Early Childhood Education Mini- Thematic Unit and Center Project June 29, 2011
Table of Contents Title Page Table of Contents Web & Unit Goals Standards Unit Rationale Two Lessons: Math Science Centers: Literacy Math Science Social Studies Synthesis and Reflection Paper
All about Me How am I different from others? Learning Goals: Students will be able to mix the primary colors red, blue, and yellow to make the secondary colors orange, green, and purple for their thumbprints. Learning Goals: Students will be able to correctly identify the three primary colors red, blue, and yellow. They will also be able to identify the secondary colors orange, purple, and green. Students will describe what primary colors make the secondary colors. Materials for science lesson and center: 6 clear water bottles, food coloring, muffin cups, Popsicle Sticks, Mouse Paint, story board materials, mixture chart, paint, graphic organizer, wipes Learning Goals: Students will be able to communicate characteristics about themselves by completing an All about Me Cube to share with others. How do I describe myself? Materials for literacy center: Pre-cut cube template, tri- fold board with directions, crayons, and clear tape Does everyone like what I like? Materials for math lesson and center: Learning Goals: How does knowing about myself help me learn about my world? Materials for social studies center: Pre-drawn map, clip art of school areas, scissors, crayons, glue real map, and GPS Learning Goals: Students will be able to correctly label the five locations in their school on their pre-drawn map. Developmental Goals to improve and develop skills in students' mental, physical, and social/emotional areas as they learn about themselves and others. Alabamas Performance Standards for 4-Year-Olds
Emergent Literacy Standards: 2. Follow two-three step directions 6. Demonstrate ability to express ideas for varied purposes including asking questions, making requests, sharing information, and recounting events 23. Show an awareness of others through exposure to written, spoken, and visual forms of communication 24. Verbalize correct personal characteristics
Geometry and Spatial Sense: 8. Recognize, describe, compare, and name common shapes, their parts, and attributes
Science and Environmental Education 1. Use senses and a variety of tools and simple measuring devices to gather information, investigate materials, and observe processes and relationships 2. Recognize and solve problems through active exploration, including trial and error, interactions, and discussions with peers 5. Demonstrate growing abilities to collect and describe information through a variety of materials, tools, and means 6. Describe and discuss predictions, explanations, and generalizations based on past experiences while growing in eagerness to learn about and discuss feelings 9. Show knowledge and respect for their world/environment through exploration
National Standards
NCTE/IRA Standards for English Language Arts 12. Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes
National Science Education Standards (NSES): SCIENCE AS INQUIRY STANDARDS Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry PHYSICAL SCIENCE Properties of objects and materials
National Council for the Social Studies Standards III. People, Places, and Environments a. Construct and use mental maps of locales, regions, and the world that demonstrate understanding of relative location, direction, size, and shape.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Early Childhood Mathematics: Provide ample time, materials, and teacher support for children to engage in play, a context in which they explore and manipulate mathematical ideas with keen interest;
Stephanie Goodwin University of Alabama CEE 491 Unit Rationale June 28, 2011
For this course I was placed in a Pre-Kindergarten classroom at Taylorville Primary School. Taylorville Primary School sponsors the Jumpstart program. Jumpstart is a program that offers young students an academic and social jumpstart into kindergarten. I had the privilege of working with eighteen wonderful students; there were five girls and thirteen boys. Out of my eighteen students five students were African American and thirteen students were Caucasian. All of my students ranged from four to five years old in age. When picking a theme for my unit with them I wanted to pick a theme they could relate to and would enjoy learning about. Also, I wanted to keep developmentally appropriate practice in mind. Developmentally appropriate practice varies based on the developmental level, cultural background, and learning needs of individual children and looks different across age groups of young children. (Dever & Falconer 2008) When deciding on a theme I remembered what area do young children love to talk and learn about the most, naturally themselves. For my Thematic Unit project I was able to pick my own theme and I decided on All About Me. I thought this would be a wonderful theme to begin our time together. Most of these students have either stayed home their entire lives or have spent most of their life in daycare. This is a new adventure for these students where they will build relationships with other students and begin to form friendships. I wanted my students to learn that they are each unique individuals but they also share similar qualities with the other children in their classroom. This unit was designed to teach students how special they are as individuals and how they are like other children as well using the four different subject areas: math, literacy, science, and social studies. For my Thematic Unit project I was instructed to design two lessons, math and literacy, and four centers, math, literacy, science, and social studies. The first time I was able to teach in my classroom I conducted a social studies center. When planning this lesson I tried to keep each students language development, cognitive development, and social/emotional development in mind. For this center I had my students create their own passport. The concepts covered were coloring, cutting, geography, travel, and locations. I also had them cut out five pictures of the five places they visit during the day at Taylorville Primary and glue them on the back. I explained they would have to wear these passports and get check marks every time they visited one of the set places. They were able to work on their language development by listening to me explain the concept of a passport and its purpose, this also enhanced their vocabulary. This also provided them with interesting and relevant topics of study. Their cognitive development emerged by working with on a hands-on activity and this topic of study reflected on their immediate world, the activity was all about each individual child. They traced their name and colored a picture of themselves, the passport belonged to them. Lastly, their social/emotional development emerged by having the students work in groups and communicate with others as they worked. This center was meaningful yet challenging; each individual child was able to successfully complete the assigned task. The second time