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we‡ePbvq cuvPwU wel‡q m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

AMÖvwaKv‡ii cuvPwU welq

1. `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w× cÖwZ‡iva Ges wek¦g›`vi †gvKvwejvq mvwe©K A_©‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv wbwðZ
Kiv :
1.1 `ªe¨g~j¨ : `ªe¨g~‡j¨i `ytln Pvc cÖkg‡bi j‡¶¨ Pvj, Wvj, †Zjmn wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi
`vg Kwg‡q RbM‡Yi µq ¶gZvi g‡a¨ w¯’wZkxj ivLvi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e| †`kR Drcv`b e„wׇK
m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q mgq g‡Zv Avg`vwbi mye‡›`ve¯—, evRvi ch©‡e¶Ymn eûgyLx e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv
n‡e| gRyZ`vwi I gybvdv‡Lvwi wmwÛ‡KU †f‡O †`Iqv n‡e, Puv`vevwR eÜ Kiv n‡e| Ô†fv³v‡`i
¯^v‡_© †fvM¨cY¨ g~j¨ wbqš¿Y KZ…©c¶Õ M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| m‡e©vcwi mieivn I Pvwn`vi fvimvg¨ m„wó
K‡i `ªe¨g~j¨ Kgv‡bv n‡e I w¯’wZkxjZv cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e|
1.2 wek¦g›`v : wek¦g›`vi cÖfve †_‡K evsjv‡`k‡K i¶vi Rb¨ bxwZ cÖ‡qvRb, civgk© cÖ`vb, Z_¨
fvÊvi M‡o †Zvjv I cÖ‡qvRbxq wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Ri“wiwfwˇZ GKwU Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb Kiv n‡e|
wewb‡qvM, R¡vjvwb wbivcËv, gy`ªvgvb myi¶v I idZvwb mnvqZv Ges Rbkw³ idZvwb Ae¨vnZ
ivL‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
2. `ybx©wZi wei“‡× Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v : `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgk‡bi ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ K‡i kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|
`ybx©wZi wei“‡× hy‡× eûgyLx Kvh©µg ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e| ¶gZvai‡`i evwl©K m¤ú` weeiY w`‡Z
n‡e| ivóª I mgv‡Ri mKj ¯—‡ii Nyl, `ybx©wZ D‡”Q`, A‡bvcvwR©Z Avq, FY‡Ljvwc, Puv`vevwR,
†UÛvievwR, Kv‡jvUvKv I †ckxkw³ cÖwZ‡iva I wbg~©‡j K‡Vvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| cÖwZ `dZ‡i
MYAwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ bvMwiK mb` Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| miKvwi Kg©Kv‡Êi e¨vcKfv‡e
Kw¤úDUvivqb K‡i `ybx©wZi c_ eÜ Kiv n‡e|
3. we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb
3.1 we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb mgm¨v mgvav‡b GKwU `xN©‡gqvw` mgwš^Z mvwe©K R¡vjvwb bxwZgvjv MÖnY Kiv
n‡e| †Zj, M¨vm, Kqjv, Rjwe`y¨r, ev‡qvM¨vm I ˆRekw³, evqykw³ I †mŠikw³mn R¡vjvwbi
cÖwZwU Dr‡mi A_©‰bwZK e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| AvÂwjK R¡vjvwb wbivcËv e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjv
n‡e| wZb eQi †gqvw` µ¨vk †cÖvMÖv‡gi AvIZvq eZ©gv‡b wbg©vYvaxb I M„nxZ we`y¨r Drcv`b †K›`ª
`ª“Z ev¯—evqb, Ri“wiwfwˇZ 100-150 †gMvIqvU M¨vm UvievBb cÖKí, e„nr I ¶z`ª we`y¨r Drcv`b
†K›`ª wbg©vYmn AvIqvgx jxM Avg‡j †emiKvwi Lv‡Z 10, 20 I 30 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`b
†K›`ª wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| GQvov cyi‡bv we`y¨r †K›`ª †givgZ, i¶Yv‡e¶Y I
Ifvi‡nvwjs‡qi e¨e¯’v K‡i we`y¨r Drcv`b e„w× Kiv n‡e| iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r †K›`ª cÖKí ev¯—
evwqZ Kiv n‡e|
AvMvgx wZb eQ‡i A_©vr 2011 mv‡ji g‡a¨ we`y¨r Drcv`b 5 nvRvi †gMvIqv‡U, 2013 mv‡ji
g‡a¨ 7 nvRvi †gMvIqv‡U Ges 2021 mv‡j 20 nvRvi †gMvIqv‡U DbœxZ Kiv n‡e|

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3.2 †Zj I bZzb M¨vm‡¶Î AbymÜvb I Avni‡Yi Kv‡R AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv n‡e| †`‡ki DËi I
cwðgv‡j M¨vm mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e| M¨vm I GjwcwRÕi mieivn e¨vcKfv‡e e„w× Kiv
n‡e|
3.3 RvZxq ¯^v_©‡K mgybœZ †i‡L KqjvbxwZ cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| G hver cÖvß Kqjvi A_©‰bwZK
e¨envi Ges KqjvwfwËK wbg©v‡Y we‡kl D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e| bZzb Kqjv I Ab¨vb¨ LwbR m¤ú`
AbymÜvb I Avni‡Y we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡e|

