Motor Protection 7SJ64 PDF

Functionoverview
Description
Siemens SIP 2008
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ64
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Protection functions
Time-overcurrent protection
Directional time-overcurrent
protection
Sensitive dir./non-dir. earth-fault
detection
Displacement voltage
Intermittent earth-fault protection
High-impedance restricted earth fault
Inrush restraint
Motor protection
Overload protection
Temperature monitoring
Under-/overvoltage protection
Under-/overfrequency protection
Rate-of-frequency-change protection
Power protection (e.g. reverse, factor)
Breaker failure protection
Negative-sequence protection
Phase-sequence monitoring
Synchronization
Auto-reclosure
Fault locator
Lockout
Control functions/programmable logic
Flexible number of switching devices
Position of switching elements is shown
on the graphic display
Local/remote switching via key-
operated switch
Control via keyboard, binary inputs,
DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
Extended user-defined logic with CFC
(e.g. interlocking)
Monitoring functions
Operational measured values V, I, f,...
Energy metering values W
p
, W
q
Circuit-breaker wear monitoring
Slave pointer
Trip circuit supervision
Fuse failure monitor
8 oscillographic fault records
Motor statistics
Communication interfaces
System interface
IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850
PROFIBUS-FMS / DP
DNP 3.0 / MODBUS RTU
Service interface for DIGSI 4 (modem)
Additional interface for temperature
detection (RTD-box)
Front interface for DIGSI 4
Time synchronization via
IRIG B/DCF77
Fig. 5/164
SIPROTEC4 7SJ64 multifunction
protectionrelay
The SIPROTEC4 7SJ64 can be used as a pro-
tective control and monitoring relay for dis-
tribution feeders and transmission lines
of any voltage in networks that are earthed
(grounded), low-resistance earthed,
unearthed, or of a compensated neutral point
structure. The relay is suited for networks
that are radial or looped, and for lines with
single or multi-terminal feeds. The
SIPROTEC4 7SJ64 is equipped with a syn-
chronization function which provides the
operation modes synchronization check
(classical) and synchronous/asynchronous
switching (which takes the CBmechanical
delay into consideration). Motor protection
comprises undercurrent monitoring, starting
time supervision, restart inhibit, locked ro-
tor, load jamprotection as well as motor sta-
tistics.
The 7SJ64 is featuring the "flexible protection
functions". Up to 20 protection functions can
be added according to individual require-
ments. Thus, for example, rate-of-fre-
quency-change protection or reverse power
protection can be implemented.
SIPROTEC4 7SJ64
Multifunction Protection Relay with Synchronization
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The relay provides easy-to-use local control
and automation functions. The number of
controllable switchgear depends only on the
number of available inputs and outputs. The
integrated programmable logic (CFC) allows
the user to implement their own functions,
e.g. for the automation of switchgear (inter-
locking). CFCcapacity is much larger com-
pared to 7SJ63 due to extended CPUpower.
The user is able to generate user-defined
messages as well.
The flexible communication interfaces are
open for modern communication architec-
tures with control systems.
Siemens SIP 2008
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Application
Fig. 5/165 Functiondiagram
The SIPROTEC4 7SJ64 unit is a numerical
protection relay that also performs control
and monitoring functions and therefore sup-
ports the user in cost-effective power system
management, and ensures reliable supply of
electric power to the customers. Local opera-
tion has been designed according to ergo-
nomic criteria. Alarge, easy-to-read graphic
display was a major design aim.
Control
The integrated control function permits con-
trol of disconnect devices (electrically oper-
ated/motorized switches) or circuit-breakers
via the integrated operator panel, binary in-
puts, DIGSI 4 or the control and protection
system(e.g. SICAM). The present status (or
position) of the primary equipment can be
displayed. 7SJ64 supports substations with
single and duplicate busbars. The number of
elements that can be controlled (usually 1 to
5) is only restricted by the number of inputs
and outputs available. Afull range of com-
mand processing functions is provided.
Programmable logic
The integrated logic characteristics (CFC)
allowusers to implement their own func-
tions for automation of switchgear (inter-
locking) or a substation via a graphic user
interface. Due to extended CPUpower, the
programmable logic capacity is much larger
compared to 7SJ63. The user can also gene-
rate user-defined messages.
Line protection
The 7SJ64 units can be used for line protec-
tion of high and medium-voltage networks
with earthed, low-resistance earthed, isolated
or compensated neutral point.
Synchronization
In order to connect two components of a
power system, the relay provides a synchro-
nization function which verifies that switch-
ing ONdoes not endanger the stability of the
power system.
The synchronization function provides the
operation modes synchro-check (classical)
and synchronous/asynchronous switching
(which takes the c.-b. mechanical delay into
consideration).
Motor protection
When protecting motors, the relays are suit-
able for asynchronous machines of all sizes.
Transformer protection
The 7SJ64 units performall functions of
backup protection supplementary to trans-
former differential protection. The inrush
suppression effectively prevents tripping by
inrush currents.
The high-impedance restricted earth-fault
protection detects short-circuits and insula-
tion faults of the transformer.
Backup protection
The relays can be used universally for backup
protection.
Flexible protection functions
By configuring a connection between a
standard protection logic and any measured
or derived quantity, the functional scope of
the relays can be easily expanded by up to
20 protection stages or protection functions.
Metering values
Extensive measured values, limit values and
metered values permit improved system
management.
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Application
ANSI No. IEC Protection functions
50, 50N
I>, I>>, I>>>
IE>, IE>>, IE>>>
Definite-time overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
50, 50N
I>>>>, I2>
IE>>>>
Additional definite-time overcurrent protection stages
(phase/neutral) via flexible protection functions
51, 51V, 51N
Ip, IEp Inverse-time overcurrent protection (phase/neutral),
phase function with voltage-dependent option
67, 67N
Idir>, Idir>>, Ip dir
IEdir>, IEdir>>, IEp dir
Directional time-overcurrent protection
(definite/inverse, phase/neutral)
Directional comparison protection
67Ns/50Ns
IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive earth-fault detection
Cold load pick-up (dynamic setting change)

59N/64
VE, V0> Displacement voltage, zero-sequence voltage
IIE> Intermittent earth fault

87N
High-impedance restricted earth-fault protection
50BF
Breaker failure protection
79M
Auto-reclosure
25
Synchronization
46
I2> Phase-balance current protection
(negative-sequence protection)
47
V2>, phase seq. Unbalance-voltage protection and/or phase-sequence
monitoring
49
> Thermal overload protection
48
Starting time supervision
51M
Load jam protection
14
Locked rotor protection
66/86
Restart inhibit
37
I< Undercurrent monitoring
38
Temperature monitoring via external device,
e.g. bearing temperature monitoring
27, 59
V<, V> Undervoltage/overvoltage protection
32
P<>, Q<> Reverse-power, forward-power protection
55
cos Power factor protection
81O/U
f>, f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection
81R
df/dt Rate-of-frequency-change protection
21FL
Fault locator
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Construction
Connection techniques
and housing with many advantages
1/3, 1/2 and 1/1-rack sizes
These are the available housing widths of
the 7SJ64 relays, referred to a 19 module
frame system. This means that previous
models can always be replaced. The height
is a uniform244 mmfor flush-mounting
housings and 266 mmfor surface-
mounting housings for all housing widths.
All cables can be connected with or without
ring lugs. Plug-in terminals are available as
an option.
It is thus possible to employ prefabricated
cable harnesses. In the case of surface
mounting on a panel, the connection termi-
nals are located above and belowin the
formof screw-type terminals. The commu-
nication interfaces are located in a sloped
case at the top and bottomof the housing.
The housing can also be supplied optionally
with a detached operator panel (refer to
Fig. 5/168), or without operator panel, in
order to allowoptimumoperation for all
types of applications.
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Flush-mountinghousing
withscrew-type terminals
Fig. 5/167
Front viewof 7SJ64 with1/3x19" housing
Fig. 5/168
Housingwithplug-interminals anddetachedoperator panel
Fig. 5/169
Surface-mountinghousingwithscrew-type terminals
Fig. 5/170
Communicationinterfaces ina
slopedcase ina surface-mounting
housing
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Protectionfunctions
Time-overcurrent protection
(ANSI 50, 50N, 51,51V, 51N)
This function is based on the phase-selective
measurement of the three phase currents and
the earth current (four transformers). Three
definite-time overcurrent protection ele-
ments (DMT) exist both for the phases and
for the earth. The current threshold and the
delay time can be set in a wide range. In
addition, inverse-time overcurrent protec-
tion characteristics (IDMTL) can be
activated. The inverse-time function pro-
vides as an option voltage-restraint or
voltage-controlled operating modes.
With the "flexible protection functions", fur-
ther definite-time overcurrent stages can be
implemented in the 7SJ64 unit.
Available inverse-time characteristics
Characteristics acc. to ANSI/IEEE IEC 60255-3
Inverse

