Section A

[20 marks]
Jawab semua soalan
Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 60 minit
1 Diagram 2.1. and Diagram 2.2 shows an experiment to study the electrical energy
produced by simple cells
Rajah 2.1 dan 2.2 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji penghasilan
tenaga elektik oleh sel ringkas

Diagram 2.1 Diagram 2.2
Rajah 2.1 Rajah 2.2
The result of the experiment is recorded in Table 2.
Keputusan eksperimen direkodkan dalam Jadual 2.
Pair of metal
Pasangan logam
mmeter reading !"
Bacaan ammeter !"
luminium and aluminium 0.0
#inc and aluminium $$$$$..
Table 2% Jadual 2
!a" &ased on Diagram 2.2' complete Table 2.
Berdasarkan Rajah 2.2# lengkapkan Jadual 2 [ 1 mar( ]
!b" )rite down one obser*ation for this experiment.
$ulis satu pemerhatian untuk eksperimen ini.
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$...
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
[ 1 mar( ]
!c" +tate one inference which can be made based on the answer in 2!b".
%yatakan satu in&erens yang boleh dibuat berdasarkan jawapan dalam
2b".
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
[ 1 mar( ]
!d" +tate the *ariable in this experiment,
- 1 -
luminium -inc plate
plate
Kepingan Kepingan
'ink
aluminium


(odium chloride solution
)arutan natrium klorida
aluminium
plate
kepingan
aluminium
aluminium
plate
kepingan
aluminium
%yatakan pembolehubah dalam eksperimen ini*
!i" manipulated *ariable,
pembolehubah dimanipulasikan
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++..
!ii" responding *ariable,
pembolehubah bergerakbalas
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
[ 2 mar(s ]
2 Diagram 2.1 and Diagram 2.2 shows the set up of an experiment to study the
reaction of ammonium chloride with distilled water.
Rajah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tindakbalas ammonium
klorida dengan air suling.
.
Diagram 2.1% Rajah 2.1
Diagram 2.2% Rajah 2.2
Table 2 shows the result of the experiment.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen
+ubstance
Bahan
Thermometer reading% ./
Bacaan $ermometer , ./
Distilled water
(uhu air suling 20
Distilled water 1 ammonium chloride power
!ir suling - serbuk ammonium klorida 22
Table 2% Jadual 2
!a" &ased on Table 2' state one inference can you ma(e.
- 2 -
termometer
rod kaca
(erbuk ammonium
klorida
air suling
Thermometer
$ermometer
.lass rod
Rod kaca
Distilled water
!ir suling
Berdasarkan Jadual 2# nyata(an satu inferens yang dapat anda buat.
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
[ 1 mar( ]
!b" +tate the *ariables in this experiment,
%yatakan pembolehubah dalam eksperimen ini*
!i" constant *ariable.
pembolehubah dimalarkan.
.................................................................................................
!ii" 3anipulated *ariable.
pembolehubah dimanipulasikan
.................................................................................................
[ 2 mar(s ]
!c" Diagram 2.2 an endothermic reaction. +tate the operational
definition for endothermic reaction.
Rajah 2.2 adalah tindakbalas endotermik. %yatakan de&inisi secara
operasi untuk tindakbalas endotermik.
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
[ 1 mar( ]
!d" 3ar( !" the substance that can be used to replace ammonium
chloride powder in Table 2
Tanda(an " bahan yang boleh digunakan untuk mengantikan
serbuk ammonium klorida dalam Jadual /.
+odium hydroxide
%atrium hidroksida
Potassium nitrate
Kalium nitrat
4ydrochloric acid
!sid hidroklorik
Table 2% Jadual /
[ 1 mar( ]
2 5n an experiment' the *elocity of a toy car is recorded in Table 2.
- 3 -
0alam satu eksperimen# kelajuan kereta mainan direkodkan dalam Jadual /
Time %s
Masa,s
6elocity% m%s
4ala7u %m%s
0 0
1 2
2 8
2 9
: 0
; 0
Table 2% Jadual /
!a" <sing the data in Table 2' draw a graph of *elocity against time.
Menggunakan data dalam Jadual /# lukis satu gra& halaju melawan masa.
[ 2 mar(s ]
!b" &ased on the graph in :!a"' what is the relationship of time and *elocity
on the first 2 seconds.
Berdasarkan gra& dalam a"# apakah hubungan antara masa dengan
halaju pada 2 saat yang pertama.
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
[ 1 mar( ]
!c" &ased on the graph in :!a"' what is the *elocity of the toy car at 2.; seconds=
Berdasarkan gra& dalam 1a"# apakah halaju kereta mainan pada 2.2 saat.
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
[ 1 mar( ]
!d" +tate the hypothesis of this experiment.
- 4 -
%yatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
[ 1 mar( ]
: Diagram :.1!a" and Diagram :.2!a" shows an experiment to study the effect
of acid and al(ali on latex.
Rajah 1.a" dan Rajah 1.2a" menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji
asid dan alkali ke atas lateks