4. `vwi`ª¨ NyPvI ˆelg¨ i“‡Lv : Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ wb‡æv³ †KŠkj I j¶¨gvÎv AbymiY
Kiv n‡e|
`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi cÖavb †KŠkj n‡e K…wl I cj−x Rxe‡b MwZkxjZv| nZ`wi‡`ªi Rb¨ mvgvwRK
wbivcËv †eóbx we¯—…Z Kiv n‡e| 2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `vwi`ª¨mxgv I Pig `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi h_vµ‡g 25
I 15 kZvs‡k bvwg‡q Avbv n‡e| eZ©gv‡bi 6.5 †KvwU `wi‡`ªi msL¨v 2013 mv‡j n‡e 4.5 †KvwU
Ges 2021 mv‡j n‡e 2.2 †KvwU| GB j¶¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ c`‡¶‡ci m‡½ weMZ AvIqvgx
jxM miKv‡ii M„nxZ cÖKí ÔGKwU evwo GKwU LvgviÕ Avkªvqb, M„nvqb, Av`k© MÖvg, N‡i †div, ev¯—
evqb Kiv n‡e| eq¯‹ fvZv, `y¯’ gwnjv fvZv, myweav‡fvwM‡`i msL¨v Kgc‡¶ wظY Kiv n‡e|
Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vs‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq g~jab mieivn K‡i Zi“Y D‡`¨v³v‡`i DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| eZ©gvb
`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb †KŠkjcÎ cybg~©j¨vqb K‡i bZzb wcAviGmwc cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|
5. mykvmb cÖwZôv : 5.1 mš¿vm I Rw½ev` k³ nv‡Z `gb Kiv n‡e| hy×vcivax‡`i wePv‡ii e¨e¯’v
Kiv n‡e|
5.2 wePvi wefv‡Mi cÖK…Z ¯^vaxbZv I wbi‡c¶Zv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| wePvi ewnf©~Z nZ¨vKvÊ eÜ
Kiv n‡e| e½eÜz nZ¨vi wePv‡ii ivq Kvh©Ki I †RjLvbvq Pvi †bZvi nZ¨vKv‡Êi cybwe©Pvi m¤úbœ
Kiv n‡e| 21 AvM÷ †MÖ‡bW nvgjvi myôz Z`‡š—i gva¨‡g cÖK…Z Acivax‡`i wePv‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv
n‡e| AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv, ¯^vaxb gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb MVb I b¨vqcvj wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e|
gvbevwaKvi jsNb K‡Vvifv‡e eÜ Kiv n‡e|
5.3 wbe©vPb Kwgkb Ges wbe©vPb c×wZi Pjgvb ms¯‹vi Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| RvZxq msm`‡K Kvh©Ki
I miKv‡ii Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| cÖavbgš¿x, gš¿xmfvi m`m¨ Ges msm` m`m¨ I Zv‡`i
cwiev‡ii m¤ú‡`i wnmve I Av‡qi Drm cÖwZeQi Rbmg‡¶ cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| iv‡óªi wbivcËv
msµvš— KwZcq mywbw`©ó welq Qvov msm` m`m¨‡`i wfbœgZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi †`qv n‡e|
5.4 ivRbxwZ‡Z mv¤cÖ`vwqK mš¿vm I Rw½ev` wbwl× Kiv n‡e| agx©q I RvwZMZ msL¨vjNy‡`i
wbivcËv I AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZ‡Z wkóvPvi I mwnòzZv M‡o †Zvjv n‡e
Ges mš¿vm I Puv`vevwR wbwl× n‡e| GKwU me©m¤§Z AvPiY wewagvjv cÖYq‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv
n‡e|
5.5 cÖevmx evOvwj‡`i RvwZ MV‡b AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM m„wó Ges Zv‡`i †fvUvwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv
n‡e| †iwg‡U‡Ýi wewb‡qvM Ges cÖevmx g~jab‡K AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|
cÖevmx‡`i †gavi mبenv‡ii Rb¨ civgk©K †bUIqvK© M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
5.6 `jxqKiYgy³ AivR‰bwZK MYgyLx cÖkvmb cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| †hvM¨Zv, †R¨ôZv I †gavi
wfwˇZ me wb‡qvM I c‡`vbœwZ wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| cÖkvmwbK ms¯‹vi, Z_¨ AwaKvi cÖwZôv Ges B-
Mf‡b©Ý Pvjy Kiv n‡e| miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i Rb¨ ¯’vqx †eZb Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡e|

6
5.7 RbRxe‡b wbivcËv weav‡b cywjk I AvBb-k„•Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbxmg~n‡K ivRbxwZi
cÖfvegy³, AvaywbK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| Zv‡`i †eZb-fvZv, Avevmb I Ab¨vb¨
my‡hvM-myweav e„w× Ges Kj¨v‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c †bIqv n‡e|
5.8 iscyi bZzb wefvM MVb Kiv n‡e|
5.9 Kg©ms¯’vb bxwZgvjv : `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb, †eKvi mgm¨v mgvavb Ges bvMwi‡Ki Rxeb‡K A_©en
Kivi D‡Ï‡k GKwU mvwe©K Kg©ms¯’vb bxwZgvjv MÖnY Kiv n‡e| hvi g~j welq n‡jvÑ K. MÖvgxY
A_©bxwZ‡Z Kg©ms¯’vb L. AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ FY I cÖwk¶Y M. wkívq‡b †eZb‡fvMx kªwg‡Ki
Rb¨ my‡hvM m„wó N. e„nr wk‡íi m‡½ ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wk‡íi mve-K›Uªvw±s m¤úK© M‡o †Zvjv Ges O.
cÖev‡m kªwgK idZvwbi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’v Ges we‡kl cÖwk¶Y| eZ©gv‡b 2.8 †KvwU †jvK †eKvi,
2013 mv‡j Zv K‡g n‡e 2.4 †KvwU Ges 2021 mv‡j n‡e 1.5 †KvwU|

¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ab¨vb¨ Kg©m~wP

6. ¯’vbxq miKvi : ¶gZvi we‡K›`ªvqb K‡i BDwbqb, Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv cwil`‡K kw³kvjx Kiv
n‡e| †Rjv cwil`‡K wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, AvBb-k„•Ljv I mKj cÖKvi Dbœqbg~jK Kg©cwiKíbv ev¯—
evq‡bi †K›`ª wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| cÖwZwU BDwbqb m`i‡K ¯’vbxq Dbœqb I cÖkvmwbK
Kg©Kv‡Êi †K›`ªwe›`y, cwiKwíZ cj−x Rbc` Ges Dc‡Rjv m`i I ewa©òz wkí‡K›`ª¸‡jv‡K kni-
Dckni wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|

7. K…wl I cj−x Dbœqb

7.1 Avgv‡`i g~j j¶¨ Ômevi Rb¨ Lv`¨Õ wbwðZ Ki‡Z me©vZ¥K e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ges 2013 mv‡ji
g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k‡K cybivq Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Kiv n‡e| K…wl DcKi‡Y fZz©wK e„w×, K…wl DcKiY
mnRjf¨ Kiv I K…wl F‡Yi AvIZv e„w× Ges cÖvwß mnRxKiY Kiv n‡e| †mP myweav m¤cÖmviY I
myjf Kiv n‡e dmj msi¶‡Yi ch©vß e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e| dmj I mKj K…wlRvZ c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨g~j¨
cvIqvi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| gvQ, `ya, wWg, gyiwM, Mevw` cï I jeY Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î
AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv AR©‡b h_vh_ e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e| †`kxq Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i, DØ„Ë cY¨ idZvwbi
j¶¨ AR©‡bi cÖ‡Póv †bqv n‡e|
7.2 eM©vPvlx‡`i Rb¨ FY, †¶ZgRyi‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb I Zv‡`i cj−x †ik‡bi AvIZvq Avbv n‡e|
7.3 evwYwR¨K K…wl, ˆRe cÖhyw³, †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis, MÖvgxY AK…wlR Lv‡Zi Dbœqb, wek¦vqb
†gvKvwejvq Dchy³ Kg©‡KŠkj MÖnY Kiv n‡e| K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i j‡¶¨ K…wli AvaywbKvqb, cÖhyw³
D™¢veb Ges K…wl M‡elYvi my‡hvM-myweav e„w×i Ici we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡e|
7.4 cj−x Dbœq‡b bvMwiK my‡hvM-myweavi cwiwa we¯—…Z Kiv n‡e| f~wgnxb‡`i g‡a¨ LvmRwg weZiY,
Lvm Rjvkq I Rjgnvj cÖK…Z grm¨Rxex‡`i e‡›`ve¯— †`qv n‡e| mgy`q Rwgi †iKW©
Kw¤úDUvivqb Kiv n‡e Ges Rwg, Rjvk‡qi Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× I mvgvwRK b¨vq wePv‡ii j‡¶¨
f~wg ms¯‹vi Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡e|
7.5 DcK‚jxq A‡j cwiKwíZfv‡e f~wg D×v‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|