Short inverse

Long inverse

Moderately inverse

Very inverse

Extremely inverse

Definite inverse

Fig. 5/171
Definite-time overcurrent protection
Reset characteristics
For easier time coordination with electro-
mechanical relays, reset characteristics
according to ANSI C37.112 and
IEC60255-3 / BS 142 standards are applied.
When using the reset characteristic (disk
emulation), a reset process is initiated after
the fault current has disappeared. This reset
process corresponds to the reverse move-
ment of the Ferraris disk of an electrome-
chanical relay (thus: disk emulation).
User-definable characteristics
Instead of the predefined time characteris-
tics according to ANSI, tripping characteris-
tics can be defined by the user for phase and
earth units separately. Up to 20 current/
time value pairs may be programmed. They
are set as pairs of numbers or graphically in
DIGSI 4.
Inrush restraint
The relay features second harmonic restraint.
If the second harmonic is detected during
transformer energization, pickup of non-di-
rectional and directional normal elements
are blocked.
Cold load pickup/dynamic setting change
For directional and nondirectional time-
overcurrent protection functions the initia-
tion thresholds and tripping times can be
switched via binary inputs or by time control.
Fig. 5/172
Inverse-time overcurrent protection
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Protectionfunctions
Directional time-overcurrent protection
(ANSI 67, 67N)
Directional phase and earth protection are
separate functions. They operate in parallel
to the non-directional overcurrent elements.
Their pickup values and delay times can be
set separately. Definite-time and inverse-time
characteristic is offered. The tripping charac-
teristic can be rotated about 180 degrees.
By means of voltage memory, directionality
can be determined reliably even for close-in
(local) faults. If the switching device closes
onto a fault and the voltage is too lowto de-
termine direction, directionality (direc-
tional decision) is made with voltage from
the voltage memory. If no voltage exists in
the memory, tripping occurs
according to the coordination schedule.
For earth protection, users can choose
whether the direction is to be determined via
zero-sequence systemor negative-sequence
systemquantities (selectable).
Using negative-sequence variables can be ad-
vantageous in cases where the zero voltage
tends to be very lowdue to unfavorable
zero-sequence impedances.
Directional comparison protection
(cross-coupling)
It is used for selective protection of sections
fed fromtwo sources with instantaneous
tripping, i.e. without the disadvantage of
time coordination. The directional compari-
son protection is suitable if the distances be-
tween the protection stations are not signifi-
cant and pilot wires are available for signal
transmission. In addition to the directional
comparison protection, the directional coor-
dinated time-overcurrent protection is used
for complete selective backup protection. If
operated in a closed-circuit connection, an
interruption of the transmission line is de-
tected.
(Sensitive) directional earth-fault detection
(ANSI 64, 67Ns/67N)
For isolated-neutral and compensated net-
works, the direction of power flowin the zero
sequence is calculated fromthe zero-sequen-
ce current I0 and zero-sequence voltage V0.
For networks with an isolated neutral, the re-
active current component is evaluated; for
compensated networks, the active current
component or residual resistive current is
evaluated.
For special network conditions, e.g. high-re-
sistance earthed networks with ohmic-capac-
itive earth-fault current or low-resistance
earthed networks with ohmic-inductive cur-
rent, the tripping characteristics can be ro-
tated approximately 45 degrees.
Two modes of earth-fault direction detection
can be implemented: tripping or signalling
only mode.
It has the following functions:
TRIP via the displacement voltage VE.
Two instantaneous elements or one
instantaneous plus one user-defined
characteristic.
Each element can be set in forward,
reverse, or non-directional.
Fig. 5/173
Directional characteristic of the
directional time-overcurrent
protection
Fig. 5/174
Directional determination
usingcosine measurements
for compensatednetworks
The function can also be operated in the
insensitive mode, as an additional
short-circuit protection.
(Sensitive) earth-fault detection
(ANSI 50Ns, 51Ns/50N, 51N)
For high-resistance earthed networks, a sen-
sitive input transformer is connected to a
phase-balance neutral current transformer
(also called core-balance CT).
The function can also be operated in the
insensitive mode, as an additional short-
circuit protection.
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Protectionfunctions
Intermittent (re-striking) faults occur due to
insulation weaknesses in cables or as a result
of water penetrating cable joints. Such faults
either simply cease at some stage or develop
into lasting short-circuits. During intermit-
tent activity, however, star-point resistors in
networks that are impedance-earthed may
undergo thermal overloading. The normal
earth-fault protection cannot reliably detect
and interrupt the current pulses, some of
which can be very brief.
The selectivity required with intermittent
earth faults is achieved by summating the
duration of the individual pulses and by
triggering when a (settable) summed time is
reached. The response threshold IIE>evalu-
ates the r.m.s. value, referred to one systems
period.
Phase-balance current protection (ANSI 46)
(Negative-sequence protection)
In line protection, the two-element phase-
balance current/negative-sequence protec-
tion permits detection on the high side of
high-resistance phase-to-phase faults and
phase-to-earth faults that are on the lowside
of a transformer (e.g. with the switch group
Dy 5). This provides backup protection for
high-resistance faults beyond the trans-
former.
Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF)
If a faulted portion of the electrical circuit is
not disconnected upon issuance of a trip
command, another command can be initi-
ated using the breaker failure protection
which operates the circuit-breaker, e.g. of an
upstream(higher-level) protection relay.
Breaker failure is detected if, after a trip com-
mand, current is still flowing in the faulted
circuit. As an option, it is possible to make
use of the circuit-breaker position indication.
Auto-reclosures (ANSI 79)
Multiple reclosures can be defined by the
user and lockout will occur if a fault is pres-
ent after the last reclosure. The following
functions are possible:
3-pole ARC for all types of faults
Separate settings for phase and earth faults
Multiple ARC, one rapid auto-reclosure
(RAR) and up to nine delayed
auto-reclosures (DAR)
Starting of the ARC depends on the trip
command selection (e.g. 46, 50, 51, 67)
Fig. 5/175 Flexible protectionfunctions
Blocking option of the ARC via binary
inputs
ARCcan be initiated externally or via CFC
The directional and non-directional ele-
ments can either be blocked or operated
non-delayed depending on the auto-
reclosure cycle
Dynamic setting change of the directional
and non-directional elements can be acti-
vated depending on the ready AR
The AR CLOSE command can be given
synchronous by use of the synchroniza-
tion function.
Flexible protection functions
The 7SJ64 units enable the user to easily add
on up to 20 protective functions. To this end,
parameter definitions are used to link a stan-
dard protection logic with any chosen char-
acteristic quantity (measured or derived
quantity) (Fig. 5/175). The standard logic
consists of the usual protection elements
such as the pickup message, the parameter-
definable delay time, the TRIP command, a
blocking possibility, etc. The mode of opera-
tion for current, voltage, power and power
factor quantities can be three-phase or
single-phase. Almost all quantities can be
operated as greater than or less than stages.
All stages operate with protection priority.
Protection stages/functions attainable on the
basis of the available characteristic quantities:
Function ANSI No.
I>, IE> 50, 50N
V<, V>, VE> 27, 59, 64
3I0>, I1>, I2>, I2/I1
3V0>, V1><, V2><
50N, 46
59N, 47
P><, Q>< 32
cos (p.f.)>< 55
f>< 81O, 81U
df/dt>< 81R
For example, the following can be imple-
mented:
Reverse power protection (ANSI 32R)
Rate-of-frequency-change protection
(ANSI 81R)
Synchronization (ANSI 25)
In case of switching ONthe circuit-breaker,
the units can check whether the two
subnetworks are synchronized (classic
synchro-check). Furthermore, the syn-
chronizing function may operate in the
Synchronous/asynchronous switching
mode. The unit then distinguishes be-
tween synchronous and asynchronous
networks:
In synchronous networks, frequency differ-
ences between the two subnetworks are
almost non-existant. In this case, the circuit-
breaker operating time does not need to be
considered. Under asynchronous condition,
however, this difference is markedly larger
andthe time windowfor switching is
shorter. Inthis case, it is recommendedto
consider the operating time of the circuit-
breaker.
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Protectionfunctions
The command is automatically pre-dated
by the duration of the operating time of the
circuit-breaker, thus ensuring that the con-
tacts of the CBclose at exactly the right time.
Up to 4 sets of parameters for the synchro-
nizing function can be stored in the unit.
This is an important feature when several
circuit-breakers with different operating
times are to be operated by one single relay.
Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49)
For protecting cables and transformers,
an overload protection with an integrated
pre-warning element for temperature and
current can be applied. The temperature is
calculated using a thermal homogeneous-
body model (according to IEC60255-8),
which takes account both of the energy en-
tering the equipment and the energy losses.
The calculated temperature is constantly ad-
justed accordingly. Thus, account is taken of
the previous load and the load fluctuations.
For thermal protection of motors (especially
the stator), a further time constant can be set
so that the thermal ratios can be detected
correctly while the motor is rotating and
when it is stopped. The ambient temperature
or the temperature of the coolant can be de-
tected serially via an external temperature
monitoring box (resistance-temperature
detector box, also called RTD- box). The
thermal replica of the overload function is
automatically adapted to the ambient condi-
tions. If there is no RTD-box it is assumed
that the ambient temperatures are constant.
High-impedance restricted earth-fault
protection (ANSI 87N)
The high-impedance measurement principle
is an uncomplicated and sensitive method
for detecting earth faults, especially on trans-
formers. It can also be applied to motors,
generators and reactors when these are oper-
ated on an earthed network.
When the high-impedance measurement
principle is applied, all current transformers
in the protected area are connected in parallel
and operated on one common resistor of rel-
atively high Rwhose voltage is measured (see
Fig. 5/176). In the case of 7SJ6 units, the volt-
age is measured by detecting the current
through the (external) resistor Rat the sensi-
tive current measurement input IEE.
Fig. 5/176 High-impedance restrictedearth-
fault protection
The varistor Vserves to limit the voltage in
the event of an internal fault. It cuts off the
high momentary voltage spikes occurring at
transformer saturation. At the same time,
this results in smoothing of the voltage with-
out any noteworthy reduction of the average
value. If no faults have occurred and in the
event of external faults, the systemis at equi-
librium, and the voltage through the resistor
is approximately zero. In the event of internal
faults, an imbalance occurs which leads to a
voltage and a current flowthrough the resis-
tor R.
The current transformers must be of the
same type and must at least offer a separate
core for the high-impedance restricted
earth-fault protection. They must in particu-
lar have the same transformation ratio and
an approximately identical knee-point volt-
age. They should also demonstrate only
minimal measuring errors.
Settable dropout delay times
If the devices are used in parallel with electro-
mechanical relays in networks with
intermittent faults, the long dropout times
of the electromechanical devices (several
hundred milliseconds) can lead to problems
in terms of time grading. Clean time grading
is only possible if the dropout time is
approximately the same. This is why the pa-
rameter of dropout times can be defined for
certain functions such as time-overcurrent
protection, earth short-circuit and phase-
balance current protection.
n Motor protection
Restart inhibit (ANSI 66/86)
If a motor is started up too many times in
succession, the rotor can be subject to ther-
mal overload, especially the upper edges of
the bars. The rotor temperature is calculated
fromthe stator current. The reclosing lock-
out only permits start-up of the motor if the
rotor has sufficient thermal reserves for a
complete start-up (see Fig. 5/177).
Emergency start-up
This function disables the reclosing lockout
via a binary input by storing the state of the
thermal replica as long as the binary input is
active. It is also possible to reset the thermal
replica to zero.
Temperature monitoring (ANSI 38)
Up to two temperature monitoring boxes
with a total of 12 measuring sensors can be
used for temperature monitoring and detec-
tion by the protection relay. The thermal sta-
tus of motors, generators and transformers
can be monitored with this device. Addition-
ally, the temperature of the bearings of rotat-
ing machines are monitored for limit value
violation. The temperatures are being meas-
ured with the help of temperature detectors
at various locations of the device to be pro-
tected. This data is transmitted to the protec-
tion relay via one or two temperature moni-
toring boxes (see Accessories, page 5/219).
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Protectionfunctions
Starting time supervision (ANSI 48/14)
Starting time supervision protects the motor
against long unwanted start-ups that might
occur in the event of excessive load torque or
excessive voltage drops within the motor, or
if the rotor is locked. Rotor temperature is
calculated frommeasured stator current. The
tripping time is calculated according to the
following equation:
for I >IMOTORSTART
t =
I
I
T
A
A