I was able to teach in the classroom I conducted a literacy center. This center was also travel themed. The concepts covered were cutting, gluing, following directions, and language development. Each student was given two teacher generated worksheets. They were instructed to cut out six pictures and then place them on a separate page in one of two columns, what you would take on a trip and what you would not take on a trip. Language development is provided in this center because the students have to know what word each picture represents to be able to place it in the correct column. For example, the students have to be able to see a picture of a camera on the page and know that the picture represents the word camera. Cognitive development is present in this center because students are working on a hands-on activity with fluid and solid materials. This also relates to them because most of them are taking a vacation this summer and this gives them some insight into thinking about what is appropriate to take on vacation and what is not appropriate. Lastly, social/emotional skills are being developed because once again students are working in groups and communicating with each other. Working in groups is great way to promote socializing in the classroom and also helps form friendships within the classroom. My social studies and literacy centers were both integrated lessons. These centers were designed to build off of each other. They were both travel based centers that would teach relevant information while focusing on the main goal, each individual child. My goal for these two centers, since they were the first I taught, was for students to begin feeling comfortable around each other. I wanted them to work in groups and learn about each other; their likes and dislikes. I wanted students to learn it is okay if everybody has different opinions. Some of these children may not have interacted socially with children they were not related to. My hope for these two centers was for children to share with their peers about themselves and work on forming a classroom community. The first lesson I taught was a science lesson on primary and secondary colors. The concepts covered were identifying the three primary colors red, blue, and yellow. Also identifying the secondary colors orange, purple, and green. Students will describe what primary colors make the secondary colors. This lesson begins by inserting food coloring into three different bottles, making the primary colors. Then mix two colors into three separate bottles making the secondary colors. Students are able to see how mixing two colors makes a different color. After this as a class we will read the book Mouse Paint and also model the story using magnets from the story. When we have completed the lesson we will review primary and secondary colors in preparation for the science center. The center builds from the lesson because they correlate with each other. The science center has the students finger painting. Each student is given a chart that has a place for six different thumb prints. The top three spaces are for primary color thumb prints. The bottom three spaces are for secondary thumb prints. The concepts covered are mixing paint, following directions, and language development. The students language development is forming from social interactions within the center and providing interesting and relevant topics of study; finger prints. Everybody finger prints but each individuals is different, nobody has the exact same thumb prints. Students cognitive development emerges from having students participate in hands-on activities while learning about topics that pertain to them. Lastly, their social/emotional development occurs because they are again working in groups and learning how to communicate with each other. The task assigned for this center is meaningful yet challenging. The last lesson I taught was a math lesson on shapes. The concepts covered were shape recognition, following directions, and language development. The shapes we learned about were a circle, triangle, square, and rectangle. To begin the lesson I introduced shapes by using shape boxes. My shape boxes consisted of different items for each of the four different shapes covered. The students passed around the different shapes and then came up with other examples. After we discussed the four different shapes I had the children make a glyph. This glyph was a Shape Boy/Girl glyph. Students were instructed to answer questions about themselves and color different shapes based on which answer they chose per each question. I had students do this so that they would see everyone shape glyph looked different but everyones shape glyph was still a Shape Boy or Shape Girl. I wanted to put a major emphasis that it is okay to be different because everyone is unique in his or her own way. At the end of my math lesson on shapes, as a review for the center, we did the Shape Hokey Pokey. Each child was given a bag with a yellow rectangle, purple square, green triangle, and red circle. We sang the Shape Hokey Pokey using our shapes. My math center was designed to build off of my math lesson. We played Shape Bingo. Each table had five different mats and we played five different times to make sure that each child won a game of Shape Bingo. I felt it was important to make everyone in our class a winner. For my math lesson and center language development emerged from expanding our math vocabulary and learning about interesting topics; such as shapes. Shapes are everywhere in our world and I felt it was important for my students to be able to identify shapes within their own world inside or outside of the classroom. Students cognitive development was challenged by having students participate in hands-on activities, such as the glyph. Lastly, students social/emotional skills were developed by working in groups during whole group, when we made our Shape Boy/Girl glyph, and when playing Shape Bingo. I really wanted to put a major emphasis on learning appropriate social skills to be able to communicate within our classroom. The integrated curriculum engages children in meaningful learning experiences by bring together content learning and process skills so that children are using their developing skills to learn about their world. Addressing substantial, interesting questions about the real world. Providing opportunities for in depth exploration. (Dever & Falconer 2008) I found it to be very important to integrate my lessons so that students are able to see the correlation in the All About Me Unit and to academics as well. All of the lessons I have designed for this unit allow students to be creative in their learning process. My goal for this unit was that students are able to see how the theme connects with social studies, literacy, science, and math.
References Denver, M & Falconer, R. (2008) Foundations and Change in Early Childhood Education. Danvers, MA: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Stephanie Goodwin CEE 491 Science Lesson Created by: Stephanie Goodwin and Misty Jones
What are the primary colors? How can we make secondary colors?