7
8. cwi‡ek I cvwb m¤ú` : wek¦ Dòvq‡bi cÖfve †_‡K i¶v, `~lYgy³ cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjv Ges
cvwbm¤ú` i¶vq mgwš^Z bxwZ I cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡e| b`x Lbb, cvwb msi¶Y, eb¨v wbqš¿Y,
b`x fvOb †iva, ebvÂj I Rxe‰ewPΨ i¶vi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e| †mP myweav m¤cÖmviY I jeYv³Zv
†iva I my›`iebmn AeevwnKv A‡ji wgVv cvwb cÖvwß mgm¨v mgvav‡bi j‡¶¨ M½v e¨v‡iR cÖKí
ev¯—evq‡bi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|
cwi‡ek I cvwbm¤ú` i¶vq Kvh©Ki AvÂwjK I Avš—R©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
cvwb I evqy `~lY †iva Ges eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq AvaywbK weÁvbm¤§Z e¨e¯’vcbv M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| f~-
Dcwiw¯’Z cvwbi hyw³m½Z e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

9. wkí evwYR¨ :
9.1 `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ `ª“Z wkívq‡bi j‡¶¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi `¶Zv e„w×, cuywR
evRv‡ii `ª“Z weKvk, AvBb-k„•Ljv, Nyl-`ybx©wZ, cÖkvmwbK RwUjZv Ges ivR‰bwZK †cvlKZvgy³,
wewb‡qvMevÜe cwi‡ek, cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi e¨e¯’v, D™¢vebx cÖhyw³, †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gvMZ
my‡hvM-myweav, D‡`¨v³v †kªYx‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z m¶g Ges Af¨š—ixY evRvi m¤cÖmviY cÖf„wZ
bxwZgvjv msewjZ ¯^í, ga¨ I `xN©‡gqvw` †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbv cÖYqb I
ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e|
9.2 †`wk-we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix Ges cÖevmx evOvwj‡`i wewb‡qv‡M DrmvwnZ Kiv| wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i
Rb¨ AvbyôvwbKZv I AvBwb RwUjZv mnwRKiY K‡i Iqvb ÷c mvwf©m Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e| †`kxq
wk‡íi myi¶vi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|
9.3 AvBwU wk‡íi Dbœqb, †cvkvK I †U·UvBj LvZ‡K m¤cÖmviY, wec`gy³ I kw³kvjx Kiv,
RvnvR wbg©vY wkí, Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY, Ilya, Pvgov, ivmvqwbK `ªe¨, †Ljbv, Ry‡qjvwi I
AvmevecÎ wk‡íi weKvk‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡e| cv‡Ui weKí e¨envi I cvU wkí‡K jvfRbK
Ki‡Z †bqv n‡e we‡kl D‡`¨vM|
9.4 ¶z`ª, gvSvwi I KzwUi wk‡íi weKv‡k mnvqZv `vb, ZuvZ wkí i¶v I †ikg, †ebviwm I
Rvg`vwb cj−x M‡o †Zvjvmn ZuvZx, Kvgvi, Kzgvi I g„r wkíx‡`i we‡kl cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqv n‡e| AvL
Pvl I wPwb wkímn K…wlwbf©i wkí‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv, evRvi m„wó I idZvwb‡Z me©‡Zvfv‡e
mn‡hvwMZv †`qv n‡e| ch©Ub Lv‡Z weKvk, Rbkw³ idZvwb e„w× Ges cÖevmx‡`i †cÖwiZ †iwg‡U‡Ýi
Drcv`bkxj wewb‡qvM wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

gvbe Dbœqb
10. wk¶v I weÁvb
10.1 gvbe Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ wk¶v, weÁvb I Z_¨-cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z m‡e©v”P eivÏ †`qv n‡e|
G j‡¶¨ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx bZzb wk¶vbxwZ cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| 2010 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖv_wgK ¯—‡i wbU fwZ©
100 kZvs‡k DbœxZ Kiv Ges 2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`k‡K wbi¶iZvgy³ Kiv n‡e| wk¶vi
gv‡bvbœqb, wk¶v½b‡K `jxqKiYgy³, wk¶K‡`i Rb¨ D”PZi †eZb KvVv‡gv I ¯’vqx †eZb Kwgkb
MVb Ges ¯^Zš¿ Kg©Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡e| ch©vqµ‡g øvZK ch©š— wk¶v‡K A‰eZwbK †mevq
cwiYZ Kiv n‡e|
10.2 bvixwk¶v DrmvwnZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Dce„wË Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

8
10.3 wk¶v½b mš¿vm, †mkbRU gy³ Kiv n‡e| gv`ªvmv wk¶v‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjv n‡e|
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wk¶v‡K we‡klfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| weÁvbPP©v I M‡elYv K‡g©i my‡hvM e„w×
Kiv n‡e|
10.4 ivRavbx XvKvq ch©vqµ‡g Av‡iv cÖwZ _vbvq miKvwi gva¨wgK nvB¯‹zj cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e|
cÖwZwU †Rjv m`‡i miKvwi ¯‹zj¸‡jvi Dbœqb I m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e Ges ch©vqµ‡g cÖwZ Dc‡Rjvq
miKvwi gva¨wgK ¯‹zj cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e|
10.5 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ : AvBwmwU Lv‡Zi m¤¢vebv‡K ¯^v_©K K‡i †Zvjvi e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e|
†`‡ki cÖwZfvevb Zi“Y I AvMÖnx D‡`¨v³v‡`i m‡e©vZfv‡e mnvqZv w`‡q mdUIq¨vi wkí I AvBwU
mvwf©‡mi weKvk mvab Kiv n‡e| G‡Z idZvwb evo‡e Ges e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v n‡e| 2021
mv‡ji j¶¨ n‡jv wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k| 2013 mv‡j gva¨wgK ¯—‡i Ges 2021 mv‡j cÖv_wgK ¯—‡i
AvBwU wk¶v eva¨Zvg~jK n‡e| AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Avg‡j MwVZ Ges †RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡j
wbw®Œq Kiv cÖavbgš¿xi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Z_¨-cÖhyw³ welqK Uv¯‹‡dvm© mwµq I Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e| †`‡ki
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b nvB‡UK cvK©, mdUIq¨vi †UK‡bvjwR cvK©, AvBwmwU BbKz‡eUi Ges Kw¤úDUvi
wf‡jR ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|
10.6 cÖwZeÜx Kj¨vY : 2000 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKvi KZ…©K cÖYxZ cÖwZeÜx Kj¨vY AvBb
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I ev¯—evwqZ Kiv n‡e| cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li wk¶v, Kg©ms¯’vb, Pjv‡div, †hvMv‡hvM mnR
Kiv Ges Zv‡`i mvgvwRK gh©v`v cÖwZôvi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e|

11. ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I cwievi Kj¨vY

11.1 mK‡ji Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ c~e©Zb AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii cÖYxZ RvZxq
¯^v¯’¨bxwZ cybg~©j¨vqb K‡i hy‡Mi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx bevqb Kiv n‡e| GB bxwZi Av‡jv‡K AvIqvgx
jxM miKv‡ii Avg‡j cÖwZwôZ 18 nvRvi KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK Pvjy, cywó, wkï I gvZ…g½j wbwðZ
Kiv n‡e| RbmsL¨v bxwZ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv, RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y I cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
11.2 Av‡m©wbK mgm¨v mgvavb K‡i 2011 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mevi Rb¨ wbivc` my‡cq cvwb Ges 2013
mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖwZ evwo‡Z ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|
11.3 gvbm¤úbœ Ilya Drcv`‡b AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv AR©b I idZvwb e„w×i j‡¶¨ IlyabxwZ
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv n‡e| †nvwgIc¨vw_, BDbvwb I Avq~‡e©`mn †`kR wPwKrmv wk¶v Ges †flR
Ily‡ai gv‡bvbœq‡b Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e|
11.4 GBPAvBwf/GBWm, Kzô, h²vmn msµvgK e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨e¯’v Ges †ivM wbivg‡q DbœZ
wPwKrmvi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv n‡e|