2
I = Actual current flowing
IMOTORSTART = Pickup current to detect a motor
start
t = Tripping time
IA = Rated motor starting current
TA = Tripping time at rated motor
starting current (2 times, for warm
and cold motor)
The characteristic (equation) can be adapted
optimally to the state of the motor by apply-
ing different tripping times TA in dependence
of either cold or warmmotor state. For dif-
ferentiation of the motor state the thermal
model of the rotor is applied.
If the trip time is rated according to the above
formula, even a prolonged start-up and re-
duced voltage (and reduced start-up current)
will be evaluated correctly. The tripping time
is inverse (current dependent).
Abinary signal is set by a speed sensor to de-
tect a blocked rotor. An instantaneous trip-
ping is effected.
Load jam protection (ANSI 51M)
Sudden high loads can cause slowing down
and blocking of the motor and mechanical
damages. The rise of current due to a load
jamis being monitored by this function
(alarmand tripping).
The overload protection function is too slow
and therefore not suitable under these cir-
cumstances.
Phase-balance current protection (ANSI 46)
(Negative-sequence protection)
The negative-sequence / phase-balance cur-
rent protection detects a phase failure or load
unbalance due to network asymmetry and
protects the rotor fromimpermissible tem-
perature rise.
Undercurrent monitoring (ANSI 37)
With this function, a sudden drop in current,
which can occur due to a reduced motor
load, is detected. This may be due to shaft
breakage, no-load operation of pumps or fan
failure.
Motor statistics
Essential information on start-up of the mo-
tor (duration, current, voltage) and general
information on number of starts, total oper-
ating time, total down time, etc. are saved as
statistics in the device.
n Voltage protection
Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)
The two-element overvoltage protection
detects unwanted network and machine
overvoltage conditions. The function can
operate either with phase-to-phase, phase-
to-earth, positive phase-sequence or negative
phase-sequence voltage. Three-phase and
single-phase connections are possible.
Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27)
The two-element undervoltage protection
provides protection against dangerous volt-
age drops (especially for electric machines).
Applications include the isolation of genera-
tors or motors fromthe network to avoid
undesired operating states and a possible loss
of stability. Proper operating conditions of
electrical machines are best evaluated with
the positive-sequence quantities. The protec-
tion function is active over a wide frequency
range (45 to 55, 55 to 65 Hz)
1)
. Even when
falling belowthis frequency range the func-
tion continues to work, however, with a
greater tolerance band.
The function can operate either with
phase-to-phase, phase-to-earth or positive
phase-sequence voltage, and can be moni-
tored with a current criterion.
Three-phase and single-phase connections
are possible.
Frequency protection (ANSI 81O/U)
Frequency protection can be used for over-
frequency and underfrequency protection.
Electric machines and parts of the systemare
Fig. 5/177
1) The 45 to 55, 55 to 65 Hz range is available
for fN = 50/60 Hz.
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Protectionfunctions/Functions
protected fromunwanted speed deviations.
Unwanted frequency changes in the network
can be detected and the load can be removed
at a specified frequency setting. Frequency
protection can be used over a wide frequency
range (40 to 60, 50 to 70 Hz)
1)
. There are four
elements (selectable as overfrequency or
underfrequency) and each element can be
delayed separately. Blocking of the frequency
protection can be performed if using a binary
input or by using an undervoltage element.
Fault locator (ANSI 21FL)
The integrated fault locator calculates the
fault impedance and the distance-to-fault.
The results are displayed in , kilometers
(miles) and in percent of the line length.
Circuit-breaker wear monitoring
Methods for determining circuit-breaker
contact wear or the remaining service life of a
circuit-breaker (CB) allowCBmaintenance
intervals to be aligned to their actual degree
of wear. The benefit lies in reduced mainte-
nance costs.
There is no mathematically exact method of
calculating the wear or the remaining service
life of circuit-breakers that takes into account
the arc-chamber's physical conditions when
the CBopens. This is why various methods of
determining CBwear have evolved which re-
flect the different operator philosophies. To
do justice to these, the devices offer several
methods:
I
I
x
, with x = 1... 3
i
2
t
The devices additionally offer a newmethod
for determining the remaining service life:
Two-point method
The CBmanufacturers double-logarithmic
switching cycle diagram(see Fig. 5/181) and
the breaking current at the time of contact
opening serve as the basis for this method.
After CBopening, the two-point method cal-
culates the number of still possible switching
cycles. To this end, the two points P1 and P2
only have to be set on the device. These are
specified in the CB's technical data.
All of these methods are phase-selective and a
limit value can be set in order to obtain an
alarmif the actual value falls belowor ex-
ceeds the limit value during determination of
the remaining service life.
Commissioning
Commissioning could hardly be easier and is
fully supported by DIGSI 4. The status of the
binary inputs can be read individually and
the state of the binary outputs can be set indi-
vidually. The operation of switching ele-
ments (circuit-breakers, disconnect devices)
can be checked using the switching functions
of the bay controller. The analog measured
values are represented as wide-ranging oper-
ational measured values. To prevent trans-
mission of information to the control center
during maintenance, the bay controller com-
munications can be disabled to prevent un-
necessary data frombeing transmitted. Dur-
ing commissioning, all indications with test
marking for test purposes can be connected
to a control and protection system.
Test operation
During commissioning, all indications can
be passed to an automatic control systemfor
test purposes.
n Control and automatic functions
Control
In addition to the protection functions, the
SIPROTEC4 units also support all control
and monitoring functions that are required
for operating medium-voltage or high-volt-
age substations.
The main application is reliable control of
switching and other processes.
The status of primary equipment or auxiliary
devices can be obtained fromauxiliary con-
tacts and communicated to the 7SJ64 via bi-
nary inputs. Therefore it is possible to detect
and indicate both the OPENand CLOSED
position or a fault or intermediate cir-
cuit-breaker or auxiliary contact position.
The switchgear or circuit-breaker can be
controlled via:
integrated operator panel
binary inputs
substation control and protection system
DIGSI 4
Automation / user-defined logic
With integrated logic, the user can set, via a
graphic interface (CFC), specific functions
for the automation of switchgear or substa-
tion. Functions are activated via function
keys, binary input or via communication
interface.
Switching authority
Switching authority is determined according
to parameters, communication or by key-
operated switch (when available).
If a source is set to LOCAL, only local
switching operations are possible. The fol-
lowing sequence of switching authority is laid
down: LOCAL; DIGSI PCprogram,
REMOTE.
Key-operated switch
7SJ64 units are fitted with key-operated
switch function for local/remote changeover
and changeover between interlocked switch-
ing and test operation.
Command processing
All the functionality of command processing
is offered. This includes the processing of sin-
gle and double commands with or without
feedback, sophisticated monitoring of the
control hardware and software, checking of
the external process, control actions using
functions such as runtime monitoring and
automatic command termination after out-
put. Here are some typical applications:
Single and double commands using 1,
1 plus 1 common or 2 trip contacts
User-definable bay interlocks
Operating sequences combining several
switching operations such as control of
circuit-breakers, disconnectors and
earthing switches
Triggering of switching operations, indi-
cations or alarm by combination with
existing information
Fig. 5/178 CBswitchingcycle diagram
1) The 40 to 60, 50 to 70 Hz range is
available for fN = 50/60 Hz.
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/193 5/193
Functions
Motor control
The SIPROTEC4 7SJ64 with high perfor-
mance relays is well-suited for direct activa-
tion of the circuit-breaker, disconnector and
earthing switch operating mechanisms in
automated substations.
Interlocking of the individual switching de-
vices takes place with the aid of programma-
ble logic. Additional auxiliary relays can be
eliminated. This results in less wiring and
engineering effort.
Assignment of feedback to command
The positions of the circuit-breaker or
switching devices and transformer taps are
acquired by feedback. These indication in-
puts are logically assigned to the correspond-
ing command outputs. The unit can there-
fore distinguish whether the indication
change is a consequence of switching opera-
tion or whether it is a spontaneous change of
state.
Chatter disable
Chatter disable feature evaluates whether, in
a configured period of time, the number of
status changes of indication input exceeds a
specified figure. If exceeded, the indication
input is blocked for a certain period, so that
the event list will not record excessive opera-
tions.
Indication filtering and delay
Binary indications can be filtered or delayed.
Filtering serves to suppress brief changes in
potential at the indication input. The indica-
tion is passed on only if the indication volt-
age is still present after a set period of time.
In the event of indication delay, there is a
wait for a preset time. The information is
passed on only if the indication voltage is
still present after this time.
Indication derivation
Afurther indication (or a command) can be
derived froman existing indication. Group
indications can also be formed. The volume
of information to the systeminterface can
thus be reduced and restricted to the most
important signals.
Fig. 5/179
Typical wiringfor 7SJ642 motor direct control (simplifiedrepresentationwithout fuses)
Binary output BO6 andBO7 are interlockedsothat only one set of contacts are closedat a time.
Fig. 5/180 Example: Single busbar withcircuit-breaker and
motor-controlledthree-positionswitch
Fig. 5/181 Example: Circuit-breaker interlocking
Siemens SIP 2008
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5/194 5/194
Functions
Measured values
The r.m.s. values are calculated fromthe ac-
quired current and voltage along with the
power factor, frequency, active and reactive
power. The following functions are available
for measured value processing:
Currents I
L1
, I
L2
, I
L3
, I
E
, I
EE
(67Ns)
Voltages V
L1
, V
L2
, V
L3
, V
L1L2
, V
L2L3
, V
L3L1
,
V
syn
Symmetrical components
I
1
, I
2
, 3I
0
; V
1
, V
2
, V
0
Power Watts, Vars, VA/P, Q, S
(P, Q: total and phase-selective)
Power factor (cos )
(total and phase-selective)
Frequency
Energy kWh, kVArh, forward and
reverse power flow
Mean as well as minimum and maximum
current and voltage values
Operating hours counter
Mean operating temperature of overload
function
Limit value monitoring
Limit values are monitored using pro-
grammable logic in the CFC. Commands
can be derived from this limit value indi-
cation.
Zero suppression
In a certain range of very low measured
values, the value is set to zero to suppress
interference.
Metered values
For internal metering, the unit can calculate
an energy metered value fromthe measured
current and voltage values. If an external me-
ter with a metering pulse output is available,
the SIPROTEC4 unit can obtain and process
metering pulses via an indication input.
The meteredvalues canbe displayedand
passedontoa control center as anaccumula-
tionwithreset. Adistinctionis made between
forward, reverse, active andreactive energy.
Switchgear cubicles
for high/medium voltage
All units are designed specifically to meet
the requirements of high/medium-voltage
applications.
In general, no separate measuring instru-
ments (e.g. for current, voltage, frequency
measuring transducer ...) or additional
control components are necessary.
Fig. 5/182
NXPLUS panel (gas-insulated)
L
S
P
2
0
7
8
-
a
f
p
.
e
p
s
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/195 5/195
In terms of communication, the units offer
substantial flexibility in the context of con-
nection to industrial and power automation
standards. Communication can be extended
or added on thanks to modules for retrofit-
ting on which the common protocols run.
Therefore, also in the future it will be possible
to optimally integrate units into the changing
communication infrastructure, for example
in Ethernet networks (which will also be used
increasingly in the power supply sector in the
years to come).
Serial front interface
There is a serial RS232 interface on the front
of all the units. All of the units functions can
be set on a PCby means of the DIGSI 4 pro-
tection operation program. Commissioning
tools and fault analysis are also built into the
programand are available through this inter-
face.
Rear-mounted interfaces
1)
Anumber of communication modules suit-
able for various applications can be fitted in
the rear of the flush-mounting housing. In
the flush-mounting housing, the modules
can be easily replaced by the user.
The interface modules support the following
applications:
Time synchronization interface
All units feature a permanently integrated
electrical time synchronization interface.
It can be used to feed timing telegrams in
IRIG-B or DCF77 format into the units
via time synchronization receivers.
System interface
Communication with a central control
system takes place through this interface.
Radial or ring type station bus topologies
can be configured depending on the cho-
sen interface. Furthermore, the units can
exchange data through this interface via
Ethernet and IEC 61850 protocol and can
also be operated by DIGSI.
Service interface
The service interface was conceived for re-
mote access to a number of protection
units via DIGSI. It can be an electrical
RS232/RS485 interface. For special appli-
cations, a maximum of two temperature
monitoring boxes (RTD-box) can be con-
nected to this interface as an alternative.
Additional interface
Up to 2 RTD-boxes can be connected via
this interface.
Communication
Fig. 5/183
IEC60870-5-103: Radial fiber-optic connection
System interface protocols (retrofittable)
IEC 61850 protocol
Since 2004, the Ethernet-based IEC61850
protocol is the worldwide standard for pro-
tection and control systems used by power
supply corporations. Siemens was the first
manufacturer to support this standard. By
means of this protocol, information can also
be exchanged directly between bay units so as
to set up simple masterless systems for bay
and systeminterlocking. Access to the units
via the Ethernet bus is also possible with
DIGSI. It is also possible to retrieve operating
and fault messages and fault recordings via a
browser. This Web monitor also provides a
fewitems of unit-specific information in
browser windows.
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
The IEC60870-5-103 protocol is an inter-
national standard for the transmission of
protective data and fault recordings. All mes-
sages fromthe unit and also control com-
mands can be transferred by means of pub-
lished, Siemens-specific extensions to the
protocol.
Redundant solutions are also possible.
Optionally it is possible to read out and alter
individual parameters (only possible with
the redundant module).
PROFIBUS-DP protocol
PROFIBUS-DP is the most widespread
protocol in industrial automation. Via