Grade Level: Pre-K
National Science Education Standards (NSES): SCIENCE AS INQUIRY STANDARDS Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
PHYSICAL SCIENCE Properties of objects and materials
Alabamas Performance Standards for 4-year-olds Science and Environmental Education 1. Use senses and a variety of tools and simple measuring devices to gather information, investigate materials, and observe processes and relationships 2. Recognize and solve problems through active exploration, including trial and error, interactions, and discussions with peers 6. Describe and discuss predictions, explanations, and generalizations based on past experiences while growing in eagerness to learn about and discuss feelings
Lesson Objectives: Students will be able to correctly identify the three primary colors red, blue, and yellow. They will also be able to identify the secondary colors orange, purple, and green. Students will describe what primary colors make the secondary colors.
Management Plan: Students will be given forty-five minutes to an hour to complete lesson.
Time specified for each phase of lesson: Engage Phase: Five minutes Explore Phase: Fifteen to twenty minutes Explain Phase: Five minutes Elaborate Phase: Fifteen to twenty minutes Evaluate Phase: Ten to fifteen minutes
Materials List: 6 clear water bottles Red, yellow, and blue food coloring Copy of Mouse Paint by Ellen Stoll Walsh Mouse Paint storyboard materials Primary color chart Secondary Color chart with mixtures noted
Safety: Students need to be sitting on the rug during the lesson in order to minimize spills with the water bottle demonstrations.
Distribution and collection of materials: Ms. Goodwin and Ms. Jones will be in charge of distribution of materials.
ENGAGE: Engage Key Question: What are the three primary colors?
What do you already know? Have you ever mixed colors and made a new color?
Your ideas: Think of colors you can make with the three primary colors red, blue, and yellow.
Engage Activity: Create a class chart of color mixtures. Student Product: The students brainstorming ideas will assess if the students were participating in the engage part of the lesson.
Transition to Explore Phase:
Discuss the class chart of color mixtures.
EXPLORE: Activity: Use the 6 water bottles with water in them to explore how primary colors mix to make secondary colors. In one bottle, put in two red food coloring drops. The second bottle will have yellow food coloring in it. The third bottle of water will have blue food coloring in it. Ask the students what the name are of these three colors. Students should answer primary colors. Now ask the students to guess what color red and yellow will make. Demonstrate the experiment by placing drops of red and yellow food coloring in the fourth bottle. Place the cap back on and shake well. Note results on mixtures chart. Discuss that red and yellow make orange. Now ask the students what color red and blue make. Experiment by placing drops of red and blue food coloring in the fifth bottle. Place results on the chart. Lastly, let the students guess what colors yellow and blue make. Use the sixth bottle to mix yellow and blue. Place the results on the chart. What do you notice? What three colors are the primary colors that will mix to make new colors? Students should answer red, blue, and yellow. What three colors are the secondary colors? Students should answer orange, purple, and green.
Student Product: The students engagement and attention will show their participation in the explore phase.
Transition to Explain Phase:
Allow the children to briefly share what they have learned so far. Guiding questions:
What are the three primary colors that can mix to make the secondary colors? Point to the chart to help students answer the question.
EXPLAIN/SCIENTIFIC LITERACY: Guiding Questions: What makes the primary colors so special?
Complete Explanation:
Primary colors are important because they make other colors. Primary means first which means you have to have the primary colors first before you can make other colors. Therefore, you need the red, yellow, and blue to make other colors. There is no way to make the primary colors. You cannot mix any colors to make red, yellow, and blue.
Explanation Summary: To make other colors, you first need to have the primary colors to make the secondary colors.
Transition to Elaborate Phase: Now lets read a story about three mice that learn how to mix colors.
ELABORATE: Begin reading Mouse Paint by Ellen Stoll Walsh. During the read aloud, use the storyboard materials to reinforce the concept of mixing primary colors to make secondary colors.
What do you notice? What three colors are the primary colors that will mix to make new colors? Why do you think the mice changed backed to the color white at the end? Do you think there are other colors that can be made?
Student Product: The students engagement and attention will show their participation in the explore phase.
ACCOMMODATIONS: ELL and struggling students will work with groups to help explain unfamiliar terms and materials. They will also have more guidance and assistance from the teacher. The visual impaired students will be placed at the front of the rug. Visual aids will assist the visually impaired students. The advanced students will be able to explore the topic more independently and work with a second copy of the storyboard materials to retell Mouse Paint
EVALUATE: Summative Assessment: The students participation during the experiments and read aloud will be assessed using the checklist.
Objectives: Students will be able to correctly identify the three primary colors red, blue, and yellow. They will also be able to identify the secondary colors orange, purple, and green. Students will describe what primary colors make the secondary colors.
Checklist
Students Participated during the experiment and read aloud Identified the Primary Colors Identified the Secondary Colors Described what secondary color is made from mixing two primary colors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q
Name: Stephanie Goodwin and Misty Jones
Process Standards: Problem Solving _____ Communications __X___ Reasoning _____ Connections __X___ Mathematical Representations ___X_____ Content Standards: Numbers/Operations ____ Algebra ____ Geometry__ Measurement ______ Data Analysis/Probability ____
Topic: Shapes Grade Level: Pre-Kindergarten Whole Group Time: Forty-five Minutes
Rationale: This lesson was designed to introduce basic shapes to these students. It is my goal that by the end of this lesson each student will be able to demonstrate their knowledge of a circle, triangle, square, and rectangle. The students will work on learning their shapes while completing an activity during the lesson. These shapes are a part of their everyday lives and are of interest to them. What would the world be without shapes?