12. bvixi ¶gZvqb

12.1 bvixi ¶gZvqb, mg-AwaKvi I my‡hvM wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ 1997 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM
miKvi KZ…©K cÖYxZ Ôbvix Dbœqb bxwZÕ cybe©nvj Kiv n‡e|
12.2 RvZxq msm‡` msiw¶Z gwnjv Avm‡bi msL¨v 33 kZvs‡k DbœxZ Kiv n‡e| cÖkvmb I
mgv‡Ri me©¯—‡ii D”Pc‡` bvix‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e|
12.3 bvix wbh©vZb e‡Ü K‡VviZg AvBwb e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e| bvix I wkï cvPvi †iv‡a AvÂwjK
mn‡hvwMZvmn h_vh_ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

9
12.4 bvixi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ ˆelg¨g~jK AvBbmg~n ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e| Kg©‡¶‡Î bvixi wbivcËv,
Kg©evÜe cwi‡ek I my‡hvM-myweav wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

13. wkï-wK‡kvi Kj¨vY

ch©vqµ‡g me©‡¶‡Î wkïkªg eÜ Kiv n‡e| wkï‡`i ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê e¨envi, cÖ‡jvfb ev †Rvi
K‡i RwoZ Kiv n‡e bv| RvwZmsN mb` Abyhvqx wkï AwaKvi msi¶Y, 1974 mv‡ji wkï AvBb
Ges 1994 mv‡ji wkïbxwZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv n‡e| Zv‡`i kvixwiK, gvbwmK
weKv‡k cywó wk¶v I we‡bv`‡bi Dchy³ my‡hvM wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| wkï wbh©vZb we‡kl K‡i Kb¨v
wkï‡`i cÖwZ ˆelg¨, wbh©vZb eÜ I Zv‡`i wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| c_wkï‡`i cybe©vmb I
wbivc` Avevm‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|

14. hye mgvR I Kg©ms¯’vb

eQ‡i b~¨bZg 100 w`‡bi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K cwiev‡ii GKRb Kg©¶g †eKvi
Zi“Y/Zi“Yx‡K Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ ÔGgc−q‡g›U M¨vivw›UÕ w¯‹g ch©vqµ‡g Kvh©Kix Kiv n‡e| mKj
Kg©¶g bvMwi‡Ki wbeÜb Kiv n‡e| D”P gva¨wgK cix¶vq DËxY© bZzb cÖR‡b¥i mg~`q hye
mgvR‡K `yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ Ôb¨vkbvj mvwf©mÕ-G wbhy³ Kivi Rb¨ cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

15. †hvMv‡hvM I †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gv

15.1 cwienb, moK wbg©vY, M„nvqb, e›`i Dbœqb I wbg©v‡Y Dchy³ bxwZgvjv MÖnY I cÖKí ev¯—
evqb Kiv n‡e| moK †bUIqv‡K© MÖvg-BDwbqb-Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv m`i‡K mshy³ Kivi Kvh©µg
m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e|
15.2 cÙv I KY©dzjx †mZz, Uv‡bj wbg©vY, XvKv-PÆMÖvg 4 †jb wewkó G·‡cÖm moK wbg©v‡Y
h‡_vchy³ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ges †ijc_ m¤cÖmviY I AvaywbKvqb Kiv n‡e|
15.3 Gkxq †ij I Rbc‡_i AvIZvq cvk¦©eZx© ivóªmg~‡ni mv‡_ †ij I moK †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb
Kiv n‡e|
15.4 cÖwZwU †QvU-eo b`x Lbb Kiv n‡e Ges Zv †hb mviv eQi bve¨ _v‡K Zvi e¨e¯’v †bIqv
n‡e| wbivc‡` ¯^í Li‡P cY¨ I hvÎx cwien‡bi Rb¨ †bŠc‡_i Dbœqb I †bŠ cwien‡bi AvaywbKvqb
Kiv n‡e|
15.5 Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i wbg©vY Ges PÆMÖvg I gsjv e›`i‡K AvaywbKvqb K‡i Gwkqvi Rb¨ Db¥y³
K‡i †`Iqv n‡e| ¯’je›`i AvaywbKvqb Kiv n‡e|
15.6 evsjv‡`k wegvb‡K evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ jvfRbK cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ Kiv n‡e| †emiKvwi wegvb
cwienb‡K Av‡iv DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Z¨i ms‡hvM¯’j wn‡m‡e †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v DbœZ
Kivi j‡¶¨ me©vaywbK Avš—R©vwZK gvbm¤úbœ bZzb wegvbe›`i wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|
15.7 †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v‡K cÖZ¨š— MÖvgvÂj ch©š— m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i
†`‡ki me Dc‡Rjv‡K B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hv‡Mi AvIZvq Avbv n‡e|
15.8 ¯^í Li‡P hvZvqvZ I ivRavbxi m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î †ijI‡q‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡e Ges
GRb¨ bZzb †ijjvBb ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| ivRavbx XvKvi Rbcwienb mgm¨vi mgvavb I hvbRUgy³

10
Kivi j‡¶¨ f~Mf©¯’ †ijjvBb wbg©vY, AvKvk †ij A_ev mvKz©jvi †ijc_ Ges ivRavbx‡K wN‡i
bve¨ I cÖk¯— †bŠc_ wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|

16. kªgbxwZ
16.1 RvZxq kªgbxwZ cybg©©~j¨vqb I ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e| cyi“l I bvix kªwgK‡`i †eZb ˆelg¨ `~i
Kiv n‡e| RvZxq b~¨bZg gRywi cybwb©a©viY Ges ¯’vqx gRywi Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡e| `¶ kªgkw³
idZvwb e„w×i j‡¶¨ Avš—R©vwZK Pvwn`v we‡ePbvq †UªWwfwËK e¨vcK cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|
AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb Abyhvqx †UªW BDwbqb AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
16.2 Mv‡g©›Um kªwgKmn mKj kªwgK, nZ`wi`ª Ges MÖvgxY f~wgnxb †¶ZgRyi‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl
we‡ePbvq †ikwbs cÖ_v Pvjy Kiv n‡e|

17. gyw³hy× I gyw³‡hv×v

17.1 ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^cœ I gyw³hy‡×i A½xKvi ev¯—evqb, RvwZi †kªô mš—vb exi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i gh©v`v
cybtcÖwZôv Ges Zv‡`i Ae`v‡bi ivóªxq ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc, we‡klZ `y¯’ gyw³‡hv×v‡`i fvZv e„w×,
eva©K¨Kvjxb fiY-†cvlY I webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’vmn Ab¨vb¨ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| gyw³‡hv×v
mš—vb‡`i PvKwi I wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b †KvUv e¨e¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| mKj gyw³‡hv×v‡`i m¤§vwbZ
bvMwiK wn‡m‡e †ij, evm I j‡Â webvg~‡j¨ PjvP‡ji my‡hvM †`qv n‡e|
17.2 †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨v‡b gyw³hy‡×i weRq¯—¤¢ g~j bKkv Abyhvqx wbg©vY m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e| †`‡ki
me©Î gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ i¶v Ges cÖK…Z BwZnvm Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ we‡kl Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
mviv‡`‡k gyw³hy×Kvjxb ea¨f~wg I MYKei wPwýZKiY, knx`‡`i bvg-cwiPq msMÖn Ges ¯§„wZ¯—¤¢
wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|