PROFIBUS-DP, SIPROTECunits make their
information available to a SIMATICcontrol-
ler or, in the control direction, receive com-
mands froma central SIMATIC. Measured
values can also be transferred.
MODBUS RTUprotocol
This uncomplicated, serial protocol is mainly
usedinindustry andby power supply corpo-
rations, andis supportedby a number of unit
manufacturers. SIPROTECunits functionas
MODBUS slaves, making their information
available toa master or receiving information
fromit. Atime-stampedevent list is available.
Fig. 5/184
Bus structure for stationbus withEthernet and
IEC61850, fiber-optic ring
1) For units in panel surface-mounting housings
please refer to note on page 5/215.
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/196 5/196
DNP 3.0 protocol
Power supply corporations use the serial
DNP 3.0 (Distributed Network Protocol) for
the station and network control levels.
SIPROTECunits function as DNP slaves,
supplying their information to a master sys-
temor receiving information fromit.
System solutions for protection and station
control
Together with the SICAMpower automation
system, SIPROTEC4 can be used with
PROFIBUS-FMS. Over the low-cost electri-
cal RS485 bus, or interference-free via the
optical double ring, the units exchange infor-
mation with the control system.
Units featuring IEC60870-5-103 interfaces
can be connected to SICAMin parallel via
the RS485 bus or radially by fiber-optic link.
Through this interface, the systemis open
for the connection of units of other manu-
facturers (see Fig. 5/183).
Because of the standardized interfaces,
SIPROTECunits can also be integrated into
systems of other manufacturers or in
SIMATIC. Electrical RS485 or optical inter-
faces are available. The optimumphysical
data transfer mediumcan be chosen thanks
to opto-electrical converters. Thus, the
RS485 bus allows low-cost wiring in the
cubicles and an interference-free optical con-
nection to the master can be established.
For IEC61850, an interoperable systemsolu-
tion is offered with SICAMPAS. Via the
100 Mbits/s Ethernet bus, the units are linked
with PAS electrically or optically to the sta-
tion PC. The interface is standardized, thus
also enabling direct connection of units of
other manufacturers to the Ethernet bus.
With IEC61850, however, the units can also
be used in other manufacturers systems
(see Fig. 5/184).
Communication
Fig. 5/186
Optical Ethernet communicationmodule
for IEC61850 withintegratedEthernet-switch
Fig. 5/185
Systemsolution/communication
L
S
P
2
8
1
0
,
t
i
f
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/197 5/197
Typical connections
n Connection of current
and voltage transformers
Standard connection
For earthed networks, the earth current is
obtained fromthe phase currents by the
residual current circuit.
Fig. 5/187
Residual current
circuit without direc-
tional element
Fig. 5/188
Sensitive earth
current detection
without directional
element
Fig. 5/189
Residual current
circuit withdirectional
element
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/198 5/198
Typical connections
Connection for compensated networks
The figure shows the connection of two
phase-to-earth voltages and the VEvoltage of
the open delta winding and a phase-earth
neutral current transformer for the earth
current. This connection maintains maxi-
mumprecision for directional earth- fault
detection and must be used in compensated
networks.
Fig. 5/190 shows sensitive directional
earth-fault detection.
Connection for isolated-neutral
or compensated networks only
If directional earth-fault protection is not
used, the connection can be made with only
two phase current transformers. Directional
phase short-circuit protection can be
achieved by using only two primary trans-
formers.
Connection for the
synchronization function
The 3-phase systemis connected as reference
voltage, i. e. the outgoing voltages as well as a
single-phase voltage, in this case a busbar
voltage, that has to be synchronized.
Fig. 5/190
Sensitive directional
earth-fault detection
withdirectional
element for phases
Fig. 5/191
Isolated-neutral
or compensated
networks
Fig. 5/192
Measuringof the
busbar voltage and
the outgoingfeeder
voltage for synchroni-
zation
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/199 5/199
Typical applications
Overview of connection types
Type of network Function Current connection Voltage connection
(Low-resistance) earthed network Time-overcurrent protection
phase/earth non-directional
Residual circuit, with 3 phase-current
transformers required, phase-balance
neutral current transformer possible
-
(Low-resistance) earthed networks Sensitive earth-fault protection Phase-balance neutral current
transformers required
-
Isolated or compensated networks Time-overcurrent protection
phases non-directional
Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase-
current transformers possible
-
(Low-resistance) earthed networks Time-overcurrent protection
phases directional
transformers possible
Phase-to-earth connection or
phase-to-phase connection
Isolated or compensated networks Time-overcurrent protection
phases directional
Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase-
current transformers possible
Phase-to-earth connection or
phase-to-phase connection
(Low-resistance) earthed networks Time-overcurrent protection
earth directional
transformers required, phase-balance
neutral current transformers possible
Phase-to-earth connection required
Isolated networks Sensitive earth-fault
protection
Residual circuit, if earth current
> 0.05 IN on secondary side, other-
wise phase-balance neutral current
3 times phase-to-earth connection or
phase-to-earth connection with open
delta winding
Compensated networks Sensitive earth-fault protection
cos measurement
Phase-balance neutral current
Phase-to-earth connection with open
delta winding required
Fig. 5/193 Measuringof busbar andfeeder voltages for synchronization
n Application examples
Synchronization function
When two subnetworks must be intercon-
nected, the synchronization function moni-
tors whether the subnetworks are synchro-
nous and can be connected without risk of
losing stability.
As shown in Fig. 5/193, load is being fed from
a generator to a busbar via a transformer. It is
assumed that the frequency difference of the
2 subnetworks is such that the device deter-
mines asynchronous systemconditions.
The voltages of the busbar and the feeder
should be the same when the contacts are
made; to ensure this condition the synchro-
nismfunction must run in the synchro-
nous/asynchronous switching mode.
In this mode, the operating time of the CB
can be set within the relay.
Differences between angle and frequency can
then be calculated by the relay while taking
into account the operating time of the CB.
Fromthese differences, the unit derives the
exact time for issuing the CLOSE command
under asynchronous conditions.
When the contacts close, the voltages will be
in phase.
The vector group of the transformer can be
considered by setting parameters. Thus no
external circuits for vector group adaptation
are required.
This synchronismfunction can be applied in
conjunction with the auto-reclosure function
as well as with the control function CLOSE
commands (local/remote).
1) Synchronization function
2) Auto-reclosure function
Siemens SIP 2008
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5/200 5/200
n Connection of circuit-breaker
Undervoltage releases
Undervoltage releases are used for automatic
tripping of high-voltage motors.
Example:
DCsupply voltage of control systemfails and
manual electric tripping is nolonger possible.
Automatic tripping takes place when voltage
across the coil drops belowthe trip limit. In
Figure 5/194, tripping occurs due to failure of
DCsupply voltage, by automatic opening of
the live status contact upon failure of the
protection unit or by short-circuiting the trip
coil in event of a network fault.
Fig. 5/194 Undervoltage release withmake contact 50, 51
Fig. 5/195 Undervoltage release withlockingcontact (tripsignal 50 is inverted)
In Fig. 5/195 tripping is by failure of auxiliary
voltage and by interruption of tripping cir-
cuit in the event of network failure. Upon
failure of the protection unit, the tripping
circuit is also interrupted, since contact held
by internal logic drops back into open posi-
tion.
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/201
Fig. 5/197 Reverse-power protectionfor dual supply
5/201 5/201
Fig. 5/196 Tripcircuit supervisionwith2 binary inputs
Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC)
One or two binary inputs can be used for
monitoring the circuit-breaker trip coil in-
cluding its incoming cables. An alarmsignal
occurs whenever the circuit is interrupted.
Lockout (ANSI 86)
All binary outputs can be stored like LEDs
and reset using the LEDreset key. The lock-
out state is also stored in the event of supply
voltage failure. Reclosure can only occur after
the lockout state is reset.
Reverse-power protection for dual supply
(ANSI 32R)
If power is fed to a busbar through two paral-
lel infeeds, then in the event of any fault on
one of the infeeds it should be selectively in-
terrupted. This ensures a continued supply to
the busbar through the remaining infeed. For
this purpose, directional devices are needed
which detect a short-circuit current or a
power flowfromthe busbar in the direction
of the infeed. The directional time-
overcurrent protection is usually set via the
load current. It cannot be used to deactivate
low-current faults. Reverse-power protection
can be set far belowthe rated power. This
ensures that it also detects power feedback
into the line in the event of low-current faults
with levels far belowthe load current.
Reverse-power protection is performed via
the flexible protection functions of the
7SJ64.
Siemens SIP 2008
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5/202
Technical data
General unit data
Measuring circuits
System frequency 50 / 60 Hz (settable)
Current transformer
Rated current Inom 1 or 5 A (settable)
Option: sensitive earth-fault CT IEE < 1.6 A
Power consumption
at Inom = 1 A
at Inom = 5 A
for sensitive earth-fault CT at 1 A
Approx. 0.05 VA per phase
Approx. 0.3 VA per phase
Approx. 0.05 VA
Overload capability
Thermal (effective)
Dynamic (impulse current)
100 x Inom for 1 s
30 x Inom for 10 s
4 x Inom continuous
250 x Inom (half cycle)
Overload capability if equipped with
sensitive earth-fault CT
Thermal (effective)
Dynamic (impulse current)
300 A for 1 s
100 A for 10 s
15 A continuous
750 A (half cycle)
Voltage transformer
Rated voltage Vnom
Measuring range
100 V to 225 V
0 V to 200 V
Power consumption at Vnom = 100 V < 0.3 VA per phase
Overload capability in voltage path
(phase-neutral voltage)
Thermal (effective) 230 V continuous
Auxiliary voltage (via integrated converter)
Rated auxiliary voltage Vaux DC 24/48 V 60/125 V 110/250 V
Permissible tolerance DC 19 - 58 V 48 - 150 V 88 - 300 V
Ripple voltage, peak-to-peak 12 % of rated auxiliary voltage
Power consumption 7SJ640 7SJ641
7SJ642
7SJ645 7SJ647
Quiescent
Energized
Approx.
Approx.
5 W
9 W
5.5 W
12.5 W
6.5 W
15 W
7.5 W
21 W
Backup time during
loss/short-circuit of
auxiliary direct voltage
50 ms at V > 110 V DC
20 ms at V > 24 V DC
Rated auxiliary voltage Vaux AC 115 / 230 V
Permissible tolerance AC 92 - 132 V / 184 - 265 V
Power consumption 7SJ640 7SJ641
7SJ642
7SJ645 7SJ647
Quiescent
Energized
Approx.
Approx.
7 W
12 W
9 W
19 W
12 W
23 W
16 W
33 W
Backup time during loss/short-circuit
of auxiliary alternating voltage
200 ms
Binary inputs/indication inputs
Type 7SJ640 7SJ641 7SJ642 7SJ645 7SJ647
Number (marshallable) 7 15 20 33 48
Voltage range 24 - 250 V DC
Pickup threshold modifiable
by plug-in jumpers
Pickup threshold DC 19 V DC 88 V DC
For rated control voltage DC 24/48/60/110/
125 V DC
110/125/220/250 V DC
Power consumption
energized
0.9 mA (independent of operating voltage)
for BI 819 / 2132;
1.8 mA for BI 17 / 20/3348
Binary outputs/command outputs
Type 7SJ640 7SJ641 7SJ642 7SJ645 7SJ647
Command/indication relay 5 13 8 11 21
Contacts per command/
indication relay
1 NO / form A
Live status contact 1 NO / NC (jumper)/form A/B
Switching capacity Make
Break
1000 W / VA
30 W / VA / 40 W resistive/
25 W at L/R 50 ms
Switching voltage 250 V DC
Permissible current 5 A continuous,
30 A for 0.5 s making current,
2000 switching cycles
Power relay (for motor control)
Type 7SJ640
7SJ641
7SJ642 7SJ645 7SJ647
Number 0 2 (4) 4 (8) 4 (8)
Number of contacts/relay 2 NO / form A
Switching capacity Make
Break
1000 W / VA at
48 V 250 V / 500 W at 24 V
1000 W / VA at
48 V 250 V / 500 W at 24 V
Switching voltage 250 V DC
Permissible current 5 A continuous,
30 A for 0.5 s
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/203
Technical data
Electrical tests
Specification
Standards IEC 60255
ANSI C37.90, C37.90.1, C37.90.2,
UL508
Insulation tests
Standards IEC 60255-5; ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0
Voltage test (100 % test)
all circuits except for auxiliary
voltage and RS485/RS232 and
time synchronization
2.5 kV (r.m.s. value), 50/60 Hz
Auxiliary voltage 3.5 kV DC
Communication ports
and time synchronization
500 V AC
Impulse voltage test (type test)
all circuits, except communication
ports and time synchronization,
class III
5 kV (peak value); 1.2/50 s; 0.5 J
3 positive and 3 negative impulses
at intervals of 5 s
EMC tests for interference immunity; type tests
Standards IEC 60255-6; IEC 60255-22
(product standard)
EN 50082-2 (generic specification)
DIN 57435 Part 303
High-frequency test
IEC 60255-22-1, class III
and VDE 0435 Part 303, class III
2.5 kV(peak value); 1 MHz; =15 ms;
400 surges per s; test duration 2 s
Electrostatic discharge
IEC 60255-22-2 class IV
and EN 61000-4-2, class IV
8 kV contact discharge;
15 kV air gap discharge;
both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330
Irradiation with radio-frequency
field, non-modulated
IEC 60255-22-3 (Report) class III
10 V/m; 27 to 500 MHz
field, amplitude-modulated
IEC 61000-4-3; class III
10 V/m, 80 to 1000 MHz;
AM 80 %; 1 kHz
field, pulse-modulated
IEC 61000-4-3/ENV 50204; class III
10 V/m, 900 MHz; repetition
rate 200 Hz, on duration 50 %
Fast transient interference/burst
IEC 60255-22-4 and IEC 61000-4-4,
class IV
4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz;
burst length = 15 ms;
repetition rate 300 ms; both polarities;
Ri = 50 ; test duration 1 min
High-energy surge voltages
(Surge)
IEC 61000-4-5; class III
Auxiliary voltage Fromcircuit tocircuit: 2 kV; 12 ; 9 F
across contacts: 1 kV; 2 ;18 F
Binary inputs/outputs Fromcircuit tocircuit: 2kV; 42; 0.5F
across contacts: 1 kV; 42 ; 0.5 F
Line-conducted HF,
amplitude-modulated
IEC 61000-4-6, class III
10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz;
AM 80 %; 1 kHz
Power frequency magnetic field
IEC 61000-4-8, class IV
IEC 60255-6
30 A/m; 50 Hz, continuous
300 A/m; 50 Hz, 3 s
0.5 mT, 50 Hz
Oscillatory surge withstand
capability
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
2.5 to 3 kV(peak value), 1 to 1.5 MHz
damped wave; 50 surges per s;
duration 2 s, Ri = 150 to 200
Fast transient surge withstand
capability ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
4 to 5 kV; 10/150 ns; 50 surges per s
both polarities; duration 2 s, Ri =80
Radiated electromagnetic
interference
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2
35 V/m; 25 to 1000 MHz;
amplitude and pulse-modulated
Damped wave
IEC 60694 / IEC 61000-4-12
2.5 kV (peak value, polarity
alternating)
100 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 and 50 MHz,
Ri = 200
EMC tests for interference emission; type tests
Standard EN 50081-* (generic specification)
Conducted interferences
only auxiliary voltage IEC/CISPR 22
150 kHz to 30 MHz
Limit class B
Radio interference field strength
IEC/CISPR 11
30 to 1000 MHz
Limit class B
Units with a detached operator panel
must be installed in a metal cubicle to
maintain limit class B
Mechanical stress tests
Vibration, shock stress and seismic vibration
During operation
Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068-2