Diagram :.1!a" Diagram :.2!a"
Rajah 1.1 a" Rajah 1.2a"
Diagram :.1!b" and Diagram :.2!b" shows the result of the experiment after one day.
Rajah 1.1 dan Rajah 1.2b" menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen selepas
satu hari.

Diagram :.1!b" Diagram :.2!b"
Rajah 1.1b" Rajah 1.2b"
!a" +tate the *ariables in this experiment,
!i" constant *ariable. % pemboleubah dimalarkan.
..............................................................................................
!ii" manipulated *ariable. % pembolehubah manipulasi.
...............................................................................................
!iii" responding *ariable. % pembolehubah bergerakbalas.
.................................................................................................
[ 2 mar(s ]
!b" +tate one hypothesis for this experiment.
%yatakan satu hipotesis untuk eksperimen ini.
...............................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
[ 1 mar( ]
!c" 3ar( !" the products that are made from latex !natural rubber"
- 5 -
>thanoic acid
!sid etanoik
mmonium solution
)arutan ammonium
?atex
lateks
?atex
lateks
?atex coagulate
)ateks menggumpal
?atex does not coagulate
)ateks tidak menggumpal
$andakan !" produ( yang diperbuat daripada late(s !getah asli"
+hoe sole
$apak kasut
@ubber band
.elang getah
Tyre
$ayar
+urgical glo*e
(arung tangan pembedahan
[ 1 mar( ]
Section B
[20 marks]
Jawab semua soalan
Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 50 minit
5 Diagram 8 shows the schematic diagram for the inheritance of hair types.
!Rajah 3 menunjukkan rajah skema bagi pewarisan jenis rambut ."
!a" Aame the type of *ariation shown in Diagram 8.
!%amakan jenis 4ariasi yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3"
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$...................
[1 mark]
!b" +tate another example of the same type of *ariation mentioned in !a".
!%yatakan satu contoh lain bagi jenis 4ariasi seperti yang dinyatakan di a".
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$...................

[1mark]
!c" )hat factor influences the abo*e *ariation=.
- 6 -
Straight hair
(Rambut lurus)
DIAGRAM 6
(RAJAH 6)
Father
(Bapa)
Mother
(Ibu)
Curly hair
(Rambut kerinting)
Childre
(Anak)
HH hh
!!pakah &aktor yang mempengaruhi 4ariasi di atas5"
...............................................................................................................................................
............
[1 mark ]
!d" )rite down each childBs genotype in the boxes pro*ided in Diagram 8.
!$uliskan genotip bagi setiap anak dalam kotak yang disediakan dalam Rajah 3"

[2 marks]
!e" &ased on Diagram 8' which type of hair is dominant=
Berdasarkan Rajah 3# jenis rambut yang manakah dominan5"
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$...................
[1 mark]
8 Diagram 8 shows an addition of three coloured lights on a white screen.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan pertambahan tiga warna cahaya di atas skrin putih.
D5C@3 8
!a" 5n Diagram 8' name D' E and # using the information in Table .
Pada Rajah 3# namakan 6# 7 dan 8 menggunakan maklumat dalam Jadual

3agenta
/yan
Creen

!b" &ased on Diagram 8' name one primary colour =
Berdasarkan Rajah 3# namakan satu warna primer 5
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$........