18. agx©q msL¨vjNy, AbybœZ m¤cÖ`vq I AbMÖmi AÂj

18.1 agx©q msL¨vjNy, ¶z`ª RvwZmËv, Avw`evmx I Pv evMv‡b Kg©iZ kªgRxex Rb‡Mvôxi Ici
mš¿vm, ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY Ges gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi wPi Aemvb, Zv‡`i Rxeb, m¤ú`, m¤£g, gvb-
gh©v`vi myi¶v Ges ivóª I mgvR Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î mgvb AwaKv‡ii ev¯—e cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
Avw`evmx‡`i Rwg, Rjvavi Ges eb GjvKvq mbvZwb AwaKvi msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’v
MÖnYmn f~wg Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡e| msL¨vjNy, Avw`evmx I ¶z`ª b„-RvwZ‡Mvôxi cÖwZ ˆelg¨g~jK
mKj cÖKvi AvBb I Ab¨vb¨ e¨e¯’vi Aemvb Kiv n‡e| agx©q I RvwZMZ msL¨vjNy Ges
Avw`evmx‡`i Rb¨ PvKwi I wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b we‡kl my‡hvM-myweav wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
18.2 cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvwš—Pzw³ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e| AbMÖmi AÂjmg~‡ni Dbœq‡b ewa©Z
D‡`¨vM, ¶z`ª RvwZ †Mvôx, Avw`evmx I Ab¨vb¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ Ges Zv‡`i fvlv,
mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ I Rxebavivi ¯^vZš¿¨ msi¶Y I Zv‡`i mylg Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AMÖvwaKvi wfwËK
Kg©m~wP MÖnY I ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e|
ew¯—, Pi, nvIo, evIo I DcK‚jmn mKj AbMÖmi A‡ji gvby‡li Rxe‡bi gvb Dbœq‡b
AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡e|

11
19. MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I Aeva Z_¨-cÖevn
19.1 mKj cÖKvi MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I Z_¨-cÖev‡ni Aeva PjvPj mywbwðZ I msi¶Y Kiv
n‡e| RvZxqwfwËK QvovI ¯’vbxqwfwËK KwgDwbwU †iwWI Pvjyi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e|
19.2 mKj mvsevw`K nZ¨vi `ª“Z wePvi K‡i cÖK…Z Acivax‡`i `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯—i e¨e¯’v Ges
mvsevw`K wbh©vZb, Zv‡`i cÖwZ fq-fxwZ-ûgwK cÖ`k©b Ges mKj wg_¨v gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv n‡e|
19.3 msev`c‡Î weÁvcb weZi‡Y ˆelg¨g~jK bxwZ, `jxqKiY eÜ Ges msev`c·K wkí wn‡m‡e
we‡ePbv K‡i Zvi weKv‡k mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

20. cÖwZi¶v
20.1 evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM evsjv‡`‡ki mk¯¿ evwnbx‡K mKj weZ‡K©i E‡aŸ© †i‡L GKwU
†`k‡cÖwgK, mvnmx, `¶ I A‡Rq cÖwZi¶v evwnbx wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡e| †`‡ki I RbM‡Yi wbivcËv
wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v DbœZ Kiv n‡e| GKwU ÔRvZxq cÖwZi¶v bxwZÕ cÖYqb Kiv
n‡e|
20.2 cÖwZi¶v evwnbxi wb‡qvM, c`vqb, c‡`vbœwZi †¶‡Î †hvM¨Zv, †gav, `¶Zv I †R¨ôZvi
bxwZgvjv K‡Vvifv‡e AbymiY Kiv n‡e| mk¯¿ evwnbxi Af¨š—ixY k„•Ljv, cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvq
msweavbm¤§Zfv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯^kvm‡bi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ Kj¨vYg~jK cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
20.3 Avgv‡`i mk¯¿ evwnbx I cywjk evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i RvwZmsN kvwš—i¶x evwnbxmn
Avš—R©vwZK kvwš— i¶vq AwaKZi AskMÖnY I Ae`vb ivLvi j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e|

21. ms¯‹…wZ I µxov

21.1 evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi Amv¤cÖ`vwqK I MYZvwš¿K HwZn¨ msi¶Y Ges evsjv fvlv I mvwnZ¨,
m½xZ, wkíKjv, bvUK, Pjw”PÎ Ges m„Rbkxj cÖKvkbvmn myKzgvi wk‡íi mKj kvLvi DrKl©
mva‡b ivóª cÖ‡qvRbxq c„ô‡cvlKZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
c~e©Zb AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii (1996-2001) D‡`¨v‡M cÖwZwôZ ÔAvš—Rv© wZK gvZ…fvlv
Bbw÷wUDUÕ cÖKí cybi“¾xweZ Kiv n‡e|
21.2 mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv, †Muvovwg, K‚cgÊyKZv, Kzms¯‹vi Ges Rw½ev` cÖwZ‡iv‡ai cvkvcvwk G e¨vcv‡i
mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv m„wó I RbMY‡K weÁvbgb®‹ Ges D`vi gvbweK †PZbvq DØy× Ki‡Z we‡kl
¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡e|
21.3 †KviAvb I mybœvn& cwicwš’ †Kv‡bv AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡e bv| mKj a‡g©i wk¶v I
g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e|
21.4 µxov½b I µxov cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K `jxqKiYgy³ Kiv n‡e| µxov †¶‡Î DrKl© mvab Avš—
R©vwZK gvb AR©‡bi Rb¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Dbœqb, cÖwk¶Y I my‡hvM-myweavi m¤cÖmviYmn cÖ‡qvRbxq
mewKQy Kiv n‡e| wkï, wK‡kvi I Zi“Y-Zi“Yx‡`i kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ weKv‡k †Ljvayjv I
kixiPP©vi e¨e¯’v‡K cÖwZwU wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©µ‡gi Ask Kiv n‡e|

12
22. miKvi I GbwRI
†emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~n AvBwb KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ ¯^kvwmZfv‡e Zv‡`i wbR¯^ wewa †gvZv‡eK cwiPvwjZ
n‡e| Z‡e wewae× GbwRI cÖwZôvbmg~n †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK cÖwµqvq Ask wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zv‡`i
Avq-e¨‡qi ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