Alabama Office of School Readiness Standards: Geometry and Spatial Sense: 8. Recognize, describe, compare, and name common shapes, their parts, and attributes
Example A: A child recognizes that a triangle is different from a rectangle. Example B: A child uses play dough or unit blocks to form shapes. Example C: A child finds common shapes in the room, talks about them, and compares them to other things in their environment. Example D: A child points to a triangle and counts its sides. Example E: A child labels unseen common shapes by feel versus sight.
Classroom Learning Objective(s): Students will be able to demonstrate knowledge of a triangle, rectangle, circle, and a square.
Materials: Four Shape Boxes and Materials 18 Bags of Shapes 18 Teacher Generated Worksheets Crayons
Procedures: Engage: I will begin my lesson by having each student sitting on the rug. I will explain to them that today we are going to be learning about shapes. Can anyone tell me a shape? I will give students a moment to think and answer. If nobody answers I will tell them that is quite alright because today we are going to be learning about shapes. I will tell my students that I have toys I want to use in our lesson but everyone must take care of the toys and share. If we argue over the toys I will not pass them around for everyone to see and feel. I will pull out my shape boxes and begin with a circle. I will pass around the four objects in the circle box: a tire, cookie, and two circle bean bags. I want everyone to see the circle and feel the circle. After everyone has had a turn I will ask if anyone can give me an example of a circle. I will give students a moment to think and answer. I will then introduce the triangle. I will pass around the objects in the triangle box so that everyone can see and feel a triangle. After everyone has had a turn I will ask if anyone can give me an example of a circle. I will give students a moment to think and answer. I will then introduce the square. I will pass around the objects in the square box so that everyone can see and feel a square. After everyone has had a turn I will ask if anyone can give me an example of a square. I will give students a moment to think and answer. I will then introduce our last shape the rectangle. I will pass around the objects in the rectangle box so that everyone can see and feel a rectangle. After everyone has had a turn I will ask if anyone can give me an example of a rectangle. I will give students a moment to think and answer. After we have gone through all four shape boxes I will explain to the students our next activity. Explore: While everyone is still seated on the rug I will explain to the students the activity we will be completing today. We are going to make a glyph; a glyph is a way to graph information using pictures. I have two pictures; a shape boy and a shape girl. Both the boy and girl are made out of the shapes we learned about today. To complete this activity I will ask everyone questions and depending on your answer you will color the shape a certain color. For example, if you are a boy color the rectangles on the shape person orange. If you are a girl color the rectangles on the shape person purple. I will keep asking questions until your shape person is complete. Now that I have explained the activity everyone needs to remain seated I will call you by tables to go to your seat. Mrs. Jones and I will walk around the room to make sure nobody is confused or having trouble following the directions. I will complete a checklist and check who completed the assignment and who did not complete the assignment. Explain: After everyone has completed their shape boy or girl I will have each student put their shape person in their mailbox. I will also make sure the students clean up their materials and when they have they may return to the rug. When everyone is seated on the rug I will ask the students if they enjoyed this activity. By raising your hand was this activity hard to complete or easy to complete? Who can name one of the shapes we learned about today? I will then continue to ask this question until all four shapes have been named. I want to end our lesson today with a song. By raising your hand who has heard of the Hokey Pokey? I know we sang this song the first week of school but it is going to be a little different this time. Instead of using our body parts we are going to use the four shapes we learned about. Each student will be handed a bag of four shapes: a red circle, a green triangle, a purple square, and a yellow rectangle. I will then sing the first verse of the song using the red circle so that everyone knows what they are supposed to do. Before we begin I will ask each student to lay out their shapes in front of them so they can easily pick them up for each verse of the song. After we sing the song I will have everyone put their shapes back in the bag. Elaboration: If there is time to spare after I have completed my lesson I will be reading the book The Greedy Triangle by Marilyn Burns. This book introduces many advanced shapes. We will make a list of each shape on chart paper so that after we have read the book I can draw a picture of each shape and we will talk about each shapes features. Assessment: I have created a checklist for this activity. I will walk around and review each students work while they are working on their assignment. If the student completes the entire activity they get a check in the completed box. If the student does not complete the entire activity they get a check in the incomplete box.
Accommodations: When the students are split into their groups they will be able to work together and communicate during this activity. I hope that by having students with different learning capabilities working together it will benefit each student.