!c" )hat is the colour of the red flower and green leaf when put in light D =
- ! -
Red
Merah
"lue
Biru
#$%%%%%%%%
&$%%%%%%%
'$ %%%%%%%((
)hite
*utih
'ello+
Kuning
!pakah warna bunga yang berwarna merah dan daun yang berwarna hijau # apabila
diletakkan dalam cahaya berwarna 6 5
!i" @ed flower , $$$$$..$$$..$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Bunga merah*

!ii" Creen leaf , ........................................................................................
0aun hijau*
7 The following diagram shows the operational principle of a fourFstro(e petrol engine.
Rajah berikut menunjukkan bagaimana prinsip operasi enjin petrol empat lejang.
!a" rrange the four stro(es in the abo*e diagram to show how structure 6 wor(s to complete a
cycle.
(usunkan keempat9empat lejang dalam rajah di atas untuk menunjukkan bagaimana struktur
6 bekerja untuk melengkapkan satu kitaran.
[1 mark]
!b" )hat is represented by
!pakah yang diwakili oleh
!i" structure 6=
struktur 65
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
[1 mark]
!ii" structure 7=
(truktur 75
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
[1 mark]
!c" )hat is the function of structure 7=
- , -
Q R
!pakah &ungsi struktur 75

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
[1 mark]
!d" )hat substance will get into the cylinder through the opened inlet *al*e in stro(e R=
!pakah bahan yang akan masuk ke dalam silinder melalui injap masuk yang terbuka pada
lejang R5
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
[1 mark]
!e" +tate one difference between the fourFstro(e petrol engine and the twoFstro(e petrol engine.
%yatakan satu perbe'aan antara enjin petrol empat lejang dan enjin petrol dua lejang.
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
[1 mark]
9 Diagram shows the food pac(aging label for the bottle of chilli sauce.
Rajah menunjukkan label bungkusan makanan bagi sebotol sos cili.
a" +tate two other information that has to be included in the food pac(aging label as
reHuired by yhe food ct.
%yatakan dua maklimat lain yang perlu dimasukkan dalam label bungkusan
ini mengikut akta makanan
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
! 2 mar(s "
b " )hat would happen if a person consumed expired chilli sauce=
!pakah yang mungkin berlaku sekiranya seseorang termakan sos cili yang
terlepas tarikh luputnyanya 5
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
! 1 mar(s "
c " )hat do you need to do if you bought a bottle of chilli sauce that has
- - -
passed its expiry date =
!pakah yang patut dilakukan sekiranya anda terbeli sos cili yang terlepas
tarikh luput5

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
! 1 mar(s "

d " )hat is the function of the colouring in the chilli sauce =
!pakah &ungsi pewarna dalam sos cili 5
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
! 1 mar(s "
9 Diagram 0 shows the transmission system in a radio station.
Rajah : menunjukkan sistem pemancar di dalam stesen radio"