23. ciivóª bxwZ

K. wek¦kvwš— i¶vq evsjv‡`k AMÖYx f~wgKv ivL‡e| ÔmK‡ji m‡½ eÜzZ¡ I Kv‡iv m‡½ ˆewiZv bqÕ
GB bxwZi Av‡jv‡K ¯^vaxb ciivóª bxwZ AbymiY Kiv n‡e| fviZ, †bcvj, fyUvb I wgqvbgvimn
cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ eÜzZ¡c~Y© mym¤úK© eRvq †i‡L eûgyLx mn‡hvwMZv †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| mvK©
wegm‡UK I wW-8 fy³ †`k¸‡jvmn AvÂwjK I Dc-AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZv my`„p Kiv n‡e|
L. gvwK©b hy³ivóª, BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb, Rvcvb I KvbvWvmn DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki
Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZvi m¤úK© †Rvi`vi I e¨vcKfv‡e we¯—…Z Kiv n‡e| ivwkqv, Pxb Ges Avwkqvbfy³
†`k¸‡jvi m‡½ eÜyZ¡g~jK m¤úK© my`„p Kiv n‡e| evsjv‡`k A‡÷ªwjqv I cÖkvš— gnvmvMi GjvKvi
m‡½ AwaKZi †hvMv‡hvM I wbweo m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b D‡`¨vMx n‡e|
M. †mŠw` Avie, wgki, c¨v‡j÷vBb, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ I Kz‡qZmn ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`kmg~n Ges
Zzi¯‹, gvj‡qwkqv I B‡›`v‡bwkqvmn we‡k¦i gymwjg †`kmg~‡ni m‡½ cvi¯úwiK åvZ…Z¡g~jK m¤úK©
Ges Dbœqb I mn‡hvwMZvi †¶Î †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| gymwjg D¤§vn&i msnwZ Ges Bmjvwg m‡¤§jb
ms¯’vi (IAvBwm) KvVv‡gvq A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ I mn‡hvwMZv †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| Avwd«Kv I `w¶Y
Av‡gwiKvi †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ djcÖm~ m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b c`‡¶c †bIqv n‡e|
N. mš¿vm I Rw½ev` †gvKvwejvq `w¶Y Gkxq Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb Kiv n‡e|
O. Avš—R©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`‡ki fveg~wZ© I gh©v`v cybi“×vi Ges D¾¡j Kiv n‡e|

†`kevmxi cÖwZ AvnŸvb

wcÖq †`kevmx,
Avcbviv Rv‡bb weMZ kvmK †Mvôxi K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ wcÖq gvZ…f~wg evsjv‡`k AvR Mfxi msK‡U
wbcwZZ| †`kevmx Avi AZx‡Zi weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui †mB `ytkvm‡bi ivR‡Z¡ wd‡i †h‡Z Pvq
bv| †`kevmx Pvq mš¿vm I `ybx©wZi KjylZvgy³ GKwU b¨vqwfwËK my›`i mgvR I Dbœq‡bi c‡_ `ª“Z
AMÖmigvb AvaywbK evsjv‡`k wbg©vY Ki‡Z|
evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM ZvB wbQK ¶gZvi i`e`‡ji Rb¨ bq, †`k‡K fqven msKU †_‡K D×vi
K‡i RbM‡Yi cÖZ¨vkv Abyhvqx Dbœqb, MYZš¿, kvwš— I cÖMwZi c‡_ AMÖmi K‡i wb‡Z `„p cÖwZÁ|
GRb¨ Avgiv Avgv‡`i `xN©‡gqvw` j¶¨ ev iƒcKí, AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i
ev¯—evqb‡hvM¨ Kg©m~wP Ges Avï I Ri“wi KiYxqmg~n msw¶ß AvKv‡i nvwRi K‡iwQ| Avgiv g‡b
Kwi, ag©-eY©, †kªYx I `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l mgMÖ †`kevmxi my`„p HK¨ Ges mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡gB
Dc‡iv³ Kg©m~wP I A½xKvimg~n ev¯—evqb Kiv m¤¢e|
Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi, evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM 1996-2001 mvj ch©š— †`k cwiPvjbvq †h Ag~j¨
AwfÁZv AR©b K‡i‡Q, AvMvgx w`‡b †m AwfÁZv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Av‡iv `¶Zv, mZZv I wbôvi
m‡½ †`k‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi K‡i wb‡Z m¶g n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

13
bZzb cÖR‡b¥i †h Zi“Y-Zi“Yxiv Gevi cÖ_g †fvUvi n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i D¾¡j fwel¨r wbg©v‡Yi j‡¶¨
cÖYxZ wfkb-2021 Avgiv Zv‡`iB DrmM© KiwQ| wek¦vq‡bi G hy‡M Avgv‡`i wcÖq gvZ…f~wg
evsjv‡`k‡K GKwesk kZvãxi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq Dchy³ K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ Acvi m¤¢vebvgq
bZzb cÖR‡b¥i †fvUvi Z_v Zi“Y-Zi“Yx‡`i kªg, †gav, Ávb I gbb‡K Avgiv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z PvB|
Zv‡`i Rb¨B iwPZ n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi I Kg©m~wP| Avgiv g‡b Kwi, G Kg©m~wP I
wfkb-2021 ev¯—evq‡b Zi“Y cÖR‡b¥i mwµq AskMÖnY Ges m¤ú„³Zvi IciB Gi mvdj¨
eûjvs‡k wbf©i Ki‡Q|
mgMÖ RvwZi mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvq GB Bk‡Znvi ev¯—evqb K‡i Avgiv bZzb cÖRb¥‡K GKwU my›`i I
mdj fwel¨r Dcnvi †`e| bZzb cÖRb¥‡K Zv‡`i fwel¨r wbg©vY I RvwZ MV‡bi GB gnr Kg©h‡Á
mvwgj nIqvi Rb¨ Avgiv D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb †Zvgv‡`i fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨
DrmM© KiwQ|
wcÖq †`kevmx
Avcbv‡`i g~j¨evb †fv‡U AvIqvgx jxM wbe©vwPZ n‡q miKvi MVb Ki‡j Pvj, Wvj, †Zjmn
wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwb‡mi `vg Kwg‡q Avgiv Avcbv‡`i Rxe‡b ¯^w¯— I Av¯’v wdwi‡q Avb‡ev|
†`kevmxi Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i AvnŸvb, Avmyb mKj †f`v‡f` fy‡j Avevi Avgiv gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq
†R‡M DwV, w`be`‡ji msMÖv‡g HK¨e× nB| †kvlY-eÂbv, ˆelg¨ I `ytkvm‡bi wPi Aemvb NUvB|
GKwU Amv¤cÖ`vwqK MYZvwš¿K I mwnòz mgvR M‡o Zzwj| myLx mg„w×kvjx †mvbvi evsjv M‡o
†Zvjvi msMÖv‡g beRvMiY m„wó Kwi| M‡o Zzwj evOvwj RvwZi Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j fwel¨r| RbZvi Rq
mywbwðZ| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nvb| Rq evsjv| Rq e½eÜz| evsjv‡`k wPiRxex †nvK|

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 cwiwkó

msKU‡gvPb I mg„× fwel¨r wewbg©v‡Y AvIqvgx jx‡Mi iƒcKí (wfkb 2021)

2021 mvj bvMv` †Kgb evsjv‡`k †`L‡Z PvB

1. ZË¡veavqK miKvi, MYZš¿ I Kvh©Ki msm`

* GKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v, wbqwgZ wbe©vPb, miKv‡ii Revew`wnZv, ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z
MYZš¿ I MYZvwš¿K cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K mycÖwZwôZ Kiv n‡e| msm`‡K Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
mKj c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

2. ivR‰bwZK KvVv‡gv, ¶gZvi we‡K›`ªxKiY I MYAskvqb

* ¯’vbxq miKvi‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q ivR‰bwZK KvVv‡gv‡Z Avg~j cwieZ©b mvab Kiv n‡e| Dbœqb
Kg©Kv‡Ê wbqvgK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e ¯’vbxq miKvi| G D‡Ï‡k †Rjv I Dc‡Rjvi ¯’vbxq
miKvi‡K ¯^wbf©i I ¯^kvwmZ cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|