Vibration
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2
IEC 60068-2-6
Sinusoidal
10 to 60 Hz; +/- 0.075 mm ampli-
tude;
60 to 150 Hz; 1 g acceleration
frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 perpendicular axes
Shock
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-2-27
Semi-sinusoidal
Acceleration 5 g, duration 11 ms;
3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes
Seismic vibration
IEC 60255-21-3, class 1
IEC 60068-3-3
Sinusoidal
1 to 8 Hz: 3.5 mm amplitude
(horizontal axis)
1 to 8 Hz: 1.5 mm amplitude
(vertical axis)
8 to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration
(horizontal axis)
8 to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration
(vertical axis)
Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
1 cycle in 3 perpendicular axes
During transportation
Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068-2
Vibration
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2
IEC 60068-2-6
Sinusoidal
5 to 8 Hz: 7.5 mm amplitude;
8 to 150 Hz; 2 g acceleration,
frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 perpendicular axes
Shock
IEC 60255-21-2, Class 1
IEC 60068-2-27
Semi-sinusoidal
Acceleration 15 g, duration 11 ms
3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes
Continuous shock
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-2-29
Semi-sinusoidal
Acceleration 10 g, duration 16 ms
1000 shocks in both directions
of 3 axes
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Technical data
Climatic stress tests
Temperatures
Type-tested acc. to IEC 60068-2-1
and -2, test Bd, for 16 h
-25 C to +85 C /-13 F to +185 F
Temporarily permissible operating
temperature, tested for 96 h
-20 C to +70 C /-4 F to -158 F
Recommended permanent operat-
ing temperature acc. to IEC 60255-6
(Legibility of display may be impaired
above +55 C /+131 F)
Limiting temperature during
permanent storage
Limiting temperature during
transport
-5 C to +55 C /+25 F to +131 F
-25 C to +55 C /-13 F to +131 F
-25 C to +70 C /-13 F to +158 F
Humidity
Permissible humidity
It is recommended to arrange the
units in such a way that they are not
exposed to direct sunlight or
pronounced temperature changes
that could cause condensation.
Annual average 75 % relative hu-
midity; on 56 days a year up to 95 %
relative humidity; condensation not
permissible!
Unit design
Type 7SJ640 7SJ641 7SJ645
7SJ642 7SJ647
Housing 7XP20
Dimensions See dimension drawings,
part 17 of this catalog
Weight in kg
Surface-mounting housing
Flush-mounting housing
Housing for detached
operator panel
Detached operator panel
Housing Housing Housing
width 1/3 width 1/2 width 1/1
8 11 15
5 6 10
8 12
2.5 2.5
Degree of protection
acc. to EN 60529
Surface-mounting housing
Flush-mounting housing
Operator safety
IP 51
Front: IP 51, rear: IP 20;
IP 2x with cover
Serial interfaces
Operating interface (front of unit)
Connection Non-isolated, RS232; front panel,
9-pin subminiature connector
Transmission rate Factory setting 115200 baud,
min. 4800 baud, max. 115200 baud
Service/modem interface (rear of unit)
Isolated interface for data transfer Port C: DIGSI 4/modem/RTD-box
RS232/RS485
Connection
For flush-mounting housing/
surface-mounting housing with
detached operator panel
For surface-mounting housing
with two-tier terminal at the
top/bottom part
Distance RS232
Distance RS485
Test voltage
9-pin subminiature connector,
mounting location C
At the bottom part of the housing:
shielded data cable
15 m /49.2 ft
Max. 1 km/3300 ft
500 V AC against earth
Additional interface (rear of unit)
Isolated interface for data transfer Port D: RTD-box
RS485
Connection
top/bottom part
Distance
Test voltage
mounting location D
shielded data cable
Max. 1 km/3300 ft
Fiber optic
Connection fiber-optic cable
top/bottom part
Optical wavelength
Permissible path attenuation
Distance
Integrated ST connector for fiber-
optic connection
Mounting location D
At the bottom part of the housing
820 nm
Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 m
Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles
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Technical data
System interface (rear of unit)
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
Isolated interface for data transfer
to a control center
Port B
RS232/RS485
Connection
with two-tier terminal on the
top/bottom part
Distance RS232
Distance RS485
Test voltage
Mounting location B
shielded data cable
Max. 15 m/49 ft
Max. 1 km/3300 ft
Fiber optic
top/bottom part
Optical wavelength
Distance
Integrated ST connector for fiber-
optic connection
Mounting location B
820 nm
Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, redundant
RS485
Connection
top/bottom part
Mounting location B
(not available)
Distance RS485 Max. 1 km/3300 ft
Test voltage 500 V AC against earth
IEC 61850 protocol
Isolated interface for data transfer:
- to a control center
- with DIGSI
- between SIPROTEC 4 relays
Port B, 100 Base T acc. to IEEE802.3
Transmission rate 100 Mbit
Ethernet, electrical
Connection
Two RJ45 connectors
Mounting location "B"
Distance Max. 20 m / 65.6 ft
Ethernet, optical
Connection
Optical wavelength
Distance
Intergr. ST connector for FO
connection Mounting location "B"
1300 nmm
1.5 km/0.9 miles
PROFIBUS-FMS/DP
to a control center
Port B
Transmission rate Up to 1.5 Mbaud
RS485
Connection
top/bottom part
Distance
Test voltage
mounting location B
shielded data cable
1000 m/3300 ft 93.75 kbaud;
500 m/1500 ft 187.5 kbaud;
200 m/600 ft 1.5 Mbaud;
100 m/300 ft 12 Mbaud
Fiber optic
top/bottom part
Optical wavelength
Distance
Integr. ST connector for FO
connection, mounting location B
Important: Please refer to footnotes
1)
and
2)
on page 5/215
820 nm
500 kB/s 1.6 km/0.99 miles
1500 kB/s 530 m/0.33 miles
MODBUS RTU, ASCII, DNP 3.0
to a control center
Port B
Transmission rate Up to 19200 baud
RS485
Connection
top/bottom part
mounting location B
At bottom part of the housing:
shielded data cable
Distance Max. 1 km/3300 ft max. 32 units
recommended
Fiber-optic
top/bottom part
Integrated STconnector for fiber-optic
connection
Mounting location B
Important: Please refer to footnotes
1)
and
2)
on page 5/215
Optical wavelength 820 nm
Permissible path attenuation Max 8 dB. for glass fiber 62.5/125 m
Distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles
1) At Inom =1 A, all limits divided by 5.
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Technical data
Time synchronization DCF77/IRIG-B signal (Format IRIG-B000)
Connection 9-pin subminiature connector
(SUB-D)
(terminal with surface-mounting
housing)
Voltage levels 5 V, 12 V or 24 V (optional)
Functions
Definite-time overcurrent protection, directional/non-directional
(ANSI 50, 50N, 67, 67N)
Operating mode non-directional
phase protection (ANSI 50)
3-phase (standard) or 2-phase
(L1 and L3)
Number of elements (stages) I>, I>>, I>>> (phases)
IE>, IE>>, IE>>> (earth)
Setting ranges
Pickup phase elements
Pickup earth elements
0.5 to 175 Aor
1)
(in steps of 0.01 A)
0.25 to175 Aor
1)
(insteps of 0.01 A)
Delay times T
Dropout delay time TDO
0 to 60 s or (in steps of 0.01 s)
0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Times
Pickup times (without inrush
restraint, with inrush restraint
+ 10 ms)
With twice the setting value
With five times the setting value
Dropout times
Non-directional Directional
Approx. 30 ms 45 ms
Approx. 20 ms 40 ms
Approx. 40 ms
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95 for I/Inom 0.3
Tolerances
Pickup
Delay times T, TDO
2 % of setting value or 50 mA
1)
1 % or 10 ms
Inverse-time overcurrent protection, directional/non-directional
(ANSI 51, 51N, 67, 67N)
Operating mode non-directional
phase protection (ANSI 51)
3-phase (standard) or 2-phase
(L1 and L3)
Setting ranges
Pickup phase element IP
Pickup earth element IEP
Time multiplier T
(IEC characteristics)
Time multiplier D
(ANSI characteristics)
0.5 to 20 A or
1)
0.25 to 20 Aor
1)
0.05 to 3.2 s or (in steps of 0.01 s)
0.05 to 15 s or (in steps of 0.01 s)
Undervoltage threshold V< for
release Ip
10.0 to 125.0 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
Trip characteristics
IEC
ANSI
Normal inverse, very inverse,
extremely inverse, long inverse
Inverse, short inverse, long inverse
moderately inverse, very inverse,
extremely inverse, definite inverse
User-defined characteristic Defined by a maximum of 20 value
pairs of current and time delay
Dropout setting
Without disk emulation
With disk emulation
Approx. 1.05 setting value Ip for
Ip/Inom 0.3, corresponds to approx.
0.95 pickup threshold
Approx. 0.90 setting value Ip
Tolerances
Pickup/dropout thresholds Ip, IEp
Pickup time for 2 I/Ip 20
Dropout ratio for 0.05 I/Ip
0.9
1)
5 % of reference (calculated) value
+ 2 % current tolerance, respectively
30 ms
5 % of reference (calculated) value
+ 2 % current tolerance, respectively
30 ms
Direction detection
For phase faults
Polarization With cross-polarized voltages;
With voltage memory for measure-
ment voltages that are too low
Forward range
Rotation of reference voltage Vref,rot
Vref,rot 86
- 180 to 180 (in steps of 1)
Direction sensitivity For one and two-phase faults unlim-
ited;
For three-phase faults dynamically
unlimited;
Steady-state approx. 7 V
phase-to-phase
For earth faults
Polarization With zero-sequence quantities 3V0,
3I0 or with negative-sequence quan-
tities 3V2, 3I2
Forward range
Rotation of reference voltage Vref,rot
Vref,rot 86
- 180 to 180 (in steps of 1)
Direction sensitivity
Zero-sequence quantities 3V0, 3I0
Negative -sequence quantities
3V2, 3I2
VE 2.5 V displacement voltage,
measured;
3V0 5 V displacement voltage,
calculated
3V2 5 V negative-sequence voltage;
3I2 225 mA negative-sequence cur-
rent
1)
Tolerances (phase angle error
under reference conditions)
For phase and earth faults 3 electrical
Inrush blocking
Influenced functions Time-overcurrent elements, I>, IE>,
Ip, IEp (directional, non-directional)
Lower function limit phases At least one phase current
(50 Hz and 100 Hz) 125 mA
1)
Lower function limit earth Earth current
(50 Hz and 100 Hz) 125 mA
1)
Upper function limit
(setting range)
1.5 to 125 A
1)
Setting range I2f /I 10 to 45 % (in steps of 1 %)
Crossblock (IL1, IL2, IL3) ON/OFF
Dynamic setting change
Controllable function Directional and non-directional
pickup, tripping time
Start criteria Current criteria,
CB position via aux. contacts,
binary input,
auto-reclosure ready
Time control 3 timers
Current criteria Current threshold
(reset on dropping below threshold;
monitoring with timer)
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Technical data
(Sensitive) earth-fault detection (ANSI 64, 50 Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)
Displacement voltage starting for all types of earth fault (ANSI 64)
Setting ranges
Pickup threshold VE> (measured)
Pickup threshold 3V0> (calcu-
lated)
Delay time TDelay pickup
Additional trip delay TVDELAY
1.8 to 200 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
10 to 225 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
Times
Pickup time Approx. 50 ms
Dropout ratio 0.95 or (pickup value -0.6 V)
Tolerances
Pickup threshold VE (measured)
Pickup threshold 3V0 (calculated)
Delay times
3 % of setting value or 0.3 V
3 % of setting value or 3 V
1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Phase detection for earth fault in an unearthed system
Measuring principle Voltage measurement
(phase-to-earth)
Setting ranges
Vph min (earth-fault phase) 10 to 100 V (in steps of 1 V)
Vph max (unfaulted phases) 10 to 100 V (in steps of 1 V)
Measuring tolerance
acc. to DIN 57435 part 303
3 % of setting value, or 1 V
Earth-fault pickup for all types of earth faults
Definite-time characteristic (ANSI 50Ns)
Setting ranges
Pickup threshold IEE>, IEE>>
For sensitive input
For normal input
Delay times T for IEE>, IEE>>
0.001 to 1.5 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
0.25 to 175 A
1)
Times
Pickup times Approx. 50 ms
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95
Tolerances
Pickup threshold
For sensitive input
For normal input
Delay times
1)
Earth-fault pickup for all types of earth faults
Inverse-time characteristic (ANSI 51Ns)
User-defined characteristic Defined by a maximum of 20 pairs
of current and delay time values
Setting ranges
Pickup threshold IEEp
For sensitive input
For normal input
User defined
Time multiplier T
0.001 A to 1.4 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
0.25 to 20 A
1)
Times
Pickup times Approx. 50 ms
Pickup threshold Approx. 1.1 IEEp
Dropout ratio Approx. 1.05 IEEp
Tolerances
Pickup threshold
For sensitive input
For normal input
1)
Delay times in linear range 7 % of reference value for 2 I/IEEp
20 +2 %current tolerance, or 70 ms
Logarithmic inverse
Logarithmic inverse with knee point
Refer to the manual
Refer to the manual
Direction detection for all types of earth-faults (ANSI 67Ns)
Measuring method cos /sin
Direction measurement IE and VE measured or
3I0 and 3V0 calculated
Measuring principle Active/reactive power measurement
Setting ranges
Measuring enable IRelease direct.
For sensitive input
For normal input
Direction phasor Correction
Dropout delay TReset delay
0.001 to 1.2 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
0.25 to 150 A
1)
- 45 to + 45 (in steps of 0.1 )
1 to 60 s (in steps of 1 s)
Tolerances
Pickup measuring enable
For sensitive input
For normal input
Angle tolerance
1)
3
Measuring method (V0/I0)
Direction measurement IE and VE measured or
3I0 and 3V0 calculated
Minimum voltage Vmin. measured
Minimum voltage Vmin. calculated
Phase angle
Delta phase angle
0.4 to 50 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
10 to 90 V (in steps of 1 V)
-180 to 180 (in steps of 0.1)
0 to 180 (in steps of 0.1)
Tolerances
Pickup threshold VE (measured)
Pickup threshold 3 V0 (calculated)
Angle tolerance
3
Angle correction for cable CT
Angle correction F1, F2 0 to 5 (in steps of 0.1)
Current value I1, I2
For sensitive input
For normal input
0.001 to 1.5 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
0.25 to 175 A
1)
High-impedancerestrictedearth-fault protection(ANSI 87N) / single-phase
overcurrent protection
Setting ranges
Pickup thresholds I>, I>>
For sensitive input
For normal input
Delay times TI>, TI>>
0.003 to1.5 Aor (insteps of 0.001 A)
0.25 to175 A
1)
or (insteps of 0.01 A)
Times
Pickup times
Minimum
Typical
Dropout times
Approx. 20 ms
Approx. 30 ms
Approx. 30 ms
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95 for I/Inom 0.5
Tolerances
Pickup thresholds
Delay times
3 % of setting value or
1 % rated current at Inom = 1 or 5 A;
5 % of setting value or
3 % rated current at Inom = 0.1 A
Note: Due to the high sensitivity the linear range of the measuring input IN
with integrated sensitive input transformer is from 0.001 A to 1.6 A. For cur-
rents greater than 1.6 A, correct directionality can no longer be guaranteed.
1) For Inom =1 A, all limits divided by 5.
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Technical data
Setting ranges
Pickup threshold
For IE IIE>
For 3I0 IIE>
For IEE IIE>
Pickup prolon- TV
gation time
Earth-fault accu- Tsum
mulation time
Reset time for Tres
accumulation
Number of pickups for
intermittent earth fault
0.25 to 175 A
1)
0.25 to 175 A
1)
0.005 to 1.5 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
2 to 10 (in steps of 1)
Times
Pickup times
Current = 1.25 pickup value
Current 2 pickup value
Dropout time
Approx. 30 ms
Approx. 22 ms
Approx. 22 ms
Tolerances
Pickup threshold IIE> 3 % of setting value, or 50 mA
1)
Times TV, Tsum, Tres 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49)
Setting ranges
Factor k 0.1 to 4 (in steps of 0.01)
Time constant 1 to 999.9 min (in steps of 0.1 min)
Warning overtemperature
alarm/trip
50 to 100 % with reference
to the tripping overtemperature
(in steps of 1 %)
Current warning stage Ialarm 0.5 to 20 A (in steps of 0.01 A)
Extension factor when stopped
k factor
1 to 10 with reference to the time con-
stant with the machine running
(in steps of 0.1)
Rated overtemperature (for Inom) 40 to 200 C (in steps of 1 C)
Tripping characteristic
For (I/k Inom) 8
( ) ( )
( )
t =

