan vch/ tung kn nuc
Watertight sluice door : Cua cong kn nuc
Watertight subdivision : Phan khoang (khoang nho) kn nuc
Watertight test : Thu kn nuc
Watertightness : Tnh kn nuc
Wattage : Cong suat (tnh bang ot)
Wattless component : Bo phan vo khng
Wattless power : Cong suat vo khng
Wattmeter : ong ho do cong suat, ot ke
Wave : Sng
Wave breaker : Bo giam sng
Wave crest : inh sng, ngon sng
Wave height : Chieu cao sng
Wave hollow : y sng, chan sng
Wave impact : Va dap cua sng
Wave impact force : Luc va dap do sng
Wave induced load : Tai trong gay ra do sng
Wave induced longitudinal bending moment : Mo men uon doc do sng kch thch
Wave induced shearing force : Luc cat do sng kch thch
Wave length : Chieu di sng
Wave load : Tai trong do sng
Wave load analysis : Phan tch tai trong sng
Wave making resistance : Sc can sng
Wave period : Chu ky sng
Wave shock : Say sng
Wave theory : L thuyet sng
Wave winding : Cuon day hnh luon sng
Way point : iem dnh dau tren dung
Wear and tear limit : Gii han mn v rch
Wear, to : Mi mn, hao mn
Wearing part : Phan rch, phan mn
Weather covering : Phu kn thi tiet
Weather criterion : Tieu chuan thi tiet
Weather deck : Boong thi tiet
317
Weather ladder : Thang ngoi tri
Weather part : Phan ngoi tri
Weather resistant : Tnh chong anh huong cua thi tiet
Weather side : Mat/ pha ngoi tri
Weather tight door : Cua kn thi tiet
Weatherhood : Nap chup thi tiet
Weatherproofness test : Thu kn thi tiet
Weathertight : Kn thi tiet
Weathertight closing means : Phuong tien dng kn thi tiet
Weathertight cover : Nap kn thi tiet
Weathertight door : Cua kn thi tiet
Weathertight enclosure : (Su) bao boc kn thi tiet
Weathertight hatch cover : Nap mieng khoang kn thi tiet
Weathertight means of closing : Phuong tien dng kn thi tiet
Weathertight steel hatch cover : Nap mieng khoang bang thp kn thi tiet
Weathertightness : Tnh thi tiet
Weave, to : Det, dan
Web : Ban thnh, tam thnh : Co cau khoe
Web beam : X ngang khoe
Web beam : X ngang khoe (cua boong)
Web depth : Chieu cao ban thnh
Web frame : Sun khoe
Web frame ring : Khung sun khoe
Web plate : Ban thnh co cau, tam nghieng (trong vch sng)
Web plate : Ban thnh, tam thnh
Web thickness : Chieu dy ban thnh
Wedge : Ci nem, hnh nem
Weighing anchor : Neo trong luong
Weighing device : Thiet bi trong luong
Weight : Trong luong
Weight curve : ung cong trong luong
Weir : Lo xa
Weld, to : Hn
Weld line : ung hn
318
Weld metal : Kim loai hn
Weldability : Tnh hn, tnh de hn
Welded construction : Ket cau hn
Welded joint : Moi noi hn, lien ket bang hn
Welded joint efficiency : Hieu qua cua moi noi hn
Welded neck flange : Bch hn o co
Welded part : Phan duoc hn
Welded pipe : ng duoc hn
Welded reinforcement : Gia cung bang hn
Welded shell : Vo hn
Welder : Tho hn, ngui hn
Welding : (Su, cong viec) hn
Welding consumable : Vat lieu hn
Welding details : Cc chi tiet hn
Welding for machinery installations : Hn he thong my tu
Welding machine : My hn
Welding material : Vat lieu hn
Welding method : Phuong php hn
Welding mode : Dang hn, kieu hn
Welding operator : Tho hn
Welding position : Vi tr hn, tu the hn
Welding procedure : Qui trnh hn
Welding procedure test : Kiem tra/ thu qui trnh hn
Welding process : Qu trnh hn
Welding rod : Que hn
Welding sequence : Th tu hn
Welding worhmanship test : Kiem tra chat luong tho hn
Welding work : Cong viec hn
Welding workmanship : Tay nghe, trnh do tho hn
Well : Gieng
Well : Ho, gieng tu nuc
Well deck : Boong gieng
Wet-proof process : Qu trnh chong am
Wetted surface : Be mat ut
319
Wetted surface area : Dien tch mat ut
Whale catcher boat : Tu san c voi
Whale factory ship : Tu che bien c voi
Whaler : Tho san c voi
Wheather deck : Boong thi tiet
Wheel : Vnh rang
Wheel : Tay li
Wheel house : Lau li
Wheel loading : Tai trong xe chay
Wheel shaft : Truc li
Wheelhouse : Lau li
When deemed necessary : Khi xt thay can thiet
Whichever is the greater : (Lay) gi tri no ln hon
Whichever is the greatest : (Lay) gi tri no ln nhat
Whichever is the smaller : (Lay) gi tri no nho hon
Whichever is the smallest : (Lay) gi tri no nho nhat
Whip aerial : Ang ten day
Whipped rigging : Cp giang can
Whirling : Chuyen dong xoy loc
Whistle : Ci
White metal : Kim loai mu
White spirit : Ruou trang, xang trang
Wide transom stern : uoi vt rong
Widely spaced pillar : Cot chong dat thua
Width : Chieu rong
Width across flat : Chieu rong theo chieu ngang tam
Winch : Ti
Winch drum : Tang ti
Winch platform : Be ti
Wind : Gi : Vng (day)
