Nama : NUGROHO TOHARI S

N B I : 421103985
Kelas : A IKUT KLAS R

JAWABAN ETS MKE KELAS R 421103985

state
1
2
3
4
5
6

Temperature
(F)
1050
640
1050
162
162
162

Pressure
(Psia)
2000
500
500
5
5
2000

Entropy
Btu/lbm.R
1.5811
1.5811
1.7536
1.7371
0.2336
0.2336

Enthalpy
(Btu/lbm)
1505,65
1322.2
1547,6
1063
129.5
129.5

State 1 P = 2000 Psia T = 1050 (interpolasi)

P=2000 Psia
S (Btu/lbm.R)
h (Btu/lbm)

T 1000 F
1.5603
1474.1

T 1060 F
1.5811
1505,65

T 1100
1.6019
1537.2

S = 1.5603 + {(1050-1000) (1.6019 1.5603 / 1100 1000)} = 1.5811 Btu/lbm

h = 1474.1 + {(1050-1000) (1537.2-1474.1 / 1100 1000)} = 1505,65 Btu/lbm.R
State 2 S2 = S1 pada reheat P=500 Psia (interpolasi)
S (Btu/lbm.R
Pada 500 Psia
Temperature
h(Btu/lbm)

1.5810

1.5811

1.5915

640
1322

640
1322,2

660
1334.2

T = 640 + {(1.5811-1.5810) (660 640) / (1.5915-1.5810)} = 640 f

h= 1322 + {(1.5811-1.5810) (1334,2 1322 ) / 1.5915 1.5810 ) = 1322,2 Btu/lbm.R

State 3 Reheat konstan S4=S3 , T3=T1 Pada P = 500 Psia T = 1050 F (interpolasi )
P = 500 Psia
S (Btu/lbm.R)
h (Btu/lbm)

T 1000 F
1.7363
1519.6

T 1060 F
1,7536
1546,6

T 1200
1.8056
1627.6

S= 1.7363 + {(1050-1000) (1.8056-1.7363) / (1200-1000)}=1,7536 Btu/lbm.R

h= 1519 + {(1050-1000) / (1627.6-1519.6) / (1200-1000) = 1546,6 Btu/lbm

State 4 Turbin kedua S4=S3 pada P= 5 Psia

P = 5 Psia

Sf = 0.2336 Btu/lbm.R
Sfg = 1.6124 Btu/lbm.R
Hf = 129.45Btu/lbm
Hfg = 1001.3Btu/lbm
V = 0.016445 Ft /lbm

X= (1,7536 - 0.2336) / 1.6124 = 0,942

h = 129.45 + (0.942 * 1001.3) = 1072,6 Btu/lbm.R

Nama : NUGROHO TOHARI S

N B I : 421103985
Kelas : A IKUT KLAS R

State 5 keluar kondenssor kondisi saturate pada 5 Psia

P = 5 Psia

Sf = 0.2336
Hf = 129.45Btu/lbm
T = 162.24 F

State 6 Kerja pompa h6 =h5 T6 = T5

JAWABAN ;
a) Q = (15O5,65 129.5 ) + (1546,6 106.3) =2816,45 Btu/lbm
b) Wt1 = (1511.96 106.3) = 448.96 Btu/lbm
Wt2 = 1372 - 1327.24 = 44.76 Btu/lbm
Wtotal = 448.96 + 44.76 = 493.72 Btu/lbm
Wbersih = 493.72 * 85% =419.66 Btu/lbm
c) Efisiensi thermal () = 493.72/1691.46 =0.29 = 29 %
d) Kualitas pintu keluar turbin (X)= uap / campuran = (S - Sf)/Sfg
= ( 1.7336-0.2336) / 1.6124 = 0.942 =94.2 %
e) Gambar skema diagram aliran dan diagram T s