3. mykvm‡bi Rb¨ AvB‡bi kvmb I `jxqKiY cÖwZ‡iva

AvB‡bi kvmb mycÖwZwôZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k gvbevwaKvi msi¶Y Kiv n‡e| wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv
wbwðZ, ivóªxq wewfbœ cÖwZôvb I cÖkvmb‡K `jxqKiY gy³ Kiv n‡e| wb‡qvM I c‡`vbœwZi wfwË
n‡e †gav, `¶Zv, †R¨ôZv, mZZv Ges `jxq cwiP‡qi E‡aŸ© cÖRvZ‡š¿i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨| ivR‰bwZK
D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b cÖkvmb‡K e¨envi eÜ wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

4. ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZi cwieZ©b

mš¿vm, `ybx©wZ, a‡g©i ivR‰bwZK e¨envi eÜ Ges ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ MYZvwš¿K ixwZbxwZ,
¯^”Q A_©vqb, wkóvPvi I mnbkxj AvPiY cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Af¨š—‡i MYZš¿
PP©v I AwaKZi ms¯‹v‡ii j‡¶¨ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

5. `ybx©wZgy³ mgvR MVb

¯^vaxb I kw³kvjx `ybx©wZ`gb Kwgkbmn `ybx©wZ `g‡b ivóªxq cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K Av‡iv Kvh©Ki K‡i
M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| `ybx©wZi wei“‡× AvBwb cÖwµqvi cvkvcvwk mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
bvMwiK AwaKvi mb` iPbv, Z_¨ AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv Ges miKvwi `wjj `¯—v‡eR Kw¤úDUvivqb
Ges ¶gZvi we‡K›`ªvqb, Revew`wnZv I ¯^”QZv wbwðZ K‡i `ybx©wZi c_¸‡jv m¤¢ve¨ mKj Dcv‡q
eÜ Kiv n‡e|

6. bvixi ¶gZvqb I mg-AwaKvi cÖwZôv

ivóª I mgvR Rxe‡b bvixi mgvb AwaKvi I mgvb my‡hvM wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ 1997 mv‡ji
bvixbxwZ cybe©nvj I Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e, ˆelg¨g~jK AvBbmg~‡ni ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡e Ges msm‡`
cÖZ¨¶ †fv‡U bvixi Rb¨ 100 Avmb msiw¶Z Kiv n‡e|

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7. A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I D‡`¨vM
K. †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY : msweav‡bi 15 Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx bvMwiK‡`i Rb¨ Abœ, e¯¿, Avkªq, wk¶v
I wPwKrmvmn Rxeb avi‡Yi †gŠwjK DcKi‡Yi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ RvZxq Av‡qi Mo
evwl©K cÖe„w×i nvi 2013 mv‡j 8 kZvs‡k Ges 2017 mv‡j 10 kZvs‡k DbœxZ K‡i 2021 mvj
ch©š— Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|
L. RbmsL¨v I kªgkw³i Awf‡¶c : 2021 mv‡j RbmsL¨v n‡e 16.5 †KvwU| kªgkw³ n‡e 10.5
†KvwU| 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ kªgkw³i Aš—Z 85 kZvs‡ki Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e| eZ©gv‡b
4.5 †KvwU Kg©iZ kªwg‡Ki msL¨v 2013 mv‡j n‡e 5.6 †KvwU Ges 2021 mv‡j n‡e 9 †KvwU|
wk‡íi weKvk, K…wli kªgNb ˆewPΨ mvab I Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×, idZvwb cÖmvi I Rbkw³ e„w×mn
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi bvbv D™¢vebx Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
M. `vwi`ª¨ wbg~©j : Avgv‡`i j¶¨ `vwi`ª¨ n«vm bq `vwi`ª¨ wbg~©j| G Rb¨ 2015 mv‡j bv †nvK
2017 mv‡j RvwZmsN †NvwlZ mnmªvã j¶¨gvÎv c~i‡Yi Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e| eZ©gvb `vwi`ª¨
we‡gvPb †KŠkjcÎ cybg~©j¨vqb K‡i h‡_vchy³ wcAviGmwc cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| 2021 mvj bvMv`
eZ©gvb `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi µgvš^‡q 45 †_‡K 15 kZvs‡k bvwg‡q Avbv n‡e| 2013 mv‡j `wi`ª
Rb‡Mvôx n‡e eZ©gv‡bi 6.5 †KvwUi ¯’‡j 4.5 †KvwU Ges 2021 mv‡j n‡e 2.5 †KvwU| `vwi`ª¨
wbg~©j bv nIqv ch©š— AwZ `wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ M‡o †Zvjv n‡e †UKmB mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx|
N. Lv`¨ I cywó : eZ©gvb Lv`¨ NvUwZ c~iY K‡i 2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`k‡K Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Kiv
n‡e| G j¶¨ AR©‡bi gva¨‡g 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`‡ki 85 kZvsk gvby‡li cywó Pvwn`v wbwðZ
Kiv n‡e|
O. ¯^v¯’¨‡mev : 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK b~¨bZg 2122 wK‡jv K¨v‡jvwii
E‡aŸ© Lv`¨, msµvgK e¨vwa m¤ú~Y© wbg~©j, mK‡ji cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev, 2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mK‡ji
Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z m¨vwb‡Ukb, 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Mo Avqy®‹vj 70-Gi †KvVvq DbœxZ, wkï I gvZ…-
g„Zz¨i nvi Kgv‡bv cÖf„wZ wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
P. wk¶v : 2011 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖv_wgK ¯—‡i wbU fwZ©i nvi 100 kZvsk, 2017 mv‡j wbi¶iZv
m¤ú~Y© `~i, wk¶vi gv‡bvbœqb, ˆeÁvwbK I KvwiMix Ávbm¤úbœ cÖRb¥ M‡o †Zvjv Ges wk¶K‡`i
D”PZi †eZb myweav wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| cÖYqb Kiv n‡e hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wk¶vbxwZ|
Q. wkí : 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wkívq‡bi my`„p wfwË iPbv Kiv n‡e| RvZxq Drcv`‡b wkí Lv‡Zi
Ae`vb wظY DbœxZ Kiv, K…wl I kªgNb wk‡íi Drcv`bkxj weKvk‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb, Z_¨-cÖhyw³
Lv‡Zi m‡e©vËg weKvk Ges †`wk-we‡`wk wewb‡qvM AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ wewb‡qvMevÜe cwi‡ek m„wói
e¨e¯’v msewjZ Dbœqb †KŠkj MÖnY I ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e|
R. R¡vjvwb wbivcËv : cÖZ¨vwkZ Dbœqb I wkívqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z R¡vjvwb wbivcËvi w`K-wb‡`©kbv
msewjZ R¡vjvwbbxwZ MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ we`y¨r Drcv`b 8 nvRvi †gMvIqv‡U
DbœxZ Kiv n‡e| 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki m¤¢ve¨ we`y¨r Pvwn`v n‡e 20 nvRvi †gMvIqvU|
M¨vmm¤ú‡`i wbqwgZ Rwic K‡i AwaKZi M¨vm Drcv`‡bi e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e| R¡vjvwbi Pvwn`v
c~i‡Y Af¨š—ixY ev‡qvM¨vm, Rjwe`y¨r, evqykw³, †mŠikw³mn m¤¢ve¨ mKj Drm QvovI cvi¯úwiK
mn‡hvwMZvi wfwˇZ AvÂwjK R¡vjvwb wbivcËv e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|
S. †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gv : moK, †ij, †bŠ, wegvb cwienb I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v‡K e¨vcKfv‡e
m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| ivRavbxi m‡½ mgMÖ †`‡ki ¯^í Li‡P †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î †ijc_‡K we‡kl

