1

.v.

Title of the Book

Oli Alaiyin Ninaivalaigal

Subject

Rare and Rich experiences of a

Veteran Broadcaster and a guide for
Public Service Broadcasting.

Editor

M.S. GOPAL

Editor Occupation

Former Deputy Director General, AIR,

Ministry of Information Broadcasting
and Founder President,
Indian National Broadcasters Forum,
Mylapore, Chennai - 4.

Language

Tamil

Edition

First - December 2010, Thiruvalluvar Year 2041

Copyright

Indian National Broadcasters Forum

Paper used

11.6 kg, D/cr, White Priting

Size ef the book

18.5 x 12.5 cms

Printing point used

12 Point

No. of Pages

282

No. of Copies

1000

Binding

Card Board Binding

Laser

M.R.N. Graphics
Mylapore, Chennai - 4.

Printer

K.V.K. Letter Prints,

No.3/3, P.V. Koil Street, 3rd Lane,
Mylapore, Chennai - 4.

Publisher

Indian National Broadcasters Forum,

No. 4, Sree Karpagavalli Vidyalaya,
Mangollai, East Mada Street,
Mylapore, Chennai - 4.
Phone / Telefax : 044 - 2495 1415
E-mail : inbforum@gmail.com

Price : Rs.170 /Proceeds from the sale of this book will be utilised for the welfare activities of INBF.

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BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DATA

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5
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Reading through the manuscript of M.S.Gopals book, my mind went

back to my childhood when my father often told me a fascinating story
of an underprivileged boy who was eager to study but had to cross a
thick forest to reach his gurukulam.The boy was naturally afraid, but his
mother consoled him saying that he should call out to Anna Gopala
when in trouble. Strangely, Anna Gopala did appear in the shape of an
old man whenever the boy wanted!

It was his gurus birthday, and the boy had nothing to offer. Innocently
he called Anna Gopala who gave him a pot of curd to be given as a
gift. When the guru tried to empty the pot it got relled everytime!! Yes,
this is at best a folk tale but I do feel it is very close to Gopals life and
struggles.
Both Gopal and the boy in the folk tale were keen to study, whatever
the obstacles. Gopal walked eight miles to reach his school. Even to
get admitted was a problem. Imagine the teacher telling his grandfather:
What use is education for you people? Go back to your traditional
vocation and forget about schooling.

Fortunately, the Principal, a priest, intervened, and the boy got

admitted. He was never to look back. Was the priest Gopals Anna
Gopala? His educational career, inspite of poverty and privation, was
strewn with merits and medals. Fortunately, his excellent credentials got
him a decent job in All India Radio and it is heart warming to know that
this humble boy from a thatched hut in Ganeshapuram rose to some of
the highest rungs of AIRS heirarchy. It was not a rags to riches story
because he was not in rags when he started out, nor did he end up with
riches.True to life, there were colleagues who were jealous and who
ascribed his success to the community he belonged to. This is grossly
unfair.
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FOREWORD

Gopal proved by dint of his hard work, that he was head and
shoulders above most of his disgruntled collagues.He was one of the
few in AIR who was honoured with the post of Producer Emeritus ,a
distinction he shares with stalwarts like Melville de Mellow and M.S
Subbulakshmi. In his long and distinguished career, Gopal held important
assignments all over the subcontinent, except perhaps the East, North
East and the heartland of India. Wherever he was posted he was not
the one who would , to quote him,grind the same old maavu (Tamil
expression meaning keeping to the beaten track). He was an excellent
administrator with a keen eye for detail. A disciplinarian, but not to the
extent of browbeating his staff to inactivity as a safer option. In every
AIR station that he held charge, he left a well oiled machine be it Rajkot,
Kozhikode, Thiruvananthapuram, Chennai or Bengaluru.
By all accounts, his crowning glory was his posting at Tiruchirapalli,
a station which had as his predecessors greats like G.T.Sastri,
G.Parthasarathy and V Krishnamurthi.Due to constraint of space I will
conne myself to bringing out only some of his outstanding contributions
at this station which are well documented in his magnum opus.
To say that Gopal was courageous is an understatement. He could
stick his neck out, if the occasion demanded at great personal peril. The
case in point is his effort to persuade Thanthai Periyar to participate in
AIRS programmes. When he went personally to request him, Periyar
warned him that the young man was putting his job in jeopardy by
hobnobbing with an awowed enemy of the Establishment. But Gopal,
made of sterner stuff, stood his ground, and Periyar yielded.
Gopal says that his mother had a sweet voice, and sang many
traditional songs. Gopal himself did do quite a few things in the eld of
music. Nadhaswaram vidwans were languishing for want of recognition,
and Gopal gave the deserving ones a place of honour.He brightened up
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.v.

L J G!

the light music compositions by incorporating even Kathiawadi folk tunes

in Tamil compositions.

This involved great deal of coordination and numerous rehearsals and the
end product was very well rceived by the audience.

K.B.Sundarambal and S.G.Kittappa were my favourites even as a boy.

Etched deeply in my memory are the scenes from Nandanar Charithram.
Sundarambals soulful songs as Nandanar often pricked my Brahmanical
conscience. Sundarambal was a great friend of AIRS and was so devoted
that once she kept her concert engagement inspite of a death in the family.

It is inappropriate to mention all his broadcasting exploits so well

documented in the book and steal the thunder. There is no substitute for
reading this exciting narrative told in mellious Tamil. It will benet a variety
of readers, prospective as well as established professionals.