Name: Stephanie Goodwin Title of center: Traveling Tips Content Area: Literacy Concept(s): Cutting, Gluing, Following Directions, Language Development National Standards: The Standards for the English Language Arts 12. Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information). Office of School Readiness Standards for Alabama: Language, Vocabulary, and Oral Comprehension: 2. Follow two-and three- step directions: Example A: After listening to direction, a child goes to the book center, selects a specific book, puts it on the teachers chair, and then returns to his chair to join the small group lesson. Example B: After listening to directions, a child draws a picture of herself, writes her name, and places her picture in her cubby. Objectives: Students will be able to demonstrate following multi-step directions. Materials: Two teacher generated worksheets Scissors Glue Pencils Procedures: I will start my center by having all of my students sitting at their assigned seat at their assigned table. I will explain to my students that today we are going to be talking about what is appropriate to take on a trip and what is not appropriate to take on a trip. I will ask the students to give me examples of items they take on trips and then I will ask them to give me examples of items they would not take on a trip. I will hand out two teacher generated worksheets to each student. I will explain the first worksheet has six pictures on it; money, a toothbrush, a playground, a camera, fireworks, and an alligator. Each picture is surrounded by dotted lines. I will explain to the students I want them to cut out each individual picture and place it in a pile. After each picture is cut I want them place each picture in the suitcase column, what they can take on a trip, or in the trashcan column, what they would not take on a trip. When they have placed them in the correct column they are to glue each picture in its correct column, remember a dot does a lot with glue. I will also remind the students that when they are finished they need to write their name on their worksheet. When everyone has finished I will walk around and correct anyone who did not place a picture in its correct column. After each student at the table has finished their worksheet completely I will come around the table and check each students work to see if they receive a check on my check list for today. Explanation: This center supports the content addressed because it corresponds with the objective at hand, following two-and three- step directions. I feel this is an important skill these children need to master by kindergarten. My center has students cutting out pictures, putting glue on the back of each picture, and then placing it in the correct column. Many students in my classroom are currently learning this skill. I believe this center is a wonderful opportunity to help each student master following multi-step directions. Language development is provided in this center because the students have to know what word each picture represents to be able to place it in the correct column. For example, the students have to be able to see a picture of a camera on the page and know that the picture represents the word camera. Also, since the students are broken up into groups they are allowed to converse if someone is stumped on a picture or what picture should go in what column. Being able to help a classmate in need is very important because the students have to be able to communicate effectively enough to explain a concept to their peers. Language development is so important in the classroom and it can also be integrated into any subject matter. Social and emotional skills are taught to children at a young age in hopes of them being able to appropriately interact with other children and adults. Young children can make friends anywhere; at school, the park, or even in a store. I feel it is my responsibility as an educator to make sure that I set up social situations for the students in my classroom to interact with each other. My center is set up so that the children are working in groups. Group work facilitates conversation amongst the students. I do not mind if the children ask each other questions about the center they are working on. The whole point of school is to learn and children can learn from other people besides their teacher. I have found that sometimes students learn best from their peers. My goal is to help these students learn the appropriate social skills needed for kindergarten. Assessment: I have created a checklist for this center. I will walk around and review each students work during their assigned center time. If the student completes the entire center they get a check in the completed box. If the student does not complete the entire center they get a check in the incomplete box.
Name: Stephanie Goodwin and Misty Jones Title of center: S-H-A-P-E B-I-N-G-0 Content Area: Mathematics Concept(s): Shape Recognition, Following Directions, and Language Development National Standards: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics: Early Childhood Mathematics: Provide ample time, materials, and teacher support for children to engage in play, a context in which they explore and manipulate mathematical ideas with keen interest; Alabama Office of School Readiness Standards: Geometry and Spatial Sense: 8. Recognize, describe, compare, and name common shapes, their parts, and attributes Example A: A child recognizes that a triangle is different from a rectangle. Example B: A child uses play dough or unit blocks to form shapes. Example C: A child finds common shapes in the room, talks about them, and compares them to other things in their environment. Example D: A child points to a triangle and counts its sides. Example E: A child labels unseen common shapes by feel versus sight. Objectives: Students will be able to recognize four shapes: a triangle, circle, square, and rectangle. Materials: 18 Shape Bingo Mats Shape Bingo Cards Counters Procedures: I will start my center by having all of my students sitting at their assigned seat at their assigned table. I will explain to my students that today we are going to be talking about shapes. Earlier we discussed four different shapes by raising your hand can anyone name these shapes? I will give students time to tell me all four shapes we learned about. By raising your hand can anyone give me examples of a circle, triangle, square, and rectangle? I will give students time to tell me different examples of all four shapes. After we have discussed examples of all four shapes I will explain to the students that today for our math center we are going to be playing a game. Has anybody ever played Bingo before? If not, this is how you play everyone will be getting a mat and some counters. The teacher at your table is going to call our different shapes and you will put a counter on the shape your teacher call out. The first one to get three shapes across, down, or diagonal wins the game. After the first person wins we will rotate four more times. Each time we play if you get three shapes across, down, or diagonal say Bingo! Each time someone at the table wins they will receive a treat bag. We will all play the game five times to make sure everyone is given the opportunity to win once and most importantly review all of our shapes we have been discussing. Each teacher will be given a checklist to check off the students who are or are not having a hard time with this game. I want to see if my students are learning or struggling with the four shapes: a circle, triangle, square, and rectangle. Explanation: This center supports the content addressed because it corresponds with the objective at hand, demonstrating knowledge