th
nom
2
pre nom
2
nom
2
k k
k
ln
/ / I I I I
I I / 1
t = Tripping time
th = Temperature rise time constant
I = Load current
Ipre = Preload current
k = Setting factor acc. to VDE 0435
Part 3011 and IEC 60255-8
Inom = Rated (nominal) current of the
protection relay
Dropout ratios
/Trip
/Alarm
I/IAlarm
Drops out with Alarm
Approx. 0.99
Approx. 0.97
Tolerances
With reference to k Inom
With reference to tripping time
Class 5 acc. to IEC 60255-8
5 % +/- 2 s acc. to IEC 60255-8
Auto-reclosure (ANSI 79)
Number of reclosures 0 to 9
Shot 1 to 4 individually adjustable
Program for phase fault
Start-up by Time-overcurrent elements
(dir., non-dir.), negative sequence,
binary input
Program for earth fault
Start-up by Time-overcurrent elements
(dir., non-dir.), sensitive earth-fault
protection, binary input
Blocking of ARC Pickup of protection functions,
three-phase fault detected by a protec-
tive element, binary input,
last TRIP command after the reclosing
cycle is complete (unsuccessful
reclosing),
TRIP command by the breaker failure
protection (50BF),
opening the CB without ARC initiation,
external CLOSE command
Setting ranges
Dead time
(separate for phase and earth
and individual for shots 1 to 4)
0.01 to 320 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Blocking duration for manual-
CLOSE detection
Blocking duration after
reclosure
dynamic blocking
0.5 s to 320 s or 0 (in steps of 0.01 s)
0.5 s to 320 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
0.01 to 320 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Start-signal monitoring time 0.01 to 320 s or (in steps of 0.01 s)
Circuit-breaker supervision
time
0.1 to 320 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Max. delay of dead-time start 0 to 1800 s or (in steps of 0.1 s)
Maximum dead time extension 0.5 to 320 s or (in steps of 0.01 s)
Action time 0.01 to 320 s or (in steps of 0.01 s)
The delay times of the following protection function
can be altered individually by the ARC for shots 1 to 4
(setting value T = T, non-delayed T = 0, blocking T = ):
I>>>, I>>, I>, Ip, Idir>>, Idir>, Ipdir
IE>>>, IE>>, IE>, IEp, IEdir>>, IEdir>, IEdir
Additional functions Lockout (final trip),
delay of dead-time start via binary input
(monitored),
dead-time extension via binary input
(monitored),
co-ordination with other protection relays,
circuit-breaker monitoring,
evaluation of the CB contacts
Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50 BF)
Setting ranges
Pickup thresholds 0.2 to 5 A
1)
Delay time 0.06 to 60 s or (in steps of 0.01 s)
Times
Pickup times
with internal start
with external start
Dropout times
is contained in the delay time
is contained in the delay time
Approx. 25 ms
Tolerances
Pickup value
Delay time
2 % of setting value (50 mA)
1)
1 % or 20 ms
Synchro- and voltage check (ANSI 25)
Operating modes Synchro-check
Asynchronous/synchronous
Additional release conditions Live-bus / dead line
Dead-bus / live-line
Dead-bus and dead-line
Bypassing
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Technical data
Voltages
Max. operating voltage Vmax
Min. operating voltage Vmin
V< for dead-line / dead-bus
check
V> for live-line / live-bus check
Primary rated voltage of
transformer V2nom
Tolerances
Drop-off to pickup ratios
20 to 140 V (phase-to-phase)
(in steps of 1 V)
(in steps of 1 V)
(in steps of 1 V)
(in steps of 1 V)
0.1 to 800 kV (in steps of 0.01 kV)
2 % of pickup value or 2 V
approx. 0.9 (V>) or 1.1 (V<)
V-measurement
Voltage difference
Tolerance
0.5 to 50 V (phase-to-phase)
(in steps of 1 V)
1 V
f-measurement
f-measurement (f2>f1; f2<f1)
Tolerance
0.01 to 2 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
15 mHz
-measurement
-measurement
(2>1; 2>1)
Tolerance
Max. phase displacement
2 to 80 (in steps of 1 )
2
5 for f 1 Hz
10 for f > 1 Hz
Circuit-breaker operating time
CB operating time 0.01 to 0.6 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Threshold ASYNSYN
Threshold synchronous /
asynchronous
0.01 to 0.04 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
Adaptation
Vector group adaptation by angle
Different voltage
transformers V1/V2
0 to 360 (in steps of 1 )
0.5 to 2 (in steps of 0.01)
Times
Minimum measuring time
Max. duration TSYN DURATION
Supervision time TSUP VOLTAGE
Closing time of CB TCB close
Tolerance of all timers
Approx. 80 ms
0.01 to 1200 s; (in steps of 0.01 s)
Measuring values of synchro-check function
Reference voltage V1
Range
Tolerance*)
InkVprimary, inVsecondaryor in%Vnom
10 to 120 %Vnom
1 %of measured value or 0.5 %of Vnom
Voltage to be synchronized V2
Range
Tolerance*)
InkVprimary, inVsecondary or in%Vnom
10to120%Vnom
Frequency of V1 and V2
Range
Tolerance*)
f1, f2 in Hz
fN 5 Hz
20 mHz
Voltage difference (V2 V1)
Range
Tolerance*)
10 to 120 %Vnom
Frequency difference (f2 f1)
Range
Tolerance*)
In mHz
fN 5 Hz
20 mHz
Angle difference (2 1)
Range
Tolerance*)
In
0 to 180
0.5
Negative-sequence current detection (ANSI 46)
Definite-time characteristic (ANSI 46-1 and 46-2)
Setting ranges
Pickup current I2>, I2>>
Delay times
0.5 to 15 A or (in steps of 0.01 A)
Functional limit All phase currents 50 A
1)
Times
Pickup times
Dropout times
Dropout ratio
Approx. 35 ms
Approx. 35 ms
Approx. 0.95 for I2 /Inom > 0.3
Tolerances
Pickup thresholds
Delay times
3 % of the setting value or 50 mA
1)
1 % or 10 ms
Inverse-time characteristic (ANSI 46-TOC)
Setting ranges
Pickup current
Time multiplier T
(IEC characteristics)
Time multiplier D
(ANSI characteristics)
0.5 to 10 A
1)
0.05 to 3.2 s or (in steps of 0.01 s)
Functional limit All phase currents 50 A
1)
Trip characteristics
IEC
ANSI
Normal inverse, very inverse, extremely
inverse
Inverse, moderately inverse, very in-
verse, extremely inverse
Pickup threshold Approx. 1.1 I2p setting value
Dropout
IEC and ANSI
(without disk emulation)
ANSI with disk emulation
Approx. 1.05 I2p setting value,
which is approx. 0.95 pickup threshold
Approx. 0.90 I2p setting value
Tolerances
Pickup threshold
Time for 2 M20
3 % of the setting value or 50 mA
1)
5 % of setpoint (calculated)
+2 % current tolerance, at least 30 ms
Flexible protection functions (ANSI 27, 32, 47, 50, 55, 59, 81R)
Operating modes / measuring
quantities
3-phase
1-phase
Without fixed phase relation
Pickup when
I, I1, I2, I2/I1, 3I0, V, V1, V2, 3V0, P, Q, cos
I, IE, IE sens., V, VE, P, Q, cos
f, df/dt, binary input
Exceeding or falling below threshold
value
Setting ranges
Current I, I1, I2, 3I0, IE
Current ratio I2/I1
Sens. earth curr. IE sens.
Voltages V, V1, V2, 3V0
Displacement voltage VE
Power P, Q
Power factor (cos )
Frequency fN = 50 Hz
fN = 60 Hz
Rate-of-frequency change df/dt
Dropout ratio >- stage
Dropout ratio <- stage
Dropout differential f
Pickup delay time
Trip delay time
Dropout delay time
0.15 to 200 A
1)
15 to 100 % (in steps of 1 %)
0.001 to 1.5 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
0.5 to 10000 W (in steps of 0.1 W)
- 0.99 to + 0.99 (in steps of 0.01)
40 to 60 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
0.1 to 20 Hz/s (in steps of 0.01 Hz/s)
1.01 to 3 (in steps of 0.01)
0.7 to 0.99 (in steps of 0.01)
0.02 to 1.00 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
*) With rated frequency.
Siemens SIP 2008
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Technical data
Flexible protection functions (ANSI 27, 32, 47, 50, 55, 59, 81R) (cont'd)
Times
Pickup times
Current, voltage
(phase quantities)
With 2 times the setting value
Current, voltages
(symmetrical components)
Power
Typical
Maximum (low signals and
thresholds)
Power factor
Frequency
Rate-of-frequency change
with1.25 times the setting value
Binary input
Approx. 30 ms
Approx. 20 ms
Approx. 40 ms
Approx. 30 ms
Approx. 120 ms
Approx. 350 ms
300 to 600 ms
Approx. 100 ms
Approx. 220 ms
Approx. 20 ms
Dropout times
Current, voltage (phase quantities)
Current, voltages (symmetrical
components)
Power
Typical
Maximum
Power factor
Frequency
Binary input
< 20 ms
< 30 ms
< 50 ms
< 350 ms
< 300 ms
< 100 ms
< 200 ms
< 10 ms
Tolerances
Pickup threshold
Current
Current (symmetrical
components)
Voltage
Voltage (symmetrical
components)
Power
Power factor
Frequency
Times
1)
1)
1 % of setting value or 0.3 W
2 degrees
10 mHz
5 % of setting value or 0.05 Hz/s
Starting time monitoring for motors (ANSI 48)
Setting ranges
Motor starting current ISTARTUP
Pickup threshold IMOTOR START
Permissible starting
time TSTARTUP , COLDMOTOR
Permissible starting
time TSTARTUP, WARMMOTOR
Temperature threshold
cold motor
Permissible blocked rotor
time TBLOCKED-ROTOR
2.5 to 80 A
1)
(in steps of 0.01)
2 to 50 A
1)
(in steps of 0.01)
0.5 to 180 s (in steps of 0.1 s)
0 to 80 % (in steps of 1 %)
Tripping time characteristic
for I > IMOTOR START t
2
=