At one stage, for some reason, she was peeved and refused to
broadcast. lt is to the credit of Gopal that he brought her back to perform
on AIR. This is not dry public relations but genuine interest in responding to
the wishes of a large audience.

Dr.P.V.Krishnamoorthy D.Litt
Former Director General Doordarshan and
Vice Chairman Sangeet Natak Akademi, New Delhi
June 2, 2010

Gopal had his ears glued to the ground. His deep respect and regard for
Periyar did not blind him to the demand of a vast section of the audience
who were believers and his extensive coverage of temple festivals was
well received. He was very close to the various Adheenams and to my
mind deep down Gopal was spirtually inclined, if not religious.
But Gopals crowning glory was his unique contribution to the eld
of farm broadcasting The Radio Nellu story is too well known for me to
reiterate. It won national and international acclaim. Hailing from a farming
background, he was at home with the farming community and they trusted
him and his broadcasts. Look at the titles that he has given to his chapters,
they have an earthy smell.
Being interested in Tamil literature, Gopal organised many programmes
of high literary value involving almost all the leading poets, writers
and dramatists. His exploitation of talents in Patti Manrams was well
appreciated.
AIRS programmes for children had got into a dull routine and suffered
from what the critics would call an Uncle/Aunty syndrome. Of course, there
were exceptions. But Gopal cut a new path by involving school children with
singing talent, in a mammoth musical series on the Nayanmars and Alwars.
8
8

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196

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210

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212

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(The Hindu 21-11-1997)

Melapalayam Sankaravelu Gopal (MSG for short) made
a name for himself not because he was the Deputy Director
General of All India Radio (Western Region) but because of
his Pioneering work in Farm Broadcasts.
Born of farming stock MSG arrived when his signal success
in providing slot for a new feature earned him the apellation
Father of Farm Broadcasts. Ever since a unit of Farm
Broadcast was inaugurated at Tiruchi in 1966 by the then State
Minister for Agriculture P.Kakkan, he never looked back. He
recalls the signicace of agriculture right from the days of Tiruvalluvar. The pulse of AIR, he makes you feel. beats in Farm
Broadcasts. Ten percent of the total broadcasting is devoted
to agricultural programmes which are in the nature of straight
talks. conversations, discussions, interviews and the like MSG
glows with pride when he says that presently there are 73 farm
and home units in the country which help the farmers ina big
way to maintain the tempo of the green revolution.
MSGs attachment to his baby is such that he knows all
about Farm Broadcast Backwards even now. says Manasai
Pa. keeran, who as a close friend of the veteran and former
executive in AIR. As a token of gratitude to the mine of information provided through farm Broadcasts from Tiruchi station
of AIR, the Aduthurai Farm named a bumper crop(ADT27)
as a Radio paddy.
MSG had a distinguished career. He represented India with
the then Director General of AIR, P.C.Chatterjee at the 12th
annual conference of the Asia Broadcasting Union (ABU)
held at Adelaide in Australlia during November 1975. It was
then that he received the prestigious Hoso Bunka Foundation
(HBF) Radio prize for Minstrels of Karnataka produced
280

at the Bangalore Station. He again represented India in May

1976 in Tokyo to discuss certain amendments to the ABU
constitution.
MSG left an indelible imprint during his tenure in Chennai
and Tiruvananthapuram AIR stations. The running commentaries (both in Malayalam and Tamil) of the Sabarimalai Festival
and the test match (both in Tamil and English) as well as radio
support to the correspondence courses of the Madurai Kamaraj
University are just a few of the memorable innovations during
his regime. It was given to him to broadcast for the rst time
the radio poems read by the Chief Minister of TamilNadu , Mr.
M.Karunanidhi a fact which is said to have been gratefully
acknowledged by Kalaignar in his autobiography Nenjukku
Needhi. The talent scout also considers it a rare privilege to
have given a berth to Mr. Subbu Arumugam of Villuppaattu
fame and Mr. Ilayaraja, musician of international reputation,
during their early yerars.
MSG, who participates in Kavi and Science Sammelans, has
also a considerable number of literary works to his credit. As
a poet and playwright, his profound output demands recognition, Included in his treasury of poems, is a piece mirroring
the Jekyll and Hyde character of politicians. He has reached a
stage where as president of the nascent Exhuchi Ilakkia Arakkattalai, he is all set to scan the literary horizon, looking for
neglected talents a welcome aspect reminiscent of the famous
lines in Grays Elegy.
In recognition of his services, MSG was appointed Producer (Emeritns) of both AIR and Doordarshan. He is also
empanelled producer and direcetor of the Doordarshan Directorate. He is also member of the Regional Committee constituted by the Human Resources Ministry for the promotion of
Community Singing. Among the T.V.serials written, produced
and directed by him for the Chennai Kendra are features on
Dr. B.R.Ambedkar, the serials Madras City Today and
281

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Pioneer of farm broadcasting

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Tomorrow and Yemalogathil Computer, Documentaries on

child balour , Current Affairs programme on the upliftment
of weaker sections not to speak of the Tamil Nadu Diary
which was immensely popular.
To know how to grow old is the master work of wisdom
and one of the most difcult chapters in the great art of living. MSG who has mastered this difcult art enunciated in
Amiels journal is a storehouse of useful information. And no
wonder celebrities like B.R.Kumar, Vijaya Thiruvengadam,
Ko.selvam, A.Natarajan, V.Nallathambi (formerly of voice of
America) and R.Mahadevan (of the BBC) look upon him as a
role model for mass communications.
- P.SUNDARESAN

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