of shapes such as a circle, triangle, square, and rectangle. These are the beginning shapes children learn about when they begin school. Shapes make up our world and it is vital for students to learn these shapes early on in their academic lives if they do not already know them. My center has students playing a game, Shape Bingo, that requires them to know each of the four shapes or else they cannot play the game, all the more reason to learn the shapes. I came up with this center to help my students enjoy learning about shapes. Language development is provided in this center because the students have to know the word each pictures represents to be able to play Shape Bingo. The game board has eight different colored shapes on the board. The students have to know their colors and shapes to be able to know where to put their counter when a teacher calls out a shape. Also the students are playing Shape Bingo in groups and are allowed to communicate with each other quietly throughout the game. I realized someone might get stumped on a shape and need help from a friend; I do not have a problem with this unless its every shape. It is important for students to be able to help a classmate in need because the students have to be able to communicate effectively enough to explain a concept to their peers. Language development can be taught from this type of center. Social and Emotional skills are learned at an early age, either before kindergarten or during kindergarten. Sometimes kindergarten is the first time a child may have ever socialized in a group setting. I want the students in my classroom to feel at ease with each other so that they can always ask a peer a question. My center is set up so that the children are working in groups. Group work facilitates conversation amongst the students. I do not mind if the children ask each other questions a few times during the center. I obviously do not want students talking the entire time but social interaction is very important at this age. My goal is to help these students learn the appropriate social skills needed for kindergarten. Assessment: I have created a checklist for this center. I will walk around and review each students work during their assigned center time. If the student completes the entire center they get a check in the completed box. If the student does not complete the entire center they get a check in the incomplete box. Title of Center: Thumbprints with Primary and Secondary colors Content Area: Science Concept(s) or skill(s) Targeted: Sense of self, knowledge of primary colors, knowledge of secondary colors, mixing, finger painting skills, fine motor skills Created by: Stephanie Goodwin and Misty Jones
I. National Science Education Standards (NSES): SCIENCE AS INQUIRY STANDARDS Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry PHYSICAL SCIENCE Properties of objects and materials Alabamas Performance Standards for 4-year-olds Science and Environmental Education 1. Use senses and a variety of tools and simple measuring devices to gather information, investigate materials, and observe processes and relationships 2. Recognize and solve problems through active exploration, including trial and error, interactions, and discussions with peers 6. Describe and discuss predictions, explanations, and generalizations based on past experiences while growing in eagerness to learn about and discuss feelings
II. Objectives: Students will be able to mix the primary colors red, blue, and yellow to make the secondary colors orange, green, and purple for their thumbprints.
III. Materials: 40 muffin cups Popsicle sticks Red, yellow, and blue finger paint Graphic organizer and my example Wipes Center directions Color mixture chart from science lesson IV. Procedures: Begin by stating that today we will be reviewing what primary colors make secondary colors. Ask the students to name the three primary colors. Students should answer red, yellow, and blue. Now ask them to name the three secondary colors. Students should respond that orange, green and purple are secondary colors. Explain that each student will be able to mix their primary colors to make secondary colors. They will be making a thumbprint which each color on their graphic organizer. Model how to mix the primary colors in the muffin cups with the Popsicle sticks. Then model how to make a thumbprint in the correct colored square. Show the students that the orange thumbprint goes in the orange box. Also, show the students how to wipe off their thumbs on the wipe before moving to the next color. Now pass out three muffin cups to each student. Add a drop of red paint to one muffin cup. Then add a drop of blue paint into the second cup. A drop of yellow paint goes into the third cup. Have the students fill in the red, yellow, and blue squares with the corresponding thumbprint. Now give each student three Popsicle sticks. Add yellow paint to the red paint already in the muffin cup. Add blue paint to the already yellow cup. Add red paint to the already blue cup. Now each student can use the Popsicle sticks to mix the primary colors to make the secondary colors. Instruct the students to make their thumbprints using the secondary colors. Assist the students and take anecdotal notes during the center. Once the students have completed their thumbprint on the graphic organizer, have them come to the rug. Ask the students to explain what colors made orange, purple, and green. Also, use this time to explain how everyones thumbprint is different. Nobody has the exact same thumbprint. Have everyone look closely at their thumbs. Ask them if they see the lines on their thumbs. Explain that everyones lines on their thumbs are different.
V. Explanations: This center fits into the All about Me theme because the students are learning about their unique thumbprints. During the center students will be practicing and developing their language, cognitive, physical, and social/emotional skills. Students will be using their language skills to answer questions during the center. They will also be communicating their knowledge by accurately completely the center. Students will also be communicating their reasoning during the wrap up of the lesson. Students will be developing their cognitive skills by relating their prior knowledge from the previous science lesson to the center. They will also be using their reasoning skills to mix the colors and place their thumbprints in the correct square. This center gives students an opportunity to learn about mixing colors and thumbprints while using hands-on materials. Therefore, the center creates a meaningful learning opportunity by having the students work with different materials to complete the graphic organizer. The thumbprint center also allows students to practice their fine motor skills. They will be stirring, mixing, and finger painting which helps develop their fine motor skills. Students can also practice their social/emotional skills during the center by following directions and helping their neighbors. Overall, this center creates and opportunity for students to develop knowledge about mixing colors and finger painting that can help them in the future with other related tasks.
VI. Assessments: A checklist will be used to assess students work and participation. I will assess whether they mixed the correct primary colors to make the needed secondary colors. I will also look at whether they fill out their graphic organizer correctly. Anecdotal notes will be taken to add any addition information needed to effective assess the students.
Checklist
Objectives: Students will be able to mix the primary colors red, blue, and yellow to make the secondary colors orange, green, and purple for their thumbprints.