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¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡e| cÙv †mZz I KY©dzjx‡Z Szjš— †mZz/Uv‡bj wbg©vY, evsjv‡`k‡K Gkxq nvBI‡q I
Gkxq †ijI‡qi m‡½ mshy³ Kiv, e›`i e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb Ges Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i wbg©vY I ZvÕ Gwkqvi
†`k¸‡jvi Rb¨ Db¥y³ Kiv cÖf„wZ Kvh©µg ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e| XvKvq cvZvj †ij/g‡bv‡ij,
mvKz©jvi †ijc_ Ges Gwj‡f‡UW (†`vZjv) iv¯—v wbg©vY K‡i MYcwienb mgm¨vi mgvavb I
hvbRUgy³ Kiv n‡e| XvKvi PZzw`©‡K e„ËvKvi (AiweUvj) Rjc_, †ewoeuva, moK, †ijc_ wbg©vY
Kiv n‡e| Rjc_wU wbqwgZ †WªwRs K‡i bve¨ ivLvi e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e|
T. Avevmb : 2021 mvj bvMv` mevi Rb¨ evm¯’vb wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| cÖwZwU BDwbqb I
Dc‡Rjvq Ô†MÖv_ †m›UviÕ †Kw›`ªK cj−x wbevm I kniv‡j AvaywbK my‡hvM-myweavmn Avevmb M‡o
†Zvjvi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡e|
Z. cwi‡ek : AvenvIqv cwieZ©b I wek¦ Dòvq‡bi Kvi‡Y D™¢~Z wech©q †_‡K evsjv‡`k‡K myi¶vi
me©vZ¥K e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKvwejv, cwiKwíZfv‡e evqy `~lY cÖkgb, wkí I
hvbevnbRwbZ cwi‡ek `~lY cÖwZ‡iva Ges weÁvbm¤§Z Dcv‡q eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
ebf~wg I Rjvavi msi¶Y Ges b`x fvOb †ivamn wewfbœ c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i evsjv‡`k‡K wbivc`
f~L‡Ê cwiYZ Kiv n‡e|
_. cvwbm¤ú` : fwel¨‡Z cvwbm¤ú` msi¶Y, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvc¨Zv, wnm¨v I h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ
Ki‡Z we`¨gvb cvwb msKU †gvKvwejvq evsjv‡`k, fviZ, †bcvj I fyUvbmn GKwU mgwš^Z
cvwbbxwZ cÖYqb Ges AvÂwjK cvwb wbivcËv M‡o Zzj‡Z evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM D‡`¨vMx f~wgKv
MÖnY Ki‡e|

8. wek¦ `iev‡i evsjv‡`k

K. ¯^vaxbZv AR©b : gnvb gyw³hy‡×i †MŠi‡ev¾¡j BwZnvm I ¯^vaxbZvi AR©bmg~‡ni myi¶v Ges
cÖwZwU bexb cÖR‡b¥i gvbm MV‡b gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv I †MŠie‡eva mÂvwiZ, ¯^‡`kvbyivM Ges gvby‡li
cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv RvMÖZ Kivi j‡¶¨ eûgyLx c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e| †`k MV‡b I †`k cwiPvjbvq
Zi“Y‡`i AskMÖnY, Zv‡`i m„RbkxjZv weKv‡ki m‡e©v”P my‡hvM †`Iqv n‡e|
L. ms¯‹…wZ : evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi Ae¨vnZ weKvk‡K evavgy³ Kiv, Avwew®Œqv, D™¢veb, wkí, mvwnZ¨,
wPÎKjv, m½xZ I µxovmn myKzgvi wk‡íi m„Rbkxj weKvk Ges Avš—R©vwZK gvb AR©‡bi gva¨‡g
wek¦ mf¨Zvq Avgv‡`i Zi“Yiv hv‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i †m j‡¶¨ ivóª me©cÖKvi my‡hvM wbwðZ
Ki‡e|
M. ciivóª bxwZ : Avš—R©vwZK cwigʇj ÔmKj iv‡óªi m‡½ eÜzZ¡ Kv‡iv m‡½ ˆewiZv bqÕÑ GB
g~jbxwZ AbymiY Kiv n‡e|

iƒcKí (wfkb) Abyhvqx KwZcq j¶¨gvÎv

2010 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖv_wgK ¯—‡i wbU fwZ©i nvi n‡e 100 kZvsk|
2011 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ wbivc` cvwbi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k‡K Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Kiv n‡e|
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖwZwU evwo‡K ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z m¨vwb‡Ukb e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq Avbv n‡e|
2013 mv‡j evwl©K A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i nvi n‡e 8 kZvsk| 2017 mv‡j GB nvi 10 kZvs‡k DbœxZ
K‡i Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

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2013 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k we`y¨‡Zi mieivn n‡e 7 nvRvi †gMvIqvU Ges 2015 mv‡j 8 nvRvi
†gMvIqvU| 2021 mvj bvMv` †`‡ki we`y¨r Pvwn`v 20 nvRvi †gMvIqvU a‡i wb‡q we`y¨r Drcv`b
e„w×i h_vh_ c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
2013 mv‡j gva¨wgK ¯—i ch©š— A‰eZwbK wk¶vi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|
2014 mv‡j wbi¶iZvgy³ evsjv‡`k M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Avevm‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|
2021 mv‡j RvZxq Av‡qi eZ©gvb wnm¨v K…wl‡Z 22, wk‡í 28 I †mev‡Z 50 kZvs‡ki cwie‡Z©
n‡e h_vµ‡g 15, 40 Ges 45 kZvsk|
2021 mv‡j †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi eZ©gvb 40 †_‡K 15 kZvs‡k †b‡g Avm‡e|
2021 mv‡j K…wl Lv‡Z kªgkw³ 48 kZvsk †_‡K K‡g `uvov‡e 30 kZvs‡k|
2021 mv‡j wk‡í kªgkw³ 16 †_‡K 25 kZvs‡k Ges †mev Lv‡Z 36 †_‡K 45 kZvs‡k DbœxZ
n‡e|
2021 mvj bvMv` eZ©gvb `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi 45 †_‡K 15 kZvs‡k bvg‡e|
2021 mv‡j Z_¨-cÖhyw³‡Z ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`kÕ wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k cwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡e|
2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`‡ki 85 kZvsk bvMwi‡Ki gvbm¤úbœ cywó Pvwn`v c~iY wbwðZ n‡e|
2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b b~¨bZg 2122 wK‡jv K¨v‡jvwii E‡aŸ© Lv`¨
wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj cÖKvi msµvgK e¨vwa m¤ú~Y© wbg~©j Kiv n‡e|
2021 mv‡j Mo Avqy®‹vj 70-Gi †KvVvq DbœxZ Kiv n‡e|
2021 mv‡j wkïg„Zz¨i nvi eZ©gvb nvRv‡i 54 †_‡K Kwg‡q 15 Kiv n‡e|
2021 mv‡j gvZ…g„Zy¨i nvi 3.8 †_‡K K‡g n‡e 1.5 kZvsk|
2021 mv‡j cÖRbb wbqš¿Y e¨env‡ii nvi 80 kZvs‡k DbœxZ Kiv n‡e |

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