!a" Aame component P.
%amakan komponen P"
...............................................................................................................................................
...........
[1 mark]
!b" )hat energy change that occurs in the microphone=
!pakah perubahan tenaga yang berlaku pada mikro&on5"
...............................................................................................................................................
...........
[1 mark]
!c" Draw a shape of wa*es produced by the modulator.
)ukiskan satu bentuk gelombang yang dihasilkan oleh modulator."
- 1. -
DIAGRAM -
(RAJAH 9)
Modulated radio +a/e0
(Gelombang radio termodulasi)
Aerial
(Aerial)
A12li3ier
(Ampliier)
Modulator
(Modulator)
Mi4ro2hoe
(Mikroon)
P
[1 mark]
!d" !i" Aame the electronic component in the amplifier
%amakan komponen elektronik dalam ampli&ier"
...............................................................................................................................................
...........
!ii" +tate the function of electronic component in !d" !i".
%yatakan &ungsi komponen elektrik di d" i".
...............................................................................................................................................
...........
[2 marks]
!e" Ci*e one reason why radio wa*es are suitable for use in a radio communication system
Berikan satu sebab mengapa gelombang radio sesuai untuk sistem komunikasi radio."
...............................................................................................................................................
.........
...............................................................................................................................................
.........
Bahagian C
52. marks6
Ja!ab soalan satu dan mana"mana satu soalan 2 atau soalan 3#
(Masa $ang di%adangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 40 minit)
- 11 -
10 +tudy the following statementI
Kaji pernyataan berikut;"
Eour are gi*en !nda diberi ; "
Jnop culture solution larutan kultur Knop"
/ulture solution without nitrogen )arutan kultur tanpa nitrogen"
/otton wool <ul kapas"
3ai-e seedlings !nak benih jagung"
&lac( paper Kertas hitam"
!a" +uggest a hypothesis to in*estigate the abo*e statement. [ 1 mark ]
%yatakan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas "
!b" Describe an experiment to test your hypothesis based on the following criteria,
=uraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda berdasarkan kepada
perkara9perkara berikut;"
!i" im of the experiment. [ 1 mark ]
$ujuan eksperimen "
!ii" 5dentification of *ariables [ 2 marks ]
Mengenalpasti semua pembolehubah"
!iii " ?ist of apparatus and materials [ 1 mark ]
(enarai radas dan bahan "
! i*" Procedure [ : marks ]
Kaedah , prosedur"
!*" Tabulation of data [ 1 mark ]
Penjadualan data"
12 Aowadays there are increasing in numbers of humans suffering from
s(in cancer and cataract of the eye due to the increasing ultra *iolet ray
reaching the earth. >xplain how to o*ercome this problem. Eour answer should be include
the following,
Kini terdapat peningkatan pengidap penyakit kanser kulit dan katarak
mata akibat peningkatan sinaran ultraungu yang sampai ke bumi.
=uraikan bagaimana masalah ini dapat di atasi. Jawapan anda patut mengandungi perkara
berikut*
i" 5dentify the problem.
Mengenalpasti masalah > 1 mark ?
ii" /larification of the problem
Penjelasan masalah > 1 mark @
iii" +ol*ing methods
Kaedah penyelesaian > / marks @
i*" /hoose the best method and explain your choice
Pilih kaedah terbaik dan jelaskan jawapan anda. > 1 mark @
12 There are two types of changes of matter, physical changes and chemical changes
Terdapat dua jenis perubahan jirim iaitu perubahan fizik dan perubahan kimia.
(a) State four differences between the physical changes and the chemical changes.
- 12 -
A 1a4routriet i0 a ele1et eeded 3or the gro+th o3 healthy 2lat
( Makronutrien ialah unsur $ang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan sihat bagi pokok )
Nyata empat perbezaan antara perubahan fizik dengan perubahan kimia
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 12 shows three experiments that was conducted by a student to study the chemical
changes
Rajah 12 menunjukkan tiga eksperimen yang dijalankan oleh seorang pelajar untuk
mengkaji perubahan kimia.

Ka&i eksperimen dalam Ra&ah '( dan bina konsep tentang perubahan kimia#
Ja!apan anda hendaklah berdasarkan langkah"langkah berikut)
Ideti3yig the i3or1atio
Mengenal pasti maklumat 51 mark6
Ideti3yig the 4o11o 4hara4teri0ti40
Mengenal pasti %iri"%iri sepun$a 52 marks6
Relate 7et+ee the 4o11o 4hara4teri0ti40 +ith the 4he1i4al 4hage
Menghubungkaitkan antara %iri"%iri sepun$a dengan perubahan kimia
untuk membina konsep a!al 51 mark6
8o 0tate oe other e9a12le o3 4he1i4al 4hage ad oe o e9a12le
o3 4he1i4al 4hage
Men$atakan satu %ontoh lain perubahan kimia dan satu %ontoh bukan
perubahan kimia 51 mark6
8o 0tate the a4tual 4o4e2t o3 4he1i4al 4hage
Men$atakan konsep sebenar perubahan :i1ia 51 mark6
- 13 -
RAJAH '(
Mage0iu1 ri77o
*ita Magnesium
;/a2oratio di0h
Mangkuk pen$e&at
Mi9ture o3 iro 2o+der
+ith 0ul2hur 2o+der
+ampuran serbuk erum
dengan serbuk sulur
<eat
*anaskan
Co22er (II) 0ul2hate
Kuprum(II)sulat
&i4 2late
Kepingan ,ink
Che1i4al
rea4tio
-indakbalas
kimia