I
I
STARTUP
STARTUP
T
ISTARTUP = Rated motor starting
current
I = Actual current flowing
TSTARTUP= Tripping time for rated
motor starting current
t = Tripping time in seconds
Dropout ratio IMOTOR START Approx. 0.95
Tolerances
Pickup threshold
Delay time
1)
5 % or 30 ms
Load jam protection for motors (ANSI 51M)
Setting ranges
Current threshold for
alarm and trip
Delay times
CLOSE signal detection
Tolerances
Pickup threshold
Delay time
0.25 to 60 A
1)
1)
Restart inhibit for motors (ANSI 66)
Setting ranges
Motor starting current relative
to rated motor current
IMOTOR START/IMotor Nom
Rated motor current IMotor Nom
Max. permissible starting time
TStart Max
Equilibrium time TEqual
Minimum inhibit time
TMIN. INHIBIT TIME
Max. permissible number of
warm starts
Difference between cold and
warm starts
Extension k-factor for cooling
simulations of rotor at zero
speed k at STOP
Extension factor for cooling
time constant with motor
running k RUNNING
1.1 to 10 (in steps of 0.1)
1 to 6 A
1)
0 to 320 min (in steps of 0.1 min)
0.2 to 120 min (in steps of 0.1 min)
0.2 to 100 (in steps of 0.1)
0.2 to 100 (in steps of 0.1)
Restarting limit