Wind scale (Beauport scale) : cap gi
Wind and water strake : Ton man vng mn nuc thay doi
Wind direction : Hung gi
Wind exposed lateral area : Dien tch hng gi
320
Wind force : Luc do gi
Wind heeling moment : Mo men nghieng do gi
Wind load : Tai trong do gi
Wind overturning moment : Mo men nghieng do gi
Wind pressure : p suat gi
Wind velocity : Gia toc gi
Wind velocity : Van toc/ toc do gi
Windage area : Dien tch hng gi
Windbreak : Hng cay chan gi, ro chan gi
Winding : (Su) tao gi : (Su) quan day
Windlass : Ti neo, ti nam
Window : Cua so
Window wiper : Gat nuc cua so
Wine : Ruou vang
Wing ballast tank : Kt dan canh / man
Wing tank : Kt man, kt canh, kt canh man
Wing wall : Vch canh man
Winter freeboard : Man kho ma dong
Wiper : Can gat nuc
Wiping facility : Thiet bi gat nuc
Wire : Day kim loai
Wire gauge : Dung cu do day
Wire gauze : Lui kim loai mong
Wire mesh screen : Lui ng kim loai manh
Wire netting : Lui kim loai
Wire rigging : Cp chang
Wire rope : Cp thp
Wire rope : Day cp nhieu soi, day thp
Wiring material : Vat lieu dat/ di day
Wiring : (Su) dat/ di day, dau day, day dan
Wiring accessories : Phu tng dat/ di/ dau day, phu tng tren dung day
Wiring diagram : So do dau day, so do di day
With opening to the atmosphere : C lo thong ra ngoi tri
Withdraw, to : Rt, thu
321
Withdrawable type : Kieu tho ra duoc
Withdrawable type : Loai c the thu/ rt lai duoc
Withdrawal : (Su) lay ra, (su) rt lai : (Su) huy bo, thu hoi
Withdrawal of classification : Rt cap, huy cap
Withdrawn : Huy bo
Without obstruction : Khong bi tac nghn/ can tro
Withstand, to : Chiu dung, chong lai
Wood : Go
Wood sheathing : Boc go
Wood deck : Boong go
Wood hatchway cover : Nap mieng khoang bang go
Wood sheathing : Lp go phu, vn lt
Wooden crate : Gio/ sot go
Wooden fishing vessels : Tu c vo go
Wooden plug : Nt go
Wooden sheathing : Vch chan bang go / vo bang go
Woof : Soi ngang
Work : Cong viec, cong trnh, san pham
Work, to : Lm viec, cong viec
Work unit : Tu cong trnh
Working : Lm viec
Working bench : Them : Bac : Bn ke thiet bi lm viec
Working condition : ieu kien lm viec, trang thi lm viec
Working element : Yeu to cong viec
Working environment : Moi trung lm viec
Working part : Bo phan lm viec
Working platform : Sn lm viec, sn cong tc
Working pressure : p suat lm viec
Working range : Pham vi hoat dong/ cong tc
Working record : Ghi chp (theo di) hoat dong
Working space : Khong gian/ buong lm viec
Working standard : Tieu chuan lm viec
Working temperature : Nhiet do cong tc/ lm viec
Working test : Thu hoat dong
322
Working voltage : ien p lm viec
Workmanship : Tay nghe tho
Workmanship standard : Tieu chuan tay nghe tho
Workmanship test : Kiem tra tay nghe
Works : Xuong, nh my, cong trnh xay dung
Works approval : Cong nhan co so che tao/ san xuat
Works approval certificate : Giay chng nhan co so che tao/ san xuat
Work-ship : Tu cong trnh
Worksshop : Nh xuong
Worm gear : Co cau/ truyen dong truc vt
Worm thickness : Chieu dy rang vt
Worm wheel : Bnh rang truc vt
Wound rotor : Ro to day quan
Wound-rotor (-type) induction motor : ong co di bo ro to day quan
Wound-rotor (-type) motor : ong co (kieu) ro to day quan
Wrapping test : Thu cuon
Wrong operation : Van hnh khong dng/ sai qui tac
323
X-ray test : Kiem tra bang tia X
X-shift : (Su) truot ngang
Y- fittings : Khp hnh ch Y
Yacht : Du thuyen, thuyen nho
Yarn : Soi, chi, manh
Yaw : (Su) chuyen hung, (su) chech dung
Yaw-heel : Gc nghieng do dao hung
Yawing : (Su) di trech, li trech, quay trech
Year of grace : Nam uu di (ko di kiem tra dac biet cua tu)
Yield phenomena : Hien tuong chay deo
Yield point : iem chay deo
Yield strength : o ben chay
Yield stress : ng suat chay, gii han chay
Yield torque : Mo men xoan ng vi gii han chay
Yielding : Chay deo (vat lieu)
Z- steel : Thp tiet dien ch Z
Z- twisting : Xoan/ van hnh ch Z
Zero adjuster : ieu chinh ve khong
Zero centre ammeter : Am pe ke c diem khong o gia
Zeroing : (Su) hieu chinh ve so khong
Zinc : Km
Zinc galvanzing : Ma km
Zincification : (Su) trng km, (su) ma km
Zincous : C km
Zone : Vng, khu vuc
Zone of burbling : Vng gin doan luong khong kh
Zone of weakness : Vng c do ben yeu

Thuat Ngu Ky Thuat Dang Kiem Va Dong Tau Anh Viet

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Thuat Ngu Ky Thuat Dang Kiem Va Dong Tau Anh Viet

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IHbI NGb k IHbII NG kIM V NG Ib ANH -VII

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