Name: Stephanie Goodwin Title of center: Passport to Pre-K Content Area: Social Studies Concept(s): Coloring, Cutting, Geography, Travel, and Locations National Standards: National Council for the Social Studies Standards: IV. Individual Development & Identity h. Work independently and cooperatively to accomplish goals. Office of School Readiness Standards for Alabama: Science and Environmental Education: Scientific Knowledge 9. Show knowledge of and respect for their world/environment though exploration. Example A: A child takes a nature walk to look for seasonal changes. Example B: A child assists in planting a tree or garden in the backyard of a home. Objectives: Students will be able to demonstrate locating places within their school. Materials: Two teacher generated worksheets Crayons Scissors Yarn Glue Procedures: I will start my lesson by having everyone sit in their assigned seat at their table. I will explain to my students that today we are going to prepare to travel throughout the school. In todays world whenever you travel somewhere out of the country you must have a passport. I will ask my students, Does anyone know what a passport is? I will give students time to think and if anyone has a guess they are free to tell me. If the students do not know what a passport is I will show them a passport, my Dads. I will explain to them that everyone must have a passport so that people in other countries know you are from the United States and that a passport allows you to be in other countries around the world. I will explain to them that for the rest of the day each time they leave the room they have to have their passport just like when people leave the United States they have to have their passport. I will then ask if anyone has any questions. I will hand each student a passport that has their name and hometown written on it. I will give them directions to draw a picture of his or herself and color it in the box provided. After each student has completed his or her passport they will take a look at their second piece of paper given to them. This piece of paper has five pictures of different locations around their school. Each picture is surrounded by a dotted line. Students will be instructed to cut on the dotted line to cut out each picture. When the students have cut out all five pictures they will then glue them to their passports. As the students finish I will walk around and punch one hole into the top of the passport and tie a piece of yarn around on the passport. The students will be instructed to wear their passport for the rest of the day. I will explain to the student that these five pictures represent the five checkpoints they will visit in a day. For example, when the students go outside to the playground either Ms. Jones or myself will give them a check mark on the back of their passport that will allow them to pass onto the playground. The five checkpoint areas are: the puppet station, Mrs. Selvedges classroom, the lunch room, the restroom, and the playground. After each student at the table has finished their passport completely I will come around the table and check each students work to see if they receive a check on my check list for today. Explanation: This particular center supports the content addressed by showing knowledge of and respect for their world and environment though exploration. I believe that it is important for students to be aware of the world surrounding them at a young age. Maybe some children do not know what a passport is or that each person who wants to leave the country has to have a passport. There are people who do not learn about the meaning and the process of a passport until they are adults. Also, the world is full of exciting places and I think learning about the opportunities the world has to offer will only foster a love traveling and exploring at a young age. Language development is provided in this center by having a conversation with the students about the process of traveling outside of the United States. By the students listening to me explain the meaning and process behind a passport they will form a picture in their minds of what a passport means to them. My hope is that these students will learn from this center and be able to have a conversation with another student or adult about passports. This center has the students actively involved in a meaningful learning experience. This center is a good opportunity to not only teach social studies but also language development. Social and emotional skills are very important in early childhood education. I feel it is important for me as a teacher to provide meaningful opportunities for the students to interact with each other. Children begin developing true friendships at a young age. My centers are set up in groups. There are eighteen children in the classroom; there are two tables of four and two tables of five. The students are randomly broken up into groups. This center is an environment where students are able to socialize while they work, as long as they are really working. Group work is also a time where some mediating might have to take place which is also a learning experience about socially appropriate behaviors. Assessment: I have created a checklist for this center. I will walk around and review each students work during their assigned center time. If the student completes the entire center they get a check in the completed box. If the student does not complete the entire center they get a check in the incomplete box.
Stephanie Goodwin University of Alabama CEE 491 Synthesis and Reflection Paper June 28, 2011
My summer placement for CEE 491 was at Taylorville Primary School in Tuscaloosa, Alabama in a Pre-Kindergarten classroom. My cooperating teacher is kindergarten teacher Mrs. Gina Sevedge. During my time at Taylorville I observed and learned many things that have helped shape me into a better teacher. I did not know what to expect for this placement. I have worked in a daycare setting but only with very young children. I was very excited to work with a little bit older pre-school age children. I had a wonderful experience working with the children at Taylorville Primary School. I feel as though they helped teach me some of the necessary skills needed to be an effective pre-school teacher. During my time at Taylorville Primary School observed many of the childhood practices I learned about in practicum. I observed children in a dramatic play setting. Each morning from 7:45-8:15 children had free playtime. The centers available were Lincoln logs, Legos, Dinosaurs, Puppets, Dramatic Play, and Blocks. The most popular morning centers were dramatic play and blocks. There were many centers available for students use but there were always children at the dramatic play station. The toys available were a pretend kitchen, kitchenware, pretend food, baby dolls, and baby doll accessories. There was always a mixture of boys and girls at this center. Children always played and interacted well together. Another center available for student use was the block center. The blocks available were the big sturdy wooden blocks. Students enjoyed being able to play at the block center together, boys and girls participated each day. Some students actually became creative and would set up the blocks and use an orange from the dramatic play center and play bowling. Each day after breakfast around 9:00 a.m. we had music and movement time. Our song choices were fun and exciting; Days of the Week, Months of the Year Macarena, Where is Thumbkin, Alphabet Aerobics, Open Shut Them, and more. All of these songs had some sort of movement or dance choreographed for the students. This was actually one of my favorite parts of the day. The children