restart rot max perm
c
c
=
n
n
1
restart = Temperature limit below
which restarting is possi-
ble
rot max perm = Maximum permissible
rotor overtemperature
(= 100 % in operational
measured value
rot/rot trip)
nc = Number of permissible
start-ups from cold state
Undercurrent monitoring(ANSI 37)
Signal from the operational
measured values
Predefined with programmable logic
Siemens SIP 2008
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Technical data
Temperature monitoring box (ANSI 38)
Temperature detectors
Connectable boxes
Number of temperature
detectors per box
Type of measuring
Mounting identification
1 or 2
Max. 6
Pt 100 or Ni 100 or Ni 120
Oil or Environment or Stator or
Bearing or Other
Thresholds for indications
For each measuring detector
Stage 1
Stage 2
-50 C to 250 C (in steps of 1 C)
-58 F to 482 F (in steps of 1 F)
or (no indication)
-50 C to 250 C (in steps of 1 C)
-58 F to 482 F (in steps of 1 F)
or (no indication)
Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27)
Operating modes/measuring quantities
3-phase
1-phase
Positive phase-sequence voltage or
phase-to-phase voltages or
phase-to-earth voltages
Single-phase phase-earth or
phase-phase voltage
Setting ranges
Pickup thresholds V<, V<<
dependent on voltage
connection and chosen
measuring quantity
Dropout ratio r
Delay times T
Current Criteria "Bkr Closed
IMIN"
1.01 to 3 (in steps of 0.01)
0.2 to 5 A
1)
Times
Pickup times
Dropout times
Approx. 50 ms
As pickup times
Tolerances
Pickup thresholds
Times
Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)
Operating modes/measuring quantities
3-phase
1-phase
Positive phase-sequence voltage or
negative phase-sequence voltage or
phase-to-phase voltages or
phase-to-earth voltages
Single-phase phase-earth or
phase-phase voltage
Setting ranges
Pickup thresholds V>, V>>
dependent on voltage
connection and chosen
measuring quantity
Dropout ratio r
Delay times T
0.9 to 0.99 (in steps of 0.01)
Times
Pickup times V
Pickup times V1, V2
Dropout times
Approx. 50 ms
Approx. 60 ms
As pickup times
Tolerances
Pickup thresholds
Times
Frequency protection (ANSI 81)
Number of frequency elements 4
Setting ranges
Pickupthresholds for fnom=50 Hz
Pickupthresholds for fnom=60 Hz
Dropout differential
0.02 Hz to 1.00 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
= |pickup threshold - dropout threshold|
Delay times
Undervoltage blocking, with
positive-sequence voltage V1
Times
Pickup times
Dropout times
Approx. 80 ms
Approx. 75 ms
Dropout
Ratio undervoltage blocking Approx. 1.05
Tolerances
Pickup thresholds
Frequency
Undervoltage blocking
Delay times
10 mHz
3 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Fault locator (ANSI 21FL)
Output of the fault distance In primary or secondary,
in km / miles of line length,
in % of line length
Starting signal Trip command, dropout of a pro-
tection element, via binary input
Setting ranges
Reactance (secondary) 0.001 to 1.9 /km
2)
(in steps of 0.0001)
0.001 to 3 /mile
2)
(in steps of 0.0001)
Tolerances
Measurement tolerance acc. to
VDE 0435, Part 303 for sinusoi-
dal measurement quantities
2.5 % fault location, or 0.025
(without intermediate infeed) for
30 K 90 and VK/Vnom 0.1 and
IK/Inom 1
Additional functions
Operational measured values
Currents
IL1, IL2, IL3
Positive-sequence component I1
Negative-sequence component I2
IE or 3I0
In A (kA) primary,
in A secondary or in %Inom
Range
Tolerance
3)
10 to 200 %Inom
1 % of measured value or 0.5 %Inom
Phase-to-earth voltages
VL1-E, VL2-E, VL3-E
Phase-to-phase voltages
VL1-L2, VL2-L3, VL3-L1, VSYN,
VE or V0
Positive-sequence component V1
Negative-sequence component V2
Range
Tolerance
3)
10 to 120 %Vnom
S, apparent power In kVAr (MVAr or GVAr) primary and
in % of Snom
Range
Tolerance
3)
0 to 120 %Snom
1 % of Snom
for V/Vnom and I/Inom = 50 to 120 %
2) At Inom =1 A, all limits multiplied with 5.
3) At rated frequency.
Siemens SIP 2008
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Technical data
Operational measured values (cont'd)
P, active power Withsign, total andphase-segregatedin
kW(MWor GW) primary andin%Snom
Range
Tolerance
1)
0 to 120 %Snom
1 % of Snom
and cos = 0.707 to 1 with
Snom = 3 V I
nom nom
Q, reactive power With sign, total and phase-segregated in
kVAr (MVAr or GVAr)primary and in
%Snom
Range
Tolerance
1)
0 to 120 %Snom
1 % of Snom
and sin = 0.707 to 1 with
Snom = 3 V I
nom nom
cos , power factor (p.f.) Total and phase segregated
Range
Tolerance
1)
- 1 to + 1
2 % for cos 0.707
Frequency f In Hz
Range
Tolerance
1)
fnom 5 Hz
20 mHz
Temperature overload protection
/Trip
In %
Range
Tolerance
1)
0 to 400 %
5 % class accuracy per IEC 60255-8
Temperature restart inhibit
L/L Trip
In %
Range
Tolerance
1)
0 to 400 %
5 % class accuracy per IEC 60255-8
Restart threshold Restart/L Trip In %
Reclose time TReclose In min
Currents of sensitive ground fault
detection (total, real, and reactive
current) IEE, IEE real, IEE reactive
Range
Tolerance
1)
In A (kA) primary and in mA
secondary
0 mA to 1600 mA
2 % of measured value or 1 mA
RTD-box See section Temperature monitoring
box
Synchronismand voltage check See section Synchronism and voltage
check
Long-term averages
Time window 5, 15, 30 or 60 minutes
Frequency of updates Adjustable
Long-term averages
of currents
of real power
of reactive power
of apparent power
IL1dmd, IL2dmd, IL3dmd, I1dmd in A (kA)
Pdmd in W (kW, MW)
Qdmd in VAr (kVAr, MVAr)
Sdmd in VAr (kVAr, MVAr)
Max. / Min. report
Report of measured values With date and time
Reset, automatic Time of day adjustable (in minutes,
0 to 1439 min)
Time frame and starting time adjustable
(in days, 1 to 365 days, and )
Reset, manual Using binary input,
using keypad,
via communication
Min./Max. values for current IL1, IL2, IL3,
I1 (positive-sequence component)
Min./Max. values for voltages VL1-E, VL2-E, VL3-E
V1 (positive-sequence component)
VL1-L2, VL2-L3, VL3-L1
Min./Max. values for power S, P, Q, cos , frequency
Min./Max. values for overload
protection
/Trip
Min./Max. values for mean values IL1dmd, IL2dmd, IL3dmd
I1 (positive-sequence component);
Sdmd, Pdmd, Qdmd
Local measured values monitoring
Current asymmetry Imax/Imin > balance factor,
for I>Ibalance limit
Voltage asymmetry Vmax/Vmin > balance factor,
for V>Vlim
Current phase sequence Clockwise (ABC) / counter-clockwise
(ACB)
Voltage phase sequence Clockwise (ABC) / counter-clockwise
(ACB)
Limit value monitoring Predefined limit values, user-defined
expansions via CFC
Fuse failure monitor
For all types of networks With the option of blocking affected
protection functions
Fault recording
Recording of indications of the
last 8 power system faults
Recording of indications of the
last 3 power system ground faults
Time stamping
Resolution for event log
(operational annunciations)
1 ms
Resolution for trip log
(fault annunciations)
1 ms
Maximum time deviation
(internal clock)
0.01 %
Battery Lithium battery 3 V/1 Ah,
type CR 1/2 AA, message Battery Fault
for insufficient battery charge
Oscillographic fault recording
Maximum 8 fault records saved,
memory maintained by buffer
battery in case of loss of power
supply
Recording time Total 20 s
Pre-trigger and post-fault recording and
memory time adjustable
Sampling rate for 50 Hz
Sampling rate for 60 Hz
1 sample/1.25 ms (16 samples/cycle)
1 sample/1.04 ms (16 samples/cycle)
Control
Number of switching units Depends on the binary inputs and
outputs
Interlocking Programmable
Circuit-breaker signals Feedback, close, open, intermediate
position
Control commands Single command / double command
1, 1 plus 1 common or 2 trip contacts
Programmable controller CFC logic, graphic input tool
Local control
Units with small display
Units with large display
Control via menu,
assignment of a function key
Control via menu,
control with control keys
Remote control Via communication interfaces,
using a substation automation and
control system (e.g. SICAM),
DIGSI 4 (e.g. via modem)
CE conformity
This product is in conformity with the Directives of the European Commu-
nities on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and
electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (Council
Directive 73/23/EEC).
This unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the Ger-
man standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/Part 303).
Further applicable standards: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1.
The unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the Ger-
man standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/Part 303).
This conformity is the result of a test that was performed by Siemens AG in
accordance with Article 10 of the Council Directive complying with the
generic standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for the EMC Directive and
standard EN 60255-6 for the low-voltage Directive.
Siemens SIP 2008
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Technical data
Energy/power
Meter values for power
Wp, Wq (real and reactive power
demand)
in kWh (MWh or GWh) and kVARh
(MVARh or GVARh)
Tolerance
1)
2 % for I > 0.5 Inom, V > 0.5 Vnom
and cos (p.f.) 0.707
Statistics
Saved number of trips Up to 9 digits
Number of automatic reclosing
commands (segregated according
to 1
st
and 2
nd
cycle)
Up to 9 digits
Circuit-breaker wear
Methods I
x
with x = 1 .. 3
2-point method
(remaining service life)
i
2
t
Operation Phase-selective accumulation of mea-
sured values on TRIP command, up to
8 digits, phase-selective limit values,
monitoring indication
Motor statistics
Total number of motor start-ups
Total operating time
Total down-time
Ratio operating time/down-time
Active energy and reactive energy
Motor start-up data:
Start-up time
Start-up current (primary)
Start-up voltage (primary)
0 to 9999 (resolution 1)
0 to 99999 h (resolution 1 h)
0 to 99999 h (resolution 1 h)
0 to 100 % (resolution 0.1 %)
See operational measured values
Of the last 5 start-ups
0.30 s to 9999.99 s (resolution 10 ms)
0 Ato 1000 kA (resolution 1 A)
0 Vto 100 kV (resolution 1 V)
Operating hours counter
Display range Up to 7 digits
Criterion Overshoot of an adjustable current
threshold (BkrClosed IMIN)
Trip circuit monitoring
With one or two binary inputs
Commissioning aids
Phase rotation field check,
operational measured values,
circuit-breaker / switching device
test,
creation of a test measurement
report
Clock
Time synchronization DCF77/IRIG-B signal
(telegram format IRIG-B000),
binary input,
communication
Setting groupswitchover of the function parameters
Number of available setting
groups
4 (parameter group A, B, C and D)
Switchover performed Via keypad, DIGSI, system (SCADA)
interface or binary input
Siemens SIP 2008
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Selectionandorderingdata Description Order No.
7SJ64 multifunctionprotectionrelay withsynchronization 7SJ64oo ooooo oooo
Housing, binary inputs andoutputs
Housing 1/3 19, 7 BI, 5 BO, 1 live status contact,
text display 4 x 20 character (only for 7SJ640)
9
th
position only with: B, D, E 0
Housing 1/2 19, 15 BI, 13 BO(1 NO/NCor 1a/b contact), 1 live status
contact, graphic display 1
Housing 1/2 19, 20 BI, 8 BO, 4 (2) power relays, 1 live status
Measuringinputs (4x V, 4x I)
Iph = 1 A
1)
, Ie = 1 A
1)
(min. = 0.05 A)
Position 15 only withA, C, E, G 1
Iph = 1 A
1)
, Ie = sensitive (min. = 0.001 A)
Position 15 only withB, D, F, H 2
Iph = 5 A
1)
, Ie = 5 A
1)
(min. = 0.25 A)
Iph = 5 A
1)
, Ie = sensitive (min. = 0.001 A)
Position 15 only withB, D, F, H 6
Iph = 5 A
1)
, Ie = 1 A
1)
(min. = 0.05 A)
Ratedauxiliary voltage (power supply, binary inputs)
24 to 48 VDC, threshold binary input 19 VDC
3)
2
60 to 125 VDC
2)
, threshold binary input 19 VDC
3)
4
110 to 250 V DC
2)
, 115 to 230 V AC, threshold binary input 88 V DC
3)
5
Unit version
Surface-mounting housing, plug-in terminals, detached operator panel,
panel mounting in low-voltage housing A
Surface-mounting housing, 2-tier terminals on top/bottom B
Surface-mounting housing, screw-type terminals (direct connection/
ring-type cable lugs), detached operator panel, panel mounting in
low-voltage housing C
Flush-mounting housing, plug-in terminals (2/3 pin connector) D
Flush-mounting housing, screw-type terminals
(direct connection/ring-type cable lugs) E
Surface-mounting housing, screw-type terminals
(direct connection/ring-type cable lugs), without operator panel,
panel mounting in low-voltage housing F
Surface-mounting housing, plug-in terminals,
without operator panel, panel mounting in low-voltage housing G
Region-specific default settings/functionversions andlanguage settings
Region DE, 50 Hz, IEC, language: German (language selectable) A
Region World, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language: English (GB) (language selectable) B
Region US, 60 Hz, ANSI, language: English (US) (language selectable) C
Region FR, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language: French (language selectable) D
Region World, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language: Spanish (language selectable) E
Region IT, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, language: Italian (language selectable) F
see next page
1) Rated current can be selected by means of
jumpers
2) Transition between the two auxiliary
voltage ranges can be selected by
means of jumpers.
3) The binary input thresholds can be
selected per binary input by
means of jumpers.
Siemens SIP 2008
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Selectionandorderingdata
1) Not with position 9 = B; if 9 = B, please order 7SJ6 unit with RS485 port and separate fiber-optic converters.
For single ring, please order converter 6GK1502-2CB10, not available with position 9 = B.
For double ring, please order converter 6GK1502-3CB10, not available with position 9 = B.
The converter requires a 24 V AC power supply (e.g. power supply 7XV5810-0BA00).
2) Not available with position 9 = B.
3) Temperature monitoring box 7XV5662-oAD10, refer to Accessories.
4) When using the RTD-box at an optical interface, the additional RS485 fiber-optic converter 7XV5650-0oA00 is required.
Description Order No. Order
code
7SJ64multifunctionprotectionrelay withsynchronization 7SJ64oo ooooo oooo ooo
Systeminterface (onrear of unit, Port B)
No system interface 0
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, RS232 1
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, RS485 2
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, 820 nm fiber, ST connector 3
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, RS485 4
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, 820 nm wavelength, single ring, ST connector
1)
5
PROFIBUS-FMS Slave, 820 nm wavelength, double ring, ST connector
1)
6
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, RS485 9 L 0 A
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, 820 nm wavelength, double ring, ST connector
1)
9 L 0 B
MODBUS, RS485 9 L 0 D
MODBUS, 820 nm wavelength, ST connector
2)
9 L 0 E
DNP 3.0, RS485 9 L 0 G
DNP 3.0, 820 nm wavelength, ST connector
2)
9 L 0 H
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, redundant, RS485, RJ45 connector
2)
9 L 0 P
IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, electrical, double, RJ45 connector (EN 100) 9 L 0 R
IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, ST connector (EN 100)
2)
9 L 0 S
Only Port C(service interface)
DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232 1
DIGSI 4/modem/RTD-box
3)
, electrical RS485 2
Port CandD(service andadditional interface) 9 M oo
Port C(service interface)
DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232 1
DIGSI 4/modem/RTD-box
3)
, electrical RS485 2
Port D(additional interface)
RTD-box
3)
, 820 nmfiber, ST connector
4)
A
RTD-box
3)
, electrical RS485 F
Measuring/fault recording
Fault recording 1
Slave pointer, mean values, min/max values, fault recording 3
see
following
pages
Siemens SIP 2008
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Description Order No.
Designation ANSI No. Description
Basic version Control
50/51 Time-overcurrent protection I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
50N/51N Earth-fault protection IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
50N/51N Insensitive earth-fault protection through
IEE function: IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
1)
50/50N Flexible protection functions (index quantities derived
fromcurrent): Additional time-overcurrent protection
stages I2>, I>>>>, IE>>>>
51 V Voltage-dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection
49 Overload protection (with 2 time constants)
46 Phase balance current protection
37 Undercurrent monitoring
47 Phase sequence
59N/64 Displacement voltage
50BF Breaker failure protection
74TC Trip circuit supervision; 4 setting groups,
cold-load pickup; inrush blocking
86 Lockout F A
n V, P, f 27/59 Under-/overvoltage
81 O/U Under-/overfrequency
27/47/59(N) Flexible protection (index quantities derived from
32/55/81R current and voltages): Voltage, power, p.f.,
rate-of-frequency-change protection F E
n IEF V, P, f 27/59 Under-/overvoltage
81 O/U Under-/overfrequency
rate-of-frequency-change protection
Intermittent earth fault P E
n Dir 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent,
phases and earth F C
n Dir V, P, f 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent,
phases and earth
27/59 Under-/overvoltage
81O/U Under-/overfrequency
rate-of-frequency-change protection F G
n Dir IEF 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent,
phases and earth; intermittent earth fault P C
Directional Dir 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent,
earth-fault phases and earth
detection 67Ns Directional sensitive earth-fault detection
n 87N High-impedance restricted earth fault F D
2)
Directional V, P, f 67Ns Directional sensitive earth-fault detection
earth-fault 87N High-impedance restricted earth fault
detection 27/59 Under-/overvoltage
n 81O/U Under-/overfrequency
rate-of-frequency-change protection F F
2)
Directional Dir IEF 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent,
earth-fault phases and earth
n 87N High-impedance restricted earth fault
Intermittent earth fault P D
2)
nBasic version included
V, P, f = Voltage, power, frequency
protection
Dir = Directional overcurrent protection
IEF = Intermittent earth fault
1) Only with insensitive earth-current
transformer when position 7 =1, 5, 7.
2) For isolated/compensated networks
only with sensitive earth-current
transformer when position 7 =2, 6.
Continued on next page
Siemens SIP 2008
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50N/51N Insensitive earth-fault
protection via IEE function: IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
1)
50/50N Flexible protection functions (index quantities derived
fromcurrent): Additional time-overcurrent protection
stages I2>, I>>>>, IE>>>>
51 V Voltage-dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection
47 Phase sequence
74TC Trip circuit supervision, 4 setting groups,
cold-load pickup, inrush blocking
86 Lockout
Directional 67Ns Directional sensitive earth-fault detection,
detection
n F B
2)
Directional Motor V, P, f 67Ns Directional sensitive earth-fault detection,
detection 48/14 Starting time supervision, locked rotor
n 66/86 Restart inhibit
51M Load jamprotection, motor statistics
rate-of-frequency-change protection H F
2)
Directional Motor V, P, f 67/67N Direction determination for
earth-fault Dir overcurrent, phases and earth
87N High-impedance restricted earth fault
48/14 Starting time supervision, locked rotor
66/86 Restart inhibit
rate-of-frequency-change protection HH
2)
Directional Motor IEF V, P, f 67/67N Direction determination for
earth-fault Dir overcurrent, phases and earth
n 87N High-impedance restricted earth fault
Intermittent earth fault
27/59 Undervoltage/overvoltage
81O/U Underfrequency/overfrequency
rate-of-frequency-change protection R H
2)
Continued on next page
nBasic version included
V, P, f = Voltage, power, frequency
protection
Dir = Directional overcurrent protection
IEF = Intermittent earth fault
transformer when position 7 =1, 5, 7.
2) For isolated/compensated networks
only with sensitive earth-current
transformer when position 7 =2, 6.
Siemens SIP 2008
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Selectionandorderingdata Description Order No. Order
7SJ64 multifunctionprotectionrelay
withsynchronization 7SJ64o
50N/51N Insensitive earth-fault
protection via IEE function: IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
1)
50/50N Flexible protection functions (index quantities
derived fromcurrent):
Additional time-overcurrent
protection stages I2>, I>>>>, IE>>>>
51 V Voltage-dependent inverse-time
overcurrent protection
47 Phase sequence
74TC Trip circuit supervision
4 setting groups, cold-load pickup
Inrush blocking
86 Lockout
n Motor V, P, f 67/67N Direction determination for overcurrent,
Dir phases and earth
27/47/59(N)Flexible protection(index quantities derivedfrom
rate-of-frequency-change protection H G
n Motor 48/14 Starting time supervision, locked rotor
51M Load jamprotection, motor statistics H A
ARC, fault locator, synchronization
Without 0
79 With auto-reclosure 1
21FL With fault locator 2
79, 21FL With auto-reclosure, with fault locator 3
25 With synchronization 4
25, 79, 21FL With synchronization, auto-reclosure,
fault locator 7
ATEX100 Certification
For protection of explosion-protected motos (increased-safety type of protection "e" Z X 9 9
2)
transformer when position 7 = 1, 5, 7.
2) This variant might be supplied
with a previous firmware version.
code
Siemens SIP 2008
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Accessories
DIGSI 4
Software for configuration and operation of Siemens protection units
running under MS Windows 2000/XP Professional Edition
Basis Full version with license for 10 computers, on CD-ROM
(authorization by serial number) 7XS5400-0AA00
Professional DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),
CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default
and control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation) 7XS5402-0AA00
Professional + IEC 61850
Complete version:
DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),
CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default
and control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation)
+ IEC 61850 system configurator 7XS5403-0AA00
IEC61850Systemconfigurator
Software for configuration of stations with IEC 61850 communication under
DIGSI, running under MS Windows 2000 or XP Professional Edition
Optional package for DIGSI 4 Basis or Professional
License for 10 PCs. Authorization by serial number. On CD-ROM 7XS5460-0AA00
SIGRA4
Software for graphic visualization, analysis and evaluation of fault records.
Can also be used for fault records of devices of other manufacturers (Comtrade
format). Running under MS Windows 2000 or XP Professional Edition.
(generally contained in DIGSI Professional, but can be ordered additionally)
Authorization by serial number. On CD-ROM. 7XS5410-0AA00
Temperature monitoring box
24 to 60 V AC/DC 7XV5662-2AD10
90 to 240 V AC/DC 7XV5662-5AD10
Varistor/Voltage Arrester
Voltage arrester for high-impedance REF protection
125 Vrms; 600 A; 1S/S 256 C53207-A401-D76-1
240 Vrms; 600 A; 1S/S 1088 C53207-A401-D77-1
Connectingcable
Cable between PC/notebook (9-pin con.) and protection unit (9-pin connector)
(contained in DIGSI 4, but can be ordered additionally) 7XV5100-4
Cable between temperature monitoring box and SIPROTEC 4 unit
- length 5 m /16.4 ft 7XV5103-7AA05
- length 25 m /82 ft 7XV5103-7AA25
- length 50 m /164 ft 7XV5103-7AA50
Manual for 7SJ64
English C53000-G1140-C20 7-x
1)
1) x = please inquire for latest edition (exact Order No.).
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/220
Accessories Description Order No. Size of package Supplier
Terminal safety cover
Voltage/current terminal 18-pole/12-pole
Voltage/current terminal 12-pole/8-pole
Connector 2-pin
Connector 3-pin
C73334-A1-C31-1
C73334-A1-C32-1
C73334-A1-C35-1
C73334-A1-C36-1
1
1
1
1
Siemens
Siemens
Siemens
Siemens
Crimp connector CI2 0.5 to 1 mm
2
0-827039-1 4000
taped on reel
AMP
1)
Crimp connector CI2 0.5 to 1 mm
2
0-827396-1 1 AMP
1)
Crimp connector: Type III+ 0.75 to 1.5 mm
2
Crimp connector: Type III+ 0.75 to 1.5 mm
2
0-163084-2
0-163083-7
1
4000
taped on reel
AMP
1)
AMP
1)
Crimping tool for Type III+
and matching female
Crimping tool for CI2
and matching female
Short-circuit links
for current terminals
for other terminals
0-539635-1
0-539668-2
0-734372-1
1-734387-1
C73334-A1-C33-1
C73334-A1-C34-1
1
1
1
1
1
1
AMP
1)
AMP
1)
AMP
1)
AMP
1)
Siemens
Siemens
Mounting rail for 19" rack C73165-A63-D200-1 1 Siemens
1) Your local Siemens representative
can inform you on local suppliers.
L
S
P
2
2
8
9
-
a
f
p
.
e
p
s
Mounting rail
L
S
P
2
0
9
1
-
a
f
p
.
e
p
s
3-pin
connector
L
S
P
2
0
9
0
-
a
f
p
.
e
p
s
2-pin
connector
L
S
P
2
0
9
3
-
a
f
p
.
e
p
s
Short-circuit links
for current termi-
nals
Short-circuit links
for other terminals
L
S
P
2
0
9
2
-
a
f
p
.
e
p
s
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/221
Connectiondiagram
Fig. 5/198
7SJ640 connectiondiagram
*) For pinout of communication ports
see part 17 of this catalog.
For allocation of terminals of the panel surface mounting version
refer to the manual (http://www.siprotec.com).
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/222
Fig. 5/199
Connectiondiagram
For allocation of terminals of the panel surface mounting version
refer to the manual (http://www.siprotec.com).
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/223
Fig. 5/200
Connectiondiagram
For allocation of terminals of the panel surface
mounting version refer to the manual
(http://www.siprotec.com).
1) Power relays are intended to directly control
motorized switches. The power relays are
interlocked so only one relay of each pair
can close at a time, in order to avoid shorting
out the power supply. The power relay pairs
are BO6/BO7, BO8/BO9. If used for protection
purposes only one binary output of a pair can
be used.
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/224
Connectiondiagram
*) For pinout of communica-
tion ports see part 17 of
this catalog. For allocation
of terminals of the panel
surface mounting version
refer to the manual
(http://www.siprotec.com).
1) Power relays are intended
to directly control motor-
ized switches. The power
relays are interlocked so
only one relay of each pair
can close at a time, in or-
der to avoid shorting
out the power supply.
The power relay pairs are
BO6/BO7, BO8/BO9,
BO13/BO14, BO15/BO16.
If used for protection pur-
poses only one binary out-
put of a pair can be used.
Fig. 5/201
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/225
Fig. 5/202
7SJ647 connectiondiagrampart 1;
continuedonfollowingpage
Connectiondiagram
1) Power relays are intended
to directly control motor-
ized switches. The power
relays are interlocked so
only one relay of each pair
can close at a time, in or-
der to avoid shorting
out the power supply.
The power relay pairs are
BO6/BO7, BO8/BO9,
BO13/BO14, BO15/BO16.
If used for protection pur-
poses only one binary out-
put of a pair can be used.
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/226
Connectiondiagram
Fig. 5/203
7SJ647 connection diagram
part 2
*) For pinout of communication ports see part 17 of this catalog. For allocation of terminals of
the panel surface mounting version refer to the manual (http://www.siprotec.com).
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/227
Dimensiondrawings inmm/ inch
Front view
Fig. 17/25
1/3 x 19 surface-mountinghousing
Side view
Fig. 17/24
Housingfor panel flushmounting/
cubicle mounting(1/3 x 19")
Dimension drawings for SIPROTEC4
1/3 x 19" housing (7XP20)
Rear view1
7SA610, 7SD61, 7SJ64
Rear view2
7SJ61, 7SJ62, 7UT612,
7UM611
Panel cutout
Side view
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/228
1/2 x 19" flush-mounting housings (7XP20)
Side view1 Side view2 Panel cutout
Rear view1
7SA61/63, 7UM621, 7UM623
7SJ64
Rear view2
7SJ63, 7UM612, 6MD63
Rear view3
7SA522, 7SD52/53
Fig. 17/26
1/2 x 19" flush-mountinghousing
Rear view4
7UT613
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/229
1/1 x 19" flush-mounting housings (7XP20)
Side view1 Side view2
Panel cutout
Rear view1
7SA6, 7UM622, 7SJ64, 7UT633, 7UT635
Rear view3
7SA522, 7SD52/53
Rear view2
7SJ63, 6MD63
* Terminals MandL additionally for 7UT635 and7SJ647 only
** Terminals HandGnot for 7SJ645 and7SJ647
Fig. 17/28
1/1 x 19" flush-mountinghousing
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/230
Front view
1/1 x 19" surface-mountinghousing7XP20
(without slopedFOcase)
Front view
1/2 x 19" surface-mounting
housing7XP20
Side view
1/2 and 1/1 x 19" surface-mounting housings
(7XP20)
Fig. 17/29
1/2 and1/1 x 19" surface-mountinghousing
Siemens SIP 2008
5
5/231
Fig. 17/30
Housingwithdetachedor no
operator panel
1/2 and 1/1 x 19" housings
with detached operator panel
Detachedoperator panel (side view) Rear view Panel cutout

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