COMPLEX NUMBERS

i =

1 Note:- j often used rather than i.

Exponential Notation
e
i
= cos + i sin
De Moivres theorem
[r(cos + i sin)]
n
= r
n
(cos n + i sinn)
n
th
roots of complex numbers
If z = re
i
= r(cos + i sin ) then
z
1/n
=
n

re
i(+2k)/n
, k = 0, 1, 2, ...