would get so excited and actually get into the dance. I feel as though this really got them awake and ready for a day of learning. One of the most important childhood practices I saw in the classroom correlates with art and that is fine motor skills. My children were using scissors, crayons, pencils, glue, and play dough each day. These skills are necessary for kindergarten. I was very impressed with how my teacher introduces each one of these skills to her students. Another important childhood practice I noticed in this classroom was art. There was some sort of art activity each day; and it always dealt with whatever we were studying that particular day. My cooperating teacher, Mrs. Sevedge, was very creative with the art activities. Her activities included more than just crayons and paper; for example she had the children trace their names using noodles and glue, the children loved it. The last childhood practice I observed in this placement was technology. Mrs. Sevedge used her CD player each day during music time. I also really liked how Mrs. Sevedge uses the Elmo during her lessons. Anytime she explained an activity that was multistep she provided an example on the Elmo or anytime we were reading a book that asked the children to find something on the page she put that page on the Elmo. I feel it is really important to introduce these students to technology at a young age so that they will grow to be technology savvy students. The only childhood practice I did not see that I learned about in CEE 491was sand/ water table or sink. My teacher did not use a sand or water table that she could incorporate into her classroom. I did not see one that was available for her to use, I think that this may have not been the case because this is a Primary School and not Pre-School. I really learned a lot about developmentally appropriate childhood practices through observing my students in my classroom. In block one of the elementary education program I was placed in a second grade classroom at Westwood Elementary School. One of the lessons I taught was a lesson on comparing and contrasting using a Venn diagram. I read the book Going to Town by Laura Ingalls Wilder, from the Little House on the Prairie series. I then had my students compare and contrast what it is like going to town today, then in 2010, versus the frontier days when Laura Ingalls Wilder was a little girl. I had my students fill out a Venn diagram with their answers included. I did not encounter any difficulties with this lesson because I taught my lesson in November and they had been comparing and contrasting using Venn diagrams since August. My lesson was developmentally appropriate because my students were able to successfully complete my assignment. My lesson was really more of a review for them other than exploring life on the frontier. This lesson was one of the first whole group lesson I had ever taught and I learned so much from it. This lesson gave me a taste of the classroom management skills and time management skills needed to be a great teacher. In block two of the elementary education program I was placed at Southview Elementary School in a kindergarten classroom. One of the lessons I taught in my kindergarten placements was the life cycle of a butterfly. I had my students make the four different stages of life for a butterfly with pasta noodles. Students had to use tools such as pencils, crayons, and glue to complete my activity. I did encounter a few difficulties in this lesson. I taught my lesson in April of my students kindergarten year and they still encountered trouble with glue. My cooperating teacher did not put a major emphasis on a dot does a lot so it was up to me to teach this very important skill. I had to monitor each student during the glue usage time. Another difficulty I encountered during this lesson was spelling. During this time my cooperating teacher was teaching writing units so I had my students label the egg, larva, caterpillar, and butterfly. Of course I wrote each word on the whiteboard for them to copy but they still had trouble transferring the letters from their mind onto paper. As an intern I felt the writing portion of the lesson might have been too difficult but my classroom teacher encouraged me to challenge the children. Even though the writing process was not easy all twenty of my students were able to label all four stages of a butterfly. After they finished I realized how hard they worked and I was very proud of their hard work and effort they put into my assignment. This experience taught me that I cannot be afraid to push my students. If I underestimate their academic abilities they will never learn anything because I will always be sticking to what I know they are capable of doing. I learned I want my students to grow as students and that means challenging them each day. My experience in a Pre-Kindergarten classroom has truly been wonderful. I have always felt lead to teach younger children. When the opportunity can up to apply for this Early Childhood Education Program I became very excited. In the beginning I did not realize all that went into specializing in early childhood. This experience truly taught me how to develop and challenge young minds while still having fun. This practicum experience was a wonderful opportunity to observe and learn more about young children. I know that I still have much to learn within the teacher education program but this course has taught me how to engage and teach young minds. I have learned how to develop lessons that will challenge my students cognitively, socially, emotionally, and physically. I feel as though I have grown as an educator in many ways. I have learned the importance of challenging children cognitively such as having children learn by doing not by watching. I have learned children must participate in hands-on activities and minds-on activities. Students must also be given time to learn through pretend play, this helps them as they develop. I have also learned the importance of challenging students language development. I did not realize that students would expand their vocabulary each day, which I so enjoyed watching. I learned the importance of providing experiences through reading, singing, and literacy materials. I have also come to realize that it is incredibly important to provide interesting and relevant topics when teaching. I am so glad that my theme for my thematic unit project was All About Me. My students loved learning all about how they are alike and different from other children. Lastly, I have learned how to develop young students social and emotional skills. I have learned that this is the age when children truly begin developing friendships. The children in my classroom seem to function best in small groups. I so enjoyed watching their friendships grow throughout the weeks. I believe that people can learn from other people besides teachers such as their peers. Sometimes this is the best way children learn is from their peers. I really did not have trouble with conflicts in this classroom. I realize that I may learn more about that in other placements. One of the most important things I learned from this experience is to give meaningful tasks that will challenge my students to reach a common goal but is attainable. I feel as though it is very important to challenge my students every day. I want them to push to be better in everything they do whether it is academically, socially, emotionally, and or physically. My experiences have Taylorville Primary School have helped me learn how to be a better educator. I hope that one day I might have the opportunity to teach Pre-Kindergarten and use all that I have learned in the Early Childhood Education Program.